mac80211_hwsim: wmediumd released netlink socket, switching to perfect channel medium
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x10d/0x210, CPU#1: syz-executor.2/5104
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5104 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5-next-20251112 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x10d/0x210
Code: c6 0c 04 31 ff 89 de e8 91 84 1f ff 84 db 75 9f e8 b8 89 1f ff c6 05 fe c5 0c 04 01 90 48 c7 c7 80 07 03 85 e8 b4 b5 e4 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 7c ff ff ff e8 95 89 1f ff 0f b6 1d d9 c5 0c 04 31
RSP: 0018:ffff88801f6bfdb0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc9000703d000
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff8139f03e RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffea0000efa66c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100d9e4809
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea0000efa640
R13: ffffea0000efa66c R14: ffffffff85cfbf20 R15: ffff88801643bff8
FS: 00007f79464b3700(0000) GS:ffff8880e5497000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000563e82c61ec0 CR3: 000000000f84f000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
nsproxy_free+0x4d3/0x5a0
create_new_namespaces+0x585/0x750
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x200
ksys_unshare+0x468/0xa10
__x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40
do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x430
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f7948f5eb19
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f79464b3188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7949072020 RCX: 00007f7948f5eb19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000066000000
RBP: 00007f7948fb8f6d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffe5487b22f R14: 00007f79464b3300 R15: 0000000000022000
irq event stamp: 9005
hardirqs last enabled at (9013): [] __up_console_sem+0x78/0x80
hardirqs last disabled at (9054): [] __up_console_sem+0x5d/0x80
softirqs last enabled at (9094): [] handle_softirqs+0x50c/0x770
softirqs last disabled at (9105): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc4/0x100
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000002e: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000170-0x0000000000000177]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5104 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc5-next-20251112 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nsproxy_free+0x28a/0x5a0
Code: 02 00 00 4c 8b 65 28 4d 85 e4 74 43 e8 4f 47 30 00 49 8d bc 24 78 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 f7 02 00 00 49 8b 9c 24 78 01 00 00 bf 08 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff88801f6bfdc8 EFLAGS: 00010217
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffc9000703d000
RDX: 000000000000002e RSI: ffffffff81447b61 RDI: 0000000000000174
RBP: ffff88800c0ce138 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff8664ca57 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: fffffffffffffffc
R13: ffff88800e03861c R14: ffffffff85cfbf20 R15: ffff88801643bff8
FS: 00007f79464b3700(0000) GS:ffff8880e5497000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000563e82c61ec0 CR3: 000000000f84f000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
create_new_namespaces+0x585/0x750
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x200
ksys_unshare+0x468/0xa10
__x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40
do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x430
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f7948f5eb19
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f79464b3188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7949072020 RCX: 00007f7948f5eb19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000066000000
RBP: 00007f7948fb8f6d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffe5487b22f R14: 00007f79464b3300 R15: 0000000000022000
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:nsproxy_free+0x28a/0x5a0
Code: 02 00 00 4c 8b 65 28 4d 85 e4 74 43 e8 4f 47 30 00 49 8d bc 24 78 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 f7 02 00 00 49 8b 9c 24 78 01 00 00 bf 08 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff88801f6bfdc8 EFLAGS: 00010217
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffc9000703d000
RDX: 000000000000002e RSI: ffffffff81447b61 RDI: 0000000000000174
RBP: ffff88800c0ce138 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff8664ca57 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: fffffffffffffffc
R13: ffff88800e03861c R14: ffffffff85cfbf20 R15: ffff88801643bff8
FS: 00007f79464b3700(0000) GS:ffff8880e5497000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000563e82c61ec0 CR3: 000000000f84f000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
loop4: detected capacity change from 0 to 264192
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: 02 00 add (%rax),%al
2: 00 4c 8b 65 add %cl,0x65(%rbx,%rcx,4)
6: 28 4d 85 sub %cl,-0x7b(%rbp)
9: e4 74 in $0x74,%al
b: 43 e8 4f 47 30 00 rex.XB callq 0x304760
11: 49 8d bc 24 78 01 00 lea 0x178(%r12),%rdi
18: 00
19: 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax
20: fc ff df
23: 48 89 fa mov %rdi,%rdx
26: 48 c1 ea 03 shr $0x3,%rdx
* 2a: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1) <-- trapping instruction
2e: 0f 85 f7 02 00 00 jne 0x32b
34: 49 8b 9c 24 78 01 00 mov 0x178(%r12),%rbx
3b: 00
3c: bf .byte 0xbf
3d: 08 00 or %al,(%rax)