| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * descriptor table internals; you almost certainly want file.h instead. */ #ifndef __LINUX_FDTABLE_H #define __LINUX_FDTABLE_H #include <linux/posix_types.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> /* * The default fd array needs to be at least BITS_PER_LONG, * as this is the granularity returned by copy_fdset(). */ #define NR_OPEN_DEFAULT BITS_PER_LONG #define NR_OPEN_MAX ~0U struct fdtable { unsigned int max_fds; struct file __rcu **fd; /* current fd array */ unsigned long *close_on_exec; unsigned long *open_fds; unsigned long *full_fds_bits; struct rcu_head rcu; }; static inline bool close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt) { return test_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec); } static inline bool fd_is_open(unsigned int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt) { return test_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds); } /* * Open file table structure */ struct files_struct { /* * read mostly part */ atomic_t count; bool resize_in_progress; wait_queue_head_t resize_wait; struct fdtable __rcu *fdt; struct fdtable fdtab; /* * written part on a separate cache line in SMP */ spinlock_t file_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; unsigned int next_fd; unsigned long close_on_exec_init[1]; unsigned long open_fds_init[1]; unsigned long full_fds_bits_init[1]; struct file __rcu * fd_array[NR_OPEN_DEFAULT]; }; struct file_operations; struct vfsmount; struct dentry; #define rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdtfd) \ rcu_dereference_check((fdtfd), lockdep_is_held(&(files)->file_lock)) #define files_fdtable(files) \ rcu_dereference_check_fdtable((files), (files)->fdt) /* * The caller must ensure that fd table isn't shared or hold rcu or file lock */ static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_raw(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) { struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt); if (fd < fdt->max_fds) { fd = array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds); return rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]); } return NULL; } static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock), "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); return files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); } static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_rcu(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); return files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); } static inline struct file *lookup_fd_rcu(unsigned int fd) { return files_lookup_fd_rcu(current->files, fd); } struct file *task_lookup_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd); struct file *task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int *fd); struct task_struct; struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *); void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *fs); int unshare_files(void); struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, int *) __latent_entropy; void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *); int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned, int (*)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned), const void *); extern int close_fd(unsigned int fd); extern int __close_range(unsigned int fd, unsigned int max_fd, unsigned int flags); extern int close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res); extern int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, unsigned int max_fds, struct files_struct **new_fdp); extern struct kmem_cache *files_cachep; #endif /* __LINUX_FDTABLE_H */ |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags */ #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H #define PAGE_FLAGS_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <generated/bounds.h> #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */ /* * Various page->flags bits: * * PG_reserved is set for special pages. The "struct page" of such a page * should in general not be touched (e.g. set dirty) except by its owner. * Pages marked as PG_reserved include: * - Pages part of the kernel image (including vDSO) and similar (e.g. BIOS, * initrd, HW tables) * - Pages reserved or allocated early during boot (before the page allocator * was initialized). This includes (depending on the architecture) the * initial vmemmap, initial page tables, crashkernel, elfcorehdr, and much * much more. Once (if ever) freed, PG_reserved is cleared and they will * be given to the page allocator. * - Pages falling into physical memory gaps - not IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. Trying * to read/write these pages might end badly. Don't touch! * - The zero page(s) * - Pages not added to the page allocator when onlining a section because * they were excluded via the online_page_callback() or because they are * PG_hwpoison. * - Pages allocated in the context of kexec/kdump (loaded kernel image, * control pages, vmcoreinfo) * - MMIO/DMA pages. Some architectures don't allow to ioremap pages that are * not marked PG_reserved (as they might be in use by somebody else who does * not respect the caching strategy). * - Pages part of an offline section (struct pages of offline sections should * not be trusted as they will be initialized when first onlined). * - MCA pages on ia64 * - Pages holding CPU notes for POWER Firmware Assisted Dump * - Device memory (e.g. PMEM, DAX, HMM) * Some PG_reserved pages will be excluded from the hibernation image. * PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping * and is no longer required for remap_pfn_range(). ioremap might require it. * Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory. * * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by * private allocations for its own usage. * * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes. * * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file * while it is held. * * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page * to become unlocked. * * PG_swapbacked is set when a page uses swap as a backing storage. This are * usually PageAnon or shmem pages but please note that even anonymous pages * might lose their PG_swapbacked flag when they simply can be dropped (e.g. as * a result of MADV_FREE). * * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened. * * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c). * * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page. * * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into * the page cache. * * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch! */ /* * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break * locked- and dirty-page accounting. * * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which * extends from the high bits downwards. * * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS | * N-1 ^ 0 * (NR_PAGEFLAGS) * * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP). */ enum pageflags { PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */ PG_referenced, PG_uptodate, PG_dirty, PG_lru, PG_active, PG_workingset, PG_waiters, /* Page has waiters, check its waitqueue. Must be bit #7 and in the same byte as "PG_locked" */ PG_error, PG_slab, PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/ PG_arch_1, PG_reserved, PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */ PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */ PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */ PG_head, /* A head page */ PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */ PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */ PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */ PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */ #endif #if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) PG_young, PG_idle, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT PG_arch_2, #endif __NR_PAGEFLAGS, /* Filesystems */ PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1, /* SwapBacked */ PG_swapcache = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */ /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes * when those inodes are being locally cached. */ PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */ /* XEN */ /* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */ PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */ PG_savepinned = PG_dirty, /* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */ PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Remapped by swiotlb-xen. */ PG_xen_remapped = PG_owner_priv_1, /* SLOB */ PG_slob_free = PG_private, /* Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags */ PG_double_map = PG_workingset, /* non-lru isolated movable page */ PG_isolated = PG_reclaim, /* Only valid for buddy pages. Used to track pages that are reported */ PG_reported = PG_uptodate, }; #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H struct page; /* forward declaration */ static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page) { unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head); if (unlikely(head & 1)) return (struct page *) (head - 1); return page; } static __always_inline int PageTail(struct page *page) { return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1; } static __always_inline int PageCompound(struct page *page) { return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) || PageTail(page); } #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page) { return page->flags == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size); #else static inline void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size) { } #endif /* * Page flags policies wrt compound pages * * PF_POISONED_CHECK * check if this struct page poisoned/uninitialized * * PF_ANY: * the page flag is relevant for small, head and tail pages. * * PF_HEAD: * for compound page all operations related to the page flag applied to * head page. * * PF_ONLY_HEAD: * for compound page, callers only ever operate on the head page. * * PF_NO_TAIL: * modifications of the page flag must be done on small or head pages, * checks can be done on tail pages too. * * PF_NO_COMPOUND: * the page flag is not relevant for compound pages. * * PF_SECOND: * the page flag is stored in the first tail page. */ #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \ page; }) #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) #define PF_HEAD(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)) #define PF_ONLY_HEAD(page, enforce) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); \ PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); }) #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page); \ PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); }) #define PF_NO_COMPOUND(page, enforce) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageCompound(page), page); \ PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); }) #define PF_SECOND(page, enforce) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageHead(page), page); \ PF_POISONED_CHECK(&page[1]); }) /* * Macros to create function definitions for page flags */ #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \ { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); } #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy) #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \ static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; } #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \ static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { } #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \ static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { } #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \ static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { } #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) \ static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; } #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \ static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; } #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \ SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname) \ TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL) PAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD) PAGEFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL) PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD) __SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD) PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) PAGEFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD) TESTCLEARFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD) __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab, PF_NO_TAIL) __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free, PF_NO_TAIL) PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked, PF_NO_COMPOUND) /* Used by some filesystems */ /* Xen */ PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND) PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND); PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign, PF_NO_COMPOUND); PAGEFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND) TESTCLEARFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND) PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND) __SETPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND) PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL) __SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL) /* * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page * for its own purposes. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked */ PAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY) PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY) /* * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are * risky: they bypass page accounting. */ TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL) PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk, PF_NO_TAIL) /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */ PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL) PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim, PF_NO_COMPOUND) TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, reclaim, PF_NO_COMPOUND) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not * available at this point. */ #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p)) #else PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP static __always_inline int PageSwapCache(struct page *page) { #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP page = compound_head(page); #endif return PageSwapBacked(page) && test_bit(PG_swapcache, &page->flags); } SETPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL) CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL) #else PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache) #endif PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD) TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD) #ifdef CONFIG_MMU PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL) #else PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked) TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached, PF_NO_COMPOUND) #else PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY) #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison) extern bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page); #else PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison) #define __PG_HWPOISON 0 #endif #if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) TESTPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY) SETPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY) TESTCLEARFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY) PAGEFLAG(Idle, idle, PF_ANY) #endif /* * PageReported() is used to track reported free pages within the Buddy * allocator. We can use the non-atomic version of the test and set * operations as both should be shielded with the zone lock to prevent * any possible races on the setting or clearing of the bit. */ __PAGEFLAG(Reported, reported, PF_NO_COMPOUND) /* * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area, * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space; * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h. * * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled, * the PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON * bit; and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h. * * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is used for non-lru movable * page and then page->mapping points a struct address_space. * * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped" * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped. */ #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 0x1 #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE 0x2 #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE) #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE) static __always_inline int PageMappingFlags(struct page *page) { return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0; } static __always_inline int PageAnon(struct page *page) { page = compound_head(page); return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0; } static __always_inline int __PageMovable(struct page *page) { return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) == PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE; } #ifdef CONFIG_KSM /* * A KSM page is one of those write-protected "shared pages" or "merged pages" * which KSM maps into multiple mms, wherever identical anonymous page content * is found in VM_MERGEABLE vmas. It's a PageAnon page, pointing not to any * anon_vma, but to that page's node of the stable tree. */ static __always_inline int PageKsm(struct page *page) { page = compound_head(page); return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) == PAGE_MAPPING_KSM; } #else TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Ksm) #endif u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page); static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page) { int ret; page = compound_head(page); ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags); /* * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because * we wouldn't be reading anything from it. * * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story. */ if (ret) smp_rmb(); return ret; } static __always_inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); smp_wmb(); __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags); } static __always_inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); /* * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit, * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true. */ smp_wmb(); set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags); } CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate, PF_NO_TAIL) int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page); int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write); #define test_set_page_writeback(page) \ __test_set_page_writeback(page, false) #define test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page) \ __test_set_page_writeback(page, true) static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page) { test_set_page_writeback(page); } static inline void set_page_writeback_keepwrite(struct page *page) { test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page); } __PAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY) static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head) { WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1); } static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page) { WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page) { BUG_ON(!PageHead(page)); ClearPageHead(page); } #endif #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head)) #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE int PageHuge(struct page *page); int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page); bool page_huge_active(struct page *page); #else TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Huge) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(HeadHuge) static inline bool page_huge_active(struct page *page) { return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for * normal or transparent huge pages. * * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist. */ static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); return PageHead(page); } /* * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved. */ static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page) { return PageCompound(page); } /* * PageTransCompoundMap is the same as PageTransCompound, but it also * guarantees the primary MMU has the entire compound page mapped * through pmd_trans_huge, which in turn guarantees the secondary MMUs * can also map the entire compound page. This allows the secondary * MMUs to call get_user_pages() only once for each compound page and * to immediately map the entire compound page with a single secondary * MMU fault. If there will be a pmd split later, the secondary MMUs * will get an update through the MMU notifier invalidation through * split_huge_pmd(). * * Unlike PageTransCompound, this is safe to be called only while * split_huge_pmd() cannot run from under us, like if protected by the * MMU notifier, otherwise it may result in page->_mapcount check false * positives. * * We have to treat page cache THP differently since every subpage of it * would get _mapcount inc'ed once it is PMD mapped. But, it may be PTE * mapped in the current process so comparing subpage's _mapcount to * compound_mapcount to filter out PTE mapped case. */ static inline int PageTransCompoundMap(struct page *page) { struct page *head; if (!PageTransCompound(page)) return 0; if (PageAnon(page)) return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) < 0; head = compound_head(page); /* File THP is PMD mapped and not PTE mapped */ return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) == atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(head)); } /* * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved. */ static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page) { return PageTail(page); } /* * PageDoubleMap indicates that the compound page is mapped with PTEs as well * as PMDs. * * This is required for optimization of rmap operations for THP: we can postpone * per small page mapcount accounting (and its overhead from atomic operations) * until the first PMD split. * * For the page PageDoubleMap means ->_mapcount in all sub-pages is offset up * by one. This reference will go away with last compound_mapcount. * * See also __split_huge_pmd_locked() and page_remove_anon_compound_rmap(). */ PAGEFLAG(DoubleMap, double_map, PF_SECOND) TESTSCFLAG(DoubleMap, double_map, PF_SECOND) #else TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompoundMap) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail) PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap) TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap) #endif /* * For pages that are never mapped to userspace (and aren't PageSlab), * page_type may be used. Because it is initialised to -1, we invert the * sense of the bit, so __SetPageFoo *clears* the bit used for PageFoo, and * __ClearPageFoo *sets* the bit used for PageFoo. We reserve a few high and * low bits so that an underflow or overflow of page_mapcount() won't be * mistaken for a page type value. */ #define PAGE_TYPE_BASE 0xf0000000 /* Reserve 0x0000007f to catch underflows of page_mapcount */ #define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE -128 #define PG_buddy 0x00000080 #define PG_offline 0x00000100 #define PG_kmemcg 0x00000200 #define PG_table 0x00000400 #define PG_guard 0x00000800 #define PageType(page, flag) \ ((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE) static inline int page_has_type(struct page *page) { return (int)page->page_type < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE; } #define PAGE_TYPE_OPS(uname, lname) \ static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \ { \ return PageType(page, PG_##lname); \ } \ static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { \ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageType(page, 0), page); \ page->page_type &= ~PG_##lname; \ } \ static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \ { \ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page); \ page->page_type |= PG_##lname; \ } /* * PageBuddy() indicates that the page is free and in the buddy system * (see mm/page_alloc.c). */ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Buddy, buddy) /* * PageOffline() indicates that the page is logically offline although the * containing section is online. (e.g. inflated in a balloon driver or * not onlined when onlining the section). * The content of these pages is effectively stale. Such pages should not * be touched (read/write/dump/save) except by their owner. * * If a driver wants to allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages without * putting them back to the buddy, it can do so via the memory notifier by * decrementing the reference count in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE and incrementing the * reference count in MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE. When offlining, the PageOffline() * pages (now with a reference count of zero) are treated like free pages, * allowing the containing memory block to get offlined. A driver that * relies on this feature is aware that re-onlining the memory block will * require to re-set the pages PageOffline() and not giving them to the * buddy via online_page_callback_t. */ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Offline, offline) /* * If kmemcg is enabled, the buddy allocator will set PageKmemcg() on * pages allocated with __GFP_ACCOUNT. It gets cleared on page free. */ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Kmemcg, kmemcg) /* * Marks pages in use as page tables. */ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table) /* * Marks guardpages used with debug_pagealloc. */ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard) extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page); __PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY); /* * If network-based swap is enabled, sl*b must keep track of whether pages * were allocated from pfmemalloc reserves. */ static inline int PageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page); return PageActive(page); } static inline void SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page); SetPageActive(page); } static inline void __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page); __ClearPageActive(page); } static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page); ClearPageActive(page); } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #define __PG_MLOCKED (1UL << PG_mlocked) #else #define __PG_MLOCKED 0 #endif /* * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem. */ #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \ (1UL << PG_lru | 1UL << PG_locked | \ 1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2 | \ 1UL << PG_writeback | 1UL << PG_reserved | \ 1UL << PG_slab | 1UL << PG_active | \ 1UL << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED) /* * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator. * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set. It they are set, * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption. * * __PG_HWPOISON is exceptional because it needs to be kept beyond page's * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page. */ #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP \ (((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) & ~__PG_HWPOISON) #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \ (1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2) /** * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff * @page: The page to be checked * * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines * should be invoked upon it. */ static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page) { return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE); } #undef PF_ANY #undef PF_HEAD #undef PF_ONLY_HEAD #undef PF_NO_TAIL #undef PF_NO_COMPOUND #undef PF_SECOND #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */ #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Access vector cache interface for object managers. * * Author : Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> */ #ifndef _SELINUX_AVC_H_ #define _SELINUX_AVC_H_ #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/lsm_audit.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include "flask.h" #include "av_permissions.h" #include "security.h" /* * An entry in the AVC. */ struct avc_entry; struct task_struct; struct inode; struct sock; struct sk_buff; /* * AVC statistics */ struct avc_cache_stats { unsigned int lookups; unsigned int misses; unsigned int allocations; unsigned int reclaims; unsigned int frees; }; /* * We only need this data after we have decided to send an audit message. */ struct selinux_audit_data { u32 ssid; u32 tsid; u16 tclass; u32 requested; u32 audited; u32 denied; int result; struct selinux_state *state; }; /* * AVC operations */ void __init avc_init(void); static inline u32 avc_audit_required(u32 requested, struct av_decision *avd, int result, u32 auditdeny, u32 *deniedp) { u32 denied, audited; denied = requested & ~avd->allowed; if (unlikely(denied)) { audited = denied & avd->auditdeny; /* * auditdeny is TRICKY! Setting a bit in * this field means that ANY denials should NOT be audited if * the policy contains an explicit dontaudit rule for that * permission. Take notice that this is unrelated to the * actual permissions that were denied. As an example lets * assume: * * denied == READ * avd.auditdeny & ACCESS == 0 (not set means explicit rule) * auditdeny & ACCESS == 1 * * We will NOT audit the denial even though the denied * permission was READ and the auditdeny checks were for * ACCESS */ if (auditdeny && !(auditdeny & avd->auditdeny)) audited = 0; } else if (result) audited = denied = requested; else audited = requested & avd->auditallow; *deniedp = denied; return audited; } int slow_avc_audit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, u32 audited, u32 denied, int result, struct common_audit_data *a); /** * avc_audit - Audit the granting or denial of permissions. * @ssid: source security identifier * @tsid: target security identifier * @tclass: target security class * @requested: requested permissions * @avd: access vector decisions * @result: result from avc_has_perm_noaudit * @a: auxiliary audit data * @flags: VFS walk flags * * Audit the granting or denial of permissions in accordance * with the policy. This function is typically called by * avc_has_perm() after a permission check, but can also be * called directly by callers who use avc_has_perm_noaudit() * in order to separate the permission check from the auditing. * For example, this separation is useful when the permission check must * be performed under a lock, to allow the lock to be released * before calling the auditing code. */ static inline int avc_audit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, struct av_decision *avd, int result, struct common_audit_data *a, int flags) { u32 audited, denied; audited = avc_audit_required(requested, avd, result, 0, &denied); if (likely(!audited)) return 0; /* fall back to ref-walk if we have to generate audit */ if (flags & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) return -ECHILD; return slow_avc_audit(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, audited, denied, result, a); } #define AVC_STRICT 1 /* Ignore permissive mode. */ #define AVC_EXTENDED_PERMS 2 /* update extended permissions */ #define AVC_NONBLOCKING 4 /* non blocking */ int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned flags, struct av_decision *avd); int avc_has_perm(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, struct common_audit_data *auditdata); int avc_has_perm_flags(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, struct common_audit_data *auditdata, int flags); int avc_has_extended_perms(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, u8 driver, u8 perm, struct common_audit_data *ad); u32 avc_policy_seqno(struct selinux_state *state); #define AVC_CALLBACK_GRANT 1 #define AVC_CALLBACK_TRY_REVOKE 2 #define AVC_CALLBACK_REVOKE 4 #define AVC_CALLBACK_RESET 8 #define AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITALLOW_ENABLE 16 #define AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITALLOW_DISABLE 32 #define AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITDENY_ENABLE 64 #define AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITDENY_DISABLE 128 #define AVC_CALLBACK_ADD_XPERMS 256 int avc_add_callback(int (*callback)(u32 event), u32 events); /* Exported to selinuxfs */ struct selinux_avc; int avc_get_hash_stats(struct selinux_avc *avc, char *page); unsigned int avc_get_cache_threshold(struct selinux_avc *avc); void avc_set_cache_threshold(struct selinux_avc *avc, unsigned int cache_threshold); /* Attempt to free avc node cache */ void avc_disable(void); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_AVC_STATS DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct avc_cache_stats, avc_cache_stats); #endif #endif /* _SELINUX_AVC_H_ */ |
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#ifndef __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H #define __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H /* * seqcount_t / seqlock_t - a reader-writer consistency mechanism with * lockless readers (read-only retry loops), and no writer starvation. * * See Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst * * Copyrights: * - Based on x86_64 vsyscall gettimeofday: Keith Owens, Andrea Arcangeli * - Sequence counters with associated locks, (C) 2020 Linutronix GmbH */ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/ww_mutex.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <asm/processor.h> /* * The seqlock seqcount_t interface does not prescribe a precise sequence of * read begin/retry/end. For readers, typically there is a call to * read_seqcount_begin() and read_seqcount_retry(), however, there are more * esoteric cases which do not follow this pattern. * * As a consequence, we take the following best-effort approach for raw usage * via seqcount_t under KCSAN: upon beginning a seq-reader critical section, * pessimistically mark the next KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX memory accesses as * atomics; if there is a matching read_seqcount_retry() call, no following * memory operations are considered atomic. Usage of the seqlock_t interface * is not affected. */ #define KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX 1000 /* * Sequence counters (seqcount_t) * * This is the raw counting mechanism, without any writer protection. * * Write side critical sections must be serialized and non-preemptible. * * If readers can be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts, * interrupts or bottom halves must also be respectively disabled before * entering the write section. * * This mechanism can't be used if the protected data contains pointers, * as the writer can invalidate a pointer that a reader is following. * * If the write serialization mechanism is one of the common kernel * locking primitives, use a sequence counter with associated lock * (seqcount_LOCKNAME_t) instead. * * If it's desired to automatically handle the sequence counter writer * serialization and non-preemptibility requirements, use a sequential * lock (seqlock_t) instead. * * See Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst */ typedef struct seqcount { unsigned sequence; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif } seqcount_t; static inline void __seqcount_init(seqcount_t *s, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key) { /* * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock: */ lockdep_init_map(&s->dep_map, name, key, 0); s->sequence = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC # define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \ .dep_map = { .name = #lockname } /** * seqcount_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_t * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_t instance */ # define seqcount_init(s) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ __seqcount_init((s), #s, &__key); \ } while (0) static inline void seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(const seqcount_t *s) { seqcount_t *l = (seqcount_t *)s; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); seqcount_acquire_read(&l->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); seqcount_release(&l->dep_map, _RET_IP_); local_irq_restore(flags); } #else # define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) # define seqcount_init(s) __seqcount_init(s, NULL, NULL) # define seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(x) #endif /** * SEQCNT_ZERO() - static initializer for seqcount_t * @name: Name of the seqcount_t instance */ #define SEQCNT_ZERO(name) { .sequence = 0, SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) } /* * Sequence counters with associated locks (seqcount_LOCKNAME_t) * * A sequence counter which associates the lock used for writer * serialization at initialization time. This enables lockdep to validate * that the write side critical section is properly serialized. * * For associated locks which do not implicitly disable preemption, * preemption protection is enforced in the write side function. * * Lockdep is never used in any for the raw write variants. * * See Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst */ /* * For PREEMPT_RT, seqcount_LOCKNAME_t write side critical sections cannot * disable preemption. It can lead to higher latencies, and the write side * sections will not be able to acquire locks which become sleeping locks * (e.g. spinlock_t). * * To remain preemptible while avoiding a possible livelock caused by the * reader preempting the writer, use a different technique: let the reader * detect if a seqcount_LOCKNAME_t writer is in progress. If that is the * case, acquire then release the associated LOCKNAME writer serialization * lock. This will allow any possibly-preempted writer to make progress * until the end of its writer serialization lock critical section. * * This lock-unlock technique must be implemented for all of PREEMPT_RT * sleeping locks. See Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst */ #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) #define __SEQ_LOCK(expr) expr #else #define __SEQ_LOCK(expr) #endif /* * typedef seqcount_LOCKNAME_t - sequence counter with LOCKNAME associated * @seqcount: The real sequence counter * @lock: Pointer to the associated lock * * A plain sequence counter with external writer synchronization by * LOCKNAME @lock. The lock is associated to the sequence counter in the * static initializer or init function. This enables lockdep to validate * that the write side critical section is properly serialized. * * LOCKNAME: raw_spinlock, spinlock, rwlock, mutex, or ww_mutex. */ /* * seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t instance * @lock: Pointer to the associated lock */ #define seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, _lock, lockname) \ do { \ seqcount_##lockname##_t *____s = (s); \ seqcount_init(&____s->seqcount); \ __SEQ_LOCK(____s->lock = (_lock)); \ } while (0) #define seqcount_raw_spinlock_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, raw_spinlock) #define seqcount_spinlock_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, spinlock) #define seqcount_rwlock_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, rwlock); #define seqcount_mutex_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, mutex); #define seqcount_ww_mutex_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, ww_mutex); /* * SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME() - Instantiate seqcount_LOCKNAME_t and helpers * seqprop_LOCKNAME_*() - Property accessors for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t * * @lockname: "LOCKNAME" part of seqcount_LOCKNAME_t * @locktype: LOCKNAME canonical C data type * @preemptible: preemptibility of above locktype * @lockmember: argument for lockdep_assert_held() * @lockbase: associated lock release function (prefix only) * @lock_acquire: associated lock acquisition function (full call) */ #define SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(lockname, locktype, preemptible, lockmember, lockbase, lock_acquire) \ typedef struct seqcount_##lockname { \ seqcount_t seqcount; \ __SEQ_LOCK(locktype *lock); \ } seqcount_##lockname##_t; \ \ static __always_inline seqcount_t * \ __seqprop_##lockname##_ptr(seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ { \ return &s->seqcount; \ } \ \ static __always_inline unsigned \ __seqprop_##lockname##_sequence(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ { \ unsigned seq = READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence); \ \ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) \ return seq; \ \ if (preemptible && unlikely(seq & 1)) { \ __SEQ_LOCK(lock_acquire); \ __SEQ_LOCK(lockbase##_unlock(s->lock)); \ \ /* \ * Re-read the sequence counter since the (possibly \ * preempted) writer made progress. \ */ \ seq = READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence); \ } \ \ return seq; \ } \ \ static __always_inline bool \ __seqprop_##lockname##_preemptible(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ { \ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) \ return preemptible; \ \ /* PREEMPT_RT relies on the above LOCK+UNLOCK */ \ return false; \ } \ \ static __always_inline void \ __seqprop_##lockname##_assert(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ { \ __SEQ_LOCK(lockdep_assert_held(lockmember)); \ } /* * __seqprop() for seqcount_t */ static inline seqcount_t *__seqprop_ptr(seqcount_t *s) { return s; } static inline unsigned __seqprop_sequence(const seqcount_t *s) { return READ_ONCE(s->sequence); } static inline bool __seqprop_preemptible(const seqcount_t *s) { return false; } static inline void __seqprop_assert(const seqcount_t *s) { lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(); } #define __SEQ_RT IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, false, s->lock, raw_spin, raw_spin_lock(s->lock)) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(spinlock, spinlock_t, __SEQ_RT, s->lock, spin, spin_lock(s->lock)) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(rwlock, rwlock_t, __SEQ_RT, s->lock, read, read_lock(s->lock)) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(mutex, struct mutex, true, s->lock, mutex, mutex_lock(s->lock)) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(ww_mutex, struct ww_mutex, true, &s->lock->base, ww_mutex, ww_mutex_lock(s->lock, NULL)) /* * SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO - static initializer for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t * @name: Name of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t instance * @lock: Pointer to the associated LOCKNAME */ #define SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(seq_name, assoc_lock) { \ .seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO(seq_name.seqcount), \ __SEQ_LOCK(.lock = (assoc_lock)) \ } #define SEQCNT_RAW_SPINLOCK_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) #define SEQCNT_SPINLOCK_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) #define SEQCNT_RWLOCK_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) #define SEQCNT_MUTEX_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) #define SEQCNT_WW_MUTEX_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) #define __seqprop_case(s, lockname, prop) \ seqcount_##lockname##_t: __seqprop_##lockname##_##prop((void *)(s)) #define __seqprop(s, prop) _Generic(*(s), \ seqcount_t: __seqprop_##prop((void *)(s)), \ __seqprop_case((s), raw_spinlock, prop), \ __seqprop_case((s), spinlock, prop), \ __seqprop_case((s), rwlock, prop), \ __seqprop_case((s), mutex, prop), \ __seqprop_case((s), ww_mutex, prop)) #define seqprop_ptr(s) __seqprop(s, ptr) #define seqprop_sequence(s) __seqprop(s, sequence) #define seqprop_preemptible(s) __seqprop(s, preemptible) #define seqprop_assert(s) __seqprop(s, assert) /** * __read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read section w/o barrier * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * __read_seqcount_begin is like read_seqcount_begin, but has no smp_rmb() * barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is * provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be * protected in this critical section. * * Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is * provided. * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ #define __read_seqcount_begin(s) \ ({ \ unsigned __seq; \ \ while ((__seq = seqprop_sequence(s)) & 1) \ cpu_relax(); \ \ kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX); \ __seq; \ }) /** * raw_read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read section w/o lockdep * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ #define raw_read_seqcount_begin(s) \ ({ \ unsigned _seq = __read_seqcount_begin(s); \ \ smp_rmb(); \ _seq; \ }) /** * read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read critical section * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ #define read_seqcount_begin(s) \ ({ \ seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(seqprop_ptr(s)); \ raw_read_seqcount_begin(s); \ }) /** * raw_read_seqcount() - read the raw seqcount_t counter value * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * raw_read_seqcount opens a read critical section of the given * seqcount_t, without any lockdep checking, and without checking or * masking the sequence counter LSB. Calling code is responsible for * handling that. * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ #define raw_read_seqcount(s) \ ({ \ unsigned __seq = seqprop_sequence(s); \ \ smp_rmb(); \ kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX); \ __seq; \ }) /** * raw_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read critical section w/o * lockdep and w/o counter stabilization * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * raw_seqcount_begin opens a read critical section of the given * seqcount_t. Unlike read_seqcount_begin(), this function will not wait * for the count to stabilize. If a writer is active when it begins, it * will fail the read_seqcount_retry() at the end of the read critical * section instead of stabilizing at the beginning of it. * * Use this only in special kernel hot paths where the read section is * small and has a high probability of success through other external * means. It will save a single branching instruction. * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ #define raw_seqcount_begin(s) \ ({ \ /* \ * If the counter is odd, let read_seqcount_retry() fail \ * by decrementing the counter. \ */ \ raw_read_seqcount(s) & ~1; \ }) /** * __read_seqcount_retry() - end a seqcount_t read section w/o barrier * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin() * * __read_seqcount_retry is like read_seqcount_retry, but has no smp_rmb() * barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is * provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be * protected in this critical section. * * Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is * provided. * * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false */ #define __read_seqcount_retry(s, start) \ do___read_seqcount_retry(seqprop_ptr(s), start) static inline int do___read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) { kcsan_atomic_next(0); return unlikely(READ_ONCE(s->sequence) != start); } /** * read_seqcount_retry() - end a seqcount_t read critical section * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin() * * read_seqcount_retry closes the read critical section of given * seqcount_t. If the critical section was invalid, it must be ignored * (and typically retried). * * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false */ #define read_seqcount_retry(s, start) \ do_read_seqcount_retry(seqprop_ptr(s), start) static inline int do_read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) { smp_rmb(); return do___read_seqcount_retry(s, start); } /** * raw_write_seqcount_begin() - start a seqcount_t write section w/o lockdep * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants */ #define raw_write_seqcount_begin(s) \ do { \ if (seqprop_preemptible(s)) \ preempt_disable(); \ \ do_raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqprop_ptr(s)); \ } while (0) static inline void do_raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s) { kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); s->sequence++; smp_wmb(); } /** * raw_write_seqcount_end() - end a seqcount_t write section w/o lockdep * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants */ #define raw_write_seqcount_end(s) \ do { \ do_raw_write_seqcount_end(seqprop_ptr(s)); \ \ if (seqprop_preemptible(s)) \ preempt_enable(); \ } while (0) static inline void do_raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s) { smp_wmb(); s->sequence++; kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(); } /** * write_seqcount_begin_nested() - start a seqcount_t write section with * custom lockdep nesting level * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * @subclass: lockdep nesting level * * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst */ #define write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, subclass) \ do { \ seqprop_assert(s); \ \ if (seqprop_preemptible(s)) \ preempt_disable(); \ \ do_write_seqcount_begin_nested(seqprop_ptr(s), subclass); \ } while (0) static inline void do_write_seqcount_begin_nested(seqcount_t *s, int subclass) { seqcount_acquire(&s->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); do_raw_write_seqcount_begin(s); } /** * write_seqcount_begin() - start a seqcount_t write side critical section * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * write_seqcount_begin opens a write side critical section of the given * seqcount_t. * * Context: seqcount_t write side critical sections must be serialized and * non-preemptible. If readers can be invoked from hardirq or softirq * context, interrupts or bottom halves must be respectively disabled. */ #define write_seqcount_begin(s) \ do { \ seqprop_assert(s); \ \ if (seqprop_preemptible(s)) \ preempt_disable(); \ \ do_write_seqcount_begin(seqprop_ptr(s)); \ } while (0) static inline void do_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s) { do_write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, 0); } /** * write_seqcount_end() - end a seqcount_t write side critical section * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * The write section must've been opened with write_seqcount_begin(). */ #define write_seqcount_end(s) \ do { \ do_write_seqcount_end(seqprop_ptr(s)); \ \ if (seqprop_preemptible(s)) \ preempt_enable(); \ } while (0) static inline void do_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s) { seqcount_release(&s->dep_map, _RET_IP_); do_raw_write_seqcount_end(s); } /** * raw_write_seqcount_barrier() - do a seqcount_t write barrier * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * This can be used to provide an ordering guarantee instead of the usual * consistency guarantee. It is one wmb cheaper, because it can collapse * the two back-to-back wmb()s. * * Note that writes surrounding the barrier should be declared atomic (e.g. * via WRITE_ONCE): a) to ensure the writes become visible to other threads * atomically, avoiding compiler optimizations; b) to document which writes are * meant to propagate to the reader critical section. This is necessary because * neither writes before and after the barrier are enclosed in a seq-writer * critical section that would ensure readers are aware of ongoing writes:: * * seqcount_t seq; * bool X = true, Y = false; * * void read(void) * { * bool x, y; * * do { * int s = read_seqcount_begin(&seq); * * x = X; y = Y; * * } while (read_seqcount_retry(&seq, s)); * * BUG_ON(!x && !y); * } * * void write(void) * { * WRITE_ONCE(Y, true); * * raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seq); * * WRITE_ONCE(X, false); * } */ #define raw_write_seqcount_barrier(s) \ do_raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seqprop_ptr(s)) static inline void do_raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seqcount_t *s) { kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); s->sequence++; smp_wmb(); s->sequence++; kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(); } /** * write_seqcount_invalidate() - invalidate in-progress seqcount_t read * side operations * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * After write_seqcount_invalidate, no seqcount_t read side operations * will complete successfully and see data older than this. */ #define write_seqcount_invalidate(s) \ do_write_seqcount_invalidate(seqprop_ptr(s)) static inline void do_write_seqcount_invalidate(seqcount_t *s) { smp_wmb(); kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); s->sequence+=2; kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(); } /* * Latch sequence counters (seqcount_latch_t) * * A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used to * switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the read path, * typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side critical section. * * As the write sections are fully preemptible, no special handling for * PREEMPT_RT is needed. */ typedef struct { seqcount_t seqcount; } seqcount_latch_t; /** * SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO() - static initializer for seqcount_latch_t * @seq_name: Name of the seqcount_latch_t instance */ #define SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(seq_name) { \ .seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO(seq_name.seqcount), \ } /** * seqcount_latch_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_latch_t * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_latch_t instance */ #define seqcount_latch_init(s) seqcount_init(&(s)->seqcount) /** * raw_read_seqcount_latch() - pick even/odd latch data copy * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t * * See raw_write_seqcount_latch() for details and a full reader/writer * usage example. * * Return: sequence counter raw value. Use the lowest bit as an index for * picking which data copy to read. The full counter must then be checked * with read_seqcount_latch_retry(). */ static inline unsigned raw_read_seqcount_latch(const seqcount_latch_t *s) { /* * Pairs with the first smp_wmb() in raw_write_seqcount_latch(). * Due to the dependent load, a full smp_rmb() is not needed. */ return READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence); } /** * read_seqcount_latch_retry() - end a seqcount_latch_t read section * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t * @start: count, from raw_read_seqcount_latch() * * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false */ static inline int read_seqcount_latch_retry(const seqcount_latch_t *s, unsigned start) { return read_seqcount_retry(&s->seqcount, start); } /** * raw_write_seqcount_latch() - redirect latch readers to even/odd copy * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t * * The latch technique is a multiversion concurrency control method that allows * queries during non-atomic modifications. If you can guarantee queries never * interrupt the modification -- e.g. the concurrency is strictly between CPUs * -- you most likely do not need this. * * Where the traditional RCU/lockless data structures rely on atomic * modifications to ensure queries observe either the old or the new state the * latch allows the same for non-atomic updates. The trade-off is doubling the * cost of storage; we have to maintain two copies of the entire data * structure. * * Very simply put: we first modify one copy and then the other. This ensures * there is always one copy in a stable state, ready to give us an answer. * * The basic form is a data structure like:: * * struct latch_struct { * seqcount_latch_t seq; * struct data_struct data[2]; * }; * * Where a modification, which is assumed to be externally serialized, does the * following:: * * void latch_modify(struct latch_struct *latch, ...) * { * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the last data[1] update is visible * latch->seq.sequence++; * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the seqcount update is visible * * modify(latch->data[0], ...); * * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the data[0] update is visible * latch->seq.sequence++; * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the seqcount update is visible * * modify(latch->data[1], ...); * } * * The query will have a form like:: * * struct entry *latch_query(struct latch_struct *latch, ...) * { * struct entry *entry; * unsigned seq, idx; * * do { * seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&latch->seq); * * idx = seq & 0x01; * entry = data_query(latch->data[idx], ...); * * // This includes needed smp_rmb() * } while (read_seqcount_latch_retry(&latch->seq, seq)); * * return entry; * } * * So during the modification, queries are first redirected to data[1]. Then we * modify data[0]. When that is complete, we redirect queries back to data[0] * and we can modify data[1]. * * NOTE: * * The non-requirement for atomic modifications does _NOT_ include * the publishing of new entries in the case where data is a dynamic * data structure. * * An iteration might start in data[0] and get suspended long enough * to miss an entire modification sequence, once it resumes it might * observe the new entry. * * NOTE2: * * When data is a dynamic data structure; one should use regular RCU * patterns to manage the lifetimes of the objects within. */ static inline void raw_write_seqcount_latch(seqcount_latch_t *s) { smp_wmb(); /* prior stores before incrementing "sequence" */ s->seqcount.sequence++; smp_wmb(); /* increment "sequence" before following stores */ } /* * Sequential locks (seqlock_t) * * Sequence counters with an embedded spinlock for writer serialization * and non-preemptibility. * * For more info, see: * - Comments on top of seqcount_t * - Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst */ typedef struct { /* * Make sure that readers don't starve writers on PREEMPT_RT: use * seqcount_spinlock_t instead of seqcount_t. Check __SEQ_LOCK(). */ seqcount_spinlock_t seqcount; spinlock_t lock; } seqlock_t; #define __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \ { \ .seqcount = SEQCNT_SPINLOCK_ZERO(lockname, &(lockname).lock), \ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \ } /** * seqlock_init() - dynamic initializer for seqlock_t * @sl: Pointer to the seqlock_t instance */ #define seqlock_init(sl) \ do { \ spin_lock_init(&(sl)->lock); \ seqcount_spinlock_init(&(sl)->seqcount, &(sl)->lock); \ } while (0) /** * DEFINE_SEQLOCK(sl) - Define a statically allocated seqlock_t * @sl: Name of the seqlock_t instance */ #define DEFINE_SEQLOCK(sl) \ seqlock_t sl = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(sl) /** * read_seqbegin() - start a seqlock_t read side critical section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * Return: count, to be passed to read_seqretry() */ static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl) { return read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount); } /** * read_seqretry() - end a seqlock_t read side section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * @start: count, from read_seqbegin() * * read_seqretry closes the read side critical section of given seqlock_t. * If the critical section was invalid, it must be ignored (and typically * retried). * * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false */ static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start) { return read_seqcount_retry(&sl->seqcount, start); } /* * For all seqlock_t write side functions, use the the internal * do_write_seqcount_begin() instead of generic write_seqcount_begin(). * This way, no redundant lockdep_assert_held() checks are added. */ /** * write_seqlock() - start a seqlock_t write side critical section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * write_seqlock opens a write side critical section for the given * seqlock_t. It also implicitly acquires the spinlock_t embedded inside * that sequential lock. All seqlock_t write side sections are thus * automatically serialized and non-preemptible. * * Context: if the seqlock_t read section, or other write side critical * sections, can be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts, use the * _irqsave or _bh variants of this function instead. */ static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock(&sl->lock); do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); } /** * write_sequnlock() - end a seqlock_t write side critical section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * write_sequnlock closes the (serialized and non-preemptible) write side * critical section of given seqlock_t. */ static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl) { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock(&sl->lock); } /** * write_seqlock_bh() - start a softirqs-disabled seqlock_t write section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * _bh variant of write_seqlock(). Use only if the read side section, or * other write side sections, can be invoked from softirq contexts. */ static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); } /** * write_sequnlock_bh() - end a softirqs-disabled seqlock_t write section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * write_sequnlock_bh closes the serialized, non-preemptible, and * softirqs-disabled, seqlock_t write side critical section opened with * write_seqlock_bh(). */ static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); } /** * write_seqlock_irq() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t write section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * _irq variant of write_seqlock(). Use only if the read side section, or * other write sections, can be invoked from hardirq contexts. */ static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock); do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); } /** * write_sequnlock_irq() - end a non-interruptible seqlock_t write section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * write_sequnlock_irq closes the serialized and non-interruptible * seqlock_t write side section opened with write_seqlock_irq(). */ static inline void write_sequnlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock); } static inline unsigned long __write_seqlock_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags); do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); return flags; } /** * write_seqlock_irqsave() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t write * section * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t * @flags: Stack-allocated storage for saving caller's local interrupt * state, to be passed to write_sequnlock_irqrestore(). * * _irqsave variant of write_seqlock(). Use it only if the read side * section, or other write sections, can be invoked from hardirq context. */ #define write_seqlock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ do { flags = __write_seqlock_irqsave(lock); } while (0) /** * write_sequnlock_irqrestore() - end non-interruptible seqlock_t write * section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * @flags: Caller's saved interrupt state, from write_seqlock_irqsave() * * write_sequnlock_irqrestore closes the serialized and non-interruptible * seqlock_t write section previously opened with write_seqlock_irqsave(). */ static inline void write_sequnlock_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags) { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags); } /** * read_seqlock_excl() - begin a seqlock_t locking reader section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * read_seqlock_excl opens a seqlock_t locking reader critical section. A * locking reader exclusively locks out *both* other writers *and* other * locking readers, but it does not update the embedded sequence number. * * Locking readers act like a normal spin_lock()/spin_unlock(). * * Context: if the seqlock_t write section, *or other read sections*, can * be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts, use the _irqsave or _bh * variant of this function instead. * * The opened read section must be closed with read_sequnlock_excl(). */ static inline void read_seqlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock(&sl->lock); } /** * read_sequnlock_excl() - end a seqlock_t locking reader critical section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_unlock(&sl->lock); } /** * read_seqlock_excl_bh() - start a seqlock_t locking reader section with * softirqs disabled * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * _bh variant of read_seqlock_excl(). Use this variant only if the * seqlock_t write side section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked * from softirq contexts. */ static inline void read_seqlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); } /** * read_sequnlock_excl_bh() - stop a seqlock_t softirq-disabled locking * reader section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); } /** * read_seqlock_excl_irq() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t locking * reader section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * _irq variant of read_seqlock_excl(). Use this only if the seqlock_t * write side section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked from a * hardirq context. */ static inline void read_seqlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock); } /** * read_sequnlock_excl_irq() - end an interrupts-disabled seqlock_t * locking reader section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock); } static inline unsigned long __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags); return flags; } /** * read_seqlock_excl_irqsave() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t * locking reader section * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t * @flags: Stack-allocated storage for saving caller's local interrupt * state, to be passed to read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(). * * _irqsave variant of read_seqlock_excl(). Use this only if the seqlock_t * write side section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked from a * hardirq context. */ #define read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock, flags) \ do { flags = __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock); } while (0) /** * read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore() - end non-interruptible seqlock_t * locking reader section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * @flags: Caller saved interrupt state, from read_seqlock_excl_irqsave() */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags); } /** * read_seqbegin_or_lock() - begin a seqlock_t lockless or locking reader * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t * @seq : Marker and return parameter. If the passed value is even, the * reader will become a *lockless* seqlock_t reader as in read_seqbegin(). * If the passed value is odd, the reader will become a *locking* reader * as in read_seqlock_excl(). In the first call to this function, the * caller *must* initialize and pass an even value to @seq; this way, a * lockless read can be optimistically tried first. * * read_seqbegin_or_lock is an API designed to optimistically try a normal * lockless seqlock_t read section first. If an odd counter is found, the * lockless read trial has failed, and the next read iteration transforms * itself into a full seqlock_t locking reader. * * This is typically used to avoid seqlock_t lockless readers starvation * (too much retry loops) in the case of a sharp spike in write side * activity. * * Context: if the seqlock_t write section, *or other read sections*, can * be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts, use the _irqsave or _bh * variant of this function instead. * * Check Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst for template example code. * * Return: the encountered sequence counter value, through the @seq * parameter, which is overloaded as a return parameter. This returned * value must be checked with need_seqretry(). If the read section need to * be retried, this returned value must also be passed as the @seq * parameter of the next read_seqbegin_or_lock() iteration. */ static inline void read_seqbegin_or_lock(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq) { if (!(*seq & 1)) /* Even */ *seq = read_seqbegin(lock); else /* Odd */ read_seqlock_excl(lock); } /** * need_seqretry() - validate seqlock_t "locking or lockless" read section * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t * @seq: sequence count, from read_seqbegin_or_lock() * * Return: true if a read section retry is required, false otherwise */ static inline int need_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq) { return !(seq & 1) && read_seqretry(lock, seq); } /** * done_seqretry() - end seqlock_t "locking or lockless" reader section * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t * @seq: count, from read_seqbegin_or_lock() * * done_seqretry finishes the seqlock_t read side critical section started * with read_seqbegin_or_lock() and validated by need_seqretry(). */ static inline void done_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq) { if (seq & 1) read_sequnlock_excl(lock); } /** * read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave() - begin a seqlock_t lockless reader, or * a non-interruptible locking reader * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t * @seq: Marker and return parameter. Check read_seqbegin_or_lock(). * * This is the _irqsave variant of read_seqbegin_or_lock(). Use it only if * the seqlock_t write section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked * from hardirq context. * * Note: Interrupts will be disabled only for "locking reader" mode. * * Return: * * 1. The saved local interrupts state in case of a locking reader, to * be passed to done_seqretry_irqrestore(). * * 2. The encountered sequence counter value, returned through @seq * overloaded as a return parameter. Check read_seqbegin_or_lock(). */ static inline unsigned long read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq) { unsigned long flags = 0; if (!(*seq & 1)) /* Even */ *seq = read_seqbegin(lock); else /* Odd */ read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock, flags); return flags; } /** * done_seqretry_irqrestore() - end a seqlock_t lockless reader, or a * non-interruptible locking reader section * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t * @seq: Count, from read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave() * @flags: Caller's saved local interrupt state in case of a locking * reader, also from read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave() * * This is the _irqrestore variant of done_seqretry(). The read section * must've been opened with read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(), and validated * by need_seqretry(). */ static inline void done_seqretry_irqrestore(seqlock_t *lock, int seq, unsigned long flags) { if (seq & 1) read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(lock, flags); } #endif /* __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/minors.h> #include <sound/info.h> #include <sound/control.h> #include <sound/initval.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR; int snd_major; EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major); static int cards_limit = 1; MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards."); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_param(major, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver."); module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards."); MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR); /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available. * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too. */ int snd_ecards_limit; EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit); static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS]; static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES /** * snd_request_card - try to load the card module * @card: the card number * * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded. */ void snd_request_card(int card) { if (snd_card_locked(card)) return; if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit) return; request_module("snd-card-%i", card); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card); static void snd_request_other(int minor) { char *str; switch (minor) { case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break; case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break; default: return; } request_module(str); } #endif /* modular kernel */ /** * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device * @minor: the minor number * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX) * * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns * its user data pointer. * * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found. * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later. * * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL * otherwise. */ void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type) { struct snd_minor *mreg; void *private_data; if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) return NULL; mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); mreg = snd_minors[minor]; if (mreg && mreg->type == type) { private_data = mreg->private_data; if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr) get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev); } else private_data = NULL; mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); return private_data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor) { int dev; mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); /* release lock temporarily */ dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor); if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) { /* /dev/aloadC? */ int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor); struct snd_card *ref = snd_card_ref(card); if (!ref) snd_request_card(card); else snd_card_unref(ref); } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) { /* /dev/aloadSEQ */ snd_request_other(minor); } mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */ return snd_minors[minor]; } #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */ #define autoload_device(minor) NULL #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { unsigned int minor = iminor(inode); struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL; const struct file_operations *new_fops; int err = 0; if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); mptr = snd_minors[minor]; if (mptr == NULL) { mptr = autoload_device(minor); if (!mptr) { mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); return -ENODEV; } } new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops); mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); if (!new_fops) return -ENODEV; replace_fops(file, new_fops); if (file->f_op->open) err = file->f_op->open(inode, file); return err; } static const struct file_operations snd_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = snd_open, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev) { int minor; /* static minors for module auto loading */ if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER) return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER; if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER) return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER; for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) { /* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */ if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) continue; if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER || minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER) continue; if (!snd_minors[minor]) return minor; } return -EBUSY; } #else static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev) { int minor; switch (type) { case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER: case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER: minor = type; break; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL: if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) return -EINVAL; minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type); break; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP: case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI: case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK: case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE: case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS: if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) return -EINVAL; minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS)) return -EINVAL; if (snd_minors[minor]) return -EBUSY; return minor; } #endif /** * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX * @card: the card instance * @dev: the device index * @f_ops: the file operations * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open() * @device: the device to register * * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card. * The operators have to be set in reg parameter. * * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. */ int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev, const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data, struct device *device) { int minor; int err = 0; struct snd_minor *preg; if (snd_BUG_ON(!device)) return -EINVAL; preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL); if (preg == NULL) return -ENOMEM; preg->type = type; preg->card = card ? card->number : -1; preg->device = dev; preg->f_ops = f_ops; preg->private_data = private_data; preg->card_ptr = card; mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); minor = snd_find_free_minor(type, card, dev); if (minor < 0) { err = minor; goto error; } preg->dev = device; device->devt = MKDEV(major, minor); err = device_add(device); if (err < 0) goto error; snd_minors[minor] = preg; error: mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); if (err < 0) kfree(preg); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device); /** * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card * @dev: the device instance * * Unregisters the device file already registered via * snd_register_device(). * * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. */ int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev) { int minor; struct snd_minor *preg; mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) { preg = snd_minors[minor]; if (preg && preg->dev == dev) { snd_minors[minor] = NULL; device_del(dev); kfree(preg); break; } } mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) return -ENOENT; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS /* * INFO PART */ static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type) { switch (type) { case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL: return "control"; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP: return "hardware dependent"; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI: return "raw midi"; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK: return "digital audio playback"; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE: return "digital audio capture"; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER: return "sequencer"; case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER: return "timer"; default: return "?"; } } static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { int minor; struct snd_minor *mptr; mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) { if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor])) continue; if (mptr->card >= 0) { if (mptr->device >= 0) snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n", minor, mptr->card, mptr->device, snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); else snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n", minor, mptr->card, snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); } else snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor, snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); } mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); } int __init snd_minor_info_init(void) { struct snd_info_entry *entry; entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL); if (!entry) return -ENOMEM; entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read; return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */ } #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ /* * INIT PART */ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void) { snd_major = major; snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit; if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) { pr_err("ALSA core: unable to register native major device number %d\n", major); return -EIO; } if (snd_info_init() < 0) { unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa"); return -ENOMEM; } #ifndef MODULE pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n"); #endif return 0; } static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void) { snd_info_done(); unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa"); } subsys_initcall(alsa_sound_init); module_exit(alsa_sound_exit); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Operations on the network namespace */ #ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H #define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/netns/core.h> #include <net/netns/mib.h> #include <net/netns/unix.h> #include <net/netns/packet.h> #include <net/netns/ipv4.h> #include <net/netns/ipv6.h> #include <net/netns/nexthop.h> #include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h> #include <net/netns/sctp.h> #include <net/netns/dccp.h> #include <net/netns/netfilter.h> #include <net/netns/x_tables.h> #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) #include <net/netns/conntrack.h> #endif #include <net/netns/nftables.h> #include <net/netns/xfrm.h> #include <net/netns/mpls.h> #include <net/netns/can.h> #include <net/netns/xdp.h> #include <net/netns/bpf.h> #include <linux/ns_common.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> struct user_namespace; struct proc_dir_entry; struct net_device; struct sock; struct ctl_table_header; struct net_generic; struct uevent_sock; struct netns_ipvs; struct bpf_prog; #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) struct net { /* First cache line can be often dirtied. * Do not place here read-mostly fields. */ refcount_t passive; /* To decide when the network * namespace should be freed. */ refcount_t count; /* To decided when the network * namespace should be shut down. */ spinlock_t rules_mod_lock; unsigned int dev_unreg_count; unsigned int dev_base_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */ int ifindex; spinlock_t nsid_lock; atomic_t fnhe_genid; struct list_head list; /* list of network namespaces */ struct list_head exit_list; /* To linked to call pernet exit * methods on dead net ( * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked), * or to unregister pernet ops * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked). */ struct llist_node defer_free_list; struct llist_node cleanup_list; /* namespaces on death row */ #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS struct key_tag *key_domain; /* Key domain of operation tag */ #endif struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* Owning user namespace */ struct ucounts *ucounts; struct idr netns_ids; struct ns_common ns; struct list_head dev_base_head; struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net; struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_stat; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL struct ctl_table_set sysctls; #endif struct sock *rtnl; /* rtnetlink socket */ struct sock *genl_sock; struct uevent_sock *uevent_sock; /* uevent socket */ struct hlist_head *dev_name_head; struct hlist_head *dev_index_head; struct raw_notifier_head netdev_chain; /* Note that @hash_mix can be read millions times per second, * it is critical that it is on a read_mostly cache line. */ u32 hash_mix; struct net_device *loopback_dev; /* The loopback */ /* core fib_rules */ struct list_head rules_ops; struct netns_core core; struct netns_mib mib; struct netns_packet packet; struct netns_unix unx; struct netns_nexthop nexthop; struct netns_ipv4 ipv4; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct netns_ipv6 ipv6; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN) struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan ieee802154_lowpan; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE) struct netns_sctp sctp; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE) struct netns_dccp dccp; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER struct netns_nf nf; struct netns_xt xt; #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) struct netns_ct ct; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE) struct netns_nftables nft; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6) struct netns_nf_frag nf_frag; struct ctl_table_header *nf_frag_frags_hdr; #endif struct sock *nfnl; struct sock *nfnl_stash; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_ACCT) struct list_head nfnl_acct_list; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT) struct list_head nfct_timeout_list; #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE struct sk_buff_head wext_nlevents; #endif struct net_generic __rcu *gen; /* Used to store attached BPF programs */ struct netns_bpf bpf; /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */ #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM struct netns_xfrm xfrm; #endif atomic64_t net_cookie; /* written once */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS) struct netns_ipvs *ipvs; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) struct netns_mpls mpls; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN) struct netns_can can; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS struct netns_xdp xdp; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER) struct sock *crypto_nlsk; #endif struct sock *diag_nlsk; } __randomize_layout; #include <linux/seq_file_net.h> /* Init's network namespace */ extern struct net init_net; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net); void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid); void net_ns_barrier(void); struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns); #else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net) { if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return old_net; } static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid) { *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {} static inline struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */ extern struct list_head net_namespace_list; struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid); struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd); u64 __net_gen_cookie(struct net *net); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL void ipx_register_sysctl(void); void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void); #else #define ipx_register_sysctl() #define ipx_unregister_sysctl() #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS void __put_net(struct net *net); static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net) { refcount_inc(&net->count); return net; } static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net) { /* Used when we know struct net exists but we * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count * exists. If the reference count is zero this * function fails and returns NULL. */ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->count)) net = NULL; return net; } static inline void put_net(struct net *net) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->count)) __put_net(net); } static inline int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2) { return net1 == net2; } static inline int check_net(const struct net *net) { return refcount_read(&net->count) != 0; } void net_drop_ns(void *); #else static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net) { return net; } static inline void put_net(struct net *net) { } static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net) { return net; } static inline int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2) { return 1; } static inline int check_net(const struct net *net) { return 1; } #define net_drop_ns NULL #endif typedef struct { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS struct net __rcu *net; #endif } possible_net_t; static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS rcu_assign_pointer(pnet->net, net); #endif } static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS return rcu_dereference_protected(pnet->net, true); #else return &init_net; #endif } static inline struct net *read_pnet_rcu(const possible_net_t *pnet) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS return rcu_dereference(pnet->net); #else return &init_net; #endif } /* Protected by net_rwsem */ #define for_each_net(VAR) \ list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list) #define for_each_net_continue_reverse(VAR) \ list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list) #define for_each_net_rcu(VAR) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list) #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS #define __net_init #define __net_exit #define __net_initdata #define __net_initconst #else #define __net_init __init #define __net_exit __ref #define __net_initdata __initdata #define __net_initconst __initconst #endif int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp); int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer); bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer); struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id); struct pernet_operations { struct list_head list; /* * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks. * More than one net may be constructed and destructed * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources. * * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys() * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device(). * * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch. * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations, * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net. * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible. * * Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can * be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between * the calls. */ int (*init)(struct net *net); void (*pre_exit)(struct net *net); void (*exit)(struct net *net); void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list); /* Following method is called with RTNL held. */ void (*exit_batch_rtnl)(struct list_head *net_exit_list, struct list_head *dev_kill_list); unsigned int *id; size_t size; }; /* * Use these carefully. If you implement a network device and it * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations, * otherwise use pernet subsys operations. * * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_ * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during * and after the cleanup functions have been called. dev_remove_pack * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace * before the cleanup methods are called. * * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network * namespace cleanup. So please don't get this wrong. */ int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *); void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *); int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *); void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *); struct ctl_table; struct ctl_table_header; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL int net_sysctl_init(void); struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path, struct ctl_table *table); void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header); #else static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; } static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path, struct ctl_table *table) { return NULL; } static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header) { } #endif static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net *net) { return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline int rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net *net) { return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum); } #endif static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net) { atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid); } extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net); static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net) { if (__fib6_flush_trees) __fib6_flush_trees(net); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN) static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan * net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net) { return &net->ieee802154_lowpan; } #endif /* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */ static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net) { rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net); rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net); } static inline int fnhe_genid(const struct net *net) { return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid); } static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net) { atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid); } #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */ |
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1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/file.c * * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes * * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct. */ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/close_range.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/init_task.h> #include "internal.h" unsigned int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024*1024; unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG; /* our min() is unusable in constant expressions ;-/ */ #define __const_min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_max = __const_min(INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0/sizeof(void *)) & -BITS_PER_LONG; static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt) { kvfree(fdt->fd); kvfree(fdt->open_fds); kfree(fdt); } static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { __free_fdtable(container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu)); } #define BITBIT_NR(nr) BITS_TO_LONGS(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr)) #define BITBIT_SIZE(nr) (BITBIT_NR(nr) * sizeof(long)) #define fdt_words(fdt) ((fdt)->max_fds / BITS_PER_LONG) // words in ->open_fds /* * Copy 'count' fd bits from the old table to the new table and clear the extra * space if any. This does not copy the file pointers. Called with the files * spinlock held for write. */ static inline void copy_fd_bitmaps(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt, unsigned int copy_words) { unsigned int nwords = fdt_words(nfdt); bitmap_copy_and_extend(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds, copy_words * BITS_PER_LONG, nwords * BITS_PER_LONG); bitmap_copy_and_extend(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec, copy_words * BITS_PER_LONG, nwords * BITS_PER_LONG); bitmap_copy_and_extend(nfdt->full_fds_bits, ofdt->full_fds_bits, copy_words, nwords); } /* * Copy all file descriptors from the old table to the new, expanded table and * clear the extra space. Called with the files spinlock held for write. */ static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt) { size_t cpy, set; BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds); cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *); set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof(struct file *); memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy); memset((char *)nfdt->fd + cpy, 0, set); copy_fd_bitmaps(nfdt, ofdt, fdt_words(ofdt)); } /* * Note how the fdtable bitmap allocations very much have to be a multiple of * BITS_PER_LONG. This is not only because we walk those things in chunks of * 'unsigned long' in some places, but simply because that is how the Linux * kernel bitmaps are defined to work: they are not "bits in an array of bytes", * they are very much "bits in an array of unsigned long". */ static struct fdtable *alloc_fdtable(unsigned int slots_wanted) { struct fdtable *fdt; unsigned int nr; void *data; /* * Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable. * Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray, since it * grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data. We try to fit * the fdarray into comfortable page-tuned chunks: starting at 1024B * and growing in powers of two from there on. Since we called only * with slots_wanted > BITS_PER_LONG (embedded instance in files->fdtab * already gives BITS_PER_LONG slots), the above boils down to * 1. use the smallest power of two large enough to give us that many * slots. * 2. on 32bit skip 64 and 128 - the minimal capacity we want there is * 256 slots (i.e. 1Kb fd array). * 3. on 64bit don't skip anything, 1Kb fd array means 128 slots there * and we are never going to be asked for 64 or less. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT) && slots_wanted < 256) nr = 256; else nr = roundup_pow_of_two(slots_wanted); /* * Note that this can drive nr *below* what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open * had been set lower between the check in expand_files() and here. * * We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise * bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant, to put it mildly... */ if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open)) { nr = round_down(sysctl_nr_open, BITS_PER_LONG); if (nr < slots_wanted) return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE); } /* * Check if the allocation size would exceed INT_MAX. kvmalloc_array() * and kvmalloc() will warn if the allocation size is greater than * INT_MAX, as filp_cachep objects are not __GFP_NOWARN. * * This can happen when sysctl_nr_open is set to a very high value and * a process tries to use a file descriptor near that limit. For example, * if sysctl_nr_open is set to 1073741816 (0x3ffffff8) - which is what * systemd typically sets it to - then trying to use a file descriptor * close to that value will require allocating a file descriptor table * that exceeds 8GB in size. */ if (unlikely(nr > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct file *))) return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE); fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!fdt) goto out; fdt->max_fds = nr; data = kvmalloc_array(nr, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!data) goto out_fdt; fdt->fd = data; data = kvmalloc(max_t(size_t, 2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE + BITBIT_SIZE(nr), L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!data) goto out_arr; fdt->open_fds = data; data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE; fdt->close_on_exec = data; data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE; fdt->full_fds_bits = data; return fdt; out_arr: kvfree(fdt->fd); out_fdt: kfree(fdt); out: return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* * Expand the file descriptor table. * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of * the given size. * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion. * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit. */ static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr) __releases(files->file_lock) __acquires(files->file_lock) { struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt; spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr + 1); /* make sure all fd_install() have seen resize_in_progress * or have finished their rcu_read_lock_sched() section. */ if (atomic_read(&files->count) > 1) synchronize_rcu(); spin_lock(&files->file_lock); if (IS_ERR(new_fdt)) return PTR_ERR(new_fdt); cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files); BUG_ON(nr < cur_fdt->max_fds); copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt); rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt); if (cur_fdt != &files->fdtab) call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu); /* coupled with smp_rmb() in fd_install() */ smp_wmb(); return 1; } /* * Expand files. * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds * the current capacity and there is room for expansion. * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were * expanded and execution may have blocked. * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit. */ static int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr) __releases(files->file_lock) __acquires(files->file_lock) { struct fdtable *fdt; int expanded = 0; repeat: fdt = files_fdtable(files); /* Do we need to expand? */ if (nr < fdt->max_fds) return expanded; /* Can we expand? */ if (nr >= sysctl_nr_open) return -EMFILE; if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) { spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); expanded = 1; wait_event(files->resize_wait, !files->resize_in_progress); spin_lock(&files->file_lock); goto repeat; } /* All good, so we try */ files->resize_in_progress = true; expanded = expand_fdtable(files, nr); files->resize_in_progress = false; wake_up_all(&files->resize_wait); return expanded; } static inline void __set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt) { __set_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec); } static inline void __clear_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt) { if (test_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec)) __clear_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec); } static inline void __set_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt) { __set_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds); fd /= BITS_PER_LONG; if (!~fdt->open_fds[fd]) __set_bit(fd, fdt->full_fds_bits); } static inline void __clear_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt) { __clear_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds); __clear_bit(fd / BITS_PER_LONG, fdt->full_fds_bits); } static unsigned int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt) { unsigned int size = fdt->max_fds; unsigned int i; /* Find the last open fd */ for (i = size / BITS_PER_LONG; i > 0; ) { if (fdt->open_fds[--i]) break; } i = (i + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG; return i; } /* * Note that a sane fdtable size always has to be a multiple of * BITS_PER_LONG, since we have bitmaps that are sized by this. * * 'max_fds' will normally already be properly aligned, but it * turns out that in the close_range() -> __close_range() -> * unshare_fd() -> dup_fd() -> sane_fdtable_size() we can end * up having a 'max_fds' value that isn't already aligned. * * Rather than make close_range() have to worry about this, * just make that BITS_PER_LONG alignment be part of a sane * fdtable size. Becuase that's really what it is. */ static unsigned int sane_fdtable_size(struct fdtable *fdt, unsigned int max_fds) { unsigned int count; count = count_open_files(fdt); if (max_fds < NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT; return ALIGN(min(count, max_fds), BITS_PER_LONG); } /* * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the * passed in files structure. * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL. */ struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, unsigned int max_fds, int *errorp) { struct files_struct *newf; struct file **old_fds, **new_fds; unsigned int open_files, i; struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt; *errorp = -ENOMEM; newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!newf) goto out; atomic_set(&newf->count, 1); spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock); newf->resize_in_progress = false; init_waitqueue_head(&newf->resize_wait); newf->next_fd = 0; new_fdt = &newf->fdtab; new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT; new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init; new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init; new_fdt->full_fds_bits = newf->full_fds_bits_init; new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0]; spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock); old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf); open_files = sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds); /* * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set. */ while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) { spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock); if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab) __free_fdtable(new_fdt); new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files); if (IS_ERR(new_fdt)) { *errorp = PTR_ERR(new_fdt); goto out_release; } /* * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need * the latest pointer. */ spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock); old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf); open_files = sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds); } copy_fd_bitmaps(new_fdt, old_fdt, open_files / BITS_PER_LONG); old_fds = old_fdt->fd; new_fds = new_fdt->fd; for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) { struct file *f = *old_fds++; if (f) { get_file(f); } else { /* * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread * is partway through open(). So make sure that this * fd is available to the new process. */ __clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt); } rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f); } spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock); /* clear the remainder */ memset(new_fds, 0, (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *)); rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt); return newf; out_release: kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf); out: return NULL; } static struct fdtable *close_files(struct files_struct * files) { /* * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the * files structure. */ struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt); unsigned int i, j = 0; for (;;) { unsigned long set; i = j * BITS_PER_LONG; if (i >= fdt->max_fds) break; set = fdt->open_fds[j++]; while (set) { if (set & 1) { struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL); if (file) { filp_close(file, files); cond_resched(); } } i++; set >>= 1; } } return fdt; } struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task) { struct files_struct *files; task_lock(task); files = task->files; if (files) atomic_inc(&files->count); task_unlock(task); return files; } void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) { struct fdtable *fdt = close_files(files); /* free the arrays if they are not embedded */ if (fdt != &files->fdtab) __free_fdtable(fdt); kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files); } } void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct files_struct * files = tsk->files; if (files) { task_lock(tsk); tsk->files = NULL; task_unlock(tsk); put_files_struct(files); } } struct files_struct init_files = { .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .fdt = &init_files.fdtab, .fdtab = { .max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT, .fd = &init_files.fd_array[0], .close_on_exec = init_files.close_on_exec_init, .open_fds = init_files.open_fds_init, .full_fds_bits = init_files.full_fds_bits_init, }, .file_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_files.file_lock), .resize_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(init_files.resize_wait), }; static unsigned int find_next_fd(struct fdtable *fdt, unsigned int start) { unsigned int maxfd = fdt->max_fds; /* always multiple of BITS_PER_LONG */ unsigned int maxbit = maxfd / BITS_PER_LONG; unsigned int bitbit = start / BITS_PER_LONG; bitbit = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->full_fds_bits, maxbit, bitbit) * BITS_PER_LONG; if (bitbit >= maxfd) return maxfd; if (bitbit > start) start = bitbit; return find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, maxfd, start); } /* * allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy. */ static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; unsigned int fd; int error; struct fdtable *fdt; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); repeat: fdt = files_fdtable(files); fd = start; if (fd < files->next_fd) fd = files->next_fd; if (fd < fdt->max_fds) fd = find_next_fd(fdt, fd); /* * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test * will limit the total number of files that can be opened. */ error = -EMFILE; if (fd >= end) goto out; error = expand_files(files, fd); if (error < 0) goto out; /* * If we needed to expand the fs array we * might have blocked - try again. */ if (error) goto repeat; if (start <= files->next_fd) files->next_fd = fd + 1; __set_open_fd(fd, fdt); if (flags & O_CLOEXEC) __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt); else __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt); error = fd; #if 1 /* Sanity check */ if (rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL) { printk(KERN_WARNING "alloc_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd); rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL); } #endif out: spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return error; } int __get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned long nofile) { return alloc_fd(0, nofile, flags); } int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags) { return __get_unused_fd_flags(flags, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd_flags); static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) { struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files); __clear_open_fd(fd, fdt); if (fd < files->next_fd) files->next_fd = fd; } void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); __put_unused_fd(files, fd); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd); /* * Install a file pointer in the fd array. * * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file * array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race * installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case. * * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things * will follow. * * This consumes the "file" refcount, so callers should treat it * as if they had called fput(file). */ void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct fdtable *fdt; rcu_read_lock_sched(); if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) { rcu_read_unlock_sched(); spin_lock(&files->file_lock); fdt = files_fdtable(files); BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL); rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return; } /* coupled with smp_wmb() in expand_fdtable() */ smp_rmb(); fdt = rcu_dereference_sched(files->fdt); BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL); rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file); rcu_read_unlock_sched(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install); static struct file *pick_file(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd) { struct file *file = NULL; struct fdtable *fdt; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); fdt = files_fdtable(files); if (fd >= fdt->max_fds) goto out_unlock; fd = array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds); file = fdt->fd[fd]; if (!file) goto out_unlock; rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL); __put_unused_fd(files, fd); out_unlock: spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return file; } int close_fd(unsigned fd) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct file *file; file = pick_file(files, fd); if (!file) return -EBADF; return filp_close(file, files); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(close_fd); /* for ksys_close() */ /** * __close_range() - Close all file descriptors in a given range. * * @fd: starting file descriptor to close * @max_fd: last file descriptor to close * * This closes a range of file descriptors. All file descriptors * from @fd up to and including @max_fd are closed. */ int __close_range(unsigned fd, unsigned max_fd, unsigned int flags) { unsigned int cur_max; struct task_struct *me = current; struct files_struct *cur_fds = me->files, *fds = NULL; if (flags & ~CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) return -EINVAL; if (fd > max_fd) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); cur_max = files_fdtable(cur_fds)->max_fds; rcu_read_unlock(); /* cap to last valid index into fdtable */ cur_max--; if (flags & CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) { int ret; unsigned int max_unshare_fds = NR_OPEN_MAX; /* * If the requested range is greater than the current maximum, * we're closing everything so only copy all file descriptors * beneath the lowest file descriptor. */ if (max_fd >= cur_max) max_unshare_fds = fd; ret = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, max_unshare_fds, &fds); if (ret) return ret; /* * We used to share our file descriptor table, and have now * created a private one, make sure we're using it below. */ if (fds) swap(cur_fds, fds); } max_fd = min(max_fd, cur_max); while (fd <= max_fd) { struct file *file; file = pick_file(cur_fds, fd++); if (!file) continue; filp_close(file, cur_fds); cond_resched(); } if (fds) { /* * We're done closing the files we were supposed to. Time to install * the new file descriptor table and drop the old one. */ task_lock(me); me->files = cur_fds; task_unlock(me); put_files_struct(fds); } return 0; } /* * See close_fd_get_file() below, this variant assumes current->files->file_lock * is held. */ int __close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct file *file; struct fdtable *fdt; fdt = files_fdtable(files); if (fd >= fdt->max_fds) goto out_err; file = fdt->fd[fd]; if (!file) goto out_err; rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL); __put_unused_fd(files, fd); get_file(file); *res = file; return 0; out_err: *res = NULL; return -ENOENT; } /* * variant of close_fd that gets a ref on the file for later fput. * The caller must ensure that filp_close() called on the file, and then * an fput(). */ int close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; int ret; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); ret = __close_fd_get_file(fd, res); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return ret; } void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files) { unsigned i; struct fdtable *fdt; /* exec unshares first */ spin_lock(&files->file_lock); for (i = 0; ; i++) { unsigned long set; unsigned fd = i * BITS_PER_LONG; fdt = files_fdtable(files); if (fd >= fdt->max_fds) break; set = fdt->close_on_exec[i]; if (!set) continue; fdt->close_on_exec[i] = 0; for ( ; set ; fd++, set >>= 1) { struct file *file; if (!(set & 1)) continue; file = fdt->fd[fd]; if (!file) continue; rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL); __put_unused_fd(files, fd); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); filp_close(file, files); cond_resched(); spin_lock(&files->file_lock); } } spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); } static struct file *__fget_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask, unsigned int refs) { struct file *file; rcu_read_lock(); loop: file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); if (file) { /* File object ref couldn't be taken. * dup2() atomicity guarantee is the reason * we loop to catch the new file (or NULL pointer) */ if (file->f_mode & mask) file = NULL; else if (!get_file_rcu_many(file, refs)) goto loop; else if (files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd) != file) { fput_many(file, refs); goto loop; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return file; } static inline struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask, unsigned int refs) { return __fget_files(current->files, fd, mask, refs); } struct file *fget_many(unsigned int fd, unsigned int refs) { return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, refs); } struct file *fget(unsigned int fd) { return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget); struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd) { return __fget(fd, 0, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw); struct file *fget_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd) { struct file *file = NULL; task_lock(task); if (task->files) file = __fget_files(task->files, fd, 0, 1); task_unlock(task); return file; } struct file *task_lookup_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd) { /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock held */ struct files_struct *files; struct file *file = NULL; task_lock(task); files = task->files; if (files) file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); task_unlock(task); return file; } struct file *task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int *ret_fd) { /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock held */ struct files_struct *files; unsigned int fd = *ret_fd; struct file *file = NULL; task_lock(task); files = task->files; if (files) { for (; fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds; fd++) { file = files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, fd); if (file) break; } } task_unlock(task); *ret_fd = fd; return file; } /* * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared. * * You can use this instead of fget if you satisfy all of the following * conditions: * 1) You must call fput_light before exiting the syscall and returning control * to userspace (i.e. you cannot remember the returned struct file * after * returning to userspace). * 2) You must not call filp_close on the returned struct file * in between * calls to fget_light and fput_light. * 3) You must not clone the current task in between the calls to fget_light * and fput_light. * * The fput_needed flag returned by fget_light should be passed to the * corresponding fput_light. */ static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct file *file; if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) { file = files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd); if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask)) return 0; return (unsigned long)file; } else { file = __fget(fd, mask, 1); if (!file) return 0; return FDPUT_FPUT | (unsigned long)file; } } unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd) { return __fget_light(fd, FMODE_PATH); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fdget); unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd) { return __fget_light(fd, 0); } /* * Try to avoid f_pos locking. We only need it if the * file is marked for FMODE_ATOMIC_POS, and it can be * accessed multiple ways. * * Always do it for directories, because pidfd_getfd() * can make a file accessible even if it otherwise would * not be, and for directories this is a correctness * issue, not a "POSIX requirement". */ static inline bool file_needs_f_pos_lock(struct file *file) { return (file->f_mode & FMODE_ATOMIC_POS) && (file_count(file) > 1 || S_ISDIR(file_inode(file)->i_mode)); } unsigned long __fdget_pos(unsigned int fd) { unsigned long v = __fdget(fd); struct file *file = (struct file *)(v & ~3); if (file && file_needs_f_pos_lock(file)) { v |= FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK; mutex_lock(&file->f_pos_lock); } return v; } void __f_unlock_pos(struct file *f) { mutex_unlock(&f->f_pos_lock); } /* * We only lock f_pos if we have threads or if the file might be * shared with another process. In both cases we'll have an elevated * file count (done either by fdget() or by fork()). */ void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct fdtable *fdt; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); fdt = files_fdtable(files); if (flag) __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt); else __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); } bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; struct fdtable *fdt; bool res; rcu_read_lock(); fdt = files_fdtable(files); res = close_on_exec(fd, fdt); rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } static int do_dup2(struct files_struct *files, struct file *file, unsigned fd, unsigned flags) __releases(&files->file_lock) { struct file *tofree; struct fdtable *fdt; /* * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting, * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not. * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution" * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor * tables and this condition does not arise without those. */ fdt = files_fdtable(files); fd = array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds); tofree = fdt->fd[fd]; if (!tofree && fd_is_open(fd, fdt)) goto Ebusy; get_file(file); rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file); __set_open_fd(fd, fdt); if (flags & O_CLOEXEC) __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt); else __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); if (tofree) filp_close(tofree, files); return fd; Ebusy: spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return -EBUSY; } int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags) { int err; struct files_struct *files = current->files; if (!file) return close_fd(fd); if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE)) return -EBADF; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); err = expand_files(files, fd); if (unlikely(err < 0)) goto out_unlock; err = do_dup2(files, file, fd, flags); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return err; } /** * __receive_fd() - Install received file into file descriptor table * * @fd: fd to install into (if negative, a new fd will be allocated) * @file: struct file that was received from another process * @ufd: __user pointer to write new fd number to * @o_flags: the O_* flags to apply to the new fd entry * * Installs a received file into the file descriptor table, with appropriate * checks and count updates. Optionally writes the fd number to userspace, if * @ufd is non-NULL. * * This helper handles its own reference counting of the incoming * struct file. * * Returns newly install fd or -ve on error. */ int __receive_fd(int fd, struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags) { int new_fd; int error; error = security_file_receive(file); if (error) return error; if (fd < 0) { new_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(o_flags); if (new_fd < 0) return new_fd; } else { new_fd = fd; } if (ufd) { error = put_user(new_fd, ufd); if (error) { if (fd < 0) put_unused_fd(new_fd); return error; } } if (fd < 0) { fd_install(new_fd, get_file(file)); } else { error = replace_fd(new_fd, file, o_flags); if (error) return error; } /* Bump the sock usage counts, if any. */ __receive_sock(file); return new_fd; } static int ksys_dup3(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd, int flags) { int err = -EBADF; struct file *file; struct files_struct *files = current->files; if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd)) return -EINVAL; if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE)) return -EBADF; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); err = expand_files(files, newfd); file = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, oldfd); if (unlikely(!file)) goto Ebadf; if (unlikely(err < 0)) { if (err == -EMFILE) goto Ebadf; goto out_unlock; } return do_dup2(files, file, newfd, flags); Ebadf: err = -EBADF; out_unlock: spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return err; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags) { return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd) { if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */ struct files_struct *files = current->files; int retval = oldfd; rcu_read_lock(); if (!files_lookup_fd_rcu(files, oldfd)) retval = -EBADF; rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes) { int ret = -EBADF; struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes); if (file) { ret = get_unused_fd_flags(0); if (ret >= 0) fd_install(ret, file); else fput(file); } return ret; } int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags) { unsigned long nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE); int err; if (from >= nofile) return -EINVAL; err = alloc_fd(from, nofile, flags); if (err >= 0) { get_file(file); fd_install(err, file); } return err; } int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n, int (*f)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned), const void *p) { struct fdtable *fdt; int res = 0; if (!files) return 0; spin_lock(&files->file_lock); for (fdt = files_fdtable(files); n < fdt->max_fds; n++) { struct file *file; file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n]); if (!file) continue; res = f(p, file, n); if (res) break; } spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_fd); |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTIRQ_TRACEPOINTS #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM preemptirq #if !defined(_TRACE_PREEMPTIRQ_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_PREEMPTIRQ_H #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <asm/sections.h> DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(preemptirq_template, TP_PROTO(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip), TP_ARGS(ip, parent_ip), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(s32, caller_offs) __field(s32, parent_offs) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->caller_offs = (s32)(ip - (unsigned long)_stext); __entry->parent_offs = (s32)(parent_ip - (unsigned long)_stext); ), TP_printk("caller=%pS parent=%pS", (void *)((unsigned long)(_stext) + __entry->caller_offs), (void *)((unsigned long)(_stext) + __entry->parent_offs)) ); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS DEFINE_EVENT(preemptirq_template, irq_disable, TP_PROTO(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip), TP_ARGS(ip, parent_ip)); DEFINE_EVENT(preemptirq_template, irq_enable, TP_PROTO(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip), TP_ARGS(ip, parent_ip)); #else #define trace_irq_enable(...) #define trace_irq_disable(...) #define trace_irq_enable_rcuidle(...) #define trace_irq_disable_rcuidle(...) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE DEFINE_EVENT(preemptirq_template, preempt_disable, TP_PROTO(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip), TP_ARGS(ip, parent_ip)); DEFINE_EVENT(preemptirq_template, preempt_enable, TP_PROTO(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip), TP_ARGS(ip, parent_ip)); #else #define trace_preempt_enable(...) #define trace_preempt_disable(...) #define trace_preempt_enable_rcuidle(...) #define trace_preempt_disable_rcuidle(...) #endif #endif /* _TRACE_PREEMPTIRQ_H */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTIRQ_TRACEPOINTS */ #define trace_irq_enable(...) #define trace_irq_disable(...) #define trace_irq_enable_rcuidle(...) #define trace_irq_disable_rcuidle(...) #define trace_preempt_enable(...) #define trace_preempt_disable(...) #define trace_preempt_enable_rcuidle(...) #define trace_preempt_disable_rcuidle(...) #endif |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer System services Client * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include "seq_system.h" #include "seq_timer.h" #include "seq_queue.h" /* internal client that provide system services, access to timer etc. */ /* * Port "Timer" * - send tempo /start/stop etc. events to this port to manipulate the * queue's timer. The queue address is specified in * data.queue.queue. * - this port supports subscription. The received timer events are * broadcasted to all subscribed clients. The modified tempo * value is stored on data.queue.value. * The modifier client/port is not send. * * Port "Announce" * - does not receive message * - supports supscription. For each client or port attaching to or * detaching from the system an announcement is send to the subscribed * clients. * * Idea: the subscription mechanism might also work handy for distributing * synchronisation and timing information. In this case we would ideally have * a list of subscribers for each type of sync (time, tick), for each timing * queue. * * NOTE: the queue to be started, stopped, etc. must be specified * in data.queue.addr.queue field. queue is used only for * scheduling, and no longer referred as affected queue. * They are used only for timer broadcast (see above). * -- iwai */ /* client id of our system client */ static int sysclient = -1; /* port id numbers for this client */ static int announce_port = -1; /* fill standard header data, source port & channel are filled in */ static int setheader(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int client, int port) { if (announce_port < 0) return -ENODEV; memset(ev, 0, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)); ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK; ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED; ev->source.client = sysclient; ev->source.port = announce_port; ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS; /* fill data */ /*ev->data.addr.queue = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_UNKNOWN;*/ ev->data.addr.client = client; ev->data.addr.port = port; return 0; } /* entry points for broadcasting system events */ void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type) { struct snd_seq_event ev; if (setheader(&ev, client, port) < 0) return; ev.type = type; snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, &ev, 0, 0); } /* entry points for broadcasting system events */ int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_event *ev) { ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED; ev->source.client = sysclient; ev->source.port = announce_port; ev->dest.client = client; ev->dest.port = port; return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, ev, 0, 0); } /* call-back handler for timer events */ static int event_input_timer(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop) { return snd_seq_control_queue(ev, atomic, hop); } /* register our internal client */ int __init snd_seq_system_client_init(void) { struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks; struct snd_seq_port_info *port; int err; port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL); if (!port) return -ENOMEM; memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks)); pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE; pcallbacks.event_input = event_input_timer; /* register client */ sysclient = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, 0, "System"); if (sysclient < 0) { kfree(port); return sysclient; } /* register timer */ strcpy(port->name, "Timer"); port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* accept queue control */ port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ; /* for broadcast */ port->kernel = &pcallbacks; port->type = 0; port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT; port->addr.client = sysclient; port->addr.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER; err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port); if (err < 0) goto error_port; /* register announcement port */ strcpy(port->name, "Announce"); port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ; /* for broadcast only */ port->kernel = NULL; port->type = 0; port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT; port->addr.client = sysclient; port->addr.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE; err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port); if (err < 0) goto error_port; announce_port = port->addr.port; kfree(port); return 0; error_port: snd_seq_system_client_done(); kfree(port); return err; } /* unregister our internal client */ void snd_seq_system_client_done(void) { int oldsysclient = sysclient; if (oldsysclient >= 0) { sysclient = -1; announce_port = -1; snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(oldsysclient); } } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_BH_H #define _LINUX_BH_H #include <linux/preempt.h> #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS extern void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt); #else static __always_inline void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt) { preempt_count_add(cnt); barrier(); } #endif static inline void local_bh_disable(void) { __local_bh_disable_ip(_THIS_IP_, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); } extern void _local_bh_enable(void); extern void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt); static inline void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip) { __local_bh_enable_ip(ip, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); } static inline void local_bh_enable(void) { __local_bh_enable_ip(_THIS_IP_, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); } #endif /* _LINUX_BH_H */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Wrapper functions for accessing the file_struct fd array. */ #ifndef __LINUX_FILE_H #define __LINUX_FILE_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/posix_types.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> struct file; extern void fput(struct file *); extern void fput_many(struct file *, unsigned int); struct file_operations; struct task_struct; struct vfsmount; struct dentry; struct inode; struct path; extern struct file *alloc_file_pseudo(struct inode *, struct vfsmount *, const char *, int flags, const struct file_operations *); extern struct file *alloc_file_clone(struct file *, int flags, const struct file_operations *); static inline void fput_light(struct file *file, int fput_needed) { if (fput_needed) fput(file); } struct fd { struct file *file; unsigned int flags; }; #define FDPUT_FPUT 1 #define FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK 2 static inline void fdput(struct fd fd) { if (fd.flags & FDPUT_FPUT) fput(fd.file); } extern struct file *fget(unsigned int fd); extern struct file *fget_many(unsigned int fd, unsigned int refs); extern struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd); extern struct file *fget_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd); extern unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd); extern unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd); extern unsigned long __fdget_pos(unsigned int fd); extern void __f_unlock_pos(struct file *); static inline struct fd __to_fd(unsigned long v) { return (struct fd){(struct file *)(v & ~3),v & 3}; } static inline struct fd fdget(unsigned int fd) { return __to_fd(__fdget(fd)); } static inline struct fd fdget_raw(unsigned int fd) { return __to_fd(__fdget_raw(fd)); } static inline struct fd fdget_pos(int fd) { return __to_fd(__fdget_pos(fd)); } static inline void fdput_pos(struct fd f) { if (f.flags & FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK) __f_unlock_pos(f.file); fdput(f); } DEFINE_CLASS(fd, struct fd, fdput(_T), fdget(fd), int fd) extern int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags); extern int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags); extern void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag); extern bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd); extern int __get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned long nofile); extern int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags); extern void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd); DEFINE_CLASS(get_unused_fd, int, if (_T >= 0) put_unused_fd(_T), get_unused_fd_flags(flags), unsigned flags) extern void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file); extern int __receive_fd(int fd, struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags); static inline int receive_fd_user(struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags) { if (ufd == NULL) return -EFAULT; return __receive_fd(-1, file, ufd, o_flags); } static inline int receive_fd(struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags) { return __receive_fd(-1, file, NULL, o_flags); } static inline int receive_fd_replace(int fd, struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags) { return __receive_fd(fd, file, NULL, o_flags); } extern void flush_delayed_fput(void); extern void __fput_sync(struct file *); extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max; #endif /* __LINUX_FILE_H */ |
