------------[ cut here ]------------ percpu ref (obj_cgroup_release) <= 0 (-123) after switching to atomic WARNING: lib/percpu-refcount.c:197 at percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3cc/0x480, CPU#1: ksoftirqd/1/22 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 22 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc3-next-20250829 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3cc/0x480 Code: 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 80 3c 01 00 0f 85 9e 00 00 00 49 8b 75 e8 48 c7 c7 80 97 e2 84 e8 75 c5 e9 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 2b ff ff ff e8 f6 de 5f ff e9 9e fe ff ff e8 7c df RSP: 0018:ffff888009747c70 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8139de70 RDX: ffff88800972b700 RSI: ffffffff8139de7e RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 7fffffffffffff84 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100d9e4801 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800d50d000 R13: ffff88800d50d020 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880e56dd000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055b92b1811c0 CR3: 000000000fdce000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: rcu_core+0x7c8/0x1800 handle_softirqs+0x1b1/0x770 run_ksoftirqd+0x2e/0x60 smpboot_thread_fn+0x41d/0x9d0 kthread+0x3c8/0x740 ret_from_fork+0x34b/0x430 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 irq event stamp: 7500598 hardirqs last enabled at (7500606): [] __up_console_sem+0x78/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (7500615): [] __up_console_sem+0x5d/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (7499956): [] handle_softirqs+0x50c/0x770 softirqs last disabled at (7499961): [] run_ksoftirqd+0x2e/0x60 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu: percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(): percpu_ref underflow slab kmalloc-64 start ffff88800d50d000 pointer offset 0 size 64 UDC core: USB Raw Gadget: couldn't find an available UDC or it's busy misc raw-gadget: fail, usb_gadget_register_driver returned -16 UDC core: USB Raw Gadget: couldn't find an available UDC or it's busy misc raw-gadget: fail, usb_gadget_register_driver returned -16 UDC core: USB Raw Gadget: couldn't find an available UDC or it's busy misc raw-gadget: fail, usb_gadget_register_driver returned -16 kmemleak: Found object by alias at 0x607f1a638d2c CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7330 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc3-next-20250829 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xca/0x120 __lookup_object+0x94/0xb0 delete_object_full+0x27/0x70 free_percpu+0x30/0x1160 futex_hash_free+0x38/0xc0 mmput+0x2d3/0x390 do_exit+0x79d/0x2970 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3e/0x50 x64_sys_call+0x18c5/0x18d0 do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f06bcde6b19 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f06bcde6aef. RSP: 002b:00007ffc2787d268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000001e RCX: 00007f06bcde6b19 RDX: 00007f06bcd9972b RSI: ffffffffffffffbc RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000001b2cd249d0 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007ffc2787d350 kmemleak: Object (percpu) 0x607f1a638d28 (size 8): kmemleak: comm "syz-executor.6", pid 7326, jiffies 4295582124 kmemleak: min_count = 1 kmemleak: count = 0 kmemleak: flags = 0x21 kmemleak: checksum = 0 kmemleak: backtrace: pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x87a/0x1170 percpu_ref_init+0x37/0x400 io_uring_setup+0x44c/0x2000 __x64_sys_io_uring_setup+0xc8/0x170 do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f