------------[ cut here ]------------ percpu ref (free_ioctx_reqs) <= 0 (0) after switching to atomic WARNING: lib/percpu-refcount.c:197 at percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3cc/0x480, CPU#0: syz-executor.3/4110 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4110 Comm: syz-executor.3 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc3-next-20250829 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3cc/0x480 Code: 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 80 3c 01 00 0f 85 9e 00 00 00 49 8b 75 e8 48 c7 c7 80 97 e2 84 e8 75 c5 e9 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 2b ff ff ff e8 f6 de 5f ff e9 9e fe ff ff e8 7c df RSP: 0018:ffff88806ce08e20 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8139de70 RDX: ffff88803df61b80 RSI: ffffffff8139de7e RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 8000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100d9c4801 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800e39f000 R13: ffff88800e39f020 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880e55dd000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6cd459e040 CR3: 000000003c458000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: rcu_core+0x7c8/0x1800 handle_softirqs+0x1b1/0x770 __irq_exit_rcu+0xc4/0x100 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:exit_mmap+0x40a/0xaa0 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 68 48 89 44 24 70 48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 e8 16 f7 d3 ff 48 8d 7d 20 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 <0f> 85 f4 05 00 00 4c 8b 7d 20 31 ff 41 81 e7 00 00 10 00 4c 89 fe RSP: 0018:ffff88803e38fa00 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 1ffff11001b73d44 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: ffffffff84b42256 RDX: ffff88803df61b80 RSI: ffffffff819ff06a RDI: ffff88800db9ea20 RBP: ffff88800db9ea00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800efeaa00 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88803e38fa60 R15: 0000000000000000 mmput+0xd5/0x390 do_exit+0x79d/0x2970 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 get_signal+0x2315/0x2340 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x80/0x790 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8b/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x2f7/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fd10cce4b19 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fd10cce4aef. RSP: 002b:00007fd10a25a218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00007fd10cdf7f68 RCX: 00007fd10cce4b19 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 00007fd10cdf7f68 RBP: 00007fd10cdf7f60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fd10cdf7f6c R13: 00007ffc261b2e1f R14: 00007fd10a25a300 R15: 0000000000022000 irq event stamp: 4068 hardirqs last enabled at (4076): [] __up_console_sem+0x78/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (4085): [] __up_console_sem+0x5d/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (3068): [] handle_softirqs+0x50c/0x770 softirqs last disabled at (3225): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc4/0x100 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu: percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(): percpu_ref underflow slab kmalloc-64 start ffff88800e39f000 pointer offset 0 size 64 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 00 add %al,(%rax) 2: 00 48 89 add %cl,-0x77(%rax) 5: 44 24 68 rex.R and $0x68,%al 8: 48 89 44 24 70 mov %rax,0x70(%rsp) d: 48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 movq $0x0,(%rsp) 14: 00 15: e8 16 f7 d3 ff callq 0xffd3f730 1a: 48 8d 7d 20 lea 0x20(%rbp),%rdi 1e: 48 89 f8 mov %rdi,%rax 21: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax 25: 42 80 3c 28 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%r13,1) * 2a: 0f 85 f4 05 00 00 jne 0x624 <-- trapping instruction 30: 4c 8b 7d 20 mov 0x20(%rbp),%r15 34: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi 36: 41 81 e7 00 00 10 00 and $0x100000,%r15d 3d: 4c 89 fe mov %r15,%rsi