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9820 9821 9822 9823 9824 9825 9826 9827 9828 9829 9830 9831 9832 9833 9834 9835 9836 9837 9838 9839 9840 9841 9842 9843 9844 9845 9846 9847 9848 9849 9850 9851 9852 9853 9854 9855 9856 9857 9858 9859 9860 9861 9862 9863 9864 9865 9866 9867 9868 9869 9870 9871 9872 9873 9874 9875 9876 9877 9878 9879 9880 9881 9882 9883 9884 9885 9886 9887 9888 9889 9890 9891 9892 9893 9894 9895 9896 9897 9898 9899 9900 9901 9902 9903 9904 9905 9906 9907 9908 9909 9910 9911 9912 9913 9914 9915 9916 9917 9918 9919 9920 9921 9922 9923 9924 9925 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * ring buffer based function tracer * * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * * Originally taken from the RT patch by: * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> * * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers */ #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> #include <generated/utsrelease.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/tracefs.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/trace.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include "trace.h" #include "trace_output.h" /* * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. */ bool ring_buffer_expanded; /* * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. */ static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; /* * If boot-time tracing including tracers/events via kernel cmdline * is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. */ bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST void __init disable_tracing_selftest(const char *reason) { if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) { tracing_selftest_disabled = true; pr_info("Ftrace startup test is disabled due to %s\n", reason); } } #endif /* Pipe tracepoints to printk */ struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter; int tracepoint_printk; static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key); /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { { } }; static int dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) { return 0; } /* * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event * occurred. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save); /* * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets * this back to zero. */ static int tracing_disabled = 1; cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; /* * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops * * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a * serial console. * * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops */ enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops; /* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */ int __disable_trace_on_warning; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE /* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */ struct trace_eval_map_head { struct module *mod; unsigned long length; }; union trace_eval_map_item; struct trace_eval_map_tail { /* * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different * than "mod" or "eval_string" */ union trace_eval_map_item *next; const char *end; /* points to NULL */ }; static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex); /* * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements, * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items. */ union trace_eval_map_item { struct trace_eval_map map; struct trace_eval_map_head head; struct trace_eval_map_tail tail; }; static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps; #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */ int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf); static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc); #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; static char *default_bootup_tracer; static bool allocate_snapshot; static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str) { strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ ring_buffer_expanded = true; return 1; } __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace); static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) { if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) { ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL; return 1; } if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) { ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG; return 1; } return 0; } __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str) { if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0)) __disable_trace_on_warning = 1; return 1; } __setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning); static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str) { allocate_snapshot = true; /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */ ring_buffer_expanded = true; return 1; } __setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot); static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str) { strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); return 1; } __setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options); static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata; static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str) { strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf; return 1; } __setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock); static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str) { /* Ignore the "tp_printk_stop_on_boot" param */ if (*str == '_') return 0; if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0)) tracepoint_printk = 1; return 1; } __setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk); unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec) { nsec += 500; do_div(nsec, 1000); return nsec; } static void trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export, struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag) { struct trace_entry *entry; unsigned int size = 0; if (export->flags & flag) { entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); size = ring_buffer_event_length(event); export->write(export, entry, size); } } static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock); static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly; static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_function_exports_enabled); static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_event_exports_enabled); static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_marker_exports_enabled); static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(struct trace_export *export) { if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION) static_branch_inc(&trace_function_exports_enabled); if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT) static_branch_inc(&trace_event_exports_enabled); if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER) static_branch_inc(&trace_marker_exports_enabled); } static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(struct trace_export *export) { if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION) static_branch_dec(&trace_function_exports_enabled); if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT) static_branch_dec(&trace_event_exports_enabled); if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER) static_branch_dec(&trace_marker_exports_enabled); } static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag) { struct trace_export *export; preempt_disable_notrace(); export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list); while (export) { trace_process_export(export, event, flag); export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next); } preempt_enable_notrace(); } static inline void add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export) { rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list); /* * We are entering export into the list but another * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees * the export pointer included into the list. */ rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export); } static inline int rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export) { struct trace_export **p; for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next) if (*p == export) break; if (*p != export) return -1; rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next); return 0; } static inline void add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export) { ftrace_exports_enable(export); add_trace_export(list, export); } static inline int rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export) { int ret; ret = rm_trace_export(list, export); ftrace_exports_disable(export); return ret; } int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write)) return -1; mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock); add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export); int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export) { int ret; mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock); ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export); /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ #define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \ (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \ TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \ TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \ TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \ TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS) /* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */ #define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \ TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) /* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */ #define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \ (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK) /* * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing * buffers for the live tracing. */ static struct trace_array global_trace = { .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS, }; LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays); int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr) { struct trace_array *tr; int ret = -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { if (tr == this_tr) { tr->ref++; ret = 0; break; } } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr) { WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref); this_tr->ref--; } /** * trace_array_put - Decrement the reference counter for this trace array. * * NOTE: Use this when we no longer need the trace array returned by * trace_array_get_by_name(). This ensures the trace array can be later * destroyed. * */ void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr) { if (!this_tr) return; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); __trace_array_put(this_tr); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_put); int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr) { int ret; ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS); if (ret) return ret; if (tracing_disabled) return -ENODEV; if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0) return -ENODEV; return 0; } int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec, struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event) { if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) && !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) { __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event); return 1; } return 0; } void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list) { vfree(pid_list->pids); kfree(pid_list); } /** * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids * * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis. */ bool trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid) { /* * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max. */ if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max) return false; return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids); } /** * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered * * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids. * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced. * Returns false if @task should be traced. */ bool trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct trace_pid_list *filtered_no_pids, struct task_struct *task) { /* * If filterd_no_pids is not empty, and the task's pid is listed * in filtered_no_pids, then return true. * Otherwise, if filtered_pids is empty, that means we can * trace all tasks. If it has content, then only trace pids * within filtered_pids. */ return (filtered_pids && !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid)) || (filtered_no_pids && trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_no_pids, task->pid)); } /** * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list * @pid_list: The list to modify * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit * @task: The task to add or remove * * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit * of a task. */ void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, struct task_struct *self, struct task_struct *task) { if (!pid_list) return; /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */ if (self) { if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid)) return; } /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */ if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max) return; /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */ if (self) set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids); else clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids); } /** * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list * @pid_list: The pid list to show * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed) * @pos: The position of the file * * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids * listed in a trace_pid_list structure. * * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would * stop the iteration. */ void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos) { unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v; (*pos)++; /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */ pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid); /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */ if (pid < pid_list->pid_max) return (void *)(pid + 1); return NULL; } /** * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists * @pid_list: The pid list to show * @pos: The position of the file * * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration * of listing pids. * * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would * stop the iteration. */ void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos) { unsigned long pid; loff_t l = 0; pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max); if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max) return NULL; /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */ for (pid++; pid && l < *pos; pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l)) ; return (void *)pid; } /** * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing * @m: The seq_file structure to write into * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display * * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current * pid value. */ int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1; seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid); return 0; } /* 128 should be much more than enough */ #define PID_BUF_SIZE 127 int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) { struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; struct trace_parser parser; unsigned long val; int nr_pids = 0; ssize_t read = 0; ssize_t ret = 0; loff_t pos; pid_t pid; if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1)) return -ENOMEM; /* * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is * not modified. */ pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pid_list) { trace_parser_put(&parser); return -ENOMEM; } pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max); /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */ if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max) pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max; pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3); if (!pid_list->pids) { trace_parser_put(&parser); kfree(pid_list); return -ENOMEM; } if (filtered_pids) { /* copy the current bits to the new max */ for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids, filtered_pids->pid_max) { set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids); nr_pids++; } } while (cnt > 0) { pos = 0; ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos); if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser)) break; read += ret; ubuf += ret; cnt -= ret; ret = -EINVAL; if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val)) break; if (val >= pid_list->pid_max) break; pid = (pid_t)val; set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids); nr_pids++; trace_parser_clear(&parser); ret = 0; } trace_parser_put(&parser); if (ret < 0) { trace_free_pid_list(pid_list); return ret; } if (!nr_pids) { /* Cleared the list of pids */ trace_free_pid_list(pid_list); read = ret; pid_list = NULL; } *new_pid_list = pid_list; return read; } static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu) { u64 ts; /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ if (!buf->buffer) return trace_clock_local(); ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu); ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts); return ts; } u64 ftrace_now(int cpu) { return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.array_buffer, cpu); } /** * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled * * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little * slower, but accurate. */ int tracing_is_enabled(void) { /* * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer. * It's a little racy, but we don't really care. */ smp_rmb(); return !global_trace.buffer_disabled; } /* * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded * to page size. * * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be * boot time and run time configurable. */ #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; /* * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. */ DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); /* * serialize the access of the ring buffer * * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection. * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc) * are not protected by ring buffer. * * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes * these events concurrently: * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited * by events producer. * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read, * and this page will be returned to system. * * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer * concurrently. * * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access. * Multi read-only access are also serialized. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock); static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu) { if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */ down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock); } else { /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */ /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */ down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock); /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */ mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); } } static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu) { if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock); } else { mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock); } } static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu)); } #else static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock); static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu) { (void)cpu; mutex_lock(&access_lock); } static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu) { (void)cpu; mutex_unlock(&access_lock); } static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs); static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs); #else static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs) { } static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs) { } #endif static __always_inline void trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event, int type, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, flags, pc); } static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event * __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len); if (event != NULL) trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc); return event; } void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr) { if (tr->array_buffer.buffer) ring_buffer_record_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer); /* * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record. * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more * important to be fast than accurate. */ tr->buffer_disabled = 0; /* Make the flag seen by readers */ smp_wmb(); } /** * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers * * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been * disabled with tracing_off. */ void tracing_on(void) { tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on); static __always_inline void __buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event) { __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true); /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */ if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) { /* Length is in event->array[0] */ ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]); /* Release the temp buffer */ this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt); } else ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); } /** * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer. * @ip: The address of the caller * @str: The constant string to write * @size: The size of the string. */ int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct print_entry *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; int alloc; int pc; if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) return 0; pc = preempt_count(); if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) return 0; alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */ local_save_flags(irq_flags); buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer; ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer); event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc, irq_flags, pc); if (!event) { size = 0; goto out; } entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size); /* Add a newline if necessary */ if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') { entry->buf[size] = '\n'; entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0'; } else entry->buf[size] = '\0'; __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL); out: ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer); return size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts); /** * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer * @ip: The address of the caller * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to */ int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct bputs_entry *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry); int ret = 0; int pc; if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) return 0; pc = preempt_count(); if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) return 0; local_save_flags(irq_flags); buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer; ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer); event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size, irq_flags, pc); if (!event) goto out; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; entry->str = str; __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL); ret = 1; out: ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data) { struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace; unsigned long flags; if (in_nmi()) { internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n"); internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n"); return; } if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) { internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n"); internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n"); tracing_off(); return; } /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */ if (tracer->use_max_tr) { internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n"); internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n"); return; } local_irq_save(flags); update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data); local_irq_restore(flags); } void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr) { tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL); } /** * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer. * * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace. * * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot * * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing. * Basically making a permanent snapshot. */ void tracing_snapshot(void) { struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; tracing_snapshot_instance(tr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot); /** * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer. * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved * * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along * with the snapshot. */ void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data) { tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond); /** * tracing_snapshot_cond_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot * @tr: The tracing instance * * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it. * * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling * cond_snapshot.update() has already done. * * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot. */ void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr) { void *cond_data = NULL; local_irq_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); if (tr->cond_snapshot) cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data; arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); local_irq_enable(); return cond_data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data); static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf, struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id); static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val); int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr) { int ret; if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) { /* allocate spare buffer */ ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer, &tr->array_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); if (ret < 0) return ret; tr->allocated_snapshot = true; } return 0; } static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr) { /* * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and * we want preserve it. */ ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1); tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer); tr->allocated_snapshot = false; } /** * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer. * * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot. * * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to * trigger a snapshot. */ int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void) { struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; int ret; ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr); WARN_ON(ret < 0); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot); /** * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer. * * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep. * * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace. */ void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { int ret; ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot(); if (ret < 0) return; tracing_snapshot(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc); /** * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance * @tr: The tracing instance * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function * * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and * save the cond_data and update function inside. * * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise. */ int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update) { struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot; int ret = 0; cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cond_snapshot) return -ENOMEM; cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data; cond_snapshot->update = update; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr); if (ret) goto fail_unlock; if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) { ret = -EBUSY; goto fail_unlock; } /* * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not * having to take the max_lock. */ if (tr->cond_snapshot) { ret = -EBUSY; goto fail_unlock; } local_irq_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot; arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); local_irq_enable(); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; fail_unlock: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); kfree(cond_snapshot); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable); /** * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance * @tr: The tracing instance * * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it, * otherwise return -EINVAL. * * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise. */ int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr) { int ret = 0; local_irq_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); if (!tr->cond_snapshot) ret = -EINVAL; else { kfree(tr->cond_snapshot); tr->cond_snapshot = NULL; } arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); local_irq_enable(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable); #else void tracing_snapshot(void) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used"); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot); void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used"); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond); int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used"); return -ENODEV; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot); void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { /* Give warning */ tracing_snapshot(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc); void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr) { return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data); int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update) { return -ENODEV; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable); int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr) { return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable); #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */ void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr) { if (tr->array_buffer.buffer) ring_buffer_record_off(tr->array_buffer.buffer); /* * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record. * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more * important to be fast than accurate. */ tr->buffer_disabled = 1; /* Make the flag seen by readers */ smp_wmb(); } /** * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers * * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data. * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to * the ring buffers to fail. */ void tracing_off(void) { tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off); void disable_trace_on_warning(void) { if (__disable_trace_on_warning) { trace_array_printk_buf(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_, "Disabling tracing due to warning\n"); tracing_off(); } } /** * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled * * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not. */ bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr) { if (tr->array_buffer.buffer) return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer); return !tr->buffer_disabled; } /** * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled */ int tracing_is_on(void) { return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on); static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) { unsigned long buf_size; if (!str) return 0; buf_size = memparse(str, &str); /* * nr_entries can not be zero and the startup * tests require some buffer space. Therefore * ensure we have at least 4096 bytes of buffer. */ trace_buf_size = max(4096UL, buf_size); return 1; } __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str) { unsigned long threshold; int ret; if (!str) return 0; ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold); if (ret < 0) return 0; tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000; return 1; } __setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh); unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) { return nsecs / 1000; } /* * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings. * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined. */ #undef C #define C(a, b) b /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ static const char *trace_options[] = { TRACE_FLAGS NULL }; static struct { u64 (*func)(void); const char *name; int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */ } trace_clocks[] = { { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 }, { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 }, { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 }, { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 }, { trace_clock, "perf", 1 }, { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 }, { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 }, { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 }, ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS }; bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr) { if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) return true; return false; } /* * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser */ int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size) { memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!parser->buffer) return 1; parser->size = size; return 0; } /* * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser */ void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser) { kfree(parser->buffer); parser->buffer = NULL; } /* * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space * (matched by isspace(ch)) * * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated, * and the function returns. * * Returns number of bytes read. * * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details. */ int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char ch; size_t read = 0; ssize_t ret; if (!*ppos) trace_parser_clear(parser); ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); if (ret) goto fail; read++; cnt--; /* * The parser is not finished with the last write, * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces. */ if (!parser->cont) { /* skip white space */ while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); if (ret) goto fail; read++; cnt--; } parser->idx = 0; /* only spaces were written */ if (isspace(ch) || !ch) { *ppos += read; return read; } } /* read the non-space input */ while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) { if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; else { ret = -EINVAL; goto fail; } ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); if (ret) goto fail; read++; cnt--; } /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */ if (isspace(ch) || !ch) { parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; parser->cont = false; } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) { parser->cont = true; parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */ parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; } else { ret = -EINVAL; goto fail; } *ppos += read; return read; fail: trace_parser_fail(parser); return ret; } /* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */ static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) { int len; if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos) return -EBUSY; len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos; if (cnt > len) cnt = len; memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt); s->seq.readpos += cnt; return cnt; } unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops; #if (defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)) && \ defined(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY) static struct workqueue_struct *fsnotify_wq; static void latency_fsnotify_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { struct trace_array *tr = container_of(work, struct trace_array, fsnotify_work); fsnotify_inode(tr->d_max_latency->d_inode, FS_MODIFY); } static void latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq(struct irq_work *iwork) { struct trace_array *tr = container_of(iwork, struct trace_array, fsnotify_irqwork); queue_work(fsnotify_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work); } static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer) { INIT_WORK(&tr->fsnotify_work, latency_fsnotify_workfn); init_irq_work(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork, latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq); tr->d_max_latency = trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); } __init static int latency_fsnotify_init(void) { fsnotify_wq = alloc_workqueue("tr_max_lat_wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); if (!fsnotify_wq) { pr_err("Unable to allocate tr_max_lat_wq\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } late_initcall_sync(latency_fsnotify_init); void latency_fsnotify(struct trace_array *tr) { if (!fsnotify_wq) return; /* * We cannot call queue_work(&tr->fsnotify_work) from here because it's * possible that we are called from __schedule() or do_idle(), which * could cause a deadlock. */ irq_work_queue(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork); } /* * (defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)) && \ * defined(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY) */ #else #define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) \ trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, \ &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE /* * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency) */ static void __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) { struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer; struct array_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer; struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu); struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu); max_buf->cpu = cpu; max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency; max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start; max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end; strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); max_data->pid = tsk->pid; /* * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope. */ if (tsk == current) max_data->uid = current_uid(); else max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk); max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; max_data->policy = tsk->policy; max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; /* record this tasks comm */ tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); latency_fsnotify(tr); } /** * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr * @tr: tracer * @tsk: the task with the latency * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot * * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information * about which task was the cause of this latency. */ void update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu, void *cond_data) { if (tr->stop_count) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) { /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */ WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace); return; } arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); /* Inherit the recordable setting from array_buffer */ if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer)) ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer); else ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data)) goto out_unlock; #endif swap(tr->array_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer); __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); out_unlock: arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); } /** * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest * @tr: tracer * @tsk: task with the latency * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy. * * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. */ void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) { int ret; if (tr->stop_count) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) { /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */ WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace); return; } arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu); if (ret == -EBUSY) { /* * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it) * and flag that it failed. * Another reason is resize is in progress. */ trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_, "Failed to swap buffers due to commit or resize in progress\n"); } WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); /* Any waiters on the old snapshot buffer need to wake up */ ring_buffer_wake_waiters(tr->array_buffer.buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full) { int ret; /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */ if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file)) return 0; ret = ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file, full); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE /* * Make sure this is still the snapshot buffer, as if a snapshot were * to happen, this would now be the main buffer. */ if (iter->snapshot) iter->array_buffer = &iter->tr->max_buffer; #endif return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST static bool selftests_can_run; struct trace_selftests { struct list_head list; struct tracer *type; }; static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests); static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type) { struct trace_selftests *selftest; selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL); if (!selftest) return -ENOMEM; selftest->type = type; list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests); return 0; } static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type) { struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace; int ret; if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled) return 0; /* * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet. * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process. */ if (!selftests_can_run) return save_selftest(type); /* * Run a selftest on this tracer. * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. */ tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer); tr->current_trace = type; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (type->use_max_tr) { /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */ if (ring_buffer_expanded) ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); tr->allocated_snapshot = true; } #endif /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); ret = type->selftest(type, tr); /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ tr->current_trace = saved_tracer; if (ret) { printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */ WARN_ON(1); return -1; } /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (type->use_max_tr) { tr->allocated_snapshot = false; /* Shrink the max buffer again */ if (ring_buffer_expanded) ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); } #endif printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); return 0; } static __init int init_trace_selftests(void) { struct trace_selftests *p, *n; struct tracer *t, **last; int ret; selftests_can_run = true; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests)) goto out; pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n"); tracing_selftest_running = true; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) { /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so * lets make sure we allow RCU processing. */ cond_resched(); ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type); /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */ if (ret < 0) { WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n", p->type->name); last = &trace_types; for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { if (t == p->type) { *last = t->next; break; } last = &t->next; } } list_del(&p->list); kfree(p); } tracing_selftest_running = false; out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return 0; } core_initcall(init_trace_selftests); #else static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */ static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t); static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void); /** * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. * @type: the plugin for the tracer * * Register a new plugin tracer. */ int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type) { struct tracer *t; int ret = 0; if (!type->name) { pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); return -1; } if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) { pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE); return -1; } if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) { pr_warn("Can not register tracer %s due to lockdown\n", type->name); return -EPERM; } mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tracing_selftest_running = true; for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { /* already found */ pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n", type->name); ret = -1; goto out; } } if (!type->set_flag) type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; if (!type->flags) { /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/ type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL); if (!type->flags) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } type->flags->val = 0; type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; } else if (!type->flags->opts) type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */ type->flags->trace = type; ret = run_tracer_selftest(type); if (ret < 0) goto out; type->next = trace_types; trace_types = type; add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type); out: tracing_selftest_running = false; mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) return ret; if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE)) return 0; printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name); default_bootup_tracer = NULL; apply_trace_boot_options(); /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ disable_tracing_selftest("running a tracer"); return 0; } static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu) { struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer; if (!buffer) return; ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); /* Make sure all commits have finished */ synchronize_rcu(); ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu); ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); } void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf) { struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer; if (!buffer) return; ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); /* Make sure all commits have finished */ synchronize_rcu(); buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu); ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(buffer); ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); } /* Must have trace_types_lock held */ void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(void) { struct trace_array *tr; lockdep_assert_held(&trace_types_lock); list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { if (!tr->clear_trace) continue; tr->clear_trace = false; tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer); #endif } } void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void) { mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } /* * The tgid_map array maps from pid to tgid; i.e. the value stored at index i * is the tgid last observed corresponding to pid=i. */ static int *tgid_map; /* The maximum valid index into tgid_map. */ static size_t tgid_map_max; #define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX /* * Preemption must be disabled before acquiring trace_cmdline_lock. * The various trace_arrays' max_lock must be acquired in a context * where interrupt is disabled. */ static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; struct saved_cmdlines_buffer { unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid; unsigned cmdline_num; int cmdline_idx; char saved_cmdlines[]; }; static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd; /* Holds the size of a cmdline and pid element */ #define SAVED_CMDLINE_MAP_ELEMENT_SIZE(s) \ (TASK_COMM_LEN + sizeof((s)->map_cmdline_to_pid[0])) static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx) { return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN]; } static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline) { strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN); } static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s) { int order = get_order(sizeof(*s) + s->cmdline_num * TASK_COMM_LEN); kmemleak_free(s); free_pages((unsigned long)s, order); } static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val) { struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s; struct page *page; int orig_size, size; int order; /* Figure out how much is needed to hold the given number of cmdlines */ orig_size = sizeof(*s) + val * SAVED_CMDLINE_MAP_ELEMENT_SIZE(s); order = get_order(orig_size); size = 1 << (order + PAGE_SHIFT); page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); if (!page) return NULL; s = page_address(page); kmemleak_alloc(s, size, 1, GFP_KERNEL); memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)); /* Round up to actual allocation */ val = (size - sizeof(*s)) / SAVED_CMDLINE_MAP_ELEMENT_SIZE(s); s->cmdline_num = val; /* Place map_cmdline_to_pid array right after saved_cmdlines */ s->map_cmdline_to_pid = (unsigned *)&s->saved_cmdlines[val * TASK_COMM_LEN]; s->cmdline_idx = 0; memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline)); memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid)); return s; } static int trace_create_savedcmd(void) { savedcmd = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT); return savedcmd ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } int is_tracing_stopped(void) { return global_trace.stop_count; } static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr) { struct trace_buffer *buffer; unsigned long flags; if (tracing_disabled) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags); if (--tr->stop_count) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->stop_count < 0)) { /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ tr->stop_count = 0; } goto out; } /* Prevent the buffers from switching */ arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); #endif arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); out: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags); } /** * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer * * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, * this will start the tracer back up. */ void tracing_start(void) { return tracing_start_tr(&global_trace); } static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr) { struct trace_buffer *buffer; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags); if (tr->stop_count++) goto out; /* Prevent the buffers from switching */ arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer; if (buffer) ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); #endif arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); out: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags); } /** * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer * * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with * tracing_start. */ void tracing_stop(void) { return tracing_stop_tr(&global_trace); } static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) { unsigned tpid, idx; /* treat recording of idle task as a success */ if (!tsk->pid) return 1; tpid = tsk->pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1); /* * It's not the end of the world if we don't get * the lock, but we also don't want to spin * nor do we want to disable interrupts, * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. * * This is called within the scheduler and wake up, so interrupts * had better been disabled and run queue lock been held. */ lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(); if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) return 0; idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid]; if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num; savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid] = idx; savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx; } savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm); arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); return 1; } static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) { unsigned map; int tpid; if (!pid) { strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); return; } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) { strcpy(comm, "<XXX>"); return; } tpid = pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1); map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid]; if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { tpid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[map]; if (tpid == pid) { strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN); return; } } strcpy(comm, "<...>"); } void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) { preempt_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm); arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); preempt_enable(); } static int *trace_find_tgid_ptr(int pid) { /* * Pairs with the smp_store_release in set_tracer_flag() to ensure that * if we observe a non-NULL tgid_map then we also observe the correct * tgid_map_max. */ int *map = smp_load_acquire(&tgid_map); if (unlikely(!map || pid > tgid_map_max)) return NULL; return &map[pid]; } int trace_find_tgid(int pid) { int *ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid); return ptr ? *ptr : 0; } static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk) { int *ptr; /* treat recording of idle task as a success */ if (!tsk->pid) return 1; ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(tsk->pid); if (!ptr) return 0; *ptr = tsk->tgid; return 1; } static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags) { if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID)))) return true; if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save)) return true; return false; } /** * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task * * @task: task to record * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid */ void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags) { bool done; if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags)) return; /* * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue * to try to record the others. */ done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task); done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task); /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */ if (!done) return; __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false); } /** * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch * * @prev: previous task during sched_switch * @next: next task during sched_switch * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid */ void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, int flags) { bool done; if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags)) return; /* * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue * to try to record the others. */ done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev); done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next); done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev); done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next); /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */ if (!done) return; __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false); } /* Helpers to record a specific task information */ void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task) { tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE); } void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task) { tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID); } /* * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync. */ enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s) { return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ? TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return); void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned short type, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; entry->type = type; entry->flags = #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | #else TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | #endif ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) | ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) | (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update); struct ring_buffer_event * trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc) { return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc); } DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event); DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt); static int trace_buffered_event_ref; /** * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events * * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying * a commit. * * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed * in one shot. */ void trace_buffered_event_enable(void) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct page *page; int cpu; WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex)); if (trace_buffered_event_ref++) return; for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0); /* This is just an optimization and can handle failures */ if (!page) { pr_err("Failed to allocate event buffer\n"); break; } event = page_address(page); memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event)); per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event; preempt_disable(); if (cpu == smp_processor_id() && __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) != per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu)) WARN_ON_ONCE(1); preempt_enable(); } } static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data) { /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */ smp_rmb(); this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt); } static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data) { this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt); } /** * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events * * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires * special synchronization with current events. */ void trace_buffered_event_disable(void) { int cpu; WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex)); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)) return; if (--trace_buffered_event_ref) return; /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */ on_each_cpu_mask(tracing_buffer_mask, disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, true); /* Wait for all current users to finish */ synchronize_rcu(); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu)); per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL; } /* * Wait for all CPUs that potentially started checking if they can use * their event buffer only after the previous synchronize_rcu() call and * they still read a valid pointer from trace_buffered_event. It must be * ensured they don't see cleared trace_buffered_event_cnt else they * could wrongly decide to use the pointed-to buffer which is now freed. */ synchronize_rcu(); /* For each CPU, relinquish the buffer */ on_each_cpu_mask(tracing_buffer_mask, enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, true); } static struct trace_buffer *temp_buffer; struct ring_buffer_event * trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb, struct trace_event_file *trace_file, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct ring_buffer_event *entry; int val; *current_rb = trace_file->tr->array_buffer.buffer; if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) && (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) { /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */ val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt); if ((len < (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->array[0]))) && val == 1) { trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc); entry->array[0] = len; return entry; } this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt); } entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len, flags, pc); /* * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer * to store the trace event for the trigger to use. It's recursive * safe and will not be recorded anywhere. */ if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) { *current_rb = temp_buffer; entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len, flags, pc); } return entry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve); static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex); static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer) { struct trace_event_call *event_call; struct trace_event_file *file; struct trace_event *event; unsigned long flags; struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter; /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter)) return; event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call; if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs || !event_call->event.funcs->trace) return; file = fbuffer->trace_file; if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) || (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) && !filter_match_preds(file->filter, fbuffer->entry))) return; event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags); trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); iter->ent = fbuffer->entry; event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event); trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0); printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags); } int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int save_tracepoint_printk; int ret; mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex); save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk; ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); /* * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated */ if (!tracepoint_print_iter) tracepoint_printk = 0; if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk) goto out; if (tracepoint_printk) static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key); else static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key); out: mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex); return ret; } void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer) { if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key)) output_printk(fbuffer); if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_event_exports_enabled)) ftrace_exports(fbuffer->event, TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT); event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer, fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry, fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc, fbuffer->regs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit); /* * Skip 3: * * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() * trace_event_buffer_commit() * trace_event_raw_event_xxx() */ # define STACK_SKIP 3 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs) { __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); /* * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions. * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or * two. They are not that meaningful. */ ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, pc, regs); ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, buffer, flags, pc); } /* * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack. */ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event) { __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); } void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function; struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct ftrace_entry *entry; event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); if (!event) return; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_function_exports_enabled)) ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION); __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); } } #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE /* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */ #define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4 #define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING) struct ftrace_stack { unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES]; }; struct ftrace_stacks { struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING]; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve); static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; struct ring_buffer_event *event; unsigned int size, nr_entries; struct ftrace_stack *fstack; struct stack_entry *entry; int stackidx; /* * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace() * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way. */ #ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC if (!regs) skip++; #endif preempt_disable_notrace(); stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1; /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx >= FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)) goto out; /* * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to * keep gcc from moving things around. */ barrier(); fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx; size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls); if (regs) { nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls, size, skip); } else { nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip); } size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long); event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, (sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->caller)) + size, flags, pc); if (!event) goto out; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size); entry->size = nr_entries; if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); out: /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */ barrier(); __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve); preempt_enable_notrace(); } static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) return; __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs); } void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc) { struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; if (rcu_is_watching()) { __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL); return; } /* * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(), * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should * not be called from NMI. */ if (unlikely(in_nmi())) return; rcu_irq_enter_irqson(); __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL); rcu_irq_exit_irqson(); } /** * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers) */ void trace_dump_stack(int skip) { unsigned long flags; if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) return; local_save_flags(flags); #ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */ skip++; #endif __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count); static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) { struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct userstack_entry *entry; if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) return; /* * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups. * The save user stack can (and often does) fault. */ if (unlikely(in_nmi())) return; /* * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may * trigger other kernel events. */ preempt_disable(); if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count)) goto out; __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count); event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK, sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); if (!event) goto out_drop_count; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->tgid = current->tgid; memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES); if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); out_drop_count: __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count); out: preempt_enable(); } #else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */ static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */ #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ /* created for use with alloc_percpu */ struct trace_buffer_struct { int nesting; char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; }; static struct trace_buffer_struct __percpu *trace_percpu_buffer; /* * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then * this returns NULL. */ static char *get_trace_buf(void) { struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer); if (!trace_percpu_buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4) return NULL; buffer->nesting++; /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */ barrier(); return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting - 1][0]; } static void put_trace_buf(void) { /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */ barrier(); this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting); } static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void) { struct trace_buffer_struct __percpu *buffers; if (trace_percpu_buffer) return 0; buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct); if (MEM_FAIL(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer")) return -ENOMEM; trace_percpu_buffer = buffers; return 0; } static int buffers_allocated; void trace_printk_init_buffers(void) { if (buffers_allocated) return; if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer()) return; /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */ pr_warn("\n"); pr_warn("**********************************************************\n"); pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n"); pr_warn("** **\n"); pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n"); pr_warn("** **\n"); pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n"); pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n"); pr_warn("** **\n"); pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n"); pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n"); pr_warn("** **\n"); pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n"); pr_warn("**********************************************************\n"); /* Expand the buffers to set size */ tracing_update_buffers(); buffers_allocated = 1; /* * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules. * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already * allocated here, then this was called by module code. */ if (global_trace.array_buffer.buffer) tracing_start_cmdline_record(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers); void trace_printk_start_comm(void) { /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */ if (!buffers_allocated) return; tracing_start_cmdline_record(); } static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled) { if (!buffers_allocated) return; if (enabled) tracing_start_cmdline_record(); else tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); } /** * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer * @ip: The address of the caller * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer * @args: Arguments for @fmt */ int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; struct bprint_entry *entry; unsigned long flags; char *tbuffer; int len = 0, size, pc; if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) return 0; /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ pause_graph_tracing(); pc = preempt_count(); preempt_disable_notrace(); tbuffer = get_trace_buf(); if (!tbuffer) { len = 0; goto out_nobuffer; } len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args); if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0) goto out_put; local_save_flags(flags); size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer); event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size, flags, pc); if (!event) goto out; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; entry->fmt = fmt; memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len); if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL); } out: ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer); out_put: put_trace_buf(); out_nobuffer: preempt_enable_notrace(); unpause_graph_tracing(); return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); __printf(3, 0) static int __trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print; struct ring_buffer_event *event; int len = 0, size, pc; struct print_entry *entry; unsigned long flags; char *tbuffer; if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) return 0; /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ pause_graph_tracing(); pc = preempt_count(); preempt_disable_notrace(); tbuffer = get_trace_buf(); if (!tbuffer) { len = 0; goto out_nobuffer; } len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); local_save_flags(flags); size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer); event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, flags, pc); if (!event) goto out; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = ip; memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1); if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL); } out: ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer); put_trace_buf(); out_nobuffer: preempt_enable_notrace(); unpause_graph_tracing(); return len; } __printf(3, 0) int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) { return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->array_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args); } /** * trace_array_printk - Print a message to a specific instance * @tr: The instance trace_array descriptor * @ip: The instruction pointer that this is called from. * @fmt: The format to print (printf format) * * If a subsystem sets up its own instance, they have the right to * printk strings into their tracing instance buffer using this * function. Note, this function will not write into the top level * buffer (use trace_printk() for that), as writing into the top level * buffer should only have events that can be individually disabled. * trace_printk() is only used for debugging a kernel, and should not * be ever encorporated in normal use. * * trace_array_printk() can be used, as it will not add noise to the * top level tracing buffer. * * Note, trace_array_init_printk() must be called on @tr before this * can be used. */ __printf(3, 0) int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) { int ret; va_list ap; if (!tr) return -ENOENT; /* This is only allowed for created instances */ if (tr == &global_trace) return 0; if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) return 0; va_start(ap, fmt); ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk); /** * trace_array_init_printk - Initialize buffers for trace_array_printk() * @tr: The trace array to initialize the buffers for * * As trace_array_printk() only writes into instances, they are OK to * have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()). This needs to be called * before trace_array_printk() can be used on a trace_array. */ int trace_array_init_printk(struct trace_array *tr) { if (!tr) return -ENOENT; /* This is only allowed for created instances */ if (tr == &global_trace) return -EINVAL; return alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_init_printk); __printf(3, 4) int trace_array_printk_buf(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) { int ret; va_list ap; if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) return 0; va_start(ap, fmt); ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return ret; } __printf(2, 0) int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) { return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu); iter->idx++; if (buf_iter) ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter); } static struct trace_entry * peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts, unsigned long *lost_events) { struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu); if (buf_iter) { event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); if (lost_events) *lost_events = ring_buffer_iter_dropped(buf_iter) ? (unsigned long)-1 : 0; } else { event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts, lost_events); } if (event) { iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event); return ring_buffer_event_data(event); } iter->ent_size = 0; return NULL; } static struct trace_entry * __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts) { struct trace_buffer *buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer; struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0; int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; u64 next_ts = 0, ts; int next_cpu = -1; int next_size = 0; int cpu; /* * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over * all cpu and peek directly. */ if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) return NULL; ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events); if (ent_cpu) *ent_cpu = cpu_file; return ent; } for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) continue; ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events); /* * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: */ if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { next = ent; next_cpu = cpu; next_ts = ts; next_lost = lost_events; next_size = iter->ent_size; } } iter->ent_size = next_size; if (ent_cpu) *ent_cpu = next_cpu; if (ent_ts) *ent_ts = next_ts; if (missing_events) *missing_events = next_lost; return next; } #define STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE 128 static char static_fmt_buf[STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE]; static char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter) { char *tmp; if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf) return NULL; tmp = krealloc(iter->fmt, iter->fmt_size + STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (tmp) { iter->fmt_size += STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE; iter->fmt = tmp; } return tmp; } const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt) { const char *p, *new_fmt; char *q; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt)) return fmt; p = fmt; new_fmt = q = iter->fmt; while (*p) { if (unlikely(q - new_fmt + 3 > iter->fmt_size)) { if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter)) return fmt; q += iter->fmt - new_fmt; new_fmt = iter->fmt; } *q++ = *p++; /* Replace %p with %px */ if (p[-1] == '%') { if (p[0] == '%') { *q++ = *p++; } else if (p[0] == 'p' && !isalnum(p[1])) { *q++ = *p++; *q++ = 'x'; } } } *q = '\0'; return new_fmt; } #define STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE 128 static char static_temp_buf[STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(4); /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) { /* __find_next_entry will reset ent_size */ int ent_size = iter->ent_size; struct trace_entry *entry; /* * If called from ftrace_dump(), then the iter->temp buffer * will be the static_temp_buf and not created from kmalloc. * If the entry size is greater than the buffer, we can * not save it. Just return NULL in that case. This is only * used to add markers when two consecutive events' time * stamps have a large delta. See trace_print_lat_context() */ if (iter->temp == static_temp_buf && STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE < ent_size) return NULL; /* * The __find_next_entry() may call peek_next_entry(), which may * call ring_buffer_peek() that may make the contents of iter->ent * undefined. Need to copy iter->ent now. */ if (iter->ent && iter->ent != iter->temp) { if ((!iter->temp || iter->temp_size < iter->ent_size) && !WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->temp == static_temp_buf)) { void *temp; temp = kmalloc(iter->ent_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!temp) return NULL; kfree(iter->temp); iter->temp = temp; iter->temp_size = iter->ent_size; } memcpy(iter->temp, iter->ent, iter->ent_size); iter->ent = iter->temp; } entry = __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts); /* Put back the original ent_size */ iter->ent_size = ent_size; return entry; } /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) { iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts); if (iter->ent) trace_iterator_increment(iter); return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; } static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) { ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts, &iter->lost_events); } static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; int i = (int)*pos; void *ent; WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover); (*pos)++; /* can't go backwards */ if (iter->idx > i) return NULL; if (iter->idx < 0) ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter); else ent = iter; while (ent && iter->idx < i) ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter); iter->pos = *pos; return ent; } void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) { struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; unsigned long entries = 0; u64 ts; per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0; buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu); if (!buf_iter) return; ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter); /* * We could have the case with the max latency tracers * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer. */ while (ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts)) { if (ts >= iter->array_buffer->time_start) break; entries++; ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter); /* This could be a big loop */ cond_resched(); } per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries; } /* * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking * all around. */ static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; void *p = NULL; loff_t l = 0; int cpu; /* * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around. * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name * will point to the same string as current_trace->name. */ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name)) { /* Close iter->trace before switching to the new current tracer */ if (iter->trace->close) iter->trace->close(iter); *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; /* Reopen the new current tracer */ if (iter->trace->open) iter->trace->open(iter); } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr) return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); #endif if (*pos != iter->pos) { iter->ent = NULL; iter->cpu = 0; iter->idx = -1; if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); } else tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file); iter->leftover = 0; for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) ; } else { /* * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again. */ if (iter->leftover) p = iter; else { l = *pos - 1; p = s_next(m, p, &l); } } trace_event_read_lock(); trace_access_lock(cpu_file); return p; } static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr) return; #endif trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); trace_event_read_unlock(); } static void get_total_entries_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries, int cpu) { unsigned long count; count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu); /* * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the * ones before the time stamp. */ if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) { count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries; /* total is the same as the entries */ *total = count; } else *total = count + ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu); *entries = count; } static void get_total_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries) { unsigned long t, e; int cpu; *total = 0; *entries = 0; for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu); *total += t; *entries += e; } } unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) { unsigned long total, entries; if (!tr) tr = &global_trace; get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu); return entries; } unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr) { unsigned long total, entries; if (!tr) tr = &global_trace; get_total_entries(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries); return entries; } static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n" "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n" "# | / _----=> need-resched \n" "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n" "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n" "# |||| / delay \n" "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n" "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n"); } static void print_event_info(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m) { unsigned long total; unsigned long entries; get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries); seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n", entries, total, num_online_cpus()); seq_puts(m, "#\n"); } static void print_func_help_header(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m, unsigned int flags) { bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID; print_event_info(buf, m); seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? " TGID " : ""); seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : ""); } static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m, unsigned int flags) { bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID; const char *space = " "; int prec = tgid ? 12 : 2; print_event_info(buf, m); seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off\n", prec, space); seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space); seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space); seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space); seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / delay\n", prec, space); seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*s CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID "); seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | |||| | |\n", prec, " | "); } void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); struct array_buffer *buf = iter->array_buffer; struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu); struct tracer *type = iter->trace; unsigned long entries; unsigned long total; const char *name = "preemption"; name = type->name; get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries); seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", name, UTS_RELEASE); seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" "---------------------------------\n"); seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), entries, total, buf->cpu, #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) "server", #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) "desktop", #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) "preempt", #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) "preempt_rt", #else "unknown", #endif /* These are reserved for later use */ 0, 0, 0, 0); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); #else seq_puts(m, ")\n"); #endif seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", data->comm, data->pid, from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice, data->policy, data->rt_priority); seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); if (data->critical_start) { seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); seq_puts(m, "\n#\n"); } seq_puts(m, "#\n"); } static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) return; if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) return; if (cpumask_available(iter->started) && cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) return; if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries) return; if (cpumask_available(iter->started)) cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ if (iter->idx > 1) trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", iter->cpu); } static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; test_cpu_buff_start(iter); event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) trace_print_lat_context(iter); else trace_print_context(iter); } if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s)) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; if (event) return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event); trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type); return trace_handle_return(s); } static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts); if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s)) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); if (event) return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event); trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type); return trace_handle_return(s); } static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; unsigned char newline = '\n'; struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid); SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu); SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts); if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s)) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; } event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); if (event) { enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event); if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) return ret; } SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline); return trace_handle_return(s); } static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid); SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu); SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts); if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s)) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; } event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; } int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; int cpu; /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { cpu = iter->cpu_file; buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu); if (buf_iter) { if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter)) return 0; } else { if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu)) return 0; } return 1; } for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu); if (buf_iter) { if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter)) return 0; } else { if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu)) return 0; } } return 1; } /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags; enum print_line_t ret; if (iter->lost_events) { if (iter->lost_events == (unsigned long)-1) trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST EVENTS]\n", iter->cpu); else trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n", iter->cpu, iter->lost_events); if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; } if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) return ret; } if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter); if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) return print_bin_fmt(iter); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) return print_hex_fmt(iter); if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) return print_raw_fmt(iter); return print_trace_fmt(iter); } void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ if (trace_empty(iter)) return; if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) print_trace_header(m, iter); if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) print_lat_help_header(m); } void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m) { struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags; if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)) return; if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ if (trace_empty(iter)) return; print_trace_header(m, iter); if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) print_lat_help_header(m); } else { if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) { if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO) print_func_help_header_irq(iter->array_buffer, m, trace_flags); else print_func_help_header(iter->array_buffer, m, trace_flags); } } } static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m) { if (!ftrace_is_dead()) return; seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n" "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n"); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n" "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n" "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n" "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n" "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n" "# is not a '0' or '1')\n"); } static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n"); #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n" "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n"); #else seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n" "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n"); #endif seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n" "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n" "# is not a '0' or '1')\n"); } static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot) seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n"); else seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n"); seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n"); if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) show_snapshot_main_help(m); else show_snapshot_percpu_help(m); } #else /* Should never be called */ static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { } #endif static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct trace_iterator *iter = v; int ret; if (iter->ent == NULL) { if (iter->tr) { seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); seq_puts(m, "#\n"); test_ftrace_alive(m); } if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter)) print_snapshot_help(m, iter); else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) iter->trace->print_header(m); else trace_default_header(m); } else if (iter->leftover) { /* * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we * want to just show it now. */ ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */ iter->leftover = ret; } else { ret = print_trace_line(iter); if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { iter->seq.full = 0; trace_seq_puts(&iter->seq, "[LINE TOO BIG]\n"); } ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); /* * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will * ask us for this data again at start up. * Use that instead. * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded. * -1 otherwise. */ iter->leftover = ret; } return 0; } /* * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized. */ static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode) { if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */ return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1; return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS; } static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { .start = s_start, .next = s_next, .stop = s_stop, .show = s_show, }; static struct trace_iterator * __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct trace_iterator *iter; int cpu; if (tracing_disabled) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter)); if (!iter) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter->buffer_iter) goto release; /* * trace_find_next_entry() may need to save off iter->ent. * It will place it into the iter->temp buffer. As most * events are less than 128, allocate a buffer of that size. * If one is greater, then trace_find_next_entry() will * allocate a new buffer to adjust for the bigger iter->ent. * It's not critical if it fails to get allocated here. */ iter->temp = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL); if (iter->temp) iter->temp_size = 128; /* * trace_event_printf() may need to modify given format * string to replace %p with %px so that it shows real address * instead of hash value. However, that is only for the event * tracing, other tracer may not need. Defer the allocation * until it is needed. */ iter->fmt = NULL; iter->fmt_size = 0; /* * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent * changes on it while we are reading. */ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter->trace) goto fail; *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) goto fail; iter->tr = tr; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */ if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot) iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer; else #endif iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer; iter->snapshot = snapshot; iter->pos = -1; iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode); mutex_init(&iter->mutex); /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ if (iter->trace->open) iter->trace->open(iter); /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer)) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */ if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS; /* * If pause-on-trace is enabled, then stop the trace while * dumping, unless this is the "snapshot" file */ if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PAUSE_ON_TRACE)) tracing_stop_tr(tr); if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, GFP_KERNEL); } ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); } } else { cpu = iter->cpu_file; iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, GFP_KERNEL); ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(); ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return iter; fail: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); kfree(iter->trace); kfree(iter->temp); kfree(iter->buffer_iter); release: seq_release_private(inode, file); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL); if (ret) return ret; filp->private_data = inode->i_private; return 0; } bool tracing_is_disabled(void) { return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false; } /* * Open and update trace_array ref count. * Must have the current trace_array passed to it. */ int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; filp->private_data = inode->i_private; return 0; } /* * The private pointer of the inode is the trace_event_file. * Update the tr ref count associated to it. */ int tracing_open_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(file->tr); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); /* Fail if the file is marked for removal */ if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) { trace_array_put(file->tr); ret = -ENODEV; } else { event_file_get(file); } mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); if (ret) return ret; filp->private_data = inode->i_private; return 0; } int tracing_release_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private; trace_array_put(file->tr); event_file_put(file); return 0; } static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter; int cpu; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) { trace_array_put(tr); return 0; } /* Writes do not use seq_file */ iter = m->private; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); } if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) iter->trace->close(iter); if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count) /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ tracing_start_tr(tr); __trace_array_put(tr); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); free_cpumask_var(iter->started); kfree(iter->fmt); kfree(iter->temp); kfree(iter->trace); kfree(iter->buffer_iter); seq_release_private(inode, file); return 0; } static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; trace_array_put(tr); return 0; } static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; trace_array_put(tr); return single_release(inode, file); } static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct trace_iterator *iter; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode); struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (tr->current_trace->print_max) trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer; #endif if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf); else tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu); } if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false); if (IS_ERR(iter)) ret = PTR_ERR(iter); else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; } if (ret < 0) trace_array_put(tr); return ret; } /* * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers. * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel) * or if it explicitly states that it is. */ static bool trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) { return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances; } /* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */ static struct tracer * get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t) { while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) t = t->next; return t; } static void * t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_array *tr = m->private; struct tracer *t = v; (*pos)++; if (t) t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next); return t; } static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_array *tr = m->private; struct tracer *t; loff_t l = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types); for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) ; return t; } static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct tracer *t = v; if (!t) return 0; seq_puts(m, t->name); if (t->next) seq_putc(m, ' '); else seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { .start = t_start, .next = t_next, .stop = t_stop, .show = t_show, }; static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct seq_file *m; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); if (ret) { trace_array_put(tr); return ret; } m = file->private_data; m->private = tr; return 0; } static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; trace_array_put(tr); return seq_release(inode, file); } static ssize_t tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return count; } loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { int ret; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence); else file->f_pos = ret = 0; return ret; } static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { .open = tracing_open, .read = seq_read, .read_iter = seq_read_iter, .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, .write = tracing_write_stub, .llseek = tracing_lseek, .release = tracing_release, }; static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { .open = show_traces_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = show_traces_release, }; static ssize_t tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private; char *mask_str; int len; len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1; mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!mask_str) return -ENOMEM; len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)); if (len >= count) { count = -EINVAL; goto out_err; } count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len); out_err: kfree(mask_str); return count; } int tracing_set_cpumask(struct trace_array *tr, cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new) { int cpu; if (!tr) return -EINVAL; local_irq_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { /* * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: */ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) && !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled); ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, cpu); #endif } if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled); ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, cpu); #endif } } arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); local_irq_enable(); cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); return 0; } static ssize_t tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private; cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; int err; if (count == 0 || count > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); if (err) goto err_free; err = tracing_set_cpumask(tr, tracing_cpumask_new); if (err) goto err_free; free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); return count; err_free: free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); return err; } static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .read = tracing_cpumask_read, .write = tracing_cpumask_write, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; struct trace_array *tr = m->private; u32 tracer_flags; int i; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val; trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts; for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i)) seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); else seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); } for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); else seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return 0; } static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags, struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg) { struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace; int ret; ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg); if (ret) return ret; if (neg) tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; else tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit; return 0; } /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg) { struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace; struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags; struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i]; if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0) return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg); } return -EINVAL; } /* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */ int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set) { if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set) return -1; return 0; } int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled) { int *map; if ((mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) || (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)) lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); /* do nothing if flag is already set */ if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) return 0; /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */ if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed) if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled)) return -EINVAL; if (enabled) tr->trace_flags |= mask; else tr->trace_flags &= ~mask; if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled); if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) { if (!tgid_map) { tgid_map_max = pid_max; map = kvcalloc(tgid_map_max + 1, sizeof(*tgid_map), GFP_KERNEL); /* * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in * trace_find_tgid_ptr() to ensure that if it observes * the tgid_map we just allocated then it also observes * the corresponding tgid_map_max value. */ smp_store_release(&tgid_map, map); } if (!tgid_map) { tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID; return -ENOMEM; } trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled); } if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK) trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled); if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK) ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled); if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) { ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->array_buffer.buffer, enabled); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled); #endif } if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) { trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled); trace_printk_control(enabled); } return 0; } int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option) { char *cmp; int neg = 0; int ret; size_t orig_len = strlen(option); int len; cmp = strstrip(option); len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no"); if (len) neg = 1; cmp += len; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp); /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ if (ret < 0) ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg); else ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); /* * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip, * turn it back into a space. */ if (orig_len > strlen(option)) option[strlen(option)] = ' '; return ret; } static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void) { char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf; char *option; while (true) { option = strsep(&buf, ","); if (!option) break; if (*option) trace_set_options(&global_trace, option); /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */ if (buf) *(buf - 1) = ','; } } static ssize_t tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; struct trace_array *tr = m->private; char buf[64]; int ret; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf); if (ret < 0) return ret; *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private); if (ret < 0) trace_array_put(tr); return ret; } static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { .open = tracing_trace_options_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = tracing_single_release_tr, .write = tracing_trace_options_write, }; static const char readme_msg[] = "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n" "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n" " Important files:\n" " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n" "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n" " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n" " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n" " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n" " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n" " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n" " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n" " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n" " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n" " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n" " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n" " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n" " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n" #endif "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n" " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n" " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n" "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n" "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n" " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n" " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n" "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n" " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n" "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n" "\t\t\t option name\n" " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n" #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n" " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n" "\t\t\t functions\n" "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n" "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n" "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n" "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n" "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n" "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n" "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n" "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n" "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n" #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE "\t\t stacktrace\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT "\t\t snapshot\n" #endif "\t\t dump\n" "\t\t cpudump\n" "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n" "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n" "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n" "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n" "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n" "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n" "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n" "\t trigger did work\n" "\t To remove trigger without count:\n" "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n" "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n" "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n" " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n" "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n" "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n" "\t Does not accept triggers\n" #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n" "\t\t (function)\n" " set_ftrace_notrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to not function trace those pids\n" "\t\t (function)\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n" " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n" " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n" "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n" "\t\t\t information\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n" " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n" "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n" "\t\t\t new trace)\n" #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n" "\t\t\t traces\n" #endif #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */ #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n" "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n" "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n" "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n" #endif #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n" "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n" "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n" #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n" #endif "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n" #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n" "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]%return|<memaddr>\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[%return][(ref_ctr_offset)]\n" #endif "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n" "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n" #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n" #else "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n" #endif "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n" "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string, symbol,\n" "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n" "\t <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n" #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n" "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n" "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n" #endif #endif " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n" " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n" " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n" " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n" "\t\t\t events\n" " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n" " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n" "\t\t\t <event>:\n" " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n" " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n" " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n" "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n" "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n" "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n" "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n" #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n" "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE "\t\t stacktrace\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT "\t\t snapshot\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS "\t\t hist (see below)\n" #endif "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n" "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n" "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n" "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n" "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n" "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n" "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n" "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n" "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n" "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n" "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n" "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n" "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n" "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n" "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n" #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n" "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n" "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n" "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n" "\t [:size=#entries]\n" "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n" "\t [:name=histname1]\n" "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n" "\t [if <filter>]\n\n" "\t Note, special fields can be used as well:\n" "\t common_timestamp - to record current timestamp\n" "\t common_cpu - to record the CPU the event happened on\n" "\n" "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n" "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n" "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n" "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n" "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n" "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n" "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n" "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n" "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n" "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n" "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n" "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n" "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n" "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n" "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n" "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n" "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n" "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n" "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n" "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n" "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n" "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n" "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n" "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n" "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n" "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n" "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n" "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n" "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n" "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n" "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n" "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n" "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n" "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n" "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n" "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n" "\t unchanged.\n\n" "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n" "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n" "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n" "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n" "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n" "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n" "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n" "\t The available handlers are:\n\n" "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n" "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n" "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n" "\t The available actions are:\n\n" "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n" "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n" #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS " events/synthetic_events\t- Create/append/remove/show synthetic events\n" "\t Write into this file to define/undefine new synthetic events.\n" "\t example: echo 'myevent u64 lat; char name[]' >> synthetic_events\n" #endif #endif ; static ssize_t tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); } static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_readme_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { int pid = ++(*pos); return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid); } static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { int pid = *pos; return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid); } static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { } static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int *entry = (int *)v; int pid = entry - tgid_map; int tgid = *entry; if (tgid == 0) return SEQ_SKIP; seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, tgid); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = { .start = saved_tgids_start, .stop = saved_tgids_stop, .next = saved_tgids_next, .show = saved_tgids_show, }; static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL); if (ret) return ret; return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops); } static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = { .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { unsigned int *ptr = v; if (*pos || m->count) ptr++; (*pos)++; for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num]; ptr++) { if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) continue; return ptr; } return NULL; } static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { void *v; loff_t l = 0; preempt_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0]; while (l <= *pos) { v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l); if (!v) return NULL; } return v; } static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); preempt_enable(); } static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN]; unsigned int *pid = v; __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf); seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = { .start = saved_cmdlines_start, .next = saved_cmdlines_next, .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop, .show = saved_cmdlines_show, }; static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL); if (ret) return ret; return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops); } static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static ssize_t tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[64]; int r; preempt_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num); arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); preempt_enable(); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val) { struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp; s = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; preempt_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); savedcmd_temp = savedcmd; savedcmd = s; arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); preempt_enable(); free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp); return 0; } static ssize_t tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long val; int ret; ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */ if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) return -EINVAL; ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val); if (ret < 0) return ret; *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read, .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write, }; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE static union trace_eval_map_item * update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr) { if (!ptr->map.eval_string) { if (ptr->tail.next) { ptr = ptr->tail.next; /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */ ptr++; } else return NULL; } return ptr; } static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v; /* * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it. * This really should never happen. */ (*pos)++; ptr = update_eval_map(ptr); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr)) return NULL; ptr++; ptr = update_eval_map(ptr); return ptr; } static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { union trace_eval_map_item *v; loff_t l = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex); v = trace_eval_maps; if (v) v++; while (v && l < *pos) { v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l); } return v; } static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex); } static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v; seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n", ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value, ptr->map.system); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = { .start = eval_map_start, .next = eval_map_next, .stop = eval_map_stop, .show = eval_map_show, }; static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL); if (ret) return ret; return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops); } static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = { .open = tracing_eval_map_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static inline union trace_eval_map_item * trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr) { /* Return tail of array given the head */ return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1; } static void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { struct trace_eval_map **stop; struct trace_eval_map **map; union trace_eval_map_item *map_array; union trace_eval_map_item *ptr; stop = start + len; /* * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item, * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the * tail holds a pointer to the next list. */ map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL); if (!map_array) { pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n"); return; } mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex); if (!trace_eval_maps) trace_eval_maps = map_array; else { ptr = trace_eval_maps; for (;;) { ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr); if (!ptr->tail.next) break; ptr = ptr->tail.next; } ptr->tail.next = map_array; } map_array->head.mod = mod; map_array->head.length = len; map_array++; for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) { map_array->map = **map; map_array++; } memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array)); mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex); } static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer, NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops); } #else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */ static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { } static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */ static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { struct trace_eval_map **map; if (len <= 0) return; map = start; trace_event_eval_update(map, len); trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len); } static ssize_t tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2]; int r; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) { tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer); return t->init(tr); } static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val) { int cpu; for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val; } static void update_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu) { if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { set_buffer_entries(buf, ring_buffer_size(buf->buffer, 0)); } else { per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = ring_buffer_size(buf->buffer, cpu); } } #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE /* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */ static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf, struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id) { int cpu, ret = 0; if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer, per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu); if (ret < 0) break; per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries = per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries; } } else { ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer, per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id); if (ret == 0) per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries = per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries; } return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long size, int cpu) { int ret; /* * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about * expanding it later. */ ring_buffer_expanded = true; /* May be called before buffers are initialized */ if (!tr->array_buffer.buffer) return 0; /* Do not allow tracing while resizing ring buffer */ tracing_stop_tr(tr); ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->array_buffer.buffer, size, cpu); if (ret < 0) goto out_start; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) goto out; ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu); if (ret < 0) { int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->array_buffer, &tr->array_buffer, cpu); if (r < 0) { /* * AARGH! We are left with different * size max buffer!!!! * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we * failed there too. This is very unlikely to * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all * tracing. */ WARN_ON(1); tracing_disabled = 1; } goto out_start; } update_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, cpu); out: #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ update_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, cpu); out_start: tracing_start_tr(tr); return ret; } ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long size, int cpu_id) { int ret = size; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } } ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id); if (ret < 0) ret = -ENOMEM; out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } /** * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers * * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow * to their default size. * * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. */ int tracing_update_buffers(void) { int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (!ring_buffer_expanded) ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } struct trace_option_dentry; static void create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer); /* * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance. * Must have trace_types_lock held. */ static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr) { if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace) return; tr->current_trace->enabled--; if (tr->current_trace->reset) tr->current_trace->reset(tr); tr->current_trace = &nop_trace; } static bool tracer_options_updated; static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t) { /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */ if (!tr->dir) return; /* Only create trace option files after update_tracer_options finish */ if (!tracer_options_updated) return; create_trace_option_files(tr, t); } int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf) { struct tracer *t; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE bool had_max_tr; #endif int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); if (ret < 0) goto out; ret = 0; } for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) break; } if (!t) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (t == tr->current_trace) goto out; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT if (t->use_max_tr) { local_irq_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); if (tr->cond_snapshot) ret = -EBUSY; arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); local_irq_enable(); if (ret) goto out; } #endif /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */ if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) { pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n", t->name); goto out; } /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */ if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */ if (tr->trace_ref) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } trace_branch_disable(); tr->current_trace->enabled--; if (tr->current_trace->reset) tr->current_trace->reset(tr); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE had_max_tr = tr->current_trace->use_max_tr; /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */ tr->current_trace = &nop_trace; if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) { /* * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from * swapping the buffers after we resize it. * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient. */ synchronize_rcu(); free_snapshot(tr); } if (t->use_max_tr && !tr->allocated_snapshot) { ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr); if (ret < 0) goto out; } #else tr->current_trace = &nop_trace; #endif if (t->init) { ret = tracer_init(t, tr); if (ret) goto out; } tr->current_trace = t; tr->current_trace->enabled++; trace_branch_enable(tr); out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } static ssize_t tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1]; int i; size_t ret; int err; ret = cnt; if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE; if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; /* strip ending whitespace. */ for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) buf[i] = 0; err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf); if (err) return err; *ppos += ret; return ret; } static ssize_t tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[64]; int r; r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); if (r > sizeof(buf)) r = sizeof(buf); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static ssize_t tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long val; int ret; ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; *ptr = val * 1000; return cnt; } static ssize_t tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos); } static ssize_t tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; int ret; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) { ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr); if (ret < 0) goto out; } ret = cnt; out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } #if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER) static ssize_t tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos); } static ssize_t tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos); } #endif static int open_pipe_on_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) { if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { if (cpumask_empty(tr->pipe_cpumask)) { cpumask_setall(tr->pipe_cpumask); return 0; } } else if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask)) { cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask); return 0; } return -EBUSY; } static void close_pipe_on_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) { if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { WARN_ON(!cpumask_full(tr->pipe_cpumask)); cpumask_clear(tr->pipe_cpumask); } else { WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask)); cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask); } } static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct trace_iterator *iter; int cpu; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode); ret = open_pipe_on_cpu(tr, cpu); if (ret) goto fail_pipe_on_cpu; /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail_alloc_iter; } trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); iter->trace = tr->current_trace; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ cpumask_setall(iter->started); if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */ if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS; iter->tr = tr; iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer; iter->cpu_file = cpu; mutex_init(&iter->mutex); filp->private_data = iter; if (iter->trace->pipe_open) iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); nonseekable_open(inode, filp); tr->trace_ref++; mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; fail: kfree(iter); fail_alloc_iter: close_pipe_on_cpu(tr, cpu); fail_pipe_on_cpu: __trace_array_put(tr); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tr->trace_ref--; if (iter->trace->pipe_close) iter->trace->pipe_close(iter); close_pipe_on_cpu(tr, iter->cpu_file); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); free_cpumask_var(iter->started); kfree(iter->temp); mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); kfree(iter); trace_array_put(tr); return 0; } static __poll_t trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */ if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file)) return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) /* * Always select as readable when in blocking mode */ return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; else return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file, filp, poll_table, iter->tr->buffer_percent); } static __poll_t tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) { struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table); } /* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */ static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) { struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; int ret; while (trace_empty(iter)) { if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { return -EAGAIN; } /* * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. * * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. */ if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos) break; mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0); mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); if (ret) return ret; } return 1; } /* * Consumer reader. */ static ssize_t tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; ssize_t sret; /* * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself * is protected. */ mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); /* return any leftover data */ sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); if (sret != -EBUSY) goto out; trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); if (iter->trace->read) { sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); if (sret) goto out; } waitagain: sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); if (sret <= 0) goto out; /* stop when tracing is finished */ if (trace_empty(iter)) { sret = 0; goto out; } if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ memset(&iter->seq, 0, sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); cpumask_clear(iter->started); trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); iter->pos = -1; trace_event_read_lock(); trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { enum print_line_t ret; int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len; ret = print_trace_line(iter); if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { /* * If one print_trace_line() fills entire trace_seq in one shot, * trace_seq_to_user() will returns -EBUSY because save_len == 0, * In this case, we need to consume it, otherwise, loop will peek * this event next time, resulting in an infinite loop. */ if (save_len == 0) { iter->seq.full = 0; trace_seq_puts(&iter->seq, "[LINE TOO BIG]\n"); trace_consume(iter); break; } /* In other cases, don't print partial lines */ iter->seq.seq.len = save_len; break; } if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) trace_consume(iter); if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt) break; /* * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer * size and we should leave by partial output condition above. * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly. */ WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d", iter->ent->type); } trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); trace_event_read_unlock(); /* Now copy what we have to the user */ sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq)) trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); /* * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace * entries, go back to wait for more entries. */ if (sret == -EBUSY) goto waitagain; out: mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); return sret; } static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int idx) { __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); } static size_t tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) { size_t count; int save_len; int ret; /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ for (;;) { save_len = iter->seq.seq.len; ret = print_trace_line(iter); if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) { iter->seq.seq.len = save_len; break; } /* * This should not be hit, because it should only * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it * anyway to be safe. */ if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { iter->seq.seq.len = save_len; break; } count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len; if (rem < count) { rem = 0; iter->seq.seq.len = save_len; break; } if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) trace_consume(iter); rem -= count; if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { rem = 0; iter->ent = NULL; break; } } return rem; } static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { .pages = pages_def, .partial = partial_def, .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS, .ops = &default_pipe_buf_ops, .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, }; ssize_t ret; size_t rem; unsigned int i; if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd)) return -ENOMEM; mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); if (iter->trace->splice_read) { ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, ppos, pipe, len, flags); if (ret) goto out_err; } ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); if (ret <= 0) goto out_err; if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out_err; } trace_event_read_lock(); trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) { spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!spd.pages[i]) break; rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, page_address(spd.pages[i]), min((size_t)trace_seq_used(&iter->seq), (size_t)PAGE_SIZE)); if (ret < 0) { __free_page(spd.pages[i]); break; } spd.partial[i].offset = 0; spd.partial[i].len = ret; trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); } trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); trace_event_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); spd.nr_pages = i; if (i) ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); else ret = 0; out: splice_shrink_spd(&spd); return ret; out_err: mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); goto out; } static ssize_t tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode); char buf[64]; int r = 0; ssize_t ret; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { int cpu, buf_size_same; unsigned long size; size = 0; buf_size_same = 1; /* check if all cpu sizes are same */ for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */ if (size == 0) size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries; if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) { buf_size_same = 0; break; } } if (buf_size_same) { if (!ring_buffer_expanded) r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size >> 10, trace_buf_size >> 10); else r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10); } else r = sprintf(buf, "X\n"); } else r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); return ret; } static ssize_t tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; unsigned long val; int ret; ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; /* must have at least 1 entry */ if (!val) return -EINVAL; /* value is in KB */ val <<= 10; ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode)); if (ret < 0) return ret; *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static ssize_t tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; int r, cpu; unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10; if (!ring_buffer_expanded) expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10; } if (ring_buffer_expanded) r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size); else r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static ssize_t tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { /* * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used */ *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static int tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; /* disable tracing ? */ if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE) tracer_tracing_off(tr); /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */ tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); trace_array_put(tr); return 0; } static ssize_t tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; struct ring_buffer_event *event; enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE; struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct print_entry *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; ssize_t written; int size; int len; /* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */ #define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>" #define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */ if (tracing_disabled) return -EINVAL; if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)) return -EINVAL; if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE); local_save_flags(irq_flags); size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */ /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */ if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE) size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt; buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, irq_flags, preempt_count()); if (unlikely(!event)) /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */ return -EBADF; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ip = _THIS_IP_; len = copy_from_user_nofault(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt); if (len) { memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE); cnt = FAULTED_SIZE; written = -EFAULT; } else written = cnt; if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) { /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */ entry->buf[cnt] = '\0'; tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, entry, event); } if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') { entry->buf[cnt] = '\n'; entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0'; } else entry->buf[cnt] = '\0'; if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_marker_exports_enabled)) ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER); __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); if (tt) event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt); if (written > 0) *fpos += written; return written; } /* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */ #define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3) static ssize_t tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct raw_data_entry *entry; unsigned long irq_flags; ssize_t written; int size; int len; #define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int)) if (tracing_disabled) return -EINVAL; if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)) return -EINVAL; /* The marker must at least have a tag id */ if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE); local_save_flags(irq_flags); size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt; if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID) size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt; buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size, irq_flags, preempt_count()); if (!event) /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */ return -EBADF; entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); len = copy_from_user_nofault(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt); if (len) { entry->id = -1; memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE); written = -EFAULT; } else written = cnt; __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); if (written > 0) *fpos += written; return written; } static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct trace_array *tr = m->private; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) seq_printf(m, "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "", i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name, i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : ""); seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) { if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks)) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tr->clock_id = i; ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->array_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); /* * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock. * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps. */ tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (tr->max_buffer.buffer) ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer); #endif mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return 0; } static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) { struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; struct trace_array *tr = m->private; char buf[64]; const char *clockstr; int ret; if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; clockstr = strstrip(buf); ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr); if (ret) return ret; *fpos += cnt; return cnt; } static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private); if (ret < 0) trace_array_put(tr); return ret; } static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct trace_array *tr = m->private; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer)) seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n"); else seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n"); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return 0; } static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private); if (ret < 0) trace_array_put(tr); return ret; } int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs) { int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++) goto out; if (!abs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref) goto out; } ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer, abs); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (tr->max_buffer.buffer) ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs); #endif out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } struct ftrace_buffer_info { struct trace_iterator iter; void *spare; unsigned int spare_cpu; unsigned int read; }; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct trace_iterator *iter; struct seq_file *m; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true); if (IS_ERR(iter)) ret = PTR_ERR(iter); } else { /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */ ret = -ENOMEM; m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL); if (!m) goto out; iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter) { kfree(m); goto out; } ret = 0; iter->tr = tr; iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer; iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode); m->private = iter; file->private_data = m; } out: if (ret < 0) trace_array_put(tr); return ret; } static void tracing_swap_cpu_buffer(void *tr) { update_max_tr_single((struct trace_array *)tr, current, smp_processor_id()); } static ssize_t tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; unsigned long val; int ret; ret = tracing_update_buffers(); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } local_irq_disable(); arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock); if (tr->cond_snapshot) ret = -EBUSY; arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock); local_irq_enable(); if (ret) goto out; switch (val) { case 0: if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (tr->allocated_snapshot) free_snapshot(tr); break; case 1: /* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */ #ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } #endif if (tr->allocated_snapshot) ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer, &tr->array_buffer, iter->cpu_file); else ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr); if (ret < 0) break; /* Now, we're going to swap */ if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { local_irq_disable(); update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL); local_irq_enable(); } else { smp_call_function_single(iter->cpu_file, tracing_swap_cpu_buffer, (void *)tr, 1); } break; default: if (tr->allocated_snapshot) { if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer); else tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file); } break; } if (ret >= 0) { *ppos += cnt; ret = cnt; } out: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return ret; } static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; int ret; ret = tracing_release(inode, file); if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) return ret; /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */ if (m) kfree(m->private); kfree(m); return 0; } static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp); static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags); static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; int ret; /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */ ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp); if (ret < 0) return ret; info = filp->private_data; if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) { tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp); return -EBUSY; } info->iter.snapshot = true; info->iter.array_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer; return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */ static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_thresh_read, .write = tracing_thresh_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER) static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_max_lat_read, .write = tracing_max_lat_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .read = tracing_set_trace_read, .write = tracing_set_trace_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { .open = tracing_open_pipe, .