------------[ cut here ]------------ percpu ref (free_ioctx_users) <= 0 (-1) after switching to atomic WARNING: lib/percpu-refcount.c:197 at percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3cc/0x480, CPU#0: syz-executor.1/21478 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 21478 Comm: syz-executor.1 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc3-next-20250829 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3cc/0x480 Code: 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 80 3c 01 00 0f 85 9e 00 00 00 49 8b 75 e8 48 c7 c7 80 97 e2 84 e8 75 c5 e9 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 2b ff ff ff e8 f6 de 5f ff e9 9e fe ff ff e8 7c df RSP: 0018:ffff88806ce08e20 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8139de70 RDX: ffff888013fd1b80 RSI: ffffffff8139de7e RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 7ffffffffffffffe R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100d9c117f R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800ab4ea80 R13: ffff88800ab4eaa0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880e55dd000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000003ae00000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: rcu_core+0x7c8/0x1800 handle_softirqs+0x1b1/0x770 __irq_exit_rcu+0xc4/0x100 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0x84/0x1b0 Code: 89 fd 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 89 d1 48 c1 ed 03 49 c1 e9 03 48 01 c5 49 01 c1 48 89 e8 49 8d 59 01 48 89 da 48 29 ea <48> 83 fa 10 0f 8e bd 00 00 00 41 89 eb 41 83 e3 07 75 7d 48 85 d2 RSP: 0018:ffff88803e91f650 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: fffff940000e97b6 RBX: fffff940000e97b7 RCX: ffffffff819cf5d6 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffea000074bdb0 RBP: fffff940000e97b6 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffff940000e97b6 R10: ffffea000074bdb3 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88803e91f7d0 R13: 00007f91ffc27000 R14: ffff88803e91fad0 R15: 800000001d2f6007 unmap_page_range+0x1656/0x36d0 unmap_single_vma.constprop.0+0x153/0x230 unmap_vmas+0x1d6/0x430 exit_mmap+0x181/0xaa0 mmput+0xd5/0x390 do_exit+0x79d/0x2970 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kmemleak: Found object by alias at 0x607f1a6395dc CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 21477 Comm: syz-executor.5 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc3-next-20250829 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xca/0x120 __lookup_object+0x94/0xb0 delete_object_full+0x27/0x70 free_percpu+0x30/0x1160 futex_hash_free+0x38/0xc0 mmput+0x2d3/0x390 do_exit+0x79d/0x2970 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3e/0x50 x64_sys_call+0x18c5/0x18d0 do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7efe99457b19 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7efe99457aef. RSP: 002b:00007fff852cac38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000001e RCX: 00007efe99457b19 RDX: 00007efe9940a72b RSI: ffffffffffffffbc RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000001b2d224a68 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007fff852cad20 kmemleak: Object (percpu) 0x607f1a6395d8 (size 8): kmemleak: comm "syz-executor.2", pid 21486, jiffies 4297809132 kmemleak: min_count = 1 kmemleak: count = 0 kmemleak: flags = 0x21 kmemleak: checksum = 0 kmemleak: backtrace: pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x87a/0x1170 percpu_ref_init+0x37/0x400 ioctx_alloc+0x27f/0x1e10 __x64_sys_io_setup+0xc8/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f get_signal+0x2315/0x2340 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x80/0x790 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8b/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x2f7/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f9200c59b19 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f9200c59aef. RSP: 002b:00007f91fe1cf218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00007f9200d6cf68 RCX: 00007f9200c59b19 RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00007f9200d6cf6c RBP: 00007f9200d6cf60 R08: 000000000000000e R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f9200d6cf6c R13: 00007ffca33e94bf R14: 00007f91fe1cf300 R15: 0000000000022000 irq event stamp: 1632 hardirqs last enabled at (1640): [] __up_console_sem+0x78/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (1649): [] __up_console_sem+0x5d/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (464): [] handle_softirqs+0x50c/0x770 softirqs last disabled at (487): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc4/0x100 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu: percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(): percpu_ref underflow slab kmalloc-64 start ffff88800ab4ea80 pointer offset 0 size 64 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 89 fd mov %edi,%ebp 2: 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax 9: fc ff df c: 4d 89 d1 mov %r10,%r9 f: 48 c1 ed 03 shr $0x3,%rbp 13: 49 c1 e9 03 shr $0x3,%r9 17: 48 01 c5 add %rax,%rbp 1a: 49 01 c1 add %rax,%r9 1d: 48 89 e8 mov %rbp,%rax 20: 49 8d 59 01 lea 0x1(%r9),%rbx 24: 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx 27: 48 29 ea sub %rbp,%rdx * 2a: 48 83 fa 10 cmp $0x10,%rdx <-- trapping instruction 2e: 0f 8e bd 00 00 00 jle 0xf1 34: 41 89 eb mov %ebp,%r11d 37: 41 83 e3 07 and $0x7,%r11d 3b: 75 7d jne 0xba 3d: 48 85 d2 test %rdx,%rdx