EXT4-fs warning (device loop5): ext4_enable_quotas:7177: Failed to enable quota tracking (type=1, err=-117, ino=4). Please run e2fsck to fix. EXT4-fs (loop5): mount failed ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x10d/0x210, CPU#1: syz-executor.4/5164 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5164 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5-next-20251112 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x10d/0x210 Code: c6 0c 04 31 ff 89 de e8 91 84 1f ff 84 db 75 9f e8 b8 89 1f ff c6 05 fe c5 0c 04 01 90 48 c7 c7 80 07 03 85 e8 b4 b5 e4 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 7c ff ff ff e8 95 89 1f ff 0f b6 1d d9 c5 0c 04 31 RSP: 0018:ffff8880190279e0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc9000b640000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff8139f03e RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88800d00682c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1003204ef3 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800d006800 R13: ffff88800d00682c R14: ffff88801bbab4d0 R15: ffff88800ac38878 FS: 00007f9343c05700(0000) GS:ffff8880e5497000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8fc05c8718 CR3: 000000000ef19000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: nsproxy_free+0x4d3/0x5a0 create_new_namespaces+0x585/0x750 copy_namespaces+0x45c/0x580 copy_process+0x26e4/0x72a0 kernel_clone+0xea/0x7f0 __do_sys_clone3+0x1f5/0x280 do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x430 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f93466d1b19 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f9343c05188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b3 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f93467e50e0 RCX: 00007f93466d1b19 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000058 RDI: 0000000020005880 RBP: 00007f934672bf6d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fff6c7d6c2f R14: 00007f9343c05300 R15: 0000000000022000 irq event stamp: 15811 hardirqs last enabled at (15819): [] __up_console_sem+0x78/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (15828): [] __up_console_sem+0x5d/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (15654): [] handle_softirqs+0x50c/0x770 softirqs last disabled at (15643): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc4/0x100 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000086: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000430-0x0000000000000437] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5164 Comm: syz-executor.4 Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc5-next-20251112 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:nsproxy_free+0x1ab/0x5a0 Code: 0f 85 b4 03 00 00 4c 8b 65 38 4d 85 e4 74 41 e8 2b 48 30 00 49 8d 7c 24 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 b8 03 00 00 49 8b 5c 24 30 bf 08 00 00 00 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffff8880190279f8 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000ffff8880 RCX: ffffc9000b640000 RDX: 0000000000000086 RSI: ffffffff81447a85 RDI: 0000000000000430 RBP: ffff88804dd63068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1003204ef3 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000400 R13: ffff88800d00682c R14: ffff88801bbab4d0 R15: ffff88800ac38878 FS: 00007f9343c05700(0000) GS:ffff8880e5497000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8fc05c8718 CR3: 000000000ef19000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: create_new_namespaces+0x585/0x750 copy_namespaces+0x45c/0x580 copy_process+0x26e4/0x72a0 kernel_clone+0xea/0x7f0 __do_sys_clone3+0x1f5/0x280 do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x430 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f93466d1b19 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f9343c05188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b3 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f93467e50e0 RCX: 00007f93466d1b19 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000058 RDI: 0000000020005880 RBP: 00007f934672bf6d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fff6c7d6c2f R14: 00007f9343c05300 R15: 0000000000022000 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:nsproxy_free+0x1ab/0x5a0 Code: 0f 85 b4 03 00 00 4c 8b 65 38 4d 85 e4 74 41 e8 2b 48 30 00 49 8d 7c 24 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 b8 03 00 00 49 8b 5c 24 30 bf 08 00 00 00 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffff8880190279f8 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000ffff8880 RCX: ffffc9000b640000 RDX: 0000000000000086 RSI: ffffffff81447a85 RDI: 0000000000000430 RBP: ffff88804dd63068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1003204ef3 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000400 R13: ffff88800d00682c R14: ffff88801bbab4d0 R15: ffff88800ac38878 FS: 00007f9343c05700(0000) GS:ffff8880e5497000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8fc05c8718 CR3: 000000000ef19000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 faux_driver regulatory: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2 random: crng reseeded on system resumption faux_driver regulatory: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2 random: crng reseeded on system resumption syz-executor.2 (5205) used greatest stack depth: 23024 bytes left random: crng reseeded on system resumption SELinux: unrecognized netlink message: protocol=0 nlmsg_type=48926 sclass=netlink_route_socket pid=5229 comm=syz-executor.6 faux_driver regulatory: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 0f 85 b4 03 00 00 jne 0x3ba 6: 4c 8b 65 38 mov 0x38(%rbp),%r12 a: 4d 85 e4 test %r12,%r12 d: 74 41 je 0x50 f: e8 2b 48 30 00 callq 0x30483f 14: 49 8d 7c 24 30 lea 0x30(%r12),%rdi 19: 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax 20: fc ff df 23: 48 89 fa mov %rdi,%rdx 26: 48 c1 ea 03 shr $0x3,%rdx * 2a: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1) <-- trapping instruction 2e: 0f 85 b8 03 00 00 jne 0x3ec 34: 49 8b 5c 24 30 mov 0x30(%r12),%rbx 39: bf 08 00 00 00 mov $0x8,%edi 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 89 .byte 0x89