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, .read = tracing_read_pipe, .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, .release = tracing_release_pipe, .llseek = no_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .read = tracing_entries_read, .write = tracing_entries_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .read = tracing_total_entries_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .write = tracing_free_buffer_write, .release = tracing_free_buffer_release, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .write = tracing_mark_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, }; static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .write = tracing_mark_raw_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, }; static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = { .open = tracing_clock_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = tracing_single_release_tr, .write = tracing_clock_write, }; static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = { .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = tracing_single_release_tr, }; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = { .open = tracing_snapshot_open, .read = seq_read, .write = tracing_snapshot_write, .llseek = tracing_lseek, .release = tracing_snapshot_release, }; static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = { .open = snapshot_raw_open, .read = tracing_buffers_read, .release = tracing_buffers_release, .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, .llseek = no_llseek, }; #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */ #define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8 #define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128 #define CMD_PREFIX " Command: " struct err_info { const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */ u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */ u8 pos; /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL = 256 */ u64 ts; }; struct tracing_log_err { struct list_head list; struct err_info info; char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */ char cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; /* what caused err */ }; static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock); static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr) { struct tracing_log_err *err; if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) { err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL); if (!err) err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); else tr->n_err_log_entries++; return err; } err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list); list_del(&err->list); return err; } /** * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd * * Finds the position of the first occurence of @str within @cmd. The * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement * within @cmd. * * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurence of @str or 0 * if @str was not found. */ unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str) { char *found; if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd))) return 0; found = strstr(cmd, str); if (found) return found - cmd; return 0; } /** * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array) * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd * * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form: * * <loc>: error: <text> * Command: <cmd> * ^ * * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log. * * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically * defined for use with tracing_log_err(). */ void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr, const char *loc, const char *cmd, const char **errs, u8 type, u8 pos) { struct tracing_log_err *err; if (!tr) tr = &global_trace; mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock); err = get_tracing_log_err(tr); if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) { mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock); return; } snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc); snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd); err->info.errs = errs; err->info.type = type; err->info.pos = pos; err->info.ts = local_clock(); list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log); mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock); } static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr) { struct tracing_log_err *err, *next; mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) { list_del(&err->list); kfree(err); } tr->n_err_log_entries = 0; mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock); } static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_array *tr = m->private; mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock); return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos); } static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct trace_array *tr = m->private; return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos); } static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock); } static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u8 pos) { u8 i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++) seq_putc(m, ' '); for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) seq_putc(m, ' '); seq_puts(m, "^\n"); } static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct tracing_log_err *err = v; if (err) { const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type]; u64 sec = err->info.ts; u32 nsec; nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC); seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000, err->loc, err_text); seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd); tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = { .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start, .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next, .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop, .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show }; static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; int ret = 0; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) clear_tracing_err_log(tr); if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops); if (!ret) { struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; m->private = tr; } else { trace_array_put(tr); } } return ret; } static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return count; } static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; trace_array_put(tr); if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) seq_release(inode, file); return 0; } static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = { .open = tracing_err_log_open, .write = tracing_err_log_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = tracing_lseek, .release = tracing_err_log_release, }; static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr); if (ret) return ret; info = kvzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!info) { trace_array_put(tr); return -ENOMEM; } mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); info->iter.tr = tr; info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode); info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace; info->iter.array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer; info->spare = NULL; /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ info->read = (unsigned int)-1; filp->private_data = info; tr->trace_ref++; mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp); if (ret < 0) trace_array_put(tr); return ret; } static __poll_t tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table); } static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; ssize_t ret = 0; ssize_t size; if (!count) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) return -EBUSY; #endif if (!info->spare) { info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file); if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) { ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare); info->spare = NULL; } else { info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file; } } if (!info->spare) return ret; /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) goto read; again: trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer, &info->spare, count, iter->cpu_file, 0); trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); if (ret < 0) { if (trace_empty(iter)) { if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) return -EAGAIN; ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0); if (ret) return ret; goto again; } return 0; } info->read = 0; read: size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; if (size > count) size = count; ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); if (ret == size) return -EFAULT; size -= ret; *ppos += size; info->read += size; return size; } static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); iter->tr->trace_ref--; __trace_array_put(iter->tr); if (info->spare) ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer, info->spare_cpu, info->spare); kvfree(info); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return 0; } struct buffer_ref { struct trace_buffer *buffer; void *page; int cpu; refcount_t refcount; }; static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) return; ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page); kfree(ref); } static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; buffer_ref_release(ref); buf->private = 0; } static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2) return false; refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); return true; } /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, }; /* * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. */ static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; buffer_ref_release(ref); spd->partial[i].private = 0; } static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS]; struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { .pages = pages_def, .partial = partial_def, .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS, .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, }; struct buffer_ref *ref; int entries, i; ssize_t ret = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) return -EBUSY; #endif if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) return -EINVAL; if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { if (len < PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; len &= PAGE_MASK; } if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd)) return -ENOMEM; again: trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file); entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file); for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { struct page *page; int r; ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ref) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1); ref->buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer; ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file); if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page); ref->page = NULL; kfree(ref); break; } ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file; r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, len, iter->cpu_file, 1); if (r < 0) { ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page); kfree(ref); break; } page = virt_to_page(ref->page); spd.pages[i] = page; spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; spd.partial[i].offset = 0; spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; spd.nr_pages++; *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file); } trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file); spd.nr_pages = i; /* did we read anything? */ if (!spd.nr_pages) { if (ret) goto out; ret = -EAGAIN; if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)) goto out; ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->snapshot ? 0 : iter->tr->buffer_percent); if (ret) goto out; goto again; } ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); out: splice_shrink_spd(&spd); return ret; } static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { .open = tracing_buffers_open, .read = tracing_buffers_read, .poll = tracing_buffers_poll, .release = tracing_buffers_release, .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, .llseek = no_llseek, }; static ssize_t tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer; int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode); struct trace_seq *s; unsigned long cnt; unsigned long long t; unsigned long usec_rem; s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; trace_seq_init(s); cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt); if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) { /* local or global for trace_clock */ t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu)); usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem); t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu)); usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem); } else { /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */ trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n", ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu)); trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n", ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu)); } cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt); cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt); count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s)); kfree(s); return count; } static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .read = tracing_stats_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, }; #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE static ssize_t tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { ssize_t ret; char *buf; int r; /* 256 should be plenty to hold the amount needed */ buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; r = scnprintf(buf, 256, "%ld pages:%ld groups: %ld\n", ftrace_update_tot_cnt, ftrace_number_of_pages, ftrace_number_of_groups); ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); kfree(buf); return ret; } static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) static void ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data) { tracing_snapshot_instance(tr); } static void ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data) { struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data; long *count = NULL; if (mapper) count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip); if (count) { if (*count <= 0) return; (*count)--; } tracing_snapshot_instance(tr); } static int ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data) { struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data; long *count = NULL; seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip); seq_puts(m, "snapshot"); if (mapper) count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip); if (count) seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count); else seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n"); return 0; } static int ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data) { struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data; if (!mapper) { mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(); if (!mapper) return -ENOMEM; *data = mapper; } return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data); } static void ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, void *data) { struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data; if (!ip) { if (!mapper) return; free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL); return; } ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip); } static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = { .func = ftrace_snapshot, .print = ftrace_snapshot_print, }; static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = { .func = ftrace_count_snapshot, .print = ftrace_snapshot_print, .init = ftrace_snapshot_init, .free = ftrace_snapshot_free, }; static int ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable) { struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops; void *count = (void *)-1; char *number; int ret; if (!tr) return -ENODEV; /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */ if (!enable) return -EINVAL; ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops; if (glob[0] == '!') return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops); if (!param) goto out_reg; number = strsep(¶m, ":"); if (!strlen(number)) goto out_reg; /* * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer) * as our counter. */ ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count); if (ret) return ret; out_reg: ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count); return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; } static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = { .name = "snapshot", .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback, }; static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd); } #else static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; } #endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */ static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr) { if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */ if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) return NULL; /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */ return tr->dir; } static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) { struct dentry *d_tracer; if (tr->percpu_dir) return tr->percpu_dir; d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr); if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) return NULL; tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); MEM_FAIL(!tr->percpu_dir, "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu); return tr->percpu_dir; } static struct dentry * trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */ d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1); return ret; } static void tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu) { struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu); struct dentry *d_cpu; char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */ if (!d_percpu) return; snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu); d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); if (!d_cpu) { pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); return; } /* per cpu trace_pipe */ trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); /* per cpu trace */ trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, tr, cpu, &tracing_fops); trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu, tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu, tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops); trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu, tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ #include "trace_selftest.c" #endif static ssize_t trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; char *buf; if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) buf = "1\n"; else buf = "0\n"; return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); } static ssize_t trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; unsigned long val; int ret; ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; if (val != 0 && val != 1) return -EINVAL; if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) { mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags, topt->opt, !val); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); if (ret) return ret; } *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static int tracing_open_options(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct trace_option_dentry *topt = inode->i_private; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(topt->tr); if (ret) return ret; filp->private_data = inode->i_private; return 0; } static int tracing_release_options(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct trace_option_dentry *topt = file->private_data; trace_array_put(topt->tr); return 0; } static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { .open = tracing_open_options, .read = trace_options_read, .write = trace_options_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = tracing_release_options, }; /* * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc. * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file * read/write callbacks. * * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor, * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm. * * idx = *ptr; * * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember * index[1] == 1). * * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself. * * ptr - idx == &index[0] * * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the * trace_array descriptor. */ static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr, unsigned int *pindex) { *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data; *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array, trace_flags_index); } static ssize_t trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { void *tr_index = filp->private_data; struct trace_array *tr; unsigned int index; char *buf; get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index); if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index)) buf = "1\n"; else buf = "0\n"; return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); } static ssize_t trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { void *tr_index = filp->private_data; struct trace_array *tr; unsigned int index; unsigned long val; int ret; get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index); ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; if (val != 0 && val != 1) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); if (ret < 0) return ret; *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = trace_options_core_read, .write = trace_options_core_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct dentry *ret; ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); if (!ret) pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name); return ret; } static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr) { struct dentry *d_tracer; if (tr->options) return tr->options; d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr); if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) return NULL; tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); if (!tr->options) { pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n"); return NULL; } return tr->options; } static void create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_option_dentry *topt, struct tracer_flags *flags, struct tracer_opt *opt) { struct dentry *t_options; t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr); if (!t_options) return; topt->flags = flags; topt->opt = opt; topt->tr = tr; topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, &trace_options_fops); } static void create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer) { struct trace_option_dentry *topts; struct trace_options *tr_topts; struct tracer_flags *flags; struct tracer_opt *opts; int cnt; int i; if (!tracer) return; flags = tracer->flags; if (!flags || !flags->opts) return; /* * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers * the instance may have. */ if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr)) return; for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) { /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags)) return; } opts = flags->opts; for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) ; topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); if (!topts) return; tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tr_topts) { kfree(topts); return; } tr->topts = tr_topts; tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer; tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts; tr->nr_topts++; for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) { create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags, &opts[cnt]); MEM_FAIL(topts[cnt].entry == NULL, "Failed to create trace option: %s", opts[cnt].name); } } static struct dentry * create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *option, long index) { struct dentry *t_options; t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr); if (!t_options) return NULL; return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index], &trace_options_core_fops); } static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr) { struct dentry *t_options; bool top_level = tr == &global_trace; int i; t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr); if (!t_options) return; for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { if (top_level || !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS)) create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i); } } static ssize_t rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; int r; r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr); r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static ssize_t rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer; unsigned long val; int ret; ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; if (buffer) { mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) { val = 0; /* do nothing */ } else if (val) { tracer_tracing_on(tr); if (tr->current_trace->start) tr->current_trace->start(tr); } else { tracer_tracing_off(tr); if (tr->current_trace->stop) tr->current_trace->stop(tr); } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } (*ppos)++; return cnt; } static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .read = rb_simple_read, .write = rb_simple_write, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static ssize_t buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; char buf[64]; int r; r = tr->buffer_percent; r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r); return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); } static ssize_t buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; unsigned long val; int ret; ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; if (val > 100) return -EINVAL; tr->buffer_percent = val; (*ppos)++; return cnt; } static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic_tr, .read = buffer_percent_read, .write = buffer_percent_write, .release = tracing_release_generic_tr, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir; static void init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer); static int allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct array_buffer *buf, int size) { enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags; rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0; buf->tr = tr; buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags); if (!buf->buffer) return -ENOMEM; buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu); if (!buf->data) { ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer); buf->buffer = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, ring_buffer_size(tr->array_buffer.buffer, 0)); return 0; } static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size) { int ret; ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->array_buffer, size); if (ret) return ret; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer, allocate_snapshot ? size : 1); if (MEM_FAIL(ret, "Failed to allocate trace buffer\n")) { ring_buffer_free(tr->array_buffer.buffer); tr->array_buffer.buffer = NULL; free_percpu(tr->array_buffer.data); tr->array_buffer.data = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot; /* * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated * from the kernel command line. */ allocate_snapshot = false; #endif return 0; } static void free_trace_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf) { if (buf->buffer) { ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer); buf->buffer = NULL; free_percpu(buf->data); buf->data = NULL; } } static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr) { if (!tr) return; free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer); #endif } static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr) { int i; /* Used by the trace options files */ for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i; } static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr) { struct tracer *t; for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) add_tracer_options(tr, t); } static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr) { mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tracer_options_updated = true; __update_tracer_options(tr); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } /* Must have trace_types_lock held */ struct trace_array *trace_array_find(const char *instance) { struct trace_array *tr, *found = NULL; list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, instance) == 0) { found = tr; break; } } return found; } struct trace_array *trace_array_find_get(const char *instance) { struct trace_array *tr; mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); tr = trace_array_find(instance); if (tr) tr->ref++; mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); return tr; } static int trace_array_create_dir(struct trace_array *tr) { int ret; tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(tr->name, trace_instance_dir); if (!tr->dir) return -EINVAL; ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr); if (ret) { tracefs_remove(tr->dir); return ret; } init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir); __update_tracer_options(tr); return ret; } static struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name) { struct trace_array *tr; int ret; ret = -ENOMEM; tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tr) return ERR_PTR(ret); tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tr->name) goto out_free_tr; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out_free_tr; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tr->pipe_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out_free_tr; tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS; cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock); tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; tr->current_trace = &nop_trace; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log); if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0) goto out_free_tr; if (ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(tr) < 0) goto out_free_tr; ftrace_init_trace_array(tr); init_trace_flags_index(tr); if (trace_instance_dir) { ret = trace_array_create_dir(tr); if (ret) goto out_free_tr; } else __trace_early_add_events(tr); list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays); tr->ref++; return tr; out_free_tr: ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr); free_trace_buffers(tr); free_cpumask_var(tr->pipe_cpumask); free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask); kfree(tr->name); kfree(tr); return ERR_PTR(ret); } static int instance_mkdir(const char *name) { struct trace_array *tr; int ret; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = -EEXIST; if (trace_array_find(name)) goto out_unlock; tr = trace_array_create(name); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tr); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return ret; } /** * trace_array_get_by_name - Create/Lookup a trace array, given its name. * @name: The name of the trace array to be looked up/created. * * Returns pointer to trace array with given name. * NULL, if it cannot be created. * * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter associated with the * trace array returned. This makes sure it cannot be freed while in use. * Use trace_array_put() once the trace array is no longer needed. * If the trace_array is to be freed, trace_array_destroy() needs to * be called after the trace_array_put(), or simply let user space delete * it from the tracefs instances directory. But until the * trace_array_put() is called, user space can not delete it. * */ struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name) { struct trace_array *tr; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) goto out_unlock; } tr = trace_array_create(name); if (IS_ERR(tr)) tr = NULL; out_unlock: if (tr) tr->ref++; mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return tr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_get_by_name); static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr) { int i; /* Reference counter for a newly created trace array = 1. */ if (tr->ref > 1 || (tr->current_trace && tr->trace_ref)) return -EBUSY; list_del(&tr->list); /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */ for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) { if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS) set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0); } tracing_set_nop(tr); clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr); event_trace_del_tracer(tr); ftrace_clear_pids(tr); ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr); tracefs_remove(tr->dir); free_trace_buffers(tr); clear_tracing_err_log(tr); for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) { kfree(tr->topts[i].topts); } kfree(tr->topts); free_cpumask_var(tr->pipe_cpumask); free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask); kfree(tr->name); kfree(tr); return 0; } int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *this_tr) { struct trace_array *tr; int ret; if (!this_tr) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = -ENODEV; /* Making sure trace array exists before destroying it. */ list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { if (tr == this_tr) { ret = __remove_instance(tr); break; } } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy); static int instance_rmdir(const char *name) { struct trace_array *tr; int ret; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = -ENODEV; tr = trace_array_find(name); if (tr) ret = __remove_instance(tr); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return ret; } static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer) { struct trace_array *tr; trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer, instance_mkdir, instance_rmdir); if (MEM_FAIL(!trace_instance_dir, "Failed to create instances directory\n")) return; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { if (!tr->name) continue; if (MEM_FAIL(trace_array_create_dir(tr) < 0, "Failed to create instance directory\n")) break; } mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); } static void init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer) { struct trace_event_file *file; int cpu; trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, tr, &show_traces_fops); trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &set_tracer_fops); trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops); trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_iter_fops); trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_fops); trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_pipe_fops); trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_entries_fops); trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops); trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops); trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_mark_fops); file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print"); if (file && file->dir) trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file, &event_trigger_fops); tr->trace_marker_file = file; trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops); trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &trace_clock_fops); trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &rb_simple_fops); trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr, &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops); tr->buffer_percent = 50; trace_create_file("buffer_percent", 0444, d_tracer, tr, &buffer_percent_fops); create_trace_options_dir(tr); #if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER) trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer); #endif if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer)) MEM_FAIL(1, "Could not allocate function filter files"); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &snapshot_fops); #endif trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_err_log_fops); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu); ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer); } static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore) { struct vfsmount *mnt; struct file_system_type *type; /* * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory. */ type = get_fs_type("tracefs"); if (!type) return NULL; mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL); put_filesystem(type); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) return NULL; mntget(mnt); return mnt; } /** * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array * * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory. */ int tracing_init_dentry(void) { struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) { pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n"); return -EPERM; } /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */ if (tr->dir) return 0; if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized())) return -ENODEV; /* * As there may still be users that expect the tracing * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still * work with the newer kerenl. */ tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL, trace_automount, NULL); return 0; } extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[]; extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[]; static void __init trace_eval_init(void) { int len; len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps; trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len); } #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod) { if (!mod->num_trace_evals) return; /* * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do * not bother with enums either. */ if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) return; trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { union trace_eval_map_item *map; union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps; if (!mod->num_trace_evals) return; mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex); map = trace_eval_maps; while (map) { if (map->head.mod == mod) break; map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map); last = &map->tail.next; map = map->tail.next; } if (!map) goto out; *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next; kfree(map); out: mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex); } #else static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */ static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { struct module *mod = data; switch (val) { case MODULE_STATE_COMING: trace_module_add_evals(mod); break; case MODULE_STATE_GOING: trace_module_remove_evals(mod); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = { .notifier_call = trace_module_notify, .priority = 0, }; #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void) { int ret; trace_access_lock_init(); ret = tracing_init_dentry(); if (ret) return 0; event_trace_init(); init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, NULL); ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, NULL); trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, NULL, &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops); trace_create_file("README", 0444, NULL, NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, NULL, NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, NULL, NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops); trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, NULL, NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops); trace_eval_init(); trace_create_eval_file(NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, NULL, NULL, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); #endif create_trace_instances(NULL); update_tracer_options(&global_trace); return 0; } static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *unused) { if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, .next = NULL, .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ }; static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { switch (val) { case DIE_OOPS: if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, .priority = 200 }; /* * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. */ #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 /* * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump * should be at. */ #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG void trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) { /* Probably should print a warning here. */ if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT) s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT; /* * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just * an extra layer of protection. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size)) s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1; /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0; printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); trace_seq_init(s); } void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter) { iter->tr = &global_trace; iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace; iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS; iter->array_buffer = &global_trace.array_buffer; if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) iter->trace->open(iter); /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer)) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */ if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS; /* Can not use kmalloc for iter.temp and iter.fmt */ iter->temp = static_temp_buf; iter->temp_size = STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE; iter->fmt = static_fmt_buf; iter->fmt_size = STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE; } void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ static struct trace_iterator iter; static atomic_t dump_running; struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; unsigned int old_userobj; unsigned long flags; int cnt = 0, cpu; /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */ if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) { atomic_dec(&dump_running); return; } /* * Always turn off tracing when we dump. * We don't need to show trace output of what happens * between multiple crashes. * * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on. */ tracing_off(); local_irq_save(flags); printk_nmi_direct_enter(); /* Simulate the iterator */ trace_init_global_iter(&iter); for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled); } old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; switch (oops_dump_mode) { case DUMP_ALL: iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS; break; case DUMP_ORIG: iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id(); break; case DUMP_NONE: goto out_enable; default: printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n"); iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS; } printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */ if (ftrace_is_dead()) { printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"); printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n"); } /* * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is * not done often. We fill all what we can read, * and then release the locks again. */ while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { if (!cnt) printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); cnt++; trace_iterator_reset(&iter); iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { int ret; ret = print_trace_line(&iter); if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) trace_consume(&iter); trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); } touch_nmi_watchdog(); } if (!cnt) printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); else printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); out_enable: tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj; for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled); } atomic_dec(&dump_running); printk_nmi_direct_exit(); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump); int trace_run_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **)) { char **argv; int argc, ret; argc = 0; ret = 0; argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc); if (!argv) return -ENOMEM; if (argc) ret = createfn(argc, argv); argv_free(argv); return ret; } #define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096 ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int (*createfn)(int, char **)) { char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp; int ret = 0; size_t done = 0; size_t size; kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!kbuf) return -ENOMEM; while (done < count) { size = count - done; if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE) size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1; if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } kbuf[size] = '\0'; buf = kbuf; do { tmp = strchr(buf, '\n'); if (tmp) { *tmp = '\0'; size = tmp - buf + 1; } else { size = strlen(buf); if (done + size < count) { if (buf != kbuf) break; /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */ pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n", WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } } done += size; /* Remove comments */ tmp = strchr(buf, '#'); if (tmp) *tmp = '\0'; ret = trace_run_command(buf, createfn); if (ret) goto out; buf += size; } while (done < count); } ret = done; out: kfree(kbuf); return ret; } __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) { int ring_buf_size; int ret = -ENOMEM; if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) { pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n"); return -EPERM; } /* * Make sure we don't accidentally add more trace options * than we have bits for. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE); if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out_free_buffer_mask; /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */ if (&__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != &__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */ trace_printk_init_buffers(); /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ if (ring_buffer_expanded) ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; else ring_buf_size = 1; cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock); /* * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We * don't free the buffer if the CPU goes down. If we were to free * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed. */ ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE, "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto out_free_cpumask; /* Used for event triggers */ ret = -ENOMEM; temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE); if (!temp_buffer) goto out_rm_hp_state; if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0) goto out_free_temp_buffer; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.pipe_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out_free_savedcmd; /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) { MEM_FAIL(1, "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); goto out_free_pipe_cpumask; } if (global_trace.buffer_disabled) tracing_off(); if (trace_boot_clock) { ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock); if (ret < 0) pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n", trace_boot_clock); } /* * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it * needs to be set before we register anything. This is * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway. */ global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace; global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace); init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace); register_tracer(&nop_trace); /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */ init_function_trace(); /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ tracing_disabled = 0; atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &trace_panic_notifier); register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log); list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays); apply_trace_boot_options(); register_snapshot_cmd(); return 0; out_free_pipe_cpumask: free_cpumask_var(global_trace.pipe_cpumask); out_free_savedcmd: free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd); out_free_temp_buffer: ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer); out_rm_hp_state: cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE); out_free_cpumask: free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask); out_free_buffer_mask: free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); return ret; } void __init early_trace_init(void) { if (tracepoint_printk) { tracepoint_print_iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (MEM_FAIL(!tracepoint_print_iter, "Failed to allocate trace iterator\n")) tracepoint_printk = 0; else static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key); } tracer_alloc_buffers(); init_events(); } void __init trace_init(void) { trace_event_init(); } __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) { /* * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent * later registration from accessing the buffer that is * about to be freed. */ if (!default_bootup_tracer) return 0; printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", default_bootup_tracer); default_bootup_tracer = NULL; return 0; } fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs); late_initcall_sync(clear_boot_tracer); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK __init static int tracing_set_default_clock(void) { /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */ if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) { if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) { pr_warn("Can not set tracing clock due to lockdown\n"); return -EPERM; } printk(KERN_WARNING "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n" "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n" " \"trace_clock=local\"\n" "on the kernel command line\n"); tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global"); } return 0; } late_initcall_sync(tracing_set_default_clock); #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_CURRENT_H #define _ASM_X86_CURRENT_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm/percpu.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ struct task_struct; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task); static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void) { return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task); } #define current get_current() #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CURRENT_H */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Fast batching percpu counters. */ #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/debugobjects.h> #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU static LIST_HEAD(percpu_counters); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(percpu_counters_lock); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER static const struct debug_obj_descr percpu_counter_debug_descr; static bool percpu_counter_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct percpu_counter *fbc = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: percpu_counter_destroy(fbc); debug_object_free(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr); return true; default: return false; } } static const struct debug_obj_descr percpu_counter_debug_descr = { .name = "percpu_counter", .fixup_free = percpu_counter_fixup_free, }; static inline void debug_percpu_counter_activate(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { debug_object_init(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr); debug_object_activate(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr); } static inline void debug_percpu_counter_deactivate(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { debug_object_deactivate(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr); debug_object_free(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr); } #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER */ static inline void debug_percpu_counter_activate(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { } static inline void debug_percpu_counter_deactivate(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER */ void percpu_counter_set(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount) { int cpu; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { s32 *pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu); *pcount = 0; } fbc->count = amount; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_set); /** * This function is both preempt and irq safe. The former is due to explicit * preemption disable. The latter is guaranteed by the fact that the slow path * is explicitly protected by an irq-safe spinlock whereas the fast patch uses * this_cpu_add which is irq-safe by definition. Hence there is no need muck * with irq state before calling this one */ void percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, s32 batch) { s64 count; preempt_disable(); count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters) + amount; if (abs(count) >= batch) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags); fbc->count += count; __this_cpu_sub(*fbc->counters, count - amount); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags); } else { this_cpu_add(*fbc->counters, amount); } preempt_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_add_batch); /* * For percpu_counter with a big batch, the devication of its count could * be big, and there is requirement to reduce the deviation, like when the * counter's batch could be runtime decreased to get a better accuracy, * which can be achieved by running this sync function on each CPU. */ void percpu_counter_sync(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { unsigned long flags; s64 count; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags); count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters); fbc->count += count; __this_cpu_sub(*fbc->counters, count); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_sync); /* * Add up all the per-cpu counts, return the result. This is a more accurate * but much slower version of percpu_counter_read_positive() */ s64 __percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { s64 ret; int cpu; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags); ret = fbc->count; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { s32 *pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu); ret += *pcount; } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__percpu_counter_sum); int __percpu_counter_init(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, gfp_t gfp, struct lock_class_key *key) { unsigned long flags __maybe_unused; raw_spin_lock_init(&fbc->lock); lockdep_set_class(&fbc->lock, key); fbc->count = amount; fbc->counters = alloc_percpu_gfp(s32, gfp); if (!fbc->counters) return -ENOMEM; debug_percpu_counter_activate(fbc); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbc->list); spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_counters_lock, flags); list_add(&fbc->list, &percpu_counters); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_counters_lock, flags); #endif return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__percpu_counter_init); void percpu_counter_destroy(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { unsigned long flags __maybe_unused; if (!fbc->counters) return; debug_percpu_counter_deactivate(fbc); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_counters_lock, flags); list_del(&fbc->list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_counters_lock, flags); #endif free_percpu(fbc->counters); fbc->counters = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_destroy); int percpu_counter_batch __read_mostly = 32; EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_batch); static int compute_batch_value(unsigned int cpu) { int nr = num_online_cpus(); percpu_counter_batch = max(32, nr*2); return 0; } static int percpu_counter_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU struct percpu_counter *fbc; compute_batch_value(cpu); spin_lock_irq(&percpu_counters_lock); list_for_each_entry(fbc, &percpu_counters, list) { s32 *pcount; raw_spin_lock(&fbc->lock); pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu); fbc->count += *pcount; *pcount = 0; raw_spin_unlock(&fbc->lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&percpu_counters_lock); #endif return 0; } /* * Compare counter against given value. * Return 1 if greater, 0 if equal and -1 if less */ int __percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs, s32 batch) { s64 count; count = percpu_counter_read(fbc); /* Check to see if rough count will be sufficient for comparison */ if (abs(count - rhs) > (batch * num_online_cpus())) { if (count > rhs) return 1; else return -1; } /* Need to use precise count */ count = percpu_counter_sum(fbc); if (count > rhs) return 1; else if (count < rhs) return -1; else return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__percpu_counter_compare); static int __init percpu_counter_startup(void) { int ret; ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "lib/percpu_cnt:online", compute_batch_value, NULL); WARN_ON(ret < 0); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_PERCPU_CNT_DEAD, "lib/percpu_cnt:dead", NULL, percpu_counter_cpu_dead); WARN_ON(ret < 0); return 0; } module_init(percpu_counter_startup); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_TASK_WORK_H #define _LINUX_TASK_WORK_H #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/sched.h> typedef void (*task_work_func_t)(struct callback_head *); static inline void init_task_work(struct callback_head *twork, task_work_func_t func) { twork->func = func; } enum task_work_notify_mode { TWA_NONE, TWA_RESUME, TWA_SIGNAL, }; int task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *twork, enum task_work_notify_mode mode); struct callback_head *task_work_cancel_match(struct task_struct *task, bool (*match)(struct callback_head *, void *data), void *data); struct callback_head *task_work_cancel_func(struct task_struct *, task_work_func_t); bool task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *cb); void task_work_run(void); static inline void exit_task_work(struct task_struct *task) { task_work_run(); } #endif /* _LINUX_TASK_WORK_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C * statements. * * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or * unions. * * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU, * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the * required ordering. */ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> /* * Yes, this permits 64-bit accesses on 32-bit architectures. These will * actually be atomic in some cases (namely Armv7 + LPAE), but for others we * rely on the access being split into 2x32-bit accesses for a 32-bit quantity * (e.g. a virtual address) and a strong prevailing wind. */ #define compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(t) \ compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \ "Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().") /* * Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any * atomicity. Note that this may result in tears! */ #ifndef __READ_ONCE #define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x)) #endif #define READ_ONCE(x) \ ({ \ compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \ __READ_ONCE(x); \ }) #define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ do { \ *(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val); \ } while (0) #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ do { \ compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \ __WRITE_ONCE(x, val); \ } while (0) static __no_sanitize_or_inline unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr) { return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr); } /* * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is * usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process. */ #define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) \ ({ \ compiletime_assert(sizeof(x) == sizeof(unsigned long), \ "Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()."); \ (typeof(x))__read_once_word_nocheck(&(x)); \ }) static __no_kasan_or_inline unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr) { kasan_check_read(addr, 1); return *(unsigned long *)addr; } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM skb #if !defined(_TRACE_SKB_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_SKB_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> /* * Tracepoint for free an sk_buff: */ TRACE_EVENT(kfree_skb, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location), TP_ARGS(skb, location), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, skbaddr ) __field( void *, location ) __field( unsigned short, protocol ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->location = location; __entry->protocol = ntohs(skb->protocol); ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p protocol=%u location=%p", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->protocol, __entry->location) ); TRACE_EVENT(consume_skb, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, skbaddr ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p", __entry->skbaddr) ); TRACE_EVENT(skb_copy_datagram_iovec, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb, int len), TP_ARGS(skb, len), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( const void *, skbaddr ) __field( int, len ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->len = len; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p len=%d", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->len) ); #endif /* _TRACE_SKB_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_RWSEM_H #define _LINUX_PERCPU_RWSEM_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rcuwait.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/rcu_sync.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> struct percpu_rw_semaphore { struct rcu_sync rss; unsigned int __percpu *read_count; struct rcuwait writer; wait_queue_head_t waiters; atomic_t block; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC #define __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }, #else #define __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) #endif #define __DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name, is_static) \ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, __percpu_rwsem_rc_##name); \ is_static struct percpu_rw_semaphore name = { \ .rss = __RCU_SYNC_INITIALIZER(name.rss), \ .read_count = &__percpu_rwsem_rc_##name, \ .writer = __RCUWAIT_INITIALIZER(name.writer), \ .waiters = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.waiters), \ .block = ATOMIC_INIT(0), \ __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \ } #define DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name) \ __DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name, /* not static */) #define DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(name) \ __DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name, static) extern bool __percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, bool); static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) { might_sleep(); rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); preempt_disable(); /* * We are in an RCU-sched read-side critical section, so the writer * cannot both change sem->state from readers_fast and start checking * counters while we are here. So if we see !sem->state, we know that * the writer won't be checking until we're past the preempt_enable() * and that once the synchronize_rcu() is done, the writer will see * anything we did within this RCU-sched read-size critical section. */ if (likely(rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss))) this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count); else __percpu_down_read(sem, false); /* Unconditional memory barrier */ /* * The preempt_enable() prevents the compiler from * bleeding the critical section out. */ preempt_enable(); } static inline bool percpu_down_read_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) { bool ret = true; preempt_disable(); /* * Same as in percpu_down_read(). */ if (likely(rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss))) this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count); else ret = __percpu_down_read(sem, true); /* Unconditional memory barrier */ preempt_enable(); /* * The barrier() from preempt_enable() prevents the compiler from * bleeding the critical section out. */ if (ret) rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); return ret; } static inline void percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) { rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_); preempt_disable(); /* * Same as in percpu_down_read(). */ if (likely(rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss))) { this_cpu_dec(*sem->read_count); } else { /* * slowpath; reader will only ever wake a single blocked * writer. */ smp_mb(); /* B matches C */ /* * In other words, if they see our decrement (presumably to * aggregate zero, as that is the only time it matters) they * will also see our critical section. */ this_cpu_dec(*sem->read_count); rcuwait_wake_up(&sem->writer); } preempt_enable(); } extern void percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *); extern void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *); extern int __percpu_init_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, const char *, struct lock_class_key *); extern void percpu_free_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *); #define percpu_init_rwsem(sem) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key rwsem_key; \ __percpu_init_rwsem(sem, #sem, &rwsem_key); \ }) #define percpu_rwsem_is_held(sem) lockdep_is_held(sem) #define percpu_rwsem_assert_held(sem) lockdep_assert_held(sem) static inline void percpu_rwsem_release(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool read, unsigned long ip) { lock_release(&sem->dep_map, ip); } static inline void percpu_rwsem_acquire(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool read, unsigned long ip) { lock_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, read, 1, NULL, ip); } #endif |
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2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Security plug functions * * Copyright (C) 2001 WireX Communications, Inc <chris@wirex.com> * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (C) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc <ssmalley@nai.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Mellanox Technologies */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "LSM: " fmt #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <linux/integrity.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include <linux/evm.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/msg.h> #include <net/flow.h> #define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR 2 /* How many LSMs were built into the kernel? */ #define LSM_COUNT (__end_lsm_info - __start_lsm_info) /* * These are descriptions of the reasons that can be passed to the * security_locked_down() LSM hook. Placing this array here allows * all security modules to use the same descriptions for auditing * purposes. */ const char *const lockdown_reasons[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX+1] = { [LOCKDOWN_NONE] = "none", [LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE] = "unsigned module loading", [LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM] = "/dev/mem,kmem,port", [LOCKDOWN_EFI_TEST] = "/dev/efi_test access", [LOCKDOWN_KEXEC] = "kexec of unsigned images", [LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION] = "hibernation", [LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS] = "direct PCI access", [LOCKDOWN_IOPORT] = "raw io port access", [LOCKDOWN_MSR] = "raw MSR access", [LOCKDOWN_ACPI_TABLES] = "modifying ACPI tables", [LOCKDOWN_PCMCIA_CIS] = "direct PCMCIA CIS storage", [LOCKDOWN_TIOCSSERIAL] = "reconfiguration of serial port IO", [LOCKDOWN_MODULE_PARAMETERS] = "unsafe module parameters", [LOCKDOWN_MMIOTRACE] = "unsafe mmio", [LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS] = "debugfs access", [LOCKDOWN_XMON_WR] = "xmon write access", [LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER] = "use of bpf to write user RAM", [LOCKDOWN_DBG_WRITE_KERNEL] = "use of kgdb/kdb to write kernel RAM", [LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX] = "integrity", [LOCKDOWN_KCORE] = "/proc/kcore access", [LOCKDOWN_KPROBES] = "use of kprobes", [LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ] = "use of bpf to read kernel RAM", [LOCKDOWN_DBG_READ_KERNEL] = "use of kgdb/kdb to read kernel RAM", [LOCKDOWN_PERF] = "unsafe use of perf", [LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS] = "use of tracefs", [LOCKDOWN_XMON_RW] = "xmon read and write access", [LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX] = "confidentiality", }; struct security_hook_heads security_hook_heads __lsm_ro_after_init; static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(blocking_lsm_notifier_chain); static struct kmem_cache *lsm_file_cache; static struct kmem_cache *lsm_inode_cache; char *lsm_names; static struct lsm_blob_sizes blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init; /* Boot-time LSM user choice */ static __initdata const char *chosen_lsm_order; static __initdata const char *chosen_major_lsm; static __initconst const char * const builtin_lsm_order = CONFIG_LSM; /* Ordered list of LSMs to initialize. */ static __initdata struct lsm_info **ordered_lsms; static __initdata struct lsm_info *exclusive; static __initdata bool debug; #define init_debug(...) \ do { \ if (debug) \ pr_info(__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) static bool __init is_enabled(struct lsm_info *lsm) { if (!lsm->enabled) return false; return *lsm->enabled; } /* Mark an LSM's enabled flag. */ static int lsm_enabled_true __initdata = 1; static int lsm_enabled_false __initdata = 0; static void __init set_enabled(struct lsm_info *lsm, bool enabled) { /* * When an LSM hasn't configured an enable variable, we can use * a hard-coded location for storing the default enabled state. */ if (!lsm->enabled) { if (enabled) lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_true; else lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_false; } else if (lsm->enabled == &lsm_enabled_true) { if (!enabled) lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_false; } else if (lsm->enabled == &lsm_enabled_false) { if (enabled) lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_true; } else { *lsm->enabled = enabled; } } /* Is an LSM already listed in the ordered LSMs list? */ static bool __init exists_ordered_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm) { struct lsm_info **check; for (check = ordered_lsms; *check; check++) if (*check == lsm) return true; return false; } /* Append an LSM to the list of ordered LSMs to initialize. */ static int last_lsm __initdata; static void __init append_ordered_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm, const char *from) { /* Ignore duplicate selections. */ if (exists_ordered_lsm(lsm)) return; if (WARN(last_lsm == LSM_COUNT, "%s: out of LSM slots!?\n", from)) return; /* Enable this LSM, if it is not already set. */ if (!lsm->enabled) lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_true; ordered_lsms[last_lsm++] = lsm; init_debug("%s ordering: %s (%sabled)\n", from, lsm->name, is_enabled(lsm) ? "en" : "dis"); } /* Is an LSM allowed to be initialized? */ static bool __init lsm_allowed(struct lsm_info *lsm) { /* Skip if the LSM is disabled. */ if (!is_enabled(lsm)) return false; /* Not allowed if another exclusive LSM already initialized. */ if ((lsm->flags & LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && exclusive) { init_debug("exclusive disabled: %s\n", lsm->name); return false; } return true; } static void __init lsm_set_blob_size(int *need, int *lbs) { int offset; if (*need > 0) { offset = *lbs; *lbs += *need; *need = offset; } } static void __init lsm_set_blob_sizes(struct lsm_blob_sizes *needed) { if (!needed) return; lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_cred, &blob_sizes.lbs_cred); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_file, &blob_sizes.lbs_file); /* * The inode blob gets an rcu_head in addition to * what the modules might need. */ if (needed->lbs_inode && blob_sizes.lbs_inode == 0) blob_sizes.lbs_inode = sizeof(struct rcu_head); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_inode, &blob_sizes.lbs_inode); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_ipc, &blob_sizes.lbs_ipc); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_msg_msg, &blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_task, &blob_sizes.lbs_task); } /* Prepare LSM for initialization. */ static void __init prepare_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm) { int enabled = lsm_allowed(lsm); /* Record enablement (to handle any following exclusive LSMs). */ set_enabled(lsm, enabled); /* If enabled, do pre-initialization work. */ if (enabled) { if ((lsm->flags & LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !exclusive) { exclusive = lsm; init_debug("exclusive chosen: %s\n", lsm->name); } lsm_set_blob_sizes(lsm->blobs); } } /* Initialize a given LSM, if it is enabled. */ static void __init initialize_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm) { if (is_enabled(lsm)) { int ret; init_debug("initializing %s\n", lsm->name); ret = lsm->init(); WARN(ret, "%s failed to initialize: %d\n", lsm->name, ret); } } /* Populate ordered LSMs list from comma-separated LSM name list. */ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin) { struct lsm_info *lsm; char *sep, *name, *next; /* LSM_ORDER_FIRST is always first. */ for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) { if (lsm->order == LSM_ORDER_FIRST) append_ordered_lsm(lsm, "first"); } /* Process "security=", if given. */ if (chosen_major_lsm) { struct lsm_info *major; /* * To match the original "security=" behavior, this * explicitly does NOT fallback to another Legacy Major * if the selected one was separately disabled: disable * all non-matching Legacy Major LSMs. */ for (major = __start_lsm_info; major < __end_lsm_info; major++) { if ((major->flags & LSM_FLAG_LEGACY_MAJOR) && strcmp(major->name, chosen_major_lsm) != 0) { set_enabled(major, false); init_debug("security=%s disabled: %s\n", chosen_major_lsm, major->name); } } } sep = kstrdup(order, GFP_KERNEL); next = sep; /* Walk the list, looking for matching LSMs. */ while ((name = strsep(&next, ",")) != NULL) { bool found = false; for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) { if (lsm->order == LSM_ORDER_MUTABLE && strcmp(lsm->name, name) == 0) { append_ordered_lsm(lsm, origin); found = true; } } if (!found) init_debug("%s ignored: %s\n", origin, name); } /* Process "security=", if given. */ if (chosen_major_lsm) { for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) { if (exists_ordered_lsm(lsm)) continue; if (strcmp(lsm->name, chosen_major_lsm) == 0) append_ordered_lsm(lsm, "security="); } } /* Disable all LSMs not in the ordered list. */ for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) { if (exists_ordered_lsm(lsm)) continue; set_enabled(lsm, false); init_debug("%s disabled: %s\n", origin, lsm->name); } kfree(sep); } static void __init lsm_early_cred(struct cred *cred); static void __init lsm_early_task(struct task_struct *task); static int lsm_append(const char *new, char **result); static void __init ordered_lsm_init(void) { struct lsm_info **lsm; ordered_lsms = kcalloc(LSM_COUNT + 1, sizeof(*ordered_lsms), GFP_KERNEL); if (chosen_lsm_order) { if (chosen_major_lsm) { pr_info("security= is ignored because it is superseded by lsm=\n"); chosen_major_lsm = NULL; } ordered_lsm_parse(chosen_lsm_order, "cmdline"); } else ordered_lsm_parse(builtin_lsm_order, "builtin"); for (lsm = ordered_lsms; *lsm; lsm++) prepare_lsm(*lsm); init_debug("cred blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_cred); init_debug("file blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_file); init_debug("inode blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_inode); init_debug("ipc blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_ipc); init_debug("msg_msg blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg); init_debug("task blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_task); /* * Create any kmem_caches needed for blobs */ if (blob_sizes.lbs_file) lsm_file_cache = kmem_cache_create("lsm_file_cache", blob_sizes.lbs_file, 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); if (blob_sizes.lbs_inode) lsm_inode_cache = kmem_cache_create("lsm_inode_cache", blob_sizes.lbs_inode, 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); lsm_early_cred((struct cred *) current->cred); lsm_early_task(current); for (lsm = ordered_lsms; *lsm; lsm++) initialize_lsm(*lsm); kfree(ordered_lsms); } int __init early_security_init(void) { int i; struct hlist_head *list = (struct hlist_head *) &security_hook_heads; struct lsm_info *lsm; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(security_hook_heads) / sizeof(struct hlist_head); i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&list[i]); for (lsm = __start_early_lsm_info; lsm < __end_early_lsm_info; lsm++) { if (!lsm->enabled) lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_true; prepare_lsm(lsm); initialize_lsm(lsm); } return 0; } /** * security_init - initializes the security framework * * This should be called early in the kernel initialization sequence. */ int __init security_init(void) { struct lsm_info *lsm; pr_info("Security Framework initializing\n"); /* * Append the names of the early LSM modules now that kmalloc() is * available */ for (lsm = __start_early_lsm_info; lsm < __end_early_lsm_info; lsm++) { if (lsm->enabled) lsm_append(lsm->name, &lsm_names); } /* Load LSMs in specified order. */ ordered_lsm_init(); return 0; } /* Save user chosen LSM */ static int __init choose_major_lsm(char *str) { chosen_major_lsm = str; return 1; } __setup("security=", choose_major_lsm); /* Explicitly choose LSM initialization order. */ static int __init choose_lsm_order(char *str) { chosen_lsm_order = str; return 1; } __setup("lsm=", choose_lsm_order); /* Enable LSM order debugging. */ static int __init enable_debug(char *str) { debug = true; return 1; } __setup("lsm.debug", enable_debug); static bool match_last_lsm(const char *list, const char *lsm) { const char *last; if (WARN_ON(!list || !lsm)) return false; last = strrchr(list, ','); if (last) /* Pass the comma, strcmp() will check for '\0' */ last++; else last = list; return !strcmp(last, lsm); } static int lsm_append(const char *new, char **result) { char *cp; if (*result == NULL) { *result = kstrdup(new, GFP_KERNEL); if (*result == NULL) return -ENOMEM; } else { /* Check if it is the last registered name */ if (match_last_lsm(*result, new)) return 0; cp = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s", *result, new); if (cp == NULL) return -ENOMEM; kfree(*result); *result = cp; } return 0; } /** * security_add_hooks - Add a modules hooks to the hook lists. * @hooks: the hooks to add * @count: the number of hooks to add * @lsm: the name of the security module * * Each LSM has to register its hooks with the infrastructure. */ void __init security_add_hooks(struct security_hook_list *hooks, int count, char *lsm) { int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { hooks[i].lsm = lsm; hlist_add_tail_rcu(&hooks[i].list, hooks[i].head); } /* * Don't try to append during early_security_init(), we'll come back * and fix this up afterwards. */ if (slab_is_available()) { if (lsm_append(lsm, &lsm_names) < 0) panic("%s - Cannot get early memory.\n", __func__); } } int call_blocking_lsm_notifier(enum lsm_event event, void *data) { return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&blocking_lsm_notifier_chain, event, data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_blocking_lsm_notifier); int register_blocking_lsm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&blocking_lsm_notifier_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blocking_lsm_notifier); int unregister_blocking_lsm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&blocking_lsm_notifier_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blocking_lsm_notifier); /** * lsm_cred_alloc - allocate a composite cred blob * @cred: the cred that needs a blob * @gfp: allocation type * * Allocate the cred blob for all the modules * * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. */ static int lsm_cred_alloc(struct cred *cred, gfp_t gfp) { if (blob_sizes.lbs_cred == 0) { cred->security = NULL; return 0; } cred->security = kzalloc(blob_sizes.lbs_cred, gfp); if (cred->security == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * lsm_early_cred - during initialization allocate a composite cred blob * @cred: the cred that needs a blob * * Allocate the cred blob for all the modules */ static void __init lsm_early_cred(struct cred *cred) { int rc = lsm_cred_alloc(cred, GFP_KERNEL); if (rc) panic("%s: Early cred alloc failed.\n", __func__); } /** * lsm_file_alloc - allocate a composite file blob * @file: the file that needs a blob * * Allocate the file blob for all the modules * * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. */ static int lsm_file_alloc(struct file *file) { if (!lsm_file_cache) { file->f_security = NULL; return 0; } file->f_security = kmem_cache_zalloc(lsm_file_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (file->f_security == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * lsm_inode_alloc - allocate a composite inode blob * @inode: the inode that needs a blob * * Allocate the inode blob for all the modules * * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. */ int lsm_inode_alloc(struct inode *inode) { if (!lsm_inode_cache) { inode->i_security = NULL; return 0; } inode->i_security = kmem_cache_zalloc(lsm_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS); if (inode->i_security == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * lsm_task_alloc - allocate a composite task blob * @task: the task that needs a blob * * Allocate the task blob for all the modules * * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. */ static int lsm_task_alloc(struct task_struct *task) { if (blob_sizes.lbs_task == 0) { task->security = NULL; return 0; } task->security = kzalloc(blob_sizes.lbs_task, GFP_KERNEL); if (task->security == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * lsm_ipc_alloc - allocate a composite ipc blob * @kip: the ipc that needs a blob * * Allocate the ipc blob for all the modules * * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. */ static int lsm_ipc_alloc(struct kern_ipc_perm *kip) { if (blob_sizes.lbs_ipc == 0) { kip->security = NULL; return 0; } kip->security = kzalloc(blob_sizes.lbs_ipc, GFP_KERNEL); if (kip->security == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * lsm_msg_msg_alloc - allocate a composite msg_msg blob * @mp: the msg_msg that needs a blob * * Allocate the ipc blob for all the modules * * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. */ static int lsm_msg_msg_alloc(struct msg_msg *mp) { if (blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg == 0) { mp->security = NULL; return 0; } mp->security = kzalloc(blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg, GFP_KERNEL); if (mp->security == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * lsm_early_task - during initialization allocate a composite task blob * @task: the task that needs a blob * * Allocate the task blob for all the modules */ static void __init lsm_early_task(struct task_struct *task) { int rc = lsm_task_alloc(task); if (rc) panic("%s: Early task alloc failed.\n", __func__); } /* * The default value of the LSM hook is defined in linux/lsm_hook_defs.h and * can be accessed with: * * LSM_RET_DEFAULT(<hook_name>) * * The macros below define static constants for the default value of each * LSM hook. */ #define LSM_RET_DEFAULT(NAME) (NAME##_default) #define DECLARE_LSM_RET_DEFAULT_void(DEFAULT, NAME) #define DECLARE_LSM_RET_DEFAULT_int(DEFAULT, NAME) \ static const int LSM_RET_DEFAULT(NAME) = (DEFAULT); #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ DECLARE_LSM_RET_DEFAULT_##RET(DEFAULT, NAME) #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h> #undef LSM_HOOK /* * Hook list operation macros. * * call_void_hook: * This is a hook that does not return a value. * * call_int_hook: * This is a hook that returns a value. */ #define call_void_hook(FUNC, ...) \ do { \ struct security_hook_list *P; \ \ hlist_for_each_entry(P, &security_hook_heads.FUNC, list) \ P->hook.FUNC(__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define call_int_hook(FUNC, IRC, ...) ({ \ int RC = IRC; \ do { \ struct security_hook_list *P; \ \ hlist_for_each_entry(P, &security_hook_heads.FUNC, list) { \ RC = P->hook.FUNC(__VA_ARGS__); \ if (RC != 0) \ break; \ } \ } while (0); \ RC; \ }) /* Security operations */ int security_binder_set_context_mgr(const struct cred *mgr) { return call_int_hook(binder_set_context_mgr, 0, mgr); } int security_binder_transaction(const struct cred *from, const struct cred *to) { return call_int_hook(binder_transaction, 0, from, to); } int security_binder_transfer_binder(const struct cred *from, const struct cred *to) { return call_int_hook(binder_transfer_binder, 0, from, to); } int security_binder_transfer_file(const struct cred *from, const struct cred *to, struct file *file) { return call_int_hook(binder_transfer_file, 0, from, to, file); } int security_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode) { return call_int_hook(ptrace_access_check, 0, child, mode); } int security_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent) { return call_int_hook(ptrace_traceme, 0, parent); } int security_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted) { return call_int_hook(capget, 0, target, effective, inheritable, permitted); } int security_capset(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, const kernel_cap_t *effective, const kernel_cap_t *inheritable, const kernel_cap_t *permitted) { return call_int_hook(capset, 0, new, old, effective, inheritable, permitted); } int security_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap, unsigned int opts) { return call_int_hook(capable, 0, cred, ns, cap, opts); } int security_quotactl(int cmds, int type, int id, struct super_block *sb) { return call_int_hook(quotactl, 0, cmds, type, id, sb); } int security_quota_on(struct dentry *dentry) { return call_int_hook(quota_on, 0, dentry); } int security_syslog(int type) { return call_int_hook(syslog, 0, type); } int security_settime64(const struct timespec64 *ts, const struct timezone *tz) { return call_int_hook(settime, 0, ts, tz); } int security_vm_enough_memory_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int cap_sys_admin = 1; int rc; /* * The module will respond with a positive value if * it thinks the __vm_enough_memory() call should be * made with the cap_sys_admin set. If all of the modules * agree that it should be set it will. If any module * thinks it should not be set it won't. */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.vm_enough_memory, list) { rc = hp->hook.vm_enough_memory(mm, pages); if (rc <= 0) { cap_sys_admin = 0; break; } } return __vm_enough_memory(mm, pages, cap_sys_admin); } int security_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { return call_int_hook(bprm_creds_for_exec, 0, bprm); } int security_bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { return call_int_hook(bprm_creds_from_file, 0, bprm, file); } int security_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(bprm_check_security, 0, bprm); if (ret) return ret; return ima_bprm_check(bprm); } void security_bprm_committing_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { call_void_hook(bprm_committing_creds, bprm); } void security_bprm_committed_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { call_void_hook(bprm_committed_creds, bprm); } int security_fs_context_dup(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc) { return call_int_hook(fs_context_dup, 0, fc, src_fc); } int security_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int trc; int rc = -ENOPARAM; hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.fs_context_parse_param, list) { trc = hp->hook.fs_context_parse_param(fc, param); if (trc == 0) rc = 0; else if (trc != -ENOPARAM) return trc; } return rc; } int security_sb_alloc(struct super_block *sb) { return call_int_hook(sb_alloc_security, 0, sb); } void security_sb_free(struct super_block *sb) { call_void_hook(sb_free_security, sb); } void security_free_mnt_opts(void **mnt_opts) { if (!*mnt_opts) return; call_void_hook(sb_free_mnt_opts, *mnt_opts); *mnt_opts = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_free_mnt_opts); int security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(char *options, void **mnt_opts) { return call_int_hook(sb_eat_lsm_opts, 0, options, mnt_opts); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sb_eat_lsm_opts); int security_sb_remount(struct super_block *sb, void *mnt_opts) { return call_int_hook(sb_remount, 0, sb, mnt_opts); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sb_remount); int security_sb_kern_mount(struct super_block *sb) { return call_int_hook(sb_kern_mount, 0, sb); } int security_sb_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb) { return call_int_hook(sb_show_options, 0, m, sb); } int security_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry) { return call_int_hook(sb_statfs, 0, dentry); } int security_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path, const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data) { return call_int_hook(sb_mount, 0, dev_name, path, type, flags, data); } int security_sb_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags) { return call_int_hook(sb_umount, 0, mnt, flags); } int security_sb_pivotroot(const struct path *old_path, const struct path *new_path) { return call_int_hook(sb_pivotroot, 0, old_path, new_path); } int security_sb_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb, void *mnt_opts, unsigned long kern_flags, unsigned long *set_kern_flags) { return call_int_hook(sb_set_mnt_opts, mnt_opts ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0, sb, mnt_opts, kern_flags, set_kern_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sb_set_mnt_opts); int security_sb_clone_mnt_opts(const struct super_block *oldsb, struct super_block *newsb, unsigned long kern_flags, unsigned long *set_kern_flags) { return call_int_hook(sb_clone_mnt_opts, 0, oldsb, newsb, kern_flags, set_kern_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sb_clone_mnt_opts); int security_add_mnt_opt(const char *option, const char *val, int len, void **mnt_opts) { return call_int_hook(sb_add_mnt_opt, -EINVAL, option, val, len, mnt_opts); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_add_mnt_opt); int security_move_mount(const struct path *from_path, const struct path *to_path) { return call_int_hook(move_mount, 0, from_path, to_path); } int security_path_notify(const struct path *path, u64 mask, unsigned int obj_type) { return call_int_hook(path_notify, 0, path, mask, obj_type); } int security_inode_alloc(struct inode *inode) { int rc = lsm_inode_alloc(inode); if (unlikely(rc)) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(inode_alloc_security, 0, inode); if (unlikely(rc)) security_inode_free(inode); return rc; } static void inode_free_by_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { /* * The rcu head is at the start of the inode blob */ kmem_cache_free(lsm_inode_cache, head); } void security_inode_free(struct inode *inode) { integrity_inode_free(inode); call_void_hook(inode_free_security, inode); /* * The inode may still be referenced in a path walk and * a call to security_inode_permission() can be made * after inode_free_security() is called. Ideally, the VFS * wouldn't do this, but fixing that is a much harder * job. For now, simply free the i_security via RCU, and * leave the current inode->i_security pointer intact. * The inode will be freed after the RCU grace period too. */ if (inode->i_security) call_rcu((struct rcu_head *)inode->i_security, inode_free_by_rcu); } int security_dentry_init_security(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, const struct qstr *name, void **ctx, u32 *ctxlen) { return call_int_hook(dentry_init_security, -EOPNOTSUPP, dentry, mode, name, ctx, ctxlen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_dentry_init_security); int security_dentry_create_files_as(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct qstr *name, const struct cred *old, struct cred *new) { return call_int_hook(dentry_create_files_as, 0, dentry, mode, name, old, new); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_dentry_create_files_as); int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, const initxattrs initxattrs, void *fs_data) { struct xattr new_xattrs[MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR + 1]; struct xattr *lsm_xattr, *evm_xattr, *xattr; int ret; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return 0; if (!initxattrs) return call_int_hook(inode_init_security, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode, dir, qstr, NULL, NULL, NULL); memset(new_xattrs, 0, sizeof(new_xattrs)); lsm_xattr = new_xattrs; ret = call_int_hook(inode_init_security, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode, dir, qstr, &lsm_xattr->name, &lsm_xattr->value, &lsm_xattr->value_len); if (ret) goto out; evm_xattr = lsm_xattr + 1; ret = evm_inode_init_security(inode, lsm_xattr, evm_xattr); if (ret) goto out; ret = initxattrs(inode, new_xattrs, fs_data); out: for (xattr = new_xattrs; xattr->value != NULL; xattr++) kfree(xattr->value); return (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) ? 0 : ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_init_security); int security_old_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, const char **name, void **value, size_t *len) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return call_int_hook(inode_init_security, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode, dir, qstr, name, value, len); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_old_inode_init_security); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH int security_path_mknod(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dir->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_mknod, 0, dir, dentry, mode, dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_path_mknod); int security_path_mkdir(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dir->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_mkdir, 0, dir, dentry, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_path_mkdir); int security_path_rmdir(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dir->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_rmdir, 0, dir, dentry); } int security_path_unlink(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dir->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_unlink, 0, dir, dentry); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_path_unlink); int security_path_symlink(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *old_name) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dir->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_symlink, 0, dir, dentry, old_name); } int security_path_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(old_dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_link, 0, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); } int security_path_rename(const struct path *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(old_dentry)) || (d_is_positive(new_dentry) && IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(new_dentry))))) return 0; if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { int err = call_int_hook(path_rename, 0, new_dir, new_dentry, old_dir, old_dentry); if (err) return err; } return call_int_hook(path_rename, 0, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_path_rename); int security_path_truncate(const struct path *path) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(path->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_truncate, 0, path); } int security_path_chmod(const struct path *path, umode_t mode) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(path->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_chmod, 0, path, mode); } int security_path_chown(const struct path *path, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(path->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(path_chown, 0, path, uid, gid); } int security_path_chroot(const struct path *path) { return call_int_hook(path_chroot, 0, path); } #endif int security_inode_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(dir))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_create, 0, dir, dentry, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_inode_create); int security_inode_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(old_dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_link, 0, old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); } int security_inode_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_unlink, 0, dir, dentry); } int security_inode_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *old_name) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(dir))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_symlink, 0, dir, dentry, old_name); } int security_inode_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(dir))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_mkdir, 0, dir, dentry, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_inode_mkdir); int security_inode_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_rmdir, 0, dir, dentry); } int security_inode_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(dir))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_mknod, 0, dir, dentry, mode, dev); } int security_inode_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(old_dentry)) || (d_is_positive(new_dentry) && IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(new_dentry))))) return 0; if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { int err = call_int_hook(inode_rename, 0, new_dir, new_dentry, old_dir, old_dentry); if (err) return err; } return call_int_hook(inode_rename, 0, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); } int security_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_readlink, 0, dentry); } int security_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, bool rcu) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_follow_link, 0, dentry, inode, rcu); } int security_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_permission, 0, inode, mask); } int security_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { int ret; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; ret = call_int_hook(inode_setattr, 0, dentry, attr); if (ret) return ret; return evm_inode_setattr(dentry, attr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_inode_setattr); int security_inode_getattr(const struct path *path) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(path->dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_getattr, 0, path); } int security_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { int ret; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; /* * SELinux and Smack integrate the cap call, * so assume that all LSMs supplying this call do so. */ ret = call_int_hook(inode_setxattr, 1, dentry, name, value, size, flags); if (ret == 1) ret = cap_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags); if (ret) return ret; ret = ima_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size); if (ret) return ret; return evm_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size); } void security_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return; call_void_hook(inode_post_setxattr, dentry, name, value, size, flags); evm_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size); } int security_inode_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_getxattr, 0, dentry, name); } int security_inode_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_listxattr, 0, dentry); } int security_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { int ret; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; /* * SELinux and Smack integrate the cap call, * so assume that all LSMs supplying this call do so. */ ret = call_int_hook(inode_removexattr, 1, dentry, name); if (ret == 1) ret = cap_inode_removexattr(dentry, name); if (ret) return ret; ret = ima_inode_removexattr(dentry, name); if (ret) return ret; return evm_inode_removexattr(dentry, name); } int security_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { return call_int_hook(inode_need_killpriv, 0, dentry); } int security_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { return call_int_hook(inode_killpriv, 0, dentry); } int security_inode_getsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void **buffer, bool alloc) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_getsecurity); /* * Only one module will provide an attribute with a given name. */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_getsecurity, list) { rc = hp->hook.inode_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, alloc); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_getsecurity)) return rc; } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_getsecurity); } int security_inode_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_setsecurity); /* * Only one module will provide an attribute with a given name. */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_setsecurity, list) { rc = hp->hook.inode_setsecurity(inode, name, value, size, flags); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_setsecurity)) return rc; } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_setsecurity); } int security_inode_listsecurity(struct inode *inode, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) { if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return 0; return call_int_hook(inode_listsecurity, 0, inode, buffer, buffer_size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_listsecurity); void security_inode_getsecid(struct inode *inode, u32 *secid) { call_void_hook(inode_getsecid, inode, secid); } int security_inode_copy_up(struct dentry *src, struct cred **new) { return call_int_hook(inode_copy_up, 0, src, new); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_copy_up); int security_inode_copy_up_xattr(const char *name) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc; /* * The implementation can return 0 (accept the xattr), 1 (discard the * xattr), -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know anything about the xattr or * any other error code incase of an error. */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_copy_up_xattr, list) { rc = hp->hook.inode_copy_up_xattr(name); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_copy_up_xattr)) return rc; } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_copy_up_xattr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_copy_up_xattr); int security_kernfs_init_security(struct kernfs_node *kn_dir, struct kernfs_node *kn) { return call_int_hook(kernfs_init_security, 0, kn_dir, kn); } int security_file_permission(struct file *file, int mask) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(file_permission, 0, file, mask); if (ret) return ret; return fsnotify_perm(file, mask); } int security_file_alloc(struct file *file) { int rc = lsm_file_alloc(file); if (rc) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(file_alloc_security, 0, file); if (unlikely(rc)) security_file_free(file); return rc; } void security_file_free(struct file *file) { void *blob; call_void_hook(file_free_security, file); blob = file->f_security; if (blob) { file->f_security = NULL; kmem_cache_free(lsm_file_cache, blob); } } int security_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { return call_int_hook(file_ioctl, 0, file, cmd, arg); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_file_ioctl); /** * security_file_ioctl_compat() - Check if an ioctl is allowed in compat mode * @file: associated file * @cmd: ioctl cmd * @arg: ioctl arguments * * Compat version of security_file_ioctl() that correctly handles 32-bit * processes running on 64-bit kernels. * * Return: Returns 0 if permission is granted. */ int security_file_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { return call_int_hook(file_ioctl_compat, 0, file, cmd, arg); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_file_ioctl_compat); static inline unsigned long mmap_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long prot) { /* * Does we have PROT_READ and does the application expect * it to imply PROT_EXEC? If not, nothing to talk about... */ if ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC)) != PROT_READ) return prot; if (!(current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC)) return prot; /* * if that's an anonymous mapping, let it. */ if (!file) return prot | PROT_EXEC; /* * ditto if it's not on noexec mount, except that on !MMU we need * NOMMU_MAP_EXEC (== VM_MAYEXEC) in this case */ if (!path_noexec(&file->f_path)) { #ifndef CONFIG_MMU if (file->f_op->mmap_capabilities) { unsigned caps = file->f_op->mmap_capabilities(file); if (!(caps & NOMMU_MAP_EXEC)) return prot; } #endif return prot | PROT_EXEC; } /* anything on noexec mount won't get PROT_EXEC */ return prot; } int security_mmap_file(struct file *file, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags) { unsigned long prot_adj = mmap_prot(file, prot); int ret; ret = call_int_hook(mmap_file, 0, file, prot, prot_adj, flags); if (ret) return ret; return ima_file_mmap(file, prot, prot_adj, flags); } int security_mmap_addr(unsigned long addr) { return call_int_hook(mmap_addr, 0, addr); } int security_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(file_mprotect, 0, vma, reqprot, prot); if (ret) return ret; return ima_file_mprotect(vma, prot); } int security_file_lock(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd) { return call_int_hook(file_lock, 0, file, cmd); } int security_file_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { return call_int_hook(file_fcntl, 0, file, cmd, arg); } void security_file_set_fowner(struct file *file) { call_void_hook(file_set_fowner, file); } int security_file_send_sigiotask(struct task_struct *tsk, struct fown_struct *fown, int sig) { return call_int_hook(file_send_sigiotask, 0, tsk, fown, sig); } int security_file_receive(struct file *file) { return call_int_hook(file_receive, 0, file); } int security_file_open(struct file *file) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(file_open, 0, file); if (ret) return ret; return fsnotify_perm(file, MAY_OPEN); } int security_task_alloc(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long clone_flags) { int rc = lsm_task_alloc(task); if (rc) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(task_alloc, 0, task, clone_flags); if (unlikely(rc)) security_task_free(task); return rc; } void security_task_free(struct task_struct *task) { call_void_hook(task_free, task); kfree(task->security); task->security = NULL; } int security_cred_alloc_blank(struct cred *cred, gfp_t gfp) { int rc = lsm_cred_alloc(cred, gfp); if (rc) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(cred_alloc_blank, 0, cred, gfp); if (unlikely(rc)) security_cred_free(cred); return rc; } void security_cred_free(struct cred *cred) { /* * There is a failure case in prepare_creds() that * may result in a call here with ->security being NULL. */ if (unlikely(cred->security == NULL)) return; call_void_hook(cred_free, cred); kfree(cred->security); cred->security = NULL; } int security_prepare_creds(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, gfp_t gfp) { int rc = lsm_cred_alloc(new, gfp); if (rc) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(cred_prepare, 0, new, old, gfp); if (unlikely(rc)) security_cred_free(new); return rc; } void security_transfer_creds(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { call_void_hook(cred_transfer, new, old); } void security_cred_getsecid(const struct cred *c, u32 *secid) { *secid = 0; call_void_hook(cred_getsecid, c, secid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_cred_getsecid); int security_kernel_act_as(struct cred *new, u32 secid) { return call_int_hook(kernel_act_as, 0, new, secid); } int security_kernel_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode) { return call_int_hook(kernel_create_files_as, 0, new, inode); } int security_kernel_module_request(char *kmod_name) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(kernel_module_request, 0, kmod_name); if (ret) return ret; return integrity_kernel_module_request(kmod_name); } int security_kernel_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id, bool contents) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(kernel_read_file, 0, file, id, contents); if (ret) return ret; return ima_read_file(file, id, contents); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_kernel_read_file); int security_kernel_post_read_file(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size, enum kernel_read_file_id id) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(kernel_post_read_file, 0, file, buf, size, id); if (ret) return ret; return ima_post_read_file(file, buf, size, id); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_kernel_post_read_file); int security_kernel_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(kernel_load_data, 0, id, contents); if (ret) return ret; return ima_load_data(id, contents); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_kernel_load_data); int security_kernel_post_load_data(char *buf, loff_t size, enum kernel_load_data_id id, char *description) { int ret; ret = call_int_hook(kernel_post_load_data, 0, buf, size, id, description); if (ret) return ret; return ima_post_load_data(buf, size, id, description); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_kernel_post_load_data); int security_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, int flags) { return call_int_hook(task_fix_setuid, 0, new, old, flags); } int security_task_fix_setgid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, int flags) { return call_int_hook(task_fix_setgid, 0, new, old, flags); } int security_task_setpgid(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pgid) { return call_int_hook(task_setpgid, 0, p, pgid); } int security_task_getpgid(struct task_struct *p) { return call_int_hook(task_getpgid, 0, p); } int security_task_getsid(struct task_struct *p) { return call_int_hook(task_getsid, 0, p); } void security_task_getsecid(struct task_struct *p, u32 *secid) { *secid = 0; call_void_hook(task_getsecid, p, secid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_task_getsecid); int security_task_setnice(struct task_struct *p, int nice) { return call_int_hook(task_setnice, 0, p, nice); } int security_task_setioprio(struct task_struct *p, int ioprio) { return call_int_hook(task_setioprio, 0, p, ioprio); } int security_task_getioprio(struct task_struct *p) { return call_int_hook(task_getioprio, 0, p); } int security_task_prlimit(const struct cred *cred, const struct cred *tcred, unsigned int flags) { return call_int_hook(task_prlimit, 0, cred, tcred, flags); } int security_task_setrlimit(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int resource, struct rlimit *new_rlim) { return call_int_hook(task_setrlimit, 0, p, resource, new_rlim); } int security_task_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p) { return call_int_hook(task_setscheduler, 0, p); } int security_task_getscheduler(struct task_struct *p) { return call_int_hook(task_getscheduler, 0, p); } int security_task_movememory(struct task_struct *p) { return call_int_hook(task_movememory, 0, p); } int security_task_kill(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_siginfo *info, int sig, const struct cred *cred) { return call_int_hook(task_kill, 0, p, info, sig, cred); } int security_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5) { int thisrc; int rc = LSM_RET_DEFAULT(task_prctl); struct security_hook_list *hp; hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.task_prctl, list) { thisrc = hp->hook.task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); if (thisrc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(task_prctl)) { rc = thisrc; if (thisrc != 0) break; } } return rc; } void security_task_to_inode(struct task_struct *p, struct inode *inode) { call_void_hook(task_to_inode, p, inode); } int security_ipc_permission(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag) { return call_int_hook(ipc_permission, 0, ipcp, flag); } void security_ipc_getsecid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, u32 *secid) { *secid = 0; call_void_hook(ipc_getsecid, ipcp, secid); } int security_msg_msg_alloc(struct msg_msg *msg) { int rc = lsm_msg_msg_alloc(msg); if (unlikely(rc)) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(msg_msg_alloc_security, 0, msg); if (unlikely(rc)) security_msg_msg_free(msg); return rc; } void security_msg_msg_free(struct msg_msg *msg) { call_void_hook(msg_msg_free_security, msg); kfree(msg->security); msg->security = NULL; } int security_msg_queue_alloc(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq) { int rc = lsm_ipc_alloc(msq); if (unlikely(rc)) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(msg_queue_alloc_security, 0, msq); if (unlikely(rc)) security_msg_queue_free(msq); return rc; } void security_msg_queue_free(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq) { call_void_hook(msg_queue_free_security, msq); kfree(msq->security); msq->security = NULL; } int security_msg_queue_associate(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, int msqflg) { return call_int_hook(msg_queue_associate, 0, msq, msqflg); } int security_msg_queue_msgctl(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, int cmd) { return call_int_hook(msg_queue_msgctl, 0, msq, cmd); } int security_msg_queue_msgsnd(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, struct msg_msg *msg, int msqflg) { return call_int_hook(msg_queue_msgsnd, 0, msq, msg, msqflg); } int security_msg_queue_msgrcv(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, struct msg_msg *msg, struct task_struct *target, long type, int mode) { return call_int_hook(msg_queue_msgrcv, 0, msq, msg, target, type, mode); } int security_shm_alloc(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp) { int rc = lsm_ipc_alloc(shp); if (unlikely(rc)) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(shm_alloc_security, 0, shp); if (unlikely(rc)) security_shm_free(shp); return rc; } void security_shm_free(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp) { call_void_hook(shm_free_security, shp); kfree(shp->security); shp->security = NULL; } int security_shm_associate(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp, int shmflg) { return call_int_hook(shm_associate, 0, shp, shmflg); } int security_shm_shmctl(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp, int cmd) { return call_int_hook(shm_shmctl, 0, shp, cmd); } int security_shm_shmat(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg) { return call_int_hook(shm_shmat, 0, shp, shmaddr, shmflg); } int security_sem_alloc(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma) { int rc = lsm_ipc_alloc(sma); if (unlikely(rc)) return rc; rc = call_int_hook(sem_alloc_security, 0, sma); if (unlikely(rc)) security_sem_free(sma); return rc; } void security_sem_free(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma) { call_void_hook(sem_free_security, sma); kfree(sma->security); sma->security = NULL; } int security_sem_associate(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma, int semflg) { return call_int_hook(sem_associate, 0, sma, semflg); } int security_sem_semctl(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma, int cmd) { return call_int_hook(sem_semctl, 0, sma, cmd); } int security_sem_semop(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops, int alter) { return call_int_hook(sem_semop, 0, sma, sops, nsops, alter); } void security_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { if (unlikely(inode && IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return; call_void_hook(d_instantiate, dentry, inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_d_instantiate); int security_getprocattr(struct task_struct *p, const char *lsm, char *name, char **value) { struct security_hook_list *hp; hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.getprocattr, list) { if (lsm != NULL && strcmp(lsm, hp->lsm)) continue; return hp->hook.getprocattr(p, name, value); } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(getprocattr); } int security_setprocattr(const char *lsm, const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { struct security_hook_list *hp; hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.setprocattr, list) { if (lsm != NULL && strcmp(lsm, hp->lsm)) continue; return hp->hook.setprocattr(name, value, size); } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(setprocattr); } int security_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return call_int_hook(netlink_send, 0, sk, skb); } int security_ismaclabel(const char *name) { return call_int_hook(ismaclabel, 0, name); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ismaclabel); int security_secid_to_secctx(u32 secid, char **secdata, u32 *seclen) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc; /* * Currently, only one LSM can implement secid_to_secctx (i.e this * LSM hook is not "stackable"). */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.secid_to_secctx, list) { rc = hp->hook.secid_to_secctx(secid, secdata, seclen); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(secid_to_secctx)) return rc; } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(secid_to_secctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_secid_to_secctx); int security_secctx_to_secid(const char *secdata, u32 seclen, u32 *secid) { *secid = 0; return call_int_hook(secctx_to_secid, 0, secdata, seclen, secid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_secctx_to_secid); void security_release_secctx(char *secdata, u32 seclen) { call_void_hook(release_secctx, secdata, seclen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_release_secctx); void security_inode_invalidate_secctx(struct inode *inode) { call_void_hook(inode_invalidate_secctx, inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_invalidate_secctx); int security_inode_notifysecctx(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, u32 ctxlen) { return call_int_hook(inode_notifysecctx, 0, inode, ctx, ctxlen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_notifysecctx); int security_inode_setsecctx(struct dentry *dentry, void *ctx, u32 ctxlen) { return call_int_hook(inode_setsecctx, 0, dentry, ctx, ctxlen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_setsecctx); int security_inode_getsecctx(struct inode *inode, void **ctx, u32 *ctxlen) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc; /* * Only one module will provide a security context. */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_getsecctx, list) { rc = hp->hook.inode_getsecctx(inode, ctx, ctxlen); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_getsecctx)) return rc; } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_getsecctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_getsecctx); #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE int security_post_notification(const struct cred *w_cred, const struct cred *cred, struct watch_notification *n) { return call_int_hook(post_notification, 0, w_cred, cred, n); } #endif /* CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE */ #ifdef CONFIG_KEY_NOTIFICATIONS int security_watch_key(struct key *key) { return call_int_hook(watch_key, 0, key); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK int security_unix_stream_connect(struct sock *sock, struct sock *other, struct sock *newsk) { return call_int_hook(unix_stream_connect, 0, sock, other, newsk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_unix_stream_connect); int security_unix_may_send(struct socket *sock, struct socket *other) { return call_int_hook(unix_may_send, 0, sock, other); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_unix_may_send); int security_socket_create(int family, int type, int protocol, int kern) { return call_int_hook(socket_create, 0, family, type, protocol, kern); } int security_socket_post_create(struct socket *sock, int family, int type, int protocol, int kern) { return call_int_hook(socket_post_create, 0, sock, family, type, protocol, kern); } int security_socket_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb) { return call_int_hook(socket_socketpair, 0, socka, sockb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_socket_socketpair); int security_socket_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { return call_int_hook(socket_bind, 0, sock, address, addrlen); } int security_socket_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { return call_int_hook(socket_connect, 0, sock, address, addrlen); } int security_socket_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { return call_int_hook(socket_listen, 0, sock, backlog); } int security_socket_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock) { return call_int_hook(socket_accept, 0, sock, newsock); } int security_socket_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size) { return call_int_hook(socket_sendmsg, 0, sock, msg, size); } int security_socket_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size, int flags) { return call_int_hook(socket_recvmsg, 0, sock, msg, size, flags); } int security_socket_getsockname(struct socket *sock) { return call_int_hook(socket_getsockname, 0, sock); } int security_socket_getpeername(struct socket *sock) { return call_int_hook(socket_getpeername, 0, sock); } int security_socket_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { return call_int_hook(socket_getsockopt, 0, sock, level, optname); } int security_socket_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { return call_int_hook(socket_setsockopt, 0, sock, level, optname); } int security_socket_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how) { return call_int_hook(socket_shutdown, 0, sock, how); } int security_sock_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return call_int_hook(socket_sock_rcv_skb, 0, sk, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sock_rcv_skb); int security_socket_getpeersec_stream(struct socket *sock, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen, unsigned int len) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc; /* * Only one module will provide a security context. */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.socket_getpeersec_stream, list) { rc = hp->hook.socket_getpeersec_stream(sock, optval, optlen, len); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(socket_getpeersec_stream)) return rc; } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(socket_getpeersec_stream); } int security_socket_getpeersec_dgram(struct socket *sock, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *secid) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc; /* * Only one module will provide a security context. */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.socket_getpeersec_dgram, list) { rc = hp->hook.socket_getpeersec_dgram(sock, skb, secid); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(socket_getpeersec_dgram)) return rc; } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(socket_getpeersec_dgram); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_socket_getpeersec_dgram); int security_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk, int family, gfp_t priority) { return call_int_hook(sk_alloc_security, 0, sk, family, priority); } void security_sk_free(struct sock *sk) { call_void_hook(sk_free_security, sk); } void security_sk_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { call_void_hook(sk_clone_security, sk, newsk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sk_clone); void security_sk_classify_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi_common *flic) { call_void_hook(sk_getsecid, sk, &flic->flowic_secid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sk_classify_flow); void security_req_classify_flow(const struct request_sock *req, struct flowi_common *flic) { call_void_hook(req_classify_flow, req, flic); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_req_classify_flow); void security_sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) { call_void_hook(sock_graft, sk, parent); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sock_graft); int security_inet_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req) { return call_int_hook(inet_conn_request, 0, sk, skb, req); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inet_conn_request); void security_inet_csk_clone(struct sock *newsk, const struct request_sock *req) { call_void_hook(inet_csk_clone, newsk, req); } void security_inet_conn_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { call_void_hook(inet_conn_established, sk, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inet_conn_established); int security_secmark_relabel_packet(u32 secid) { return call_int_hook(secmark_relabel_packet, 0, secid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_secmark_relabel_packet); void security_secmark_refcount_inc(void) { call_void_hook(secmark_refcount_inc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_secmark_refcount_inc); void security_secmark_refcount_dec(void) { call_void_hook(secmark_refcount_dec); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_secmark_refcount_dec); int security_tun_dev_alloc_security(void **security) { return call_int_hook(tun_dev_alloc_security, 0, security); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_tun_dev_alloc_security); void security_tun_dev_free_security(void *security) { call_void_hook(tun_dev_free_security, security); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_tun_dev_free_security); int security_tun_dev_create(void) { return call_int_hook(tun_dev_create, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_tun_dev_create); int security_tun_dev_attach_queue(void *security) { return call_int_hook(tun_dev_attach_queue, 0, security); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_tun_dev_attach_queue); int security_tun_dev_attach(struct sock *sk, void *security) { return call_int_hook(tun_dev_attach, 0, sk, security); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_tun_dev_attach); int security_tun_dev_open(void *security) { return call_int_hook(tun_dev_open, 0, security); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_tun_dev_open); int security_sctp_assoc_request(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sk_buff *skb) { return call_int_hook(sctp_assoc_request, 0, ep, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sctp_assoc_request); int security_sctp_bind_connect(struct sock *sk, int optname, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { return call_int_hook(sctp_bind_connect, 0, sk, optname, address, addrlen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sctp_bind_connect); void security_sctp_sk_clone(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { call_void_hook(sctp_sk_clone, ep, sk, newsk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_sctp_sk_clone); #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND int security_ib_pkey_access(void *sec, u64 subnet_prefix, u16 pkey) { return call_int_hook(ib_pkey_access, 0, sec, subnet_prefix, pkey); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ib_pkey_access); int security_ib_endport_manage_subnet(void *sec, const char *dev_name, u8 port_num) { return call_int_hook(ib_endport_manage_subnet, 0, sec, dev_name, port_num); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ib_endport_manage_subnet); int security_ib_alloc_security(void **sec) { return call_int_hook(ib_alloc_security, 0, sec); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ib_alloc_security); void security_ib_free_security(void *sec) { call_void_hook(ib_free_security, sec); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ib_free_security); #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM int security_xfrm_policy_alloc(struct xfrm_sec_ctx **ctxp, struct xfrm_user_sec_ctx *sec_ctx, gfp_t gfp) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_policy_alloc_security, 0, ctxp, sec_ctx, gfp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_xfrm_policy_alloc); int security_xfrm_policy_clone(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *old_ctx, struct xfrm_sec_ctx **new_ctxp) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_policy_clone_security, 0, old_ctx, new_ctxp); } void security_xfrm_policy_free(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *ctx) { call_void_hook(xfrm_policy_free_security, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_xfrm_policy_free); int security_xfrm_policy_delete(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *ctx) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_policy_delete_security, 0, ctx); } int security_xfrm_state_alloc(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_user_sec_ctx *sec_ctx) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_state_alloc, 0, x, sec_ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_xfrm_state_alloc); int security_xfrm_state_alloc_acquire(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *polsec, u32 secid) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_state_alloc_acquire, 0, x, polsec, secid); } int security_xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_state_delete_security, 0, x); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_xfrm_state_delete); void security_xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) { call_void_hook(xfrm_state_free_security, x); } int security_xfrm_policy_lookup(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *ctx, u32 fl_secid, u8 dir) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_policy_lookup, 0, ctx, fl_secid, dir); } int security_xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_policy *xp, const struct flowi_common *flic) { struct security_hook_list *hp; int rc = LSM_RET_DEFAULT(xfrm_state_pol_flow_match); /* * Since this function is expected to return 0 or 1, the judgment * becomes difficult if multiple LSMs supply this call. Fortunately, * we can use the first LSM's judgment because currently only SELinux * supplies this call. * * For speed optimization, we explicitly break the loop rather than * using the macro */ hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.xfrm_state_pol_flow_match, list) { rc = hp->hook.xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(x, xp, flic); break; } return rc; } int security_xfrm_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *secid) { return call_int_hook(xfrm_decode_session, 0, skb, secid, 1); } void security_skb_classify_flow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi_common *flic) { int rc = call_int_hook(xfrm_decode_session, 0, skb, &flic->flowic_secid, 0); BUG_ON(rc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_skb_classify_flow); #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM */ #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS int security_key_alloc(struct key *key, const struct cred *cred, unsigned long flags) { return call_int_hook(key_alloc, 0, key, cred, flags); } void security_key_free(struct key *key) { call_void_hook(key_free, key); } int security_key_permission(key_ref_t key_ref, const struct cred *cred, enum key_need_perm need_perm) { return call_int_hook(key_permission, 0, key_ref, cred, need_perm); } int security_key_getsecurity(struct key *key, char **_buffer) { *_buffer = NULL; return call_int_hook(key_getsecurity, 0, key, _buffer); } #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT int security_audit_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr, void **lsmrule, gfp_t gfp) { return call_int_hook(audit_rule_init, 0, field, op, rulestr, lsmrule, gfp); } int security_audit_rule_known(struct audit_krule *krule) { return call_int_hook(audit_rule_known, 0, krule); } void security_audit_rule_free(void *lsmrule) { call_void_hook(audit_rule_free, lsmrule); } int security_audit_rule_match(u32 secid, u32 field, u32 op, void *lsmrule) { return call_int_hook(audit_rule_match, 0, secid, field, op, lsmrule); } #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL int security_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size) { return call_int_hook(bpf, 0, cmd, attr, size); } int security_bpf_map(struct bpf_map *map, fmode_t fmode) { return call_int_hook(bpf_map, 0, map, fmode); } int security_bpf_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog) { return call_int_hook(bpf_prog, 0, prog); } int security_bpf_map_alloc(struct bpf_map *map) { return call_int_hook(bpf_map_alloc_security, 0, map); } int security_bpf_prog_alloc(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) { return call_int_hook(bpf_prog_alloc_security, 0, aux); } void security_bpf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { call_void_hook(bpf_map_free_security, map); } void security_bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) { call_void_hook(bpf_prog_free_security, aux); } #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */ int security_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what) { return call_int_hook(locked_down, 0, what); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_locked_down); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS int security_perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int type) { return call_int_hook(perf_event_open, 0, attr, type); } int security_perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event *event) { return call_int_hook(perf_event_alloc, 0, event); } void security_perf_event_free(struct perf_event *event) { call_void_hook(perf_event_free, event); } int security_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { return call_int_hook(perf_event_read, 0, event); } int security_perf_event_write(struct perf_event *event) { return call_int_hook(perf_event_write, 0, event); } #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_BL_H #define _LINUX_LIST_BL_H #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> /* * Special version of lists, where head of the list has a lock in the lowest * bit. This is useful for scalable hash tables without increasing memory * footprint overhead. * * For modification operations, the 0 bit of hlist_bl_head->first * pointer must be set. * * With some small modifications, this can easily be adapted to store several * arbitrary bits (not just a single lock bit), if the need arises to store * some fast and compact auxiliary data. */ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) #define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 1UL #else #define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 0UL #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST #define LIST_BL_BUG_ON(x) BUG_ON(x) #else #define LIST_BL_BUG_ON(x) #endif struct hlist_bl_head { struct hlist_bl_node *first; }; struct hlist_bl_node { struct hlist_bl_node *next, **pprev; }; #define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(ptr) \ ((ptr)->first = NULL) static inline void INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(struct hlist_bl_node *h) { h->next = NULL; h->pprev = NULL; } #define hlist_bl_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member) static inline bool hlist_bl_unhashed(const struct hlist_bl_node *h) { return !h->pprev; } static inline struct hlist_bl_node *hlist_bl_first(struct hlist_bl_head *h) { return (struct hlist_bl_node *) ((unsigned long)h->first & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); } static inline void hlist_bl_set_first(struct hlist_bl_head *h, struct hlist_bl_node *n) { LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); LIST_BL_BUG_ON(((unsigned long)h->first & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK) != LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); h->first = (struct hlist_bl_node *)((unsigned long)n | LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); } static inline bool hlist_bl_empty(const struct hlist_bl_head *h) { return !((unsigned long)READ_ONCE(h->first) & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); } static inline void hlist_bl_add_head(struct hlist_bl_node *n, struct hlist_bl_head *h) { struct hlist_bl_node *first = hlist_bl_first(h); n->next = first; if (first) first->pprev = &n->next; n->pprev = &h->first; hlist_bl_set_first(h, n); } static inline void hlist_bl_add_before(struct hlist_bl_node *n, struct hlist_bl_node *next) { struct hlist_bl_node **pprev = next->pprev; n->pprev = pprev; n->next = next; next->pprev = &n->next; /* pprev may be `first`, so be careful not to lose the lock bit */ WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, (struct hlist_bl_node *) ((uintptr_t)n | ((uintptr_t)*pprev & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK))); } static inline void hlist_bl_add_behind(struct hlist_bl_node *n, struct hlist_bl_node *prev) { n->next = prev->next; n->pprev = &prev->next; prev->next = n; if (n->next) n->next->pprev = &n->next; } static inline void __hlist_bl_del(struct hlist_bl_node *n) { struct hlist_bl_node *next = n->next; struct hlist_bl_node **pprev = n->pprev; LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); /* pprev may be `first`, so be careful not to lose the lock bit */ WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, (struct hlist_bl_node *) ((unsigned long)next | ((unsigned long)*pprev & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK))); if (next) next->pprev = pprev; } static inline void hlist_bl_del(struct hlist_bl_node *n) { __hlist_bl_del(n); n->next = LIST_POISON1; n->pprev = LIST_POISON2; } static inline void hlist_bl_del_init(struct hlist_bl_node *n) { if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(n)) { __hlist_bl_del(n); INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(n); } } static inline void hlist_bl_lock(struct hlist_bl_head *b) { bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)b); } static inline void hlist_bl_unlock(struct hlist_bl_head *b) { __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)b); } static inline bool hlist_bl_is_locked(struct hlist_bl_head *b) { return bit_spin_is_locked(0, (unsigned long *)b); } /** * hlist_bl_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. * */ #define hlist_bl_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \ for (pos = hlist_bl_first(head); \ pos && \ ({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \ pos = pos->next) /** * hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) \ for (pos = hlist_bl_first(head); \ pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && \ ({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \ pos = n) #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PID_H #define _LINUX_PID_H #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> enum pid_type { PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID, PIDTYPE_PGID, PIDTYPE_SID, PIDTYPE_MAX, }; /* * What is struct pid? * * A struct pid is the kernel's internal notion of a process identifier. * It refers to individual tasks, process groups, and sessions. While * there are processes attached to it the struct pid lives in a hash * table, so it and then the processes that it refers to can be found * quickly from the numeric pid value. The attached processes may be * quickly accessed by following pointers from struct pid. * * Storing pid_t values in the kernel and referring to them later has a * problem. The process originally with that pid may have exited and the * pid allocator wrapped, and another process could have come along * and been assigned that pid. * * Referring to user space processes by holding a reference to struct * task_struct has a problem. When the user space process exits * the now useless task_struct is still kept. A task_struct plus a * stack consumes around 10K of low kernel memory. More precisely * this is THREAD_SIZE + sizeof(struct task_struct). By comparison * a struct pid is about 64 bytes. * * Holding a reference to struct pid solves both of these problems. * It is small so holding a reference does not consume a lot of * resources, and since a new struct pid is allocated when the numeric pid * value is reused (when pids wrap around) we don't mistakenly refer to new * processes. */ /* * struct upid is used to get the id of the struct pid, as it is * seen in particular namespace. Later the struct pid is found with * find_pid_ns() using the int nr and struct pid_namespace *ns. */ struct upid { int nr; struct pid_namespace *ns; }; struct pid { refcount_t count; unsigned int level; spinlock_t lock; /* lists of tasks that use this pid */ struct hlist_head tasks[PIDTYPE_MAX]; struct hlist_head inodes; /* wait queue for pidfd notifications */ wait_queue_head_t wait_pidfd; struct rcu_head rcu; struct upid numbers[1]; }; extern struct pid init_struct_pid; extern const struct file_operations pidfd_fops; struct file; extern struct pid *pidfd_pid(const struct file *file); struct pid *pidfd_get_pid(unsigned int fd, unsigned int *flags); int pidfd_create(struct pid *pid, unsigned int flags); int pidfd_prepare(struct pid *pid, unsigned int flags, struct file **ret); static inline struct pid *get_pid(struct pid *pid) { if (pid) refcount_inc(&pid->count); return pid; } extern void put_pid(struct pid *pid); extern struct task_struct *pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type); static inline bool pid_has_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type) { return !hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type]); } extern struct task_struct *get_pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type); extern struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type); /* * these helpers must be called with the tasklist_lock write-held. */ extern void attach_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type); extern void detach_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type); extern void change_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type, struct pid *pid); extern void exchange_tids(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *old); extern void transfer_pid(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new, enum pid_type); struct pid_namespace; extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns; extern int pid_max; extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max; /* * look up a PID in the hash table. Must be called with the tasklist_lock * or rcu_read_lock() held. * * find_pid_ns() finds the pid in the namespace specified * find_vpid() finds the pid by its virtual id, i.e. in the current namespace * * see also find_task_by_vpid() set in include/linux/sched.h */ extern struct pid *find_pid_ns(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns); extern struct pid *find_vpid(int nr); /* * Lookup a PID in the hash table, and return with it's count elevated. */ extern struct pid *find_get_pid(int nr); extern struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *); extern struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns, pid_t *set_tid, size_t set_tid_size); extern void free_pid(struct pid *pid); extern void disable_pid_allocation(struct pid_namespace *ns); /* * ns_of_pid() returns the pid namespace in which the specified pid was * allocated. * * NOTE: * ns_of_pid() is expected to be called for a process (task) that has * an attached 'struct pid' (see attach_pid(), detach_pid()) i.e @pid * is expected to be non-NULL. If @pid is NULL, caller should handle * the resulting NULL pid-ns. */ static inline struct pid_namespace *ns_of_pid(struct pid *pid) { struct pid_namespace *ns = NULL; if (pid) ns = pid->numbers[pid->level].ns; return ns; } /* * is_child_reaper returns true if the pid is the init process * of the current namespace. As this one could be checked before * pid_ns->child_reaper is assigned in copy_process, we check * with the pid number. */ static inline bool is_child_reaper(struct pid *pid) { return pid->numbers[pid->level].nr == 1; } /* * the helpers to get the pid's id seen from different namespaces * * pid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace; * pid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of * current. * pid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified. * * see also task_xid_nr() etc in include/linux/sched.h */ static inline pid_t pid_nr(struct pid *pid) { pid_t nr = 0; if (pid) nr = pid->numbers[0].nr; return nr; } pid_t pid_nr_ns(struct pid *pid, struct pid_namespace *ns); pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid); #define do_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) \ do { \ if ((pid) != NULL) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu((task), \ &(pid)->tasks[type], pid_links[type]) { /* * Both old and new leaders may be attached to * the same pid in the middle of de_thread(). */ #define while_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) \ if (type == PIDTYPE_PID) \ break; \ } \ } while (0) #define do_each_pid_thread(pid, type, task) \ do_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) { \ struct task_struct *tg___ = task; \ for_each_thread(tg___, task) { #define while_each_pid_thread(pid, type, task) \ } \ task = tg___; \ } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) #endif /* _LINUX_PID_H */ |
