WARNING: stack going in the wrong direction? at perf_trace_lock+0xc1/0x480

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.2.0-rc8-next-20230217 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.1/10973 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880100163f8 (&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x238/0x4b0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888010014b90 (&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: do_writepages+0x1ad/0x650

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_write+0x51/0x350
       ext4_ind_migrate+0x23b/0x840
       ext4_fileattr_set+0x1521/0x19f0
       vfs_fileattr_set+0x7a2/0xbd0
       do_vfs_ioctl+0xfc1/0x1690
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x110/0x210
       do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#6){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_read+0x3d/0x50
       ext4_bmap+0x52/0x470
       bmap+0xb0/0x130
       jbd2_journal_bmap+0xac/0x1d0
       jbd2_journal_flush+0x87f/0xc90
       __ext4_ioctl+0x9fd/0x4330
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19e/0x210
       do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

-> #0 (&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x2da7/0x63b0
       lock_acquire.part.0+0xec/0x320
       mutex_lock_io_nested+0x149/0x1300
       __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x238/0x4b0
       add_transaction_credits+0xa42/0xb80
       start_this_handle+0x3a6/0x14d0
       jbd2__journal_start+0x394/0x6b0
       __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x4c2/0x6f0
       ext4_do_writepages+0xbb5/0x33f0
       ext4_writepages+0x274/0x5e0
       do_writepages+0x1ad/0x650
       filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x14b/0x1b0
       __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xba/0x100
       file_write_and_wait_range+0xd2/0x140
       ext4_sync_file+0x221/0x1010
       vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230
       ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x37d/0x460
       ext4_file_write_iter+0x3ff/0x1930
       do_iter_readv_writev+0x211/0x3c0
       do_iter_write+0x18b/0x700
       vfs_iter_write+0x74/0xb0
       iter_file_splice_write+0x73f/0xcb0
       direct_splice_actor+0x113/0x180
       splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0x8c0
       do_splice_direct+0x1bc/0x290
       do_sendfile+0xb1d/0x12b0
       __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1d5/0x210
       do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &journal->j_checkpoint_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#6 --> &sbi->s_writepages_rwsem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
                               lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#6);
                               lock(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
  lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz-executor.1/10973:
 #0: ffff888010012438 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1d5/0x210
 #1: ffff888010014b90 (&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: do_writepages+0x1ad/0x650

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 10973 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc8-next-20230217 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
 check_noncircular+0x263/0x2e0
 __lock_acquire+0x2da7/0x63b0
 lock_acquire.part.0+0xec/0x320
 mutex_lock_io_nested+0x149/0x1300
 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x238/0x4b0
 add_transaction_credits+0xa42/0xb80
 start_this_handle+0x3a6/0x14d0
 jbd2__journal_start+0x394/0x6b0
 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x4c2/0x6f0
 ext4_do_writepages+0xbb5/0x33f0
 ext4_writepages+0x274/0x5e0
 do_writepages+0x1ad/0x650
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x14b/0x1b0
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xba/0x100
 file_write_and_wait_range+0xd2/0x140
 ext4_sync_file+0x221/0x1010
 vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x37d/0x460
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x3ff/0x1930
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x211/0x3c0
 do_iter_write+0x18b/0x700
 vfs_iter_write+0x74/0xb0
 iter_file_splice_write+0x73f/0xcb0
 direct_splice_actor+0x113/0x180
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0x8c0
 do_splice_direct+0x1bc/0x290
 do_sendfile+0xb1d/0x12b0
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1d5/0x210
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b84c84b19
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f4b821fa188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4b84d97f60 RCX: 00007f4b84c84b19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f4b84cdef6d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000fffffdef R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc2c2e73df R14: 00007f4b821fa300 R15: 0000000000022000
 </TASK>
syz-executor.1 (10973) used greatest stack depth: 23128 bytes left