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4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/namespace.c * * (C) Copyright Al Viro 2000, 2001 * * Based on code from fs/super.c, copyright Linus Torvalds and others. * Heavily rewritten. */ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/init.h> /* init_rootfs */ #include <linux/fs_struct.h> /* get_fs_root et.al. */ #include <linux/fsnotify.h> /* fsnotify_vfsmount_delete */ #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include "pnode.h" #include "internal.h" /* Maximum number of mounts in a mount namespace */ unsigned int sysctl_mount_max __read_mostly = 100000; static unsigned int m_hash_mask __read_mostly; static unsigned int m_hash_shift __read_mostly; static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __read_mostly; static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __read_mostly; static __initdata unsigned long mhash_entries; static int __init set_mhash_entries(char *str) { if (!str) return 0; mhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); return 1; } __setup("mhash_entries=", set_mhash_entries); static __initdata unsigned long mphash_entries; static int __init set_mphash_entries(char *str) { if (!str) return 0; mphash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); return 1; } __setup("mphash_entries=", set_mphash_entries); static char * __initdata initramfs_options; static int __init initramfs_options_setup(char *str) { initramfs_options = str; return 1; } __setup("initramfs_options=", initramfs_options_setup); static u64 event; static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida); static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_group_ida); static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly; static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly; static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly; static DECLARE_RWSEM(namespace_sem); static HLIST_HEAD(unmounted); /* protected by namespace_sem */ static LIST_HEAD(ex_mountpoints); /* protected by namespace_sem */ /* /sys/fs */ struct kobject *fs_kobj; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj); /* * vfsmount lock may be taken for read to prevent changes to the * vfsmount hash, ie. during mountpoint lookups or walking back * up the tree. * * It should be taken for write in all cases where the vfsmount * tree or hash is modified or when a vfsmount structure is modified. */ __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(mount_lock); static inline struct hlist_head *m_hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)mnt / L1_CACHE_BYTES); tmp += ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES); tmp = tmp + (tmp >> m_hash_shift); return &mount_hashtable[tmp & m_hash_mask]; } static inline struct hlist_head *mp_hash(struct dentry *dentry) { unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES); tmp = tmp + (tmp >> mp_hash_shift); return &mountpoint_hashtable[tmp & mp_hash_mask]; } static int mnt_alloc_id(struct mount *mnt) { int res = ida_alloc(&mnt_id_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (res < 0) return res; mnt->mnt_id = res; return 0; } static void mnt_free_id(struct mount *mnt) { ida_free(&mnt_id_ida, mnt->mnt_id); } /* * Allocate a new peer group ID */ static int mnt_alloc_group_id(struct mount *mnt) { int res = ida_alloc_min(&mnt_group_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (res < 0) return res; mnt->mnt_group_id = res; return 0; } /* * Release a peer group ID */ void mnt_release_group_id(struct mount *mnt) { ida_free(&mnt_group_ida, mnt->mnt_group_id); mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for read */ static inline void mnt_add_count(struct mount *mnt, int n) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP this_cpu_add(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, n); #else preempt_disable(); mnt->mnt_count += n; preempt_enable(); #endif } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ int mnt_get_count(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int count = 0; int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { count += per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_pcp, cpu)->mnt_count; } return count; #else return mnt->mnt_count; #endif } static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name) { struct mount *mnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (mnt) { int err; err = mnt_alloc_id(mnt); if (err) goto out_free_cache; if (name) { mnt->mnt_devname = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!mnt->mnt_devname) goto out_free_id; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP mnt->mnt_pcp = alloc_percpu(struct mnt_pcp); if (!mnt->mnt_pcp) goto out_free_devname; this_cpu_add(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, 1); #else mnt->mnt_count = 1; mnt->mnt_writers = 0; #endif INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_hash); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_child); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_mounts); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_expire); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_share); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_umounting); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_stuck_children); } return mnt; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP out_free_devname: kfree_const(mnt->mnt_devname); #endif out_free_id: mnt_free_id(mnt); out_free_cache: kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt); return NULL; } /* * Most r/o checks on a fs are for operations that take * discrete amounts of time, like a write() or unlink(). * We must keep track of when those operations start * (for permission checks) and when they end, so that * we can determine when writes are able to occur to * a filesystem. */ /* * __mnt_is_readonly: check whether a mount is read-only * @mnt: the mount to check for its write status * * This shouldn't be used directly ouside of the VFS. * It does not guarantee that the filesystem will stay * r/w, just that it is right *now*. This can not and * should not be used in place of IS_RDONLY(inode). * mnt_want/drop_write() will _keep_ the filesystem * r/w. */ bool __mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt) { return (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY) || sb_rdonly(mnt->mnt_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mnt_is_readonly); static inline void mnt_inc_writers(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP this_cpu_inc(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_writers); #else mnt->mnt_writers++; #endif } static inline void mnt_dec_writers(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP this_cpu_dec(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_writers); #else mnt->mnt_writers--; #endif } static unsigned int mnt_get_writers(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned int count = 0; int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { count += per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_pcp, cpu)->mnt_writers; } return count; #else return mnt->mnt_writers; #endif } static int mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_readonly_remount) return 1; /* Order wrt setting s_flags/s_readonly_remount in do_remount() */ smp_rmb(); return __mnt_is_readonly(mnt); } /* * Most r/o & frozen checks on a fs are for operations that take discrete * amounts of time, like a write() or unlink(). We must keep track of when * those operations start (for permission checks) and when they end, so that we * can determine when writes are able to occur to a filesystem. */ /** * __mnt_want_write - get write access to a mount without freeze protection * @m: the mount on which to take a write * * This tells the low-level filesystem that a write is about to be performed to * it, and makes sure that writes are allowed (mnt it read-write) before * returning success. This operation does not protect against filesystem being * frozen. When the write operation is finished, __mnt_drop_write() must be * called. This is effectively a refcount. */ int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); int ret = 0; preempt_disable(); mnt_inc_writers(mnt); /* * The store to mnt_inc_writers must be visible before we pass * MNT_WRITE_HOLD loop below, so that the slowpath can see our * incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD. */ smp_mb(); while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) cpu_relax(); /* * After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will * be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until * MNT_WRITE_HOLD is cleared. */ smp_rmb(); if (mnt_is_readonly(m)) { mnt_dec_writers(mnt); ret = -EROFS; } preempt_enable(); return ret; } /** * mnt_want_write - get write access to a mount * @m: the mount on which to take a write * * This tells the low-level filesystem that a write is about to be performed to * it, and makes sure that writes are allowed (mount is read-write, filesystem * is not frozen) before returning success. When the write operation is * finished, mnt_drop_write() must be called. This is effectively a refcount. */ int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) { int ret; sb_start_write(m->mnt_sb); ret = __mnt_want_write(m); if (ret) sb_end_write(m->mnt_sb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write); /** * mnt_clone_write - get write access to a mount * @mnt: the mount on which to take a write * * This is effectively like mnt_want_write, except * it must only be used to take an extra write reference * on a mountpoint that we already know has a write reference * on it. This allows some optimisation. * * After finished, mnt_drop_write must be called as usual to * drop the reference. */ int mnt_clone_write(struct vfsmount *mnt) { /* superblock may be r/o */ if (__mnt_is_readonly(mnt)) return -EROFS; preempt_disable(); mnt_inc_writers(real_mount(mnt)); preempt_enable(); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_clone_write); /** * __mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write * * This is like __mnt_want_write, but it takes a file and can * do some optimisations if the file is open for write already */ int __mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file) { if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER)) return __mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt); else return mnt_clone_write(file->f_path.mnt); } /** * mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write * * This is like mnt_want_write, but it takes a file and can * do some optimisations if the file is open for write already */ int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file) { int ret; sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); ret = __mnt_want_write_file(file); if (ret) sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write_file); /** * __mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount * @mnt: the mount on which to give up write access * * Tells the low-level filesystem that we are done * performing writes to it. Must be matched with * __mnt_want_write() call above. */ void __mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt) { preempt_disable(); mnt_dec_writers(real_mount(mnt)); preempt_enable(); } /** * mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount * @mnt: the mount on which to give up write access * * Tells the low-level filesystem that we are done performing writes to it and * also allows filesystem to be frozen again. Must be matched with * mnt_want_write() call above. */ void mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt) { __mnt_drop_write(mnt); sb_end_write(mnt->mnt_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_drop_write); void __mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file) { __mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt); } void mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file) { __mnt_drop_write_file(file); sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_drop_write_file); static int mnt_make_readonly(struct mount *mnt) { int ret = 0; lock_mount_hash(); mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_WRITE_HOLD; /* * After storing MNT_WRITE_HOLD, we'll read the counters. This store * should be visible before we do. */ smp_mb(); /* * With writers on hold, if this value is zero, then there are * definitely no active writers (although held writers may subsequently * increment the count, they'll have to wait, and decrement it after * seeing MNT_READONLY). * * It is OK to have counter incremented on one CPU and decremented on * another: the sum will add up correctly. The danger would be when we * sum up each counter, if we read a counter before it is incremented, * but then read another CPU's count which it has been subsequently * decremented from -- we would see more decrements than we should. * MNT_WRITE_HOLD protects against this scenario, because * mnt_want_write first increments count, then smp_mb, then spins on * MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so it can't be decremented by another CPU while * we're counting up here. */ if (mnt_get_writers(mnt) > 0) ret = -EBUSY; else mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; /* * MNT_READONLY must become visible before ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so writers * that become unheld will see MNT_READONLY. */ smp_wmb(); mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD; unlock_mount_hash(); return ret; } static int __mnt_unmake_readonly(struct mount *mnt) { lock_mount_hash(); mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_READONLY; unlock_mount_hash(); return 0; } int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *sb) { struct mount *mnt; int err = 0; /* Racy optimization. Recheck the counter under MNT_WRITE_HOLD */ if (atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) return -EBUSY; lock_mount_hash(); list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) { if (!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)) { mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_WRITE_HOLD; smp_mb(); if (mnt_get_writers(mnt) > 0) { err = -EBUSY; break; } } } if (!err && atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) err = -EBUSY; if (!err) { sb->s_readonly_remount = 1; smp_wmb(); } list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) { if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD; } unlock_mount_hash(); return err; } static void free_vfsmnt(struct mount *mnt) { kfree_const(mnt->mnt_devname); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP free_percpu(mnt->mnt_pcp); #endif kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt); } static void delayed_free_vfsmnt(struct rcu_head *head) { free_vfsmnt(container_of(head, struct mount, mnt_rcu)); } /* call under rcu_read_lock */ int __legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq) { struct mount *mnt; if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq)) return 1; if (bastard == NULL) return 0; mnt = real_mount(bastard); mnt_add_count(mnt, 1); smp_mb(); // see mntput_no_expire() and do_umount() if (likely(!read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq))) return 0; lock_mount_hash(); if (unlikely(bastard->mnt_flags & (MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT | MNT_DOOMED))) { mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); unlock_mount_hash(); return 1; } unlock_mount_hash(); /* caller will mntput() */ return -1; } /* call under rcu_read_lock */ bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq) { int res = __legitimize_mnt(bastard, seq); if (likely(!res)) return true; if (unlikely(res < 0)) { rcu_read_unlock(); mntput(bastard); rcu_read_lock(); } return false; } /* * find the first mount at @dentry on vfsmount @mnt. * call under rcu_read_lock() */ struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { struct hlist_head *head = m_hash(mnt, dentry); struct mount *p; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, mnt_hash) if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry) return p; return NULL; } /* * lookup_mnt - Return the first child mount mounted at path * * "First" means first mounted chronologically. If you create the * following mounts: * * mount /dev/sda1 /mnt * mount /dev/sda2 /mnt * mount /dev/sda3 /mnt * * Then lookup_mnt() on the base /mnt dentry in the root mount will * return successively the root dentry and vfsmount of /dev/sda1, then * /dev/sda2, then /dev/sda3, then NULL. * * lookup_mnt takes a reference to the found vfsmount. */ struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *path) { struct mount *child_mnt; struct vfsmount *m; unsigned seq; rcu_read_lock(); do { seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); child_mnt = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); m = child_mnt ? &child_mnt->mnt : NULL; } while (!legitimize_mnt(m, seq)); rcu_read_unlock(); return m; } static inline void lock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { spin_lock(&ns->ns_lock); } static inline void unlock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { spin_unlock(&ns->ns_lock); } static inline bool mnt_is_cursor(struct mount *mnt) { return mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_CURSOR; } /* * __is_local_mountpoint - Test to see if dentry is a mountpoint in the * current mount namespace. * * The common case is dentries are not mountpoints at all and that * test is handled inline. For the slow case when we are actually * dealing with a mountpoint of some kind, walk through all of the * mounts in the current mount namespace and test to see if the dentry * is a mountpoint. * * The mount_hashtable is not usable in the context because we * need to identify all mounts that may be in the current mount * namespace not just a mount that happens to have some specified * parent mount. */ bool __is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) { struct mnt_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; struct mount *mnt; bool is_covered = false; down_read(&namespace_sem); lock_ns_list(ns); list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) { if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt)) continue; is_covered = (mnt->mnt_mountpoint == dentry); if (is_covered) break; } unlock_ns_list(ns); up_read(&namespace_sem); return is_covered; } static struct mountpoint *lookup_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) { struct hlist_head *chain = mp_hash(dentry); struct mountpoint *mp; hlist_for_each_entry(mp, chain, m_hash) { if (mp->m_dentry == dentry) { mp->m_count++; return mp; } } return NULL; } static struct mountpoint *get_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) { struct mountpoint *mp, *new = NULL; int ret; if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { /* might be worth a WARN_ON() */ if (d_unlinked(dentry)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); mountpoint: read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); mp = lookup_mountpoint(dentry); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); if (mp) goto done; } if (!new) new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mountpoint), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* Exactly one processes may set d_mounted */ ret = d_set_mounted(dentry); /* Someone else set d_mounted? */ if (ret == -EBUSY) goto mountpoint; /* The dentry is not available as a mountpoint? */ mp = ERR_PTR(ret); if (ret) goto done; /* Add the new mountpoint to the hash table */ read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); new->m_dentry = dget(dentry); new->m_count = 1; hlist_add_head(&new->m_hash, mp_hash(dentry)); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&new->m_list); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); mp = new; new = NULL; done: kfree(new); return mp; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held. Additionally, the caller is responsible * for serializing calls for given disposal list. */ static void __put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp, struct list_head *list) { if (!--mp->m_count) { struct dentry *dentry = mp->m_dentry; BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&mp->m_list)); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); dput_to_list(dentry, list); hlist_del(&mp->m_hash); kfree(mp); } } /* called with namespace_lock and vfsmount lock */ static void put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp) { __put_mountpoint(mp, &ex_mountpoints); } static inline int check_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { return mnt->mnt_ns == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (ns) { ns->event = ++event; wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll); } } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void __touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (ns && ns->event != event) { ns->event = event; wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll); } } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static struct mountpoint *unhash_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { struct mountpoint *mp; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child); hlist_del_init_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash); hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); mp = mnt->mnt_mp; mnt->mnt_mp = NULL; return mp; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void umount_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { put_mountpoint(unhash_mnt(mnt)); } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct mount *mnt, struct mountpoint *mp, struct mount *child_mnt) { mp->m_count++; mnt_add_count(mnt, 1); /* essentially, that's mntget */ child_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mp->m_dentry; child_mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; child_mnt->mnt_mp = mp; hlist_add_head(&child_mnt->mnt_mp_list, &mp->m_list); } static void __attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *parent) { hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash, m_hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint)); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts); } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *parent, struct mountpoint *mp) { mnt_set_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt); __attach_mnt(mnt, parent); } void mnt_change_mountpoint(struct mount *parent, struct mountpoint *mp, struct mount *mnt) { struct mountpoint *old_mp = mnt->mnt_mp; struct mount *old_parent = mnt->mnt_parent; list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child); hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); hlist_del_init_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash); attach_mnt(mnt, parent, mp); put_mountpoint(old_mp); mnt_add_count(old_parent, -1); } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; struct mount *m; LIST_HEAD(head); struct mnt_namespace *n = parent->mnt_ns; BUG_ON(parent == mnt); list_add_tail(&head, &mnt->mnt_list); list_for_each_entry(m, &head, mnt_list) m->mnt_ns = n; list_splice(&head, n->list.prev); n->mounts += n->pending_mounts; n->pending_mounts = 0; __attach_mnt(mnt, parent); touch_mnt_namespace(n); } static struct mount *next_mnt(struct mount *p, struct mount *root) { struct list_head *next = p->mnt_mounts.next; if (next == &p->mnt_mounts) { while (1) { if (p == root) return NULL; next = p->mnt_child.next; if (next != &p->mnt_parent->mnt_mounts) break; p = p->mnt_parent; } } return list_entry(next, struct mount, mnt_child); } static struct mount *skip_mnt_tree(struct mount *p) { struct list_head *prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev; while (prev != &p->mnt_mounts) { p = list_entry(prev, struct mount, mnt_child); prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev; } return p; } /** * vfs_create_mount - Create a mount for a configured superblock * @fc: The configuration context with the superblock attached * * Create a mount to an already configured superblock. If necessary, the * caller should invoke vfs_get_tree() before calling this. * * Note that this does not attach the mount to anything. */ struct vfsmount *vfs_create_mount(struct fs_context *fc) { struct mount *mnt; if (!fc->root) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(fc->source ?: "none"); if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (fc->sb_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL; atomic_inc(&fc->root->d_sb->s_active); mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = fc->root->d_sb; mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(fc->root); mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; lock_mount_hash(); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts); unlock_mount_hash(); return &mnt->mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create_mount); struct vfsmount *fc_mount(struct fs_context *fc) { int err = vfs_get_tree(fc); if (!err) { up_write(&fc->root->d_sb->s_umount); return vfs_create_mount(fc); } return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_mount); struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct fs_context *fc; struct vfsmount *mnt; int ret = 0; if (!type) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); fc = fs_context_for_mount(type, flags); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return ERR_CAST(fc); if (name) ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name, strlen(name)); if (!ret) ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!ret) mnt = fc_mount(fc); else mnt = ERR_PTR(ret); put_fs_context(fc); return mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount); struct vfsmount * vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct file_system_type *type, const char *name, void *data) { /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support * unprivileged mounts with submounts. */ if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); return vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_SUBMOUNT, name, data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount); static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root, int flag) { struct super_block *sb = old->mnt.mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt; int err; mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname); if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (flag & (CL_SLAVE | CL_PRIVATE | CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE)) mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; /* not a peer of original */ else mnt->mnt_group_id = old->mnt_group_id; if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) && !mnt->mnt_group_id) { err = mnt_alloc_group_id(mnt); if (err) goto out_free; } mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = old->mnt.mnt_flags; mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_WRITE_HOLD|MNT_MARKED|MNT_INTERNAL); atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = sb; mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(root); mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; lock_mount_hash(); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &sb->s_mounts); unlock_mount_hash(); if ((flag & CL_SLAVE) || ((flag & CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE) && IS_MNT_SHARED(old))) { list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list); mnt->mnt_master = old; CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt); } else if (!(flag & CL_PRIVATE)) { if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) || IS_MNT_SHARED(old)) list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share); if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old)) list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave); mnt->mnt_master = old->mnt_master; } else { CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt); } if (flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) set_mnt_shared(mnt); /* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry list * as the original if that was on one */ if (flag & CL_EXPIRE) { if (!list_empty(&old->mnt_expire)) list_add(&mnt->mnt_expire, &old->mnt_expire); } return mnt; out_free: mnt_free_id(mnt); free_vfsmnt(mnt); return ERR_PTR(err); } static void cleanup_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { struct hlist_node *p; struct mount *m; /* * The warning here probably indicates that somebody messed * up a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. If this happens, the * filesystem was probably unable to make r/w->r/o transitions. * The locking used to deal with mnt_count decrement provides barriers, * so mnt_get_writers() below is safe. */ WARN_ON(mnt_get_writers(mnt)); if (unlikely(mnt->mnt_pins.first)) mnt_pin_kill(mnt); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(m, p, &mnt->mnt_stuck_children, mnt_umount) { hlist_del(&m->mnt_umount); mntput(&m->mnt); } fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(&mnt->mnt); dput(mnt->mnt.mnt_root); deactivate_super(mnt->mnt.mnt_sb); mnt_free_id(mnt); call_rcu(&mnt->mnt_rcu, delayed_free_vfsmnt); } static void __cleanup_mnt(struct rcu_head *head) { cleanup_mnt(container_of(head, struct mount, mnt_rcu)); } static LLIST_HEAD(delayed_mntput_list); static void delayed_mntput(struct work_struct *unused) { struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&delayed_mntput_list); struct mount *m, *t; llist_for_each_entry_safe(m, t, node, mnt_llist) cleanup_mnt(m); } static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_mntput_work, delayed_mntput); static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt) { LIST_HEAD(list); int count; rcu_read_lock(); if (likely(READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_ns))) { /* * Since we don't do lock_mount_hash() here, * ->mnt_ns can change under us. However, if it's * non-NULL, then there's a reference that won't * be dropped until after an RCU delay done after * turning ->mnt_ns NULL. So if we observe it * non-NULL under rcu_read_lock(), the reference * we are dropping is not the final one. */ mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); rcu_read_unlock(); return; } lock_mount_hash(); /* * make sure that if __legitimize_mnt() has not seen us grab * mount_lock, we'll see their refcount increment here. */ smp_mb(); mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); count = mnt_get_count(mnt); if (count != 0) { WARN_ON(count < 0); rcu_read_unlock(); unlock_mount_hash(); return; } if (unlikely(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_DOOMED)) { rcu_read_unlock(); unlock_mount_hash(); return; } mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_DOOMED; rcu_read_unlock(); list_del(&mnt->mnt_instance); if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts))) { struct mount *p, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { __put_mountpoint(unhash_mnt(p), &list); hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_umount, &mnt->mnt_stuck_children); } } unlock_mount_hash(); shrink_dentry_list(&list); if (likely(!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL))) { struct task_struct *task = current; if (likely(!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) { init_task_work(&mnt->mnt_rcu, __cleanup_mnt); if (!task_work_add(task, &mnt->mnt_rcu, TWA_RESUME)) return; } if (llist_add(&mnt->mnt_llist, &delayed_mntput_list)) schedule_delayed_work(&delayed_mntput_work, 1); return; } cleanup_mnt(mnt); } void mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (mnt) { struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt); /* avoid cacheline pingpong, hope gcc doesn't get "smart" */ if (unlikely(m->mnt_expiry_mark)) m->mnt_expiry_mark = 0; mntput_no_expire(m); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntput); struct vfsmount *mntget(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (mnt) mnt_add_count(real_mount(mnt), 1); return mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntget); /* path_is_mountpoint() - Check if path is a mount in the current * namespace. * * d_mountpoint() can only be used reliably to establish if a dentry is * not mounted in any namespace and that common case is handled inline. * d_mountpoint() isn't aware of the possibility there may be multiple * mounts using a given dentry in a different namespace. This function * checks if the passed in path is a mountpoint rather than the dentry * alone. */ bool path_is_mountpoint(const struct path *path) { unsigned seq; bool res; if (!d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) return false; rcu_read_lock(); do { seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); res = __path_is_mountpoint(path); } while (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq)); rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_mountpoint); struct vfsmount *mnt_clone_internal(const struct path *path) { struct mount *p; p = clone_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE); if (IS_ERR(p)) return ERR_CAST(p); p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_INTERNAL; return &p->mnt; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static struct mount *mnt_list_next(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct list_head *p) { struct mount *mnt, *ret = NULL; lock_ns_list(ns); list_for_each_continue(p, &ns->list) { mnt = list_entry(p, typeof(*mnt), mnt_list); if (!mnt_is_cursor(mnt)) { ret = mnt; break; } } unlock_ns_list(ns); return ret; } /* iterator; we want it to have access to namespace_sem, thus here... */ static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; struct list_head *prev; down_read(&namespace_sem); if (!*pos) { prev = &p->ns->list; } else { prev = &p->cursor.mnt_list; /* Read after we'd reached the end? */ if (list_empty(prev)) return NULL; } return mnt_list_next(p->ns, prev); } static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; struct mount *mnt = v; ++*pos; return mnt_list_next(p->ns, &mnt->mnt_list); } static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; struct mount *mnt = v; lock_ns_list(p->ns); if (mnt) list_move_tail(&p->cursor.mnt_list, &mnt->mnt_list); else list_del_init(&p->cursor.mnt_list); unlock_ns_list(p->ns); up_read(&namespace_sem); } static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; struct mount *r = v; return p->show(m, &r->mnt); } const struct seq_operations mounts_op = { .start = m_start, .next = m_next, .stop = m_stop, .show = m_show, }; void mnt_cursor_del(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *cursor) { down_read(&namespace_sem); lock_ns_list(ns); list_del(&cursor->mnt_list); unlock_ns_list(ns); up_read(&namespace_sem); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /** * may_umount_tree - check if a mount tree is busy * @mnt: root of mount tree * * This is called to check if a tree of mounts has any * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts that are * busy. */ int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *m) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); int actual_refs = 0; int minimum_refs = 0; struct mount *p; BUG_ON(!m); /* write lock needed for mnt_get_count */ lock_mount_hash(); for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { actual_refs += mnt_get_count(p); minimum_refs += 2; } unlock_mount_hash(); if (actual_refs > minimum_refs) return 0; return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree); /** * may_umount - check if a mount point is busy * @mnt: root of mount * * This is called to check if a mount point has any * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts. If the * mount has sub mounts this will return busy * regardless of whether the sub mounts are busy. * * Doesn't take quota and stuff into account. IOW, in some cases it will * give false negatives. The main reason why it's here is that we need * a non-destructive way to look for easily umountable filesystems. */ int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt) { int ret = 1; down_read(&namespace_sem); lock_mount_hash(); if (propagate_mount_busy(real_mount(mnt), 2)) ret = 0; unlock_mount_hash(); up_read(&namespace_sem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount); static void namespace_unlock(void) { struct hlist_head head; struct hlist_node *p; struct mount *m; LIST_HEAD(list); hlist_move_list(&unmounted, &head); list_splice_init(&ex_mountpoints, &list); up_write(&namespace_sem); shrink_dentry_list(&list); if (likely(hlist_empty(&head))) return; synchronize_rcu_expedited(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(m, p, &head, mnt_umount) { hlist_del(&m->mnt_umount); mntput(&m->mnt); } } static inline void namespace_lock(void) { down_write(&namespace_sem); } enum umount_tree_flags { UMOUNT_SYNC = 1, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE = 2, UMOUNT_CONNECTED = 4, }; static bool disconnect_mount(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) { /* Leaving mounts connected is only valid for lazy umounts */ if (how & UMOUNT_SYNC) return true; /* A mount without a parent has nothing to be connected to */ if (!mnt_has_parent(mnt)) return true; /* Because the reference counting rules change when mounts are * unmounted and connected, umounted mounts may not be * connected to mounted mounts. */ if (!(mnt->mnt_parent->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT)) return true; /* Has it been requested that the mount remain connected? */ if (how & UMOUNT_CONNECTED) return false; /* Is the mount locked such that it needs to remain connected? */ if (IS_MNT_LOCKED(mnt)) return false; /* By default disconnect the mount */ return true; } /* * mount_lock must be held * namespace_sem must be held for write */ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) { LIST_HEAD(tmp_list); struct mount *p; if (how & UMOUNT_PROPAGATE) propagate_mount_unlock(mnt); /* Gather the mounts to umount */ for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UMOUNT; list_move(&p->mnt_list, &tmp_list); } /* Hide the mounts from mnt_mounts */ list_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_list) { list_del_init(&p->mnt_child); } /* Add propogated mounts to the tmp_list */ if (how & UMOUNT_PROPAGATE) propagate_umount(&tmp_list); while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; bool disconnect; p = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct mount, mnt_list); list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire); list_del_init(&p->mnt_list); ns = p->mnt_ns; if (ns) { ns->mounts--; __touch_mnt_namespace(ns); } p->mnt_ns = NULL; if (how & UMOUNT_SYNC) p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT; disconnect = disconnect_mount(p, how); if (mnt_has_parent(p)) { mnt_add_count(p->mnt_parent, -1); if (!disconnect) { /* Don't forget about p */ list_add_tail(&p->mnt_child, &p->mnt_parent->mnt_mounts); } else { umount_mnt(p); } } change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE); if (disconnect) hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_umount, &unmounted); } } static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt); static int do_umount_root(struct super_block *sb) { int ret = 0; down_write(&sb->s_umount); if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { struct fs_context *fc; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root, SB_RDONLY, SB_RDONLY); if (IS_ERR(fc)) { ret = PTR_ERR(fc); } else { ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL); if (!ret) ret = reconfigure_super(fc); put_fs_context(fc); } } up_write(&sb->s_umount); return ret; } static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags) { struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt.mnt_sb; int retval; retval = security_sb_umount(&mnt->mnt, flags); if (retval) return retval; /* * Allow userspace to request a mountpoint be expired rather than * unmounting unconditionally. Unmount only happens if: * (1) the mark is already set (the mark is cleared by mntput()) * (2) the usage count == 1 [parent vfsmount] + 1 [sys_umount] */ if (flags & MNT_EXPIRE) { if (&mnt->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt || flags & (MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH)) return -EINVAL; /* * probably don't strictly need the lock here if we examined * all race cases, but it's a slowpath. */ lock_mount_hash(); if (mnt_get_count(mnt) != 2) { unlock_mount_hash(); return -EBUSY; } unlock_mount_hash(); if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1)) return -EAGAIN; } /* * If we may have to abort operations to get out of this * mount, and they will themselves hold resources we must * allow the fs to do things. In the Unix tradition of * 'Gee thats tricky lets do it in userspace' the umount_begin * might fail to complete on the first run through as other tasks * must return, and the like. Thats for the mount program to worry * about for the moment. */ if (flags & MNT_FORCE && sb->s_op->umount_begin) { sb->s_op->umount_begin(sb); } /* * No sense to grab the lock for this test, but test itself looks * somewhat bogus. Suggestions for better replacement? * Ho-hum... In principle, we might treat that as umount + switch * to rootfs. GC would eventually take care of the old vfsmount. * Actually it makes sense, especially if rootfs would contain a * /reboot - static binary that would close all descriptors and * call reboot(9). Then init(8) could umount root and exec /reboot. */ if (&mnt->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt && !(flags & MNT_DETACH)) { /* * Special case for "unmounting" root ... * we just try to remount it readonly. */ if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return do_umount_root(sb); } namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); /* Recheck MNT_LOCKED with the locks held */ retval = -EINVAL; if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) goto out; event++; if (flags & MNT_DETACH) { if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list)) umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE); retval = 0; } else { smp_mb(); // paired with __legitimize_mnt() shrink_submounts(mnt); retval = -EBUSY; if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2)) { if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list)) umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); retval = 0; } } out: unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); return retval; } /* * __detach_mounts - lazily unmount all mounts on the specified dentry * * During unlink, rmdir, and d_drop it is possible to loose the path * to an existing mountpoint, and wind up leaking the mount. * detach_mounts allows lazily unmounting those mounts instead of * leaking them. * * The caller may hold dentry->d_inode->i_mutex. */ void __detach_mounts(struct dentry *dentry) { struct mountpoint *mp; struct mount *mnt; namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); mp = lookup_mountpoint(dentry); if (!mp) goto out_unlock; event++; while (!hlist_empty(&mp->m_list)) { mnt = hlist_entry(mp->m_list.first, struct mount, mnt_mp_list); if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT) { umount_mnt(mnt); hlist_add_head(&mnt->mnt_umount, &unmounted); } else umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_CONNECTED); } put_mountpoint(mp); out_unlock: unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); } /* * Is the caller allowed to modify his namespace? */ static inline bool may_mount(void) { return ns_capable(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } #ifdef CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING static bool may_mandlock(void) { pr_warn_once("======================================================\n" "WARNING: the mand mount option is being deprecated and\n" " will be removed in v5.15!\n" "======================================================\n"); return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } #else static inline bool may_mandlock(void) { pr_warn("VFS: \"mand\" mount option not supported"); return false; } #endif static int can_umount(const struct path *path, int flags) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); struct super_block *sb = path->dentry->d_sb; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root) return -EINVAL; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) /* Check optimistically */ return -EINVAL; if (flags & MNT_FORCE && !ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } // caller is responsible for flags being sane int path_umount(struct path *path, int flags) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int ret; ret = can_umount(path, flags); if (!ret) ret = do_umount(mnt, flags); /* we mustn't call path_put() as that would clear mnt_expiry_mark */ dput(path->dentry); mntput_no_expire(mnt); return ret; } static int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags) { int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT; struct path path; int ret; // basic validity checks done first if (flags & ~(MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH | MNT_EXPIRE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW)) return -EINVAL; if (!(flags & UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, lookup_flags, &path); if (ret) return ret; return path_umount(&path, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(umount, char __user *, name, int, flags) { return ksys_umount(name, flags); } #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLDUMOUNT /* * The 2.0 compatible umount. No flags. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(oldumount, char __user *, name) { return ksys_umount(name, 0); } #endif static bool is_mnt_ns_file(struct dentry *dentry) { /* Is this a proxy for a mount namespace? */ return dentry->d_op == &ns_dentry_operations && dentry->d_fsdata == &mntns_operations; } static struct mnt_namespace *to_mnt_ns(struct ns_common *ns) { return container_of(ns, struct mnt_namespace, ns); } struct ns_common *from_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mnt) { return &mnt->ns; } static bool mnt_ns_loop(struct dentry *dentry) { /* Could bind mounting the mount namespace inode cause a * mount namespace loop? */ struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; if (!is_mnt_ns_file(dentry)) return false; mnt_ns = to_mnt_ns(get_proc_ns(dentry->d_inode)); return current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->seq >= mnt_ns->seq; } struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int flag) { struct mount *res, *p, *q, *r, *parent; if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && is_mnt_ns_file(dentry)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag); if (IS_ERR(q)) return q; q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; p = mnt; list_for_each_entry(r, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { struct mount *s; if (!is_subdir(r->mnt_mountpoint, dentry)) continue; for (s = r; s; s = next_mnt(s, r)) { if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(s)) { if (s->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) { /* Both unbindable and locked. */ q = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); goto out; } else { s = skip_mnt_tree(s); continue; } } if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && is_mnt_ns_file(s->mnt.mnt_root)) { s = skip_mnt_tree(s); continue; } while (p != s->mnt_parent) { p = p->mnt_parent; q = q->mnt_parent; } p = s; parent = q; q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt.mnt_root, flag); if (IS_ERR(q)) goto out; lock_mount_hash(); list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list); attach_mnt(q, parent, p->mnt_mp); unlock_mount_hash(); } } return res; out: if (res) { lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(res, UMOUNT_SYNC); unlock_mount_hash(); } return q; } /* Caller should check returned pointer for errors */ struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(const struct path *path) { struct mount *tree; namespace_lock(); if (!check_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt))) tree = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); else tree = copy_tree(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry, CL_COPY_ALL | CL_PRIVATE); namespace_unlock(); if (IS_ERR(tree)) return ERR_CAST(tree); return &tree->mnt; } static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *); static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *, bool); void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *mnt) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); ns = real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns; if (ns) { if (is_anon_ns(ns)) umount_tree(real_mount(mnt), UMOUNT_CONNECTED); else ns = NULL; } unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); if (ns) free_mnt_ns(ns); } void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *mnt) { namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(real_mount(mnt), 0); unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); } static bool has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { struct mount *child; list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { if (!is_subdir(child->mnt_mountpoint, dentry)) continue; if (child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) return true; } return false; } /** * clone_private_mount - create a private clone of a path * * This creates a new vfsmount, which will be the clone of @path. The new will * not be attached anywhere in the namespace and will be private (i.e. changes * to the originating mount won't be propagated into this). * * Release with mntput(). */ struct vfsmount *clone_private_mount(const struct path *path) { struct mount *old_mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); struct mount *new_mnt; down_read(&namespace_sem); if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old_mnt)) goto invalid; if (!check_mnt(old_mnt)) goto invalid; if (has_locked_children(old_mnt, path->dentry)) goto invalid; new_mnt = clone_mnt(old_mnt, path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE); up_read(&namespace_sem); if (IS_ERR(new_mnt)) return ERR_CAST(new_mnt); /* Longterm mount to be removed by kern_unmount*() */ new_mnt->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL; return &new_mnt->mnt; invalid: up_read(&namespace_sem); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clone_private_mount); int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg, struct vfsmount *root) { struct mount *mnt; int res = f(root, arg); if (res) return res; list_for_each_entry(mnt, &real_mount(root)->mnt_list, mnt_list) { res = f(&mnt->mnt, arg); if (res) return res; } return 0; } static void lock_mnt_tree(struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { int flags = p->mnt.mnt_flags; /* Don't allow unprivileged users to change mount flags */ flags |= MNT_LOCK_ATIME; if (flags & MNT_READONLY) flags |= MNT_LOCK_READONLY; if (flags & MNT_NODEV) flags |= MNT_LOCK_NODEV; if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOSUID; if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC; /* Don't allow unprivileged users to reveal what is under a mount */ if (list_empty(&p->mnt_expire)) flags |= MNT_LOCKED; p->mnt.mnt_flags = flags; } } static void cleanup_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *end) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p != end; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { if (p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p)) mnt_release_group_id(p); } } static int invent_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, bool recurse) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = recurse ? next_mnt(p, mnt) : NULL) { if (!p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p)) { int err = mnt_alloc_group_id(p); if (err) { cleanup_group_ids(mnt, p); return err; } } } return 0; } int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) { unsigned int max = READ_ONCE(sysctl_mount_max); unsigned int mounts = 0, old, pending, sum; struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) mounts++; old = ns->mounts; pending = ns->pending_mounts; sum = old + pending; if ((old > sum) || (pending > sum) || (max < sum) || (mounts > (max - sum))) return -ENOSPC; ns->pending_mounts = pending + mounts; return 0; } /* * @source_mnt : mount tree to be attached * @nd : place the mount tree @source_mnt is attached * @parent_nd : if non-null, detach the source_mnt from its parent and * store the parent mount and mountpoint dentry. * (done when source_mnt is moved) * * NOTE: in the table below explains the semantics when a source mount * of a given type is attached to a destination mount of a given type. * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * | BIND MOUNT OPERATION | * |************************************************************************** * | source-->| shared | private | slave | unbindable | * | dest | | | | | * | | | | | | | * | v | | | | | * |************************************************************************** * | shared | shared (++) | shared (+) | shared(+++)| invalid | * | | | | | | * |non-shared| shared (+) | private | slave (*) | invalid | * *************************************************************************** * A bind operation clones the source mount and mounts the clone on the * destination mount. * * (++) the cloned mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation * tree of the destination mount and the cloned mount is added to * the peer group of the source mount. * (+) the cloned mount is created under the destination mount and is marked * as shared. The cloned mount is added to the peer group of the source * mount. * (+++) the mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation tree * of the destination mount and the cloned mount is made slave * of the same master as that of the source mount. The cloned mount * is marked as 'shared and slave'. * (*) the cloned mount is made a slave of the same master as that of the * source mount. * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * | MOVE MOUNT OPERATION | * |************************************************************************** * | source-->| shared | private | slave | unbindable | * | dest | | | | | * | | | | | | | * | v | | | | | * |************************************************************************** * | shared | shared (+) | shared (+) | shared(+++) | invalid | * | | | | | | * |non-shared| shared (+*) | private | slave (*) | unbindable | * *************************************************************************** * * (+) the mount is moved to the destination. And is then propagated to * all the mounts in the propagation tree of the destination mount. * (+*) the mount is moved to the destination. * (+++) the mount is moved to the destination and is then propagated to * all the mounts belonging to the destination mount's propagation tree. * the mount is marked as 'shared and slave'. * (*) the mount continues to be a slave at the new location. * * if the source mount is a tree, the operations explained above is * applied to each mount in the tree. * Must be called without spinlocks held, since this function can sleep * in allocations. */ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, struct mount *dest_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp, bool moving) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns; HLIST_HEAD(tree_list); struct mnt_namespace *ns = dest_mnt->mnt_ns; struct mountpoint *smp; struct mount *child, *p; struct hlist_node *n; int err; /* Preallocate a mountpoint in case the new mounts need * to be tucked under other mounts. */ smp = get_mountpoint(source_mnt->mnt.mnt_root); if (IS_ERR(smp)) return PTR_ERR(smp); /* Is there space to add these mounts to the mount namespace? */ if (!moving) { err = count_mounts(ns, source_mnt); if (err) goto out; } if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) { err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true); if (err) goto out; err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt, &tree_list); lock_mount_hash(); if (err) goto out_cleanup_ids; for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt)) set_mnt_shared(p); } else { lock_mount_hash(); } if (moving) { unhash_mnt(source_mnt); attach_mnt(source_mnt, dest_mnt, dest_mp); touch_mnt_namespace(source_mnt->mnt_ns); } else { if (source_mnt->mnt_ns) { /* move from anon - the caller will destroy */ list_del_init(&source_mnt->mnt_ns->list); } mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt); commit_tree(source_mnt); } hlist_for_each_entry_safe(child, n, &tree_list, mnt_hash) { struct mount *q; hlist_del_init(&child->mnt_hash); /* Notice when we are propagating across user namespaces */ if (child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->user_ns != user_ns) lock_mnt_tree(child); child->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; q = __lookup_mnt(&child->mnt_parent->mnt, child->mnt_mountpoint); if (q) mnt_change_mountpoint(child, smp, q); commit_tree(child); } put_mountpoint(smp); unlock_mount_hash(); return 0; out_cleanup_ids: while (!hlist_empty(&tree_list)) { child = hlist_entry(tree_list.first, struct mount, mnt_hash); child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->pending_mounts = 0; umount_tree(child, UMOUNT_SYNC); } unlock_mount_hash(); cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL); out: ns->pending_mounts = 0; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); put_mountpoint(smp); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); return err; } static struct mountpoint *lock_mount(struct path *path) { struct vfsmount *mnt; struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; retry: inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) { inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } namespace_lock(); mnt = lookup_mnt(path); if (likely(!mnt)) { struct mountpoint *mp = get_mountpoint(dentry); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); return mp; } return mp; } namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); path_put(path); path->mnt = mnt; dentry = path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); goto retry; } static void unlock_mount(struct mountpoint *where) { struct dentry *dentry = where->m_dentry; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); put_mountpoint(where); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); } static int graft_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *p, struct mountpoint *mp) { if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) return -EINVAL; if (d_is_dir(mp->m_dentry) != d_is_dir(mnt->mnt.mnt_root)) return -ENOTDIR; return attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, p, mp, false); } static int may_change_propagation(const struct mount *m) { struct mnt_namespace *ns = m->mnt_ns; // it must be mounted in some namespace if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ns)) // is_mounted() return -EINVAL; // and the caller must be admin in userns of that namespace if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } /* * Sanity check the flags to change_mnt_propagation. */ static int flags_to_propagation_type(int ms_flags) { int type = ms_flags & ~(MS_REC | MS_SILENT); /* Fail if any non-propagation flags are set */ if (type & ~(MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE)) return 0; /* Only one propagation flag should be set */ if (!is_power_of_2(type)) return 0; return type; } /* * recursively change the type of the mountpoint. */ static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int ms_flags) { struct mount *m; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int recurse = ms_flags & MS_REC; int type; int err = 0; if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root) return -EINVAL; type = flags_to_propagation_type(ms_flags); if (!type) return -EINVAL; namespace_lock(); err = may_change_propagation(mnt); if (err) goto out_unlock; if (type == MS_SHARED) { err = invent_group_ids(mnt, recurse); if (err) goto out_unlock; } lock_mount_hash(); for (m = mnt; m; m = (recurse ? next_mnt(m, mnt) : NULL)) change_mnt_propagation(m, type); unlock_mount_hash(); out_unlock: namespace_unlock(); return err; } static struct mount *__do_loopback(struct path *old_path, int recurse) { struct mount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL), *old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old)) return mnt; if (!check_mnt(old) && old_path->dentry->d_op != &ns_dentry_operations) return mnt; if (!recurse && has_locked_children(old, old_path->dentry)) return mnt; if (recurse) mnt = copy_tree(old, old_path->dentry, CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE); else mnt = clone_mnt(old, old_path->dentry, 0); if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; return mnt; } /* * do loopback mount. */ static int do_loopback(struct path *path, const char *old_name, int recurse) { struct path old_path; struct mount *mnt = NULL, *parent; struct mountpoint *mp; int err; if (!old_name || !*old_name) return -EINVAL; err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &old_path); if (err) return err; err = -EINVAL; if (mnt_ns_loop(old_path.dentry)) goto out; mp = lock_mount(path); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { err = PTR_ERR(mp); goto out; } parent = real_mount(path->mnt); if (!check_mnt(parent)) goto out2; mnt = __do_loopback(&old_path, recurse); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { err = PTR_ERR(mnt); goto out2; } err = graft_tree(mnt, parent, mp); if (err) { lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_SYNC); unlock_mount_hash(); } out2: unlock_mount(mp); out: path_put(&old_path); return err; } static struct file *open_detached_copy(struct path *path, bool recursive) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns; struct mnt_namespace *ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, true); struct mount *mnt, *p; struct file *file; if (IS_ERR(ns)) return ERR_CAST(ns); namespace_lock(); mnt = __do_loopback(path, recursive); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { namespace_unlock(); free_mnt_ns(ns); return ERR_CAST(mnt); } lock_mount_hash(); for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { p->mnt_ns = ns; ns->mounts++; } ns->root = mnt; list_add_tail(&ns->list, &mnt->mnt_list); mntget(&mnt->mnt); unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); mntput(path->mnt); path->mnt = &mnt->mnt; file = dentry_open(path, O_PATH, current_cred()); if (IS_ERR(file)) dissolve_on_fput(path->mnt); else file->f_mode |= FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT; return file; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_tree, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, flags) { struct file *file; struct path path; int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT | LOOKUP_FOLLOW; bool detached = flags & OPEN_TREE_CLONE; int error; int fd; BUILD_BUG_ON(OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); if (flags & ~(AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_RECURSIVE | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC)) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & (AT_RECURSIVE | OPEN_TREE_CLONE)) == AT_RECURSIVE) return -EINVAL; if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; if (detached && !may_mount()) return -EPERM; fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (unlikely(error)) { file = ERR_PTR(error); } else { if (detached) file = open_detached_copy(&path, flags & AT_RECURSIVE); else file = dentry_open(&path, O_PATH, current_cred()); path_put(&path); } if (IS_ERR(file)) { put_unused_fd(fd); return PTR_ERR(file); } fd_install(fd, file); return fd; } /* * Don't allow locked mount flags to be cleared. * * No locks need to be held here while testing the various MNT_LOCK * flags because those flags can never be cleared once they are set. */ static bool can_change_locked_flags(struct mount *mnt, unsigned int mnt_flags) { unsigned int fl = mnt->mnt.mnt_flags; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_READONLY) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_NODEV) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_NOSUID) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_ATIME) && ((fl & MNT_ATIME_MASK) != (mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK))) return false; return true; } static int change_mount_ro_state(struct mount *mnt, unsigned int mnt_flags) { bool readonly_request = (mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY); if (readonly_request == __mnt_is_readonly(&mnt->mnt)) return 0; if (readonly_request) return mnt_make_readonly(mnt); return __mnt_unmake_readonly(mnt); } /* * Update the user-settable attributes on a mount. The caller must hold * sb->s_umount for writing. */ static void set_mount_attributes(struct mount *mnt, unsigned int mnt_flags) { lock_mount_hash(); mnt_flags |= mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & ~MNT_USER_SETTABLE_MASK; mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = mnt_flags; touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); unlock_mount_hash(); } static void mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(struct path *mountpoint, struct vfsmount *mnt) { struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; if (!__mnt_is_readonly(mnt) && (!(sb->s_iflags & SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED)) && (ktime_get_real_seconds() + TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX > sb->s_time_max)) { char *buf, *mntpath; buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (buf) mntpath = d_path(mountpoint, buf, PAGE_SIZE); else mntpath = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (IS_ERR(mntpath)) mntpath = "(unknown)"; pr_warn("%s filesystem being %s at %s supports timestamps until %ptTd (0x%llx)\n", sb->s_type->name, is_mounted(mnt) ? "remounted" : "mounted", mntpath, &sb->s_time_max, (unsigned long long)sb->s_time_max); sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED; if (buf) free_page((unsigned long)buf); } } /* * Handle reconfiguration of the mountpoint only without alteration of the * superblock it refers to. This is triggered by specifying MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND * to mount(2). */ static int do_reconfigure_mnt(struct path *path, unsigned int mnt_flags) { struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int ret; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; if (path->dentry != mnt->mnt.mnt_root) return -EINVAL; if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags)) return -EPERM; down_write(&sb->s_umount); ret = change_mount_ro_state(mnt, mnt_flags); if (ret == 0) set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags); up_write(&sb->s_umount); mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(path, &mnt->mnt); return ret; } /* * change filesystem flags. dir should be a physical root of filesystem. * If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount * on it - tough luck. */ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, void *data) { int err; struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); struct fs_context *fc; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root) return -EINVAL; if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags)) return -EPERM; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(path->dentry, sb_flags, MS_RMT_MASK); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); /* * Indicate to the filesystem that the remount request is coming * from the legacy mount system call. */ fc->oldapi = true; err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!err) { down_write(&sb->s_umount); err = -EPERM; if (ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { err = reconfigure_super(fc); if (!err) set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags); } up_write(&sb->s_umount); } mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(path, &mnt->mnt); put_fs_context(fc); return err; } static inline int tree_contains_unbindable(struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(p)) return 1; } return 0; } /* * Check that there aren't references to earlier/same mount namespaces in the * specified subtree. Such references can act as pins for mount namespaces * that aren't checked by the mount-cycle checking code, thereby allowing * cycles to be made. */ static bool check_for_nsfs_mounts(struct mount *subtree) { struct mount *p; bool ret = false; lock_mount_hash(); for (p = subtree; p; p = next_mnt(p, subtree)) if (mnt_ns_loop(p->mnt.mnt_root)) goto out; ret = true; out: unlock_mount_hash(); return ret; } static int do_set_group(struct path *from_path, struct path *to_path) { struct mount *from, *to; int err; from = real_mount(from_path->mnt); to = real_mount(to_path->mnt); namespace_lock(); err = may_change_propagation(from); if (err) goto out; err = may_change_propagation(to); if (err) goto out; err = -EINVAL; /* To and From paths should be mount roots */ if (from_path->dentry != from_path->mnt->mnt_root) goto out; if (to_path->dentry != to_path->mnt->mnt_root) goto out; /* Setting sharing groups is only allowed across same superblock */ if (from->mnt.mnt_sb != to->mnt.mnt_sb) goto out; /* From mount root should be wider than To mount root */ if (!is_subdir(to->mnt.mnt_root, from->mnt.mnt_root)) goto out; /* From mount should not have locked children in place of To's root */ if (has_locked_children(from, to->mnt.mnt_root)) goto out; /* Setting sharing groups is only allowed on private mounts */ if (IS_MNT_SHARED(to) || IS_MNT_SLAVE(to)) goto out; /* From should not be private */ if (!IS_MNT_SHARED(from) && !IS_MNT_SLAVE(from)) goto out; if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(from)) { struct mount *m = from->mnt_master; list_add(&to->mnt_slave, &m->mnt_slave_list); to->mnt_master = m; } if (IS_MNT_SHARED(from)) { to->mnt_group_id = from->mnt_group_id; list_add(&to->mnt_share, &from->mnt_share); lock_mount_hash(); set_mnt_shared(to); unlock_mount_hash(); } err = 0; out: namespace_unlock(); return err; } static int do_move_mount(struct path *old_path, struct path *new_path) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct mount *p; struct mount *old; struct mount *parent; struct mountpoint *mp, *old_mp; int err; bool attached; mp = lock_mount(new_path); if (IS_ERR(mp)) return PTR_ERR(mp); old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); p = real_mount(new_path->mnt); parent = old->mnt_parent; attached = mnt_has_parent(old); old_mp = old->mnt_mp; ns = old->mnt_ns; err = -EINVAL; /* The mountpoint must be in our namespace. */ if (!check_mnt(p)) goto out; /* The thing moved must be mounted... */ if (!is_mounted(&old->mnt)) goto out; /* ... and either ours or the root of anon namespace */ if (!(attached ? check_mnt(old) : is_anon_ns(ns))) goto out; if (old->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) goto out; if (old_path->dentry != old_path->mnt->mnt_root) goto out; if (d_is_dir(new_path->dentry) != d_is_dir(old_path->dentry)) goto out; /* * Don't move a mount residing in a shared parent. */ if (attached && IS_MNT_SHARED(parent)) goto out; /* * Don't move a mount tree containing unbindable mounts to a destination * mount which is shared. */ if (IS_MNT_SHARED(p) && tree_contains_unbindable(old)) goto out; err = -ELOOP; if (!check_for_nsfs_mounts(old)) goto out; for (; mnt_has_parent(p); p = p->mnt_parent) if (p == old) goto out; err = attach_recursive_mnt(old, real_mount(new_path->mnt), mp, attached); if (err) goto out; /* if the mount is moved, it should no longer be expire * automatically */ list_del_init(&old->mnt_expire); if (attached) put_mountpoint(old_mp); out: unlock_mount(mp); if (!err) { if (attached) mntput_no_expire(parent); else free_mnt_ns(ns); } return err; } static int do_move_mount_old(struct path *path, const char *old_name) { struct path old_path; int err; if (!old_name || !*old_name) return -EINVAL; err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &old_path); if (err) return err; err = do_move_mount(&old_path, path); path_put(&old_path); return err; } /* * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree */ static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct mountpoint *mp, struct path *path, int mnt_flags) { struct mount *parent = real_mount(path->mnt); mnt_flags &= ~MNT_INTERNAL_FLAGS; if (unlikely(!check_mnt(parent))) { /* that's acceptable only for automounts done in private ns */ if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE)) return -EINVAL; /* ... and for those we'd better have mountpoint still alive */ if (!parent->mnt_ns) return -EINVAL; } /* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */ if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt.mnt_sb && path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry) return -EBUSY; if (d_is_symlink(newmnt->mnt.mnt_root)) return -EINVAL; newmnt->mnt.mnt_flags = mnt_flags; return graft_tree(newmnt, parent, mp); } static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags); /* * Create a new mount using a superblock configuration and request it * be added to the namespace tree. */ static int do_new_mount_fc(struct fs_context *fc, struct path *mountpoint, unsigned int mnt_flags) { struct vfsmount *mnt; struct mountpoint *mp; struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; int error; error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb); if (!error && mount_too_revealing(sb, &mnt_flags)) error = -EPERM; if (unlikely(error)) { fc_drop_locked(fc); return error; } up_write(&sb->s_umount); mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) return PTR_ERR(mnt); mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(mountpoint, mnt); mp = lock_mount(mountpoint); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { mntput(mnt); return PTR_ERR(mp); } error = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), mp, mountpoint, mnt_flags); unlock_mount(mp); if (error < 0) mntput(mnt); return error; } /* * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the * namespace's tree */ static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct file_system_type *type; struct fs_context *fc; const char *subtype = NULL; int err = 0; if (!fstype) return -EINVAL; type = get_fs_type(fstype); if (!type) return -ENODEV; if (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) { subtype = strchr(fstype, '.'); if (subtype) { subtype++; if (!*subtype) { put_filesystem(type); return -EINVAL; } } } fc = fs_context_for_mount(type, sb_flags); put_filesystem(type); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); /* * Indicate to the filesystem that the mount request is coming * from the legacy mount system call. */ fc->oldapi = true; if (subtype) err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "subtype", subtype, strlen(subtype)); if (!err && name) err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name, strlen(name)); if (!err) err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!err && !mount_capable(fc)) err = -EPERM; if (!err) err = vfs_get_tree(fc); if (!err) err = do_new_mount_fc(fc, path, mnt_flags); put_fs_context(fc); return err; } int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *m, struct path *path) { struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; struct mountpoint *mp; struct mount *mnt; int err; if (!m) return 0; if (IS_ERR(m)) return PTR_ERR(m); mnt = real_mount(m); /* The new mount record should have at least 2 refs to prevent it being * expired before we get a chance to add it */ BUG_ON(mnt_get_count(mnt) < 2); if (m->mnt_sb == path->mnt->mnt_sb && m->mnt_root == dentry) { err = -ELOOP; goto discard; } /* * we don't want to use lock_mount() - in this case finding something * that overmounts our mountpoint to be means "quitely drop what we've * got", not "try to mount it on top". */ inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); namespace_lock(); if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) { err = -ENOENT; goto discard_locked; } rcu_read_lock(); if (unlikely(__lookup_mnt(path->mnt, dentry))) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = 0; goto discard_locked; } rcu_read_unlock(); mp = get_mountpoint(dentry); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { err = PTR_ERR(mp); goto discard_locked; } err = do_add_mount(mnt, mp, path, path->mnt->mnt_flags | MNT_SHRINKABLE); unlock_mount(mp); if (unlikely(err)) goto discard; mntput(m); return 0; discard_locked: namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); discard: /* remove m from any expiration list it may be on */ if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_expire)) { namespace_lock(); list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_expire); namespace_unlock(); } mntput(m); mntput(m); return err; } /** * mnt_set_expiry - Put a mount on an expiration list * @mnt: The mount to list. * @expiry_list: The list to add the mount to. */ void mnt_set_expiry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *expiry_list) { namespace_lock(); list_add_tail(&real_mount(mnt)->mnt_expire, expiry_list); namespace_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_set_expiry); /* * process a list of expirable mountpoints with the intent of discarding any * mountpoints that aren't in use and haven't been touched since last we came * here */ void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts) { struct mount *mnt, *next; LIST_HEAD(graveyard); if (list_empty(mounts)) return; namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); /* extract from the expiration list every vfsmount that matches the * following criteria: * - only referenced by its parent vfsmount * - still marked for expiry (marked on the last call here; marks are * cleared by mntput()) */ list_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, next, mounts, mnt_expire) { if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1) || propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 1)) continue; list_move(&mnt->mnt_expire, &graveyard); } while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) { mnt = list_first_entry(&graveyard, struct mount, mnt_expire); touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); } unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_mounts_for_expiry); /* * Ripoff of 'select_parent()' * * search the list of submounts for a given mountpoint, and move any * shrinkable submounts to the 'graveyard' list. */ static int select_submounts(struct mount *parent, struct list_head *graveyard) { struct mount *this_parent = parent; struct list_head *next; int found = 0; repeat: next = this_parent->mnt_mounts.next; resume: while (next != &this_parent->mnt_mounts) { struct list_head *tmp = next; struct mount *mnt = list_entry(tmp, struct mount, mnt_child); next = tmp->next; if (!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE)) continue; /* * Descend a level if the d_mounts list is non-empty. */ if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts)) { this_parent = mnt; goto repeat; } if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 1)) { list_move_tail(&mnt->mnt_expire, graveyard); found++; } } /* * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search */ if (this_parent != parent) { next = this_parent->mnt_child.next; this_parent = this_parent->mnt_parent; goto resume; } return found; } /* * process a list of expirable mountpoints with the intent of discarding any * submounts of a specific parent mountpoint * * mount_lock must be held for write */ static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt) { LIST_HEAD(graveyard); struct mount *m; /* extract submounts of 'mountpoint' from the expiration list */ while (select_submounts(mnt, &graveyard)) { while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) { m = list_first_entry(&graveyard, struct mount, mnt_expire); touch_mnt_namespace(m->mnt_ns); umount_tree(m, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); } } } static void *copy_mount_options(const void __user * data) { char *copy; unsigned left, offset; if (!data) return NULL; copy = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!copy) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); left = copy_from_user(copy, data, PAGE_SIZE); /* * Not all architectures have an exact copy_from_user(). Resort to * byte at a time. */ offset = PAGE_SIZE - left; while (left) { char c; if (get_user(c, (const char __user *)data + offset)) break; copy[offset] = c; left--; offset++; } if (left == PAGE_SIZE) { kfree(copy); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } return copy; } static char *copy_mount_string(const void __user *data) { return data ? strndup_user(data, PATH_MAX) : NULL; } /* * Flags is a 32-bit value that allows up to 31 non-fs dependent flags to * be given to the mount() call (ie: read-only, no-dev, no-suid etc). * * data is a (void *) that can point to any structure up to * PAGE_SIZE-1 bytes, which can contain arbitrary fs-dependent * information (or be NULL). * * Pre-0.97 versions of mount() didn't have a flags word. * When the flags word was introduced its top half was required * to have the magic value 0xC0ED, and this remained so until 2.4.0-test9. * Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no information * and must be discarded. */ int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path, const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page) { unsigned int mnt_flags = 0, sb_flags; int ret; /* Discard magic */ if ((flags & MS_MGC_MSK) == MS_MGC_VAL) flags &= ~MS_MGC_MSK; /* Basic sanity checks */ if (data_page) ((char *)data_page)[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0; if (flags & MS_NOUSER) return -EINVAL; ret = security_sb_mount(dev_name, path, type_page, flags, data_page); if (ret) return ret; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if ((flags & SB_MANDLOCK) && !may_mandlock()) return -EPERM; /* Default to relatime unless overriden */ if (!(flags & MS_NOATIME)) mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME; /* Separate the per-mountpoint flags */ if (flags & MS_NOSUID) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID; if (flags & MS_NODEV) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV; if (flags & MS_NOEXEC) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC; if (flags & MS_NOATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME; if (flags & MS_NODIRATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME; if (flags & MS_STRICTATIME) mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_RELATIME | MNT_NOATIME); if (flags & MS_RDONLY) mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; if (flags & MS_NOSYMFOLLOW) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW; /* The default atime for remount is preservation */ if ((flags & MS_REMOUNT) && ((flags & (MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME | MS_STRICTATIME)) == 0)) { mnt_flags &= ~MNT_ATIME_MASK; mnt_flags |= path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK; } sb_flags = flags & (SB_RDONLY | SB_SYNCHRONOUS | SB_MANDLOCK | SB_DIRSYNC | SB_SILENT | SB_POSIXACL | SB_LAZYTIME | SB_I_VERSION); if ((flags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) == (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) return do_reconfigure_mnt(path, mnt_flags); if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) return do_remount(path, flags, sb_flags, mnt_flags, data_page); if (flags & MS_BIND) return do_loopback(path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC); if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE)) return do_change_type(path, flags); if (flags & MS_MOVE) return do_move_mount_old(path, dev_name); return do_new_mount(path, type_page, sb_flags, mnt_flags, dev_name, data_page); } long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name, const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page) { struct path path; int ret; ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); if (ret) return ret; ret = path_mount(dev_name, &path, type_page, flags, data_page); path_put(&path); return ret; } static struct ucounts *inc_mnt_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) { return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES); } static void dec_mnt_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) { dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES); } static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (!is_anon_ns(ns)) ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); dec_mnt_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); kfree(ns); } /* * Assign a sequence number so we can detect when we attempt to bind * mount a reference to an older mount namespace into the current * mount namespace, preventing reference counting loops. A 64bit * number incrementing at 10Ghz will take 12,427 years to wrap which * is effectively never, so we can ignore the possibility. */ static atomic64_t mnt_ns_seq = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, bool anon) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; int ret; ucounts = inc_mnt_namespaces(user_ns); if (!ucounts) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); new_ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_namespace), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_ns) { dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } if (!anon) { ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns); if (ret) { kfree(new_ns); dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(ret); } } new_ns->ns.ops = &mntns_operations; if (!anon) new_ns->seq = atomic64_add_return(1, &mnt_ns_seq); atomic_set(&new_ns->count, 1); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_ns->list); init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll); spin_lock_init(&new_ns->ns_lock); new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); new_ns->ucounts = ucounts; return new_ns; } __latent_entropy struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct fs_struct *new_fs) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; struct vfsmount *rootmnt = NULL, *pwdmnt = NULL; struct mount *p, *q; struct mount *old; struct mount *new; int copy_flags; BUG_ON(!ns); if (likely(!(flags & CLONE_NEWNS))) { get_mnt_ns(ns); return ns; } old = ns->root; new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, false); if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) return new_ns; namespace_lock(); /* First pass: copy the tree topology */ copy_flags = CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE | CL_EXPIRE; if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) copy_flags |= CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE; new = copy_tree(old, old->mnt.mnt_root, copy_flags); if (IS_ERR(new)) { namespace_unlock(); free_mnt_ns(new_ns); return ERR_CAST(new); } if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) { lock_mount_hash(); lock_mnt_tree(new); unlock_mount_hash(); } new_ns->root = new; list_add_tail(&new_ns->list, &new->mnt_list); /* * Second pass: switch the tsk->fs->* elements and mark new vfsmounts * as belonging to new namespace. We have already acquired a private * fs_struct, so tsk->fs->lock is not needed. */ p = old; q = new; while (p) { q->mnt_ns = new_ns; new_ns->mounts++; if (new_fs) { if (&p->mnt == new_fs->root.mnt) { new_fs->root.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt); rootmnt = &p->mnt; } if (&p->mnt == new_fs->pwd.mnt) { new_fs->pwd.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt); pwdmnt = &p->mnt; } } p = next_mnt(p, old); q = next_mnt(q, new); if (!q) break; while (p->mnt.mnt_root != q->mnt.mnt_root) p = next_mnt(p, old); } namespace_unlock(); if (rootmnt) mntput(rootmnt); if (pwdmnt) mntput(pwdmnt); return new_ns; } struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *m, const char *name) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct super_block *s; struct path path; int err; ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns, true); if (IS_ERR(ns)) { mntput(m); return ERR_CAST(ns); } mnt->mnt_ns = ns; ns->root = mnt; ns->mounts++; list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &ns->list); err = vfs_path_lookup(m->mnt_root, m, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &path); put_mnt_ns(ns); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); /* trade a vfsmount reference for active sb one */ s = path.mnt->mnt_sb; atomic_inc(&s->s_active); mntput(path.mnt); /* lock the sucker */ down_write(&s->s_umount); /* ... and return the root of (sub)tree on it */ return path.dentry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_subtree); SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount, char __user *, dev_name, char __user *, dir_name, char __user *, type, unsigned long, flags, void __user *, data) { int ret; char *kernel_type; char *kernel_dev; void *options; kernel_type = copy_mount_string(type); ret = PTR_ERR(kernel_type); if (IS_ERR(kernel_type)) goto out_type; kernel_dev = copy_mount_string(dev_name); ret = PTR_ERR(kernel_dev); if (IS_ERR(kernel_dev)) goto out_dev; options = copy_mount_options(data); ret = PTR_ERR(options); if (IS_ERR(options)) goto out_data; ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, dir_name, kernel_type, flags, options); kfree(options); out_data: kfree(kernel_dev); out_dev: kfree(kernel_type); out_type: return ret; } /* * Create a kernel mount representation for a new, prepared superblock * (specified by fs_fd) and attach to an open_tree-like file descriptor. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fsmount, int, fs_fd, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, attr_flags) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct fs_context *fc; struct file *file; struct path newmount; struct mount *mnt; struct fd f; unsigned int mnt_flags = 0; long ret; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if ((flags & ~(FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC)) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (attr_flags & ~(MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY | MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID | MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV | MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC | MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME | MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME)) return -EINVAL; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY) mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME; switch (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) { case MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME: break; case MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME: mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME; break; case MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME: mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME; break; default: return -EINVAL; } f = fdget(fs_fd); if (!f.file) return -EBADF; ret = -EINVAL; if (f.file->f_op != &fscontext_fops) goto err_fsfd; fc = f.file->private_data; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fc->uapi_mutex); if (ret < 0) goto err_fsfd; /* There must be a valid superblock or we can't mount it */ ret = -EINVAL; if (!fc->root) goto err_unlock; ret = -EPERM; if (mount_too_revealing(fc->root->d_sb, &mnt_flags)) { pr_warn("VFS: Mount too revealing\n"); goto err_unlock; } ret = -EBUSY; if (fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT) goto err_unlock; ret = -EPERM; if ((fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK) && !may_mandlock()) goto err_unlock; newmount.mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); if (IS_ERR(newmount.mnt)) { ret = PTR_ERR(newmount.mnt); goto err_unlock; } newmount.dentry = dget(fc->root); newmount.mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags; /* We've done the mount bit - now move the file context into more or * less the same state as if we'd done an fspick(). We don't want to * do any memory allocation or anything like that at this point as we * don't want to have to handle any errors incurred. */ vfs_clean_context(fc); ns = alloc_mnt_ns(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, true); if (IS_ERR(ns)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ns); goto err_path; } mnt = real_mount(newmount.mnt); mnt->mnt_ns = ns; ns->root = mnt; ns->mounts = 1; list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &ns->list); mntget(newmount.mnt); /* Attach to an apparent O_PATH fd with a note that we need to unmount * it, not just simply put it. */ file = dentry_open(&newmount, O_PATH, fc->cred); if (IS_ERR(file)) { dissolve_on_fput(newmount.mnt); ret = PTR_ERR(file); goto err_path; } file->f_mode |= FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT; ret = get_unused_fd_flags((flags & FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); if (ret >= 0) fd_install(ret, file); else fput(file); err_path: path_put(&newmount); err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&fc->uapi_mutex); err_fsfd: fdput(f); return ret; } /* * Move a mount from one place to another. In combination with * fsopen()/fsmount() this is used to install a new mount and in combination * with open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE [| AT_RECURSIVE]) it can be used to copy * a mount subtree. * * Note the flags value is a combination of MOVE_MOUNT_* flags. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(move_mount, int, from_dfd, const char __user *, from_pathname, int, to_dfd, const char __user *, to_pathname, unsigned int, flags) { struct path from_path, to_path; unsigned int lflags; int ret = 0; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if (flags & ~MOVE_MOUNT__MASK) return -EINVAL; /* If someone gives a pathname, they aren't permitted to move * from an fd that requires unmount as we can't get at the flag * to clear it afterwards. */ lflags = 0; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_SYMLINKS) lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_AUTOMOUNTS) lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) lflags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; ret = user_path_at(from_dfd, from_pathname, lflags, &from_path); if (ret < 0) return ret; lflags = 0; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_SYMLINKS) lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_AUTOMOUNTS) lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH) lflags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; ret = user_path_at(to_dfd, to_pathname, lflags, &to_path); if (ret < 0) goto out_from; ret = security_move_mount(&from_path, &to_path); if (ret < 0) goto out_to; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP) ret = do_set_group(&from_path, &to_path); else ret = do_move_mount(&from_path, &to_path); out_to: path_put(&to_path); out_from: path_put(&from_path); return ret; } /* * Return true if path is reachable from root * * namespace_sem or mount_lock is held */ bool is_path_reachable(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, const struct path *root) { while (&mnt->mnt != root->mnt && mnt_has_parent(mnt)) { dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; mnt = mnt->mnt_parent; } return &mnt->mnt == root->mnt && is_subdir(dentry, root->dentry); } bool path_is_under(const struct path *path1, const struct path *path2) { bool res; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); res = is_path_reachable(real_mount(path1->mnt), path1->dentry, path2); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_under); /* * pivot_root Semantics: * Moves the root file system of the current process to the directory put_old, * makes new_root as the new root file system of the current process, and sets * root/cwd of all processes which had them on the current root to new_root. * * Restrictions: * The new_root and put_old must be directories, and must not be on the * same file system as the current process root. The put_old must be * underneath new_root, i.e. adding a non-zero number of /.. to the string * pointed to by put_old must yield the same directory as new_root. No other * file system may be mounted on put_old. After all, new_root is a mountpoint. * * Also, the current root cannot be on the 'rootfs' (initial ramfs) filesystem. * See Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst for alternatives * in this situation. * * Notes: * - we don't move root/cwd if they are not at the root (reason: if something * cared enough to change them, it's probably wrong to force them elsewhere) * - it's okay to pick a root that isn't the root of a file system, e.g. * /nfs/my_root where /nfs is the mount point. It must be a mountpoint, * though, so you may need to say mount --bind /nfs/my_root /nfs/my_root * first. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pivot_root, const char __user *, new_root, const char __user *, put_old) { struct path new, old, root; struct mount *new_mnt, *root_mnt, *old_mnt, *root_parent, *ex_parent; struct mountpoint *old_mp, *root_mp; int error; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, new_root, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &new); if (error) goto out0; error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, put_old, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &old); if (error) goto out1; error = security_sb_pivotroot(&old, &new); if (error) goto out2; get_fs_root(current->fs, &root); old_mp = lock_mount(&old); error = PTR_ERR(old_mp); if (IS_ERR(old_mp)) goto out3; error = -EINVAL; new_mnt = real_mount(new.mnt); root_mnt = real_mount(root.mnt); old_mnt = real_mount(old.mnt); ex_parent = new_mnt->mnt_parent; root_parent = root_mnt->mnt_parent; if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old_mnt) || IS_MNT_SHARED(ex_parent) || IS_MNT_SHARED(root_parent)) goto out4; if (!check_mnt(root_mnt) || !check_mnt(new_mnt)) goto out4; if (new_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) goto out4; error = -ENOENT; if (d_unlinked(new.dentry)) goto out4; error = -EBUSY; if (new_mnt == root_mnt || old_mnt == root_mnt) goto out4; /* loop, on the same file system */ error = -EINVAL; if (root.mnt->mnt_root != root.dentry) goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */ if (!mnt_has_parent(root_mnt)) goto out4; /* not attached */ if (new.mnt->mnt_root != new.dentry) goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */ if (!mnt_has_parent(new_mnt)) goto out4; /* not attached */ /* make sure we can reach put_old from new_root */ if (!is_path_reachable(old_mnt, old.dentry, &new)) goto out4; /* make certain new is below the root */ if (!is_path_reachable(new_mnt, new.dentry, &root)) goto out4; lock_mount_hash(); umount_mnt(new_mnt); root_mp = unhash_mnt(root_mnt); /* we'll need its mountpoint */ if (root_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) { new_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; root_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; } /* mount old root on put_old */ attach_mnt(root_mnt, old_mnt, old_mp); /* mount new_root on / */ attach_mnt(new_mnt, root_parent, root_mp); mnt_add_count(root_parent, -1); touch_mnt_namespace(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns); /* A moved mount should not expire automatically */ list_del_init(&new_mnt->mnt_expire); put_mountpoint(root_mp); unlock_mount_hash(); chroot_fs_refs(&root, &new); error = 0; out4: unlock_mount(old_mp); if (!error) mntput_no_expire(ex_parent); out3: path_put(&root); out2: path_put(&old); out1: path_put(&new); out0: return error; } static void __init init_mount_tree(void) { struct vfsmount *mnt; struct mount *m; struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct path root; mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&rootfs_fs_type, 0, "rootfs", initramfs_options); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) panic("Can't create rootfs"); ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns, false); if (IS_ERR(ns)) panic("Can't allocate initial namespace"); m = real_mount(mnt); m->mnt_ns = ns; ns->root = m; ns->mounts = 1; list_add(&m->mnt_list, &ns->list); init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns = ns; get_mnt_ns(ns); root.mnt = mnt; root.dentry = mnt->mnt_root; mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &root); set_fs_root(current->fs, &root); } void __init mnt_init(void) { int err; mnt_cache = kmem_cache_create("mnt_cache", sizeof(struct mount), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL); mount_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mount-cache", sizeof(struct hlist_head), mhash_entries, 19, HASH_ZERO, &m_hash_shift, &m_hash_mask, 0, 0); mountpoint_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mountpoint-cache", sizeof(struct hlist_head), mphash_entries, 19, HASH_ZERO, &mp_hash_shift, &mp_hash_mask, 0, 0); if (!mount_hashtable || !mountpoint_hashtable) panic("Failed to allocate mount hash table\n"); kernfs_init(); err = sysfs_init(); if (err) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: sysfs_init error: %d\n", __func__, err); fs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fs", NULL); if (!fs_kobj) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobj create error\n", __func__); shmem_init(); init_rootfs(); init_mount_tree(); } void put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count)) return; drop_collected_mounts(&ns->root->mnt); free_mnt_ns(ns); } struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type) { struct vfsmount *mnt; mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL); if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) { /* * it is a longterm mount, don't release mnt until * we unmount before file sys is unregistered */ real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL; } return mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount); void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt) { /* release long term mount so mount point can be released */ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mnt)) { real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = NULL; synchronize_rcu(); /* yecchhh... */ mntput(mnt); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_unmount); void kern_unmount_array(struct vfsmount *mnt[], unsigned int num) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) if (mnt[i]) real_mount(mnt[i])->mnt_ns = NULL; synchronize_rcu_expedited(); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) mntput(mnt[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_unmount_array); bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt) { return check_mnt(real_mount(mnt)); } bool current_chrooted(void) { /* Does the current process have a non-standard root */ struct path ns_root; struct path fs_root; bool chrooted; /* Find the namespace root */ ns_root.mnt = ¤t->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root->mnt; ns_root.dentry = ns_root.mnt->mnt_root; path_get(&ns_root); while (d_mountpoint(ns_root.dentry) && follow_down_one(&ns_root)) ; get_fs_root(current->fs, &fs_root); chrooted = !path_equal(&fs_root, &ns_root); path_put(&fs_root); path_put(&ns_root); return chrooted; } static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags) { int new_flags = *new_mnt_flags; struct mount *mnt; bool visible = false; down_read(&namespace_sem); lock_ns_list(ns); list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) { struct mount *child; int mnt_flags; if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt)) continue; if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != sb->s_type) continue; /* This mount is not fully visible if it's root directory * is not the root directory of the filesystem. */ if (mnt->mnt.mnt_root != mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_root) continue; /* A local view of the mount flags */ mnt_flags = mnt->mnt.mnt_flags; /* Don't miss readonly hidden in the superblock flags */ if (sb_rdonly(mnt->mnt.mnt_sb)) mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_READONLY; /* Verify the mount flags are equal to or more permissive * than the proposed new mount. */ if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_READONLY) && !(new_flags & MNT_READONLY)) continue; if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_ATIME) && ((mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK) != (new_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK))) continue; /* This mount is not fully visible if there are any * locked child mounts that cover anything except for * empty directories. */ list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { struct inode *inode = child->mnt_mountpoint->d_inode; /* Only worry about locked mounts */ if (!(child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)) continue; /* Is the directory permanetly empty? */ if (!is_empty_dir_inode(inode)) goto next; } /* Preserve the locked attributes */ *new_mnt_flags |= mnt_flags & (MNT_LOCK_READONLY | \ MNT_LOCK_ATIME); visible = true; goto found; next: ; } found: unlock_ns_list(ns); up_read(&namespace_sem); return visible; } static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags) { const unsigned long required_iflags = SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV; struct mnt_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; unsigned long s_iflags; if (ns->user_ns == &init_user_ns) return false; /* Can this filesystem be too revealing? */ s_iflags = sb->s_iflags; if (!(s_iflags & SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE)) return false; if ((s_iflags & required_iflags) != required_iflags) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Expected s_iflags to contain 0x%lx\n", required_iflags); return true; } return !mnt_already_visible(ns, sb, new_mnt_flags); } bool mnt_may_suid(struct vfsmount *mnt) { /* * Foreign mounts (accessed via fchdir or through /proc * symlinks) are always treated as if they are nosuid. This * prevents namespaces from trusting potentially unsafe * suid/sgid bits, file caps, or security labels that originate * in other namespaces. */ return !(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) && check_mnt(real_mount(mnt)) && current_in_userns(mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns); } static struct ns_common *mntns_get(struct task_struct *task) { struct ns_common *ns = NULL; struct nsproxy *nsproxy; task_lock(task); nsproxy = task->nsproxy; if (nsproxy) { ns = &nsproxy->mnt_ns->ns; get_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns)); } task_unlock(task); return ns; } static void mntns_put(struct ns_common *ns) { put_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns)); } static int mntns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns) { struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy; struct fs_struct *fs = nsset->fs; struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns = to_mnt_ns(ns), *old_mnt_ns; struct user_namespace *user_ns = nsset->cred->user_ns; struct path root; int err; if (!ns_capable(mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_CHROOT) || !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (is_anon_ns(mnt_ns)) return -EINVAL; if (fs->users != 1) return -EINVAL; get_mnt_ns(mnt_ns); old_mnt_ns = nsproxy->mnt_ns; nsproxy->mnt_ns = mnt_ns; /* Find the root */ err = vfs_path_lookup(mnt_ns->root->mnt.mnt_root, &mnt_ns->root->mnt, "/", LOOKUP_DOWN, &root); if (err) { /* revert to old namespace */ nsproxy->mnt_ns = old_mnt_ns; put_mnt_ns(mnt_ns); return err; } put_mnt_ns(old_mnt_ns); /* Update the pwd and root */ set_fs_pwd(fs, &root); set_fs_root(fs, &root); path_put(&root); return 0; } static struct user_namespace *mntns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) { return to_mnt_ns(ns)->user_ns; } const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations = { .name = "mnt", .type = CLONE_NEWNS, .get = mntns_get, .put = mntns_put, .install = mntns_install, .owner = mntns_owner, }; |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include "physaddr.h" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x) { unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map; /* use the carry flag to determine if x was < __START_KERNEL_map */ if (unlikely(x > y)) { x = y + phys_base; VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(y >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE); } else { x = y + (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET); /* carry flag will be set if starting x was >= PAGE_OFFSET */ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((x > y) || !phys_addr_valid(x)); } return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr); unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x) { unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map; /* only check upper bounds since lower bounds will trigger carry */ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(y >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE); return y + phys_base; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr_symbol); #endif bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x) { unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map; /* use the carry flag to determine if x was < __START_KERNEL_map */ if (unlikely(x > y)) { x = y + phys_base; if (y >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE) return false; } else { x = y + (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET); /* carry flag will be set if starting x was >= PAGE_OFFSET */ if ((x > y) || !phys_addr_valid(x)) return false; } return pfn_valid(x >> PAGE_SHIFT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_addr_valid); #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x) { unsigned long phys_addr = x - PAGE_OFFSET; /* VMALLOC_* aren't constants */ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET); VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(__vmalloc_start_set && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x)); /* max_low_pfn is set early, but not _that_ early */ if (max_low_pfn) { VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) > max_low_pfn); BUG_ON(slow_virt_to_phys((void *)x) != phys_addr); } return phys_addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr); #endif bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x) { if (x < PAGE_OFFSET) return false; if (__vmalloc_start_set && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x)) return false; if (x >= FIXADDR_START) return false; return pfn_valid((x - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_addr_valid); #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 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775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/processor.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" /** * kfree_const - conditionally free memory * @x: pointer to the memory * * Function calls kfree only if @x is not in .rodata section. */ void kfree_const(const void *x) { if (!is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)x)) kfree(x); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_const); /** * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string * @s: the string to duplicate * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s or %NULL in case of error */ char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) { size_t len; char *buf; if (!s) return NULL; len = strlen(s) + 1; buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp); if (buf) memcpy(buf, s, len); return buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup); /** * kstrdup_const - conditionally duplicate an existing const string * @s: the string to duplicate * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Note: Strings allocated by kstrdup_const should be freed by kfree_const and * must not be passed to krealloc(). * * Return: source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise * fallback to kstrdup. */ const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) { if (is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)s)) return s; return kstrdup(s, gfp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup_const); /** * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string * @s: the string to duplicate * @max: read at most @max chars from @s * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Note: Use kmemdup_nul() instead if the size is known exactly. * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s or %NULL in case of error */ char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp) { size_t len; char *buf; if (!s) return NULL; len = strnlen(s, max); buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp); if (buf) { memcpy(buf, s, len); buf[len] = '\0'; } return buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup); /** * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory * * @src: memory region to duplicate * @len: memory region length * @gfp: GFP mask to use * * Return: newly allocated copy of @src or %NULL in case of error */ void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) { void *p; p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp); if (p) memcpy(p, src, len); return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup); /** * kmemdup_nul - Create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data * @s: The data to stringify * @len: The size of the data * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s with NUL-termination or %NULL in * case of error */ char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) { char *buf; if (!s) return NULL; buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len + 1, gfp); if (buf) { memcpy(buf, s, len); buf[len] = '\0'; } return buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup_nul); /** * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space * * @src: source address in user space * @len: number of bytes to copy * * Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure. Result is physically * contiguous, to be freed by kfree(). */ void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len) { void *p; p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) { kfree(p); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user); /** * vmemdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space * * @src: source address in user space * @len: number of bytes to copy * * Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure. Result may be not * physically contiguous. Use kvfree() to free. */ void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len) { void *p; p = kvmalloc(len, GFP_USER); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) { kvfree(p); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemdup_user); /** * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space * @s: The string to duplicate * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s or an ERR_PTR() in case of error */ char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n) { char *p; long length; length = strnlen_user(s, n); if (!length) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); if (length > n) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); p = memdup_user(s, length); if (IS_ERR(p)) return p; p[length - 1] = '\0'; return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user); /** * memdup_user_nul - duplicate memory region from user space and NUL-terminate * * @src: source address in user space * @len: number of bytes to copy * * Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure. */ void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *src, size_t len) { char *p; /* * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS * or GFP_ATOMIC. */ p = kmalloc_track_caller(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) { kfree(p); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } p[len] = '\0'; return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user_nul); void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev) { struct vm_area_struct *next; vma->vm_prev = prev; if (prev) { next = prev->vm_next; prev->vm_next = vma; } else { next = mm->mmap; mm->mmap = vma; } vma->vm_next = next; if (next) next->vm_prev = vma; } void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct vm_area_struct *prev, *next; next = vma->vm_next; prev = vma->vm_prev; if (prev) prev->vm_next = next; else mm->mmap = next; if (next) next->vm_prev = prev; } /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */ int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct task_struct * __maybe_unused t = current; return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t)); } #ifndef STACK_RND_MASK #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) /* 8MB of VA */ #endif unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top) { unsigned long random_variable = 0; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) { random_variable = get_random_long(); random_variable &= STACK_RND_MASK; random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT; } #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable; #else return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable; #endif } /** * randomize_page - Generate a random, page aligned address * @start: The smallest acceptable address the caller will take. * @range: The size of the area, starting at @start, within which the * random address must fall. * * If @start + @range would overflow, @range is capped. * * NOTE: Historical use of randomize_range, which this replaces, presumed that * @start was already page aligned. We now align it regardless. * * Return: A page aligned address within [start, start + range). On error, * @start is returned. */ unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range) { if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) { range -= PAGE_ALIGN(start) - start; start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); } if (start > ULONG_MAX - range) range = ULONG_MAX - start; range >>= PAGE_SHIFT; if (range == 0) return start; return start + (get_random_long() % range << PAGE_SHIFT); } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) { /* Is the current task 32bit ? */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || is_compat_task()) return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M); return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_1G); } unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) { unsigned long rnd; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if (is_compat_task()) rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1); else #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS */ rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1); return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT; } static int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack) { if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) return 1; if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) return 1; return sysctl_legacy_va_layout; } /* * Leave enough space between the mmap area and the stack to honour ulimit in * the face of randomisation. */ #define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M) #define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP / 6 * 5) static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, struct rlimit *rlim_stack) { unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur; unsigned long pad = stack_guard_gap; /* Account for stack randomization if necessary */ if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) pad += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT); /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */ if (gap + pad > gap) gap += pad; if (gap < MIN_GAP && MIN_GAP < MAX_GAP) gap = MIN_GAP; else if (gap > MAX_GAP) gap = MAX_GAP; return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd); } void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack) { unsigned long random_factor = 0UL; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd(); if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) { mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor; mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; } else { mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack); mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown; } } #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack) { mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; } #endif /** * __account_locked_vm - account locked pages to an mm's locked_vm * @mm: mm to account against * @pages: number of pages to account * @inc: %true if @pages should be considered positive, %false if not * @task: task used to check RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * @bypass_rlim: %true if checking RLIMIT_MEMLOCK should be skipped * * Assumes @task and @mm are valid (i.e. at least one reference on each), and * that mmap_lock is held as writer. * * Return: * * 0 on success * * -ENOMEM if RLIMIT_MEMLOCK would be exceeded. */ int __account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc, struct task_struct *task, bool bypass_rlim) { unsigned long locked_vm, limit; int ret = 0; mmap_assert_write_locked(mm); locked_vm = mm->locked_vm; if (inc) { if (!bypass_rlim) { limit = task_rlimit(task, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (locked_vm + pages > limit) ret = -ENOMEM; } if (!ret) mm->locked_vm = locked_vm + pages; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(pages > locked_vm); mm->locked_vm = locked_vm - pages; } pr_debug("%s: [%d] caller %ps %c%lu %lu/%lu%s\n", __func__, task->pid, (void *)_RET_IP_, (inc) ? '+' : '-', pages << PAGE_SHIFT, locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT, task_rlimit(task, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK), ret ? " - exceeded" : ""); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__account_locked_vm); /** * account_locked_vm - account locked pages to an mm's locked_vm * @mm: mm to account against, may be NULL * @pages: number of pages to account * @inc: %true if @pages should be considered positive, %false if not * * Assumes a non-NULL @mm is valid (i.e. at least one reference on it). * * Return: * * 0 on success, or if mm is NULL * * -ENOMEM if RLIMIT_MEMLOCK would be exceeded. */ int account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc) { int ret; if (pages == 0 || !mm) return 0; mmap_write_lock(mm); ret = __account_locked_vm(mm, pages, inc, current, capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)); mmap_write_unlock(mm); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_locked_vm); unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff) { unsigned long ret; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long populate; LIST_HEAD(uf); ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag); if (!ret) { if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; ret = do_mmap(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff, &populate, &uf); mmap_write_unlock(mm); userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf); if (populate) mm_populate(ret, populate); } return ret; } unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset) { if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(offset_in_page(offset))) return -EINVAL; return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap); /** * kvmalloc_node - attempt to allocate physically contiguous memory, but upon * failure, fall back to non-contiguous (vmalloc) allocation. * @size: size of the request. * @flags: gfp mask for the allocation - must be compatible (superset) with GFP_KERNEL. * @node: numa node to allocate from * * Uses kmalloc to get the memory but if the allocation fails then falls back * to the vmalloc allocator. Use kvfree for freeing the memory. * * Reclaim modifiers - __GFP_NORETRY and __GFP_NOFAIL are not supported. * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL is supported, and it should be used only if kmalloc is * preferable to the vmalloc fallback, due to visible performance drawbacks. * * Please note that any use of gfp flags outside of GFP_KERNEL is careful to not * fall back to vmalloc. * * Return: pointer to the allocated memory of %NULL in case of failure */ void *kvmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { gfp_t kmalloc_flags = flags; void *ret; /* * vmalloc uses GFP_KERNEL for some internal allocations (e.g page tables) * so the given set of flags has to be compatible. */ if ((flags & GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL) return kmalloc_node(size, flags, node); /* * We want to attempt a large physically contiguous block first because * it is less likely to fragment multiple larger blocks and therefore * contribute to a long term fragmentation less than vmalloc fallback. * However make sure that larger requests are not too disruptive - no * OOM killer and no allocation failure warnings as we have a fallback. */ if (size > PAGE_SIZE) { kmalloc_flags |= __GFP_NOWARN; if (!(kmalloc_flags & __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL)) kmalloc_flags |= __GFP_NORETRY; } ret = kmalloc_node(size, kmalloc_flags, node); /* * It doesn't really make sense to fallback to vmalloc for sub page * requests */ if (ret || size <= PAGE_SIZE) return ret; /* Don't even allow crazy sizes */ if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN)); return NULL; } return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, flags, node, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvmalloc_node); /** * kvfree() - Free memory. * @addr: Pointer to allocated memory. * * kvfree frees memory allocated by any of vmalloc(), kmalloc() or kvmalloc(). * It is slightly more efficient to use kfree() or vfree() if you are certain * that you know which one to use. * * Context: Either preemptible task context or not-NMI interrupt. */ void kvfree(const void *addr) { if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) vfree(addr); else kfree(addr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree); /** * kvfree_sensitive - Free a data object containing sensitive information. * @addr: address of the data object to be freed. * @len: length of the data object. * * Use the special memzero_explicit() function to clear the content of a * kvmalloc'ed object containing sensitive data to make sure that the * compiler won't optimize out the data clearing. */ void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len) { if (likely(!ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))) { memzero_explicit((void *)addr, len); kvfree(addr); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree_sensitive); void *kvrealloc(const void *p, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, gfp_t flags) { void *newp; if (oldsize >= newsize) return (void *)p; newp = kvmalloc(newsize, flags); if (!newp) return NULL; memcpy(newp, p, oldsize); kvfree(p); return newp; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvrealloc); static inline void *__page_rmapping(struct page *page) { unsigned long mapping; mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping; mapping &= ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS; return (void *)mapping; } /** * __vmalloc_array - allocate memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ void *__vmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; return __vmalloc(bytes, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc_array); /** * vmalloc_array - allocate memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. */ void *vmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size) { return __vmalloc_array(n, size, GFP_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_array); /** * __vcalloc - allocate and zero memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ void *__vcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return __vmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vcalloc); /** * vcalloc - allocate and zero memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. */ void *vcalloc(size_t n, size_t size) { return __vmalloc_array(n, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vcalloc); /* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */ void *page_rmapping(struct page *page) { page = compound_head(page); return __page_rmapping(page); } /* * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables. * For compound page it returns true if any subpage of compound page is mapped. */ bool page_mapped(struct page *page) { int i; if (likely(!PageCompound(page))) return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) >= 0; page = compound_head(page); if (atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)) >= 0) return true; if (PageHuge(page)) return false; for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) { if (atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) >= 0) return true; } return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_mapped); struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page) { unsigned long mapping; page = compound_head(page); mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping; if ((mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) return NULL; return __page_rmapping(page); } struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page) { struct address_space *mapping; page = compound_head(page); /* This happens if someone calls flush_dcache_page on slab page */ if (unlikely(PageSlab(page))) return NULL; if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) { swp_entry_t entry; entry.val = page_private(page); return swap_address_space(entry); } mapping = page->mapping; if ((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) return NULL; return (void *)((unsigned long)mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_mapping); /* * For file cache pages, return the address_space, otherwise return NULL */ struct address_space *page_mapping_file(struct page *page) { if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) return NULL; return page_mapping(page); } /* Slow path of page_mapcount() for compound pages */ int __page_mapcount(struct page *page) { int ret; ret = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; /* * For file THP page->_mapcount contains total number of mapping * of the page: no need to look into compound_mapcount. */ if (!PageAnon(page) && !PageHuge(page)) return ret; page = compound_head(page); ret += atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)) + 1; if (PageDoubleMap(page)) ret--; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__page_mapcount); int sysctl_overcommit_memory __read_mostly = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; int sysctl_overcommit_ratio __read_mostly = 50; unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes __read_mostly; int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT; unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 17; /* 128MB */ unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 13; /* 8MB */ int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) sysctl_overcommit_kbytes = 0; return ret; } static void sync_overcommit_as(struct work_struct *dummy) { percpu_counter_sync(&vm_committed_as); } int overcommit_policy_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table t; int new_policy = -1; int ret; /* * The deviation of sync_overcommit_as could be big with loose policy * like OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS/OVERCOMMIT_GUESS. When changing policy to * strict OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, we need to reduce the deviation to comply * with the strict "NEVER", and to avoid possible race condtion (even * though user usually won't too frequently do the switching to policy * OVERCOMMIT_NEVER), the switch is done in the following order: * 1. changing the batch * 2. sync percpu count on each CPU * 3. switch the policy */ if (write) { t = *table; t.data = &new_policy; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || new_policy == -1) return ret; mm_compute_batch(new_policy); if (new_policy == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) schedule_on_each_cpu(sync_overcommit_as); sysctl_overcommit_memory = new_policy; } else { ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } return ret; } int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 0; return ret; } /* * Committed memory limit enforced when OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is used */ unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void) { unsigned long allowed; if (sysctl_overcommit_kbytes) allowed = sysctl_overcommit_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); else allowed = ((totalram_pages() - hugetlb_total_pages()) * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100); allowed += total_swap_pages; return allowed; } /* * Make sure vm_committed_as in one cacheline and not cacheline shared with * other variables. It can be updated by several CPUs frequently. */ struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* * The global memory commitment made in the system can be a metric * that can be used to drive ballooning decisions when Linux is hosted * as a guest. On Hyper-V, the host implements a policy engine for dynamically * balancing memory across competing virtual machines that are hosted. * Several metrics drive this policy engine including the guest reported * memory commitment. * * The time cost of this is very low for small platforms, and for big * platform like a 2S/36C/72T Skylake server, in worst case where * vm_committed_as's spinlock is under severe contention, the time cost * could be about 30~40 microseconds. */ unsigned long vm_memory_committed(void) { return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&vm_committed_as); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_memory_committed); /* * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not. * * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting.rst * * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox. * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love. * * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise. * * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which * wish to use this logic. */ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin) { long allowed; vm_acct_memory(pages); /* * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have */ if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS) return 0; if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) { if (pages > totalram_pages() + total_swap_pages) goto error; return 0; } allowed = vm_commit_limit(); /* * Reserve some for root */ if (!cap_sys_admin) allowed -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); /* * Don't let a single process grow so big a user can't recover */ if (mm) { long reserve = sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); allowed -= min_t(long, mm->total_vm / 32, reserve); } if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed) return 0; error: vm_unacct_memory(pages); return -ENOMEM; } /** * get_cmdline() - copy the cmdline value to a buffer. * @task: the task whose cmdline value to copy. * @buffer: the buffer to copy to. * @buflen: the length of the buffer. Larger cmdline values are truncated * to this length. * * Return: the size of the cmdline field copied. Note that the copy does * not guarantee an ending NULL byte. */ int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen) { int res = 0; unsigned int len; struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task); unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; if (!mm) goto out; if (!mm->arg_end) goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */ spin_lock(&mm->arg_lock); arg_start = mm->arg_start; arg_end = mm->arg_end; env_start = mm->env_start; env_end = mm->env_end; spin_unlock(&mm->arg_lock); len = arg_end - arg_start; if (len > buflen) len = buflen; res = access_process_vm(task, arg_start, buffer, len, FOLL_FORCE); /* * If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then * assume application is using setproctitle(3). */ if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < buflen) { len = strnlen(buffer, res); if (len < res) { res = len; } else { len = env_end - env_start; if (len > buflen - res) len = buflen - res; res += access_process_vm(task, env_start, buffer+res, len, FOLL_FORCE); res = strnlen(buffer, res); } } out_mm: mmput(mm); out: return res; } int __weak memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2) { char *addr1, *addr2; int ret; addr1 = kmap_atomic(page1); addr2 = kmap_atomic(page2); ret = memcmp(addr1, addr2, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_atomic(addr2); kunmap_atomic(addr1); return ret; } int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {}; int err = call_mmap(file, vma); if (likely(!err)) return 0; /* * OK, we tried to call the file hook for mmap(), but an error * arose. The mapping is in an inconsistent state and we most not invoke * any further hooks on it. */ vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops; return err; } void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {}; if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) { vma->vm_ops->close(vma); /* * The mapping is in an inconsistent state, and no further hooks * may be invoked upon it. */ vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops; } } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Checksumming functions for IP, TCP, UDP and so on * * Authors: Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net> * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no> * Borrows very liberally from tcp.c and ip.c, see those * files for more names. */ #ifndef _CHECKSUM_H #define _CHECKSUM_H #include <linux/errno.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/checksum.h> #ifndef _HAVE_ARCH_COPY_AND_CSUM_FROM_USER static __always_inline __wsum csum_and_copy_from_user (const void __user *src, void *dst, int len) { if (copy_from_user(dst, src, len)) return 0; return csum_partial(dst, len, ~0U); } #endif #ifndef HAVE_CSUM_COPY_USER static __always_inline __wsum csum_and_copy_to_user (const void *src, void __user *dst, int len) { __wsum sum = csum_partial(src, len, ~0U); if (copy_to_user(dst, src, len) == 0) return sum; return 0; } #endif #ifndef _HAVE_ARCH_CSUM_AND_COPY static __always_inline __wsum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const void *src, void *dst, int len) { memcpy(dst, src, len); return csum_partial(dst, len, 0); } #endif #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CSUM_ADD static __always_inline __wsum csum_add(__wsum csum, __wsum addend) { u32 res = (__force u32)csum; res += (__force u32)addend; return (__force __wsum)(res + (res < (__force u32)addend)); } #endif static __always_inline __wsum csum_sub(__wsum csum, __wsum addend) { return csum_add(csum, ~addend); } static __always_inline __sum16 csum16_add(__sum16 csum, __be16 addend) { u16 res = (__force u16)csum; res += (__force u16)addend; return (__force __sum16)(res + (res < (__force u16)addend)); } static __always_inline __sum16 csum16_sub(__sum16 csum, __be16 addend) { return csum16_add(csum, ~addend); } static __always_inline __wsum csum_block_add(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2, int offset) { u32 sum = (__force u32)csum2; /* rotate sum to align it with a 16b boundary */ if (offset & 1) sum = ror32(sum, 8); return csum_add(csum, (__force __wsum)sum); } static __always_inline __wsum csum_block_add_ext(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2, int offset, int len) { return csum_block_add(csum, csum2, offset); } static __always_inline __wsum csum_block_sub(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2, int offset) { return csum_block_add(csum, ~csum2, offset); } static __always_inline __wsum csum_unfold(__sum16 n) { return (__force __wsum)n; } static __always_inline __wsum csum_partial_ext(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum) { return csum_partial(buff, len, sum); } #define CSUM_MANGLED_0 ((__force __sum16)0xffff) static __always_inline void csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, __wsum diff) { *sum = csum_fold(csum_add(diff, ~csum_unfold(*sum))); } static __always_inline void csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, __be32 from, __be32 to) { __wsum tmp = csum_sub(~csum_unfold(*sum), (__force __wsum)from); *sum = csum_fold(csum_add(tmp, (__force __wsum)to)); } /* Implements RFC 1624 (Incremental Internet Checksum) * 3. Discussion states : * HC' = ~(~HC + ~m + m') * m : old value of a 16bit field * m' : new value of a 16bit field */ static __always_inline void csum_replace2(__sum16 *sum, __be16 old, __be16 new) { *sum = ~csum16_add(csum16_sub(~(*sum), old), new); } static inline void csum_replace(__wsum *csum, __wsum old, __wsum new) { *csum = csum_add(csum_sub(*csum, old), new); } struct sk_buff; void inet_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 from, __be32 to, bool pseudohdr); void inet_proto_csum_replace16(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, const __be32 *from, const __be32 *to, bool pseudohdr); void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr, bool ipv6); static __always_inline void inet_proto_csum_replace2(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 from, __be16 to, bool pseudohdr) { inet_proto_csum_replace4(sum, skb, (__force __be32)from, (__force __be32)to, pseudohdr); } static __always_inline __wsum remcsum_adjust(void *ptr, __wsum csum, int start, int offset) { __sum16 *psum = (__sum16 *)(ptr + offset); __wsum delta; /* Subtract out checksum up to start */ csum = csum_sub(csum, csum_partial(ptr, start, 0)); /* Set derived checksum in packet */ delta = csum_sub((__force __wsum)csum_fold(csum), (__force __wsum)*psum); *psum = csum_fold(csum); return delta; } static __always_inline void remcsum_unadjust(__sum16 *psum, __wsum delta) { *psum = csum_fold(csum_sub(delta, (__force __wsum)*psum)); } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_64_H #define _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_64_H /* * Checksums for x86-64 * Copyright 2002 by Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs * with some code from asm-x86/checksum.h */ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> /** * csum_fold - Fold and invert a 32bit checksum. * sum: 32bit unfolded sum * * Fold a 32bit running checksum to 16bit and invert it. This is usually * the last step before putting a checksum into a packet. * Make sure not to mix with 64bit checksums. */ static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum sum) { asm(" addl %1,%0\n" " adcl $0xffff,%0" : "=r" (sum) : "r" ((__force u32)sum << 16), "0" ((__force u32)sum & 0xffff0000)); return (__force __sum16)(~(__force u32)sum >> 16); } /* * This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers, * which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries. * * By Jorge Cwik <jorge@laser.satlink.net>, adapted for linux by * Arnt Gulbrandsen. */ /** * ip_fast_csum - Compute the IPv4 header checksum efficiently. * iph: ipv4 header * ihl: length of header / 4 */ static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl) { unsigned int sum; asm(" movl (%1), %0\n" " subl $4, %2\n" " jbe 2f\n" " addl 4(%1), %0\n" " adcl 8(%1), %0\n" " adcl 12(%1), %0\n" "1: adcl 16(%1), %0\n" " lea 4(%1), %1\n" " decl %2\n" " jne 1b\n" " adcl $0, %0\n" " movl %0, %2\n" " shrl $16, %0\n" " addw %w2, %w0\n" " adcl $0, %0\n" " notl %0\n" "2:" /* Since the input registers which are loaded with iph and ihl are modified, we must also specify them as outputs, or gcc will assume they contain their original values. */ : "=r" (sum), "=r" (iph), "=r" (ihl) : "1" (iph), "2" (ihl) : "memory"); return (__force __sum16)sum; } /** * csum_tcpup_nofold - Compute an IPv4 pseudo header checksum. * @saddr: source address * @daddr: destination address * @len: length of packet * @proto: ip protocol of packet * @sum: initial sum to be added in (32bit unfolded) * * Returns the pseudo header checksum the input data. Result is * 32bit unfolded. */ static inline __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum) { asm(" addl %1, %0\n" " adcl %2, %0\n" " adcl %3, %0\n" " adcl $0, %0\n" : "=r" (sum) : "g" (daddr), "g" (saddr), "g" ((len + proto)<<8), "0" (sum)); return sum; } /** * csum_tcpup_magic - Compute an IPv4 pseudo header checksum. * @saddr: source address * @daddr: destination address * @len: length of packet * @proto: ip protocol of packet * @sum: initial sum to be added in (32bit unfolded) * * Returns the 16bit pseudo header checksum the input data already * complemented and ready to be filled in. */ static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum) { return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum)); } /** * csum_partial - Compute an internet checksum. * @buff: buffer to be checksummed * @len: length of buffer. * @sum: initial sum to be added in (32bit unfolded) * * Returns the 32bit unfolded internet checksum of the buffer. * Before filling it in it needs to be csum_fold()'ed. * buff should be aligned to a 64bit boundary if possible. */ extern __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum); /* Do not call this directly. Use the wrappers below */ extern __visible __wsum csum_partial_copy_generic(const void *src, void *dst, int len); extern __wsum csum_and_copy_from_user(const void __user *src, void *dst, int len); extern __wsum csum_and_copy_to_user(const void *src, void __user *dst, int len); extern __wsum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const void *src, void *dst, int len); /** * ip_compute_csum - Compute an 16bit IP checksum. * @buff: buffer address. * @len: length of buffer. * * Returns the 16bit folded/inverted checksum of the passed buffer. * Ready to fill in. */ extern __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len); /** * csum_ipv6_magic - Compute checksum of an IPv6 pseudo header. * @saddr: source address * @daddr: destination address * @len: length of packet * @proto: protocol of packet * @sum: initial sum (32bit unfolded) to be added in * * Computes an IPv6 pseudo header checksum. This sum is added the checksum * into UDP/TCP packets and contains some link layer information. * Returns the unfolded 32bit checksum. */ struct in6_addr; #define _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM 1 extern __sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr, __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum); static inline unsigned add32_with_carry(unsigned a, unsigned b) { asm("addl %2,%0\n\t" "adcl $0,%0" : "=r" (a) : "0" (a), "rm" (b)); return a; } #define HAVE_ARCH_CSUM_ADD static inline __wsum csum_add(__wsum csum, __wsum addend) { return (__force __wsum)add32_with_carry((__force unsigned)csum, (__force unsigned)addend); } #endif /* _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_64_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/file_table.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) */ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/eventpoll.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include "internal.h" /* sysctl tunables... */ struct files_stat_struct files_stat = { .max_files = NR_FILE }; /* SLAB cache for file structures */ static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly; static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp; static void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct file *f = container_of(head, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead); put_cred(f->f_cred); kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f); } static inline void file_free(struct file *f) { security_file_free(f); if (!(f->f_mode & FMODE_NOACCOUNT)) percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files); call_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead, file_free_rcu); } /* * Return the total number of open files in the system */ static long get_nr_files(void) { return percpu_counter_read_positive(&nr_files); } /* * Return the maximum number of open files in the system */ unsigned long get_max_files(void) { return files_stat.max_files; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files); /* * Handle nr_files sysctl */ #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files(); return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } #else int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENOSYS; } #endif static struct file *__alloc_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred) { struct file *f; int error; f = kmem_cache_zalloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!f)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); f->f_cred = get_cred(cred); error = security_file_alloc(f); if (unlikely(error)) { file_free_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead); return ERR_PTR(error); } atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1); rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock); spin_lock_init(&f->f_lock); mutex_init(&f->f_pos_lock); eventpoll_init_file(f); f->f_flags = flags; f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(flags); /* f->f_version: 0 */ return f; } /* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it. * Returns an error pointer if some error happend e.g. we over file * structures limit, run out of memory or operation is not permitted. * * Be very careful using this. You are responsible for * getting write access to any mount that you might assign * to this filp, if it is opened for write. If this is not * done, you will imbalance int the mount's writer count * and a warning at __fput() time. */ struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred) { static long old_max; struct file *f; /* * Privileged users can go above max_files */ if (get_nr_files() >= files_stat.max_files && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { /* * percpu_counters are inaccurate. Do an expensive check before * we go and fail. */ if (percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_files) >= files_stat.max_files) goto over; } f = __alloc_file(flags, cred); if (!IS_ERR(f)) percpu_counter_inc(&nr_files); return f; over: /* Ran out of filps - report that */ if (get_nr_files() > old_max) { pr_info("VFS: file-max limit %lu reached\n", get_max_files()); old_max = get_nr_files(); } return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE); } /* * Variant of alloc_empty_file() that doesn't check and modify nr_files. * * Should not be used unless there's a very good reason to do so. */ struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred) { struct file *f = __alloc_file(flags, cred); if (!IS_ERR(f)) f->f_mode |= FMODE_NOACCOUNT; return f; } /** * alloc_file - allocate and initialize a 'struct file' * * @path: the (dentry, vfsmount) pair for the new file * @flags: O_... flags with which the new file will be opened * @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for the new file */ static struct file *alloc_file(const struct path *path, int flags, const struct file_operations *fop) { struct file *file; file = alloc_empty_file(flags, current_cred()); if (IS_ERR(file)) return file; file->f_path = *path; file->f_inode = path->dentry->d_inode; file->f_mapping = path->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; file->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(file->f_mapping); file->f_sb_err = file_sample_sb_err(file); if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && likely(fop->read || fop->read_iter)) file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ; if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && likely(fop->write || fop->write_iter)) file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE; file->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED; file->f_op = fop; if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) i_readcount_inc(path->dentry->d_inode); return file; } struct file *alloc_file_pseudo(struct inode *inode, struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name, int flags, const struct file_operations *fops) { static const struct dentry_operations anon_ops = { .d_dname = simple_dname }; struct qstr this = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name)); struct path path; struct file *file; path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &this); if (!path.dentry) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_d_op) d_set_d_op(path.dentry, &anon_ops); path.mnt = mntget(mnt); d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode); file = alloc_file(&path, flags, fops); if (IS_ERR(file)) { ihold(inode); path_put(&path); } return file; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file_pseudo); struct file *alloc_file_clone(struct file *base, int flags, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct file *f = alloc_file(&base->f_path, flags, fops); if (!IS_ERR(f)) { path_get(&f->f_path); f->f_mapping = base->f_mapping; } return f; } /* the real guts of fput() - releasing the last reference to file */ static void __fput(struct file *file) { struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt; struct inode *inode = file->f_inode; fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED))) goto out; might_sleep(); fsnotify_close(file); /* * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called * in the file cleanup chain. */ eventpoll_release(file); locks_remove_file(file); ima_file_free(file); if (unlikely(file->f_flags & FASYNC)) { if (file->f_op->fasync) file->f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0); } if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); } fops_put(file->f_op); put_pid(file->f_owner.pid); if ((mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) i_readcount_dec(inode); if (mode & FMODE_WRITER) { put_write_access(inode); __mnt_drop_write(mnt); } dput(dentry); if (unlikely(mode & FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT)) dissolve_on_fput(mnt); mntput(mnt); out: file_free(file); } static LLIST_HEAD(delayed_fput_list); static void delayed_fput(struct work_struct *unused) { struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&delayed_fput_list); struct file *f, *t; llist_for_each_entry_safe(f, t, node, f_u.fu_llist) __fput(f); } static void ____fput(struct callback_head *work) { __fput(container_of(work, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead)); } /* * If kernel thread really needs to have the final fput() it has done * to complete, call this. The only user right now is the boot - we * *do* need to make sure our writes to binaries on initramfs has * not left us with opened struct file waiting for __fput() - execve() * won't work without that. Please, don't add more callers without * very good reasons; in particular, never call that with locks * held and never call that from a thread that might need to do * some work on any kind of umount. */ void flush_delayed_fput(void) { delayed_fput(NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_delayed_fput); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_fput_work, delayed_fput); void fput_many(struct file *file, unsigned int refs) { if (atomic_long_sub_and_test(refs, &file->f_count)) { struct task_struct *task = current; if (likely(!in_interrupt() && !(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) { init_task_work(&file->f_u.fu_rcuhead, ____fput); if (!task_work_add(task, &file->f_u.fu_rcuhead, TWA_RESUME)) return; /* * After this task has run exit_task_work(), * task_work_add() will fail. Fall through to delayed * fput to avoid leaking *file. */ } if (llist_add(&file->f_u.fu_llist, &delayed_fput_list)) schedule_delayed_work(&delayed_fput_work, 1); } } void fput(struct file *file) { fput_many(file, 1); } /* * synchronous analog of fput(); for kernel threads that might be needed * in some umount() (and thus can't use flush_delayed_fput() without * risking deadlocks), need to wait for completion of __fput() and know * for this specific struct file it won't involve anything that would * need them. Use only if you really need it - at the very least, * don't blindly convert fput() by kernel thread to that. */ void __fput_sync(struct file *file) { if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) { struct task_struct *task = current; BUG_ON(!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)); __fput(file); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fput_sync); void __init files_init(void) { filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); percpu_counter_init(&nr_files, 0, GFP_KERNEL); } /* * One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K. Per default * do not use more than 10% of our memory for files. */ void __init files_maxfiles_init(void) { unsigned long n; unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages(); unsigned long memreserve = (nr_pages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2; memreserve = min(memreserve, nr_pages - 1); n = ((nr_pages - memreserve) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10; files_stat.max_files = max_t(unsigned long, n, NR_FILE); } |
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2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Generated by scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh // DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY #ifndef _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H #define _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #ifndef arch_xchg_relaxed #define arch_xchg_relaxed arch_xchg #define arch_xchg_acquire arch_xchg #define arch_xchg_release arch_xchg #else /* arch_xchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_xchg_acquire #define arch_xchg_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_xchg, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #ifndef arch_xchg_release #define arch_xchg_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_xchg, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #ifndef arch_xchg #define arch_xchg(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_xchg, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #endif /* arch_xchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_cmpxchg_relaxed #define arch_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_cmpxchg #define arch_cmpxchg_acquire arch_cmpxchg #define arch_cmpxchg_release arch_cmpxchg #else /* arch_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_cmpxchg_acquire #define arch_cmpxchg_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #ifndef arch_cmpxchg_release #define arch_cmpxchg_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #ifndef arch_cmpxchg #define arch_cmpxchg(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #endif /* arch_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed #define arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed arch_cmpxchg64 #define arch_cmpxchg64_acquire arch_cmpxchg64 #define arch_cmpxchg64_release arch_cmpxchg64 #else /* arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_cmpxchg64_acquire #define arch_cmpxchg64_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #ifndef arch_cmpxchg64_release #define arch_cmpxchg64_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #ifndef arch_cmpxchg64 #define arch_cmpxchg64(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #endif /* arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_read_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_read_acquire(const atomic_t *v) { return smp_load_acquire(&(v)->counter); } #define arch_atomic_read_acquire arch_atomic_read_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_set_release static __always_inline void arch_atomic_set_release(atomic_t *v, int i) { smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i); } #define arch_atomic_set_release arch_atomic_set_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic_add_return_acquire arch_atomic_add_return #define arch_atomic_add_return_release arch_atomic_add_return #define arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed arch_atomic_add_return #else /* arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_add_return_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_add_return_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_add_return_acquire arch_atomic_add_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_add_return_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_add_return_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_add_return_release arch_atomic_add_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_add_return static __always_inline int arch_atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_add_return arch_atomic_add_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_add #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_release arch_atomic_fetch_add #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_add #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_add_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_release arch_atomic_fetch_add_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_add static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_add arch_atomic_fetch_add #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire arch_atomic_sub_return #define arch_atomic_sub_return_release arch_atomic_sub_return #define arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed arch_atomic_sub_return #else /* arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_sub_return_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_sub_return_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_sub_return_release arch_atomic_sub_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_sub_return static __always_inline int arch_atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_sub_return arch_atomic_sub_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_sub #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release arch_atomic_fetch_sub #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_sub #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_sub static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_sub(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub arch_atomic_fetch_sub #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_inc static __always_inline void arch_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_add(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_inc arch_atomic_inc #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic_inc_return #define arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire arch_atomic_inc_return #define arch_atomic_inc_return_release arch_atomic_inc_return #define arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed arch_atomic_inc_return #endif /* arch_atomic_inc_return */ #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return static __always_inline int arch_atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_add_return(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_inc_return arch_atomic_inc_return #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_add_return_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_inc_return_release(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_add_return_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_inc_return_release arch_atomic_inc_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed static __always_inline int arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire(atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_inc_return_release(atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic_inc_return_release arch_atomic_inc_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_return static __always_inline int arch_atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_inc_return arch_atomic_inc_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic_fetch_inc #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_inc #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release arch_atomic_fetch_inc #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_inc #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_inc */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_inc(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_add(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc arch_atomic_fetch_inc #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_add_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release(atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_inc static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_inc(atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_inc arch_atomic_fetch_inc #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_dec static __always_inline void arch_atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_sub(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_dec arch_atomic_dec #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic_dec_return #define arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire arch_atomic_dec_return #define arch_atomic_dec_return_release arch_atomic_dec_return #define arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed arch_atomic_dec_return #endif /* arch_atomic_dec_return */ #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_sub_return(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_dec_return arch_atomic_dec_return #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_return_release(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_sub_return_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_dec_return_release arch_atomic_dec_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire(atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_return_release(atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic_dec_return_release arch_atomic_dec_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_return static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_dec_return arch_atomic_dec_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic_fetch_dec #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_dec #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release arch_atomic_fetch_dec #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_dec #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_dec */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_dec(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_sub(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec arch_atomic_fetch_dec #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release(atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_dec static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_dec(atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_dec arch_atomic_fetch_dec #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_and #define arch_atomic_fetch_and_release arch_atomic_fetch_and #define arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_and #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_and_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_and_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_and_release arch_atomic_fetch_and_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_and static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_and(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_and arch_atomic_fetch_and #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_andnot static __always_inline void arch_atomic_andnot(int i, atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_and(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic_andnot arch_atomic_andnot #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release arch_atomic_fetch_andnot #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_andnot #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_andnot */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(int i, atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_and(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot arch_atomic_fetch_andnot #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_and_release(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_andnot static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot arch_atomic_fetch_andnot #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_or #define arch_atomic_fetch_or_release arch_atomic_fetch_or #define arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_or #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_or_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_or_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_or_release arch_atomic_fetch_or_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_or static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_or(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_or arch_atomic_fetch_or #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_xor #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release arch_atomic_fetch_xor #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_xor #else /* arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_xor static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_xor(int i, atomic_t *v) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor arch_atomic_fetch_xor #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed #define arch_atomic_xchg_acquire arch_atomic_xchg #define arch_atomic_xchg_release arch_atomic_xchg #define arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed arch_atomic_xchg #else /* arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_xchg_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_xchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int i) { int ret = arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, i); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_xchg_acquire arch_atomic_xchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_xchg_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_xchg_release(atomic_t *v, int i) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, i); } #define arch_atomic_xchg_release arch_atomic_xchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_xchg static __always_inline int arch_atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int i) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, i); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_xchg arch_atomic_xchg #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic_cmpxchg #else /* arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire static __always_inline int arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { int ret = arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release static __always_inline int arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); } #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_cmpxchg static __always_inline int arch_atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg arch_atomic_cmpxchg #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg #endif /* arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg */ #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { int r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { int r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { int r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { int r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { bool ret = arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { bool ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg #endif #endif /* arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic_sub_and_test /** * arch_atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result * @i: integer value to subtract * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns * true if the result is zero, or false for all * other cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0; } #define arch_atomic_sub_and_test arch_atomic_sub_and_test #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_and_test /** * arch_atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other * cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_dec_return(v) == 0; } #define arch_atomic_dec_and_test arch_atomic_dec_and_test #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_and_test /** * arch_atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically increments @v by 1 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all * other cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_inc_return(v) == 0; } #define arch_atomic_inc_and_test arch_atomic_inc_and_test #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_add_negative /** * arch_atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative * @i: integer value to add * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true * if the result is negative, or false when * result is greater than or equal to zero. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0; } #define arch_atomic_add_negative arch_atomic_add_negative #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless /** * arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * @a: the amount to add to v... * @u: ...unless v is equal to u. * * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u. * Returns original value of @v */ static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) { int c = arch_atomic_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c == u)) break; } while (!arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + a)); return c; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_add_unless /** * arch_atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * @a: the amount to add to v... * @u: ...unless v is equal to u. * * Atomically adds @a to @v, if @v was not already @u. * Returns true if the addition was done. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) { return arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u) != u; } #define arch_atomic_add_unless arch_atomic_add_unless #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_not_zero /** * arch_atomic_inc_not_zero - increment unless the number is zero * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically increments @v by 1, if @v is non-zero. * Returns true if the increment was done. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_inc_not_zero(atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_add_unless(v, 1, 0); } #define arch_atomic_inc_not_zero arch_atomic_inc_not_zero #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(atomic_t *v) { int c = arch_atomic_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c < 0)) return false; } while (!arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + 1)); return true; } #define arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(atomic_t *v) { int c = arch_atomic_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c > 0)) return false; } while (!arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c - 1)); return true; } #define arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive #endif #ifndef arch_atomic_dec_if_positive static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v) { int dec, c = arch_atomic_read(v); do { dec = c - 1; if (unlikely(dec < 0)) break; } while (!arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, dec)); return dec; } #define arch_atomic_dec_if_positive arch_atomic_dec_if_positive #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 #include <asm-generic/atomic64.h> #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_read_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_read_acquire(const atomic64_t *v) { return smp_load_acquire(&(v)->counter); } #define arch_atomic64_read_acquire arch_atomic64_read_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_set_release static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_set_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i); } #define arch_atomic64_set_release arch_atomic64_set_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire arch_atomic64_add_return #define arch_atomic64_add_return_release arch_atomic64_add_return #define arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_add_return #else /* arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_add_return_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_add_return_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_add_return_release arch_atomic64_add_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_add_return static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_add_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_add_return arch_atomic64_add_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_add #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release arch_atomic64_fetch_add #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_add #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_add static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_add(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add arch_atomic64_fetch_add #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire arch_atomic64_sub_return #define arch_atomic64_sub_return_release arch_atomic64_sub_return #define arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_sub_return #else /* arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_sub_return_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_sub_return_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_sub_return_release arch_atomic64_sub_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_sub_return static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_sub_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_sub_return arch_atomic64_sub_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_sub #define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release arch_atomic64_fetch_sub #define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_sub #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_sub static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub arch_atomic64_fetch_sub #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_add(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_inc arch_atomic64_inc #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic64_inc_return #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire arch_atomic64_inc_return #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_release arch_atomic64_inc_return #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_inc_return #endif /* arch_atomic64_inc_return */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_add_return(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_inc_return arch_atomic64_inc_return #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_inc_return_release(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_add_return_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_release arch_atomic64_inc_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_inc_return_release(atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic64_inc_return_release arch_atomic64_inc_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_return static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_inc_return arch_atomic64_inc_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_inc #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release arch_atomic64_fetch_inc #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_inc #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_inc */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_inc(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_add(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc arch_atomic64_fetch_inc #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release(atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_inc static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_inc(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_inc arch_atomic64_fetch_inc #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_sub(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_dec arch_atomic64_dec #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic64_dec_return #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire arch_atomic64_dec_return #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_release arch_atomic64_dec_return #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_dec_return #endif /* arch_atomic64_dec_return */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_sub_return(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_dec_return arch_atomic64_dec_return #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_return_release(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_sub_return_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_release arch_atomic64_dec_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_return_release(atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic64_dec_return_release arch_atomic64_dec_return_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_return static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_dec_return arch_atomic64_dec_return #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_dec #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release arch_atomic64_fetch_dec #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_dec #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_dec */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_dec(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec arch_atomic64_fetch_dec #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(1, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release(atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_dec static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_dec(atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_dec arch_atomic64_fetch_dec #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_and #define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release arch_atomic64_fetch_and #define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_and #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_and static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_and arch_atomic64_fetch_and #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_andnot static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_andnot(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_and(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_andnot arch_atomic64_andnot #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_and(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(~i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_or #define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release arch_atomic64_fetch_or #define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_or #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_or static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_or(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_or arch_atomic64_fetch_or #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_xor #define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release arch_atomic64_fetch_xor #define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_xor #else /* arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_xor static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_xor(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor arch_atomic64_fetch_xor #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire arch_atomic64_xchg #define arch_atomic64_xchg_release arch_atomic64_xchg #define arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed arch_atomic64_xchg #else /* arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, i); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_xchg_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_xchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, i); } #define arch_atomic64_xchg_release arch_atomic64_xchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_xchg static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, i); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_xchg arch_atomic64_xchg #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic64_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic64_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic64_cmpxchg #else /* arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new) { s64 ret = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); } #define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_cmpxchg static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new) { s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg arch_atomic64_cmpxchg #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed #ifdef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg #endif /* arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { s64 r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { s64 r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { s64 r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { s64 r, o = *old; r = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); } #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed #endif #else /* arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { bool ret = arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); } #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { bool ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; } #define arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg #endif #endif /* arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed */ #ifndef arch_atomic64_sub_and_test /** * arch_atomic64_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result * @i: integer value to subtract * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t * * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns * true if the result is zero, or false for all * other cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_sub_and_test(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_sub_return(i, v) == 0; } #define arch_atomic64_sub_and_test arch_atomic64_sub_and_test #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_and_test /** * arch_atomic64_dec_and_test - decrement and test * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t * * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other * cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_dec_return(v) == 0; } #define arch_atomic64_dec_and_test arch_atomic64_dec_and_test #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_and_test /** * arch_atomic64_inc_and_test - increment and test * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t * * Atomically increments @v by 1 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all * other cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0; } #define arch_atomic64_inc_and_test arch_atomic64_inc_and_test #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_add_negative /** * arch_atomic64_add_negative - add and test if negative * @i: integer value to add * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t * * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true * if the result is negative, or false when * result is greater than or equal to zero. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_add_negative(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_add_return(i, v) < 0; } #define arch_atomic64_add_negative arch_atomic64_add_negative #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless /** * arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t * @a: the amount to add to v... * @u: ...unless v is equal to u. * * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u. * Returns original value of @v */ static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u) { s64 c = arch_atomic64_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c == u)) break; } while (!arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + a)); return c; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_add_unless /** * arch_atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t * @a: the amount to add to v... * @u: ...unless v is equal to u. * * Atomically adds @a to @v, if @v was not already @u. * Returns true if the addition was done. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u) { return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u) != u; } #define arch_atomic64_add_unless arch_atomic64_add_unless #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero /** * arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero - increment unless the number is zero * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t * * Atomically increments @v by 1, if @v is non-zero. * Returns true if the increment was done. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero(atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_add_unless(v, 1, 0); } #define arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(atomic64_t *v) { s64 c = arch_atomic64_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c < 0)) return false; } while (!arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + 1)); return true; } #define arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(atomic64_t *v) { s64 c = arch_atomic64_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c > 0)) return false; } while (!arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c - 1)); return true; } #define arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive #endif #ifndef arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v) { s64 dec, c = arch_atomic64_read(v); do { dec = c - 1; if (unlikely(dec < 0)) break; } while (!arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, dec)); return dec; } #define arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive #endif #endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H */ // 90cd26cfd69d2250303d654955a0cc12620fb91b |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk). * * (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter * Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative * implementations of SLAB allocators. * (C) Linux Foundation 2008-2013 * Unified interface for all slab allocators */ #ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_H #define _LINUX_SLAB_H #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> /* * Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create(). * The ones marked DEBUG are only valid if CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is set. */ /* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on alloc/free */ #define SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00000100U) /* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */ #define SLAB_RED_ZONE ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00000400U) /* DEBUG: Poison objects */ #define SLAB_POISON ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00000800U) /* Align objs on cache lines */ #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00002000U) /* Use GFP_DMA memory */ #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00004000U) /* Use GFP_DMA32 memory */ #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00008000U) /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */ #define SLAB_STORE_USER ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00010000U) /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */ #define SLAB_PANIC ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00040000U) /* * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU - **WARNING** READ THIS! * * This delays freeing the SLAB page by a grace period, it does _NOT_ * delay object freeing. This means that if you do kmem_cache_free() * that memory location is free to be reused at any time. Thus it may * be possible to see another object there in the same RCU grace period. * * This feature only ensures the memory location backing the object * stays valid, the trick to using this is relying on an independent * object validation pass. Something like: * * rcu_read_lock() * again: * obj = lockless_lookup(key); * if (obj) { * if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects * goto again; * * if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected * put_ref(obj); * goto again; * } * } * rcu_read_unlock(); * * This is useful if we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, * from its address obtained without the usual locking. We can lock * the structure to stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, * only if we can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused * for some other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt). * * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address. * * Note that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU was originally named SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU. */ /* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */ #define SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00080000U) /* Spread some memory over cpuset */ #define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00100000U) /* Trace allocations and frees */ #define SLAB_TRACE ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00200000U) /* Flag to prevent checks on free */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00400000U) #else # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS 0 #endif /* Avoid kmemleak tracing */ #define SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00800000U) /* Fault injection mark */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB # define SLAB_FAILSLAB ((slab_flags_t __force)0x02000000U) #else # define SLAB_FAILSLAB 0 #endif /* Account to memcg */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM # define SLAB_ACCOUNT ((slab_flags_t __force)0x04000000U) #else # define SLAB_ACCOUNT 0 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN #define SLAB_KASAN ((slab_flags_t __force)0x08000000U) #else #define SLAB_KASAN 0 #endif /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */ /* Objects are reclaimable */ #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00020000U) #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */ /* Slab deactivation flag */ #define SLAB_DEACTIVATED ((slab_flags_t __force)0x10000000U) /* * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests. * * Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault. * * ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can. * Both make kfree a no-op. */ #define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16) #define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \ (unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR) #include <linux/kasan.h> struct mem_cgroup; /* * struct kmem_cache related prototypes */ void __init kmem_cache_init(void); bool slab_is_available(void); extern bool usercopy_fallback; struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *)); struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *)); void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *); int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *); /* * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above. * * The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you * f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration * then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations. */ #define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) \ kmem_cache_create(#__struct, sizeof(struct __struct), \ __alignof__(struct __struct), (__flags), NULL) /* * To whitelist a single field for copying to/from usercopy, use this * macro instead for KMEM_CACHE() above. */ #define KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(__struct, __flags, __field) \ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(#__struct, \ sizeof(struct __struct), \ __alignof__(struct __struct), (__flags), \ offsetof(struct __struct, __field), \ sizeof_field(struct __struct, __field), NULL) /* * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators */ void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t); void kfree(const void *); void kfree_sensitive(const void *); size_t __ksize(const void *); size_t ksize(const void *); DEFINE_FREE(kfree, void *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) kfree(_T)) #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, bool to_user); #else static inline void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, bool to_user) { } #endif /* * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer. * Setting ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN in arch headers allows that. */ #if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) #else #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long) #endif /* * Setting ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch headers allows a different alignment. * Intended for arches that get misalignment faults even for 64 bit integer * aligned buffers. */ #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long) #endif /* * kmalloc and friends return ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN aligned * pointers. kmem_cache_alloc and friends return ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN * aligned pointers. */ #define __assume_kmalloc_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN) #define __assume_slab_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) #define __assume_page_alignment __assume_aligned(PAGE_SIZE) /* * Kmalloc array related definitions */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB /* * The largest kmalloc size supported by the SLAB allocators is * 32 megabyte (2^25) or the maximum allocatable page order if that is * less than 32 MB. * * WARNING: Its not easy to increase this value since the allocators have * to do various tricks to work around compiler limitations in order to * ensure proper constant folding. */ #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH ((MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) <= 25 ? \ (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) : 25) #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH #ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 5 #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB /* * SLUB directly allocates requests fitting in to an order-1 page * (PAGE_SIZE*2). Larger requests are passed to the page allocator. */ #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1) #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) #ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3 #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SLOB /* * SLOB passes all requests larger than one page to the page allocator. * No kmalloc array is necessary since objects of different sizes can * be allocated from the same page. */ #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH PAGE_SHIFT #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) #ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3 #endif #endif /* Maximum allocatable size */ #define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX) /* Maximum size for which we actually use a slab cache */ #define KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH) /* Maximum order allocatable via the slab allocator */ #define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - PAGE_SHIFT) /* * Kmalloc subsystem. */ #ifndef KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE (1 << KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW) #endif /* * This restriction comes from byte sized index implementation. * Page size is normally 2^12 bytes and, in this case, if we want to use * byte sized index which can represent 2^8 entries, the size of the object * should be equal or greater to 2^12 / 2^8 = 2^4 = 16. * If minimum size of kmalloc is less than 16, we use it as minimum object * size and give up to use byte sized index. */ #define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \ (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16) /* * Whenever changing this, take care of that kmalloc_type() and * create_kmalloc_caches() still work as intended. */ enum kmalloc_cache_type { KMALLOC_NORMAL = 0, KMALLOC_RECLAIM, #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA KMALLOC_DMA, #endif NR_KMALLOC_TYPES }; #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB extern struct kmem_cache * kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1]; static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA /* * The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it * with a single branch for both flags. */ if (likely((flags & (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)) == 0)) return KMALLOC_NORMAL; /* * At least one of the flags has to be set. If both are, __GFP_DMA * is more important. */ return flags & __GFP_DMA ? KMALLOC_DMA : KMALLOC_RECLAIM; #else return flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ? KMALLOC_RECLAIM : KMALLOC_NORMAL; #endif } /* * Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size * belongs to. * 0 = zero alloc * 1 = 65 .. 96 bytes * 2 = 129 .. 192 bytes * n = 2^(n-1)+1 .. 2^n */ static __always_inline unsigned int kmalloc_index(size_t size) { if (!size) return 0; if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96) return 1; if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192) return 2; if (size <= 8) return 3; if (size <= 16) return 4; if (size <= 32) return 5; if (size <= 64) return 6; if (size <= 128) return 7; if (size <= 256) return 8; if (size <= 512) return 9; if (size <= 1024) return 10; if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11; if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12; if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13; if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14; if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15; if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16; if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17; if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18; if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19; if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20; if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21; if (size <= 4 * 1024 * 1024) return 22; if (size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024) return 23; if (size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) return 24; if (size <= 32 * 1024 * 1024) return 25; if (size <= 64 * 1024 * 1024) return 26; BUG(); /* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */ return -1; } #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __malloc; void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *); /* * Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accelerated in an * allocator specific way to avoid taking locks repeatedly or building * metadata structures unnecessarily. * * Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling these functions. */ void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, size_t, void **); int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **); /* * Caller must not use kfree_bulk() on memory not originally allocated * by kmalloc(), because the SLOB allocator cannot handle this. */ static __always_inline void kfree_bulk(size_t size, void **p) { kmem_cache_free_bulk(NULL, size, p); } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __malloc; void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; #else static __always_inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { return __kmalloc(size, flags); } static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node) { return kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node, size_t size) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; #else static __always_inline void * kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node, size_t size) { return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, gfpflags, size); } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */ static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size) { void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags); ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags); return ret; } static __always_inline void * kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node, size_t size) { void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node); ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags); return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ extern void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) __assume_page_alignment __malloc; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) __assume_page_alignment __malloc; #else static __always_inline void * kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) { return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order); } #endif static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { unsigned int order = get_order(size); return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order); } /** * kmalloc - allocate memory * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate. * * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory * for objects smaller than page size in the kernel. * * The allocated object address is aligned to at least ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN * bytes. For @size of power of two bytes, the alignment is also guaranteed * to be at least to the size. * * The @flags argument may be one of the GFP flags defined at * include/linux/gfp.h and described at * :ref:`Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst <mm-api-gfp-flags>` * * The recommended usage of the @flags is described at * :ref:`Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst <memory_allocation>` * * Below is a brief outline of the most useful GFP flags * * %GFP_KERNEL * Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep. * * %GFP_NOWAIT * Allocation will not sleep. * * %GFP_ATOMIC * Allocation will not sleep. May use emergency pools. * * %GFP_HIGHUSER * Allocate memory from high memory on behalf of user. * * Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing * in one or more of the following additional @flags: * * %__GFP_HIGH * This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools. * * %__GFP_NOFAIL * Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail * (think twice before using). * * %__GFP_NORETRY * If memory is not immediately available, * then give up at once. * * %__GFP_NOWARN * If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings. * * %__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL * Try really hard to succeed the allocation but fail * eventually. */ static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB unsigned int index; #endif if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) return kmalloc_large(size, flags); #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB index = kmalloc_index(size); if (!index) return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; return kmem_cache_alloc_trace( kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index], flags, size); #endif } return __kmalloc(size, flags); } static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) { unsigned int i = kmalloc_index(size); if (!i) return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace( kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][i], flags, node, size); } #endif return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node); } /** * kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size)) return kmalloc(bytes, flags); return __kmalloc(bytes, flags); } /** * kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } /* * kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the * calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead * of just the calling function (confusing, eh?). * It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation * request comes from. */ extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long); #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \ __kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_) static inline void *kmalloc_array_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size)) return kmalloc_node(bytes, flags, node); return __kmalloc_node(bytes, flags, node); } static inline void *kcalloc_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { return kmalloc_array_node(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long); #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \ __kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \ _RET_IP_) #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \ kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ /* * Shortcuts */ static inline void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *k, gfp_t flags) { return kmem_cache_alloc(k, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } /** * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } /** * kzalloc_node - allocate zeroed memory from a particular memory node. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). * @node: memory node from which to allocate */ static inline void *kzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { return kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); } unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s); void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void); #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB) int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int slab_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #else #define slab_prepare_cpu NULL #define slab_dead_cpu NULL #endif #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */ |
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1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 | /* * Performance events: * * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes. * * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar * * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING */ #ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H #define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H #include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> #include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h> /* * Kernel-internal data types and definitions: */ #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS # include <asm/perf_event.h> # include <asm/local64.h> #endif struct perf_guest_info_callbacks { int (*is_in_guest)(void); int (*is_user_mode)(void); unsigned long (*get_guest_ip)(void); void (*handle_intel_pt_intr)(void); }; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> #endif #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/perf_regs.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <asm/local.h> struct perf_callchain_entry { __u64 nr; __u64 ip[]; /* /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack */ }; struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx { struct perf_callchain_entry *entry; u32 max_stack; u32 nr; short contexts; bool contexts_maxed; }; typedef unsigned long (*perf_copy_f)(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long off, unsigned long len); struct perf_raw_frag { union { struct perf_raw_frag *next; unsigned long pad; }; perf_copy_f copy; void *data; u32 size; } __packed; struct perf_raw_record { struct perf_raw_frag frag; u32 size; }; /* * branch stack layout: * nr: number of taken branches stored in entries[] * hw_idx: The low level index of raw branch records * for the most recent branch. * -1ULL means invalid/unknown. * * Note that nr can vary from sample to sample * branches (to, from) are stored from most recent * to least recent, i.e., entries[0] contains the most * recent branch. * The entries[] is an abstraction of raw branch records, * which may not be stored in age order in HW, e.g. Intel LBR. * The hw_idx is to expose the low level index of raw * branch record for the most recent branch aka entries[0]. * The hw_idx index is between -1 (unknown) and max depth, * which can be retrieved in /sys/devices/cpu/caps/branches. * For the architectures whose raw branch records are * already stored in age order, the hw_idx should be 0. */ struct perf_branch_stack { __u64 nr; __u64 hw_idx; struct perf_branch_entry entries[]; }; struct task_struct; /* * extra PMU register associated with an event */ struct hw_perf_event_extra { u64 config; /* register value */ unsigned int reg; /* register address or index */ int alloc; /* extra register already allocated */ int idx; /* index in shared_regs->regs[] */ }; /** * struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details: */ struct hw_perf_event { #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS union { struct { /* hardware */ u64 config; u64 last_tag; unsigned long config_base; unsigned long event_base; int event_base_rdpmc; int idx; int last_cpu; int flags; struct hw_perf_event_extra extra_reg; struct hw_perf_event_extra branch_reg; }; struct { /* software */ struct hrtimer hrtimer; }; struct { /* tracepoint */ /* for tp_event->class */ struct list_head tp_list; }; struct { /* amd_power */ u64 pwr_acc; u64 ptsc; }; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT struct { /* breakpoint */ /* * Crufty hack to avoid the chicken and egg * problem hw_breakpoint has with context * creation and event initalization. */ struct arch_hw_breakpoint info; struct list_head bp_list; }; #endif struct { /* amd_iommu */ u8 iommu_bank; u8 iommu_cntr; u16 padding; u64 conf; u64 conf1; }; }; /* * If the event is a per task event, this will point to the task in * question. See the comment in perf_event_alloc(). */ struct task_struct *target; /* * PMU would store hardware filter configuration * here. */ void *addr_filters; /* Last sync'ed generation of filters */ unsigned long addr_filters_gen; /* * hw_perf_event::state flags; used to track the PERF_EF_* state. */ #define PERF_HES_STOPPED 0x01 /* the counter is stopped */ #define PERF_HES_UPTODATE 0x02 /* event->count up-to-date */ #define PERF_HES_ARCH 0x04 int state; /* * The last observed hardware counter value, updated with a * local64_cmpxchg() such that pmu::read() can be called nested. */ local64_t prev_count; /* * The period to start the next sample with. */ u64 sample_period; union { struct { /* Sampling */ /* * The period we started this sample with. */ u64 last_period; /* * However much is left of the current period; * note that this is a full 64bit value and * allows for generation of periods longer * than hardware might allow. */ local64_t period_left; }; struct { /* Topdown events counting for context switch */ u64 saved_metric; u64 saved_slots; }; }; /* * State for throttling the event, see __perf_event_overflow() and * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(). */ u64 interrupts_seq; u64 interrupts; /* * State for freq target events, see __perf_event_overflow() and * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(). */ u64 freq_time_stamp; u64 freq_count_stamp; #endif }; struct perf_event; /* * Common implementation detail of pmu::{start,commit,cancel}_txn */ #define PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD 0x1 /* txn to add/schedule event on PMU */ #define PERF_PMU_TXN_READ 0x2 /* txn to read event group from PMU */ /** * pmu::capabilities flags */ #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT 0x01 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI 0x02 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG 0x04 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS 0x08 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x10 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE 0x20 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS 0x40 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE 0x80 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT 0x100 struct perf_output_handle; /** * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit */ struct pmu { struct list_head entry; struct module *module; struct device *dev; const struct attribute_group **attr_groups; const struct attribute_group **attr_update; const char *name; int type; /* * various common per-pmu feature flags */ int capabilities; int __percpu *pmu_disable_count; struct perf_cpu_context __percpu *pmu_cpu_context; atomic_t exclusive_cnt; /* < 0: cpu; > 0: tsk */ int task_ctx_nr; int hrtimer_interval_ms; /* number of address filters this PMU can do */ unsigned int nr_addr_filters; /* * Fully disable/enable this PMU, can be used to protect from the PMI * as well as for lazy/batch writing of the MSRs. */ void (*pmu_enable) (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */ void (*pmu_disable) (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */ /* * Try and initialize the event for this PMU. * * Returns: * -ENOENT -- @event is not for this PMU * * -ENODEV -- @event is for this PMU but PMU not present * -EBUSY -- @event is for this PMU but PMU temporarily unavailable * -EINVAL -- @event is for this PMU but @event is not valid * -EOPNOTSUPP -- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but not supported * -EACCES -- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but no privileges * * 0 -- @event is for this PMU and valid * * Other error return values are allowed. */ int (*event_init) (struct perf_event *event); /* * Notification that the event was mapped or unmapped. Called * in the context of the mapping task. */ void (*event_mapped) (struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */ void (*event_unmapped) (struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */ /* * Flags for ->add()/->del()/ ->start()/->stop(). There are * matching hw_perf_event::state flags. */ #define PERF_EF_START 0x01 /* start the counter when adding */ #define PERF_EF_RELOAD 0x02 /* reload the counter when starting */ #define PERF_EF_UPDATE 0x04 /* update the counter when stopping */ /* * Adds/Removes a counter to/from the PMU, can be done inside a * transaction, see the ->*_txn() methods. * * The add/del callbacks will reserve all hardware resources required * to service the event, this includes any counter constraint * scheduling etc. * * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event * is on. * * ->add() called without PERF_EF_START should result in the same state * as ->add() followed by ->stop(). * * ->del() must always PERF_EF_UPDATE stop an event. If it calls * ->stop() that must deal with already being stopped without * PERF_EF_UPDATE. */ int (*add) (struct perf_event *event, int flags); void (*del) (struct perf_event *event, int flags); /* * Starts/Stops a counter present on the PMU. * * The PMI handler should stop the counter when perf_event_overflow() * returns !0. ->start() will be used to continue. * * Also used to change the sample period. * * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event * is on -- will be called from NMI context with the PMU generates * NMIs. * * ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE will read the counter and update * period/count values like ->read() would. * * ->start() with PERF_EF_RELOAD will reprogram the counter * value, must be preceded by a ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE. */ void (*start) (struct perf_event *event, int flags); void (*stop) (struct perf_event *event, int flags); /* * Updates the counter value of the event. * * For sampling capable PMUs this will also update the software period * hw_perf_event::period_left field. */ void (*read) (struct perf_event *event); /* * Group events scheduling is treated as a transaction, add * group events as a whole and perform one schedulability test. * If the test fails, roll back the whole group * * Start the transaction, after this ->add() doesn't need to * do schedulability tests. * * Optional. */ void (*start_txn) (struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags); /* * If ->start_txn() disabled the ->add() schedulability test * then ->commit_txn() is required to perform one. On success * the transaction is closed. On error the transaction is kept * open until ->cancel_txn() is called. * * Optional. */ int (*commit_txn) (struct pmu *pmu); /* * Will cancel the transaction, assumes ->del() is called * for each successful ->add() during the transaction. * * Optional. */ void (*cancel_txn) (struct pmu *pmu); /* * Will return the value for perf_event_mmap_page::index for this event, * if no implementation is provided it will default to: event->hw.idx + 1. */ int (*event_idx) (struct perf_event *event); /*optional */ /* * context-switches callback */ void (*sched_task) (struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in); /* * Kmem cache of PMU specific data */ struct kmem_cache *task_ctx_cache; /* * PMU specific parts of task perf event context (i.e. ctx->task_ctx_data) * can be synchronized using this function. See Intel LBR callstack support * implementation and Perf core context switch handling callbacks for usage * examples. */ void (*swap_task_ctx) (struct perf_event_context *prev, struct perf_event_context *next); /* optional */ /* * Set up pmu-private data structures for an AUX area */ void *(*setup_aux) (struct perf_event *event, void **pages, int nr_pages, bool overwrite); /* optional */ /* * Free pmu-private AUX data structures */ void (*free_aux) (void *aux); /* optional */ /* * Take a snapshot of the AUX buffer without touching the event * state, so that preempting ->start()/->stop() callbacks does * not interfere with their logic. Called in PMI context. * * Returns the size of AUX data copied to the output handle. * * Optional. */ long (*snapshot_aux) (struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size); /* * Validate address range filters: make sure the HW supports the * requested configuration and number of filters; return 0 if the * supplied filters are valid, -errno otherwise. * * Runs in the context of the ioctl()ing process and is not serialized * with the rest of the PMU callbacks. */ int (*addr_filters_validate) (struct list_head *filters); /* optional */ /* * Synchronize address range filter configuration: * translate hw-agnostic filters into hardware configuration in * event::hw::addr_filters. * * Runs as a part of filter sync sequence that is done in ->start() * callback by calling perf_event_addr_filters_sync(). * * May (and should) traverse event::addr_filters::list, for which its * caller provides necessary serialization. */ void (*addr_filters_sync) (struct perf_event *event); /* optional */ /* * Check if event can be used for aux_output purposes for * events of this PMU. * * Runs from perf_event_open(). Should return 0 for "no match" * or non-zero for "match". */ int (*aux_output_match) (struct perf_event *event); /* optional */ /* * Filter events for PMU-specific reasons. */ int (*filter_match) (struct perf_event *event); /* optional */ /* * Check period value for PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl. */ int (*check_period) (struct perf_event *event, u64 value); /* optional */ }; enum perf_addr_filter_action_t { PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP = 0, PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START, PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER, }; /** * struct perf_addr_filter - address range filter definition * @entry: event's filter list linkage * @path: object file's path for file-based filters * @offset: filter range offset * @size: filter range size (size==0 means single address trigger) * @action: filter/start/stop * * This is a hardware-agnostic filter configuration as specified by the user. */ struct perf_addr_filter { struct list_head entry; struct path path; unsigned long offset; unsigned long size; enum perf_addr_filter_action_t action; }; /** * struct perf_addr_filters_head - container for address range filters * @list: list of filters for this event * @lock: spinlock that serializes accesses to the @list and event's * (and its children's) filter generations. * @nr_file_filters: number of file-based filters * * A child event will use parent's @list (and therefore @lock), so they are * bundled together; see perf_event_addr_filters(). */ struct perf_addr_filters_head { struct list_head list; raw_spinlock_t lock; unsigned int nr_file_filters; }; struct perf_addr_filter_range { unsigned long start; unsigned long size; }; /** * enum perf_event_state - the states of an event: */ enum perf_event_state { PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD = -4, PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT = -3, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR = -2, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF = -1, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE = 0, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE = 1, }; struct file; struct perf_sample_data; typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_sample_data *, struct pt_regs *regs); /* * Event capabilities. For event_caps and groups caps. * * PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE: Is a software event. * PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG: A CPU event (or cgroup event) that can be read * from any CPU in the package where it is active. * PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING: An event with this flag must be a group sibling and * cannot be a group leader. If an event with this flag is detached from the * group it is scheduled out and moved into an unrecoverable ERROR state. */ #define PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE BIT(0) #define PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG BIT(1) #define PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING BIT(2) #define SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS 8 #define SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE (1 << SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS) struct swevent_hlist { struct hlist_head heads[SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE]; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; #define PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT 0x01 #define PERF_ATTACH_GROUP 0x02 #define PERF_ATTACH_TASK 0x04 #define PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA 0x08 #define PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE 0x10 #define PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB 0x20 struct perf_cgroup; struct perf_buffer; struct pmu_event_list { raw_spinlock_t lock; struct list_head list; }; #define for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) \ if ((event)->group_leader == (event)) \ list_for_each_entry((sibling), &(event)->sibling_list, sibling_list) /** * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation: */ struct perf_event { #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS /* * entry onto perf_event_context::event_list; * modifications require ctx->lock * RCU safe iterations. */ struct list_head event_entry; /* * Locked for modification by both ctx->mutex and ctx->lock; holding * either sufficies for read. */ struct list_head sibling_list; struct list_head active_list; /* * Node on the pinned or flexible tree located at the event context; */ struct rb_node group_node; u64 group_index; /* * We need storage to track the entries in perf_pmu_migrate_context; we * cannot use the event_entry because of RCU and we want to keep the * group in tact which avoids us using the other two entries. */ struct list_head migrate_entry; struct hlist_node hlist_entry; struct list_head active_entry; int nr_siblings; /* Not serialized. Only written during event initialization. */ int event_caps; /* The cumulative AND of all event_caps for events in this group. */ int group_caps; unsigned int group_generation; struct perf_event *group_leader; struct pmu *pmu; void *pmu_private; enum perf_event_state state; unsigned int attach_state; local64_t count; atomic64_t child_count; /* * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task event) * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively. */ u64 total_time_enabled; u64 total_time_running; u64 tstamp; struct perf_event_attr attr; u16 header_size; u16 id_header_size; u16 read_size; struct hw_perf_event hw; struct perf_event_context *ctx; atomic_long_t refcount; /* * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children * events have been enabled and running, respectively. */ atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled; atomic64_t child_total_time_running; /* * Protect attach/detach and child_list: */ struct mutex child_mutex; struct list_head child_list; struct perf_event *parent; int oncpu; int cpu; struct list_head owner_entry; struct task_struct *owner; /* mmap bits */ struct mutex mmap_mutex; atomic_t mmap_count; struct perf_buffer *rb; struct list_head rb_entry; unsigned long rcu_batches; int rcu_pending; /* poll related */ wait_queue_head_t waitq; struct fasync_struct *fasync; /* delayed work for NMIs and such */ int pending_wakeup; int pending_kill; int pending_disable; struct irq_work pending; atomic_t event_limit; /* address range filters */ struct perf_addr_filters_head addr_filters; /* vma address array for file-based filders */ struct perf_addr_filter_range *addr_filter_ranges; unsigned long addr_filters_gen; /* for aux_output events */ struct perf_event *aux_event; void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *); struct rcu_head rcu_head; struct pid_namespace *ns; u64 id; atomic64_t lost_samples; u64 (*clock)(void); perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler; void *overflow_handler_context; #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL perf_overflow_handler_t orig_overflow_handler; struct bpf_prog *prog; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING struct trace_event_call *tp_event; struct event_filter *filter; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER struct ftrace_ops ftrace_ops; #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; /* cgroup event is attach to */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *security; #endif struct list_head sb_list; #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */ }; struct perf_event_groups { struct rb_root tree; u64 index; }; /** * struct perf_event_context - event context structure * * Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well: */ struct perf_event_context { struct pmu *pmu; /* * Protect the states of the events in the list, * nr_active, and the list: */ raw_spinlock_t lock; /* * Protect the list of events. Locking either mutex or lock * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock. */ struct mutex mutex; struct list_head active_ctx_list; struct perf_event_groups pinned_groups; struct perf_event_groups flexible_groups; struct list_head event_list; struct list_head pinned_active; struct list_head flexible_active; int nr_events; int nr_active; int is_active; int nr_stat; int nr_freq; int rotate_disable; /* * Set when nr_events != nr_active, except tolerant to events not * necessary to be active due to scheduling constraints, such as cgroups. */ int rotate_necessary; refcount_t refcount; struct task_struct *task; /* * Context clock, runs when context enabled. */ u64 time; u64 timestamp; u64 timeoffset; /* * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor. */ struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx; u64 parent_gen; u64 generation; int pin_count; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF int nr_cgroups; /* cgroup evts */ #endif void *task_ctx_data; /* pmu specific data */ struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; /* * Number of contexts where an event can trigger: * task, softirq, hardirq, nmi. */ #define PERF_NR_CONTEXTS 4 /** * struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure */ struct perf_cpu_context { struct perf_event_context ctx; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; int active_oncpu; int exclusive; raw_spinlock_t hrtimer_lock; struct hrtimer hrtimer; ktime_t hrtimer_interval; unsigned int hrtimer_active; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; struct list_head cgrp_cpuctx_entry; #endif struct list_head sched_cb_entry; int sched_cb_usage; int online; /* * Per-CPU storage for iterators used in visit_groups_merge. The default * storage is of size 2 to hold the CPU and any CPU event iterators. */ int heap_size; struct perf_event **heap; struct perf_event *heap_default[2]; }; struct perf_output_handle { struct perf_event *event; struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long wakeup; unsigned long size; u64 aux_flags; union { void *addr; unsigned long head; }; int page; }; struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern { bpf_user_pt_regs_t *regs; struct perf_sample_data *data; struct perf_event *event; }; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF /* * perf_cgroup_info keeps track of time_enabled for a cgroup. * This is a per-cpu dynamically allocated data structure. */ struct perf_cgroup_info { u64 time; u64 timestamp; u64 timeoffset; int active; }; struct perf_cgroup { struct cgroup_subsys_state css; struct perf_cgroup_info __percpu *info; }; /* * Must ensure cgroup is pinned (css_get) before calling * this function. In other words, we cannot call this function * if there is no cgroup event for the current CPU context. */ static inline struct perf_cgroup * perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { return container_of(task_css_check(task, perf_event_cgrp_id, ctx ? lockdep_is_held(&ctx->lock) : true), struct perf_cgroup, css); } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS extern void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size); extern int perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size); extern void *perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle); extern void perf_aux_output_flag(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 flags); extern void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event); extern int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type); extern void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu); extern int perf_num_counters(void); extern const char *perf_pmu_name(void); extern void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task); extern void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next); extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child); extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child); extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task); extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task); extern struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd); extern const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file); extern const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_event_print_debug(void); extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu); extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu); extern void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu); extern void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu); extern int perf_event_task_disable(void); extern int perf_event_task_enable(void); extern void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu); extern int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh); extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event); extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event); extern struct perf_event * perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, perf_overflow_handler_t callback, void *context); extern void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu); int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running); extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running); struct perf_sample_data { /* * Fields set by perf_sample_data_init(), group so as to * minimize the cachelines touched. */ u64 addr; struct perf_raw_record *raw; struct perf_branch_stack *br_stack; u64 period; u64 weight; u64 txn; union perf_mem_data_src data_src; /* * The other fields, optionally {set,used} by * perf_{prepare,output}_sample(). */ u64 type; u64 ip; struct { u32 pid; u32 tid; } tid_entry; u64 time; u64 id; u64 stream_id; struct { u32 cpu; u32 reserved; } cpu_entry; struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain; u64 aux_size; struct perf_regs regs_user; struct perf_regs regs_intr; u64 stack_user_size; u64 phys_addr; u64 cgroup; } ____cacheline_aligned; /* default value for data source */ #define PERF_MEM_NA (PERF_MEM_S(OP, NA) |\ PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA) |\ PERF_MEM_S(SNOOP, NA) |\ PERF_MEM_S(LOCK, NA) |\ PERF_MEM_S(TLB, NA)) static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data, u64 addr, u64 period) { /* remaining struct members initialized in perf_prepare_sample() */ data->addr = addr; data->raw = NULL; data->br_stack = NULL; data->period = period; data->weight = 0; data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA; data->txn = 0; } extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs); extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs); extern void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs); extern void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs); extern int perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs); static inline bool __is_default_overflow_handler(perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler) { if (likely(overflow_handler == perf_event_output_forward)) return true; if (unlikely(overflow_handler == perf_event_output_backward)) return true; return false; } #define is_default_overflow_handler(event) \ __is_default_overflow_handler((event)->overflow_handler) #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL static inline bool uses_default_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event) { if (likely(is_default_overflow_handler(event))) return true; return __is_default_overflow_handler(event->orig_overflow_handler); } #else #define uses_default_overflow_handler(event) \ is_default_overflow_handler(event) #endif extern void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *sample); extern void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost); static inline bool event_has_any_exclude_flag(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; return attr->exclude_idle || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_hv || attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host; } static inline bool is_sampling_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.sample_period != 0; } /* * Return 1 for a software event, 0 for a hardware event */ static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; } /* * Return 1 for event in sw context, 0 for event in hw context */ static inline int in_software_context(struct perf_event *event) { return event->ctx->pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context; } static inline int is_exclusive_pmu(struct pmu *pmu) { return pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE; } extern struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX]; extern void ___perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64); extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64); #ifndef perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs static inline void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip) { } #endif /* * When generating a perf sample in-line, instead of from an interrupt / * exception, we lack a pt_regs. This is typically used from software events * like: SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, SW_MIGRATIONS and the tie-in with tracepoints. * * We typically don't need a full set, but (for x86) do require: * - ip for PERF_SAMPLE_IP * - cs for user_mode() tests * - sp for PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN * - eflags for MISC bits and CALLCHAIN (see: perf_hw_regs()) * * NOTE: assumes @regs is otherwise already 0 filled; this is important for * things like PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR. */ static inline void perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) { perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, CALLER_ADDR0); } static __always_inline void perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id])) __perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr); } DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]); /* * 'Special' version for the scheduler, it hard assumes no recursion, * which is guaranteed by us not actually scheduling inside other swevents * because those disable preemption. */ static __always_inline void perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr) { if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id])) { struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]); perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs); ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr); } } extern struct static_key_false perf_sched_events; static __always_inline bool perf_sw_migrate_enabled(void) { if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS])) return true; return false; } static inline void perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task) { if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled()) task->sched_migrated = 1; } static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events)) __perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, task); if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled() && task->sched_migrated) { struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]); perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs); ___perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, regs, 0); task->sched_migrated = 0; } } static inline void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { perf_sw_event_sched(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 0); if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events)) __perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next); } extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len, bool unregister, const char *sym); extern void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type, u16 flags); extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs; static inline struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_get_guest_cbs(void) { /* * Callbacks are RCU-protected and must be READ_ONCE to avoid reloading * the callbacks between a !NULL check and dereferences, to ensure * pending stores/changes to the callback pointers are visible before a * non-NULL perf_guest_cbs is visible to readers, and to prevent a * module from unloading callbacks while readers are active. */ return rcu_dereference(perf_guest_cbs); } extern int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks); extern int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks); extern void perf_event_exec(void); extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec); extern void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr, const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len, const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len); /* Callchains */ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, perf_callchain_entry); extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs); extern void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs); extern struct perf_callchain_entry * get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user, u32 max_stack, bool crosstask, bool add_mark); extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs); extern int get_callchain_buffers(int max_stack); extern void put_callchain_buffers(void); extern struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx); extern void put_callchain_entry(int rctx); extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack; extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack; static inline int perf_callchain_store_context(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip) { if (ctx->contexts < sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack) { struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry; entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip; ++ctx->contexts; return 0; } else { ctx->contexts_maxed = true; return -1; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */ } } static inline int perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip) { if (ctx->nr < ctx->max_stack && !ctx->contexts_maxed) { struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry; entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip; ++ctx->nr; return 0; } else { return -1; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */ } } extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid; extern int sysctl_perf_event_mlock; extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; extern int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; extern void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns); int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); /* Access to perf_event_open(2) syscall. */ #define PERF_SECURITY_OPEN 0 /* Finer grained perf_event_open(2) access control. */ #define PERF_SECURITY_CPU 1 #define PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL 2 #define PERF_SECURITY_TRACEPOINT 3 static inline int perf_is_paranoid(void) { return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1; } static inline int perf_allow_kernel(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1 && !perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; return security_perf_event_open(attr, PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL); } static inline int perf_allow_cpu(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0 && !perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; return security_perf_event_open(attr, PERF_SECURITY_CPU); } static inline int perf_allow_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1 && !perfmon_capable()) return -EPERM; return security_perf_event_open(attr, PERF_SECURITY_TRACEPOINT); } extern void perf_event_init(void); extern void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx, struct task_struct *task); extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data); #ifndef perf_misc_flags # define perf_misc_flags(regs) \ (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) # define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs) #endif #ifndef perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs # define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) regs #endif static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK; } static inline bool needs_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.branch_sample_type != 0; } static inline bool has_aux(struct perf_event *event) { return event->pmu->setup_aux; } static inline bool is_write_backward(struct perf_event *event) { return !!event->attr.write_backward; } static inline bool has_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event) { return event->pmu->nr_addr_filters; } /* * An inherited event uses parent's filters */ static inline struct perf_addr_filters_head * perf_event_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = &event->addr_filters; if (event->parent) ifh = &event->parent->addr_filters; return ifh; } extern void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event); extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size); extern int perf_output_begin_forward(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size); extern int perf_output_begin_backward(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size); extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle); extern unsigned int perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, const void *buf, unsigned int len); extern unsigned int perf_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned int len); extern long perf_output_copy_aux(struct perf_output_handle *aux_handle, struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long from, unsigned long to); extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void); extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx); extern u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_event_task_tick(void); extern int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event); extern int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value); extern u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset); #else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */ static inline void * perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event) { return NULL; } static inline void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { } static inline int perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void * perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { return NULL; } static inline void perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { return 0; } static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { } static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static inline const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static inline const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static inline int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void) { } static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { } static inline void perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr) { } static inline void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { } static inline int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks (struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks) { return 0; } static inline int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks (struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks) { return 0; } static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } typedef int (perf_ksymbol_get_name_f)(char *name, int name_len, void *data); static inline void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len, bool unregister, const char *sym) { } static inline void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type, u16 flags) { } static inline void perf_event_exec(void) { } static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec) { } static inline void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk) { } static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) { } static inline void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr, const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len, const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len) { } static inline void perf_event_init(void) { } static inline int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) { return -1; } static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) { } static inline u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline int __perf_event_disable(void *info) { return -1; } static inline void perf_event_task_tick(void) { } static inline int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return -EINVAL; } static inline u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset) { return 0; } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL) extern void perf_restore_debug_store(void); #else static inline void perf_restore_debug_store(void) { } #endif static __always_inline bool perf_raw_frag_last(const struct perf_raw_frag *frag) { return frag->pad < sizeof(u64); } #define perf_output_put(handle, x) perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x)) struct perf_pmu_events_attr { struct device_attribute attr; u64 id; const char *event_str; }; struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr { struct device_attribute attr; u64 id; const char *event_str_ht; const char *event_str_noht; }; ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page); #define PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _var, _id, _show) \ static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = { \ .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL), \ .id = _id, \ }; #define PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(_name, _var, _str) \ static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = { \ .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL), \ .id = 0, \ .event_str = _str, \ }; #define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format) \ static ssize_t \ _name##_show(struct device *dev, \ struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *page) \ { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE); \ return sprintf(page, _format "\n"); \ } \ \ static struct device_attribute format_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) /* Performance counter hotplug functions */ #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #else #define perf_event_init_cpu NULL #define perf_event_exit_cpu NULL #endif extern void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now); #endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 | /* * include/linux/topology.h * * Written by: Matthew Dobson, IBM Corporation * * Copyright (C) 2002, IBM Corp. * * All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * * Send feedback to <colpatch@us.ibm.com> */ #ifndef _LINUX_TOPOLOGY_H #define _LINUX_TOPOLOGY_H #include <linux/arch_topology.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <asm/topology.h> #ifndef nr_cpus_node #define nr_cpus_node(node) cpumask_weight(cpumask_of_node(node)) #endif #define for_each_node_with_cpus(node) \ for_each_online_node(node) \ if (nr_cpus_node(node)) int arch_update_cpu_topology(void); /* Conform to ACPI 2.0 SLIT distance definitions */ #define LOCAL_DISTANCE 10 #define REMOTE_DISTANCE 20 #define DISTANCE_BITS 8 #ifndef node_distance #define node_distance(from,to) ((from) == (to) ? LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE) #endif #ifndef RECLAIM_DISTANCE /* * If the distance between nodes in a system is larger than RECLAIM_DISTANCE * (in whatever arch specific measurement units returned by node_distance()) * and node_reclaim_mode is enabled then the VM will only call node_reclaim() * on nodes within this distance. */ #define RECLAIM_DISTANCE 30 #endif /* * The following tunable allows platforms to override the default node * reclaim distance (RECLAIM_DISTANCE) if remote memory accesses are * sufficiently fast that the default value actually hurts * performance. * * AMD EPYC machines use this because even though the 2-hop distance * is 32 (3.2x slower than a local memory access) performance actually * *improves* if allowed to reclaim memory and load balance tasks * between NUMA nodes 2-hops apart. */ extern int __read_mostly node_reclaim_distance; #ifndef PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS #define PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS (1) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node); #ifndef numa_node_id /* Returns the number of the current Node. */ static inline int numa_node_id(void) { return raw_cpu_read(numa_node); } #endif #ifndef cpu_to_node static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu) { return per_cpu(numa_node, cpu); } #endif #ifndef set_numa_node static inline void set_numa_node(int node) { this_cpu_write(numa_node, node); } #endif #ifndef set_cpu_numa_node static inline void set_cpu_numa_node(int cpu, int node) { per_cpu(numa_node, cpu) = node; } #endif #else /* !CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID */ /* Returns the number of the current Node. */ #ifndef numa_node_id static inline int numa_node_id(void) { return cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()); } #endif #endif /* [!]CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES /* * N.B., Do NOT reference the '_numa_mem_' per cpu variable directly. * It will not be defined when CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES is not defined. * Use the accessor functions set_numa_mem(), numa_mem_id() and cpu_to_mem(). */ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_); #ifndef set_numa_mem static inline void set_numa_mem(int node) { this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node); } #endif #ifndef numa_mem_id /* Returns the number of the nearest Node with memory */ static inline int numa_mem_id(void) { return raw_cpu_read(_numa_mem_); } #endif #ifndef cpu_to_mem static inline int cpu_to_mem(int cpu) { return per_cpu(_numa_mem_, cpu); } #endif #ifndef set_cpu_numa_mem static inline void set_cpu_numa_mem(int cpu, int node) { per_cpu(_numa_mem_, cpu) = node; } #endif #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES */ #ifndef numa_mem_id /* Returns the number of the nearest Node with memory */ static inline int numa_mem_id(void) { return numa_node_id(); } #endif #ifndef cpu_to_mem static inline int cpu_to_mem(int cpu) { return cpu_to_node(cpu); } #endif #endif /* [!]CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES */ #ifndef topology_physical_package_id #define topology_physical_package_id(cpu) ((void)(cpu), -1) #endif #ifndef topology_die_id #define topology_die_id(cpu) ((void)(cpu), -1) #endif #ifndef topology_core_id #define topology_core_id(cpu) ((void)(cpu), 0) #endif #ifndef topology_sibling_cpumask #define topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu) cpumask_of(cpu) #endif #ifndef topology_core_cpumask #define topology_core_cpumask(cpu) cpumask_of(cpu) #endif #ifndef topology_die_cpumask #define topology_die_cpumask(cpu) cpumask_of(cpu) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) && !defined(cpu_smt_mask) static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu) { return topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu); } #endif static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu) { return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); } #endif /* _LINUX_TOPOLOGY_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux. */ #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/threads.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> struct workqueue_struct; struct work_struct; typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work); void delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t); /* * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into * one */ #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data)) enum { WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */ WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE_BIT= 1, /* work item is inactive */ WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to pwq */ WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */ WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */ #else WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */ #endif WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_PWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, #else WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0, #endif /* * The last color is no color used for works which don't * participate in workqueue flushing. */ WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1, WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS, /* not bound to any CPU, prefer the local CPU */ WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS, /* * Reserve 8 bits off of pwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned off. * This makes pwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15 workqueue * flush colors. */ WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT + WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS, /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_PWQ */ WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT, __WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE, /* * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last * pool it was on. Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to * indicate that no pool is associated. */ WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS, WORK_OFFQ_LEFT = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31, /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */ WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0, WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1, /* maximum string length for set_worker_desc() */ WORKER_DESC_LEN = 24, }; /* Convenience constants - of type 'unsigned long', not 'enum'! */ #define WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING (1ul << __WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING) #define WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE ((1ul << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS) - 1) #define WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL (WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT) #define WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK ((1ul << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1) #define WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK (~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK) struct work_struct { atomic_long_t data; struct list_head entry; work_func_t func; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; #endif }; #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL) #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)) struct delayed_work { struct work_struct work; struct timer_list timer; /* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */ struct workqueue_struct *wq; int cpu; }; struct rcu_work { struct work_struct work; struct rcu_head rcu; /* target workqueue ->rcu uses to queue ->work */ struct workqueue_struct *wq; }; /** * struct workqueue_attrs - A struct for workqueue attributes. * * This can be used to change attributes of an unbound workqueue. */ struct workqueue_attrs { /** * @nice: nice level */ int nice; /** * @cpumask: allowed CPUs */ cpumask_var_t cpumask; /** * @no_numa: disable NUMA affinity * * Unlike other fields, ``no_numa`` isn't a property of a worker_pool. It * only modifies how :c:func:`apply_workqueue_attrs` select pools and thus * doesn't participate in pool hash calculations or equality comparisons. */ bool no_numa; }; static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work) { return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work); } static inline struct rcu_work *to_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work) { return container_of(work, struct rcu_work, work); } struct execute_work { struct work_struct work; }; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the * copy of the lockdep_map! */ #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \ .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k), #else #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) #endif #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \ .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \ .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \ .func = (f), \ __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \ } #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \ .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \ .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn,\ (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \ } #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \ struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \ struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0) #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \ struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack); extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work); extern void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work); static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC; } #else static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { } static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { } static inline void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) { } static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; } #endif /* * initialize all of a work item in one go * * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler * to generate better code. */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __init_work((_work), _onstack); \ (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \ lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, "(work_completion)"#_work, &__key, 0); \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \ (_work)->func = (_func); \ } while (0) #else #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \ do { \ __init_work((_work), _onstack); \ (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \ (_work)->func = (_func); \ } while (0) #endif #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0) #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1) #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \ do { \ INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \ __init_timer(&(_work)->timer, \ delayed_work_timer_fn, \ (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \ } while (0) #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \ do { \ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \ __init_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \ delayed_work_timer_fn, \ (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \ } while (0) #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0) #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0) #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE) #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE) #define INIT_RCU_WORK(_work, _func) \ INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)) #define INIT_RCU_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)) /** * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending * @work: The work item in question */ #define work_pending(work) \ test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) /** * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently * pending * @w: The work item in question */ #define delayed_work_pending(w) \ work_pending(&(w)->work) /* * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst. */ enum { WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */ WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */ WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */ WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */ WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu intensive workqueue */ WQ_SYSFS = 1 << 6, /* visible in sysfs, see wq_sysfs_register() */ /* * Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because they tend to * show better performance thanks to cache locality. Per-cpu * workqueues exclude the scheduler from choosing the CPU to * execute the worker threads, which has an unfortunate side effect * of increasing power consumption. * * The scheduler considers a CPU idle if it doesn't have any task * to execute and tries to keep idle cores idle to conserve power; * however, for example, a per-cpu work item scheduled from an * interrupt handler on an idle CPU will force the scheduler to * excute the work item on that CPU breaking the idleness, which in * turn may lead to more scheduling choices which are sub-optimal * in terms of power consumption. * * Workqueues marked with WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT are per-cpu by default * but become unbound if workqueue.power_efficient kernel param is * specified. Per-cpu workqueues which are identified to * contribute significantly to power-consumption are identified and * marked with this flag and enabling the power_efficient mode * leads to noticeable power saving at the cost of small * performance disadvantage. * * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1480396 */ WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT = 1 << 7, __WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */ __WQ_ORDERED = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */ __WQ_LEGACY = 1 << 18, /* internal: create*_workqueue() */ __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT = 1 << 19, /* internal: alloc_ordered_workqueue() */ WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */ WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */ WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2, }; /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */ #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \ max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU) /* * System-wide workqueues which are always present. * * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on](). * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too * long. * * system_highpri_wq is similar to system_wq but for work items which * require WQ_HIGHPRI. * * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long. * * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and * resources are available. * * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's * freezable. * * *_power_efficient_wq are inclined towards saving power and converted * into WQ_UNBOUND variants if 'wq_power_efficient' is enabled; otherwise, * they are same as their non-power-efficient counterparts - e.g. * system_power_efficient_wq is identical to system_wq if * 'wq_power_efficient' is disabled. See WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for more info. */ extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq; /** * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default * remaining args: args for @fmt * * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ struct workqueue_struct *alloc_workqueue(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, ...); /** * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful) * @args...: args for @fmt * * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \ alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | \ __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT | (flags), 1, ##args) #define create_workqueue(name) \ alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name)) #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \ alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | \ WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name)) #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \ alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, name) extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(void); void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs); int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs); int workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask_var_t cpumask); extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work); extern bool queue_work_node(int node, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work); extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay); extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay); extern bool queue_rcu_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct rcu_work *rwork); extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func); int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *); extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work); extern bool cancel_work(struct work_struct *work); extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work); extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool flush_rcu_work(struct rcu_work *rwork); extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active); extern struct work_struct *current_work(void); extern bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void); extern bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work); extern __printf(1, 2) void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...); extern void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task); extern void show_workqueue_state(void); extern void wq_worker_comm(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task); /** * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue * @wq: workqueue to use * @work: work to queue * * Returns %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. * * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies * it can be processed by another CPU. * * Memory-ordering properties: If it returns %true, guarantees that all stores * preceding the call to queue_work() in the program order will be visible from * the CPU which will execute @work by the time such work executes, e.g., * * { x is initially 0 } * * CPU0 CPU1 * * WRITE_ONCE(x, 1); [ @work is being executed ] * r0 = queue_work(wq, work); r1 = READ_ONCE(x); * * Forbids: r0 == true && r1 == 0 */ static inline bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { return queue_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, work); } /** * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: delayable work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * Equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on() but tries to use the local CPU. */ static inline bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return queue_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay); } /** * mod_delayed_work - modify delay of or queue a delayed work * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * mod_delayed_work_on() on local CPU. */ static inline bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay); } /** * schedule_work_on - put work task on a specific cpu * @cpu: cpu to put the work task on * @work: job to be done * * This puts a job on a specific cpu */ static inline bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work) { return queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, work); } /** * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue * @work: job to be done * * Returns %false if @work was already on the kernel-global workqueue and * %true otherwise. * * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue if it was not already * queued and leaves it in the same position on the kernel-global * workqueue otherwise. * * Shares the same memory-ordering properties of queue_work(), cf. the * DocBook header of queue_work(). */ static inline bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work) { return queue_work(system_wq, work); } /** * flush_scheduled_work - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion. * * Forces execution of the kernel-global workqueue and blocks until its * completion. * * Think twice before calling this function! It's very easy to get into * trouble if you don't take great care. Either of the following situations * will lead to deadlock: * * One of the work items currently on the workqueue needs to acquire * a lock held by your code or its caller. * * Your code is running in the context of a work routine. * * They will be detected by lockdep when they occur, but the first might not * occur very often. It depends on what work items are on the workqueue and * what locks they need, which you have no control over. * * In most situations flushing the entire workqueue is overkill; you merely * need to know that a particular work item isn't queued and isn't running. * In such cases you should use cancel_delayed_work_sync() or * cancel_work_sync() instead. */ static inline void flush_scheduled_work(void) { flush_workqueue(system_wq); } /** * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay * @cpu: cpu to use * @dwork: job to be done * @delay: number of jiffies to wait * * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global * workqueue on the specified CPU. */ static inline bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, dwork, delay); } /** * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay * @dwork: job to be done * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution * * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global * workqueue. */ static inline bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return queue_delayed_work(system_wq, dwork, delay); } #ifndef CONFIG_SMP static inline long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { return fn(arg); } static inline long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { return fn(arg); } #else long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg); long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void); extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void); extern void thaw_workqueues(void); #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq); #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static inline int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu); #else /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ static inline void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) { } #endif /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int workqueue_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #endif void __init workqueue_init_early(void); void __init workqueue_init(void); #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef IOPRIO_H #define IOPRIO_H #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <linux/iocontext.h> /* * Gives us 8 prio classes with 13-bits of data for each class */ #define IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT (13) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_MASK ((1UL << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) - 1) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(mask) ((mask) >> IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(mask) ((mask) & IOPRIO_PRIO_MASK) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(class, data) (((class) << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | data) #define ioprio_valid(mask) (IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS((mask)) != IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE) /* * These are the io priority groups as implemented by CFQ. RT is the realtime * class, it always gets premium service. BE is the best-effort scheduling * class, the default for any process. IDLE is the idle scheduling class, it * is only served when no one else is using the disk. */ enum { IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, }; /* * 8 best effort priority levels are supported */ #define IOPRIO_BE_NR (8) enum { IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS = 1, IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP, IOPRIO_WHO_USER, }; /* * Fallback BE priority */ #define IOPRIO_NORM (4) /* * if process has set io priority explicitly, use that. if not, convert * the cpu scheduler nice value to an io priority */ static inline int task_nice_ioprio(struct task_struct *task) { return (task_nice(task) + 20) / 5; } /* * This is for the case where the task hasn't asked for a specific IO class. * Check for idle and rt task process, and return appropriate IO class. */ static inline int task_nice_ioclass(struct task_struct *task) { if (task->policy == SCHED_IDLE) return IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE; else if (task_is_realtime(task)) return IOPRIO_CLASS_RT; else return IOPRIO_CLASS_BE; } /* * If the calling process has set an I/O priority, use that. Otherwise, return * the default I/O priority. */ static inline int get_current_ioprio(void) { struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context; if (ioc) return ioc->ioprio; return IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, 0); } /* * For inheritance, return the highest of the two given priorities */ extern int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio); extern int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK extern int ioprio_check_cap(int ioprio); #else static inline int ioprio_check_cap(int ioprio) { return -ENOTBLK; } #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ #endif |
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2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NET_XFRM_H #define _NET_XFRM_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/xfrm.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h> #include <linux/ipsec.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/gro_cells.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS #include <net/snmp.h> #endif #define XFRM_PROTO_ESP 50 #define XFRM_PROTO_AH 51 #define XFRM_PROTO_COMP 108 #define XFRM_PROTO_IPIP 4 #define XFRM_PROTO_IPV6 41 #define XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING IPPROTO_ROUTING #define XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS IPPROTO_DSTOPTS #define XFRM_ALIGN4(len) (((len) + 3) & ~3) #define XFRM_ALIGN8(len) (((len) + 7) & ~7) #define MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_MODE(family, encap) \ MODULE_ALIAS("xfrm-mode-" __stringify(family) "-" __stringify(encap)) #define MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(family, proto) \ MODULE_ALIAS("xfrm-type-" __stringify(family) "-" __stringify(proto)) #define MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_OFFLOAD_TYPE(family, proto) \ MODULE_ALIAS("xfrm-offload-" __stringify(family) "-" __stringify(proto)) #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS #define XFRM_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.xfrm_statistics, field) #else #define XFRM_INC_STATS(net, field) ((void)(net)) #endif /* Organization of SPD aka "XFRM rules" ------------------------------------ Basic objects: - policy rule, struct xfrm_policy (=SPD entry) - bundle of transformations, struct dst_entry == struct xfrm_dst (=SA bundle) - instance of a transformer, struct xfrm_state (=SA) - template to clone xfrm_state, struct xfrm_tmpl SPD is plain linear list of xfrm_policy rules, ordered by priority. (To be compatible with existing pfkeyv2 implementations, many rules with priority of 0x7fffffff are allowed to exist and such rules are ordered in an unpredictable way, thanks to bsd folks.) Lookup is plain linear search until the first match with selector. If "action" is "block", then we prohibit the flow, otherwise: if "xfrms_nr" is zero, the flow passes untransformed. Otherwise, policy entry has list of up to XFRM_MAX_DEPTH transformations, described by templates xfrm_tmpl. Each template is resolved to a complete xfrm_state (see below) and we pack bundle of transformations to a dst_entry returned to requestor. dst -. xfrm .-> xfrm_state #1 |---. child .-> dst -. xfrm .-> xfrm_state #2 |---. child .-> dst -. xfrm .-> xfrm_state #3 |---. child .-> NULL Bundles are cached at xrfm_policy struct (field ->bundles). Resolution of xrfm_tmpl ----------------------- Template contains: 1. ->mode Mode: transport or tunnel 2. ->id.proto Protocol: AH/ESP/IPCOMP 3. ->id.daddr Remote tunnel endpoint, ignored for transport mode. Q: allow to resolve security gateway? 4. ->id.spi If not zero, static SPI. 5. ->saddr Local tunnel endpoint, ignored for transport mode. 6. ->algos List of allowed algos. Plain bitmask now. Q: ealgos, aalgos, calgos. What a mess... 7. ->share Sharing mode. Q: how to implement private sharing mode? To add struct sock* to flow id? Having this template we search through SAD searching for entries with appropriate mode/proto/algo, permitted by selector. If no appropriate entry found, it is requested from key manager. PROBLEMS: Q: How to find all the bundles referring to a physical path for PMTU discovery? Seems, dst should contain list of all parents... and enter to infinite locking hierarchy disaster. No! It is easier, we will not search for them, let them find us. We add genid to each dst plus pointer to genid of raw IP route, pmtu disc will update pmtu on raw IP route and increase its genid. dst_check() will see this for top level and trigger resyncing metrics. Plus, it will be made via sk->sk_dst_cache. Solved. */ struct xfrm_state_walk { struct list_head all; u8 state; u8 dying; u8 proto; u32 seq; struct xfrm_address_filter *filter; }; enum { XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_IN = 1, XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_OUT, }; struct xfrm_dev_offload { struct net_device *dev; struct net_device *real_dev; unsigned long offload_handle; unsigned int num_exthdrs; u8 flags; u8 dir : 2; }; struct xfrm_mode { u8 encap; u8 family; u8 flags; }; /* Flags for xfrm_mode. */ enum { XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL = 1, }; /* Full description of state of transformer. */ struct xfrm_state { possible_net_t xs_net; union { struct hlist_node gclist; struct hlist_node bydst; }; struct hlist_node bysrc; struct hlist_node byspi; refcount_t refcnt; spinlock_t lock; struct xfrm_id id; struct xfrm_selector sel; struct xfrm_mark mark; u32 if_id; u32 tfcpad; u32 genid; /* Key manager bits */ struct xfrm_state_walk km; /* Parameters of this state. */ struct { u32 reqid; u8 mode; u8 replay_window; u8 aalgo, ealgo, calgo; u8 flags; u16 family; xfrm_address_t saddr; int header_len; int trailer_len; u32 extra_flags; struct xfrm_mark smark; } props; struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg lft; /* Data for transformer */ struct xfrm_algo_auth *aalg; struct xfrm_algo *ealg; struct xfrm_algo *calg; struct xfrm_algo_aead *aead; const char *geniv; /* mapping change rate limiting */ __be16 new_mapping_sport; u32 new_mapping; /* seconds */ u32 mapping_maxage; /* seconds for input SA */ /* Data for encapsulator */ struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap; struct sock __rcu *encap_sk; /* Data for care-of address */ xfrm_address_t *coaddr; /* IPComp needs an IPIP tunnel for handling uncompressed packets */ struct xfrm_state *tunnel; /* If a tunnel, number of users + 1 */ atomic_t tunnel_users; /* State for replay detection */ struct xfrm_replay_state replay; struct xfrm_replay_state_esn *replay_esn; /* Replay detection state at the time we sent the last notification */ struct xfrm_replay_state preplay; struct xfrm_replay_state_esn *preplay_esn; /* The functions for replay detection. */ const struct xfrm_replay *repl; /* internal flag that only holds state for delayed aevent at the * moment */ u32 xflags; /* Replay detection notification settings */ u32 replay_maxage; u32 replay_maxdiff; /* Replay detection notification timer */ struct timer_list rtimer; /* Statistics */ struct xfrm_stats stats; struct xfrm_lifetime_cur curlft; struct hrtimer mtimer; struct xfrm_dev_offload xso; /* used to fix curlft->add_time when changing date */ long saved_tmo; /* Last used time */ time64_t lastused; struct page_frag xfrag; /* Reference to data common to all the instances of this * transformer. */ const struct xfrm_type *type; struct xfrm_mode inner_mode; struct xfrm_mode inner_mode_iaf; struct xfrm_mode outer_mode; const struct xfrm_type_offload *type_offload; /* Security context */ struct xfrm_sec_ctx *security; /* Private data of this transformer, format is opaque, * interpreted by xfrm_type methods. */ void *data; }; static inline struct net *xs_net(struct xfrm_state *x) { return read_pnet(&x->xs_net); } /* xflags - make enum if more show up */ #define XFRM_TIME_DEFER 1 #define XFRM_SOFT_EXPIRE 2 enum { XFRM_STATE_VOID, XFRM_STATE_ACQ, XFRM_STATE_VALID, XFRM_STATE_ERROR, XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED, XFRM_STATE_DEAD }; /* callback structure passed from either netlink or pfkey */ struct km_event { union { u32 hard; u32 proto; u32 byid; u32 aevent; u32 type; } data; u32 seq; u32 portid; u32 event; struct net *net; }; struct xfrm_replay { void (*advance)(struct xfrm_state *x, __be32 net_seq); int (*check)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq); int (*recheck)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq); void (*notify)(struct xfrm_state *x, int event); int (*overflow)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); }; struct xfrm_if_cb { struct xfrm_if *(*decode_session)(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family); }; void xfrm_if_register_cb(const struct xfrm_if_cb *ifcb); void xfrm_if_unregister_cb(void); struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params { struct net *net; int tos; int oif; xfrm_address_t *saddr; xfrm_address_t *daddr; u32 mark; __u8 ipproto; union flowi_uli uli; }; struct net_device; struct xfrm_type; struct xfrm_dst; struct xfrm_policy_afinfo { struct dst_ops *dst_ops; struct dst_entry *(*dst_lookup)(const struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params *params); int (*get_saddr)(xfrm_address_t *saddr, const struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params *params); int (*fill_dst)(struct xfrm_dst *xdst, struct net_device *dev, const struct flowi *fl); struct dst_entry *(*blackhole_route)(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *orig); }; int xfrm_policy_register_afinfo(const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo *afinfo, int family); void xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo(const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo *afinfo); void km_policy_notify(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int dir, const struct km_event *c); void km_state_notify(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct km_event *c); struct xfrm_tmpl; int km_query(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_tmpl *t, struct xfrm_policy *pol); void km_state_expired(struct xfrm_state *x, int hard, u32 portid); int __xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); struct xfrm_state_afinfo { u8 family; u8 proto; const struct xfrm_type_offload *type_offload_esp; const struct xfrm_type *type_esp; const struct xfrm_type *type_ipip; const struct xfrm_type *type_ipip6; const struct xfrm_type *type_comp; const struct xfrm_type *type_ah; const struct xfrm_type *type_routing; const struct xfrm_type *type_dstopts; int (*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*transport_finish)(struct sk_buff *skb, int async); void (*local_error)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); }; int xfrm_state_register_afinfo(struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo); int xfrm_state_unregister_afinfo(struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo); struct xfrm_state_afinfo *xfrm_state_get_afinfo(unsigned int family); struct xfrm_state_afinfo *xfrm_state_afinfo_get_rcu(unsigned int family); struct xfrm_input_afinfo { u8 family; bool is_ipip; int (*callback)(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 protocol, int err); }; int xfrm_input_register_afinfo(const struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo); int xfrm_input_unregister_afinfo(const struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo); void xfrm_flush_gc(void); struct xfrm_type { char *description; struct module *owner; u8 proto; u8 flags; #define XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT 1 #define XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT 2 #define XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR 4 #define XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR 8 int (*init_state)(struct xfrm_state *x); void (*destructor)(struct xfrm_state *); int (*input)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*output)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *pskb); int (*reject)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *, const struct flowi *); int (*hdr_offset)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *, u8 **); }; int xfrm_register_type(const struct xfrm_type *type, unsigned short family); void xfrm_unregister_type(const struct xfrm_type *type, unsigned short family); struct xfrm_type_offload { char *description; struct module *owner; u8 proto; void (*encap)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *pskb); int (*input_tail)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*xmit)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *pskb, netdev_features_t features); }; int xfrm_register_type_offload(const struct xfrm_type_offload *type, unsigned short family); void xfrm_unregister_type_offload(const struct xfrm_type_offload *type, unsigned short family); static inline int xfrm_af2proto(unsigned int family) { switch(family) { case AF_INET: return IPPROTO_IPIP; case AF_INET6: return IPPROTO_IPV6; default: return 0; } } static inline const struct xfrm_mode *xfrm_ip2inner_mode(struct xfrm_state *x, int ipproto) { if ((ipproto == IPPROTO_IPIP && x->props.family == AF_INET) || (ipproto == IPPROTO_IPV6 && x->props.family == AF_INET6)) return &x->inner_mode; else return &x->inner_mode_iaf; } struct xfrm_tmpl { /* id in template is interpreted as: * daddr - destination of tunnel, may be zero for transport mode. * spi - zero to acquire spi. Not zero if spi is static, then * daddr must be fixed too. * proto - AH/ESP/IPCOMP */ struct xfrm_id id; /* Source address of tunnel. Ignored, if it is not a tunnel. */ xfrm_address_t saddr; unsigned short encap_family; u32 reqid; /* Mode: transport, tunnel etc. */ u8 mode; /* Sharing mode: unique, this session only, this user only etc. */ u8 share; /* May skip this transfomration if no SA is found */ u8 optional; /* Skip aalgos/ealgos/calgos checks. */ u8 allalgs; /* Bit mask of algos allowed for acquisition */ u32 aalgos; u32 ealgos; u32 calgos; }; #define XFRM_MAX_DEPTH 6 #define XFRM_MAX_OFFLOAD_DEPTH 1 struct xfrm_policy_walk_entry { struct list_head all; u8 dead; }; struct xfrm_policy_walk { struct xfrm_policy_walk_entry walk; u8 type; u32 seq; }; struct xfrm_policy_queue { struct sk_buff_head hold_queue; struct timer_list hold_timer; unsigned long timeout; }; struct xfrm_policy { possible_net_t xp_net; struct hlist_node bydst; struct hlist_node byidx; /* This lock only affects elements except for entry. */ rwlock_t lock; refcount_t refcnt; u32 pos; struct timer_list timer; atomic_t genid; u32 priority; u32 index; u32 if_id; struct xfrm_mark mark; struct xfrm_selector selector; struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg lft; struct xfrm_lifetime_cur curlft; struct xfrm_policy_walk_entry walk; struct xfrm_policy_queue polq; bool bydst_reinsert; u8 type; u8 action; u8 flags; u8 xfrm_nr; u16 family; struct xfrm_sec_ctx *security; struct xfrm_tmpl xfrm_vec[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH]; struct hlist_node bydst_inexact_list; struct rcu_head rcu; }; static inline struct net *xp_net(const struct xfrm_policy *xp) { return read_pnet(&xp->xp_net); } struct xfrm_kmaddress { xfrm_address_t local; xfrm_address_t remote; u32 reserved; u16 family; }; struct xfrm_migrate { xfrm_address_t old_daddr; xfrm_address_t old_saddr; xfrm_address_t new_daddr; xfrm_address_t new_saddr; u8 proto; u8 mode; u16 reserved; u32 reqid; u16 old_family; u16 new_family; }; #define XFRM_KM_TIMEOUT 30 /* what happened */ #define XFRM_REPLAY_UPDATE XFRM_AE_CR #define XFRM_REPLAY_TIMEOUT XFRM_AE_CE /* default aevent timeout in units of 100ms */ #define XFRM_AE_ETIME 10 /* Async Event timer multiplier */ #define XFRM_AE_ETH_M 10 /* default seq threshold size */ #define XFRM_AE_SEQT_SIZE 2 struct xfrm_mgr { struct list_head list; int (*notify)(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct km_event *c); int (*acquire)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_tmpl *, struct xfrm_policy *xp); struct xfrm_policy *(*compile_policy)(struct sock *sk, int opt, u8 *data, int len, int *dir); int (*new_mapping)(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *ipaddr, __be16 sport); int (*notify_policy)(struct xfrm_policy *x, int dir, const struct km_event *c); int (*report)(struct net *net, u8 proto, struct xfrm_selector *sel, xfrm_address_t *addr); int (*migrate)(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type, const struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_bundles, const struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap); bool (*is_alive)(const struct km_event *c); }; int xfrm_register_km(struct xfrm_mgr *km); int xfrm_unregister_km(struct xfrm_mgr *km); struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb { union { struct inet_skb_parm h4; struct inet6_skb_parm h6; } header; union { struct ip_tunnel *ip4; struct ip6_tnl *ip6; } tunnel; }; #define XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) /* * This structure is used for the duration where packets are being * transformed by IPsec. As soon as the packet leaves IPsec the * area beyond the generic IP part may be overwritten. */ struct xfrm_skb_cb { struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb header; /* Sequence number for replay protection. */ union { struct { __u32 low; __u32 hi; } output; struct { __be32 low; __be32 hi; } input; } seq; }; #define XFRM_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) /* * This structure is used by the afinfo prepare_input/prepare_output functions * to transmit header information to the mode input/output functions. */ struct xfrm_mode_skb_cb { struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb header; /* Copied from header for IPv4, always set to zero and DF for IPv6. */ __be16 id; __be16 frag_off; /* IP header length (excluding options or extension headers). */ u8 ihl; /* TOS for IPv4, class for IPv6. */ u8 tos; /* TTL for IPv4, hop limitfor IPv6. */ u8 ttl; /* Protocol for IPv4, NH for IPv6. */ u8 protocol; /* Option length for IPv4, zero for IPv6. */ u8 optlen; /* Used by IPv6 only, zero for IPv4. */ u8 flow_lbl[3]; }; #define XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_mode_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) /* * This structure is used by the input processing to locate the SPI and * related information. */ struct xfrm_spi_skb_cb { struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb header; unsigned int daddroff; unsigned int family; __be32 seq; }; #define XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_spi_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL static inline struct audit_buffer *xfrm_audit_start(const char *op) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf = NULL; if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF) return NULL; audit_buf = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_MAC_IPSEC_EVENT); if (audit_buf == NULL) return NULL; audit_log_format(audit_buf, "op=%s", op); return audit_buf; } static inline void xfrm_audit_helper_usrinfo(bool task_valid, struct audit_buffer *audit_buf) { const unsigned int auid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_valid ? audit_get_loginuid(current) : INVALID_UID); const unsigned int ses = task_valid ? audit_get_sessionid(current) : AUDIT_SID_UNSET; audit_log_format(audit_buf, " auid=%u ses=%u", auid, ses); audit_log_task_context(audit_buf); } void xfrm_audit_policy_add(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_state_replay_overflow(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); void xfrm_audit_state_replay(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq); void xfrm_audit_state_notfound_simple(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family); void xfrm_audit_state_notfound(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, __be32 net_spi, __be32 net_seq); void xfrm_audit_state_icvfail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto); #else static inline void xfrm_audit_policy_add(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_replay_overflow(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_replay(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_notfound_simple(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_notfound(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, __be32 net_spi, __be32 net_seq) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_icvfail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto) { } #endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */ static inline void xfrm_pol_hold(struct xfrm_policy *policy) { if (likely(policy != NULL)) refcount_inc(&policy->refcnt); } void xfrm_policy_destroy(struct xfrm_policy *policy); static inline void xfrm_pol_put(struct xfrm_policy *policy) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&policy->refcnt)) xfrm_policy_destroy(policy); } static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) { int i; for (i = npols - 1; i >= 0; --i) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { refcount_dec(&x->refcnt); } static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) { refcount_inc(&x->refcnt); } static inline bool addr_match(const void *token1, const void *token2, unsigned int prefixlen) { const __be32 *a1 = token1; const __be32 *a2 = token2; unsigned int pdw; unsigned int pbi; pdw = prefixlen >> 5; /* num of whole u32 in prefix */ pbi = prefixlen & 0x1f; /* num of bits in incomplete u32 in prefix */ if (pdw) if (memcmp(a1, a2, pdw << 2)) return false; if (pbi) { __be32 mask; mask = htonl((0xffffffff) << (32 - pbi)); if ((a1[pdw] ^ a2[pdw]) & mask) return false; } return true; } static inline bool addr4_match(__be32 a1, __be32 a2, u8 prefixlen) { /* C99 6.5.7 (3): u32 << 32 is undefined behaviour */ if (sizeof(long) == 4 && prefixlen == 0) return true; return !((a1 ^ a2) & htonl(~0UL << (32 - prefixlen))); } static __inline__ __be16 xfrm_flowi_sport(const struct flowi *fl, const union flowi_uli *uli) { __be16 port; switch(fl->flowi_proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: case IPPROTO_UDP: case IPPROTO_UDPLITE: case IPPROTO_SCTP: port = uli->ports.sport; break; case IPPROTO_ICMP: case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: port = htons(uli->icmpt.type); break; case IPPROTO_MH: port = htons(uli->mht.type); break; case IPPROTO_GRE: port = htons(ntohl(uli->gre_key) >> 16); break; default: port = 0; /*XXX*/ } return port; } static __inline__ __be16 xfrm_flowi_dport(const struct flowi *fl, const union flowi_uli *uli) { __be16 port; switch(fl->flowi_proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: case IPPROTO_UDP: case IPPROTO_UDPLITE: case IPPROTO_SCTP: port = uli->ports.dport; break; case IPPROTO_ICMP: case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: port = htons(uli->icmpt.code); break; case IPPROTO_GRE: port = htons(ntohl(uli->gre_key) & 0xffff); break; default: port = 0; /*XXX*/ } return port; } bool xfrm_selector_match(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM /* If neither has a context --> match * Otherwise, both must have a context and the sids, doi, alg must match */ static inline bool xfrm_sec_ctx_match(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s1, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s2) { return ((!s1 && !s2) || (s1 && s2 && (s1->ctx_sid == s2->ctx_sid) && (s1->ctx_doi == s2->ctx_doi) && (s1->ctx_alg == s2->ctx_alg))); } #else static inline bool xfrm_sec_ctx_match(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s1, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s2) { return true; } #endif /* A struct encoding bundle of transformations to apply to some set of flow. * * xdst->child points to the next element of bundle. * dst->xfrm points to an instanse of transformer. * * Due to unfortunate limitations of current routing cache, which we * have no time to fix, it mirrors struct rtable and bound to the same * routing key, including saddr,daddr. However, we can have many of * bundles differing by session id. All the bundles grow from a parent * policy rule. */ struct xfrm_dst { union { struct dst_entry dst; struct rtable rt; struct rt6_info rt6; } u; struct dst_entry *route; struct dst_entry *child; struct dst_entry *path; struct xfrm_policy *pols[XFRM_POLICY_TYPE_MAX]; int num_pols, num_xfrms; u32 xfrm_genid; u32 policy_genid; u32 route_mtu_cached; u32 child_mtu_cached; u32 route_cookie; u32 path_cookie; }; static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_dst_path(const struct dst_entry *dst) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM if (dst->xfrm || (dst->flags & DST_XFRM_QUEUE)) { const struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (const struct xfrm_dst *) dst; return xdst->path; } #endif return (struct dst_entry *) dst; } static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_dst_child(const struct dst_entry *dst) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM if (dst->xfrm || (dst->flags & DST_XFRM_QUEUE)) { struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst; return xdst->child; } #endif return NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM static inline void xfrm_dst_set_child(struct xfrm_dst *xdst, struct dst_entry *child) { xdst->child = child; } static inline void xfrm_dst_destroy(struct xfrm_dst *xdst) { xfrm_pols_put(xdst->pols, xdst->num_pols); dst_release(xdst->route); if (likely(xdst->u.dst.xfrm)) xfrm_state_put(xdst->u.dst.xfrm); } #endif void xfrm_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev); struct xfrm_if_parms { int link; /* ifindex of underlying L2 interface */ u32 if_id; /* interface identifyer */ }; struct xfrm_if { struct xfrm_if __rcu *next; /* next interface in list */ struct net_device *dev; /* virtual device associated with interface */ struct net *net; /* netns for packet i/o */ struct xfrm_if_parms p; /* interface parms */ struct gro_cells gro_cells; }; struct xfrm_offload { /* Output sequence number for replay protection on offloading. */ struct { __u32 low; __u32 hi; } seq; __u32 flags; #define SA_DELETE_REQ 1 #define CRYPTO_DONE 2 #define CRYPTO_NEXT_DONE 4 #define CRYPTO_FALLBACK 8 #define XFRM_GSO_SEGMENT 16 #define XFRM_GRO 32 #define XFRM_ESP_NO_TRAILER 64 #define XFRM_DEV_RESUME 128 #define XFRM_XMIT 256 __u32 status; #define CRYPTO_SUCCESS 1 #define CRYPTO_GENERIC_ERROR 2 #define CRYPTO_TRANSPORT_AH_AUTH_FAILED 4 #define CRYPTO_TRANSPORT_ESP_AUTH_FAILED 8 #define CRYPTO_TUNNEL_AH_AUTH_FAILED 16 #define CRYPTO_TUNNEL_ESP_AUTH_FAILED 32 #define CRYPTO_INVALID_PACKET_SYNTAX 64 #define CRYPTO_INVALID_PROTOCOL 128 /* Used to keep whole l2 header for transport mode GRO */ __u32 orig_mac_len; __u8 proto; }; struct sec_path { int len; int olen; int verified_cnt; struct xfrm_state *xvec[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH]; struct xfrm_offload ovec[XFRM_MAX_OFFLOAD_DEPTH]; }; struct sec_path *secpath_set(struct sk_buff *skb); static inline void secpath_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM skb_ext_del(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH); #endif } static inline int xfrm_addr_any(const xfrm_address_t *addr, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return addr->a4 == 0; case AF_INET6: return ipv6_addr_any(&addr->in6); } return 0; } static inline int __xfrm4_state_addr_cmp(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct xfrm_state *x) { return (tmpl->saddr.a4 && tmpl->saddr.a4 != x->props.saddr.a4); } static inline int __xfrm6_state_addr_cmp(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct xfrm_state *x) { return (!ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr*)&tmpl->saddr) && !ipv6_addr_equal((struct in6_addr *)&tmpl->saddr, (struct in6_addr*)&x->props.saddr)); } static inline int xfrm_state_addr_cmp(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct xfrm_state *x, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __xfrm4_state_addr_cmp(tmpl, x); case AF_INET6: return __xfrm6_state_addr_cmp(tmpl, x); } return !0; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM int __xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family); static inline bool __xfrm_check_nopolicy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int dir) { if (!net->xfrm.policy_count[dir] && !secpath_exists(skb)) return net->xfrm.policy_default[dir] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT; return false; } static inline bool __xfrm_check_dev_nopolicy(struct sk_buff *skb, int dir, unsigned short family) { if (dir != XFRM_POLICY_OUT && family == AF_INET) { /* same dst may be used for traffic originating from * devices with different policy settings. */ return IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_NOPOLICY; } return skb_dst(skb) && (skb_dst(skb)->flags & DST_NOPOLICY); } static inline int __xfrm_policy_check2(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int family, int reverse) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); int ndir = dir | (reverse ? XFRM_POLICY_MASK + 1 : 0); if (sk && sk->sk_policy[XFRM_POLICY_IN]) return __xfrm_policy_check(sk, ndir, skb, family); return __xfrm_check_nopolicy(net, skb, dir) || __xfrm_check_dev_nopolicy(skb, dir, family) || __xfrm_policy_check(sk, ndir, skb, family); } static inline int xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family) { return __xfrm_policy_check2(sk, dir, skb, family, 0); } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_policy_check(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET); } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_policy_check(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET6); } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __xfrm_policy_check2(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET, 1); } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __xfrm_policy_check2(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET6, 1); } int __xfrm_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family, int reverse); static inline int xfrm_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family) { return __xfrm_decode_session(skb, fl, family, 0); } static inline int xfrm_decode_session_reverse(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family) { return __xfrm_decode_session(skb, fl, family, 1); } int __xfrm_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family); static inline int xfrm_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); if (!net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT] && net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT) return true; return (skb_dst(skb)->flags & DST_NOXFRM) || __xfrm_route_forward(skb, family); } static inline int xfrm4_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_route_forward(skb, AF_INET); } static inline int xfrm6_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_route_forward(skb, AF_INET6); } int __xfrm_sk_clone_policy(struct sock *sk, const struct sock *osk); static inline int xfrm_sk_clone_policy(struct sock *sk, const struct sock *osk) { if (!sk_fullsock(osk)) return 0; sk->sk_policy[0] = NULL; sk->sk_policy[1] = NULL; if (unlikely(osk->sk_policy[0] || osk->sk_policy[1])) return __xfrm_sk_clone_policy(sk, osk); return 0; } int xfrm_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *pol, int dir); static inline void xfrm_sk_free_policy(struct sock *sk) { struct xfrm_policy *pol; pol = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_policy[0], 1); if (unlikely(pol != NULL)) { xfrm_policy_delete(pol, XFRM_POLICY_MAX); sk->sk_policy[0] = NULL; } pol = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_policy[1], 1); if (unlikely(pol != NULL)) { xfrm_policy_delete(pol, XFRM_POLICY_MAX+1); sk->sk_policy[1] = NULL; } } #else static inline void xfrm_sk_free_policy(struct sock *sk) {} static inline int xfrm_sk_clone_policy(struct sock *sk, const struct sock *osk) { return 0; } static inline int xfrm6_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm4_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm_decode_session_reverse(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } #endif static __inline__ xfrm_address_t *xfrm_flowi_daddr(const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family) { switch (family){ case AF_INET: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.daddr; case AF_INET6: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.daddr; } return NULL; } static __inline__ xfrm_address_t *xfrm_flowi_saddr(const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family) { switch (family){ case AF_INET: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.saddr; case AF_INET6: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.saddr; } return NULL; } static __inline__ void xfrm_flowi_addr_get(const struct flowi *fl, xfrm_address_t *saddr, xfrm_address_t *daddr, unsigned short family) { switch(family) { case AF_INET: memcpy(&saddr->a4, &fl->u.ip4.saddr, sizeof(saddr->a4)); memcpy(&daddr->a4, &fl->u.ip4.daddr, sizeof(daddr->a4)); break; case AF_INET6: saddr->in6 = fl->u.ip6.saddr; daddr->in6 = fl->u.ip6.daddr; break; } } static __inline__ int __xfrm4_state_addr_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr) { if (daddr->a4 == x->id.daddr.a4 && (saddr->a4 == x->props.saddr.a4 || !saddr->a4 || !x->props.saddr.a4)) return 1; return 0; } static __inline__ int __xfrm6_state_addr_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr) { if (ipv6_addr_equal((struct in6_addr *)daddr, (struct in6_addr *)&x->id.daddr) && (ipv6_addr_equal((struct in6_addr *)saddr, (struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr) || ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)saddr) || ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr))) return 1; return 0; } static __inline__ int xfrm_state_addr_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __xfrm4_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr); case AF_INET6: return __xfrm6_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr); } return 0; } static __inline__ int xfrm_state_addr_flow_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __xfrm4_state_addr_check(x, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.daddr, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.saddr); case AF_INET6: return __xfrm6_state_addr_check(x, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.daddr, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.saddr); } return 0; } static inline int xfrm_state_kern(const struct xfrm_state *x) { return atomic_read(&x->tunnel_users); } static inline bool xfrm_id_proto_valid(u8 proto) { switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_AH: case IPPROTO_ESP: case IPPROTO_COMP: #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case IPPROTO_ROUTING: case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: #endif return true; default: return false; } } /* IPSEC_PROTO_ANY only matches 3 IPsec protocols, 0 could match all. */ static inline int xfrm_id_proto_match(u8 proto, u8 userproto) { return (!userproto || proto == userproto || (userproto == IPSEC_PROTO_ANY && (proto == IPPROTO_AH || proto == IPPROTO_ESP || proto == IPPROTO_COMP))); } /* * xfrm algorithm information */ struct xfrm_algo_aead_info { char *geniv; u16 icv_truncbits; }; struct xfrm_algo_auth_info { u16 icv_truncbits; u16 icv_fullbits; }; struct xfrm_algo_encr_info { char *geniv; u16 blockbits; u16 defkeybits; }; struct xfrm_algo_comp_info { u16 threshold; }; struct xfrm_algo_desc { char *name; char *compat; u8 available:1; u8 pfkey_supported:1; union { struct xfrm_algo_aead_info aead; struct xfrm_algo_auth_info auth; struct xfrm_algo_encr_info encr; struct xfrm_algo_comp_info comp; } uinfo; struct sadb_alg desc; }; /* XFRM protocol handlers. */ struct xfrm4_protocol { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*input_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info); struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu *next; int priority; }; struct xfrm6_protocol { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*input_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info); struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu *next; int priority; }; /* XFRM tunnel handlers. */ struct xfrm_tunnel { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info); struct xfrm_tunnel __rcu *next; int priority; }; struct xfrm6_tunnel { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info); struct xfrm6_tunnel __rcu *next; int priority; }; void xfrm_init(void); void xfrm4_init(void); int xfrm_state_init(struct net *net); void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net); void xfrm4_state_init(void); void xfrm4_protocol_init(void); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM int xfrm6_init(void); void xfrm6_fini(void); int xfrm6_state_init(void); void xfrm6_state_fini(void); int xfrm6_protocol_init(void); void xfrm6_protocol_fini(void); #else static inline int xfrm6_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void xfrm6_fini(void) { ; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS int xfrm_proc_init(struct net *net); void xfrm_proc_fini(struct net *net); #endif int xfrm_sysctl_init(struct net *net); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL void xfrm_sysctl_fini(struct net *net); #else static inline void xfrm_sysctl_fini(struct net *net) { } #endif void xfrm_state_walk_init(struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, u8 proto, struct xfrm_address_filter *filter); int xfrm_state_walk(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, int (*func)(struct xfrm_state *, int, void*), void *); void xfrm_state_walk_done(struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, struct net *net); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_alloc(struct net *net); void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, const struct flowi *fl, struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, struct xfrm_policy *pol, int *err, unsigned short family, u32 if_id); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_stateonly_find(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 if_id, xfrm_address_t *daddr, xfrm_address_t *saddr, unsigned short family, u8 mode, u8 proto, u32 reqid); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup_byspi(struct net *net, __be32 spi, unsigned short family); int xfrm_state_check_expire(struct xfrm_state *x); void xfrm_state_insert(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_state_update(struct xfrm_state *x); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, u8 proto, unsigned short family); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY void xfrm_tmpl_sort(struct xfrm_tmpl **dst, struct xfrm_tmpl **src, int n, unsigned short family); void xfrm_state_sort(struct xfrm_state **dst, struct xfrm_state **src, int n, unsigned short family); #else static inline void xfrm_tmpl_sort(struct xfrm_tmpl **d, struct xfrm_tmpl **s, int n, unsigned short family) { } static inline void xfrm_state_sort(struct xfrm_state **d, struct xfrm_state **s, int n, unsigned short family) { } #endif struct xfrmk_sadinfo { u32 sadhcnt; /* current hash bkts */ u32 sadhmcnt; /* max allowed hash bkts */ u32 sadcnt; /* current running count */ }; struct xfrmk_spdinfo { u32 incnt; u32 outcnt; u32 fwdcnt; u32 inscnt; u32 outscnt; u32 fwdscnt; u32 spdhcnt; u32 spdhmcnt; }; struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); void xfrm_sad_getinfo(struct net *net, struct xfrmk_sadinfo *si); void xfrm_spd_getinfo(struct net *net, struct xfrmk_spdinfo *si); u32 xfrm_replay_seqhi(struct xfrm_state *x, __be32 net_seq); int xfrm_init_replay(struct xfrm_state *x); u32 xfrm_state_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu); int __xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, bool init_replay, bool offload); int xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_input(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int xfrm_input_resume(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr); int xfrm_trans_queue_net(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int (*finish)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); int xfrm_trans_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*finish)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); int xfrm_output_resume(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int xfrm_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN) int pktgen_xfrm_outer_mode_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); #endif void xfrm_local_error(struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu); int xfrm4_extract_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm4_rcv_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int xfrm4_transport_finish(struct sk_buff *skb, int async); int xfrm4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm_parse_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 nexthdr, __be32 *spi, __be32 *seq); static inline int xfrm4_rcv_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi) { XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4 = NULL; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->family = AF_INET; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff = offsetof(struct iphdr, daddr); return xfrm_input(skb, nexthdr, spi, 0); } int xfrm4_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm4_output_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm4_protocol_register(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm4_protocol_deregister(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm4_tunnel_register(struct xfrm_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); int xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(struct xfrm_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); void xfrm4_local_error(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); int xfrm6_extract_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm6_rcv_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, struct ip6_tnl *t); int xfrm6_rcv_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int xfrm6_transport_finish(struct sk_buff *skb, int async); int xfrm6_rcv_tnl(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_tnl *t); int xfrm6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm6_input_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, xfrm_address_t *daddr, xfrm_address_t *saddr, u8 proto); void xfrm6_local_error(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); int xfrm6_protocol_register(struct xfrm6_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm6_protocol_deregister(struct xfrm6_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm6_tunnel_register(struct xfrm6_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); int xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(struct xfrm6_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); __be32 xfrm6_tunnel_alloc_spi(struct net *net, xfrm_address_t *saddr); __be32 xfrm6_tunnel_spi_lookup(struct net *net, const xfrm_address_t *saddr); int xfrm6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm6_output_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm6_find_1stfragopt(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **prevhdr); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM void xfrm6_local_rxpmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); int xfrm4_udp_encap_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm6_udp_encap_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm_user_policy(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen); #else static inline int xfrm_user_policy(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen) { return -ENOPROTOOPT; } #endif struct dst_entry *__xfrm_dst_lookup(int family, const struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params *params); struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_alloc(struct net *net, gfp_t gfp); void xfrm_policy_walk_init(struct xfrm_policy_walk *walk, u8 type); int xfrm_policy_walk(struct net *net, struct xfrm_policy_walk *walk, int (*func)(struct xfrm_policy *, int, int, void*), void *); void xfrm_policy_walk_done(struct xfrm_policy_walk *walk, struct net *net); int xfrm_policy_insert(int dir, struct xfrm_policy *policy, int excl); struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u32 if_id, u8 type, int dir, struct xfrm_selector *sel, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *ctx, int delete, int *err); struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_byid(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u32 if_id, u8 type, int dir, u32 id, int delete, int *err); int xfrm_policy_flush(struct net *net, u8 type, bool task_valid); void xfrm_policy_hash_rebuild(struct net *net); u32 xfrm_get_acqseq(void); int verify_spi_info(u8 proto, u32 min, u32 max); int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 minspi, u32 maxspi); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u8 mode, u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u8 proto, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, int create, unsigned short family); int xfrm_sk_policy_insert(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct xfrm_policy *pol); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE int km_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type, const struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_bundles, const struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_migrate_state_find(struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct net *net, u32 if_id); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap); int xfrm_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type, struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_bundles, struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, struct net *net, struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap, u32 if_id); #endif int km_new_mapping(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *ipaddr, __be16 sport); void km_policy_expired(struct xfrm_policy *pol, int dir, int hard, u32 portid); int km_report(struct net *net, u8 proto, struct xfrm_selector *sel, xfrm_address_t *addr); void xfrm_input_init(void); int xfrm_parse_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 nexthdr, __be32 *spi, __be32 *seq); void xfrm_probe_algs(void); int xfrm_count_pfkey_auth_supported(void); int xfrm_count_pfkey_enc_supported(void); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aalg_get_byidx(unsigned int idx); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_ealg_get_byidx(unsigned int idx); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aalg_get_byid(int alg_id); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_ealg_get_byid(int alg_id); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_calg_get_byid(int alg_id); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aalg_get_byname(const char *name, int probe); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_ealg_get_byname(const char *name, int probe); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_calg_get_byname(const char *name, int probe); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aead_get_byname(const char *name, int icv_len, int probe); static inline bool xfrm6_addr_equal(const xfrm_address_t *a, const xfrm_address_t *b) { return ipv6_addr_equal((const struct in6_addr *)a, (const struct in6_addr *)b); } static inline bool xfrm_addr_equal(const xfrm_address_t *a, const xfrm_address_t *b, sa_family_t family) { switch (family) { default: case AF_INET: return ((__force u32)a->a4 ^ (__force u32)b->a4) == 0; case AF_INET6: return xfrm6_addr_equal(a, b); } } static inline int xfrm_policy_id2dir(u32 index) { return index & 7; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM static inline int xfrm_aevent_is_on(struct net *net) { struct sock *nlsk; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); nlsk = rcu_dereference(net->xfrm.nlsk); if (nlsk) ret = netlink_has_listeners(nlsk, XFRMNLGRP_AEVENTS); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline int xfrm_acquire_is_on(struct net *net) { struct sock *nlsk; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); nlsk = rcu_dereference(net->xfrm.nlsk); if (nlsk) ret = netlink_has_listeners(nlsk, XFRMNLGRP_ACQUIRE); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } #endif static inline unsigned int aead_len(struct xfrm_algo_aead *alg) { return sizeof(*alg) + ((alg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_alg_len(const struct xfrm_algo *alg) { return sizeof(*alg) + ((alg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_alg_auth_len(const struct xfrm_algo_auth *alg) { return sizeof(*alg) + ((alg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(struct xfrm_replay_state_esn *replay_esn) { return sizeof(*replay_esn) + replay_esn->bmp_len * sizeof(__u32); } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE static inline int xfrm_replay_clone(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_state *orig) { x->replay_esn = kmemdup(orig->replay_esn, xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->replay_esn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!x->replay_esn) return -ENOMEM; x->preplay_esn = kmemdup(orig->preplay_esn, xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->preplay_esn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!x->preplay_esn) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static inline struct xfrm_algo_aead *xfrm_algo_aead_clone(struct xfrm_algo_aead *orig) { return kmemdup(orig, aead_len(orig), GFP_KERNEL); } static inline struct xfrm_algo *xfrm_algo_clone(struct xfrm_algo *orig) { return kmemdup(orig, xfrm_alg_len(orig), GFP_KERNEL); } static inline struct xfrm_algo_auth *xfrm_algo_auth_clone(struct xfrm_algo_auth *orig) { return kmemdup(orig, xfrm_alg_auth_len(orig), GFP_KERNEL); } static inline void xfrm_states_put(struct xfrm_state **states, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) xfrm_state_put(*(states + i)); } static inline void xfrm_states_delete(struct xfrm_state **states, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) xfrm_state_delete(*(states + i)); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM static inline struct xfrm_state *xfrm_input_state(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb); return sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]; } #endif static inline struct xfrm_offload *xfrm_offload(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb); if (!sp || !sp->olen || sp->len != sp->olen) return NULL; return &sp->ovec[sp->olen - 1]; #else return NULL; #endif } void __init xfrm_dev_init(void); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD void xfrm_dev_resume(struct sk_buff *skb); void xfrm_dev_backlog(struct softnet_data *sd); struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_xfrm(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, bool *again); int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo); bool xfrm_dev_offload_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x); static inline void xfrm_dev_state_advance_esn(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; if (xso->dev && xso->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_advance_esn) xso->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_advance_esn(x); } static inline bool xfrm_dst_offload_ok(struct dst_entry *dst) { struct xfrm_state *x = dst->xfrm; struct xfrm_dst *xdst; if (!x || !x->type_offload) return false; xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst; if (!x->xso.offload_handle && !xdst->child->xfrm) return true; if (x->xso.offload_handle && (x->xso.dev == xfrm_dst_path(dst)->dev) && !xdst->child->xfrm) return true; return false; } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; if (xso->dev) xso->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete(x); } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; struct net_device *dev = xso->dev; if (dev && dev->xfrmdev_ops) { if (dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free) dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free(x); xso->dev = NULL; dev_put(dev); } } #else static inline void xfrm_dev_resume(struct sk_buff *skb) { } static inline void xfrm_dev_backlog(struct softnet_data *sd) { } static inline struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_xfrm(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, bool *again) { return skb; } static inline int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo) { return 0; } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static inline bool xfrm_dev_offload_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x) { return false; } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_advance_esn(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static inline bool xfrm_dst_offload_ok(struct dst_entry *dst) { return false; } #endif static inline int xfrm_mark_get(struct nlattr **attrs, struct xfrm_mark *m) { if (attrs[XFRMA_MARK]) memcpy(m, nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_MARK]), sizeof(struct xfrm_mark)); else m->v = m->m = 0; return m->v & m->m; } static inline int xfrm_mark_put(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xfrm_mark *m) { int ret = 0; if (m->m | m->v) ret = nla_put(skb, XFRMA_MARK, sizeof(struct xfrm_mark), m); return ret; } static inline __u32 xfrm_smark_get(__u32 mark, struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_mark *m = &x->props.smark; return (m->v & m->m) | (mark & ~m->m); } static inline int xfrm_if_id_put(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 if_id) { int ret = 0; if (if_id) ret = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_IF_ID, if_id); return ret; } static inline int xfrm_tunnel_check(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x, unsigned int family) { bool tunnel = false; switch(family) { case AF_INET: if (XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4) tunnel = true; break; case AF_INET6: if (XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6) tunnel = true; break; } if (tunnel && !(x->outer_mode.flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } extern const int xfrm_msg_min[XFRM_NR_MSGTYPES]; extern const struct nla_policy xfrma_policy[XFRMA_MAX+1]; struct xfrm_translator { /* Allocate frag_list and put compat translation there */ int (*alloc_compat)(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *src); /* Allocate nlmsg with 64-bit translaton of received 32-bit message */ struct nlmsghdr *(*rcv_msg_compat)(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int maxtype, const struct nla_policy *policy, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); /* Translate 32-bit user_policy from sockptr */ int (*xlate_user_policy_sockptr)(u8 **pdata32, int optlen); struct module *owner; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFRM_USER_COMPAT) extern int xfrm_register_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr); extern int xfrm_unregister_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr); extern struct xfrm_translator *xfrm_get_translator(void); extern void xfrm_put_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr); #else static inline struct xfrm_translator *xfrm_get_translator(void) { return NULL; } static inline void xfrm_put_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr) { } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline bool xfrm6_local_dontfrag(const struct sock *sk) { int proto; if (!sk || sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) return false; proto = sk->sk_protocol; if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP || proto == IPPROTO_RAW) return inet6_sk(sk)->dontfrag; return false; } #endif #endif /* _NET_XFRM_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Variant of atomic_t specialized for reference counts. * * The interface matches the atomic_t interface (to aid in porting) but only * provides the few functions one should use for reference counting. * * Saturation semantics * ==================== * * refcount_t differs from atomic_t in that the counter saturates at * REFCOUNT_SATURATED and will not move once there. This avoids wrapping the * counter and causing 'spurious' use-after-free issues. In order to avoid the * cost associated with introducing cmpxchg() loops into all of the saturating * operations, we temporarily allow the counter to take on an unchecked value * and then explicitly set it to REFCOUNT_SATURATED on detecting that underflow * or overflow has occurred. Although this is racy when multiple threads * access the refcount concurrently, by placing REFCOUNT_SATURATED roughly * equidistant from 0 and INT_MAX we minimise the scope for error: * * INT_MAX REFCOUNT_SATURATED UINT_MAX * 0 (0x7fff_ffff) (0xc000_0000) (0xffff_ffff) * +--------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ * <---------- bad value! ----------> * * (in a signed view of the world, the "bad value" range corresponds to * a negative counter value). * * As an example, consider a refcount_inc() operation that causes the counter * to overflow: * * int old = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(r); * // old is INT_MAX, refcount now INT_MIN (0x8000_0000) * if (old < 0) * atomic_set(r, REFCOUNT_SATURATED); * * If another thread also performs a refcount_inc() operation between the two * atomic operations, then the count will continue to edge closer to 0. If it * reaches a value of 1 before /any/ of the threads reset it to the saturated * value, then a concurrent refcount_dec_and_test() may erroneously free the * underlying object. * Linux limits the maximum number of tasks to PID_MAX_LIMIT, which is currently * 0x400000 (and can't easily be raised in the future beyond FUTEX_TID_MASK). * With the current PID limit, if no batched refcounting operations are used and * the attacker can't repeatedly trigger kernel oopses in the middle of refcount * operations, this makes it impossible for a saturated refcount to leave the * saturation range, even if it is possible for multiple uses of the same * refcount to nest in the context of a single task: * * (UINT_MAX+1-REFCOUNT_SATURATED) / PID_MAX_LIMIT = * 0x40000000 / 0x400000 = 0x100 = 256 * * If hundreds of references are added/removed with a single refcounting * operation, it may potentially be possible to leave the saturation range; but * given the precise timing details involved with the round-robin scheduling of * each thread manipulating the refcount and the need to hit the race multiple * times in succession, there doesn't appear to be a practical avenue of attack * even if using refcount_add() operations with larger increments. * * Memory ordering * =============== * * Memory ordering rules are slightly relaxed wrt regular atomic_t functions * and provide only what is strictly required for refcounts. * * The increments are fully relaxed; these will not provide ordering. The * rationale is that whatever is used to obtain the object we're increasing the * reference count on will provide the ordering. For locked data structures, * its the lock acquire, for RCU/lockless data structures its the dependent * load. * * Do note that inc_not_zero() provides a control dependency which will order * future stores against the inc, this ensures we'll never modify the object * if we did not in fact acquire a reference. * * The decrements will provide release order, such that all the prior loads and * stores will be issued before, it also provides a control dependency, which * will order us against the subsequent free(). * * The control dependency is against the load of the cmpxchg (ll/sc) that * succeeded. This means the stores aren't fully ordered, but this is fine * because the 1->0 transition indicates no concurrency. * * Note that the allocator is responsible for ordering things between free() * and alloc(). * * The decrements dec_and_test() and sub_and_test() also provide acquire * ordering on success. * */ #ifndef _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H #define _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/spinlock_types.h> struct mutex; /** * struct refcount_t - variant of atomic_t specialized for reference counts * @refs: atomic_t counter field * * The counter saturates at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and will not move once * there. This avoids wrapping the counter and causing 'spurious' * use-after-free bugs. */ typedef struct refcount_struct { atomic_t refs; } refcount_t; #define REFCOUNT_INIT(n) { .refs = ATOMIC_INIT(n), } #define REFCOUNT_MAX INT_MAX #define REFCOUNT_SATURATED (INT_MIN / 2) enum refcount_saturation_type { REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF, REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF, REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF, REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF, REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK, }; void refcount_warn_saturate(refcount_t *r, enum refcount_saturation_type t); /** * refcount_set - set a refcount's value * @r: the refcount * @n: value to which the refcount will be set */ static inline void refcount_set(refcount_t *r, int n) { atomic_set(&r->refs, n); } /** * refcount_read - get a refcount's value * @r: the refcount * * Return: the refcount's value */ static inline unsigned int refcount_read(const refcount_t *r) { return atomic_read(&r->refs); } static inline __must_check bool __refcount_add_not_zero(int i, refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = refcount_read(r); do { if (!old) break; } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &old, old + i)); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (unlikely(old < 0 || old + i < 0)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF); return old; } /** * refcount_add_not_zero - add a value to a refcount unless it is 0 * @i: the value to add to the refcount * @r: the refcount * * Will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top. * * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time. In these * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to * increment a reference count. * * Return: false if the passed refcount is 0, true otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_add_not_zero(int i, refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_add_not_zero(i, r, NULL); } static inline void __refcount_add(int i, refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, &r->refs); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (unlikely(!old)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF); else if (unlikely(old < 0 || old + i < 0)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF); } /** * refcount_add - add a value to a refcount * @i: the value to add to the refcount * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_add(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top. * * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time. In these * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to * increment a reference count. */ static inline void refcount_add(int i, refcount_t *r) { __refcount_add(i, r, NULL); } static inline __must_check bool __refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { return __refcount_add_not_zero(1, r, oldp); } /** * refcount_inc_not_zero - increment a refcount unless it is 0 * @r: the refcount to increment * * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED * and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top. * * Return: true if the increment was successful, false otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_inc_not_zero(r, NULL); } static inline void __refcount_inc(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { __refcount_add(1, r, oldp); } /** * refcount_inc - increment a refcount * @r: the refcount to increment * * Similar to atomic_inc(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller already has a * reference on the object. * * Will WARN if the refcount is 0, as this represents a possible use-after-free * condition. */ static inline void refcount_inc(refcount_t *r) { __refcount_inc(r, NULL); } static inline __must_check bool __refcount_sub_and_test(int i, refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = atomic_fetch_sub_release(i, &r->refs); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (old == i) { smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(); return true; } if (unlikely(old < 0 || old - i < 0)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF); return false; } /** * refcount_sub_and_test - subtract from a refcount and test if it is 0 * @i: amount to subtract from the refcount * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), but it will WARN, return false and * ultimately leak on underflow and will fail to decrement when saturated * at REFCOUNT_SATURATED. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time. In these * cases, refcount_dec(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to * decrement a reference count. * * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test(int i, refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_sub_and_test(i, r, NULL); } static inline __must_check bool __refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { return __refcount_sub_and_test(1, r, oldp); } /** * refcount_dec_and_test - decrement a refcount and test if it is 0 * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to * decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_dec_and_test(r, NULL); } static inline void __refcount_dec(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = atomic_fetch_sub_release(1, &r->refs); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (unlikely(old <= 1)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK); } /** * refcount_dec - decrement a refcount * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_dec(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to decrement * when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before. */ static inline void refcount_dec(refcount_t *r) { __refcount_dec(r, NULL); } extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_if_one(refcount_t *r); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags); #endif /* _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 | /* * include/net/tipc.h: Include file for TIPC message header routines * * Copyright (c) 2017 Ericsson AB * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef _TIPC_HDR_H #define _TIPC_HDR_H #include <linux/random.h> #define KEEPALIVE_MSG_MASK 0x0e080000 /* LINK_PROTOCOL + MSG_IS_KEEPALIVE */ struct tipc_basic_hdr { __be32 w[4]; }; static inline __be32 tipc_hdr_rps_key(struct tipc_basic_hdr *hdr) { u32 w0 = ntohl(hdr->w[0]); bool keepalive_msg = (w0 & KEEPALIVE_MSG_MASK) == KEEPALIVE_MSG_MASK; __be32 key; /* Return source node identity as key */ if (likely(!keepalive_msg)) return hdr->w[3]; /* Spread PROBE/PROBE_REPLY messages across the cores */ get_random_bytes(&key, sizeof(key)); return key; } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H #define __SOUND_CORE_H /* * Main header file for the ALSA driver * Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* wake_up() */ #include <linux/mutex.h> /* struct mutex */ #include <linux/rwsem.h> /* struct rw_semaphore */ #include <linux/pm.h> /* pm_message_t */ #include <linux/stringify.h> #include <linux/printk.h> /* number of supported soundcards */ #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS #define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS #else #define SNDRV_CARDS 8 /* don't change - minor numbers */ #endif #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR 116 /* standard configuration */ /* forward declarations */ struct pci_dev; struct module; struct completion; /* device allocation stuff */ /* type of the object used in snd_device_*() * this also defines the calling order */ enum snd_device_type { SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER, SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, /* NOTE: this must be the last one */ }; enum snd_device_state { SNDRV_DEV_BUILD, SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED, SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED, }; struct snd_device; struct snd_device_ops { int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev); int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev); int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev); }; struct snd_device { struct list_head list; /* list of registered devices */ struct snd_card *card; /* card which holds this device */ enum snd_device_state state; /* state of the device */ enum snd_device_type type; /* device type */ void *device_data; /* device structure */ const struct snd_device_ops *ops; /* operations */ }; #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list) /* main structure for soundcard */ struct snd_card { int number; /* number of soundcard (index to snd_cards) */ char id[16]; /* id string of this card */ char driver[16]; /* driver name */ char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */ char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */ char irq_descr[32]; /* Interrupt description */ char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */ char components[128]; /* card components delimited with space */ struct module *module; /* top-level module */ void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */ void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of private data */ struct list_head devices; /* devices */ struct device ctl_dev; /* control device */ unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */ struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */ rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */ int controls_count; /* count of all controls */ int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */ struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */ struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */ struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */ struct list_head files_list; /* all files associated to this card */ struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown state */ spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */ int shutdown; /* this card is going down */ struct completion *release_completion; struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */ struct device card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */ const struct attribute_group *dev_groups[4]; /* assigned sysfs attr */ bool registered; /* card_dev is registered? */ int sync_irq; /* assigned irq, used for PCM sync */ wait_queue_head_t remove_sleep; size_t total_pcm_alloc_bytes; /* total amount of allocated buffers */ struct mutex memory_mutex; /* protection for the above */ #ifdef CONFIG_PM unsigned int power_state; /* power state */ wait_queue_head_t power_sleep; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss; int mixer_oss_change_count; #endif }; #define dev_to_snd_card(p) container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev) #ifdef CONFIG_PM static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card) { return card->power_state; } static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { card->power_state = state; wake_up(&card->power_sleep); } /* init.c */ int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state); #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */ static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; } #define snd_power_get_state(card) ({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; }) #define snd_power_change_state(card, state) do { (void)(card); } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ struct snd_minor { int type; /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */ int card; /* card number */ int device; /* device number */ const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */ void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */ struct device *dev; /* device for sysfs */ struct snd_card *card_ptr; /* assigned card instance */ }; /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */ static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card) { return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL; } /* sound.c */ extern int snd_major; extern int snd_ecards_limit; extern struct class *sound_class; void snd_request_card(int card); void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card); int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev, const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data, struct device *device); int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev); void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev, const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data); int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev); void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type); #endif int snd_minor_info_init(void); /* sound_oss.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void); #else static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; } #endif /* memory.c */ int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count); int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count); /* init.c */ int snd_card_locked(int card); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER 0 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE 2 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd); #endif int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module, int extra_size, struct snd_card **card_ret); int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card); void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card); int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card); int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card); void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id); int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card); int snd_card_info_init(void); int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card, const struct attribute_group *group); int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component); int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file); int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file); struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int card); /** * snd_card_unref - Unreference the card object * @card: the card object to unreference * * Call this function for the card object that was obtained via snd_card_ref() * or snd_lookup_minor_data(). */ static inline void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card) { put_device(&card->card_dev); } #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr)) /* device.c */ int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type, void *device_data, const struct snd_device_ops *ops); int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data); int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card); void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data); void snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card); void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data); void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card); int snd_device_get_state(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data); /* isadma.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE 0x0100 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode); void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma); unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size); #endif /* misc.c */ struct resource; void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res); /* --- */ /* sound printk debug levels */ enum { SND_PR_ALWAYS, SND_PR_DEBUG, SND_PR_VERBOSE, }; #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK) __printf(4, 5) void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...); #else #define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, ...) \ printk(format, ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /** * snd_printk - printk wrapper * @fmt: format string * * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK. */ #define snd_printk(fmt, ...) \ __snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG /** * snd_printd - debug printk * @fmt: format string * * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set. */ #define snd_printd(fmt, ...) \ __snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define _snd_printd(level, fmt, ...) \ __snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace * * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set. */ #define snd_BUG() WARN(1, "BUG?\n") /** * snd_printd_ratelimit - Suppress high rates of output when * CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled. */ #define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit() /** * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro * @cond: condition to evaluate * * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set, * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value. */ #define snd_BUG_ON(cond) WARN_ON((cond)) #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */ __printf(1, 2) static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {} __printf(2, 3) static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {} #define snd_BUG() do { } while (0) #define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \ int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \ unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \ }) static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */ #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE /** * snd_printdd - debug printk * @format: format string * * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set. */ #define snd_printdd(format, ...) \ __snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else __printf(1, 2) static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {} #endif #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0)) /* 3.8.1a */ /* for easier backward-porting */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev)) #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r)) #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data #endif /* PCI quirk list helper */ struct snd_pci_quirk { unsigned short subvendor; /* PCI subvendor ID */ unsigned short subdevice; /* PCI subdevice ID */ unsigned short subdevice_mask; /* bitmask to match */ int value; /* value */ #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE const char *name; /* name of the device (optional) */ #endif }; #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \ .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask) #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \ _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev) #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)} #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \ {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)} #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \ {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)} #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \ {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), \ .value = (val), .name = (xname)} #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) ((q)->name) #else #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \ {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)} #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \ {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)} #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \ {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)} #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) "" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PCI const struct snd_pci_quirk * snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list); const struct snd_pci_quirk * snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list); #else static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk * snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list) { return NULL; } static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk * snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list) { return NULL; } #endif /* async signal helpers */ struct snd_fasync; int snd_fasync_helper(int fd, struct file *file, int on, struct snd_fasync **fasyncp); void snd_kill_fasync(struct snd_fasync *fasync, int signal, int poll); void snd_fasync_free(struct snd_fasync *fasync); #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 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526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Filesystem access notification for Linux * * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> */ #ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H #define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */ #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/mempool.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> /* * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily * convert between them. dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation * so no perf loss there. fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the * wholes if it needs more events. */ #define FS_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */ #define FS_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */ #define FS_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */ #define FS_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */ #define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */ #define FS_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */ #define FS_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */ #define FS_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */ #define FS_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */ #define FS_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */ #define FS_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */ #define FS_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */ #define FS_OPEN_EXEC 0x00001000 /* File was opened for exec */ #define FS_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* inode on umount fs */ #define FS_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */ #define FS_ERROR 0x00008000 /* Filesystem Error (fanotify) */ /* * FS_IN_IGNORED overloads FS_ERROR. It is only used internally by inotify * which does not support FS_ERROR. */ #define FS_IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* last inotify event here */ #define FS_OPEN_PERM 0x00010000 /* open event in an permission hook */ #define FS_ACCESS_PERM 0x00020000 /* access event in a permissions hook */ #define FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM 0x00040000 /* open/exec event in a permission hook */ /* * Set on inode mark that cares about things that happen to its children. * Always set for dnotify and inotify. * Set on inode/sb/mount marks that care about parent/name info. */ #define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000 #define FS_RENAME 0x10000000 /* File was renamed */ #define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */ #define FS_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */ #define FS_MOVE (FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO) /* * Directory entry modification events - reported only to directory * where entry is modified and not to a watching parent. * The watching parent may get an FS_ATTRIB|FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD event * when a directory entry inside a child subdir changes. */ #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS (FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_MOVE | FS_RENAME) #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS (FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM | \ FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM) /* * This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parent that is watching * with flag FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD based on fs event on a child of that directory. */ #define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS | \ FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB | \ FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | \ FS_OPEN | FS_OPEN_EXEC) /* * This is a list of all events that may get sent with the parent inode as the * @to_tell argument of fsnotify(). * It may include events that can be sent to an inode/sb/mount mark, but cannot * be sent to a parent watching children. */ #define FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT (FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD) /* Events that can be reported to backends */ #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS (ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS | \ FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD | \ FS_DELETE_SELF | FS_MOVE_SELF | \ FS_UNMOUNT | FS_Q_OVERFLOW | FS_IN_IGNORED | \ FS_ERROR) /* Extra flags that may be reported with event or control handling of events */ #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS (FS_ISDIR | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_DN_MULTISHOT) #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS (ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS | ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS) struct fsnotify_group; struct fsnotify_event; struct fsnotify_mark; struct fsnotify_event_private_data; struct fsnotify_fname; struct fsnotify_iter_info; struct mem_cgroup; /* * Each group much define these ops. The fsnotify infrastructure will call * these operations for each relevant group. * * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event * @group: group to notify * @mask: event type and flags * @data: object that event happened on * @data_type: type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors * @dir: optional directory associated with event - * if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that * @file_name is relative to * @file_name: optional file name associated with event * @cookie: inotify rename cookie * @iter_info: array of marks from this group that are interested in the event * * handle_inode_event - simple variant of handle_event() for groups that only * have inode marks and don't have ignore mask * @mark: mark to notify * @mask: event type and flags * @inode: inode that event happened on * @dir: optional directory associated with event - * if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that * @file_name is relative to. * Either @inode or @dir must be non-NULL. * @file_name: optional file name associated with event * @cookie: inotify rename cookie * * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union * freeing_mark - called when a mark is being destroyed for some reason. The group * MUST be holding a reference on each mark and that reference must be * dropped in this function. inotify uses this function to send * userspace messages that marks have been removed. */ struct fsnotify_ops { int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info); int (*handle_inode_event)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, u32 mask, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie); void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group); void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group); void (*free_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event); /* called on final put+free to free memory */ void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); }; /* * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to * a group. If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields. */ struct fsnotify_event { struct list_head list; }; /* * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem * events. The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about. * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0 * everything will be cleaned up. */ struct fsnotify_group { const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */ /* * How the refcnt is used is up to each group. When the refcnt hits 0 * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group. * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that * will never change. Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been * closed. */ refcount_t refcnt; /* things with interest in this group */ /* needed to send notification to userspace */ spinlock_t notification_lock; /* protect the notification_list */ struct list_head notification_list; /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */ wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq; /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */ unsigned int q_len; /* events on the queue */ unsigned int max_events; /* maximum events allowed on the list */ /* * Valid fsnotify group priorities. Events are send in order from highest * priority to lowest priority. We default to the lowest priority. */ #define FS_PRIO_0 0 /* normal notifiers, no permissions */ #define FS_PRIO_1 1 /* fanotify content based access control */ #define FS_PRIO_2 2 /* fanotify pre-content access */ unsigned int priority; bool shutdown; /* group is being shut down, don't queue more events */ #define FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER 0x01 /* user allocated group */ #define FSNOTIFY_GROUP_DUPS 0x02 /* allow multiple marks per object */ #define FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS 0x04 /* group lock is not direct reclaim safe */ int flags; unsigned int owner_flags; /* stored flags of mark_mutex owner */ /* stores all fastpath marks assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */ struct mutex mark_mutex; /* protect marks_list */ atomic_t user_waits; /* Number of tasks waiting for user * response */ struct list_head marks_list; /* all inode marks for this group */ struct fasync_struct *fsn_fa; /* async notification */ struct fsnotify_event *overflow_event; /* Event we queue when the * notification list is too * full */ struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* memcg to charge allocations */ /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */ union { void *private; #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER struct inotify_group_private_data { spinlock_t idr_lock; struct idr idr; struct ucounts *ucounts; } inotify_data; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY struct fanotify_group_private_data { /* Hash table of events for merge */ struct hlist_head *merge_hash; /* allows a group to block waiting for a userspace response */ struct list_head access_list; wait_queue_head_t access_waitq; int flags; /* flags from fanotify_init() */ int f_flags; /* event_f_flags from fanotify_init() */ struct ucounts *ucounts; mempool_t error_events_pool; } fanotify_data; #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY */ }; }; /* * These helpers are used to prevent deadlock when reclaiming inodes with * evictable marks of the same group that is allocating a new mark. */ static inline void fsnotify_group_lock(struct fsnotify_group *group) { mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex); if (group->flags & FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS) group->owner_flags = memalloc_nofs_save(); } static inline void fsnotify_group_unlock(struct fsnotify_group *group) { if (group->flags & FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS) memalloc_nofs_restore(group->owner_flags); mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex); } static inline void fsnotify_group_assert_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&group->mark_mutex)); if (group->flags & FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS) WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS)); } /* When calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */ enum fsnotify_data_type { FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR, }; struct fs_error_report { int error; struct inode *inode; struct super_block *sb; }; static inline struct inode *fsnotify_data_inode(const void *data, int data_type) { switch (data_type) { case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE: return (struct inode *)data; case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY: return d_inode(data); case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH: return d_inode(((const struct path *)data)->dentry); case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR: return ((struct fs_error_report *)data)->inode; default: return NULL; } } static inline struct dentry *fsnotify_data_dentry(const void *data, int data_type) { switch (data_type) { case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY: /* Non const is needed for dget() */ return (struct dentry *)data; case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH: return ((const struct path *)data)->dentry; default: return NULL; } } static inline const struct path *fsnotify_data_path(const void *data, int data_type) { switch (data_type) { case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH: return data; default: return NULL; } } static inline struct super_block *fsnotify_data_sb(const void *data, int data_type) { switch (data_type) { case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE: return ((struct inode *)data)->i_sb; case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY: return ((struct dentry *)data)->d_sb; case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH: return ((const struct path *)data)->dentry->d_sb; case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR: return ((struct fs_error_report *) data)->sb; default: return NULL; } } static inline struct fs_error_report *fsnotify_data_error_report( const void *data, int data_type) { switch (data_type) { case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR: return (struct fs_error_report *) data; default: return NULL; } } /* * Index to merged marks iterator array that correlates to a type of watch. * The type of watched object can be deduced from the iterator type, but not * the other way around, because an event can match different watched objects * of the same object type. * For example, both parent and child are watching an object of type inode. */ enum fsnotify_iter_type { FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE, FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_VFSMOUNT, FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_SB, FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT, FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE2, FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT }; /* The type of object that a mark is attached to */ enum fsnotify_obj_type { FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_ANY = -1, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT }; static inline bool fsnotify_valid_obj_type(unsigned int obj_type) { return (obj_type < FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT); } struct fsnotify_iter_info { struct fsnotify_mark *marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT]; struct fsnotify_group *current_group; unsigned int report_mask; int srcu_idx; }; static inline bool fsnotify_iter_should_report_type( struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type) { return (iter_info->report_mask & (1U << iter_type)); } static inline void fsnotify_iter_set_report_type( struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type) { iter_info->report_mask |= (1U << iter_type); } static inline struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_iter_mark( struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type) { if (fsnotify_iter_should_report_type(iter_info, iter_type)) return iter_info->marks[iter_type]; return NULL; } static inline int fsnotify_iter_step(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter, int type, struct fsnotify_mark **markp) { while (type < FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT) { *markp = fsnotify_iter_mark(iter, type); if (*markp) break; type++; } return type; } #define FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(name, NAME) \ static inline struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_iter_##name##_mark( \ struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) \ { \ return fsnotify_iter_mark(iter_info, FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_##NAME); \ } FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(inode, INODE) FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(parent, PARENT) FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(vfsmount, VFSMOUNT) FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(sb, SB) #define fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) \ for (type = 0; type < FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT; type++) #define fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type(iter, mark, type) \ for (type = 0; \ type = fsnotify_iter_step(iter, type, &mark), \ type < FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT; \ type++) /* * fsnotify_connp_t is what we embed in objects which connector can be attached * to. fsnotify_connp_t * is how we refer from connector back to object. */ struct fsnotify_mark_connector; typedef struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *fsnotify_connp_t; /* * Inode/vfsmount/sb point to this structure which tracks all marks attached to * the inode/vfsmount/sb. The reference to inode/vfsmount/sb is held by this * structure. We destroy this structure when there are no more marks attached * to it. The structure is protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu. */ struct fsnotify_mark_connector { spinlock_t lock; unsigned short type; /* Type of object [lock] */ #define FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID 0x01 #define FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_IREF 0x02 unsigned short flags; /* flags [lock] */ __kernel_fsid_t fsid; /* fsid of filesystem containing object */ union { /* Object pointer [lock] */ fsnotify_connp_t *obj; /* Used listing heads to free after srcu period expires */ struct fsnotify_mark_connector *destroy_next; }; struct hlist_head list; }; /* * A mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events. * * These are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access). Some fsnotify * users (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not * at inode eviction or modification. * * Text in brackets is showing the lock(s) protecting modifications of a * particular entry. obj_lock means either inode->i_lock or * mnt->mnt_root->d_lock depending on the mark type. */ struct fsnotify_mark { /* Mask this mark is for [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */ __u32 mask; /* We hold one for presence in g_list. Also one ref for each 'thing' * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */ refcount_t refcnt; /* Group this mark is for. Set on mark creation, stable until last ref * is dropped */ struct fsnotify_group *group; /* List of marks by group->marks_list. Also reused for queueing * mark into destroy_list when it's waiting for the end of SRCU period * before it can be freed. [group->mark_mutex] */ struct list_head g_list; /* Protects inode / mnt pointers, flags, masks */ spinlock_t lock; /* List of marks for inode / vfsmount [connector->lock, mark ref] */ struct hlist_node obj_list; /* Head of list of marks for an object [mark ref] */ struct fsnotify_mark_connector *connector; /* Events types and flags to ignore [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */ __u32 ignore_mask; /* General fsnotify mark flags */ #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE 0x0001 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED 0x0002 /* inotify mark flags */ #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_EXCL_UNLINK 0x0010 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IN_ONESHOT 0x0020 /* fanotify mark flags */ #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY 0x0100 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_NO_IREF 0x0200 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_HAS_IGNORE_FLAGS 0x0400 unsigned int flags; /* flags [mark->lock] */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY /* called from the vfs helpers */ /* main fsnotify call to send events */ extern int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct inode *inode, u32 cookie); extern int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type); extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode); extern void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt); extern void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb); extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void); static inline __u32 fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(__u32 mask) { /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set on marks that want parent/name info */ if (!(mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)) return 0; /* * This object might be watched by a mark that cares about parent/name * info, does it care about the specific set of events that can be * reported with parent/name info? */ return mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT; } static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode) { __u32 parent_mask = READ_ONCE(inode->i_fsnotify_mask); /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */ if (!(parent_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)) return 0; /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */ return parent_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD; } /* * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode. */ static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry) { assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock); /* * Serialisation of setting PARENT_WATCHED on the dentries is provided * by d_lock. If inotify_inode_watched changes after we have taken * d_lock, the following fsnotify_set_children_dentry_flags call will * find our entry, so it will spin until we complete here, and update * us with the new state. */ if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; else dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; } /* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */ /* create a new group */ extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group( const struct fsnotify_ops *ops, int flags); /* get reference to a group */ extern void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); /* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_alloc_group */ extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); /* group destruction begins, stop queuing new events */ extern void fsnotify_group_stop_queueing(struct fsnotify_group *group); /* destroy group */ extern void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); /* fasync handler function */ extern int fsnotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on); /* Free event from memory */ extern void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event); /* attach the event to the group notification queue */ extern int fsnotify_insert_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event, int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *, struct fsnotify_event *), void (*insert)(struct fsnotify_group *, struct fsnotify_event *)); static inline int fsnotify_add_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event, int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *, struct fsnotify_event *)) { return fsnotify_insert_event(group, event, merge, NULL); } /* Queue overflow event to a notification group */ static inline void fsnotify_queue_overflow(struct fsnotify_group *group) { fsnotify_add_event(group, group->overflow_event, NULL); } static inline bool fsnotify_is_overflow_event(u32 mask) { return mask & FS_Q_OVERFLOW; } static inline bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group) { assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock); return list_empty(&group->notification_list); } extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group); /* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */ extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group); /* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */ extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group); /* Remove event queued in the notification list */ extern void fsnotify_remove_queued_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event); /* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */ /* * Canonical "ignore mask" including event flags. * * Note the subtle semantic difference from the legacy ->ignored_mask. * ->ignored_mask traditionally only meant which events should be ignored, * while ->ignore_mask also includes flags regarding the type of objects on * which events should be ignored. */ static inline __u32 fsnotify_ignore_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *mark) { __u32 ignore_mask = mark->ignore_mask; /* The event flags in ignore mask take effect */ if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_HAS_IGNORE_FLAGS) return ignore_mask; /* * Legacy behavior: * - Always ignore events on dir * - Ignore events on child if parent is watching children */ ignore_mask |= FS_ISDIR; ignore_mask &= ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; ignore_mask |= mark->mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; return ignore_mask; } /* Legacy ignored_mask - only event types to ignore */ static inline __u32 fsnotify_ignored_events(struct fsnotify_mark *mark) { return mark->ignore_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS; } /* * Check if mask (or ignore mask) should be applied depending if victim is a * directory and whether it is reported to a watching parent. */ static inline bool fsnotify_mask_applicable(__u32 mask, bool is_dir, int iter_type) { /* Should mask be applied to a directory? */ if (is_dir && !(mask & FS_ISDIR)) return false; /* Should mask be applied to a child? */ if (iter_type == FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT && !(mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)) return false; return true; } /* * Effective ignore mask taking into account if event victim is a * directory and whether it is reported to a watching parent. */ static inline __u32 fsnotify_effective_ignore_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, bool is_dir, int iter_type) { __u32 ignore_mask = fsnotify_ignored_events(mark); if (!ignore_mask) return 0; /* For non-dir and non-child, no need to consult the event flags */ if (!is_dir && iter_type != FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT) return ignore_mask; ignore_mask = fsnotify_ignore_mask(mark); if (!fsnotify_mask_applicable(ignore_mask, is_dir, iter_type)) return 0; return ignore_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS; } /* Get mask for calculating object interest taking ignore mask into account */ static inline __u32 fsnotify_calc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *mark) { __u32 mask = mark->mask; if (!fsnotify_ignored_events(mark)) return mask; /* Interest in FS_MODIFY may be needed for clearing ignore mask */ if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)) mask |= FS_MODIFY; /* * If mark is interested in ignoring events on children, the object must * show interest in those events for fsnotify_parent() to notice it. */ return mask | mark->ignore_mask; } /* Get mask of events for a list of marks */ extern __u32 fsnotify_conn_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn); /* Calculate mask of events for a list of marks */ extern void fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn); extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group); /* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */ extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(fsnotify_connp_t *connp, struct fsnotify_group *group); /* Get cached fsid of filesystem containing object */ extern int fsnotify_get_conn_fsid(const struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid); /* attach the mark to the object */ extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int obj_type, int add_flags, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid); extern int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int obj_type, int add_flags, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid); /* attach the mark to the inode */ static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct inode *inode, int add_flags) { return fsnotify_add_mark(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, add_flags, NULL); } static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct inode *inode, int add_flags) { return fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, add_flags, NULL); } /* given a group and a mark, flag mark to be freed when all references are dropped */ extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group); /* detach mark from inode / mount list, group list, drop inode reference */ extern void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); /* free mark */ extern void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); /* Wait until all marks queued for destruction are destroyed */ extern void fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed(void); /* Clear all of the marks of a group attached to a given object type */ extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group, unsigned int obj_type); /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */ static inline void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) { fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT); } /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */ static inline void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) { fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE); } /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the sn marks */ static inline void fsnotify_clear_sb_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) { fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB); } extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); extern void fsnotify_finish_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info); extern bool fsnotify_prepare_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info); static inline void fsnotify_init_event(struct fsnotify_event *event) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list); } #else static inline int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct inode *inode, u32 cookie) { return 0; } static inline int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type) { return 0; } static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) {} static inline void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt) {} static inline void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb) {} static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry) {} static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void) { return 0; } static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb) {} #endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */ #endif /* __KERNEL __ */ #endif /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */ |
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3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MM_H #define _LINUX_MM_H #include <linux/errno.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/debug_locks.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/mmap_lock.h> #include <linux/range.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> #include <linux/shrinker.h> #include <linux/resource.h> #include <linux/page_ext.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/page-flags.h> #include <linux/page_ref.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> struct mempolicy; struct anon_vma; struct anon_vma_chain; struct file_ra_state; struct user_struct; struct writeback_control; struct bdi_writeback; struct pt_regs; extern int sysctl_page_lock_unfairness; void init_mm_internals(void); #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */ extern unsigned long max_mapnr; static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) { max_mapnr = limit; } #else static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) { } #endif extern atomic_long_t _totalram_pages; static inline unsigned long totalram_pages(void) { return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&_totalram_pages); } static inline void totalram_pages_inc(void) { atomic_long_inc(&_totalram_pages); } static inline void totalram_pages_dec(void) { atomic_long_dec(&_totalram_pages); } static inline void totalram_pages_add(long count) { atomic_long_add(count, &_totalram_pages); } extern void * high_memory; extern int page_cluster; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout; #else #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_min; extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_max; extern int mmap_rnd_bits __read_mostly; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min; extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max; extern int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly; #endif #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/processor.h> /* * Architectures that support memory tagging (assigning tags to memory regions, * embedding these tags into addresses that point to these memory regions, and * checking that the memory and the pointer tags match on memory accesses) * redefine this macro to strip tags from pointers. * It's defined as noop for arcitectures that don't support memory tagging. */ #ifndef untagged_addr #define untagged_addr(addr) (addr) #endif #ifndef __pa_symbol #define __pa_symbol(x) __pa(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0)) #endif #ifndef page_to_virt #define page_to_virt(x) __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(x))) #endif #ifndef lm_alias #define lm_alias(x) __va(__pa_symbol(x)) #endif /* * To prevent common memory management code establishing * a zero page mapping on a read fault. * This macro should be defined within <asm/pgtable.h>. * s390 does this to prevent multiplexing of hardware bits * related to the physical page in case of virtualization. */ #ifndef mm_forbids_zeropage #define mm_forbids_zeropage(X) (0) #endif /* * On some architectures it is expensive to call memset() for small sizes. * If an architecture decides to implement their own version of * mm_zero_struct_page they should wrap the defines below in a #ifndef and * define their own version of this macro in <asm/pgtable.h> */ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 /* This function must be updated when the size of struct page grows above 80 * or reduces below 56. The idea that compiler optimizes out switch() * statement, and only leaves move/store instructions. Also the compiler can * combine write statments if they are both assignments and can be reordered, * this can result in several of the writes here being dropped. */ #define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) __mm_zero_struct_page(pp) static inline void __mm_zero_struct_page(struct page *page) { unsigned long *_pp = (void *)page; /* Check that struct page is either 56, 64, 72, or 80 bytes */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) & 7); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) < 56); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) > 80); switch (sizeof(struct page)) { case 80: _pp[9] = 0; fallthrough; case 72: _pp[8] = 0; fallthrough; case 64: _pp[7] = 0; fallthrough; case 56: _pp[6] = 0; _pp[5] = 0; _pp[4] = 0; _pp[3] = 0; _pp[2] = 0; _pp[1] = 0; _pp[0] = 0; } } #else #define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) ((void)memset((pp), 0, sizeof(struct page))) #endif /* * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a * problem. * * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short. * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump. * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here. * * ELF extended numbering allows more than 65535 sections, so 16-bit bound is * not a hard limit any more. Although some userspace tools can be surprised by * that. */ #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5) #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN) extern int sysctl_max_map_count; extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes; extern unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes; extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio; extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes; int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int overcommit_policy_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n)) /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */ #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) /* test whether an address (unsigned long or pointer) is aligned to PAGE_SIZE */ #define PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)(addr), PAGE_SIZE) #define lru_to_page(head) (list_entry((head)->prev, struct page, lru)) /* * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives. * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary * mmap() functions). */ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *); struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *); void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree; extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem; extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); #endif /* * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h. * When changing, update also include/trace/events/mmflags.h */ #define VM_NONE 0x00000000 #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */ #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002 #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004 #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008 /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */ #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */ #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020 #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040 #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080 #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */ #define VM_UFFD_MISSING 0x00000200 /* missing pages tracking */ #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */ #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */ #define VM_UFFD_WP 0x00001000 /* wrprotect pages tracking */ #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000 #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */ /* Used by sys_madvise() */ #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */ #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */ #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */ #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */ #define VM_LOCKONFAULT 0x00080000 /* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */ #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */ #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */ #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */ #define VM_SYNC 0x00800000 /* Synchronous page faults */ #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */ #define VM_WIPEONFORK 0x02000000 /* Wipe VMA contents in child. */ #define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0x08000000 /* Not soft dirty clean area */ #else # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0 #endif #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */ #define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */ #define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */ #define VM_MERGEABLE BIT(31) /* KSM may merge identical pages */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0 32 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1 33 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2 34 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3 35 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4 36 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0) #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1) #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_2 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2) #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3) #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_4 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4) #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS # define VM_PKEY_SHIFT VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0 # define VM_PKEY_BIT0 VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 /* A protection key is a 4-bit value */ # define VM_PKEY_BIT1 VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 /* on x86 and 5-bit value on ppc64 */ # define VM_PKEY_BIT2 VM_HIGH_ARCH_2 # define VM_PKEY_BIT3 VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC # define VM_PKEY_BIT4 VM_HIGH_ARCH_4 #else # define VM_PKEY_BIT4 0 #endif #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ #if defined(CONFIG_X86) # define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1 /* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */ #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC) # define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */ #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC) # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64) # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC64) # define VM_SPARC_ADI VM_ARCH_1 /* Uses ADI tag for access control */ # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_SPARC_ADI #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64) # define VM_ARM64_BTI VM_ARCH_1 /* BTI guarded page, a.k.a. GP bit */ # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_ARM64_BTI #elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU) # define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */ #endif #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) # define VM_MTE VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 /* Use Tagged memory for access control */ # define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 /* Tagged memory permitted */ #else # define VM_MTE VM_NONE # define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_NONE #endif #ifndef VM_GROWSUP # define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE #endif /* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */ #define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ) #define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) /* Common data flag combinations */ #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \ VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | \ VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \ VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) #ifndef VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */ #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC #endif #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */ #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSUP #else #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSDOWN #endif #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_STACK | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT) /* VMA basic access permission flags */ #define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC) /* * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able. */ #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP) /* This mask prevents VMA from being scanned with khugepaged */ #define VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED (VM_SPECIAL | VM_HUGETLB) /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */ #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK VM_NOHUGEPAGE /* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */ #define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK (~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)) /* Arch-specific flags to clear when updating VM flags on protection change */ #ifndef VM_ARCH_CLEAR # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_NONE #endif #define VM_FLAGS_CLEAR (ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS | VM_ARCH_CLEAR) /* * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the * low four bits) to a page protection mask.. */ extern pgprot_t protection_map[16]; /** * Fault flag definitions. * * @FAULT_FLAG_WRITE: Fault was a write fault. * @FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE: Fault was mkwrite of existing PTE. * @FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY: Allow to retry the fault if blocked. * @FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT: Don't drop mmap_lock and wait when retrying. * @FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE: The fault task is in SIGKILL killable region. * @FAULT_FLAG_TRIED: The fault has been tried once. * @FAULT_FLAG_USER: The fault originated in userspace. * @FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE: The fault is not for current task/mm. * @FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION: The fault was during an instruction fetch. * @FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE: The fault can be interrupted by non-fatal signals. * * About @FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and @FAULT_FLAG_TRIED: we can specify * whether we would allow page faults to retry by specifying these two * fault flags correctly. Currently there can be three legal combinations: * * (a) ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault allows retry, and * this is the first try * * (b) ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this means the page fault allows retry, and * we've already tried at least once * * (c) !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow retry * * The unlisted combination (!ALLOW_RETRY && TRIED) is illegal and should never * be used. Note that page faults can be allowed to retry for multiple times, * in which case we'll have an initial fault with flags (a) then later on * continuous faults with flags (b). We should always try to detect pending * signals before a retry to make sure the continuous page faults can still be * interrupted if necessary. */ #define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 #define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x02 #define FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY 0x04 #define FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT 0x08 #define FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE 0x10 #define FAULT_FLAG_TRIED 0x20 #define FAULT_FLAG_USER 0x40 #define FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE 0x80 #define FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION 0x100 #define FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE 0x200 /* * The default fault flags that should be used by most of the * arch-specific page fault handlers. */ #define FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | \ FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE | \ FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE) /** * fault_flag_allow_retry_first - check ALLOW_RETRY the first time * * This is mostly used for places where we want to try to avoid taking * the mmap_lock for too long a time when waiting for another condition * to change, in which case we can try to be polite to release the * mmap_lock in the first round to avoid potential starvation of other * processes that would also want the mmap_lock. * * Return: true if the page fault allows retry and this is the first * attempt of the fault handling; false otherwise. */ static inline bool fault_flag_allow_retry_first(unsigned int flags) { return (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) && (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)); } #define FAULT_FLAG_TRACE \ { FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE, "MKWRITE" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY, "ALLOW_RETRY" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT, "RETRY_NOWAIT" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE, "KILLABLE" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_TRIED, "TRIED" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_USER, "USER" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE, "REMOTE" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION, "INSTRUCTION" }, \ { FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE, "INTERRUPTIBLE" } /* * vm_fault is filled by the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled. * * MM layer fills up gfp_mask for page allocations but fault handler might * alter it if its implementation requires a different allocation context. * * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. */ struct vm_fault { struct vm_area_struct *vma; /* Target VMA */ unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */ gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask to be used for allocations */ pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */ unsigned long address; /* Faulting virtual address */ pmd_t *pmd; /* Pointer to pmd entry matching * the 'address' */ pud_t *pud; /* Pointer to pud entry matching * the 'address' */ pte_t orig_pte; /* Value of PTE at the time of fault */ struct page *cow_page; /* Page handler may use for COW fault */ struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE * is set (which is also implied by * VM_FAULT_ERROR). */ /* These three entries are valid only while holding ptl lock */ pte_t *pte; /* Pointer to pte entry matching * the 'address'. NULL if the page * table hasn't been allocated. */ spinlock_t *ptl; /* Page table lock. * Protects pte page table if 'pte' * is not NULL, otherwise pmd. */ pgtable_t prealloc_pte; /* Pre-allocated pte page table. * vm_ops->map_pages() calls * alloc_set_pte() from atomic context. * do_fault_around() pre-allocates * page table to avoid allocation from * atomic context. */ }; /* page entry size for vm->huge_fault() */ enum page_entry_size { PE_SIZE_PTE = 0, PE_SIZE_PMD, PE_SIZE_PUD, }; /* * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs. */ struct vm_operations_struct { void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area); void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area); int (*split)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long addr); int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct * area); vm_fault_t (*fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf); vm_fault_t (*huge_fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum page_entry_size pe_size); void (*map_pages)(struct vm_fault *vmf, pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff); unsigned long (*pagesize)(struct vm_area_struct * area); /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */ vm_fault_t (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf); /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */ vm_fault_t (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf); /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware */ int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write); /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it * has a special name. Returning non-NULL will also cause this * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */ const char *(*name)(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default * mempolicy. */ int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new); /* * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically. * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_lock. * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default * policy. */ struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr); #endif /* * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs to find the * page for @addr. This is useful if the default behavior * (using pte_page()) would not find the correct page. */ struct page *(*find_special_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr); }; static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) { static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {}; memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma)); vma->vm_mm = mm; vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); } static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { vma->vm_ops = NULL; } static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return !vma->vm_ops; } static inline bool vma_is_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { int maybe_stack = vma->vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_GROWSUP); if (!maybe_stack) return false; if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP) == VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP) return true; return false; } static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (!current->mm) return true; if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm) return true; return false; } static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS; } static inline bool is_shared_maywrite(vm_flags_t vm_flags) { return (vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE); } static inline bool vma_is_shared_maywrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return is_shared_maywrite(vma->vm_flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM /* * The vma_is_shmem is not inline because it is used only by slow * paths in userfault. */ bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #else static inline bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } #endif int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma); /* flush_tlb_range() takes a vma, not a mm, and can care about flags */ #define TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm,flags) { .vm_mm = (mm), .vm_flags = (flags) } struct mmu_gather; struct inode; #include <linux/huge_mm.h> /* * Methods to modify the page usage count. * * What counts for a page usage: * - cache mapping (page->mapping) * - private data (page->private) * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping * is counted separately * * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them. */ /* * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users) */ static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); return page_ref_dec_and_test(page); } /* * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if * that is the case. * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access * any of the virtual mappings. */ static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page) { return page_ref_add_unless(page, 1, 0); } extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn); enum { REGION_INTERSECTS, REGION_DISJOINT, REGION_MIXED, }; int region_intersects(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc); /* Support for virtually mapped pages */ struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr); unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr); /* * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range * * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there * is no special casing required. */ #ifndef is_ioremap_addr #define is_ioremap_addr(x) is_vmalloc_addr(x) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MMU extern bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x); extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x); #else static inline bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x) { return false; } static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x) { return 0; } #endif extern void *kvmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node); static inline void *kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kvmalloc_node(size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE); } static inline void *kvzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { return kvmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); } static inline void *kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kvmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } static inline void *kvmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; return kvmalloc(bytes, flags); } static inline void *kvcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kvmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } extern void *kvrealloc(const void *p, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, gfp_t flags); extern void kvfree(const void *addr); extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len); static inline int head_compound_mapcount(struct page *head) { return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(head)) + 1; } /* * Mapcount of compound page as a whole, does not include mapped sub-pages. * * Must be called only for compound pages or any their tail sub-pages. */ static inline int compound_mapcount(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page); page = compound_head(page); return head_compound_mapcount(page); } /* * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test * and atomic_add_negative(-1). */ static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page) { atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1); } int __page_mapcount(struct page *page); /* * Mapcount of 0-order page; when compound sub-page, includes * compound_mapcount(). * * Result is undefined for pages which cannot be mapped into userspace. * For example SLAB or special types of pages. See function page_has_type(). * They use this place in struct page differently. */ static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page) { if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) return __page_mapcount(page); return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE int total_mapcount(struct page *page); int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount); #else static inline int total_mapcount(struct page *page) { return page_mapcount(page); } static inline int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount) { int mapcount = page_mapcount(page); if (total_mapcount) *total_mapcount = mapcount; return mapcount; } #endif static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x) { struct page *page = virt_to_page(x); return compound_head(page); } void __put_page(struct page *page); void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages); void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); /* * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a * prototype for that function and accessor functions. * These are _only_ valid on the head of a compound page. */ typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *); /* Keep the enum in sync with compound_page_dtors array in mm/page_alloc.c */ enum compound_dtor_id { NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR, COMPOUND_PAGE_DTOR, #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR, #endif NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, }; extern compound_page_dtor * const compound_page_dtors[NR_COMPOUND_DTORS]; static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page, enum compound_dtor_id compound_dtor) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, page); page[1].compound_dtor = compound_dtor; } static inline void destroy_compound_page(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page[1].compound_dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, page); compound_page_dtors[page[1].compound_dtor](page); } static inline unsigned int compound_order(struct page *page) { if (!PageHead(page)) return 0; return page[1].compound_order; } static inline bool hpage_pincount_available(struct page *page) { /* * Can the page->hpage_pinned_refcount field be used? That field is in * the 3rd page of the compound page, so the smallest (2-page) compound * pages cannot support it. */ page = compound_head(page); return PageCompound(page) && compound_order(page) > 1; } static inline int head_compound_pincount(struct page *head) { return atomic_read(compound_pincount_ptr(head)); } static inline int compound_pincount(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!hpage_pincount_available(page), page); page = compound_head(page); return head_compound_pincount(page); } static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { page[1].compound_order = order; page[1].compound_nr = 1U << order; } /* Returns the number of pages in this potentially compound page. */ static inline unsigned long compound_nr(struct page *page) { if (!PageHead(page)) return 1; return page[1].compound_nr; } /* Returns the number of bytes in this potentially compound page. */ static inline unsigned long page_size(struct page *page) { return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page); } /* Returns the number of bits needed for the number of bytes in a page */ static inline unsigned int page_shift(struct page *page) { return PAGE_SHIFT + compound_order(page); } void free_compound_page(struct page *page); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm. */ static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); return pte; } vm_fault_t alloc_set_pte(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page); vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); #endif /* * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have * only one copy in memory, at most, normally. * * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count. * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for * freelist management in the buddy allocator. * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated. * * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course). * * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page(). * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have * subsequently been given references to it. * * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc. * The following discussion applies only to them. * * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call * into the filesystem to release these pages. * * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page, * in units of PAGE_SIZE. * * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache. * * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page. * * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is * rooted at mapping->i_pages, and indexed by offset. * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree. * * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O: * - inode pages may need to be read from disk, * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need * to be written back to the inode on disk, * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read * back into memory. */ /* * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core() * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic. */ /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | [LAST_CPUPID] | ... | FLAGS | */ #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH) #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH) #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH) #define LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF (ZONES_PGOFF - LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH) #define KASAN_TAG_PGOFF (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF - KASAN_TAG_WIDTH) /* * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existent * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures * the compiler will optimise away reference to them. */ #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0)) #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0)) #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0)) #define LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF * (LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH != 0)) #define KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT (KASAN_TAG_PGOFF * (KASAN_TAG_WIDTH != 0)) /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allocator */ #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT) #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \ SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF) #else #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT) #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \ NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF) #endif #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0)) #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1) #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1) #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1) #define LAST_CPUPID_MASK ((1UL << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1) #define KASAN_TAG_MASK ((1UL << KASAN_TAG_WIDTH) - 1) #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1) static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page) { ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(page->flags, ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT); return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK; } #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_DEVICE; } extern void memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct dev_pagemap *); #else static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return false; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key); static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page) { if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key)) return false; if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) return false; switch (page->pgmap->type) { case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE: case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX: return true; default: break; } return false; } void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page); #else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */ static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page) { return false; } static inline void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */ static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) && is_zone_device_page(page) && page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE; } static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) && is_zone_device_page(page) && page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA; } /* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */ #define page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page) \ ((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u) static inline void get_page(struct page *page) { page = compound_head(page); /* * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page * requires to already have an elevated page->_refcount. */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page), page); page_ref_inc(page); } bool __must_check try_grab_page(struct page *page, unsigned int flags); static inline __must_check bool try_get_page(struct page *page) { page = compound_head(page); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0)) return false; page_ref_inc(page); return true; } static inline void put_page(struct page *page) { page = compound_head(page); /* * For devmap managed pages we need to catch refcount transition from * 2 to 1, when refcount reach one it means the page is free and we * need to inform the device driver through callback. See * include/linux/memremap.h and HMM for details. */ if (page_is_devmap_managed(page)) { put_devmap_managed_page(page); return; } if (put_page_testzero(page)) __put_page(page); } /* * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS, and the associated functions that use it, overload * the page's refcount so that two separate items are tracked: the original page * reference count, and also a new count of how many pin_user_pages() calls were * made against the page. ("gup-pinned" is another term for the latter). * * With this scheme, pin_user_pages() becomes special: such pages are marked as * distinct from normal pages. As such, the unpin_user_page() call (and its * variants) must be used in order to release gup-pinned pages. * * Choice of value: * * By making GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS a power of two, debugging of page reference * counts with respect to pin_user_pages() and unpin_user_page() becomes * simpler, due to the fact that adding an even power of two to the page * refcount has the effect of using only the upper N bits, for the code that * counts up using the bias value. This means that the lower bits are left for * the exclusive use of the original code that increments and decrements by one * (or at least, by much smaller values than the bias value). * * Of course, once the lower bits overflow into the upper bits (and this is * OK, because subtraction recovers the original values), then visual inspection * no longer suffices to directly view the separate counts. However, for normal * applications that don't have huge page reference counts, this won't be an * issue. * * Locking: the lockless algorithm described in page_cache_get_speculative() * and page_cache_gup_pin_speculative() provides safe operation for * get_user_pages and page_mkclean and other calls that race to set up page * table entries. */ #define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10) void unpin_user_page(struct page *page); void unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages, bool make_dirty); void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages); /** * page_maybe_dma_pinned() - report if a page is pinned for DMA. * * This function checks if a page has been pinned via a call to * pin_user_pages*(). * * For non-huge pages, the return value is partially fuzzy: false is not fuzzy, * because it means "definitely not pinned for DMA", but true means "probably * pinned for DMA, but possibly a false positive due to having at least * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS worth of normal page references". * * False positives are OK, because: a) it's unlikely for a page to get that many * refcounts, and b) all the callers of this routine are expected to be able to * deal gracefully with a false positive. * * For huge pages, the result will be exactly correct. That's because we have * more tracking data available: the 3rd struct page in the compound page is * used to track the pincount (instead using of the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS * scheme). * * For more information, please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst. * * @page: pointer to page to be queried. * @Return: True, if it is likely that the page has been "dma-pinned". * False, if the page is definitely not dma-pinned. */ static inline bool page_maybe_dma_pinned(struct page *page) { if (hpage_pincount_available(page)) return compound_pincount(page) > 0; /* * page_ref_count() is signed. If that refcount overflows, then * page_ref_count() returns a negative value, and callers will avoid * further incrementing the refcount. * * Here, for that overflow case, use the signed bit to count a little * bit higher via unsigned math, and thus still get an accurate result. */ return ((unsigned int)page_ref_count(compound_head(page))) >= GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS; } #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) #define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS #endif /* * The identification function is mainly used by the buddy allocator for * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really identifying * the zone since we could be using the section number id if we do not have * node id available in page flags. * We only guarantee that it will return the same value for two combinable * pages in a zone. */ static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page) { return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK; } #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS extern int page_to_nid(const struct page *page); #else static inline int page_to_nid(const struct page *page) { struct page *p = (struct page *)page; return (PF_POISONED_CHECK(p)->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int cpu, int pid) { return ((cpu & LAST__CPU_MASK) << LAST__PID_SHIFT) | (pid & LAST__PID_MASK); } static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid) { return cpupid & LAST__PID_MASK; } static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid) { return (cpupid >> LAST__PID_SHIFT) & LAST__CPU_MASK; } static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid) { return cpu_to_node(cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid)); } static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid) { return cpupid_to_pid(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__PID_MASK); } static inline bool cpupid_cpu_unset(int cpupid) { return cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__CPU_MASK); } static inline bool __cpupid_match_pid(pid_t task_pid, int cpupid) { return (task_pid & LAST__PID_MASK) == cpupid_to_pid(cpupid); } #define cpupid_match_pid(task, cpupid) __cpupid_match_pid(task->pid, cpupid) #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid) { return xchg(&page->_last_cpupid, cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK); } static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page) { return page->_last_cpupid; } static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page) { page->_last_cpupid = -1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK; } #else static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page) { return (page->flags >> LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT) & LAST_CPUPID_MASK; } extern int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid); static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page) { page->flags |= LAST_CPUPID_MASK << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT; } #endif /* LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */ #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid) { return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */ } static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page) { return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */ } static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid) { return -1; } static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid) { return -1; } static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid) { return -1; } static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int nid, int pid) { return -1; } static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid) { return true; } static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page) { } static inline bool cpupid_match_pid(struct task_struct *task, int cpupid) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS /* * KASAN per-page tags are stored xor'ed with 0xff. This allows to avoid * setting tags for all pages to native kernel tag value 0xff, as the default * value 0x00 maps to 0xff. */ static inline u8 page_kasan_tag(const struct page *page) { u8 tag; tag = (page->flags >> KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT) & KASAN_TAG_MASK; tag ^= 0xff; return tag; } static inline void page_kasan_tag_set(struct page *page, u8 tag) { tag ^= 0xff; page->flags &= ~(KASAN_TAG_MASK << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT); page->flags |= (tag & KASAN_TAG_MASK) << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT; } static inline void page_kasan_tag_reset(struct page *page) { page_kasan_tag_set(page, 0xff); } #else static inline u8 page_kasan_tag(const struct page *page) { return 0xff; } static inline void page_kasan_tag_set(struct page *page, u8 tag) { } static inline void page_kasan_tag_reset(struct page *page) { } #endif static inline struct zone *page_zone(const struct page *page) { return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)]; } static inline pg_data_t *page_pgdat(const struct page *page) { return NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); } #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section) { page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT); page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT; } static inline unsigned long page_to_section(const struct page *page) { return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK; } #endif static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone) { page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT); page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT; } static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node) { page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT); page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT; } static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone, unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn) { set_page_zone(page, zone); set_page_node(page, node); #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page) { return page->mem_cgroup; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); return READ_ONCE(page->mem_cgroup); } #else static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); return NULL; } #endif /* * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone() */ #include <linux/vmstat.h> static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(const struct page *page) { return page_to_virt(page); } #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL #endif #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) static inline void *page_address(const struct page *page) { return page->virtual; } static inline void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *address) { page->virtual = address; } #define page_address_init() do { } while(0) #endif #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) void *page_address(const struct page *page); void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual); void page_address_init(void); #endif #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page) #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0) #define page_address_init() do { } while(0) #endif extern void *page_rmapping(struct page *page); extern struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page); extern struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page); extern struct address_space *__page_file_mapping(struct page *); static inline struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page) { if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) return __page_file_mapping(page); return page->mapping; } extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page); /* * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private) */ static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page) { if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) return __page_file_index(page); return page->index; } bool page_mapped(struct page *page); struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page); struct address_space *page_mapping_file(struct page *page); /* * Return true only if the page has been allocated with * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS and the low watermark was not * met implying that the system is under some pressure. */ static inline bool page_is_pfmemalloc(struct page *page) { /* * Page index cannot be this large so this must be * a pfmemalloc page. */ return page->index == -1UL; } /* * Only to be called by the page allocator on a freshly allocated * page. */ static inline void set_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page) { page->index = -1UL; } static inline void clear_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page) { page->index = 0; } /* * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM. */ extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void); #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK) #define offset_in_thp(page, p) ((unsigned long)(p) & (thp_size(page) - 1)) /* * Flags passed to show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in * various contexts. */ #define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */ extern void show_free_areas(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU extern bool can_do_mlock(void); #else static inline bool can_do_mlock(void) { return false; } #endif extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *); extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *); /* * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases. */ struct zap_details { struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */ pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */ pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */ struct page *single_page; /* Locked page to be unmapped */ }; struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte); struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd); void zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long size); void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long size); void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); struct mmu_notifier_range; void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling); int copy_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma); int follow_invalidate_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, struct mmu_notifier_range *range, pte_t **ptepp, pmd_t **pmdpp, spinlock_t **ptlp); int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp); int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long *pfn); int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys); int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write); extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t new); extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize); void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to); void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end); int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page); int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page); int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU extern vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, struct pt_regs *regs); extern int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags, bool *unlocked); void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page); void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows); void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows); #else static inline vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* should never happen if there's no MMU */ BUG(); return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags, bool *unlocked) { /* should never happen if there's no MMU */ BUG(); return -EFAULT; } static inline void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page) { } static inline void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { } static inline void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) { } #endif static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen) { unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0); } extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags); extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags); extern int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags); long get_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked); long pin_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked); long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas); long pin_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas); long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, int *locked); long pin_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, int *locked); long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags); long pin_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags); int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); int pin_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); int account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc); int __account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc, struct task_struct *task, bool bypass_rlim); /* Container for pinned pfns / pages */ struct frame_vector { unsigned int nr_allocated; /* Number of frames we have space for */ unsigned int nr_frames; /* Number of frames stored in ptrs array */ bool got_ref; /* Did we pin pages by getting page ref? */ bool is_pfns; /* Does array contain pages or pfns? */ void *ptrs[]; /* Array of pinned pfns / pages. Use * pfns_vector_pages() or pfns_vector_pfns() * for access */ }; struct frame_vector *frame_vector_create(unsigned int nr_frames); void frame_vector_destroy(struct frame_vector *vec); int get_vaddr_frames(unsigned long start, unsigned int nr_pfns, unsigned int gup_flags, struct frame_vector *vec); void put_vaddr_frames(struct frame_vector *vec); int frame_vector_to_pages(struct frame_vector *vec); void frame_vector_to_pfns(struct frame_vector *vec); static inline unsigned int frame_vector_count(struct frame_vector *vec) { return vec->nr_frames; } static inline struct page **frame_vector_pages(struct frame_vector *vec) { if (vec->is_pfns) { int err = frame_vector_to_pages(vec); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); } return (struct page **)(vec->ptrs); } static inline unsigned long *frame_vector_pfns(struct frame_vector *vec) { if (!vec->is_pfns) frame_vector_to_pfns(vec); return (unsigned long *)(vec->ptrs); } struct kvec; int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *iov, int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages); int get_kernel_page(unsigned long start, int write, struct page **pages); struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr); extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length); void __set_page_dirty(struct page *, struct address_space *, int warn); int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page); int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page); int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page); void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping); void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, struct bdi_writeback *wb); int set_page_dirty(struct page *page); int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page); void __cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page); static inline void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page) { /* Avoid atomic ops, locking, etc. when not actually needed. */ if (PageDirty(page)) __cancel_dirty_page(page); } int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page); int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen); extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len, bool need_rmap_locks); /* * Flags used by change_protection(). For now we make it a bitmap so * that we can pass in multiple flags just like parameters. However * for now all the callers are only use one of the flags at the same * time. */ /* Whether we should allow dirty bit accounting */ #define MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT (1UL << 0) /* Whether this protection change is for NUMA hints */ #define MM_CP_PROT_NUMA (1UL << 1) /* Whether this change is for write protecting */ #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP (1UL << 2) /* do wp */ #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE (1UL << 3) /* Resolve wp */ #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL (MM_CP_UFFD_WP | \ MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE) extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags); extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags); /* * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short. */ int get_user_pages_fast_only(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); int pin_user_pages_fast_only(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); static inline bool get_user_page_fast_only(unsigned long addr, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pagep) { return get_user_pages_fast_only(addr, 1, gup_flags, pagep) == 1; } /* * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics. */ static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member) { long val = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]); #ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING /* * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus. * But it's never be expected number for users. */ if (val < 0) val = 0; #endif return (unsigned long)val; } void mm_trace_rss_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long count); static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value) { long count = atomic_long_add_return(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]); mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count); } static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member) { long count = atomic_long_inc_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]); mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count); } static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member) { long count = atomic_long_dec_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]); mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count); } /* Optimized variant when page is already known not to be PageAnon */ static inline int mm_counter_file(struct page *page) { if (PageSwapBacked(page)) return MM_SHMEMPAGES; return MM_FILEPAGES; } static inline int mm_counter(struct page *page) { if (PageAnon(page)) return MM_ANONPAGES; return mm_counter_file(page); } static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) { return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES) + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES); } static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) { return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm)); } static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm) { return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm); } static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; } static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm) mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm; } static inline void reset_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) { mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); } static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss, struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm); if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss) *maxrss = hiwater_rss; } #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm); #else static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) { } #endif #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; } static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; } #endif #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t pte) { return 0; } #endif int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t vm_page_prot); extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl); static inline pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl) { pte_t *ptep; __cond_lock(*ptl, ptep = __get_locked_pte(mm, addr, ptl)); return ptep; } #ifdef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED static inline int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) { return 0; } #else int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address); #endif #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU) static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address) { return 0; } static inline void mm_inc_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} static inline void mm_dec_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} #else int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address); static inline void mm_inc_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (mm_pud_folded(mm)) return; atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); } static inline void mm_dec_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (mm_pud_folded(mm)) return; atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); } #endif #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU) static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return 0; } static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} #else int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address); static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (mm_pmd_folded(mm)) return; atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); } static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (mm_pmd_folded(mm)) return; atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static inline void mm_pgtables_bytes_init(struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_long_set(&mm->pgtables_bytes, 0); } static inline unsigned long mm_pgtables_bytes(const struct mm_struct *mm) { return atomic_long_read(&mm->pgtables_bytes); } static inline void mm_inc_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); } static inline void mm_dec_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); } #else static inline void mm_pgtables_bytes_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {} static inline unsigned long mm_pgtables_bytes(const struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } static inline void mm_inc_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) {} static inline void mm_dec_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) {} #endif int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd); int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd); #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) static inline p4d_t *p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) { return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address)) ? NULL : p4d_offset(pgd, address); } static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address) { return (unlikely(p4d_none(*p4d)) && __pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address)) ? NULL : pud_offset(p4d, address); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))? NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address); } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS void __init ptlock_cache_init(void); extern bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page); extern void ptlock_free(struct page *page); static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page) { return page->ptl; } #else /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */ static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void) { } static inline bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page) { return true; } static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page) { } static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page) { return &page->ptl; } #endif /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */ static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { return ptlock_ptr(pmd_page(*pmd)); } static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page) { /* * prep_new_page() initialize page->private (and therefore page->ptl) * with 0. Make sure nobody took it in use in between. * * It can happen if arch try to use slab for page table allocation: * slab code uses page->slab_cache, which share storage with page->ptl. */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*(unsigned long *)&page->ptl, page); if (!ptlock_alloc(page)) return false; spin_lock_init(ptlock_ptr(page)); return true; } #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */ /* * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm. */ static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { return &mm->page_table_lock; } static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void) {} static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; } static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page) {} #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */ static inline void pgtable_init(void) { ptlock_cache_init(); pgtable_cache_init(); } static inline bool pgtable_pte_page_ctor(struct page *page) { if (!ptlock_init(page)) return false; __SetPageTable(page); inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); return true; } static inline void pgtable_pte_page_dtor(struct page *page) { ptlock_free(page); __ClearPageTable(page); dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); } #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \ ({ \ spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \ pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \ *(ptlp) = __ptl; \ spin_lock(__ptl); \ __pte; \ }) #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \ spin_unlock(ptl); \ pte_unmap(pte); \ } while (0) #define pte_alloc(mm, pmd) (unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd)) #define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \ (pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? NULL : pte_offset_map(pmd, address)) #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \ (pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? \ NULL : pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)) #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \ ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd))? \ NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address)) #if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS static struct page *pmd_to_page(pmd_t *pmd) { unsigned long mask = ~(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) - 1); return virt_to_page((void *)((unsigned long) pmd & mask)); } static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { return ptlock_ptr(pmd_to_page(pmd)); } static inline bool pmd_ptlock_init(struct page *page) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE page->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; #endif return ptlock_init(page); } static inline void pmd_ptlock_free(struct page *page) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->pmd_huge_pte, page); #endif ptlock_free(page); } #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) (pmd_to_page(pmd)->pmd_huge_pte) #else static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { return &mm->page_table_lock; } static inline bool pmd_ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; } static inline void pmd_ptlock_free(struct page *page) {} #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) ((mm)->pmd_huge_pte) #endif static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd); spin_lock(ptl); return ptl; } static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page *page) { if (!pmd_ptlock_init(page)) return false; __SetPageTable(page); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE atomic_set(&page->pt_share_count, 0); #endif inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); return true; } static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page *page) { pmd_ptlock_free(page); __ClearPageTable(page); dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); } /* * No scalability reason to split PUD locks yet, but follow the same pattern * as the PMD locks to make it easier if we decide to. The VM should not be * considered ready to switch to split PUD locks yet; there may be places * which need to be converted from page_table_lock. */ static inline spinlock_t *pud_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud) { return &mm->page_table_lock; } static inline spinlock_t *pud_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud) { spinlock_t *ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, pud); spin_lock(ptl); return ptl; } extern void __init pagecache_init(void); extern void __init free_area_init_memoryless_node(int nid); extern void free_initmem(void); /* * Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK) * into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern * "poison" if it's within range [0, UCHAR_MAX]. * Return pages freed into the buddy system. */ extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end, int poison, const char *s); #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * Free a highmem page into the buddy system, adjusting totalhigh_pages * and totalram_pages. */ extern void free_highmem_page(struct page *page); #endif extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count); extern void mem_init_print_info(const char *str); extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end); /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */ static inline void __free_reserved_page(struct page *page) { ClearPageReserved(page); init_page_count(page); __free_page(page); } static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page) { __free_reserved_page(page); adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1); } static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page *page) { SetPageReserved(page); adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1); } /* * Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system. * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it's within * range [0, UCHAR_MAX]. * Return pages freed into the buddy system. */ static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison) { extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[]; return free_reserved_area(&__init_begin, &__init_end, poison, "unused kernel"); } static inline unsigned long get_num_physpages(void) { int nid; unsigned long phys_pages = 0; for_each_online_node(nid) phys_pages += node_present_pages(nid); return phys_pages; } /* * Using memblock node mappings, an architecture may initialise its * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in an * architecture independent manner. * * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by * physical memory with memblock_add[_node]() before calling * free_area_init() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like * * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn, * max_highmem_pfn}; * for_each_valid_physical_page_range() * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid) * free_area_init(max_zone_pfns); */ void free_area_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn); unsigned long node_map_pfn_alignment(void); unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn); extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void); #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES static inline int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) { return 0; } #else /* please see mm/page_alloc.c */ extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn); /* there is a per-arch backend function. */ extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn, struct mminit_pfnnid_cache *state); #endif extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve); extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, enum meminit_context, struct vmem_altmap *, int migratetype); extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void); extern int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void); extern void mem_init(void); extern void __init mmap_init(void); extern void show_mem(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask); extern long si_mem_available(void); extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val); extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid); #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES extern unsigned long arch_reserved_kernel_pages(void); #endif extern __printf(3, 4) void warn_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, const char *fmt, ...); extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void); /* page_alloc.c */ extern int min_free_kbytes; extern int watermark_boost_factor; extern int watermark_scale_factor; extern bool arch_has_descending_max_zone_pfns(void); /* nommu.c */ extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated; extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t); /* interval_tree.c */ void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *node, struct rb_root_cached *root); void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct *node, struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_root_cached *root); void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *node, struct rb_root_cached *root); struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root, unsigned long start, unsigned long last); struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct vm_area_struct *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long last); #define vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, last) \ for (vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \ vma; vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_next(vma, start, last)) void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *node, struct rb_root_cached *root); void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *node, struct rb_root_cached *root); struct anon_vma_chain * anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root, unsigned long start, unsigned long last); struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next( struct anon_vma_chain *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long last); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node); #endif #define anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, root, start, last) \ for (avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \ avc; avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(avc, start, last)) /* mmap.c */ extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin); extern int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert, struct vm_area_struct *expand); static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert) { return __vma_adjust(vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); } extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t, struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx); extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *); extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff, bool *need_rmap_locks); extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *); static inline int check_data_rlimit(unsigned long rlim, unsigned long new, unsigned long start, unsigned long end_data, unsigned long start_data) { if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY) { if (((new - start) + (end_data - start_data)) > rlim) return -ENOSPC; } return 0; } extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm); extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm); extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file); extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm); extern struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task); extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long npages); extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages); extern bool vma_is_special_mapping(const struct vm_area_struct *vma, const struct vm_special_mapping *sm); extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, const struct vm_special_mapping *spec); /* This is an obsolete alternative to _install_special_mapping. */ extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, struct page **pages); unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top); unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range); extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, struct list_head *uf); extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate, struct list_head *uf); extern int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t, struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade); extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t, struct list_head *uf); extern int do_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, int ignore_errors); static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) { /* Ignore errors */ (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1); } #else static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) {} #endif /* These take the mm semaphore themselves */ extern int __must_check vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long); extern int __must_check vm_brk_flags(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); extern int vm_munmap(unsigned long, size_t); extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); struct vm_unmapped_area_info { #define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1 unsigned long flags; unsigned long length; unsigned long low_limit; unsigned long high_limit; unsigned long align_mask; unsigned long align_offset; }; extern unsigned long vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info); /* truncate.c */ extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t); extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); extern void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *); /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */ extern vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); extern void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf, pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff); extern vm_fault_t filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf); /* mm/page-writeback.c */ int __must_check write_one_page(struct page *page); void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk); extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap; /* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */ extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP still needs to grow downwards at some places */ extern int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); #if VM_GROWSUP extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); #else #define expand_upwards(vma, address) (0) #endif /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */ extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr); extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct **pprev); /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1, NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr) { struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr); if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start) vma = NULL; return vma; } static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) { vm_start -= stack_guard_gap; if (vm_start > vma->vm_start) vm_start = 0; } return vm_start; } static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) { vm_end += stack_guard_gap; if (vm_end < vma->vm_end) vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE; } return vm_end; } static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } /* Look up the first VMA which exactly match the interval vm_start ... vm_end */ static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vm_start, unsigned long vm_end) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, vm_start); if (vma && (vma->vm_start != vm_start || vma->vm_end != vm_end)) vma = NULL; return vma; } static inline bool range_in_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { return (vma && vma->vm_start <= start && end <= vma->vm_end); } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags); void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #else static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags) { return __pgprot(0); } static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); #endif struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr); int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t); int remap_pfn_range_notrack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot); int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *); int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page **pages, unsigned long *num); int vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages, unsigned long num); int vm_map_pages_zero(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages, unsigned long num); vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn); vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot); vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn); vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t pgprot); vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn); int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len); static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page) { int err = vm_insert_page(vma, addr, page); if (err == -ENOMEM) return VM_FAULT_OOM; if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } #ifndef io_remap_pfn_range static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) { return remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, pfn, size, pgprot_decrypted(prot)); } #endif static inline vm_fault_t vmf_error(int err) { if (err == -ENOMEM) return VM_FAULT_OOM; return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags); #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */ #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */ #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */ #define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */ #define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */ #define FOLL_NOWAIT 0x20 /* if a disk transfer is needed, start the IO * and return without waiting upon it */ #define FOLL_POPULATE 0x40 /* fault in page */ #define FOLL_SPLIT 0x80 /* don't return transhuge pages, split them */ #define FOLL_HWPOISON 0x100 /* check page is hwpoisoned */ #define FOLL_NUMA 0x200 /* force NUMA hinting page fault */ #define FOLL_MIGRATION 0x400 /* wait for page to replace migration entry */ #define FOLL_TRIED 0x800 /* a retry, previous pass started an IO */ #define FOLL_MLOCK 0x1000 /* lock present pages */ #define FOLL_REMOTE 0x2000 /* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */ #define FOLL_COW 0x4000 /* internal GUP flag */ #define FOLL_ANON 0x8000 /* don't do file mappings */ #define FOLL_LONGTERM 0x10000 /* mapping lifetime is indefinite: see below */ #define FOLL_SPLIT_PMD 0x20000 /* split huge pmd before returning */ #define FOLL_PIN 0x40000 /* pages must be released via unpin_user_page */ #define FOLL_FAST_ONLY 0x80000 /* gup_fast: prevent fall-back to slow gup */ /* * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_LONGTERM may be used in various combinations with each * other. Here is what they mean, and how to use them: * * FOLL_LONGTERM indicates that the page will be held for an indefinite time * period _often_ under userspace control. This is in contrast to * iov_iter_get_pages(), whose usages are transient. * * FIXME: For pages which are part of a filesystem, mappings are subject to the * lifetime enforced by the filesystem and we need guarantees that longterm * users like RDMA and V4L2 only establish mappings which coordinate usage with * the filesystem. Ideas for this coordination include revoking the longterm * pin, delaying writeback, bounce buffer page writeback, etc. As FS DAX was * added after the problem with filesystems was found FS DAX VMAs are * specifically failed. Filesystem pages are still subject to bugs and use of * FOLL_LONGTERM should be avoided on those pages. * * FIXME: Also NOTE that FOLL_LONGTERM is not supported in every GUP call. * Currently only get_user_pages() and get_user_pages_fast() support this flag * and calls to get_user_pages_[un]locked are specifically not allowed. This * is due to an incompatibility with the FS DAX check and * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY. * * In the CMA case: long term pins in a CMA region would unnecessarily fragment * that region. And so, CMA attempts to migrate the page before pinning, when * FOLL_LONGTERM is specified. * * FOLL_PIN indicates that a special kind of tracking (not just page->_refcount, * but an additional pin counting system) will be invoked. This is intended for * anything that gets a page reference and then touches page data (for example, * Direct IO). This lets the filesystem know that some non-file-system entity is * potentially changing the pages' data. In contrast to FOLL_GET (whose pages * are released via put_page()), FOLL_PIN pages must be released, ultimately, by * a call to unpin_user_page(). * * FOLL_PIN is similar to FOLL_GET: both of these pin pages. They use different * and separate refcounting mechanisms, however, and that means that each has * its own acquire and release mechanisms: * * FOLL_GET: get_user_pages*() to acquire, and put_page() to release. * * FOLL_PIN: pin_user_pages*() to acquire, and unpin_user_pages to release. * * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_GET are mutually exclusive for a given function call. * (The underlying pages may experience both FOLL_GET-based and FOLL_PIN-based * calls applied to them, and that's perfectly OK. This is a constraint on the * callers, not on the pages.) * * FOLL_PIN should be set internally by the pin_user_pages*() APIs, never * directly by the caller. That's in order to help avoid mismatches when * releasing pages: get_user_pages*() pages must be released via put_page(), * while pin_user_pages*() pages must be released via unpin_user_page(). * * Please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst for more information. */ static inline int vm_fault_to_errno(vm_fault_t vm_fault, int foll_flags) { if (vm_fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) return -ENOMEM; if (vm_fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) return (foll_flags & FOLL_HWPOISON) ? -EHWPOISON : -EFAULT; if (vm_fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data); extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data); extern int apply_to_existing_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data); #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING extern bool page_poisoning_enabled(void); extern void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable); #else static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(init_on_alloc); #else DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(init_on_alloc); #endif static inline bool want_init_on_alloc(gfp_t flags) { if (static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_alloc) && !page_poisoning_enabled()) return true; return flags & __GFP_ZERO; } #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(init_on_free); #else DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(init_on_free); #endif static inline bool want_init_on_free(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_free) && !page_poisoning_enabled(); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC extern void init_debug_pagealloc(void); #else static inline void init_debug_pagealloc(void) {} #endif extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early; DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_debug_pagealloc_enabled); static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) && _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early; } /* * For use in fast paths after init_debug_pagealloc() has run, or when a * false negative result is not harmful when called too early. */ static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled_static(void) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)) return false; return static_branch_unlikely(&_debug_pagealloc_enabled); } #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP) extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable); /* * When called in DEBUG_PAGEALLOC context, the call should most likely be * guarded by debug_pagealloc_enabled() or debug_pagealloc_enabled_static() */ static inline void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) { __kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, enable); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page); #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC || CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP */ static inline void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {} #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC || CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP */ #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm); extern int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr); extern int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); #else static inline struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) { return NULL; } static inline int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) { return 0; } static inline int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { return 0; } #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */ extern bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL extern int sysctl_drop_caches; int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); #endif void drop_slab(void); void drop_slab_node(int nid); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU #define randomize_va_space 0 #else extern int randomize_va_space; #endif const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip); #else static inline void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip) { } #endif void *sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size); struct page * __populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node); p4d_t *vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node); pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, int node); pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node); pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node); struct vmem_altmap; void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long); int vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); int vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); #endif void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map, unsigned long nr_pages); enum mf_flags { MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0, MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1, MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2, MF_SOFT_OFFLINE = 1 << 3, }; extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags); extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int flags); extern void memory_failure_queue_kick(int cpu); extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn); extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill; extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery; extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access); extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly; extern int soft_offline_page(unsigned long pfn, int flags); /* * Error handlers for various types of pages. */ enum mf_result { MF_IGNORED, /* Error: cannot be handled */ MF_FAILED, /* Error: handling failed */ MF_DELAYED, /* Will be handled later */ MF_RECOVERED, /* Successfully recovered */ }; enum mf_action_page_type { MF_MSG_KERNEL, MF_MSG_KERNEL_HIGH_ORDER, MF_MSG_SLAB, MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND, MF_MSG_POISONED_HUGE, MF_MSG_HUGE, MF_MSG_FREE_HUGE, MF_MSG_NON_PMD_HUGE, MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED, MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE, MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE, MF_MSG_DIRTY_MLOCKED_LRU, MF_MSG_CLEAN_MLOCKED_LRU, MF_MSG_DIRTY_UNEVICTABLE_LRU, MF_MSG_CLEAN_UNEVICTABLE_LRU, MF_MSG_DIRTY_LRU, MF_MSG_CLEAN_LRU, MF_MSG_TRUNCATED_LRU, MF_MSG_BUDDY, MF_MSG_BUDDY_2ND, MF_MSG_DAX, MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP, MF_MSG_UNKNOWN, }; #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr_hint, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page); extern void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long addr_hint, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page); extern long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page, const void __user *usr_src, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page, bool allow_pagefault); /** * vma_is_special_huge - Are transhuge page-table entries considered special? * @vma: Pointer to the struct vm_area_struct to consider * * Whether transhuge page-table entries are considered "special" following * the definition in vm_normal_page(). * * Return: true if transhuge page-table entries should be considered special, * false otherwise. */ static inline bool vma_is_special_huge(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma_is_dax(vma) || (vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))); } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder; DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_debug_guardpage_enabled); static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return _debug_guardpage_minorder; } static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&_debug_guardpage_enabled); } static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { if (!debug_guardpage_enabled()) return false; return PageGuard(page); } #else static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; } static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void); #else static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) {} #endif extern int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2); static inline int pages_identical(struct page *page1, struct page *page2) { return !memcmp_pages(page1, page2); } #ifdef CONFIG_MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS unsigned long clean_record_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr, pgoff_t bitmap_pgoff, unsigned long *bitmap, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t *end); unsigned long wp_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr); #endif extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages; static inline bool is_write_sealed(int seals) { return seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE); } /** * is_readonly_sealed - Checks whether write-sealed but mapped read-only, * in which case writes should be disallowing moving * forwards. * @seals: the seals to check * @vm_flags: the VMA flags to check * * Returns whether readonly sealed, in which case writess should be disallowed * going forward. */ static inline bool is_readonly_sealed(int seals, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { /* * Since an F_SEAL_[FUTURE_]WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. */ if (is_write_sealed(seals) && ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_SHARED)) return true; return false; } /** * seal_check_write - Check for F_SEAL_WRITE or F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE flags and * handle them. * @seals: the seals to check * @vma: the vma to operate on * * Check whether F_SEAL_WRITE or F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE are set; if so, do proper * check/handling on the vma flags. Return 0 if check pass, or <0 for errors. */ static inline int seal_check_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (!is_write_sealed(seals)) return 0; /* * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when * write seals are active. */ if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) return -EPERM; return 0; } #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */ |
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Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> * Copyright (C) 2007 Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd. * Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp> * Copyright (C) 2016 Mellanox Technologies */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kd.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> #include <linux/tracehook.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/ip.h> /* for local_port_range[] */ #include <net/tcp.h> /* struct or_callable used in sock_rcv_skb */ #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netlabel.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/ioctls.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> /* for network interface checks */ #include <net/netlink.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/udp.h> #include <linux/dccp.h> #include <linux/sctp.h> #include <net/sctp/structs.h> #include <linux/quota.h> #include <linux/un.h> /* for Unix socket types */ #include <net/af_unix.h> /* for Unix socket types */ #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/syslog.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/msg.h> #include <linux/shm.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/kernfs.h> #include <linux/stringhash.h> /* for hashlen_string() */ #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/fanotify.h> #include "avc.h" #include "objsec.h" #include "netif.h" #include "netnode.h" #include "netport.h" #include "ibpkey.h" #include "xfrm.h" #include "netlabel.h" #include "audit.h" #include "avc_ss.h" struct selinux_state selinux_state; /* SECMARK reference count */ static atomic_t selinux_secmark_refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DEVELOP static int selinux_enforcing_boot __initdata; static int __init enforcing_setup(char *str) { unsigned long enforcing; if (!kstrtoul(str, 0, &enforcing)) selinux_enforcing_boot = enforcing ? 1 : 0; return 1; } __setup("enforcing=", enforcing_setup); #else #define selinux_enforcing_boot 1 #endif int selinux_enabled_boot __initdata = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_BOOTPARAM static int __init selinux_enabled_setup(char *str) { unsigned long enabled; if (!kstrtoul(str, 0, &enabled)) selinux_enabled_boot = enabled ? 1 : 0; return 1; } __setup("selinux=", selinux_enabled_setup); #endif static unsigned int selinux_checkreqprot_boot = CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_CHECKREQPROT_VALUE; static int __init checkreqprot_setup(char *str) { unsigned long checkreqprot; if (!kstrtoul(str, 0, &checkreqprot)) { selinux_checkreqprot_boot = checkreqprot ? 1 : 0; if (checkreqprot) pr_warn("SELinux: checkreqprot set to 1 via kernel parameter. This is deprecated and will be rejected in a future kernel release.\n"); } return 1; } __setup("checkreqprot=", checkreqprot_setup); /** * selinux_secmark_enabled - Check to see if SECMARK is currently enabled * * Description: * This function checks the SECMARK reference counter to see if any SECMARK * targets are currently configured, if the reference counter is greater than * zero SECMARK is considered to be enabled. Returns true (1) if SECMARK is * enabled, false (0) if SECMARK is disabled. If the always_check_network * policy capability is enabled, SECMARK is always considered enabled. * */ static int selinux_secmark_enabled(void) { return (selinux_policycap_alwaysnetwork() || atomic_read(&selinux_secmark_refcount)); } /** * selinux_peerlbl_enabled - Check to see if peer labeling is currently enabled * * Description: * This function checks if NetLabel or labeled IPSEC is enabled. Returns true * (1) if any are enabled or false (0) if neither are enabled. If the * always_check_network policy capability is enabled, peer labeling * is always considered enabled. * */ static int selinux_peerlbl_enabled(void) { return (selinux_policycap_alwaysnetwork() || netlbl_enabled() || selinux_xfrm_enabled()); } static int selinux_netcache_avc_callback(u32 event) { if (event == AVC_CALLBACK_RESET) { sel_netif_flush(); sel_netnode_flush(); sel_netport_flush(); synchronize_net(); } return 0; } static int selinux_lsm_notifier_avc_callback(u32 event) { if (event == AVC_CALLBACK_RESET) { sel_ib_pkey_flush(); call_blocking_lsm_notifier(LSM_POLICY_CHANGE, NULL); } return 0; } /* * initialise the security for the init task */ static void cred_init_security(void) { struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) current->real_cred; struct task_security_struct *tsec; tsec = selinux_cred(cred); tsec->osid = tsec->sid = SECINITSID_KERNEL; } /* * get the security ID of a set of credentials */ static inline u32 cred_sid(const struct cred *cred) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec; tsec = selinux_cred(cred); return tsec->sid; } /* * get the objective security ID of a task */ static inline u32 task_sid(const struct task_struct *task) { u32 sid; rcu_read_lock(); sid = cred_sid(__task_cred(task)); rcu_read_unlock(); return sid; } static int inode_doinit_with_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *opt_dentry); /* * Try reloading inode security labels that have been marked as invalid. The * @may_sleep parameter indicates when sleeping and thus reloading labels is * allowed; when set to false, returns -ECHILD when the label is * invalid. The @dentry parameter should be set to a dentry of the inode. */ static int __inode_security_revalidate(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry, bool may_sleep) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); might_sleep_if(may_sleep); if (selinux_initialized(&selinux_state) && isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED) { if (!may_sleep) return -ECHILD; /* * Try reloading the inode security label. This will fail if * @opt_dentry is NULL and no dentry for this inode can be * found; in that case, continue using the old label. */ inode_doinit_with_dentry(inode, dentry); } return 0; } static struct inode_security_struct *inode_security_novalidate(struct inode *inode) { return selinux_inode(inode); } static struct inode_security_struct *inode_security_rcu(struct inode *inode, bool rcu) { int error; error = __inode_security_revalidate(inode, NULL, !rcu); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); return selinux_inode(inode); } /* * Get the security label of an inode. */ static struct inode_security_struct *inode_security(struct inode *inode) { __inode_security_revalidate(inode, NULL, true); return selinux_inode(inode); } static struct inode_security_struct *backing_inode_security_novalidate(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); return selinux_inode(inode); } /* * Get the security label of a dentry's backing inode. */ static struct inode_security_struct *backing_inode_security(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); __inode_security_revalidate(inode, dentry, true); return selinux_inode(inode); } static void inode_free_security(struct inode *inode) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; if (!isec) return; sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; /* * As not all inode security structures are in a list, we check for * empty list outside of the lock to make sure that we won't waste * time taking a lock doing nothing. * * The list_del_init() function can be safely called more than once. * It should not be possible for this function to be called with * concurrent list_add(), but for better safety against future changes * in the code, we use list_empty_careful() here. */ if (!list_empty_careful(&isec->list)) { spin_lock(&sbsec->isec_lock); list_del_init(&isec->list); spin_unlock(&sbsec->isec_lock); } } static void superblock_free_security(struct super_block *sb) { struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; sb->s_security = NULL; kfree(sbsec); } struct selinux_mnt_opts { const char *fscontext, *context, *rootcontext, *defcontext; }; static void selinux_free_mnt_opts(void *mnt_opts) { struct selinux_mnt_opts *opts = mnt_opts; kfree(opts->fscontext); kfree(opts->context); kfree(opts->rootcontext); kfree(opts->defcontext); kfree(opts); } enum { Opt_error = -1, Opt_context = 0, Opt_defcontext = 1, Opt_fscontext = 2, Opt_rootcontext = 3, Opt_seclabel = 4, }; #define A(s, has_arg) {#s, sizeof(#s) - 1, Opt_##s, has_arg} static struct { const char *name; int len; int opt; bool has_arg; } tokens[] = { A(context, true), A(fscontext, true), A(defcontext, true), A(rootcontext, true), A(seclabel, false), }; #undef A static int match_opt_prefix(char *s, int l, char **arg) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tokens); i++) { size_t len = tokens[i].len; if (len > l || memcmp(s, tokens[i].name, len)) continue; if (tokens[i].has_arg) { if (len == l || s[len] != '=') continue; *arg = s + len + 1; } else if (len != l) continue; return tokens[i].opt; } return Opt_error; } #define SEL_MOUNT_FAIL_MSG "SELinux: duplicate or incompatible mount options\n" static int may_context_mount_sb_relabel(u32 sid, struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec, const struct cred *cred) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(cred); int rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, sbsec->sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, FILESYSTEM__RELABELFROM, NULL); if (rc) return rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, FILESYSTEM__RELABELTO, NULL); return rc; } static int may_context_mount_inode_relabel(u32 sid, struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec, const struct cred *cred) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(cred); int rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, sbsec->sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, FILESYSTEM__RELABELFROM, NULL); if (rc) return rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sbsec->sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, FILESYSTEM__ASSOCIATE, NULL); return rc; } static int selinux_is_genfs_special_handling(struct super_block *sb) { /* Special handling. Genfs but also in-core setxattr handler */ return !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "sysfs") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "pstore") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "debugfs") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "tracefs") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "rootfs") || (selinux_policycap_cgroupseclabel() && (!strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "cgroup") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "cgroup2"))); } static int selinux_is_sblabel_mnt(struct super_block *sb) { struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; /* * IMPORTANT: Double-check logic in this function when adding a new * SECURITY_FS_USE_* definition! */ BUILD_BUG_ON(SECURITY_FS_USE_MAX != 7); switch (sbsec->behavior) { case SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR: case SECURITY_FS_USE_TRANS: case SECURITY_FS_USE_TASK: case SECURITY_FS_USE_NATIVE: return 1; case SECURITY_FS_USE_GENFS: return selinux_is_genfs_special_handling(sb); /* Never allow relabeling on context mounts */ case SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT: case SECURITY_FS_USE_NONE: default: return 0; } } static int sb_finish_set_opts(struct super_block *sb) { struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; struct dentry *root = sb->s_root; struct inode *root_inode = d_backing_inode(root); int rc = 0; if (sbsec->behavior == SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR) { /* Make sure that the xattr handler exists and that no error other than -ENODATA is returned by getxattr on the root directory. -ENODATA is ok, as this may be the first boot of the SELinux kernel before we have assigned xattr values to the filesystem. */ if (!(root_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { pr_warn("SELinux: (dev %s, type %s) has no " "xattr support\n", sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name); rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } rc = __vfs_getxattr(root, root_inode, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, NULL, 0); if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENODATA) { if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) pr_warn("SELinux: (dev %s, type " "%s) has no security xattr handler\n", sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name); else pr_warn("SELinux: (dev %s, type " "%s) getxattr errno %d\n", sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name, -rc); goto out; } } sbsec->flags |= SE_SBINITIALIZED; /* * Explicitly set or clear SBLABEL_MNT. It's not sufficient to simply * leave the flag untouched because sb_clone_mnt_opts might be handing * us a superblock that needs the flag to be cleared. */ if (selinux_is_sblabel_mnt(sb)) sbsec->flags |= SBLABEL_MNT; else sbsec->flags &= ~SBLABEL_MNT; /* Initialize the root inode. */ rc = inode_doinit_with_dentry(root_inode, root); /* Initialize any other inodes associated with the superblock, e.g. inodes created prior to initial policy load or inodes created during get_sb by a pseudo filesystem that directly populates itself. */ spin_lock(&sbsec->isec_lock); while (!list_empty(&sbsec->isec_head)) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = list_first_entry(&sbsec->isec_head, struct inode_security_struct, list); struct inode *inode = isec->inode; list_del_init(&isec->list); spin_unlock(&sbsec->isec_lock); inode = igrab(inode); if (inode) { if (!IS_PRIVATE(inode)) inode_doinit_with_dentry(inode, NULL); iput(inode); } spin_lock(&sbsec->isec_lock); } spin_unlock(&sbsec->isec_lock); out: return rc; } static int bad_option(struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec, char flag, u32 old_sid, u32 new_sid) { char mnt_flags = sbsec->flags & SE_MNTMASK; /* check if the old mount command had the same options */ if (sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED) if (!(sbsec->flags & flag) || (old_sid != new_sid)) return 1; /* check if we were passed the same options twice, * aka someone passed context=a,context=b */ if (!(sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED)) if (mnt_flags & flag) return 1; return 0; } static int parse_sid(struct super_block *sb, const char *s, u32 *sid) { int rc = security_context_str_to_sid(&selinux_state, s, sid, GFP_KERNEL); if (rc) pr_warn("SELinux: security_context_str_to_sid" "(%s) failed for (dev %s, type %s) errno=%d\n", s, sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name, rc); return rc; } /* * Allow filesystems with binary mount data to explicitly set mount point * labeling information. */ static int selinux_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb, void *mnt_opts, unsigned long kern_flags, unsigned long *set_kern_flags) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; struct dentry *root = sbsec->sb->s_root; struct selinux_mnt_opts *opts = mnt_opts; struct inode_security_struct *root_isec; u32 fscontext_sid = 0, context_sid = 0, rootcontext_sid = 0; u32 defcontext_sid = 0; int rc = 0; mutex_lock(&sbsec->lock); if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) { if (!opts) { /* Defer initialization until selinux_complete_init, after the initial policy is loaded and the security server is ready to handle calls. */ goto out; } rc = -EINVAL; pr_warn("SELinux: Unable to set superblock options " "before the security server is initialized\n"); goto out; } if (kern_flags && !set_kern_flags) { /* Specifying internal flags without providing a place to * place the results is not allowed */ rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * Binary mount data FS will come through this function twice. Once * from an explicit call and once from the generic calls from the vfs. * Since the generic VFS calls will not contain any security mount data * we need to skip the double mount verification. * * This does open a hole in which we will not notice if the first * mount using this sb set explict options and a second mount using * this sb does not set any security options. (The first options * will be used for both mounts) */ if ((sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED) && (sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA) && !opts) goto out; root_isec = backing_inode_security_novalidate(root); /* * parse the mount options, check if they are valid sids. * also check if someone is trying to mount the same sb more * than once with different security options. */ if (opts) { if (opts->fscontext) { rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->fscontext, &fscontext_sid); if (rc) goto out; if (bad_option(sbsec, FSCONTEXT_MNT, sbsec->sid, fscontext_sid)) goto out_double_mount; sbsec->flags |= FSCONTEXT_MNT; } if (opts->context) { rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->context, &context_sid); if (rc) goto out; if (bad_option(sbsec, CONTEXT_MNT, sbsec->mntpoint_sid, context_sid)) goto out_double_mount; sbsec->flags |= CONTEXT_MNT; } if (opts->rootcontext) { rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->rootcontext, &rootcontext_sid); if (rc) goto out; if (bad_option(sbsec, ROOTCONTEXT_MNT, root_isec->sid, rootcontext_sid)) goto out_double_mount; sbsec->flags |= ROOTCONTEXT_MNT; } if (opts->defcontext) { rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->defcontext, &defcontext_sid); if (rc) goto out; if (bad_option(sbsec, DEFCONTEXT_MNT, sbsec->def_sid, defcontext_sid)) goto out_double_mount; sbsec->flags |= DEFCONTEXT_MNT; } } if (sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED) { /* previously mounted with options, but not on this attempt? */ if ((sbsec->flags & SE_MNTMASK) && !opts) goto out_double_mount; rc = 0; goto out; } if (strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "proc") == 0) sbsec->flags |= SE_SBPROC | SE_SBGENFS; if (!strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "debugfs") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "tracefs") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "binder") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "bpf") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "pstore")) sbsec->flags |= SE_SBGENFS; if (!strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "sysfs") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "cgroup") || !strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "cgroup2")) sbsec->flags |= SE_SBGENFS | SE_SBGENFS_XATTR; if (!sbsec->behavior) { /* * Determine the labeling behavior to use for this * filesystem type. */ rc = security_fs_use(&selinux_state, sb); if (rc) { pr_warn("%s: security_fs_use(%s) returned %d\n", __func__, sb->s_type->name, rc); goto out; } } /* * If this is a user namespace mount and the filesystem type is not * explicitly whitelisted, then no contexts are allowed on the command * line and security labels must be ignored. */ if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns && strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "tmpfs") && strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "ramfs") && strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "devpts")) { if (context_sid || fscontext_sid || rootcontext_sid || defcontext_sid) { rc = -EACCES; goto out; } if (sbsec->behavior == SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR) { sbsec->behavior = SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT; rc = security_transition_sid(&selinux_state, current_sid(), current_sid(), SECCLASS_FILE, NULL, &sbsec->mntpoint_sid); if (rc) goto out; } goto out_set_opts; } /* sets the context of the superblock for the fs being mounted. */ if (fscontext_sid) { rc = may_context_mount_sb_relabel(fscontext_sid, sbsec, cred); if (rc) goto out; sbsec->sid = fscontext_sid; } /* * Switch to using mount point labeling behavior. * sets the label used on all file below the mountpoint, and will set * the superblock context if not already set. */ if (kern_flags & SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS && !context_sid) { sbsec->behavior = SECURITY_FS_USE_NATIVE; *set_kern_flags |= SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS; } if (context_sid) { if (!fscontext_sid) { rc = may_context_mount_sb_relabel(context_sid, sbsec, cred); if (rc) goto out; sbsec->sid = context_sid; } else { rc = may_context_mount_inode_relabel(context_sid, sbsec, cred); if (rc) goto out; } if (!rootcontext_sid) rootcontext_sid = context_sid; sbsec->mntpoint_sid = context_sid; sbsec->behavior = SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT; } if (rootcontext_sid) { rc = may_context_mount_inode_relabel(rootcontext_sid, sbsec, cred); if (rc) goto out; root_isec->sid = rootcontext_sid; root_isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; } if (defcontext_sid) { if (sbsec->behavior != SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR && sbsec->behavior != SECURITY_FS_USE_NATIVE) { rc = -EINVAL; pr_warn("SELinux: defcontext option is " "invalid for this filesystem type\n"); goto out; } if (defcontext_sid != sbsec->def_sid) { rc = may_context_mount_inode_relabel(defcontext_sid, sbsec, cred); if (rc) goto out; } sbsec->def_sid = defcontext_sid; } out_set_opts: rc = sb_finish_set_opts(sb); out: mutex_unlock(&sbsec->lock); return rc; out_double_mount: rc = -EINVAL; pr_warn("SELinux: mount invalid. Same superblock, different " "security settings for (dev %s, type %s)\n", sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name); goto out; } static int selinux_cmp_sb_context(const struct super_block *oldsb, const struct super_block *newsb) { struct superblock_security_struct *old = oldsb->s_security; struct superblock_security_struct *new = newsb->s_security; char oldflags = old->flags & SE_MNTMASK; char newflags = new->flags & SE_MNTMASK; if (oldflags != newflags) goto mismatch; if ((oldflags & FSCONTEXT_MNT) && old->sid != new->sid) goto mismatch; if ((oldflags & CONTEXT_MNT) && old->mntpoint_sid != new->mntpoint_sid) goto mismatch; if ((oldflags & DEFCONTEXT_MNT) && old->def_sid != new->def_sid) goto mismatch; if (oldflags & ROOTCONTEXT_MNT) { struct inode_security_struct *oldroot = backing_inode_security(oldsb->s_root); struct inode_security_struct *newroot = backing_inode_security(newsb->s_root); if (oldroot->sid != newroot->sid) goto mismatch; } return 0; mismatch: pr_warn("SELinux: mount invalid. Same superblock, " "different security settings for (dev %s, " "type %s)\n", newsb->s_id, newsb->s_type->name); return -EBUSY; } static int selinux_sb_clone_mnt_opts(const struct super_block *oldsb, struct super_block *newsb, unsigned long kern_flags, unsigned long *set_kern_flags) { int rc = 0; const struct superblock_security_struct *oldsbsec = oldsb->s_security; struct superblock_security_struct *newsbsec = newsb->s_security; int set_fscontext = (oldsbsec->flags & FSCONTEXT_MNT); int set_context = (oldsbsec->flags & CONTEXT_MNT); int set_rootcontext = (oldsbsec->flags & ROOTCONTEXT_MNT); /* * if the parent was able to be mounted it clearly had no special lsm * mount options. thus we can safely deal with this superblock later */ if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) return 0; /* * Specifying internal flags without providing a place to * place the results is not allowed. */ if (kern_flags && !set_kern_flags) return -EINVAL; /* how can we clone if the old one wasn't set up?? */ BUG_ON(!(oldsbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED)); /* if fs is reusing a sb, make sure that the contexts match */ if (newsbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED) { if ((kern_flags & SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS) && !set_context) *set_kern_flags |= SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS; return selinux_cmp_sb_context(oldsb, newsb); } mutex_lock(&newsbsec->lock); newsbsec->flags = oldsbsec->flags; newsbsec->sid = oldsbsec->sid; newsbsec->def_sid = oldsbsec->def_sid; newsbsec->behavior = oldsbsec->behavior; if (newsbsec->behavior == SECURITY_FS_USE_NATIVE && !(kern_flags & SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS) && !set_context) { rc = security_fs_use(&selinux_state, newsb); if (rc) goto out; } if (kern_flags & SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS && !set_context) { newsbsec->behavior = SECURITY_FS_USE_NATIVE; *set_kern_flags |= SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS; } if (set_context) { u32 sid = oldsbsec->mntpoint_sid; if (!set_fscontext) newsbsec->sid = sid; if (!set_rootcontext) { struct inode_security_struct *newisec = backing_inode_security(newsb->s_root); newisec->sid = sid; } newsbsec->mntpoint_sid = sid; } if (set_rootcontext) { const struct inode_security_struct *oldisec = backing_inode_security(oldsb->s_root); struct inode_security_struct *newisec = backing_inode_security(newsb->s_root); newisec->sid = oldisec->sid; } sb_finish_set_opts(newsb); out: mutex_unlock(&newsbsec->lock); return rc; } static int selinux_add_opt(int token, const char *s, void **mnt_opts) { struct selinux_mnt_opts *opts = *mnt_opts; bool is_alloc_opts = false; if (token == Opt_seclabel) /* eaten and completely ignored */ return 0; if (!s) return -ENOMEM; if (!opts) { opts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct selinux_mnt_opts), GFP_KERNEL); if (!opts) return -ENOMEM; *mnt_opts = opts; is_alloc_opts = true; } switch (token) { case Opt_context: if (opts->context || opts->defcontext) goto Einval; opts->context = s; break; case Opt_fscontext: if (opts->fscontext) goto Einval; opts->fscontext = s; break; case Opt_rootcontext: if (opts->rootcontext) goto Einval; opts->rootcontext = s; break; case Opt_defcontext: if (opts->context || opts->defcontext) goto Einval; opts->defcontext = s; break; } return 0; Einval: if (is_alloc_opts) { kfree(opts); *mnt_opts = NULL; } pr_warn(SEL_MOUNT_FAIL_MSG); return -EINVAL; } static int selinux_add_mnt_opt(const char *option, const char *val, int len, void **mnt_opts) { int token = Opt_error; int rc, i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tokens); i++) { if (strcmp(option, tokens[i].name) == 0) { token = tokens[i].opt; break; } } if (token == Opt_error) return -EINVAL; if (token != Opt_seclabel) { val = kmemdup_nul(val, len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!val) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_opt; } } rc = selinux_add_opt(token, val, mnt_opts); if (unlikely(rc)) { kfree(val); goto free_opt; } return rc; free_opt: if (*mnt_opts) { selinux_free_mnt_opts(*mnt_opts); *mnt_opts = NULL; } return rc; } static int show_sid(struct seq_file *m, u32 sid) { char *context = NULL; u32 len; int rc; rc = security_sid_to_context(&selinux_state, sid, &context, &len); if (!rc) { bool has_comma = context && strchr(context, ','); seq_putc(m, '='); if (has_comma) seq_putc(m, '\"'); seq_escape(m, context, "\"\n\\"); if (has_comma) seq_putc(m, '\"'); } kfree(context); return rc; } static int selinux_sb_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb) { struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; int rc; if (!(sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED)) return 0; if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) return 0; if (sbsec->flags & FSCONTEXT_MNT) { seq_putc(m, ','); seq_puts(m, FSCONTEXT_STR); rc = show_sid(m, sbsec->sid); if (rc) return rc; } if (sbsec->flags & CONTEXT_MNT) { seq_putc(m, ','); seq_puts(m, CONTEXT_STR); rc = show_sid(m, sbsec->mntpoint_sid); if (rc) return rc; } if (sbsec->flags & DEFCONTEXT_MNT) { seq_putc(m, ','); seq_puts(m, DEFCONTEXT_STR); rc = show_sid(m, sbsec->def_sid); if (rc) return rc; } if (sbsec->flags & ROOTCONTEXT_MNT) { struct dentry *root = sbsec->sb->s_root; struct inode_security_struct *isec = backing_inode_security(root); seq_putc(m, ','); seq_puts(m, ROOTCONTEXT_STR); rc = show_sid(m, isec->sid); if (rc) return rc; } if (sbsec->flags & SBLABEL_MNT) { seq_putc(m, ','); seq_puts(m, SECLABEL_STR); } return 0; } static inline u16 inode_mode_to_security_class(umode_t mode) { switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFSOCK: return SECCLASS_SOCK_FILE; case S_IFLNK: return SECCLASS_LNK_FILE; case S_IFREG: return SECCLASS_FILE; case S_IFBLK: return SECCLASS_BLK_FILE; case S_IFDIR: return SECCLASS_DIR; case S_IFCHR: return SECCLASS_CHR_FILE; case S_IFIFO: return SECCLASS_FIFO_FILE; } return SECCLASS_FILE; } static inline int default_protocol_stream(int protocol) { return (protocol == IPPROTO_IP || protocol == IPPROTO_TCP); } static inline int default_protocol_dgram(int protocol) { return (protocol == IPPROTO_IP || protocol == IPPROTO_UDP); } static inline u16 socket_type_to_security_class(int family, int type, int protocol) { int extsockclass = selinux_policycap_extsockclass(); switch (family) { case PF_UNIX: switch (type) { case SOCK_STREAM: case SOCK_SEQPACKET: return SECCLASS_UNIX_STREAM_SOCKET; case SOCK_DGRAM: case SOCK_RAW: return SECCLASS_UNIX_DGRAM_SOCKET; } break; case PF_INET: case PF_INET6: switch (type) { case SOCK_STREAM: case SOCK_SEQPACKET: if (default_protocol_stream(protocol)) return SECCLASS_TCP_SOCKET; else if (extsockclass && protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) return SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET; else return SECCLASS_RAWIP_SOCKET; case SOCK_DGRAM: if (default_protocol_dgram(protocol)) return SECCLASS_UDP_SOCKET; else if (extsockclass && (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP || protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) return SECCLASS_ICMP_SOCKET; else return SECCLASS_RAWIP_SOCKET; case SOCK_DCCP: return SECCLASS_DCCP_SOCKET; default: return SECCLASS_RAWIP_SOCKET; } break; case PF_NETLINK: switch (protocol) { case NETLINK_ROUTE: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_ROUTE_SOCKET; case NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_TCPDIAG_SOCKET; case NETLINK_NFLOG: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_NFLOG_SOCKET; case NETLINK_XFRM: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_XFRM_SOCKET; case NETLINK_SELINUX: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_SELINUX_SOCKET; case NETLINK_ISCSI: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_ISCSI_SOCKET; case NETLINK_AUDIT: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_AUDIT_SOCKET; case NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP_SOCKET; case NETLINK_CONNECTOR: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_CONNECTOR_SOCKET; case NETLINK_NETFILTER: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_NETFILTER_SOCKET; case NETLINK_DNRTMSG: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_DNRT_SOCKET; case NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT_SOCKET; case NETLINK_GENERIC: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_GENERIC_SOCKET; case NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT_SOCKET; case NETLINK_RDMA: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_RDMA_SOCKET; case NETLINK_CRYPTO: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_CRYPTO_SOCKET; default: return SECCLASS_NETLINK_SOCKET; } case PF_PACKET: return SECCLASS_PACKET_SOCKET; case PF_KEY: return SECCLASS_KEY_SOCKET; case PF_APPLETALK: return SECCLASS_APPLETALK_SOCKET; } if (extsockclass) { switch (family) { case PF_AX25: return SECCLASS_AX25_SOCKET; case PF_IPX: return SECCLASS_IPX_SOCKET; case PF_NETROM: return SECCLASS_NETROM_SOCKET; case PF_ATMPVC: return SECCLASS_ATMPVC_SOCKET; case PF_X25: return SECCLASS_X25_SOCKET; case PF_ROSE: return SECCLASS_ROSE_SOCKET; case PF_DECnet: return SECCLASS_DECNET_SOCKET; case PF_ATMSVC: return SECCLASS_ATMSVC_SOCKET; case PF_RDS: return SECCLASS_RDS_SOCKET; case PF_IRDA: return SECCLASS_IRDA_SOCKET; case PF_PPPOX: return SECCLASS_PPPOX_SOCKET; case PF_LLC: return SECCLASS_LLC_SOCKET; case PF_CAN: return SECCLASS_CAN_SOCKET; case PF_TIPC: return SECCLASS_TIPC_SOCKET; case PF_BLUETOOTH: return SECCLASS_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET; case PF_IUCV: return SECCLASS_IUCV_SOCKET; case PF_RXRPC: return SECCLASS_RXRPC_SOCKET; case PF_ISDN: return SECCLASS_ISDN_SOCKET; case PF_PHONET: return SECCLASS_PHONET_SOCKET; case PF_IEEE802154: return SECCLASS_IEEE802154_SOCKET; case PF_CAIF: return SECCLASS_CAIF_SOCKET; case PF_ALG: return SECCLASS_ALG_SOCKET; case PF_NFC: return SECCLASS_NFC_SOCKET; case PF_VSOCK: return SECCLASS_VSOCK_SOCKET; case PF_KCM: return SECCLASS_KCM_SOCKET; case PF_QIPCRTR: return SECCLASS_QIPCRTR_SOCKET; case PF_SMC: return SECCLASS_SMC_SOCKET; case PF_XDP: return SECCLASS_XDP_SOCKET; #if PF_MAX > 45 #error New address family defined, please update this function. #endif } } return SECCLASS_SOCKET; } static int selinux_genfs_get_sid(struct dentry *dentry, u16 tclass, u16 flags, u32 *sid) { int rc; struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; char *buffer, *path; buffer = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; path = dentry_path_raw(dentry, buffer, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(path)) rc = PTR_ERR(path); else { if (flags & SE_SBPROC) { /* each process gets a /proc/PID/ entry. Strip off the * PID part to get a valid selinux labeling. * e.g. /proc/1/net/rpc/nfs -> /net/rpc/nfs */ while (path[1] >= '0' && path[1] <= '9') { path[1] = '/'; path++; } } rc = security_genfs_sid(&selinux_state, sb->s_type->name, path, tclass, sid); if (rc == -ENOENT) { /* No match in policy, mark as unlabeled. */ *sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; rc = 0; } } free_page((unsigned long)buffer); return rc; } static int inode_doinit_use_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry, u32 def_sid, u32 *sid) { #define INITCONTEXTLEN 255 char *context; unsigned int len; int rc; len = INITCONTEXTLEN; context = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_NOFS); if (!context) return -ENOMEM; context[len] = '\0'; rc = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, context, len); if (rc == -ERANGE) { kfree(context); /* Need a larger buffer. Query for the right size. */ rc = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, NULL, 0); if (rc < 0) return rc; len = rc; context = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_NOFS); if (!context) return -ENOMEM; context[len] = '\0'; rc = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, context, len); } if (rc < 0) { kfree(context); if (rc != -ENODATA) { pr_warn("SELinux: %s: getxattr returned %d for dev=%s ino=%ld\n", __func__, -rc, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); return rc; } *sid = def_sid; return 0; } rc = security_context_to_sid_default(&selinux_state, context, rc, sid, def_sid, GFP_NOFS); if (rc) { char *dev = inode->i_sb->s_id; unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino; if (rc == -EINVAL) { pr_notice_ratelimited("SELinux: inode=%lu on dev=%s was found to have an invalid context=%s. This indicates you may need to relabel the inode or the filesystem in question.\n", ino, dev, context); } else { pr_warn("SELinux: %s: context_to_sid(%s) returned %d for dev=%s ino=%ld\n", __func__, context, -rc, dev, ino); } } kfree(context); return 0; } /* The inode's security attributes must be initialized before first use. */ static int inode_doinit_with_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *opt_dentry) { struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = NULL; struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); u32 task_sid, sid = 0; u16 sclass; struct dentry *dentry; int rc = 0; if (isec->initialized == LABEL_INITIALIZED) return 0; spin_lock(&isec->lock); if (isec->initialized == LABEL_INITIALIZED) goto out_unlock; if (isec->sclass == SECCLASS_FILE) isec->sclass = inode_mode_to_security_class(inode->i_mode); sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; if (!(sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED)) { /* Defer initialization until selinux_complete_init, after the initial policy is loaded and the security server is ready to handle calls. */ spin_lock(&sbsec->isec_lock); if (list_empty(&isec->list)) list_add(&isec->list, &sbsec->isec_head); spin_unlock(&sbsec->isec_lock); goto out_unlock; } sclass = isec->sclass; task_sid = isec->task_sid; sid = isec->sid; isec->initialized = LABEL_PENDING; spin_unlock(&isec->lock); switch (sbsec->behavior) { case SECURITY_FS_USE_NATIVE: break; case SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR: if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { sid = sbsec->def_sid; break; } /* Need a dentry, since the xattr API requires one. Life would be simpler if we could just pass the inode. */ if (opt_dentry) { /* Called from d_instantiate or d_splice_alias. */ dentry = dget(opt_dentry); } else { /* * Called from selinux_complete_init, try to find a dentry. * Some filesystems really want a connected one, so try * that first. We could split SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR in * two, depending upon that... */ dentry = d_find_alias(inode); if (!dentry) dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode); } if (!dentry) { /* * this is can be hit on boot when a file is accessed * before the policy is loaded. When we load policy we * may find inodes that have no dentry on the * sbsec->isec_head list. No reason to complain as these * will get fixed up the next time we go through * inode_doinit with a dentry, before these inodes could * be used again by userspace. */ goto out_invalid; } rc = inode_doinit_use_xattr(inode, dentry, sbsec->def_sid, &sid); dput(dentry); if (rc) goto out; break; case SECURITY_FS_USE_TASK: sid = task_sid; break; case SECURITY_FS_USE_TRANS: /* Default to the fs SID. */ sid = sbsec->sid; /* Try to obtain a transition SID. */ rc = security_transition_sid(&selinux_state, task_sid, sid, sclass, NULL, &sid); if (rc) goto out; break; case SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT: sid = sbsec->mntpoint_sid; break; default: /* Default to the fs superblock SID. */ sid = sbsec->sid; if ((sbsec->flags & SE_SBGENFS) && (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || selinux_policycap_genfs_seclabel_symlinks())) { /* We must have a dentry to determine the label on * procfs inodes */ if (opt_dentry) { /* Called from d_instantiate or * d_splice_alias. */ dentry = dget(opt_dentry); } else { /* Called from selinux_complete_init, try to * find a dentry. Some filesystems really want * a connected one, so try that first. */ dentry = d_find_alias(inode); if (!dentry) dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode); } /* * This can be hit on boot when a file is accessed * before the policy is loaded. When we load policy we * may find inodes that have no dentry on the * sbsec->isec_head list. No reason to complain as * these will get fixed up the next time we go through * inode_doinit() with a dentry, before these inodes * could be used again by userspace. */ if (!dentry) goto out_invalid; rc = selinux_genfs_get_sid(dentry, sclass, sbsec->flags, &sid); if (rc) { dput(dentry); goto out; } if ((sbsec->flags & SE_SBGENFS_XATTR) && (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { rc = inode_doinit_use_xattr(inode, dentry, sid, &sid); if (rc) { dput(dentry); goto out; } } dput(dentry); } break; } out: spin_lock(&isec->lock); if (isec->initialized == LABEL_PENDING) { if (rc) { isec->initialized = LABEL_INVALID; goto out_unlock; } isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; isec->sid = sid; } out_unlock: spin_unlock(&isec->lock); return rc; out_invalid: spin_lock(&isec->lock); if (isec->initialized == LABEL_PENDING) { isec->initialized = LABEL_INVALID; isec->sid = sid; } spin_unlock(&isec->lock); return 0; } /* Convert a Linux signal to an access vector. */ static inline u32 signal_to_av(int sig) { u32 perm = 0; switch (sig) { case SIGCHLD: /* Commonly granted from child to parent. */ perm = PROCESS__SIGCHLD; break; case SIGKILL: /* Cannot be caught or ignored */ perm = PROCESS__SIGKILL; break; case SIGSTOP: /* Cannot be caught or ignored */ perm = PROCESS__SIGSTOP; break; default: /* All other signals. */ perm = PROCESS__SIGNAL; break; } return perm; } #if CAP_LAST_CAP > 63 #error Fix SELinux to handle capabilities > 63. #endif /* Check whether a task is allowed to use a capability. */ static int cred_has_capability(const struct cred *cred, int cap, unsigned int opts, bool initns) { struct common_audit_data ad; struct av_decision avd; u16 sclass; u32 sid = cred_sid(cred); u32 av = CAP_TO_MASK(cap); int rc; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP; ad.u.cap = cap; switch (CAP_TO_INDEX(cap)) { case 0: sclass = initns ? SECCLASS_CAPABILITY : SECCLASS_CAP_USERNS; break; case 1: sclass = initns ? SECCLASS_CAPABILITY2 : SECCLASS_CAP2_USERNS; break; default: pr_err("SELinux: out of range capability %d\n", cap); BUG(); return -EINVAL; } rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(&selinux_state, sid, sid, sclass, av, 0, &avd); if (!(opts & CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT)) { int rc2 = avc_audit(&selinux_state, sid, sid, sclass, av, &avd, rc, &ad, 0); if (rc2) return rc2; } return rc; } /* Check whether a task has a particular permission to an inode. The 'adp' parameter is optional and allows other audit data to be passed (e.g. the dentry). */ static int inode_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct inode *inode, u32 perms, struct common_audit_data *adp) { struct inode_security_struct *isec; u32 sid; validate_creds(cred); if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return 0; sid = cred_sid(cred); isec = selinux_inode(inode); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, perms, adp); } /* Same as inode_has_perm, but pass explicit audit data containing the dentry to help the auditing code to more easily generate the pathname if needed. */ static inline int dentry_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct dentry *dentry, u32 av) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); struct common_audit_data ad; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = dentry; __inode_security_revalidate(inode, dentry, true); return inode_has_perm(cred, inode, av, &ad); } /* Same as inode_has_perm, but pass explicit audit data containing the path to help the auditing code to more easily generate the pathname if needed. */ static inline int path_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, const struct path *path, u32 av) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); struct common_audit_data ad; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH; ad.u.path = *path; __inode_security_revalidate(inode, path->dentry, true); return inode_has_perm(cred, inode, av, &ad); } /* Same as path_has_perm, but uses the inode from the file struct. */ static inline int file_path_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct file *file, u32 av) { struct common_audit_data ad; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE; ad.u.file = file; return inode_has_perm(cred, file_inode(file), av, &ad); } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL static int bpf_fd_pass(struct file *file, u32 sid); #endif /* Check whether a task can use an open file descriptor to access an inode in a given way. Check access to the descriptor itself, and then use dentry_has_perm to check a particular permission to the file. Access to the descriptor is implicitly granted if it has the same SID as the process. If av is zero, then access to the file is not checked, e.g. for cases where only the descriptor is affected like seek. */ static int file_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct file *file, u32 av) { struct file_security_struct *fsec = selinux_file(file); struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = cred_sid(cred); int rc; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE; ad.u.file = file; if (sid != fsec->sid) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, fsec->sid, SECCLASS_FD, FD__USE, &ad); if (rc) goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL rc = bpf_fd_pass(file, cred_sid(cred)); if (rc) return rc; #endif /* av is zero if only checking access to the descriptor. */ rc = 0; if (av) rc = inode_has_perm(cred, inode, av, &ad); out: return rc; } /* * Determine the label for an inode that might be unioned. */ static int selinux_determine_inode_label(const struct task_security_struct *tsec, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, u16 tclass, u32 *_new_isid) { const struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = dir->i_sb->s_security; if ((sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED) && (sbsec->behavior == SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT)) { *_new_isid = sbsec->mntpoint_sid; } else if ((sbsec->flags & SBLABEL_MNT) && tsec->create_sid) { *_new_isid = tsec->create_sid; } else { const struct inode_security_struct *dsec = inode_security(dir); return security_transition_sid(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, dsec->sid, tclass, name, _new_isid); } return 0; } /* Check whether a task can create a file. */ static int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, u16 tclass) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); struct inode_security_struct *dsec; struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; u32 sid, newsid; struct common_audit_data ad; int rc; dsec = inode_security(dir); sbsec = dir->i_sb->s_security; sid = tsec->sid; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = dentry; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, dsec->sid, SECCLASS_DIR, DIR__ADD_NAME | DIR__SEARCH, &ad); if (rc) return rc; rc = selinux_determine_inode_label(tsec, dir, &dentry->d_name, tclass, &newsid); if (rc) return rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, newsid, tclass, FILE__CREATE, &ad); if (rc) return rc; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, newsid, sbsec->sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, FILESYSTEM__ASSOCIATE, &ad); } #define MAY_LINK 0 #define MAY_UNLINK 1 #define MAY_RMDIR 2 /* Check whether a task can link, unlink, or rmdir a file/directory. */ static int may_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int kind) { struct inode_security_struct *dsec, *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); u32 av; int rc; dsec = inode_security(dir); isec = backing_inode_security(dentry); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = dentry; av = DIR__SEARCH; av |= (kind ? DIR__REMOVE_NAME : DIR__ADD_NAME); rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, dsec->sid, SECCLASS_DIR, av, &ad); if (rc) return rc; switch (kind) { case MAY_LINK: av = FILE__LINK; break; case MAY_UNLINK: av = FILE__UNLINK; break; case MAY_RMDIR: av = DIR__RMDIR; break; default: pr_warn("SELinux: %s: unrecognized kind %d\n", __func__, kind); return 0; } rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, av, &ad); return rc; } static inline int may_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) { struct inode_security_struct *old_dsec, *new_dsec, *old_isec, *new_isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); u32 av; int old_is_dir, new_is_dir; int rc; old_dsec = inode_security(old_dir); old_isec = backing_inode_security(old_dentry); old_is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry); new_dsec = inode_security(new_dir); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = old_dentry; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, old_dsec->sid, SECCLASS_DIR, DIR__REMOVE_NAME | DIR__SEARCH, &ad); if (rc) return rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, old_isec->sid, old_isec->sclass, FILE__RENAME, &ad); if (rc) return rc; if (old_is_dir && new_dir != old_dir) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, old_isec->sid, old_isec->sclass, DIR__REPARENT, &ad); if (rc) return rc; } ad.u.dentry = new_dentry; av = DIR__ADD_NAME | DIR__SEARCH; if (d_is_positive(new_dentry)) av |= DIR__REMOVE_NAME; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, new_dsec->sid, SECCLASS_DIR, av, &ad); if (rc) return rc; if (d_is_positive(new_dentry)) { new_isec = backing_inode_security(new_dentry); new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry); rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, new_isec->sid, new_isec->sclass, (new_is_dir ? DIR__RMDIR : FILE__UNLINK), &ad); if (rc) return rc; } return 0; } /* Check whether a task can perform a filesystem operation. */ static int superblock_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct super_block *sb, u32 perms, struct common_audit_data *ad) { struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; u32 sid = cred_sid(cred); sbsec = sb->s_security; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sbsec->sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, perms, ad); } /* Convert a Linux mode and permission mask to an access vector. */ static inline u32 file_mask_to_av(int mode, int mask) { u32 av = 0; if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) { if (mask & MAY_EXEC) av |= FILE__EXECUTE; if (mask & MAY_READ) av |= FILE__READ; if (mask & MAY_APPEND) av |= FILE__APPEND; else if (mask & MAY_WRITE) av |= FILE__WRITE; } else { if (mask & MAY_EXEC) av |= DIR__SEARCH; if (mask & MAY_WRITE) av |= DIR__WRITE; if (mask & MAY_READ) av |= DIR__READ; } return av; } /* Convert a Linux file to an access vector. */ static inline u32 file_to_av(struct file *file) { u32 av = 0; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) av |= FILE__READ; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) av |= FILE__APPEND; else av |= FILE__WRITE; } if (!av) { /* * Special file opened with flags 3 for ioctl-only use. */ av = FILE__IOCTL; } return av; } /* * Convert a file to an access vector and include the correct * open permission. */ static inline u32 open_file_to_av(struct file *file) { u32 av = file_to_av(file); struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); if (selinux_policycap_openperm() && inode->i_sb->s_magic != SOCKFS_MAGIC) av |= FILE__OPEN; return av; } /* Hook functions begin here. */ static int selinux_binder_set_context_mgr(const struct cred *mgr) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), cred_sid(mgr), SECCLASS_BINDER, BINDER__SET_CONTEXT_MGR, NULL); } static int selinux_binder_transaction(const struct cred *from, const struct cred *to) { u32 mysid = current_sid(); u32 fromsid = cred_sid(from); u32 tosid = cred_sid(to); int rc; if (mysid != fromsid) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, mysid, fromsid, SECCLASS_BINDER, BINDER__IMPERSONATE, NULL); if (rc) return rc; } return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, fromsid, tosid, SECCLASS_BINDER, BINDER__CALL, NULL); } static int selinux_binder_transfer_binder(const struct cred *from, const struct cred *to) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, cred_sid(from), cred_sid(to), SECCLASS_BINDER, BINDER__TRANSFER, NULL); } static int selinux_binder_transfer_file(const struct cred *from, const struct cred *to, struct file *file) { u32 sid = cred_sid(to); struct file_security_struct *fsec = selinux_file(file); struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct inode_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; int rc; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH; ad.u.path = file->f_path; if (sid != fsec->sid) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, fsec->sid, SECCLASS_FD, FD__USE, &ad); if (rc) return rc; } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL rc = bpf_fd_pass(file, sid); if (rc) return rc; #endif if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))) return 0; isec = backing_inode_security(dentry); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, file_to_av(file), &ad); } static int selinux_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode) { u32 sid = current_sid(); u32 csid = task_sid(child); if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_READ) return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, csid, SECCLASS_FILE, FILE__READ, NULL); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, csid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__PTRACE, NULL); } static int selinux_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, task_sid(parent), current_sid(), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__PTRACE, NULL); } static int selinux_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(target), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__GETCAP, NULL); } static int selinux_capset(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, const kernel_cap_t *effective, const kernel_cap_t *inheritable, const kernel_cap_t *permitted) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, cred_sid(old), cred_sid(new), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETCAP, NULL); } /* * (This comment used to live with the selinux_task_setuid hook, * which was removed). * * Since setuid only affects the current process, and since the SELinux * controls are not based on the Linux identity attributes, SELinux does not * need to control this operation. However, SELinux does control the use of * the CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID capabilities using the capable hook. */ static int selinux_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap, unsigned int opts) { return cred_has_capability(cred, cap, opts, ns == &init_user_ns); } static int selinux_quotactl(int cmds, int type, int id, struct super_block *sb) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); int rc = 0; if (!sb) return 0; switch (cmds) { case Q_SYNC: case Q_QUOTAON: case Q_QUOTAOFF: case Q_SETINFO: case Q_SETQUOTA: case Q_XQUOTAOFF: case Q_XQUOTAON: case Q_XSETQLIM: rc = superblock_has_perm(cred, sb, FILESYSTEM__QUOTAMOD, NULL); break; case Q_GETFMT: case Q_GETINFO: case Q_GETQUOTA: case Q_XGETQUOTA: case Q_XGETQSTAT: case Q_XGETQSTATV: case Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA: rc = superblock_has_perm(cred, sb, FILESYSTEM__QUOTAGET, NULL); break; default: rc = 0; /* let the kernel handle invalid cmds */ break; } return rc; } static int selinux_quota_on(struct dentry *dentry) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, FILE__QUOTAON); } static int selinux_syslog(int type) { switch (type) { case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL: /* Read last kernel messages */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER: /* Return size of the log buffer */ return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), SECINITSID_KERNEL, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_READ, NULL); case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF: /* Disable logging to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON: /* Enable logging to console */ /* Set level of messages printed to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL: return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), SECINITSID_KERNEL, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_CONSOLE, NULL); } /* All other syslog types */ return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), SECINITSID_KERNEL, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_MOD, NULL); } /* * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not. * * Do not audit the selinux permission check, as this is applied to all * processes that allocate mappings. */ static int selinux_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages) { int rc, cap_sys_admin = 0; rc = cred_has_capability(current_cred(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT, true); if (rc == 0) cap_sys_admin = 1; return cap_sys_admin; } /* binprm security operations */ static u32 ptrace_parent_sid(void) { u32 sid = 0; struct task_struct *tracer; rcu_read_lock(); tracer = ptrace_parent(current); if (tracer) sid = task_sid(tracer); rcu_read_unlock(); return sid; } static int check_nnp_nosuid(const struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct task_security_struct *old_tsec, const struct task_security_struct *new_tsec) { int nnp = (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS); int nosuid = !mnt_may_suid(bprm->file->f_path.mnt); int rc; u32 av; if (!nnp && !nosuid) return 0; /* neither NNP nor nosuid */ if (new_tsec->sid == old_tsec->sid) return 0; /* No change in credentials */ /* * If the policy enables the nnp_nosuid_transition policy capability, * then we permit transitions under NNP or nosuid if the * policy allows the corresponding permission between * the old and new contexts. */ if (selinux_policycap_nnp_nosuid_transition()) { av = 0; if (nnp) av |= PROCESS2__NNP_TRANSITION; if (nosuid) av |= PROCESS2__NOSUID_TRANSITION; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, old_tsec->sid, new_tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS2, av, NULL); if (!rc) return 0; } /* * We also permit NNP or nosuid transitions to bounded SIDs, * i.e. SIDs that are guaranteed to only be allowed a subset * of the permissions of the current SID. */ rc = security_bounded_transition(&selinux_state, old_tsec->sid, new_tsec->sid); if (!rc) return 0; /* * On failure, preserve the errno values for NNP vs nosuid. * NNP: Operation not permitted for caller. * nosuid: Permission denied to file. */ if (nnp) return -EPERM; return -EACCES; } static int selinux_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { const struct task_security_struct *old_tsec; struct task_security_struct *new_tsec; struct inode_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; struct inode *inode = file_inode(bprm->file); int rc; /* SELinux context only depends on initial program or script and not * the script interpreter */ old_tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); new_tsec = selinux_cred(bprm->cred); isec = inode_security(inode); /* Default to the current task SID. */ new_tsec->sid = old_tsec->sid; new_tsec->osid = old_tsec->sid; /* Reset fs, key, and sock SIDs on execve. */ new_tsec->create_sid = 0; new_tsec->keycreate_sid = 0; new_tsec->sockcreate_sid = 0; if (old_tsec->exec_sid) { new_tsec->sid = old_tsec->exec_sid; /* Reset exec SID on execve. */ new_tsec->exec_sid = 0; /* Fail on NNP or nosuid if not an allowed transition. */ rc = check_nnp_nosuid(bprm, old_tsec, new_tsec); if (rc) return rc; } else { /* Check for a default transition on this program. */ rc = security_transition_sid(&selinux_state, old_tsec->sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, NULL, &new_tsec->sid); if (rc) return rc; /* * Fallback to old SID on NNP or nosuid if not an allowed * transition. */ rc = check_nnp_nosuid(bprm, old_tsec, new_tsec); if (rc) new_tsec->sid = old_tsec->sid; } ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE; ad.u.file = bprm->file; if (new_tsec->sid == old_tsec->sid) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, old_tsec->sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_FILE, FILE__EXECUTE_NO_TRANS, &ad); if (rc) return rc; } else { /* Check permissions for the transition. */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, old_tsec->sid, new_tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__TRANSITION, &ad); if (rc) return rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, new_tsec->sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_FILE, FILE__ENTRYPOINT, &ad); if (rc) return rc; /* Check for shared state */ if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, old_tsec->sid, new_tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SHARE, NULL); if (rc) return -EPERM; } /* Make sure that anyone attempting to ptrace over a task that * changes its SID has the appropriate permit */ if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE) { u32 ptsid = ptrace_parent_sid(); if (ptsid != 0) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, ptsid, new_tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__PTRACE, NULL); if (rc) return -EPERM; } } /* Clear any possibly unsafe personality bits on exec: */ bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; /* Enable secure mode for SIDs transitions unless the noatsecure permission is granted between the two SIDs, i.e. ahp returns 0. */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, old_tsec->sid, new_tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__NOATSECURE, NULL); bprm->secureexec |= !!rc; } return 0; } static int match_file(const void *p, struct file *file, unsigned fd) { return file_has_perm(p, file, file_to_av(file)) ? fd + 1 : 0; } /* Derived from fs/exec.c:flush_old_files. */ static inline void flush_unauthorized_files(const struct cred *cred, struct files_struct *files) { struct file *file, *devnull = NULL; struct tty_struct *tty; int drop_tty = 0; unsigned n; tty = get_current_tty(); if (tty) { spin_lock(&tty->files_lock); if (!list_empty(&tty->tty_files)) { struct tty_file_private *file_priv; /* Revalidate access to controlling tty. Use file_path_has_perm on the tty path directly rather than using file_has_perm, as this particular open file may belong to another process and we are only interested in the inode-based check here. */ file_priv = list_first_entry(&tty->tty_files, struct tty_file_private, list); file = file_priv->file; if (file_path_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__READ | FILE__WRITE)) drop_tty = 1; } spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock); tty_kref_put(tty); } /* Reset controlling tty. */ if (drop_tty) no_tty(); /* Revalidate access to inherited open files. */ n = iterate_fd(files, 0, match_file, cred); if (!n) /* none found? */ return; devnull = dentry_open(&selinux_null, O_RDWR, cred); if (IS_ERR(devnull)) devnull = NULL; /* replace all the matching ones with this */ do { replace_fd(n - 1, devnull, 0); } while ((n = iterate_fd(files, n, match_file, cred)) != 0); if (devnull) fput(devnull); } /* * Prepare a process for imminent new credential changes due to exec */ static void selinux_bprm_committing_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct task_security_struct *new_tsec; struct rlimit *rlim, *initrlim; int rc, i; new_tsec = selinux_cred(bprm->cred); if (new_tsec->sid == new_tsec->osid) return; /* Close files for which the new task SID is not authorized. */ flush_unauthorized_files(bprm->cred, current->files); /* Always clear parent death signal on SID transitions. */ current->pdeath_signal = 0; /* Check whether the new SID can inherit resource limits from the old * SID. If not, reset all soft limits to the lower of the current * task's hard limit and the init task's soft limit. * * Note that the setting of hard limits (even to lower them) can be * controlled by the setrlimit check. The inclusion of the init task's * soft limit into the computation is to avoid resetting soft limits * higher than the default soft limit for cases where the default is * lower than the hard limit, e.g. RLIMIT_CORE or RLIMIT_STACK. */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, new_tsec->osid, new_tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__RLIMITINH, NULL); if (rc) { /* protect against do_prlimit() */ task_lock(current); for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) { rlim = current->signal->rlim + i; initrlim = init_task.signal->rlim + i; rlim->rlim_cur = min(rlim->rlim_max, initrlim->rlim_cur); } task_unlock(current); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS)) update_rlimit_cpu(current, rlimit(RLIMIT_CPU)); } } /* * Clean up the process immediately after the installation of new credentials * due to exec */ static void selinux_bprm_committed_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); u32 osid, sid; int rc; osid = tsec->osid; sid = tsec->sid; if (sid == osid) return; /* Check whether the new SID can inherit signal state from the old SID. * If not, clear itimers to avoid subsequent signal generation and * flush and unblock signals. * * This must occur _after_ the task SID has been updated so that any * kill done after the flush will be checked against the new SID. */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, osid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SIGINH, NULL); if (rc) { clear_itimer(); spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); if (!fatal_signal_pending(current)) { flush_sigqueue(¤t->pending); flush_sigqueue(¤t->signal->shared_pending); flush_signal_handlers(current, 1); sigemptyset(¤t->blocked); recalc_sigpending(); } spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); } /* Wake up the parent if it is waiting so that it can recheck * wait permission to the new task SID. */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); __wake_up_parent(current, current->real_parent); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); } /* superblock security operations */ static int selinux_sb_alloc_security(struct super_block *sb) { struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; sbsec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct superblock_security_struct), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sbsec) return -ENOMEM; mutex_init(&sbsec->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbsec->isec_head); spin_lock_init(&sbsec->isec_lock); sbsec->sb = sb; sbsec->sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; sbsec->def_sid = SECINITSID_FILE; sbsec->mntpoint_sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; sb->s_security = sbsec; return 0; } static void selinux_sb_free_security(struct super_block *sb) { superblock_free_security(sb); } static inline int opt_len(const char *s) { bool open_quote = false; int len; char c; for (len = 0; (c = s[len]) != '\0'; len++) { if (c == '"') open_quote = !open_quote; if (c == ',' && !open_quote) break; } return len; } static int selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts(char *options, void **mnt_opts) { char *from = options; char *to = options; bool first = true; int rc; while (1) { int len = opt_len(from); int token; char *arg = NULL; token = match_opt_prefix(from, len, &arg); if (token != Opt_error) { char *p, *q; /* strip quotes */ if (arg) { for (p = q = arg; p < from + len; p++) { char c = *p; if (c != '"') *q++ = c; } arg = kmemdup_nul(arg, q - arg, GFP_KERNEL); if (!arg) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_opt; } } rc = selinux_add_opt(token, arg, mnt_opts); if (unlikely(rc)) { kfree(arg); goto free_opt; } } else { if (!first) { // copy with preceding comma from--; len++; } if (to != from) memmove(to, from, len); to += len; first = false; } if (!from[len]) break; from += len + 1; } *to = '\0'; return 0; free_opt: if (*mnt_opts) { selinux_free_mnt_opts(*mnt_opts); *mnt_opts = NULL; } return rc; } static int selinux_sb_remount(struct super_block *sb, void *mnt_opts) { struct selinux_mnt_opts *opts = mnt_opts; struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; u32 sid; int rc; if (!(sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED)) return 0; if (!opts) return 0; if (opts->fscontext) { rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->fscontext, &sid); if (rc) return rc; if (bad_option(sbsec, FSCONTEXT_MNT, sbsec->sid, sid)) goto out_bad_option; } if (opts->context) { rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->context, &sid); if (rc) return rc; if (bad_option(sbsec, CONTEXT_MNT, sbsec->mntpoint_sid, sid)) goto out_bad_option; } if (opts->rootcontext) { struct inode_security_struct *root_isec; root_isec = backing_inode_security(sb->s_root); rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->rootcontext, &sid); if (rc) return rc; if (bad_option(sbsec, ROOTCONTEXT_MNT, root_isec->sid, sid)) goto out_bad_option; } if (opts->defcontext) { rc = parse_sid(sb, opts->defcontext, &sid); if (rc) return rc; if (bad_option(sbsec, DEFCONTEXT_MNT, sbsec->def_sid, sid)) goto out_bad_option; } return 0; out_bad_option: pr_warn("SELinux: unable to change security options " "during remount (dev %s, type=%s)\n", sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name); return -EINVAL; } static int selinux_sb_kern_mount(struct super_block *sb) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct common_audit_data ad; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = sb->s_root; return superblock_has_perm(cred, sb, FILESYSTEM__MOUNT, &ad); } static int selinux_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct common_audit_data ad; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = dentry->d_sb->s_root; return superblock_has_perm(cred, dentry->d_sb, FILESYSTEM__GETATTR, &ad); } static int selinux_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path, const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) return superblock_has_perm(cred, path->dentry->d_sb, FILESYSTEM__REMOUNT, NULL); else return path_has_perm(cred, path, FILE__MOUNTON); } static int selinux_move_mount(const struct path *from_path, const struct path *to_path) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return path_has_perm(cred, to_path, FILE__MOUNTON); } static int selinux_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return superblock_has_perm(cred, mnt->mnt_sb, FILESYSTEM__UNMOUNT, NULL); } static int selinux_fs_context_dup(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc) { const struct selinux_mnt_opts *src = src_fc->security; struct selinux_mnt_opts *opts; if (!src) return 0; fc->security = kzalloc(sizeof(struct selinux_mnt_opts), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fc->security) return -ENOMEM; opts = fc->security; if (src->fscontext) { opts->fscontext = kstrdup(src->fscontext, GFP_KERNEL); if (!opts->fscontext) return -ENOMEM; } if (src->context) { opts->context = kstrdup(src->context, GFP_KERNEL); if (!opts->context) return -ENOMEM; } if (src->rootcontext) { opts->rootcontext = kstrdup(src->rootcontext, GFP_KERNEL); if (!opts->rootcontext) return -ENOMEM; } if (src->defcontext) { opts->defcontext = kstrdup(src->defcontext, GFP_KERNEL); if (!opts->defcontext) return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static const struct fs_parameter_spec selinux_fs_parameters[] = { fsparam_string(CONTEXT_STR, Opt_context), fsparam_string(DEFCONTEXT_STR, Opt_defcontext), fsparam_string(FSCONTEXT_STR, Opt_fscontext), fsparam_string(ROOTCONTEXT_STR, Opt_rootcontext), fsparam_flag (SECLABEL_STR, Opt_seclabel), {} }; static int selinux_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct fs_parse_result result; int opt, rc; opt = fs_parse(fc, selinux_fs_parameters, param, &result); if (opt < 0) return opt; rc = selinux_add_opt(opt, param->string, &fc->security); if (!rc) param->string = NULL; return rc; } /* inode security operations */ static int selinux_inode_alloc_security(struct inode *inode) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); u32 sid = current_sid(); spin_lock_init(&isec->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isec->list); isec->inode = inode; isec->sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; isec->sclass = SECCLASS_FILE; isec->task_sid = sid; isec->initialized = LABEL_INVALID; return 0; } static void selinux_inode_free_security(struct inode *inode) { inode_free_security(inode); } static int selinux_dentry_init_security(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, const struct qstr *name, void **ctx, u32 *ctxlen) { u32 newsid; int rc; rc = selinux_determine_inode_label(selinux_cred(current_cred()), d_inode(dentry->d_parent), name, inode_mode_to_security_class(mode), &newsid); if (rc) return rc; return security_sid_to_context(&selinux_state, newsid, (char **)ctx, ctxlen); } static int selinux_dentry_create_files_as(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct qstr *name, const struct cred *old, struct cred *new) { u32 newsid; int rc; struct task_security_struct *tsec; rc = selinux_determine_inode_label(selinux_cred(old), d_inode(dentry->d_parent), name, inode_mode_to_security_class(mode), &newsid); if (rc) return rc; tsec = selinux_cred(new); tsec->create_sid = newsid; return 0; } static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, const char **name, void **value, size_t *len) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; u32 newsid, clen; int rc; char *context; sbsec = dir->i_sb->s_security; newsid = tsec->create_sid; rc = selinux_determine_inode_label(tsec, dir, qstr, inode_mode_to_security_class(inode->i_mode), &newsid); if (rc) return rc; /* Possibly defer initialization to selinux_complete_init. */ if (sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); isec->sclass = inode_mode_to_security_class(inode->i_mode); isec->sid = newsid; isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; } if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state) || !(sbsec->flags & SBLABEL_MNT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (name) *name = XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX; if (value && len) { rc = security_sid_to_context_force(&selinux_state, newsid, &context, &clen); if (rc) return rc; *value = context; *len = clen; } return 0; } static int selinux_inode_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { return may_create(dir, dentry, SECCLASS_FILE); } static int selinux_inode_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) { return may_link(dir, old_dentry, MAY_LINK); } static int selinux_inode_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { return may_link(dir, dentry, MAY_UNLINK); } static int selinux_inode_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { return may_create(dir, dentry, SECCLASS_LNK_FILE); } static int selinux_inode_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mask) { return may_create(dir, dentry, SECCLASS_DIR); } static int selinux_inode_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { return may_link(dir, dentry, MAY_RMDIR); } static int selinux_inode_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) { return may_create(dir, dentry, inode_mode_to_security_class(mode)); } static int selinux_inode_rename(struct inode *old_inode, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_inode, struct dentry *new_dentry) { return may_rename(old_inode, old_dentry, new_inode, new_dentry); } static int selinux_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, FILE__READ); } static int selinux_inode_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, bool rcu) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct common_audit_data ad; struct inode_security_struct *isec; u32 sid; validate_creds(cred); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = dentry; sid = cred_sid(cred); isec = inode_security_rcu(inode, rcu); if (IS_ERR(isec)) return PTR_ERR(isec); return avc_has_perm_flags(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, FILE__READ, &ad, rcu ? MAY_NOT_BLOCK : 0); } static noinline int audit_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, u32 perms, u32 audited, u32 denied, int result) { struct common_audit_data ad; struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); int rc; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE; ad.u.inode = inode; rc = slow_avc_audit(&selinux_state, current_sid(), isec->sid, isec->sclass, perms, audited, denied, result, &ad); if (rc) return rc; return 0; } static int selinux_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); u32 perms; bool from_access; bool no_block = mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK; struct inode_security_struct *isec; u32 sid; struct av_decision avd; int rc, rc2; u32 audited, denied; from_access = mask & MAY_ACCESS; mask &= (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC|MAY_APPEND); /* No permission to check. Existence test. */ if (!mask) return 0; validate_creds(cred); if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return 0; perms = file_mask_to_av(inode->i_mode, mask); sid = cred_sid(cred); isec = inode_security_rcu(inode, no_block); if (IS_ERR(isec)) return PTR_ERR(isec); rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, perms, no_block ? AVC_NONBLOCKING : 0, &avd); audited = avc_audit_required(perms, &avd, rc, from_access ? FILE__AUDIT_ACCESS : 0, &denied); if (likely(!audited)) return rc; /* fall back to ref-walk if we have to generate audit */ if (no_block) return -ECHILD; rc2 = audit_inode_permission(inode, perms, audited, denied, rc); if (rc2) return rc2; return rc; } static int selinux_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid; __u32 av = FILE__WRITE; /* ATTR_FORCE is just used for ATTR_KILL_S[UG]ID. */ if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE) { ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_MODE | ATTR_FORCE); if (!ia_valid) return 0; } if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, FILE__SETATTR); if (selinux_policycap_openperm() && inode->i_sb->s_magic != SOCKFS_MAGIC && (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && !(ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)) av |= FILE__OPEN; return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, av); } static int selinux_inode_getattr(const struct path *path) { return path_has_perm(current_cred(), path, FILE__GETATTR); } static bool has_cap_mac_admin(bool audit) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); unsigned int opts = audit ? CAP_OPT_NONE : CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT; if (cap_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN, opts)) return false; if (cred_has_capability(cred, CAP_MAC_ADMIN, opts, true)) return false; return true; } static int selinux_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); struct inode_security_struct *isec; struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 newsid, sid = current_sid(); int rc = 0; if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX)) { rc = cap_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags); if (rc) return rc; /* Not an attribute we recognize, so just check the ordinary setattr permission. */ return dentry_has_perm(current_cred(), dentry, FILE__SETATTR); } if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) return (inode_owner_or_capable(inode) ? 0 : -EPERM); sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; if (!(sbsec->flags & SBLABEL_MNT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) return -EPERM; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY; ad.u.dentry = dentry; isec = backing_inode_security(dentry); rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, FILE__RELABELFROM, &ad); if (rc) return rc; rc = security_context_to_sid(&selinux_state, value, size, &newsid, GFP_KERNEL); if (rc == -EINVAL) { if (!has_cap_mac_admin(true)) { struct audit_buffer *ab; size_t audit_size; /* We strip a nul only if it is at the end, otherwise the * context contains a nul and we should audit that */ if (value) { const char *str = value; if (str[size - 1] == '\0') audit_size = size - 1; else audit_size = size; } else { audit_size = 0; } ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR); audit_log_format(ab, "op=setxattr invalid_context="); audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, value, audit_size); audit_log_end(ab); return rc; } rc = security_context_to_sid_force(&selinux_state, value, size, &newsid); } if (rc) return rc; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, newsid, isec->sclass, FILE__RELABELTO, &ad); if (rc) return rc; rc = security_validate_transition(&selinux_state, isec->sid, newsid, sid, isec->sclass); if (rc) return rc; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, newsid, sbsec->sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, FILESYSTEM__ASSOCIATE, &ad); } static void selinux_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); struct inode_security_struct *isec; u32 newsid; int rc; if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX)) { /* Not an attribute we recognize, so nothing to do. */ return; } if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) { /* If we haven't even been initialized, then we can't validate * against a policy, so leave the label as invalid. It may * resolve to a valid label on the next revalidation try if * we've since initialized. */ return; } rc = security_context_to_sid_force(&selinux_state, value, size, &newsid); if (rc) { pr_err("SELinux: unable to map context to SID" "for (%s, %lu), rc=%d\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, -rc); return; } isec = backing_inode_security(dentry); spin_lock(&isec->lock); isec->sclass = inode_mode_to_security_class(inode->i_mode); isec->sid = newsid; isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; spin_unlock(&isec->lock); return; } static int selinux_inode_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, FILE__GETATTR); } static int selinux_inode_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return dentry_has_perm(cred, dentry, FILE__GETATTR); } static int selinux_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX)) { int rc = cap_inode_removexattr(dentry, name); if (rc) return rc; /* Not an attribute we recognize, so just check the ordinary setattr permission. */ return dentry_has_perm(current_cred(), dentry, FILE__SETATTR); } if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) return 0; /* No one is allowed to remove a SELinux security label. You can change the label, but all data must be labeled. */ return -EACCES; } static int selinux_path_notify(const struct path *path, u64 mask, unsigned int obj_type) { int ret; u32 perm; struct common_audit_data ad; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH; ad.u.path = *path; /* * Set permission needed based on the type of mark being set. * Performs an additional check for sb watches. */ switch (obj_type) { case FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT: perm = FILE__WATCH_MOUNT; break; case FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB: perm = FILE__WATCH_SB; ret = superblock_has_perm(current_cred(), path->dentry->d_sb, FILESYSTEM__WATCH, &ad); if (ret) return ret; break; case FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE: perm = FILE__WATCH; break; default: return -EINVAL; } /* blocking watches require the file:watch_with_perm permission */ if (mask & (ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS)) perm |= FILE__WATCH_WITH_PERM; /* watches on read-like events need the file:watch_reads permission */ if (mask & (FS_ACCESS | FS_ACCESS_PERM | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE)) perm |= FILE__WATCH_READS; return path_has_perm(current_cred(), path, perm); } /* * Copy the inode security context value to the user. * * Permission check is handled by selinux_inode_getxattr hook. */ static int selinux_inode_getsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void **buffer, bool alloc) { u32 size; int error; char *context = NULL; struct inode_security_struct *isec; /* * If we're not initialized yet, then we can't validate contexts, so * just let vfs_getxattr fall back to using the on-disk xattr. */ if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state) || strcmp(name, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * If the caller has CAP_MAC_ADMIN, then get the raw context * value even if it is not defined by current policy; otherwise, * use the in-core value under current policy. * Use the non-auditing forms of the permission checks since * getxattr may be called by unprivileged processes commonly * and lack of permission just means that we fall back to the * in-core context value, not a denial. */ isec = inode_security(inode); if (has_cap_mac_admin(false)) error = security_sid_to_context_force(&selinux_state, isec->sid, &context, &size); else error = security_sid_to_context(&selinux_state, isec->sid, &context, &size); if (error) return error; error = size; if (alloc) { *buffer = context; goto out_nofree; } kfree(context); out_nofree: return error; } static int selinux_inode_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = inode_security_novalidate(inode); struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; u32 newsid; int rc; if (strcmp(name, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!(sbsec->flags & SBLABEL_MNT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!value || !size) return -EACCES; rc = security_context_to_sid(&selinux_state, value, size, &newsid, GFP_KERNEL); if (rc) return rc; spin_lock(&isec->lock); isec->sclass = inode_mode_to_security_class(inode->i_mode); isec->sid = newsid; isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; spin_unlock(&isec->lock); return 0; } static int selinux_inode_listsecurity(struct inode *inode, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) { const int len = sizeof(XATTR_NAME_SELINUX); if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) return 0; if (buffer && len <= buffer_size) memcpy(buffer, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, len); return len; } static void selinux_inode_getsecid(struct inode *inode, u32 *secid) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = inode_security_novalidate(inode); *secid = isec->sid; } static int selinux_inode_copy_up(struct dentry *src, struct cred **new) { u32 sid; struct task_security_struct *tsec; struct cred *new_creds = *new; if (new_creds == NULL) { new_creds = prepare_creds(); if (!new_creds) return -ENOMEM; } tsec = selinux_cred(new_creds); /* Get label from overlay inode and set it in create_sid */ selinux_inode_getsecid(d_inode(src), &sid); tsec->create_sid = sid; *new = new_creds; return 0; } static int selinux_inode_copy_up_xattr(const char *name) { /* The copy_up hook above sets the initial context on an inode, but we * don't then want to overwrite it by blindly copying all the lower * xattrs up. Instead, we have to filter out SELinux-related xattrs. */ if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX) == 0) return 1; /* Discard */ /* * Any other attribute apart from SELINUX is not claimed, supported * by selinux. */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* kernfs node operations */ static int selinux_kernfs_init_security(struct kernfs_node *kn_dir, struct kernfs_node *kn) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); u32 parent_sid, newsid, clen; int rc; char *context; rc = kernfs_xattr_get(kn_dir, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, NULL, 0); if (rc == -ENODATA) return 0; else if (rc < 0) return rc; clen = (u32)rc; context = kmalloc(clen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!context) return -ENOMEM; rc = kernfs_xattr_get(kn_dir, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, context, clen); if (rc < 0) { kfree(context); return rc; } rc = security_context_to_sid(&selinux_state, context, clen, &parent_sid, GFP_KERNEL); kfree(context); if (rc) return rc; if (tsec->create_sid) { newsid = tsec->create_sid; } else { u16 secclass = inode_mode_to_security_class(kn->mode); struct qstr q; q.name = kn->name; q.hash_len = hashlen_string(kn_dir, kn->name); rc = security_transition_sid(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, parent_sid, secclass, &q, &newsid); if (rc) return rc; } rc = security_sid_to_context_force(&selinux_state, newsid, &context, &clen); if (rc) return rc; rc = kernfs_xattr_set(kn, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, context, clen, XATTR_CREATE); kfree(context); return rc; } /* file security operations */ static int selinux_revalidate_file_permission(struct file *file, int mask) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); /* file_mask_to_av won't add FILE__WRITE if MAY_APPEND is set */ if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && (mask & MAY_WRITE)) mask |= MAY_APPEND; return file_has_perm(cred, file, file_mask_to_av(inode->i_mode, mask)); } static int selinux_file_permission(struct file *file, int mask) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct file_security_struct *fsec = selinux_file(file); struct inode_security_struct *isec; u32 sid = current_sid(); if (!mask) /* No permission to check. Existence test. */ return 0; isec = inode_security(inode); if (sid == fsec->sid && fsec->isid == isec->sid && fsec->pseqno == avc_policy_seqno(&selinux_state)) /* No change since file_open check. */ return 0; return selinux_revalidate_file_permission(file, mask); } static int selinux_file_alloc_security(struct file *file) { struct file_security_struct *fsec = selinux_file(file); u32 sid = current_sid(); fsec->sid = sid; fsec->fown_sid = sid; return 0; } /* * Check whether a task has the ioctl permission and cmd * operation to an inode. */ static int ioctl_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct file *file, u32 requested, u16 cmd) { struct common_audit_data ad; struct file_security_struct *fsec = selinux_file(file); struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct inode_security_struct *isec; struct lsm_ioctlop_audit ioctl; u32 ssid = cred_sid(cred); int rc; u8 driver = cmd >> 8; u8 xperm = cmd & 0xff; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP; ad.u.op = &ioctl; ad.u.op->cmd = cmd; ad.u.op->path = file->f_path; if (ssid != fsec->sid) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, ssid, fsec->sid, SECCLASS_FD, FD__USE, &ad); if (rc) goto out; } if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) return 0; isec = inode_security(inode); rc = avc_has_extended_perms(&selinux_state, ssid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, requested, driver, xperm, &ad); out: return rc; } static int selinux_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); int error = 0; switch (cmd) { case FIONREAD: case FIBMAP: case FIGETBSZ: case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS: case FS_IOC_GETVERSION: error = file_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__GETATTR); break; case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS: case FS_IOC_SETVERSION: error = file_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__SETATTR); break; /* sys_ioctl() checks */ case FIONBIO: case FIOASYNC: error = file_has_perm(cred, file, 0); break; case KDSKBENT: case KDSKBSENT: error = cred_has_capability(cred, CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG, CAP_OPT_NONE, true); break; case FIOCLEX: case FIONCLEX: if (!selinux_policycap_ioctl_skip_cloexec()) error = ioctl_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__IOCTL, (u16) cmd); break; /* default case assumes that the command will go * to the file's ioctl() function. */ default: error = ioctl_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__IOCTL, (u16) cmd); } return error; } static int selinux_file_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { /* * If we are in a 64-bit kernel running 32-bit userspace, we need to * make sure we don't compare 32-bit flags to 64-bit flags. */ switch (cmd) { case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS: cmd = FS_IOC_GETFLAGS; break; case FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS: cmd = FS_IOC_SETFLAGS; break; case FS_IOC32_GETVERSION: cmd = FS_IOC_GETVERSION; break; case FS_IOC32_SETVERSION: cmd = FS_IOC_SETVERSION; break; default: break; } return selinux_file_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); } static int default_noexec __ro_after_init; static int file_map_prot_check(struct file *file, unsigned long prot, int shared) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); u32 sid = cred_sid(cred); int rc = 0; if (default_noexec && (prot & PROT_EXEC) && (!file || IS_PRIVATE(file_inode(file)) || (!shared && (prot & PROT_WRITE)))) { /* * We are making executable an anonymous mapping or a * private file mapping that will also be writable. * This has an additional check. */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__EXECMEM, NULL); if (rc) goto error; } if (file) { /* read access is always possible with a mapping */ u32 av = FILE__READ; /* write access only matters if the mapping is shared */ if (shared && (prot & PROT_WRITE)) av |= FILE__WRITE; if (prot & PROT_EXEC) av |= FILE__EXECUTE; return file_has_perm(cred, file, av); } error: return rc; } static int selinux_mmap_addr(unsigned long addr) { int rc = 0; if (addr < CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) { u32 sid = current_sid(); rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_MEMPROTECT, MEMPROTECT__MMAP_ZERO, NULL); } return rc; } static int selinux_mmap_file(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags) { struct common_audit_data ad; int rc; if (file) { ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE; ad.u.file = file; rc = inode_has_perm(current_cred(), file_inode(file), FILE__MAP, &ad); if (rc) return rc; } if (checkreqprot_get(&selinux_state)) prot = reqprot; return file_map_prot_check(file, prot, (flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED); } static int selinux_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); u32 sid = cred_sid(cred); if (checkreqprot_get(&selinux_state)) prot = reqprot; if (default_noexec && (prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) { int rc = 0; if (vma->vm_start >= vma->vm_mm->start_brk && vma->vm_end <= vma->vm_mm->brk) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__EXECHEAP, NULL); } else if (!vma->vm_file && ((vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack && vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack) || vma_is_stack_for_current(vma))) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__EXECSTACK, NULL); } else if (vma->vm_file && vma->anon_vma) { /* * We are making executable a file mapping that has * had some COW done. Since pages might have been * written, check ability to execute the possibly * modified content. This typically should only * occur for text relocations. */ rc = file_has_perm(cred, vma->vm_file, FILE__EXECMOD); } if (rc) return rc; } return file_map_prot_check(vma->vm_file, prot, vma->vm_flags&VM_SHARED); } static int selinux_file_lock(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return file_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__LOCK); } static int selinux_file_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); int err = 0; switch (cmd) { case F_SETFL: if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(arg & O_APPEND)) { err = file_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__WRITE); break; } fallthrough; case F_SETOWN: case F_SETSIG: case F_GETFL: case F_GETOWN: case F_GETSIG: case F_GETOWNER_UIDS: /* Just check FD__USE permission */ err = file_has_perm(cred, file, 0); break; case F_GETLK: case F_SETLK: case F_SETLKW: case F_OFD_GETLK: case F_OFD_SETLK: case F_OFD_SETLKW: #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 case F_GETLK64: case F_SETLK64: case F_SETLKW64: #endif err = file_has_perm(cred, file, FILE__LOCK); break; } return err; } static void selinux_file_set_fowner(struct file *file) { struct file_security_struct *fsec; fsec = selinux_file(file); fsec->fown_sid = current_sid(); } static int selinux_file_send_sigiotask(struct task_struct *tsk, struct fown_struct *fown, int signum) { struct file *file; u32 sid = task_sid(tsk); u32 perm; struct file_security_struct *fsec; /* struct fown_struct is never outside the context of a struct file */ file = container_of(fown, struct file, f_owner); fsec = selinux_file(file); if (!signum) perm = signal_to_av(SIGIO); /* as per send_sigio_to_task */ else perm = signal_to_av(signum); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, fsec->fown_sid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, perm, NULL); } static int selinux_file_receive(struct file *file) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); return file_has_perm(cred, file, file_to_av(file)); } static int selinux_file_open(struct file *file) { struct file_security_struct *fsec; struct inode_security_struct *isec; fsec = selinux_file(file); isec = inode_security(file_inode(file)); /* * Save inode label and policy sequence number * at open-time so that selinux_file_permission * can determine whether revalidation is necessary. * Task label is already saved in the file security * struct as its SID. */ fsec->isid = isec->sid; fsec->pseqno = avc_policy_seqno(&selinux_state); /* * Since the inode label or policy seqno may have changed * between the selinux_inode_permission check and the saving * of state above, recheck that access is still permitted. * Otherwise, access might never be revalidated against the * new inode label or new policy. * This check is not redundant - do not remove. */ return file_path_has_perm(file->f_cred, file, open_file_to_av(file)); } /* task security operations */ static int selinux_task_alloc(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long clone_flags) { u32 sid = current_sid(); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__FORK, NULL); } /* * prepare a new set of credentials for modification */ static int selinux_cred_prepare(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, gfp_t gfp) { const struct task_security_struct *old_tsec = selinux_cred(old); struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(new); *tsec = *old_tsec; return 0; } /* * transfer the SELinux data to a blank set of creds */ static void selinux_cred_transfer(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { const struct task_security_struct *old_tsec = selinux_cred(old); struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(new); *tsec = *old_tsec; } static void selinux_cred_getsecid(const struct cred *c, u32 *secid) { *secid = cred_sid(c); } /* * set the security data for a kernel service * - all the creation contexts are set to unlabelled */ static int selinux_kernel_act_as(struct cred *new, u32 secid) { struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(new); u32 sid = current_sid(); int ret; ret = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, secid, SECCLASS_KERNEL_SERVICE, KERNEL_SERVICE__USE_AS_OVERRIDE, NULL); if (ret == 0) { tsec->sid = secid; tsec->create_sid = 0; tsec->keycreate_sid = 0; tsec->sockcreate_sid = 0; } return ret; } /* * set the file creation context in a security record to the same as the * objective context of the specified inode */ static int selinux_kernel_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = inode_security(inode); struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(new); u32 sid = current_sid(); int ret; ret = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_KERNEL_SERVICE, KERNEL_SERVICE__CREATE_FILES_AS, NULL); if (ret == 0) tsec->create_sid = isec->sid; return ret; } static int selinux_kernel_module_request(char *kmod_name) { struct common_audit_data ad; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_KMOD; ad.u.kmod_name = kmod_name; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), SECINITSID_KERNEL, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__MODULE_REQUEST, &ad); } static int selinux_kernel_module_from_file(struct file *file) { struct common_audit_data ad; struct inode_security_struct *isec; struct file_security_struct *fsec; u32 sid = current_sid(); int rc; /* init_module */ if (file == NULL) return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__MODULE_LOAD, NULL); /* finit_module */ ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE; ad.u.file = file; fsec = selinux_file(file); if (sid != fsec->sid) { rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, fsec->sid, SECCLASS_FD, FD__USE, &ad); if (rc) return rc; } isec = inode_security(file_inode(file)); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__MODULE_LOAD, &ad); } static int selinux_kernel_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id, bool contents) { int rc = 0; switch (id) { case READING_MODULE: rc = selinux_kernel_module_from_file(contents ? file : NULL); break; default: break; } return rc; } static int selinux_kernel_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents) { int rc = 0; switch (id) { case LOADING_MODULE: rc = selinux_kernel_module_from_file(NULL); default: break; } return rc; } static int selinux_task_setpgid(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pgid) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETPGID, NULL); } static int selinux_task_getpgid(struct task_struct *p) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__GETPGID, NULL); } static int selinux_task_getsid(struct task_struct *p) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__GETSESSION, NULL); } static void selinux_task_getsecid(struct task_struct *p, u32 *secid) { *secid = task_sid(p); } static int selinux_task_setnice(struct task_struct *p, int nice) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETSCHED, NULL); } static int selinux_task_setioprio(struct task_struct *p, int ioprio) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETSCHED, NULL); } static int selinux_task_getioprio(struct task_struct *p) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__GETSCHED, NULL); } static int selinux_task_prlimit(const struct cred *cred, const struct cred *tcred, unsigned int flags) { u32 av = 0; if (!flags) return 0; if (flags & LSM_PRLIMIT_WRITE) av |= PROCESS__SETRLIMIT; if (flags & LSM_PRLIMIT_READ) av |= PROCESS__GETRLIMIT; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, cred_sid(cred), cred_sid(tcred), SECCLASS_PROCESS, av, NULL); } static int selinux_task_setrlimit(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int resource, struct rlimit *new_rlim) { struct rlimit *old_rlim = p->signal->rlim + resource; /* Control the ability to change the hard limit (whether lowering or raising it), so that the hard limit can later be used as a safe reset point for the soft limit upon context transitions. See selinux_bprm_committing_creds. */ if (old_rlim->rlim_max != new_rlim->rlim_max) return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETRLIMIT, NULL); return 0; } static int selinux_task_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETSCHED, NULL); } static int selinux_task_getscheduler(struct task_struct *p) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__GETSCHED, NULL); } static int selinux_task_movememory(struct task_struct *p) { return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETSCHED, NULL); } static int selinux_task_kill(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_siginfo *info, int sig, const struct cred *cred) { u32 secid; u32 perm; if (!sig) perm = PROCESS__SIGNULL; /* null signal; existence test */ else perm = signal_to_av(sig); if (!cred) secid = current_sid(); else secid = cred_sid(cred); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, secid, task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, perm, NULL); } static void selinux_task_to_inode(struct task_struct *p, struct inode *inode) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); u32 sid = task_sid(p); spin_lock(&isec->lock); isec->sclass = inode_mode_to_security_class(inode->i_mode); isec->sid = sid; isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; spin_unlock(&isec->lock); } /* Returns error only if unable to parse addresses */ static int selinux_parse_skb_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto) { int offset, ihlen, ret = -EINVAL; struct iphdr _iph, *ih; offset = skb_network_offset(skb); ih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_iph), &_iph); if (ih == NULL) goto out; ihlen = ih->ihl * 4; if (ihlen < sizeof(_iph)) goto out; ad->u.net->v4info.saddr = ih->saddr; ad->u.net->v4info.daddr = ih->daddr; ret = 0; if (proto) *proto = ih->protocol; switch (ih->protocol) { case IPPROTO_TCP: { struct tcphdr _tcph, *th; if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) break; offset += ihlen; th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph); if (th == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = th->source; ad->u.net->dport = th->dest; break; } case IPPROTO_UDP: { struct udphdr _udph, *uh; if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) break; offset += ihlen; uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_udph), &_udph); if (uh == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = uh->source; ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest; break; } case IPPROTO_DCCP: { struct dccp_hdr _dccph, *dh; if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) break; offset += ihlen; dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_dccph), &_dccph); if (dh == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport; ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport; break; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) case IPPROTO_SCTP: { struct sctphdr _sctph, *sh; if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) break; offset += ihlen; sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_sctph), &_sctph); if (sh == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = sh->source; ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest; break; } #endif default: break; } out: return ret; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) /* Returns error only if unable to parse addresses */ static int selinux_parse_skb_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto) { u8 nexthdr; int ret = -EINVAL, offset; struct ipv6hdr _ipv6h, *ip6; __be16 frag_off; offset = skb_network_offset(skb); ip6 = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ipv6h), &_ipv6h); if (ip6 == NULL) goto out; ad->u.net->v6info.saddr = ip6->saddr; ad->u.net->v6info.daddr = ip6->daddr; ret = 0; nexthdr = ip6->nexthdr; offset += sizeof(_ipv6h); offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, offset, &nexthdr, &frag_off); if (offset < 0) goto out; if (proto) *proto = nexthdr; switch (nexthdr) { case IPPROTO_TCP: { struct tcphdr _tcph, *th; th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph); if (th == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = th->source; ad->u.net->dport = th->dest; break; } case IPPROTO_UDP: { struct udphdr _udph, *uh; uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_udph), &_udph); if (uh == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = uh->source; ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest; break; } case IPPROTO_DCCP: { struct dccp_hdr _dccph, *dh; dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_dccph), &_dccph); if (dh == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport; ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport; break; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) case IPPROTO_SCTP: { struct sctphdr _sctph, *sh; sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_sctph), &_sctph); if (sh == NULL) break; ad->u.net->sport = sh->source; ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest; break; } #endif /* includes fragments */ default: break; } out: return ret; } #endif /* IPV6 */ static int selinux_parse_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct common_audit_data *ad, char **_addrp, int src, u8 *proto) { char *addrp; int ret; switch (ad->u.net->family) { case PF_INET: ret = selinux_parse_skb_ipv4(skb, ad, proto); if (ret) goto parse_error; addrp = (char *)(src ? &ad->u.net->v4info.saddr : &ad->u.net->v4info.daddr); goto okay; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case PF_INET6: ret = selinux_parse_skb_ipv6(skb, ad, proto); if (ret) goto parse_error; addrp = (char *)(src ? &ad->u.net->v6info.saddr : &ad->u.net->v6info.daddr); goto okay; #endif /* IPV6 */ default: addrp = NULL; goto okay; } parse_error: pr_warn( "SELinux: failure in selinux_parse_skb()," " unable to parse packet\n"); return ret; okay: if (_addrp) *_addrp = addrp; return 0; } /** * selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid - Determine the peer label of a packet * @skb: the packet * @family: protocol family * @sid: the packet's peer label SID * * Description: * Check the various different forms of network peer labeling and determine * the peer label/SID for the packet; most of the magic actually occurs in * the security server function security_net_peersid_cmp(). The function * returns zero if the value in @sid is valid (although it may be SECSID_NULL) * or -EACCES if @sid is invalid due to inconsistencies with the different * peer labels. * */ static int selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, u32 *sid) { int err; u32 xfrm_sid; u32 nlbl_sid; u32 nlbl_type; err = selinux_xfrm_skb_sid(skb, &xfrm_sid); if (unlikely(err)) return -EACCES; err = selinux_netlbl_skbuff_getsid(skb, family, &nlbl_type, &nlbl_sid); if (unlikely(err)) return -EACCES; err = security_net_peersid_resolve(&selinux_state, nlbl_sid, nlbl_type, xfrm_sid, sid); if (unlikely(err)) { pr_warn( "SELinux: failure in selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid()," " unable to determine packet's peer label\n"); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /** * selinux_conn_sid - Determine the child socket label for a connection * @sk_sid: the parent socket's SID * @skb_sid: the packet's SID * @conn_sid: the resulting connection SID * * If @skb_sid is valid then the user:role:type information from @sk_sid is * combined with the MLS information from @skb_sid in order to create * @conn_sid. If @skb_sid is not valid then @conn_sid is simply a copy * of @sk_sid. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ static int selinux_conn_sid(u32 sk_sid, u32 skb_sid, u32 *conn_sid) { int err = 0; if (skb_sid != SECSID_NULL) err = security_sid_mls_copy(&selinux_state, sk_sid, skb_sid, conn_sid); else *conn_sid = sk_sid; return err; } /* socket security operations */ static int socket_sockcreate_sid(const struct task_security_struct *tsec, u16 secclass, u32 *socksid) { if (tsec->sockcreate_sid > SECSID_NULL) { *socksid = tsec->sockcreate_sid; return 0; } return security_transition_sid(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, tsec->sid, secclass, NULL, socksid); } static int sock_has_perm(struct sock *sk, u32 perms) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; if (sksec->sid == SECINITSID_KERNEL) return 0; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->sk = sk; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), sksec->sid, sksec->sclass, perms, &ad); } static int selinux_socket_create(int family, int type, int protocol, int kern) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); u32 newsid; u16 secclass; int rc; if (kern) return 0; secclass = socket_type_to_security_class(family, type, protocol); rc = socket_sockcreate_sid(tsec, secclass, &newsid); if (rc) return rc; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, newsid, secclass, SOCKET__CREATE, NULL); } static int selinux_socket_post_create(struct socket *sock, int family, int type, int protocol, int kern) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); struct inode_security_struct *isec = inode_security_novalidate(SOCK_INODE(sock)); struct sk_security_struct *sksec; u16 sclass = socket_type_to_security_class(family, type, protocol); u32 sid = SECINITSID_KERNEL; int err = 0; if (!kern) { err = socket_sockcreate_sid(tsec, sclass, &sid); if (err) return err; } isec->sclass = sclass; isec->sid = sid; isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; if (sock->sk) { sksec = sock->sk->sk_security; sksec->sclass = sclass; sksec->sid = sid; /* Allows detection of the first association on this socket */ if (sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET) sksec->sctp_assoc_state = SCTP_ASSOC_UNSET; err = selinux_netlbl_socket_post_create(sock->sk, family); } return err; } static int selinux_socket_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec_a = socka->sk->sk_security; struct sk_security_struct *sksec_b = sockb->sk->sk_security; sksec_a->peer_sid = sksec_b->sid; sksec_b->peer_sid = sksec_a->sid; return 0; } /* Range of port numbers used to automatically bind. Need to determine whether we should perform a name_bind permission check between the socket and the port number. */ static int selinux_socket_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; u16 family; int err; err = sock_has_perm(sk, SOCKET__BIND); if (err) goto out; /* If PF_INET or PF_INET6, check name_bind permission for the port. */ family = sk->sk_family; if (family == PF_INET || family == PF_INET6) { char *addrp; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = NULL; struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = NULL; u16 family_sa; unsigned short snum; u32 sid, node_perm; /* * sctp_bindx(3) calls via selinux_sctp_bind_connect() * that validates multiple binding addresses. Because of this * need to check address->sa_family as it is possible to have * sk->sk_family = PF_INET6 with addr->sa_family = AF_INET. */ if (addrlen < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family)) return -EINVAL; family_sa = address->sa_family; switch (family_sa) { case AF_UNSPEC: case AF_INET: if (addrlen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return -EINVAL; addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)address; if (family_sa == AF_UNSPEC) { if (family == PF_INET6) { /* Length check from inet6_bind_sk() */ if (addrlen < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; /* Family check from __inet6_bind() */ goto err_af; } /* see __inet_bind(), we only want to allow * AF_UNSPEC if the address is INADDR_ANY */ if (addr4->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) goto err_af; family_sa = AF_INET; } snum = ntohs(addr4->sin_port); addrp = (char *)&addr4->sin_addr.s_addr; break; case AF_INET6: if (addrlen < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)address; snum = ntohs(addr6->sin6_port); addrp = (char *)&addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr; break; default: goto err_af; } ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->sport = htons(snum); ad.u.net->family = family_sa; if (snum) { int low, high; inet_get_local_port_range(sock_net(sk), &low, &high); if (inet_port_requires_bind_service(sock_net(sk), snum) || snum < low || snum > high) { err = sel_netport_sid(sk->sk_protocol, snum, &sid); if (err) goto out; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sksec->sid, sid, sksec->sclass, SOCKET__NAME_BIND, &ad); if (err) goto out; } } switch (sksec->sclass) { case SECCLASS_TCP_SOCKET: node_perm = TCP_SOCKET__NODE_BIND; break; case SECCLASS_UDP_SOCKET: node_perm = UDP_SOCKET__NODE_BIND; break; case SECCLASS_DCCP_SOCKET: node_perm = DCCP_SOCKET__NODE_BIND; break; case SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET: node_perm = SCTP_SOCKET__NODE_BIND; break; default: node_perm = RAWIP_SOCKET__NODE_BIND; break; } err = sel_netnode_sid(addrp, family_sa, &sid); if (err) goto out; if (family_sa == AF_INET) ad.u.net->v4info.saddr = addr4->sin_addr.s_addr; else ad.u.net->v6info.saddr = addr6->sin6_addr; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sksec->sid, sid, sksec->sclass, node_perm, &ad); if (err) goto out; } out: return err; err_af: /* Note that SCTP services expect -EINVAL, others -EAFNOSUPPORT. */ if (sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET) return -EINVAL; return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } /* This supports connect(2) and SCTP connect services such as sctp_connectx(3) * and sctp_sendmsg(3) as described in Documentation/security/SCTP.rst */ static int selinux_socket_connect_helper(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; int err; err = sock_has_perm(sk, SOCKET__CONNECT); if (err) return err; if (addrlen < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family)) return -EINVAL; /* connect(AF_UNSPEC) has special handling, as it is a documented * way to disconnect the socket */ if (address->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) return 0; /* * If a TCP, DCCP or SCTP socket, check name_connect permission * for the port. */ if (sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_TCP_SOCKET || sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_DCCP_SOCKET || sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET) { struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = NULL; struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = NULL; unsigned short snum; u32 sid, perm; /* sctp_connectx(3) calls via selinux_sctp_bind_connect() * that validates multiple connect addresses. Because of this * need to check address->sa_family as it is possible to have * sk->sk_family = PF_INET6 with addr->sa_family = AF_INET. */ switch (address->sa_family) { case AF_INET: addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)address; if (addrlen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return -EINVAL; snum = ntohs(addr4->sin_port); break; case AF_INET6: addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)address; if (addrlen < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; snum = ntohs(addr6->sin6_port); break; default: /* Note that SCTP services expect -EINVAL, whereas * others expect -EAFNOSUPPORT. */ if (sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET) return -EINVAL; else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } err = sel_netport_sid(sk->sk_protocol, snum, &sid); if (err) return err; switch (sksec->sclass) { case SECCLASS_TCP_SOCKET: perm = TCP_SOCKET__NAME_CONNECT; break; case SECCLASS_DCCP_SOCKET: perm = DCCP_SOCKET__NAME_CONNECT; break; case SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET: perm = SCTP_SOCKET__NAME_CONNECT; break; } ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->dport = htons(snum); ad.u.net->family = address->sa_family; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sksec->sid, sid, sksec->sclass, perm, &ad); if (err) return err; } return 0; } /* Supports connect(2), see comments in selinux_socket_connect_helper() */ static int selinux_socket_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { int err; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; err = selinux_socket_connect_helper(sock, address, addrlen); if (err) return err; return selinux_netlbl_socket_connect(sk, address); } static int selinux_socket_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { return sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__LISTEN); } static int selinux_socket_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock) { int err; struct inode_security_struct *isec; struct inode_security_struct *newisec; u16 sclass; u32 sid; err = sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__ACCEPT); if (err) return err; isec = inode_security_novalidate(SOCK_INODE(sock)); spin_lock(&isec->lock); sclass = isec->sclass; sid = isec->sid; spin_unlock(&isec->lock); newisec = inode_security_novalidate(SOCK_INODE(newsock)); newisec->sclass = sclass; newisec->sid = sid; newisec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED; return 0; } static int selinux_socket_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size) { return sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__WRITE); } static int selinux_socket_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size, int flags) { return sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__READ); } static int selinux_socket_getsockname(struct socket *sock) { return sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__GETATTR); } static int selinux_socket_getpeername(struct socket *sock) { return sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__GETATTR); } static int selinux_socket_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { int err; err = sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__SETOPT); if (err) return err; return selinux_netlbl_socket_setsockopt(sock, level, optname); } static int selinux_socket_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { return sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__GETOPT); } static int selinux_socket_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how) { return sock_has_perm(sock->sk, SOCKET__SHUTDOWN); } static int selinux_socket_unix_stream_connect(struct sock *sock, struct sock *other, struct sock *newsk) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec_sock = sock->sk_security; struct sk_security_struct *sksec_other = other->sk_security; struct sk_security_struct *sksec_new = newsk->sk_security; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; int err; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->sk = other; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sksec_sock->sid, sksec_other->sid, sksec_other->sclass, UNIX_STREAM_SOCKET__CONNECTTO, &ad); if (err) return err; /* server child socket */ sksec_new->peer_sid = sksec_sock->sid; err = security_sid_mls_copy(&selinux_state, sksec_other->sid, sksec_sock->sid, &sksec_new->sid); if (err) return err; /* connecting socket */ sksec_sock->peer_sid = sksec_new->sid; return 0; } static int selinux_socket_unix_may_send(struct socket *sock, struct socket *other) { struct sk_security_struct *ssec = sock->sk->sk_security; struct sk_security_struct *osec = other->sk->sk_security; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->sk = other->sk; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, ssec->sid, osec->sid, osec->sclass, SOCKET__SENDTO, &ad); } static int selinux_inet_sys_rcv_skb(struct net *ns, int ifindex, char *addrp, u16 family, u32 peer_sid, struct common_audit_data *ad) { int err; u32 if_sid; u32 node_sid; err = sel_netif_sid(ns, ifindex, &if_sid); if (err) return err; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, peer_sid, if_sid, SECCLASS_NETIF, NETIF__INGRESS, ad); if (err) return err; err = sel_netnode_sid(addrp, family, &node_sid); if (err) return err; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, peer_sid, node_sid, SECCLASS_NODE, NODE__RECVFROM, ad); } static int selinux_sock_rcv_skb_compat(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family) { int err = 0; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; u32 sk_sid = sksec->sid; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; char *addrp; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->netif = skb->skb_iif; ad.u.net->family = family; err = selinux_parse_skb(skb, &ad, &addrp, 1, NULL); if (err) return err; if (selinux_secmark_enabled()) { err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sk_sid, skb->secmark, SECCLASS_PACKET, PACKET__RECV, &ad); if (err) return err; } err = selinux_netlbl_sock_rcv_skb(sksec, skb, family, &ad); if (err) return err; err = selinux_xfrm_sock_rcv_skb(sksec->sid, skb, &ad); return err; } static int selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int err; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; u16 family = sk->sk_family; u32 sk_sid = sksec->sid; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; char *addrp; u8 secmark_active; u8 peerlbl_active; if (family != PF_INET && family != PF_INET6) return 0; /* Handle mapped IPv4 packets arriving via IPv6 sockets */ if (family == PF_INET6 && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) family = PF_INET; /* If any sort of compatibility mode is enabled then handoff processing * to the selinux_sock_rcv_skb_compat() function to deal with the * special handling. We do this in an attempt to keep this function * as fast and as clean as possible. */ if (!selinux_policycap_netpeer()) return selinux_sock_rcv_skb_compat(sk, skb, family); secmark_active = selinux_secmark_enabled(); peerlbl_active = selinux_peerlbl_enabled(); if (!secmark_active && !peerlbl_active) return 0; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->netif = skb->skb_iif; ad.u.net->family = family; err = selinux_parse_skb(skb, &ad, &addrp, 1, NULL); if (err) return err; if (peerlbl_active) { u32 peer_sid; err = selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, family, &peer_sid); if (err) return err; err = selinux_inet_sys_rcv_skb(sock_net(sk), skb->skb_iif, addrp, family, peer_sid, &ad); if (err) { selinux_netlbl_err(skb, family, err, 0); return err; } err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sk_sid, peer_sid, SECCLASS_PEER, PEER__RECV, &ad); if (err) { selinux_netlbl_err(skb, family, err, 0); return err; } } if (secmark_active) { err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sk_sid, skb->secmark, SECCLASS_PACKET, PACKET__RECV, &ad); if (err) return err; } return err; } static int selinux_socket_getpeersec_stream(struct socket *sock, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen, unsigned int len) { int err = 0; char *scontext = NULL; u32 scontext_len; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sock->sk->sk_security; u32 peer_sid = SECSID_NULL; if (sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_UNIX_STREAM_SOCKET || sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_TCP_SOCKET || sksec->sclass == SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET) peer_sid = sksec->peer_sid; if (peer_sid == SECSID_NULL) return -ENOPROTOOPT; err = security_sid_to_context(&selinux_state, peer_sid, &scontext, &scontext_len); if (err) return err; if (scontext_len > len) { err = -ERANGE; goto out_len; } if (copy_to_sockptr(optval, scontext, scontext_len)) err = -EFAULT; out_len: if (copy_to_sockptr(optlen, &scontext_len, sizeof(scontext_len))) err = -EFAULT; kfree(scontext); return err; } static int selinux_socket_getpeersec_dgram(struct socket *sock, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *secid) { u32 peer_secid = SECSID_NULL; u16 family; struct inode_security_struct *isec; if (skb && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) family = PF_INET; else if (skb && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) family = PF_INET6; else if (sock) family = sock->sk->sk_family; else goto out; if (sock && family == PF_UNIX) { isec = inode_security_novalidate(SOCK_INODE(sock)); peer_secid = isec->sid; } else if (skb) selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, family, &peer_secid); out: *secid = peer_secid; if (peer_secid == SECSID_NULL) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int selinux_sk_alloc_security(struct sock *sk, int family, gfp_t priority) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec; sksec = kzalloc(sizeof(*sksec), priority); if (!sksec) return -ENOMEM; sksec->peer_sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; sksec->sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; sksec->sclass = SECCLASS_SOCKET; selinux_netlbl_sk_security_reset(sksec); sk->sk_security = sksec; return 0; } static void selinux_sk_free_security(struct sock *sk) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; sk->sk_security = NULL; selinux_netlbl_sk_security_free(sksec); kfree(sksec); } static void selinux_sk_clone_security(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; struct sk_security_struct *newsksec = newsk->sk_security; newsksec->sid = sksec->sid; newsksec->peer_sid = sksec->peer_sid; newsksec->sclass = sksec->sclass; selinux_netlbl_sk_security_reset(newsksec); } static void selinux_sk_getsecid(struct sock *sk, u32 *secid) { if (!sk) *secid = SECINITSID_ANY_SOCKET; else { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; *secid = sksec->sid; } } static void selinux_sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = inode_security_novalidate(SOCK_INODE(parent)); struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET || sk->sk_family == PF_INET6 || sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) isec->sid = sksec->sid; sksec->sclass = isec->sclass; } /* Called whenever SCTP receives an INIT chunk. This happens when an incoming * connect(2), sctp_connectx(3) or sctp_sendmsg(3) (with no association * already present). */ static int selinux_sctp_assoc_request(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = ep->base.sk->sk_security; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; u8 peerlbl_active; u32 peer_sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; u32 conn_sid; int err = 0; if (!selinux_policycap_extsockclass()) return 0; peerlbl_active = selinux_peerlbl_enabled(); if (peerlbl_active) { /* This will return peer_sid = SECSID_NULL if there are * no peer labels, see security_net_peersid_resolve(). */ err = selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, ep->base.sk->sk_family, &peer_sid); if (err) return err; if (peer_sid == SECSID_NULL) peer_sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; } if (sksec->sctp_assoc_state == SCTP_ASSOC_UNSET) { sksec->sctp_assoc_state = SCTP_ASSOC_SET; /* Here as first association on socket. As the peer SID * was allowed by peer recv (and the netif/node checks), * then it is approved by policy and used as the primary * peer SID for getpeercon(3). */ sksec->peer_sid = peer_sid; } else if (sksec->peer_sid != peer_sid) { /* Other association peer SIDs are checked to enforce * consistency among the peer SIDs. */ ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->sk = ep->base.sk; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sksec->peer_sid, peer_sid, sksec->sclass, SCTP_SOCKET__ASSOCIATION, &ad); if (err) return err; } /* Compute the MLS component for the connection and store * the information in ep. This will be used by SCTP TCP type * sockets and peeled off connections as they cause a new * socket to be generated. selinux_sctp_sk_clone() will then * plug this into the new socket. */ err = selinux_conn_sid(sksec->sid, peer_sid, &conn_sid); if (err) return err; ep->secid = conn_sid; ep->peer_secid = peer_sid; /* Set any NetLabel labels including CIPSO/CALIPSO options. */ return selinux_netlbl_sctp_assoc_request(ep, skb); } /* Check if sctp IPv4/IPv6 addresses are valid for binding or connecting * based on their @optname. */ static int selinux_sctp_bind_connect(struct sock *sk, int optname, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { int len, err = 0, walk_size = 0; void *addr_buf; struct sockaddr *addr; struct socket *sock; if (!selinux_policycap_extsockclass()) return 0; /* Process one or more addresses that may be IPv4 or IPv6 */ sock = sk->sk_socket; addr_buf = address; while (walk_size < addrlen) { if (walk_size + sizeof(sa_family_t) > addrlen) return -EINVAL; addr = addr_buf; switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_UNSPEC: case AF_INET: len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); break; case AF_INET6: len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (walk_size + len > addrlen) return -EINVAL; err = -EINVAL; switch (optname) { /* Bind checks */ case SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR: case SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR: case SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD: err = selinux_socket_bind(sock, addr, len); break; /* Connect checks */ case SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX: case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY: case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP: case SCTP_SENDMSG_CONNECT: err = selinux_socket_connect_helper(sock, addr, len); if (err) return err; /* As selinux_sctp_bind_connect() is called by the * SCTP protocol layer, the socket is already locked, * therefore selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_locked() * is called here. The situations handled are: * sctp_connectx(3), sctp_sendmsg(3), sendmsg(2), * whenever a new IP address is added or when a new * primary address is selected. * Note that an SCTP connect(2) call happens before * the SCTP protocol layer and is handled via * selinux_socket_connect(). */ err = selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_locked(sk, addr); break; } if (err) return err; addr_buf += len; walk_size += len; } return 0; } /* Called whenever a new socket is created by accept(2) or sctp_peeloff(3). */ static void selinux_sctp_sk_clone(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; struct sk_security_struct *newsksec = newsk->sk_security; /* If policy does not support SECCLASS_SCTP_SOCKET then call * the non-sctp clone version. */ if (!selinux_policycap_extsockclass()) return selinux_sk_clone_security(sk, newsk); newsksec->sid = ep->secid; newsksec->peer_sid = ep->peer_secid; newsksec->sclass = sksec->sclass; selinux_netlbl_sctp_sk_clone(sk, newsk); } static int selinux_inet_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; int err; u16 family = req->rsk_ops->family; u32 connsid; u32 peersid; err = selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, family, &peersid); if (err) return err; err = selinux_conn_sid(sksec->sid, peersid, &connsid); if (err) return err; req->secid = connsid; req->peer_secid = peersid; return selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request(req, family); } static void selinux_inet_csk_clone(struct sock *newsk, const struct request_sock *req) { struct sk_security_struct *newsksec = newsk->sk_security; newsksec->sid = req->secid; newsksec->peer_sid = req->peer_secid; /* NOTE: Ideally, we should also get the isec->sid for the new socket in sync, but we don't have the isec available yet. So we will wait until sock_graft to do it, by which time it will have been created and available. */ /* We don't need to take any sort of lock here as we are the only * thread with access to newsksec */ selinux_netlbl_inet_csk_clone(newsk, req->rsk_ops->family); } static void selinux_inet_conn_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 family = sk->sk_family; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; /* handle mapped IPv4 packets arriving via IPv6 sockets */ if (family == PF_INET6 && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) family = PF_INET; selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, family, &sksec->peer_sid); } static int selinux_secmark_relabel_packet(u32 sid) { const struct task_security_struct *__tsec; u32 tsid; __tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); tsid = __tsec->sid; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, tsid, sid, SECCLASS_PACKET, PACKET__RELABELTO, NULL); } static void selinux_secmark_refcount_inc(void) { atomic_inc(&selinux_secmark_refcount); } static void selinux_secmark_refcount_dec(void) { atomic_dec(&selinux_secmark_refcount); } static void selinux_req_classify_flow(const struct request_sock *req, struct flowi_common *flic) { flic->flowic_secid = req->secid; } static int selinux_tun_dev_alloc_security(void **security) { struct tun_security_struct *tunsec; tunsec = kzalloc(sizeof(*tunsec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tunsec) return -ENOMEM; tunsec->sid = current_sid(); *security = tunsec; return 0; } static void selinux_tun_dev_free_security(void *security) { kfree(security); } static int selinux_tun_dev_create(void) { u32 sid = current_sid(); /* we aren't taking into account the "sockcreate" SID since the socket * that is being created here is not a socket in the traditional sense, * instead it is a private sock, accessible only to the kernel, and * representing a wide range of network traffic spanning multiple * connections unlike traditional sockets - check the TUN driver to * get a better understanding of why this socket is special */ return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_TUN_SOCKET, TUN_SOCKET__CREATE, NULL); } static int selinux_tun_dev_attach_queue(void *security) { struct tun_security_struct *tunsec = security; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), tunsec->sid, SECCLASS_TUN_SOCKET, TUN_SOCKET__ATTACH_QUEUE, NULL); } static int selinux_tun_dev_attach(struct sock *sk, void *security) { struct tun_security_struct *tunsec = security; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; /* we don't currently perform any NetLabel based labeling here and it * isn't clear that we would want to do so anyway; while we could apply * labeling without the support of the TUN user the resulting labeled * traffic from the other end of the connection would almost certainly * cause confusion to the TUN user that had no idea network labeling * protocols were being used */ sksec->sid = tunsec->sid; sksec->sclass = SECCLASS_TUN_SOCKET; return 0; } static int selinux_tun_dev_open(void *security) { struct tun_security_struct *tunsec = security; u32 sid = current_sid(); int err; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, tunsec->sid, SECCLASS_TUN_SOCKET, TUN_SOCKET__RELABELFROM, NULL); if (err) return err; err = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_TUN_SOCKET, TUN_SOCKET__RELABELTO, NULL); if (err) return err; tunsec->sid = sid; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER static unsigned int selinux_ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *indev, u16 family) { int err; char *addrp; u32 peer_sid; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; u8 secmark_active; u8 netlbl_active; u8 peerlbl_active; if (!selinux_policycap_netpeer()) return NF_ACCEPT; secmark_active = selinux_secmark_enabled(); netlbl_active = netlbl_enabled(); peerlbl_active = selinux_peerlbl_enabled(); if (!secmark_active && !peerlbl_active) return NF_ACCEPT; if (selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, family, &peer_sid) != 0) return NF_DROP; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->netif = indev->ifindex; ad.u.net->family = family; if (selinux_parse_skb(skb, &ad, &addrp, 1, NULL) != 0) return NF_DROP; if (peerlbl_active) { err = selinux_inet_sys_rcv_skb(dev_net(indev), indev->ifindex, addrp, family, peer_sid, &ad); if (err) { selinux_netlbl_err(skb, family, err, 1); return NF_DROP; } } if (secmark_active) if (avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, peer_sid, skb->secmark, SECCLASS_PACKET, PACKET__FORWARD_IN, &ad)) return NF_DROP; if (netlbl_active) /* we do this in the FORWARD path and not the POST_ROUTING * path because we want to make sure we apply the necessary * labeling before IPsec is applied so we can leverage AH * protection */ if (selinux_netlbl_skbuff_setsid(skb, family, peer_sid) != 0) return NF_DROP; return NF_ACCEPT; } static unsigned int selinux_ipv4_forward(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { return selinux_ip_forward(skb, state->in, PF_INET); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static unsigned int selinux_ipv6_forward(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { return selinux_ip_forward(skb, state->in, PF_INET6); } #endif /* IPV6 */ static unsigned int selinux_ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family) { struct sock *sk; u32 sid; if (!netlbl_enabled()) return NF_ACCEPT; /* we do this in the LOCAL_OUT path and not the POST_ROUTING path * because we want to make sure we apply the necessary labeling * before IPsec is applied so we can leverage AH protection */ sk = skb->sk; if (sk) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec; if (sk_listener(sk)) /* if the socket is the listening state then this * packet is a SYN-ACK packet which means it needs to * be labeled based on the connection/request_sock and * not the parent socket. unfortunately, we can't * lookup the request_sock yet as it isn't queued on * the parent socket until after the SYN-ACK is sent. * the "solution" is to simply pass the packet as-is * as any IP option based labeling should be copied * from the initial connection request (in the IP * layer). it is far from ideal, but until we get a * security label in the packet itself this is the * best we can do. */ return NF_ACCEPT; /* standard practice, label using the parent socket */ sksec = sk->sk_security; sid = sksec->sid; } else sid = SECINITSID_KERNEL; if (selinux_netlbl_skbuff_setsid(skb, family, sid) != 0) return NF_DROP; return NF_ACCEPT; } static unsigned int selinux_ipv4_output(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { return selinux_ip_output(skb, PF_INET); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static unsigned int selinux_ipv6_output(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { return selinux_ip_output(skb, PF_INET6); } #endif /* IPV6 */ static unsigned int selinux_ip_postroute_compat(struct sk_buff *skb, int ifindex, u16 family) { struct sock *sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb); struct sk_security_struct *sksec; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; char *addrp; u8 proto = 0; if (sk == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; sksec = sk->sk_security; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->netif = ifindex; ad.u.net->family = family; if (selinux_parse_skb(skb, &ad, &addrp, 0, &proto)) return NF_DROP; if (selinux_secmark_enabled()) if (avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sksec->sid, skb->secmark, SECCLASS_PACKET, PACKET__SEND, &ad)) return NF_DROP_ERR(-ECONNREFUSED); if (selinux_xfrm_postroute_last(sksec->sid, skb, &ad, proto)) return NF_DROP_ERR(-ECONNREFUSED); return NF_ACCEPT; } static unsigned int selinux_ip_postroute(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *outdev, u16 family) { u32 secmark_perm; u32 peer_sid; int ifindex = outdev->ifindex; struct sock *sk; struct common_audit_data ad; struct lsm_network_audit net = {0,}; char *addrp; u8 secmark_active; u8 peerlbl_active; /* If any sort of compatibility mode is enabled then handoff processing * to the selinux_ip_postroute_compat() function to deal with the * special handling. We do this in an attempt to keep this function * as fast and as clean as possible. */ if (!selinux_policycap_netpeer()) return selinux_ip_postroute_compat(skb, ifindex, family); secmark_active = selinux_secmark_enabled(); peerlbl_active = selinux_peerlbl_enabled(); if (!secmark_active && !peerlbl_active) return NF_ACCEPT; sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM /* If skb->dst->xfrm is non-NULL then the packet is undergoing an IPsec * packet transformation so allow the packet to pass without any checks * since we'll have another chance to perform access control checks * when the packet is on it's final way out. * NOTE: there appear to be some IPv6 multicast cases where skb->dst * is NULL, in this case go ahead and apply access control. * NOTE: if this is a local socket (skb->sk != NULL) that is in the * TCP listening state we cannot wait until the XFRM processing * is done as we will miss out on the SA label if we do; * unfortunately, this means more work, but it is only once per * connection. */ if (skb_dst(skb) != NULL && skb_dst(skb)->xfrm != NULL && !(sk && sk_listener(sk))) return NF_ACCEPT; #endif if (sk == NULL) { /* Without an associated socket the packet is either coming * from the kernel or it is being forwarded; check the packet * to determine which and if the packet is being forwarded * query the packet directly to determine the security label. */ if (skb->skb_iif) { secmark_perm = PACKET__FORWARD_OUT; if (selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, family, &peer_sid)) return NF_DROP; } else { secmark_perm = PACKET__SEND; peer_sid = SECINITSID_KERNEL; } } else if (sk_listener(sk)) { /* Locally generated packet but the associated socket is in the * listening state which means this is a SYN-ACK packet. In * this particular case the correct security label is assigned * to the connection/request_sock but unfortunately we can't * query the request_sock as it isn't queued on the parent * socket until after the SYN-ACK packet is sent; the only * viable choice is to regenerate the label like we do in * selinux_inet_conn_request(). See also selinux_ip_output() * for similar problems. */ u32 skb_sid; struct sk_security_struct *sksec; sksec = sk->sk_security; if (selinux_skb_peerlbl_sid(skb, family, &skb_sid)) return NF_DROP; /* At this point, if the returned skb peerlbl is SECSID_NULL * and the packet has been through at least one XFRM * transformation then we must be dealing with the "final" * form of labeled IPsec packet; since we've already applied * all of our access controls on this packet we can safely * pass the packet. */ if (skb_sid == SECSID_NULL) { switch (family) { case PF_INET: if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED) return NF_ACCEPT; break; case PF_INET6: if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED) return NF_ACCEPT; break; default: return NF_DROP_ERR(-ECONNREFUSED); } } if (selinux_conn_sid(sksec->sid, skb_sid, &peer_sid)) return NF_DROP; secmark_perm = PACKET__SEND; } else { /* Locally generated packet, fetch the security label from the * associated socket. */ struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; peer_sid = sksec->sid; secmark_perm = PACKET__SEND; } ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET; ad.u.net = &net; ad.u.net->netif = ifindex; ad.u.net->family = family; if (selinux_parse_skb(skb, &ad, &addrp, 0, NULL)) return NF_DROP; if (secmark_active) if (avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, peer_sid, skb->secmark, SECCLASS_PACKET, secmark_perm, &ad)) return NF_DROP_ERR(-ECONNREFUSED); if (peerlbl_active) { u32 if_sid; u32 node_sid; if (sel_netif_sid(dev_net(outdev), ifindex, &if_sid)) return NF_DROP; if (avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, peer_sid, if_sid, SECCLASS_NETIF, NETIF__EGRESS, &ad)) return NF_DROP_ERR(-ECONNREFUSED); if (sel_netnode_sid(addrp, family, &node_sid)) return NF_DROP; if (avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, peer_sid, node_sid, SECCLASS_NODE, NODE__SENDTO, &ad)) return NF_DROP_ERR(-ECONNREFUSED); } return NF_ACCEPT; } static unsigned int selinux_ipv4_postroute(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { return selinux_ip_postroute(skb, state->out, PF_INET); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static unsigned int selinux_ipv6_postroute(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { return selinux_ip_postroute(skb, state->out, PF_INET6); } #endif /* IPV6 */ #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */ static int selinux_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int rc = 0; unsigned int msg_len; unsigned int data_len = skb->len; unsigned char *data = skb->data; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = sk->sk_security; u16 sclass = sksec->sclass; u32 perm; while (data_len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) { nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)data; /* NOTE: the nlmsg_len field isn't reliably set by some netlink * users which means we can't reject skb's with bogus * length fields; our solution is to follow what * netlink_rcv_skb() does and simply skip processing at * messages with length fields that are clearly junk */ if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || nlh->nlmsg_len > data_len) return 0; rc = selinux_nlmsg_lookup(sclass, nlh->nlmsg_type, &perm); if (rc == 0) { rc = sock_has_perm(sk, perm); if (rc) return rc; } else if (rc == -EINVAL) { /* -EINVAL is a missing msg/perm mapping */ pr_warn_ratelimited("SELinux: unrecognized netlink" " message: protocol=%hu nlmsg_type=%hu sclass=%s" " pid=%d comm=%s\n", sk->sk_protocol, nlh->nlmsg_type, secclass_map[sclass - 1].name, task_pid_nr(current), current->comm); if (enforcing_enabled(&selinux_state) && !security_get_allow_unknown(&selinux_state)) return rc; rc = 0; } else if (rc == -ENOENT) { /* -ENOENT is a missing socket/class mapping, ignore */ rc = 0; } else { return rc; } /* move to the next message after applying netlink padding */ msg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len); if (msg_len >= data_len) return 0; data_len -= msg_len; data += msg_len; } return rc; } static void ipc_init_security(struct ipc_security_struct *isec, u16 sclass) { isec->sclass = sclass; isec->sid = current_sid(); } static int ipc_has_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_perms, u32 perms) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); isec = selinux_ipc(ipc_perms); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = ipc_perms->key; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, perms, &ad); } static int selinux_msg_msg_alloc_security(struct msg_msg *msg) { struct msg_security_struct *msec; msec = selinux_msg_msg(msg); msec->sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; return 0; } /* message queue security operations */ static int selinux_msg_queue_alloc_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); int rc; isec = selinux_ipc(msq); ipc_init_security(isec, SECCLASS_MSGQ); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = msq->key; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_MSGQ, MSGQ__CREATE, &ad); return rc; } static int selinux_msg_queue_associate(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, int msqflg) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); isec = selinux_ipc(msq); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = msq->key; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_MSGQ, MSGQ__ASSOCIATE, &ad); } static int selinux_msg_queue_msgctl(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, int cmd) { int err; int perms; switch (cmd) { case IPC_INFO: case MSG_INFO: /* No specific object, just general system-wide information. */ return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), SECINITSID_KERNEL, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__IPC_INFO, NULL); case IPC_STAT: case MSG_STAT: case MSG_STAT_ANY: perms = MSGQ__GETATTR | MSGQ__ASSOCIATE; break; case IPC_SET: perms = MSGQ__SETATTR; break; case IPC_RMID: perms = MSGQ__DESTROY; break; default: return 0; } err = ipc_has_perm(msq, perms); return err; } static int selinux_msg_queue_msgsnd(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, struct msg_msg *msg, int msqflg) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct msg_security_struct *msec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); int rc; isec = selinux_ipc(msq); msec = selinux_msg_msg(msg); /* * First time through, need to assign label to the message */ if (msec->sid == SECINITSID_UNLABELED) { /* * Compute new sid based on current process and * message queue this message will be stored in */ rc = security_transition_sid(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_MSG, NULL, &msec->sid); if (rc) return rc; } ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = msq->key; /* Can this process write to the queue? */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_MSGQ, MSGQ__WRITE, &ad); if (!rc) /* Can this process send the message */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, msec->sid, SECCLASS_MSG, MSG__SEND, &ad); if (!rc) /* Can the message be put in the queue? */ rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, msec->sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_MSGQ, MSGQ__ENQUEUE, &ad); return rc; } static int selinux_msg_queue_msgrcv(struct kern_ipc_perm *msq, struct msg_msg *msg, struct task_struct *target, long type, int mode) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct msg_security_struct *msec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = task_sid(target); int rc; isec = selinux_ipc(msq); msec = selinux_msg_msg(msg); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = msq->key; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_MSGQ, MSGQ__READ, &ad); if (!rc) rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, msec->sid, SECCLASS_MSG, MSG__RECEIVE, &ad); return rc; } /* Shared Memory security operations */ static int selinux_shm_alloc_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); int rc; isec = selinux_ipc(shp); ipc_init_security(isec, SECCLASS_SHM); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = shp->key; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_SHM, SHM__CREATE, &ad); return rc; } static int selinux_shm_associate(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp, int shmflg) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); isec = selinux_ipc(shp); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = shp->key; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_SHM, SHM__ASSOCIATE, &ad); } /* Note, at this point, shp is locked down */ static int selinux_shm_shmctl(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp, int cmd) { int perms; int err; switch (cmd) { case IPC_INFO: case SHM_INFO: /* No specific object, just general system-wide information. */ return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), SECINITSID_KERNEL, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__IPC_INFO, NULL); case IPC_STAT: case SHM_STAT: case SHM_STAT_ANY: perms = SHM__GETATTR | SHM__ASSOCIATE; break; case IPC_SET: perms = SHM__SETATTR; break; case SHM_LOCK: case SHM_UNLOCK: perms = SHM__LOCK; break; case IPC_RMID: perms = SHM__DESTROY; break; default: return 0; } err = ipc_has_perm(shp, perms); return err; } static int selinux_shm_shmat(struct kern_ipc_perm *shp, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg) { u32 perms; if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) perms = SHM__READ; else perms = SHM__READ | SHM__WRITE; return ipc_has_perm(shp, perms); } /* Semaphore security operations */ static int selinux_sem_alloc_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); int rc; isec = selinux_ipc(sma); ipc_init_security(isec, SECCLASS_SEM); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = sma->key; rc = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_SEM, SEM__CREATE, &ad); return rc; } static int selinux_sem_associate(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma, int semflg) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec; struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); isec = selinux_ipc(sma); ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC; ad.u.ipc_id = sma->key; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, isec->sid, SECCLASS_SEM, SEM__ASSOCIATE, &ad); } /* Note, at this point, sma is locked down */ static int selinux_sem_semctl(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma, int cmd) { int err; u32 perms; switch (cmd) { case IPC_INFO: case SEM_INFO: /* No specific object, just general system-wide information. */ return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), SECINITSID_KERNEL, SECCLASS_SYSTEM, SYSTEM__IPC_INFO, NULL); case GETPID: case GETNCNT: case GETZCNT: perms = SEM__GETATTR; break; case GETVAL: case GETALL: perms = SEM__READ; break; case SETVAL: case SETALL: perms = SEM__WRITE; break; case IPC_RMID: perms = SEM__DESTROY; break; case IPC_SET: perms = SEM__SETATTR; break; case IPC_STAT: case SEM_STAT: case SEM_STAT_ANY: perms = SEM__GETATTR | SEM__ASSOCIATE; break; default: return 0; } err = ipc_has_perm(sma, perms); return err; } static int selinux_sem_semop(struct kern_ipc_perm *sma, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops, int alter) { u32 perms; if (alter) perms = SEM__READ | SEM__WRITE; else perms = SEM__READ; return ipc_has_perm(sma, perms); } static int selinux_ipc_permission(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag) { u32 av = 0; av = 0; if (flag & S_IRUGO) av |= IPC__UNIX_READ; if (flag & S_IWUGO) av |= IPC__UNIX_WRITE; if (av == 0) return 0; return ipc_has_perm(ipcp, av); } static void selinux_ipc_getsecid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, u32 *secid) { struct ipc_security_struct *isec = selinux_ipc(ipcp); *secid = isec->sid; } static void selinux_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { if (inode) inode_doinit_with_dentry(inode, dentry); } static int selinux_getprocattr(struct task_struct *p, char *name, char **value) { const struct task_security_struct *__tsec; u32 sid; int error; unsigned len; rcu_read_lock(); __tsec = selinux_cred(__task_cred(p)); if (current != p) { error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, current_sid(), __tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__GETATTR, NULL); if (error) goto bad; } if (!strcmp(name, "current")) sid = __tsec->sid; else if (!strcmp(name, "prev")) sid = __tsec->osid; else if (!strcmp(name, "exec")) sid = __tsec->exec_sid; else if (!strcmp(name, "fscreate")) sid = __tsec->create_sid; else if (!strcmp(name, "keycreate")) sid = __tsec->keycreate_sid; else if (!strcmp(name, "sockcreate")) sid = __tsec->sockcreate_sid; else { error = -EINVAL; goto bad; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!sid) return 0; error = security_sid_to_context(&selinux_state, sid, value, &len); if (error) return error; return len; bad: rcu_read_unlock(); return error; } static int selinux_setprocattr(const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { struct task_security_struct *tsec; struct cred *new; u32 mysid = current_sid(), sid = 0, ptsid; int error; char *str = value; /* * Basic control over ability to set these attributes at all. */ if (!strcmp(name, "exec")) error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, mysid, mysid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETEXEC, NULL); else if (!strcmp(name, "fscreate")) error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, mysid, mysid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETFSCREATE, NULL); else if (!strcmp(name, "keycreate")) error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, mysid, mysid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETKEYCREATE, NULL); else if (!strcmp(name, "sockcreate")) error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, mysid, mysid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETSOCKCREATE, NULL); else if (!strcmp(name, "current")) error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, mysid, mysid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__SETCURRENT, NULL); else error = -EINVAL; if (error) return error; /* Obtain a SID for the context, if one was specified. */ if (size && str[0] && str[0] != '\n') { if (str[size-1] == '\n') { str[size-1] = 0; size--; } error = security_context_to_sid(&selinux_state, value, size, &sid, GFP_KERNEL); if (error == -EINVAL && !strcmp(name, "fscreate")) { if (!has_cap_mac_admin(true)) { struct audit_buffer *ab; size_t audit_size; /* We strip a nul only if it is at the end, otherwise the * context contains a nul and we should audit that */ if (str[size - 1] == '\0') audit_size = size - 1; else audit_size = size; ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR); audit_log_format(ab, "op=fscreate invalid_context="); audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, value, audit_size); audit_log_end(ab); return error; } error = security_context_to_sid_force( &selinux_state, value, size, &sid); } if (error) return error; } new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; /* Permission checking based on the specified context is performed during the actual operation (execve, open/mkdir/...), when we know the full context of the operation. See selinux_bprm_creds_for_exec for the execve checks and may_create for the file creation checks. The operation will then fail if the context is not permitted. */ tsec = selinux_cred(new); if (!strcmp(name, "exec")) { tsec->exec_sid = sid; } else if (!strcmp(name, "fscreate")) { tsec->create_sid = sid; } else if (!strcmp(name, "keycreate")) { if (sid) { error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, mysid, sid, SECCLASS_KEY, KEY__CREATE, NULL); if (error) goto abort_change; } tsec->keycreate_sid = sid; } else if (!strcmp(name, "sockcreate")) { tsec->sockcreate_sid = sid; } else if (!strcmp(name, "current")) { error = -EINVAL; if (sid == 0) goto abort_change; /* Only allow single threaded processes to change context */ error = -EPERM; if (!current_is_single_threaded()) { error = security_bounded_transition(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, sid); if (error) goto abort_change; } /* Check permissions for the transition. */ error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, tsec->sid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__DYNTRANSITION, NULL); if (error) goto abort_change; /* Check for ptracing, and update the task SID if ok. Otherwise, leave SID unchanged and fail. */ ptsid = ptrace_parent_sid(); if (ptsid != 0) { error = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, ptsid, sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, PROCESS__PTRACE, NULL); if (error) goto abort_change; } tsec->sid = sid; } else { error = -EINVAL; goto abort_change; } commit_creds(new); return size; abort_change: abort_creds(new); return error; } static int selinux_ismaclabel(const char *name) { return (strcmp(name, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX) == 0); } static int selinux_secid_to_secctx(u32 secid, char **secdata, u32 *seclen) { return security_sid_to_context(&selinux_state, secid, secdata, seclen); } static int selinux_secctx_to_secid(const char *secdata, u32 seclen, u32 *secid) { return security_context_to_sid(&selinux_state, secdata, seclen, secid, GFP_KERNEL); } static void selinux_release_secctx(char *secdata, u32 seclen) { kfree(secdata); } static void selinux_inode_invalidate_secctx(struct inode *inode) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = selinux_inode(inode); spin_lock(&isec->lock); isec->initialized = LABEL_INVALID; spin_unlock(&isec->lock); } /* * called with inode->i_mutex locked */ static int selinux_inode_notifysecctx(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, u32 ctxlen) { int rc = selinux_inode_setsecurity(inode, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX, ctx, ctxlen, 0); /* Do not return error when suppressing label (SBLABEL_MNT not set). */ return rc == -EOPNOTSUPP ? 0 : rc; } /* * called with inode->i_mutex locked */ static int selinux_inode_setsecctx(struct dentry *dentry, void *ctx, u32 ctxlen) { return __vfs_setxattr_locked(dentry, XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, ctx, ctxlen, 0, NULL); } static int selinux_inode_getsecctx(struct inode *inode, void **ctx, u32 *ctxlen) { int len = 0; len = selinux_inode_getsecurity(inode, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX, ctx, true); if (len < 0) return len; *ctxlen = len; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS static int selinux_key_alloc(struct key *k, const struct cred *cred, unsigned long flags) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec; struct key_security_struct *ksec; ksec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_security_struct), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ksec) return -ENOMEM; tsec = selinux_cred(cred); if (tsec->keycreate_sid) ksec->sid = tsec->keycreate_sid; else ksec->sid = tsec->sid; k->security = ksec; return 0; } static void selinux_key_free(struct key *k) { struct key_security_struct *ksec = k->security; k->security = NULL; kfree(ksec); } static int selinux_key_permission(key_ref_t key_ref, const struct cred *cred, enum key_need_perm need_perm) { struct key *key; struct key_security_struct *ksec; u32 perm, sid; switch (need_perm) { case KEY_NEED_VIEW: perm = KEY__VIEW; break; case KEY_NEED_READ: perm = KEY__READ; break; case KEY_NEED_WRITE: perm = KEY__WRITE; break; case KEY_NEED_SEARCH: perm = KEY__SEARCH; break; case KEY_NEED_LINK: perm = KEY__LINK; break; case KEY_NEED_SETATTR: perm = KEY__SETATTR; break; case KEY_NEED_UNLINK: case KEY_SYSADMIN_OVERRIDE: case KEY_AUTHTOKEN_OVERRIDE: case KEY_DEFER_PERM_CHECK: return 0; default: WARN_ON(1); return -EPERM; } sid = cred_sid(cred); key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref); ksec = key->security; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, ksec->sid, SECCLASS_KEY, perm, NULL); } static int selinux_key_getsecurity(struct key *key, char **_buffer) { struct key_security_struct *ksec = key->security; char *context = NULL; unsigned len; int rc; rc = security_sid_to_context(&selinux_state, ksec->sid, &context, &len); if (!rc) rc = len; *_buffer = context; return rc; } #ifdef CONFIG_KEY_NOTIFICATIONS static int selinux_watch_key(struct key *key) { struct key_security_struct *ksec = key->security; u32 sid = current_sid(); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, ksec->sid, SECCLASS_KEY, KEY__VIEW, NULL); } #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND static int selinux_ib_pkey_access(void *ib_sec, u64 subnet_prefix, u16 pkey_val) { struct common_audit_data ad; int err; u32 sid = 0; struct ib_security_struct *sec = ib_sec; struct lsm_ibpkey_audit ibpkey; err = sel_ib_pkey_sid(subnet_prefix, pkey_val, &sid); if (err) return err; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBPKEY; ibpkey.subnet_prefix = subnet_prefix; ibpkey.pkey = pkey_val; ad.u.ibpkey = &ibpkey; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sec->sid, sid, SECCLASS_INFINIBAND_PKEY, INFINIBAND_PKEY__ACCESS, &ad); } static int selinux_ib_endport_manage_subnet(void *ib_sec, const char *dev_name, u8 port_num) { struct common_audit_data ad; int err; u32 sid = 0; struct ib_security_struct *sec = ib_sec; struct lsm_ibendport_audit ibendport; err = security_ib_endport_sid(&selinux_state, dev_name, port_num, &sid); if (err) return err; ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBENDPORT; strncpy(ibendport.dev_name, dev_name, sizeof(ibendport.dev_name)); ibendport.port = port_num; ad.u.ibendport = &ibendport; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sec->sid, sid, SECCLASS_INFINIBAND_ENDPORT, INFINIBAND_ENDPORT__MANAGE_SUBNET, &ad); } static int selinux_ib_alloc_security(void **ib_sec) { struct ib_security_struct *sec; sec = kzalloc(sizeof(*sec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sec) return -ENOMEM; sec->sid = current_sid(); *ib_sec = sec; return 0; } static void selinux_ib_free_security(void *ib_sec) { kfree(ib_sec); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL static int selinux_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size) { u32 sid = current_sid(); int ret; switch (cmd) { case BPF_MAP_CREATE: ret = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_BPF, BPF__MAP_CREATE, NULL); break; case BPF_PROG_LOAD: ret = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_BPF, BPF__PROG_LOAD, NULL); break; default: ret = 0; break; } return ret; } static u32 bpf_map_fmode_to_av(fmode_t fmode) { u32 av = 0; if (fmode & FMODE_READ) av |= BPF__MAP_READ; if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE) av |= BPF__MAP_WRITE; return av; } /* This function will check the file pass through unix socket or binder to see * if it is a bpf related object. And apply correspinding checks on the bpf * object based on the type. The bpf maps and programs, not like other files and * socket, are using a shared anonymous inode inside the kernel as their inode. * So checking that inode cannot identify if the process have privilege to * access the bpf object and that's why we have to add this additional check in * selinux_file_receive and selinux_binder_transfer_files. */ static int bpf_fd_pass(struct file *file, u32 sid) { struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec; struct bpf_prog *prog; struct bpf_map *map; int ret; if (file->f_op == &bpf_map_fops) { map = file->private_data; bpfsec = map->security; ret = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, bpfsec->sid, SECCLASS_BPF, bpf_map_fmode_to_av(file->f_mode), NULL); if (ret) return ret; } else if (file->f_op == &bpf_prog_fops) { prog = file->private_data; bpfsec = prog->aux->security; ret = avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, bpfsec->sid, SECCLASS_BPF, BPF__PROG_RUN, NULL); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static int selinux_bpf_map(struct bpf_map *map, fmode_t fmode) { u32 sid = current_sid(); struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec; bpfsec = map->security; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, bpfsec->sid, SECCLASS_BPF, bpf_map_fmode_to_av(fmode), NULL); } static int selinux_bpf_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog) { u32 sid = current_sid(); struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec; bpfsec = prog->aux->security; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, bpfsec->sid, SECCLASS_BPF, BPF__PROG_RUN, NULL); } static int selinux_bpf_map_alloc(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec; bpfsec = kzalloc(sizeof(*bpfsec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bpfsec) return -ENOMEM; bpfsec->sid = current_sid(); map->security = bpfsec; return 0; } static void selinux_bpf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec = map->security; map->security = NULL; kfree(bpfsec); } static int selinux_bpf_prog_alloc(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) { struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec; bpfsec = kzalloc(sizeof(*bpfsec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bpfsec) return -ENOMEM; bpfsec->sid = current_sid(); aux->security = bpfsec; return 0; } static void selinux_bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) { struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec = aux->security; aux->security = NULL; kfree(bpfsec); } #endif static int selinux_lockdown(enum lockdown_reason what) { struct common_audit_data ad; u32 sid = current_sid(); int invalid_reason = (what <= LOCKDOWN_NONE) || (what == LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX) || (what >= LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX); if (WARN(invalid_reason, "Invalid lockdown reason")) { audit_log(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR, "lockdown_reason=invalid"); return -EINVAL; } ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_LOCKDOWN; ad.u.reason = what; if (what <= LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX) return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_LOCKDOWN, LOCKDOWN__INTEGRITY, &ad); else return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_LOCKDOWN, LOCKDOWN__CONFIDENTIALITY, &ad); } struct lsm_blob_sizes selinux_blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init = { .lbs_cred = sizeof(struct task_security_struct), .lbs_file = sizeof(struct file_security_struct), .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct inode_security_struct), .lbs_ipc = sizeof(struct ipc_security_struct), .lbs_msg_msg = sizeof(struct msg_security_struct), }; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS static int selinux_perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int type) { u32 requested, sid = current_sid(); if (type == PERF_SECURITY_OPEN) requested = PERF_EVENT__OPEN; else if (type == PERF_SECURITY_CPU) requested = PERF_EVENT__CPU; else if (type == PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL) requested = PERF_EVENT__KERNEL; else if (type == PERF_SECURITY_TRACEPOINT) requested = PERF_EVENT__TRACEPOINT; else return -EINVAL; return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sid, SECCLASS_PERF_EVENT, requested, NULL); } static int selinux_perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_security_struct *perfsec; perfsec = kzalloc(sizeof(*perfsec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!perfsec) return -ENOMEM; perfsec->sid = current_sid(); event->security = perfsec; return 0; } static void selinux_perf_event_free(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_security_struct *perfsec = event->security; event->security = NULL; kfree(perfsec); } static int selinux_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_security_struct *perfsec = event->security; u32 sid = current_sid(); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, perfsec->sid, SECCLASS_PERF_EVENT, PERF_EVENT__READ, NULL); } static int selinux_perf_event_write(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_security_struct *perfsec = event->security; u32 sid = current_sid(); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, perfsec->sid, SECCLASS_PERF_EVENT, PERF_EVENT__WRITE, NULL); } #endif /* * IMPORTANT NOTE: When adding new hooks, please be careful to keep this order: * 1. any hooks that don't belong to (2.) or (3.) below, * 2. hooks that both access structures allocated by other hooks, and allocate * structures that can be later accessed by other hooks (mostly "cloning" * hooks), * 3. hooks that only allocate structures that can be later accessed by other * hooks ("allocating" hooks). * * Please follow block comment delimiters in the list to keep this order. * * This ordering is needed for SELinux runtime disable to work at least somewhat * safely. Breaking the ordering rules above might lead to NULL pointer derefs * when disabling SELinux at runtime. */ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(binder_set_context_mgr, selinux_binder_set_context_mgr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(binder_transaction, selinux_binder_transaction), LSM_HOOK_INIT(binder_transfer_binder, selinux_binder_transfer_binder), LSM_HOOK_INIT(binder_transfer_file, selinux_binder_transfer_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, selinux_ptrace_access_check), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, selinux_ptrace_traceme), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capget, selinux_capget), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capset, selinux_capset), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, selinux_capable), LSM_HOOK_INIT(quotactl, selinux_quotactl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(quota_on, selinux_quota_on), LSM_HOOK_INIT(syslog, selinux_syslog), LSM_HOOK_INIT(vm_enough_memory, selinux_vm_enough_memory), LSM_HOOK_INIT(netlink_send, selinux_netlink_send), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_for_exec, selinux_bprm_creds_for_exec), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committing_creds, selinux_bprm_committing_creds), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committed_creds, selinux_bprm_committed_creds), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_security, selinux_sb_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_mnt_opts, selinux_free_mnt_opts), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_remount, selinux_sb_remount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_kern_mount, selinux_sb_kern_mount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_show_options, selinux_sb_show_options), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_statfs, selinux_sb_statfs), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_mount, selinux_mount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_umount, selinux_umount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_set_mnt_opts, selinux_set_mnt_opts), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_clone_mnt_opts, selinux_sb_clone_mnt_opts), LSM_HOOK_INIT(move_mount, selinux_move_mount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(dentry_init_security, selinux_dentry_init_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(dentry_create_files_as, selinux_dentry_create_files_as), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security, selinux_inode_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_init_security, selinux_inode_init_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_create, selinux_inode_create), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_link, selinux_inode_link), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_unlink, selinux_inode_unlink), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_symlink, selinux_inode_symlink), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_mkdir, selinux_inode_mkdir), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_rmdir, selinux_inode_rmdir), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_mknod, selinux_inode_mknod), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_rename, selinux_inode_rename), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_readlink, selinux_inode_readlink), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_follow_link, selinux_inode_follow_link), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_permission, selinux_inode_permission), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_setattr, selinux_inode_setattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getattr, selinux_inode_getattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_setxattr, selinux_inode_setxattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_post_setxattr, selinux_inode_post_setxattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getxattr, selinux_inode_getxattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_listxattr, selinux_inode_listxattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_removexattr, selinux_inode_removexattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getsecurity, selinux_inode_getsecurity), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_setsecurity, selinux_inode_setsecurity), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_listsecurity, selinux_inode_listsecurity), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getsecid, selinux_inode_getsecid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_copy_up, selinux_inode_copy_up), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_copy_up_xattr, selinux_inode_copy_up_xattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_notify, selinux_path_notify), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernfs_init_security, selinux_kernfs_init_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_permission, selinux_file_permission), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_alloc_security, selinux_file_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_ioctl, selinux_file_ioctl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_ioctl_compat, selinux_file_ioctl_compat), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, selinux_mmap_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_addr, selinux_mmap_addr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_mprotect, selinux_file_mprotect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_lock, selinux_file_lock), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_fcntl, selinux_file_fcntl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_set_fowner, selinux_file_set_fowner), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_send_sigiotask, selinux_file_send_sigiotask), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_receive, selinux_file_receive), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_open, selinux_file_open), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_alloc, selinux_task_alloc), LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_prepare, selinux_cred_prepare), LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_transfer, selinux_cred_transfer), LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_getsecid, selinux_cred_getsecid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_act_as, selinux_kernel_act_as), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_create_files_as, selinux_kernel_create_files_as), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_module_request, selinux_kernel_module_request), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_load_data, selinux_kernel_load_data), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_read_file, selinux_kernel_read_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setpgid, selinux_task_setpgid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_getpgid, selinux_task_getpgid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_getsid, selinux_task_getsid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_getsecid, selinux_task_getsecid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setnice, selinux_task_setnice), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setioprio, selinux_task_setioprio), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_getioprio, selinux_task_getioprio), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_prlimit, selinux_task_prlimit), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setrlimit, selinux_task_setrlimit), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setscheduler, selinux_task_setscheduler), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_getscheduler, selinux_task_getscheduler), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_movememory, selinux_task_movememory), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_kill, selinux_task_kill), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_to_inode, selinux_task_to_inode), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ipc_permission, selinux_ipc_permission), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ipc_getsecid, selinux_ipc_getsecid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_associate, selinux_msg_queue_associate), LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_msgctl, selinux_msg_queue_msgctl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_msgsnd, selinux_msg_queue_msgsnd), LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_msgrcv, selinux_msg_queue_msgrcv), LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_associate, selinux_shm_associate), LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_shmctl, selinux_shm_shmctl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_shmat, selinux_shm_shmat), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_associate, selinux_sem_associate), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_semctl, selinux_sem_semctl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_semop, selinux_sem_semop), LSM_HOOK_INIT(d_instantiate, selinux_d_instantiate), LSM_HOOK_INIT(getprocattr, selinux_getprocattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(setprocattr, selinux_setprocattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ismaclabel, selinux_ismaclabel), LSM_HOOK_INIT(secctx_to_secid, selinux_secctx_to_secid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(release_secctx, selinux_release_secctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_invalidate_secctx, selinux_inode_invalidate_secctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_notifysecctx, selinux_inode_notifysecctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_setsecctx, selinux_inode_setsecctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_stream_connect, selinux_socket_unix_stream_connect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_may_send, selinux_socket_unix_may_send), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_create, selinux_socket_create), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_post_create, selinux_socket_post_create), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_socketpair, selinux_socket_socketpair), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_bind, selinux_socket_bind), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_connect, selinux_socket_connect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_listen, selinux_socket_listen), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_accept, selinux_socket_accept), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_sendmsg, selinux_socket_sendmsg), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_recvmsg, selinux_socket_recvmsg), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getsockname, selinux_socket_getsockname), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeername, selinux_socket_getpeername), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getsockopt, selinux_socket_getsockopt), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_setsockopt, selinux_socket_setsockopt), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_shutdown, selinux_socket_shutdown), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_sock_rcv_skb, selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeersec_stream, selinux_socket_getpeersec_stream), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeersec_dgram, selinux_socket_getpeersec_dgram), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_free_security, selinux_sk_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_clone_security, selinux_sk_clone_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_getsecid, selinux_sk_getsecid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sock_graft, selinux_sock_graft), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sctp_assoc_request, selinux_sctp_assoc_request), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sctp_sk_clone, selinux_sctp_sk_clone), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sctp_bind_connect, selinux_sctp_bind_connect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inet_conn_request, selinux_inet_conn_request), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inet_csk_clone, selinux_inet_csk_clone), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inet_conn_established, selinux_inet_conn_established), LSM_HOOK_INIT(secmark_relabel_packet, selinux_secmark_relabel_packet), LSM_HOOK_INIT(secmark_refcount_inc, selinux_secmark_refcount_inc), LSM_HOOK_INIT(secmark_refcount_dec, selinux_secmark_refcount_dec), LSM_HOOK_INIT(req_classify_flow, selinux_req_classify_flow), LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_free_security, selinux_tun_dev_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_create, selinux_tun_dev_create), LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_attach_queue, selinux_tun_dev_attach_queue), LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_attach, selinux_tun_dev_attach), LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_open, selinux_tun_dev_open), #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_pkey_access, selinux_ib_pkey_access), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_endport_manage_subnet, selinux_ib_endport_manage_subnet), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_free_security, selinux_ib_free_security), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_free_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_delete_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_delete), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_free_security, selinux_xfrm_state_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_delete_security, selinux_xfrm_state_delete), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_lookup, selinux_xfrm_policy_lookup), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_pol_flow_match, selinux_xfrm_state_pol_flow_match), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_decode_session, selinux_xfrm_decode_session), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_free, selinux_key_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_permission, selinux_key_permission), LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_getsecurity, selinux_key_getsecurity), #ifdef CONFIG_KEY_NOTIFICATIONS LSM_HOOK_INIT(watch_key, selinux_watch_key), #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_known, selinux_audit_rule_known), LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_match, selinux_audit_rule_match), LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_free, selinux_audit_rule_free), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf, selinux_bpf), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_map, selinux_bpf_map), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_prog, selinux_bpf_prog), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_map_free_security, selinux_bpf_map_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_prog_free_security, selinux_bpf_prog_free), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_open, selinux_perf_event_open), LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_free, selinux_perf_event_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_read, selinux_perf_event_read), LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_write, selinux_perf_event_write), #endif LSM_HOOK_INIT(locked_down, selinux_lockdown), /* * PUT "CLONING" (ACCESSING + ALLOCATING) HOOKS HERE */ LSM_HOOK_INIT(fs_context_dup, selinux_fs_context_dup), LSM_HOOK_INIT(fs_context_parse_param, selinux_fs_context_parse_param), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_eat_lsm_opts, selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_add_mnt_opt, selinux_add_mnt_opt), #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_clone_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_clone), #endif /* * PUT "ALLOCATING" HOOKS HERE */ LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_msg_alloc_security, selinux_msg_msg_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_alloc_security, selinux_msg_queue_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_alloc_security, selinux_shm_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_alloc_security, selinux_sb_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_alloc_security, selinux_inode_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_alloc_security, selinux_sem_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(secid_to_secctx, selinux_secid_to_secctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getsecctx, selinux_inode_getsecctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_alloc_security, selinux_sk_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_alloc_security, selinux_tun_dev_alloc_security), #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_alloc_security, selinux_ib_alloc_security), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_alloc_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_alloc), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_alloc, selinux_xfrm_state_alloc), LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_alloc_acquire, selinux_xfrm_state_alloc_acquire), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_alloc, selinux_key_alloc), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_init, selinux_audit_rule_init), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_map_alloc_security, selinux_bpf_map_alloc), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_prog_alloc_security, selinux_bpf_prog_alloc), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_alloc, selinux_perf_event_alloc), #endif }; static __init int selinux_init(void) { pr_info("SELinux: Initializing.\n"); memset(&selinux_state, 0, sizeof(selinux_state)); enforcing_set(&selinux_state, selinux_enforcing_boot); checkreqprot_set(&selinux_state, selinux_checkreqprot_boot); selinux_avc_init(&selinux_state.avc); mutex_init(&selinux_state.status_lock); mutex_init(&selinux_state.policy_mutex); /* Set the security state for the initial task. */ cred_init_security(); default_noexec = !(VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS & VM_EXEC); avc_init(); avtab_cache_init(); ebitmap_cache_init(); hashtab_cache_init(); security_add_hooks(selinux_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(selinux_hooks), "selinux"); if (avc_add_callback(selinux_netcache_avc_callback, AVC_CALLBACK_RESET)) panic("SELinux: Unable to register AVC netcache callback\n"); if (avc_add_callback(selinux_lsm_notifier_avc_callback, AVC_CALLBACK_RESET)) panic("SELinux: Unable to register AVC LSM notifier callback\n"); if (selinux_enforcing_boot) pr_debug("SELinux: Starting in enforcing mode\n"); else pr_debug("SELinux: Starting in permissive mode\n"); fs_validate_description("selinux", selinux_fs_parameters); return 0; } static void delayed_superblock_init(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { selinux_set_mnt_opts(sb, NULL, 0, NULL); } void selinux_complete_init(void) { pr_debug("SELinux: Completing initialization.\n"); /* Set up any superblocks initialized prior to the policy load. */ pr_debug("SELinux: Setting up existing superblocks.\n"); iterate_supers(delayed_superblock_init, NULL); } /* SELinux requires early initialization in order to label all processes and objects when they are created. */ DEFINE_LSM(selinux) = { .name = "selinux", .flags = LSM_FLAG_LEGACY_MAJOR | LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, .enabled = &selinux_enabled_boot, .blobs = &selinux_blob_sizes, .init = selinux_init, }; #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) static const struct nf_hook_ops selinux_nf_ops[] = { { .hook = selinux_ipv4_postroute, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_SELINUX_LAST, }, { .hook = selinux_ipv4_forward, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_SELINUX_FIRST, }, { .hook = selinux_ipv4_output, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_SELINUX_FIRST, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) { .hook = selinux_ipv6_postroute, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_SELINUX_LAST, }, { .hook = selinux_ipv6_forward, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_SELINUX_FIRST, }, { .hook = selinux_ipv6_output, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_SELINUX_FIRST, }, #endif /* IPV6 */ }; static int __net_init selinux_nf_register(struct net *net) { return nf_register_net_hooks(net, selinux_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(selinux_nf_ops)); } static void __net_exit selinux_nf_unregister(struct net *net) { nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, selinux_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(selinux_nf_ops)); } static struct pernet_operations selinux_net_ops = { .init = selinux_nf_register, .exit = selinux_nf_unregister, }; static int __init selinux_nf_ip_init(void) { int err; if (!selinux_enabled_boot) return 0; pr_debug("SELinux: Registering netfilter hooks\n"); err = register_pernet_subsys(&selinux_net_ops); if (err) panic("SELinux: register_pernet_subsys: error %d\n", err); return 0; } __initcall(selinux_nf_ip_init); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE static void selinux_nf_ip_exit(void) { pr_debug("SELinux: Unregistering netfilter hooks\n"); unregister_pernet_subsys(&selinux_net_ops); } #endif #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE #define selinux_nf_ip_exit() #endif #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE int selinux_disable(struct selinux_state *state) { if (selinux_initialized(state)) { /* Not permitted after initial policy load. */ return -EINVAL; } if (selinux_disabled(state)) { /* Only do this once. */ return -EINVAL; } selinux_mark_disabled(state); pr_info("SELinux: Disabled at runtime.\n"); /* * Unregister netfilter hooks. * Must be done before security_delete_hooks() to avoid breaking * runtime disable. */ selinux_nf_ip_exit(); security_delete_hooks(selinux_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(selinux_hooks)); /* Try to destroy the avc node cache */ avc_disable(); /* Unregister selinuxfs. */ exit_sel_fs(); return 0; } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H #define __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H 1 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <net/dsfield.h> #include <net/gro_cells.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/dst_cache.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #endif /* Keep error state on tunnel for 30 sec */ #define IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO (30*HZ) /* Used to memset ip_tunnel padding. */ #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, tp_dst) /* Used to memset ipv4 address padding. */ #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4.dst) #define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN \ (sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u) - \ sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4)) struct ip_tunnel_key { __be64 tun_id; union { struct { __be32 src; __be32 dst; } ipv4; struct { struct in6_addr src; struct in6_addr dst; } ipv6; } u; __be16 tun_flags; u8 tos; /* TOS for IPv4, TC for IPv6 */ u8 ttl; /* TTL for IPv4, HL for IPv6 */ __be32 label; /* Flow Label for IPv6 */ __be16 tp_src; __be16 tp_dst; }; /* Flags for ip_tunnel_info mode. */ #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX 0x01 /* represents tx tunnel parameters */ #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 0x02 /* key contains IPv6 addresses */ #define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_BRIDGE 0x04 /* represents a bridged tunnel id */ /* Maximum tunnel options length. */ #define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX \ GENMASK((sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_info, \ options_len) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0) struct ip_tunnel_info { struct ip_tunnel_key key; #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE struct dst_cache dst_cache; #endif u8 options_len; u8 mode; }; /* 6rd prefix/relay information */ #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm { struct in6_addr prefix; __be32 relay_prefix; u16 prefixlen; u16 relay_prefixlen; }; #endif struct ip_tunnel_encap { u16 type; u16 flags; __be16 sport; __be16 dport; }; struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry { struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *next; __be32 addr; u16 flags; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; struct metadata_dst; struct ip_tunnel { struct ip_tunnel __rcu *next; struct hlist_node hash_node; struct net_device *dev; struct net *net; /* netns for packet i/o */ unsigned long err_time; /* Time when the last ICMP error * arrived */ int err_count; /* Number of arrived ICMP errors */ /* These four fields used only by GRE */ u32 i_seqno; /* The last seen seqno */ atomic_t o_seqno; /* The last output seqno */ int tun_hlen; /* Precalculated header length */ /* These four fields used only by ERSPAN */ u32 index; /* ERSPAN type II index */ u8 erspan_ver; /* ERSPAN version */ u8 dir; /* ERSPAN direction */ u16 hwid; /* ERSPAN hardware ID */ struct dst_cache dst_cache; struct ip_tunnel_parm parms; int mlink; int encap_hlen; /* Encap header length (FOU,GUE) */ int hlen; /* tun_hlen + encap_hlen */ struct ip_tunnel_encap encap; /* for SIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm ip6rd; #endif struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *prl; /* potential router list */ unsigned int prl_count; /* # of entries in PRL */ unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id; struct gro_cells gro_cells; __u32 fwmark; bool collect_md; bool ignore_df; }; struct tnl_ptk_info { __be16 flags; __be16 proto; __be32 key; __be32 seq; int hdr_len; }; #define PACKET_RCVD 0 #define PACKET_REJECT 1 #define PACKET_NEXT 2 #define IP_TNL_HASH_BITS 7 #define IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE (1 << IP_TNL_HASH_BITS) struct ip_tunnel_net { struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev; struct rtnl_link_ops *rtnl_link_ops; struct hlist_head tunnels[IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE]; struct ip_tunnel __rcu *collect_md_tun; int type; }; static inline void ip_tunnel_key_init(struct ip_tunnel_key *key, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be32 label, __be16 tp_src, __be16 tp_dst, __be64 tun_id, __be16 tun_flags) { key->tun_id = tun_id; key->u.ipv4.src = saddr; key->u.ipv4.dst = daddr; memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD, 0, IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN); key->tos = tos; key->ttl = ttl; key->label = label; key->tun_flags = tun_flags; /* For the tunnel types on the top of IPsec, the tp_src and tp_dst of * the upper tunnel are used. * E.g: GRE over IPSEC, the tp_src and tp_port are zero. */ key->tp_src = tp_src; key->tp_dst = tp_dst; /* Clear struct padding. */ if (sizeof(*key) != IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE) memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE, 0, sizeof(*key) - IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE); } static inline bool ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_tunnel_info *info) { if (skb->mark) return false; if (!info) return true; if (info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_NOCACHE) return false; return true; } static inline unsigned short ip_tunnel_info_af(const struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info) { return tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET; } static inline __be64 key32_to_tunnel_id(__be32 key) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN return (__force __be64)key; #else return (__force __be64)((__force u64)key << 32); #endif } /* Returns the least-significant 32 bits of a __be64. */ static inline __be32 tunnel_id_to_key32(__be64 tun_id) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN return (__force __be32)tun_id; #else return (__force __be32)((__force u64)tun_id >> 32); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_INET static inline void ip_tunnel_init_flow(struct flowi4 *fl4, int proto, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, __be32 key, __u8 tos, struct net *net, int oif, __u32 mark, __u32 tun_inner_hash) { memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4)); if (oif) { fl4->flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index(net, oif); /* Legacy VRF/l3mdev use case */ fl4->flowi4_oif = fl4->flowi4_l3mdev ? 0 : oif; } fl4->daddr = daddr; fl4->saddr = saddr; fl4->flowi4_tos = tos; fl4->flowi4_proto = proto; fl4->fl4_gre_key = key; fl4->flowi4_mark = mark; fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash = tun_inner_hash; } int ip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev); void ip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev); void ip_tunnel_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head); struct net *ip_tunnel_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev); int ip_tunnel_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev); int ip_tunnel_init_net(struct net *net, unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id, struct rtnl_link_ops *ops, char *devname); void ip_tunnel_delete_nets(struct list_head *list_net, unsigned int id, struct rtnl_link_ops *ops); void ip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, const struct iphdr *tnl_params, const u8 protocol); void ip_md_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, const u8 proto, int tunnel_hlen); int ip_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, int cmd); int ip_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd); int __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, bool strict); int ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu); void ip_tunnel_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot); struct ip_tunnel *ip_tunnel_lookup(struct ip_tunnel_net *itn, int link, __be16 flags, __be32 remote, __be32 local, __be32 key); int ip_tunnel_rcv(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi, struct metadata_dst *tun_dst, bool log_ecn_error); int ip_tunnel_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark); int ip_tunnel_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark); void ip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int net_id); extern const struct header_ops ip_tunnel_header_ops; __be16 ip_tunnel_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb); struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops { size_t (*encap_hlen)(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e); int (*build_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e, u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info); }; #define MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS 8 extern const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops __rcu * iptun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS]; int ip_tunnel_encap_add_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op, unsigned int num); int ip_tunnel_encap_del_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op, unsigned int num); int ip_tunnel_encap_setup(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap); static inline bool pskb_inet_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb) { int nhlen; switch (skb->protocol) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): nhlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); break; #endif case htons(ETH_P_IP): nhlen = sizeof(struct iphdr); break; default: nhlen = 0; } return pskb_network_may_pull(skb, nhlen); } /* Variant of pskb_inet_may_pull(). */ static inline bool skb_vlan_inet_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb, bool inner_proto_inherit) { int nhlen = 0, maclen = inner_proto_inherit ? 0 : ETH_HLEN; __be16 type = skb->protocol; /* Essentially this is skb_protocol(skb, true) * And we get MAC len. */ if (eth_type_vlan(type)) type = __vlan_get_protocol(skb, type, &maclen); switch (type) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): nhlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); break; #endif case htons(ETH_P_IP): nhlen = sizeof(struct iphdr); break; } /* For ETH_P_IPV6/ETH_P_IP we make sure to pull * a base network header in skb->head. */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, maclen + nhlen)) return false; skb_set_network_header(skb, maclen); return true; } static inline int ip_encap_hlen(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e) { const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops; int hlen = -EINVAL; if (e->type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) return 0; if (e->type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[e->type]); if (likely(ops && ops->encap_hlen)) hlen = ops->encap_hlen(e); rcu_read_unlock(); return hlen; } static inline int ip_tunnel_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel *t, u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4) { const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops; int ret = -EINVAL; if (t->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) return 0; if (t->encap.type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[t->encap.type]); if (likely(ops && ops->build_header)) ret = ops->build_header(skb, &t->encap, protocol, fl4); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* Extract dsfield from inner protocol */ static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct sk_buff *skb) { __be16 payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true); if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return iph->tos; else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return ipv6_get_dsfield((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph); else return 0; } static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_ttl(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct sk_buff *skb) { __be16 payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true); if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return iph->ttl; else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return ((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph)->hop_limit; else return 0; } /* Propogate ECN bits out */ static inline u8 ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(u8 tos, const struct iphdr *iph, const struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 inner = ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(iph, skb); return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner); } int __iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, __be16 inner_proto, bool raw_proto, bool xnet); static inline int iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, __be16 inner_proto, bool xnet) { return __iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, inner_proto, false, xnet); } void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 proto, u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be16 df, bool xnet); struct metadata_dst *iptunnel_metadata_reply(struct metadata_dst *md, gfp_t flags); int skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *encap_dst, int headroom, bool reply); static inline void ip_tunnel_adj_headroom(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int headroom) { /* we must cap headroom to some upperlimit, else pskb_expand_head * will overflow header offsets in skb_headers_offset_update(). */ const unsigned int max_allowed = 512; if (headroom > max_allowed) headroom = max_allowed; if (headroom > READ_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom)) WRITE_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom, headroom); } int iptunnel_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, int gso_type_mask); static inline int iptunnel_pull_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { int err; err = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(err)) return err; skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &= ~(NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT); } skb->encapsulation = 0; return 0; } static inline void iptunnel_xmit_stats(struct net_device *dev, int pkt_len) { if (pkt_len > 0) { struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats); u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp); tstats->tx_bytes += pkt_len; tstats->tx_packets++; u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp); put_cpu_ptr(tstats); return; } if (pkt_len < 0) { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_aborted_errors); } else { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped); } } static inline void *ip_tunnel_info_opts(struct ip_tunnel_info *info) { return info + 1; } static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to, const struct ip_tunnel_info *info) { memcpy(to, info + 1, info->options_len); } static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info, const void *from, int len, __be16 flags) { info->options_len = len; if (len > 0) { memcpy(ip_tunnel_info_opts(info), from, len); info->key.tun_flags |= flags; } } static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate) { return (struct ip_tunnel_info *)lwtstate->data; } DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt); /* Returns > 0 if metadata should be collected */ static inline int ip_tunnel_collect_metadata(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt); } void __init ip_tunnel_core_init(void); void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void); void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void); #else /* CONFIG_INET */ static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate) { return NULL; } static inline void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void) { } static inline void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void) { } static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to, const struct ip_tunnel_info *info) { } static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info, const void *from, int len, __be16 flags) { info->options_len = 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ #endif /* __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_ #define _LINUX_STRING_H_ #include <linux/compiler.h> /* for inline */ #include <linux/types.h> /* for size_t */ #include <linux/stddef.h> /* for NULL */ #include <stdarg.h> #include <uapi/linux/string.h> extern char *strndup_user(const char __user *, long); extern void *memdup_user(const void __user *, size_t); extern void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *, size_t); extern void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *, size_t); /* * Include machine specific inline routines */ #include <asm/string.h> #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY extern char * strncpy(char *,const char *, __kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY ssize_t strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t); #endif /* Wraps calls to strscpy()/memset(), no arch specific code required */ ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count); #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT extern char * strcat(char *, const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT extern char * strncat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP extern int strcmp(const char *,const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP extern int strncmp(const char *,const char *,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP extern int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR extern char * strchr(const char *,int); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL extern char * strchrnul(const char *,int); #endif extern char * strnchrnul(const char *, size_t, int); #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR extern char * strnchr(const char *, size_t, int); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR extern char * strrchr(const char *,int); #endif extern char * __must_check skip_spaces(const char *); extern char *strim(char *); static inline __must_check char *strstrip(char *str) { return strim(str); } #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR extern char * strstr(const char *, const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR extern char * strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN extern __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN extern __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK extern char * strpbrk(const char *,const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP extern char * strsep(char **,const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN extern __kernel_size_t strspn(const char *,const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN extern __kernel_size_t strcspn(const char *,const char *); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET extern void * memset(void *,int,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16 extern void *memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t, __kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32 extern void *memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t, __kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64 extern void *memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t, __kernel_size_t); #endif static inline void *memset_l(unsigned long *p, unsigned long v, __kernel_size_t n) { if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) return memset32((uint32_t *)p, v, n); else return memset64((uint64_t *)p, v, n); } static inline void *memset_p(void **p, void *v, __kernel_size_t n) { if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) return memset32((uint32_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n); else return memset64((uint64_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n); } extern void **__memcat_p(void **a, void **b); #define memcat_p(a, b) ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(a), *(b)), \ "type mismatch in memcat_p()"); \ (typeof(*a) *)__memcat_p((void **)(a), (void **)(b)); \ }) #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY extern void * memcpy(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE extern void * memmove(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN extern void * memscan(void *,int,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP extern int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t); #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE static inline void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt) { memcpy(dst, src, cnt); } #endif void *memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n); char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new); extern void kfree_const(const void *x); extern char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc; extern const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp); extern char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp); extern void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp); extern char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp); extern char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp); extern void argv_free(char **argv); extern bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2); int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string); int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *s); /** * sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array * @_a: array of strings * @_s: string to match with * * Helper for __sysfs_match_string(). Calculates the size of @a automatically. */ #define sysfs_match_string(_a, _s) __sysfs_match_string(_a, ARRAY_SIZE(_a), _s) #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf); int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4); #endif extern ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available); int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out); /** * strstarts - does @str start with @prefix? * @str: string to examine * @prefix: prefix to look for. */ static inline bool strstarts(const char *str, const char *prefix) { return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0; } size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes); /** * memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive * keying data) with 0s. * @s: Pointer to the start of the area. * @count: The size of the area. * * Note: usually using memset() is just fine (!), but in cases * where clearing out _local_ data at the end of a scope is * necessary, memzero_explicit() should be used instead in * order to prevent the compiler from optimising away zeroing. * * memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as * it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly. */ static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count) { memset(s, 0, count); barrier_data(s); } /** * kbasename - return the last part of a pathname. * * @path: path to extract the filename from. */ static inline const char *kbasename(const char *path) { const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/'); return tail ? tail + 1 : path; } #define __FORTIFY_INLINE extern __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline)) #define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x) void fortify_panic(const char *name) __noreturn __cold; void __read_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter"); void __read_overflow2(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter"); void __read_overflow3(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 3rd parameter"); void __write_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected write beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter"); #if !defined(__NO_FORTIFY) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN extern void *__underlying_memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memchr); extern int __underlying_memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memcmp); extern void *__underlying_memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memcpy); extern void *__underlying_memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memmove); extern void *__underlying_memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memset); extern char *__underlying_strcat(char *p, const char *q) __RENAME(strcat); extern char *__underlying_strcpy(char *p, const char *q) __RENAME(strcpy); extern __kernel_size_t __underlying_strlen(const char *p) __RENAME(strlen); extern char *__underlying_strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count) __RENAME(strncat); extern char *__underlying_strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(strncpy); #else #define __underlying_memchr __builtin_memchr #define __underlying_memcmp __builtin_memcmp #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy #define __underlying_memmove __builtin_memmove #define __underlying_memset __builtin_memset #define __underlying_strcat __builtin_strcat #define __underlying_strcpy __builtin_strcpy #define __underlying_strlen __builtin_strlen #define __underlying_strncat __builtin_strncat #define __underlying_strncpy __builtin_strncpy #endif __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size) __write_overflow(); if (p_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __underlying_strncpy(p, q, size); } __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcat(char *p, const char *q) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); if (p_size == (size_t)-1) return __underlying_strcat(p, q); if (strlcat(p, q, p_size) >= p_size) fortify_panic(__func__); return p; } __FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *p) { __kernel_size_t ret; size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); /* Work around gcc excess stack consumption issue */ if (p_size == (size_t)-1 || (__builtin_constant_p(p[p_size - 1]) && p[p_size - 1] == '\0')) return __underlying_strlen(p); ret = strnlen(p, p_size); if (p_size <= ret) fortify_panic(__func__); return ret; } extern __kernel_size_t __real_strnlen(const char *, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(strnlen); __FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *p, __kernel_size_t maxlen) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); __kernel_size_t ret = __real_strnlen(p, maxlen < p_size ? maxlen : p_size); if (p_size <= ret && maxlen != ret) fortify_panic(__func__); return ret; } /* defined after fortified strlen to reuse it */ extern size_t __real_strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(strlcpy); __FORTIFY_INLINE size_t strlcpy(char *p, const char *q, size_t size) { size_t ret; size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0); if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1) return __real_strlcpy(p, q, size); ret = strlen(q); if (size) { size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret; if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len >= p_size) __write_overflow(); if (len >= p_size) fortify_panic(__func__); __underlying_memcpy(p, q, len); p[len] = '\0'; } return ret; } /* defined after fortified strlen and strnlen to reuse them */ __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count) { size_t p_len, copy_len; size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0); if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1) return __underlying_strncat(p, q, count); p_len = strlen(p); copy_len = strnlen(q, count); if (p_size < p_len + copy_len + 1) fortify_panic(__func__); __underlying_memcpy(p + p_len, q, copy_len); p[p_len + copy_len] = '\0'; return p; } __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size) __write_overflow(); if (p_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __underlying_memset(p, c, size); } __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { if (p_size < size) __write_overflow(); if (q_size < size) __read_overflow2(); } if (p_size < size || q_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __underlying_memcpy(p, q, size); } __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { if (p_size < size) __write_overflow(); if (q_size < size) __read_overflow2(); } if (p_size < size || q_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __underlying_memmove(p, q, size); } extern void *__real_memscan(void *, int, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(memscan); __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memscan(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size) __read_overflow(); if (p_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __real_memscan(p, c, size); } __FORTIFY_INLINE int memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { if (p_size < size) __read_overflow(); if (q_size < size) __read_overflow2(); } if (p_size < size || q_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __underlying_memcmp(p, q, size); } __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size) __read_overflow(); if (p_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __underlying_memchr(p, c, size); } void *__real_memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n) __RENAME(memchr_inv); __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr_inv(const void *p, int c, size_t size) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size) __read_overflow(); if (p_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __real_memchr_inv(p, c, size); } extern void *__real_kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) __RENAME(kmemdup); __FORTIFY_INLINE void *kmemdup(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size) __read_overflow(); if (p_size < size) fortify_panic(__func__); return __real_kmemdup(p, size, gfp); } /* defined after fortified strlen and memcpy to reuse them */ __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q) { size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0); size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0); if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1) return __underlying_strcpy(p, q); memcpy(p, q, strlen(q) + 1); return p; } /* Don't use these outside the FORITFY_SOURCE implementation */ #undef __underlying_memchr #undef __underlying_memcmp #undef __underlying_memcpy #undef __underlying_memmove #undef __underlying_memset #undef __underlying_strcat #undef __underlying_strcpy #undef __underlying_strlen #undef __underlying_strncat #undef __underlying_strncpy #endif /** * memcpy_and_pad - Copy one buffer to another with padding * @dest: Where to copy to * @dest_len: The destination buffer size * @src: Where to copy from * @count: The number of bytes to copy * @pad: Character to use for padding if space is left in destination. */ static inline void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len, const void *src, size_t count, int pad) { if (dest_len > count) { memcpy(dest, src, count); memset(dest + count, pad, dest_len - count); } else memcpy(dest, src, dest_len); } /** * str_has_prefix - Test if a string has a given prefix * @str: The string to test * @prefix: The string to see if @str starts with * * A common way to test a prefix of a string is to do: * strncmp(str, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1) * * But this can lead to bugs due to typos, or if prefix is a pointer * and not a constant. Instead use str_has_prefix(). * * Returns: * * strlen(@prefix) if @str starts with @prefix * * 0 if @str does not start with @prefix */ static __always_inline size_t str_has_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix) { size_t len = strlen(prefix); return strncmp(str, prefix, len) == 0 ? len : 0; } #endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. NET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the Ethernet handlers. * * Version: @(#)eth.h 1.0.4 05/13/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * * Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox * <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> */ #ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H #define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> #include <asm/bitsperlong.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ struct device; int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr); unsigned char *arch_get_platform_mac_address(void); int nvmem_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, void *addrbuf); u32 eth_get_headlen(const struct net_device *dev, void *data, unsigned int len); __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops; int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len); int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr); int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type); void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *haddr); __be16 eth_header_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb); int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p); void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p); int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p); int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev); struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs); #define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1) #define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count) struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs); #define devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof_priv) devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(dev, sizeof_priv, 1, 1) struct sk_buff *eth_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb); int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff); /* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */ static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; #define eth_stp_addr eth_reserved_addr_base /** * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering. * * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16. */ static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr) { __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr; static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base; static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0); #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) | (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0; #else return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0; #endif } /** * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Return true if the address is all zeroes. * * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16. */ static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0; #else return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) | *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) | *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0; #endif } /** * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Return true if the address is a multicast address. * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address. */ static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr; #else u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr; #endif #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8)); #else return 0x01 & a; #endif } static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 *addr) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56); #else return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr); #endif #else return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr); #endif } /** * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802). * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Return true if the address is a local address. */ static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr) { return 0x02 & addr[0]; } /** * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Return true if the address is the broadcast address. * * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16. */ static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr) { return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) & *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) & *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff; } /** * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Return true if the address is a unicast address. */ static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr) { return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr); } /** * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. * * Return true if the address is valid. * * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16. */ static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr) { /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to * explicitly check for it here. */ return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr); } /** * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested * * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype. * * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype. */ static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto) { #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */ proto &= htons(0xFF00); #endif /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */ return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN); } /** * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast * and has the local assigned bit set. */ static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr) { get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN); addr[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */ addr[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */ } #define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr) /** * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array. */ static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr) { memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN); } /** * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Assign the zero address to the given address array. */ static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr) { memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN); } /** * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and * set device flag * @dev: pointer to net_device structure * * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be * used by userspace. */ static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev) { dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM; eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr); } /** * eth_hw_addr_crc - Calculate CRC from netdev_hw_addr * @ha: pointer to hardware address * * Calculate CRC from a hardware address as basis for filter hashes. */ static inline u32 eth_hw_addr_crc(struct netdev_hw_addr *ha) { return ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr); } /** * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source * * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16. */ static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src; *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4); #else u16 *a = (u16 *)dst; const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src; a[0] = b[0]; a[1] = b[1]; a[2] = b[2]; #endif } /** * eth_hw_addr_set - Assign Ethernet address to a net_device * @dev: pointer to net_device structure * @addr: address to assign * * Assign given address to the net_device, addr_assign_type is not changed. */ static inline void eth_hw_addr_set(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *addr) { ether_addr_copy(dev->dev_addr, addr); } /** * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from * * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with * the address attributes (addr_assign_type). */ static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst, struct net_device *src) { dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type; ether_addr_copy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr); } /** * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal * * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16. */ static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) | ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4))); return fold == 0; #else const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1; const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2; return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0; #endif } /** * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes * * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise. * * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads. * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 } * * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits. */ static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2); #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN return (fold >> 16) == 0; #else return (fold << 16) == 0; #endif #else return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2); #endif } /** * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal * * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned. */ static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2); #else return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0; #endif } /** * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask * * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal. * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal. */ static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2, const u8 *mask) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) { if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i]) return false; } return true; } /** * ether_addr_to_u64 - Convert an Ethernet address into a u64 value. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Return a u64 value of the address */ static inline u64 ether_addr_to_u64(const u8 *addr) { u64 u = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) u = u << 8 | addr[i]; return u; } /** * u64_to_ether_addr - Convert a u64 to an Ethernet address. * @u: u64 to convert to an Ethernet MAC address * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array to contain the Ethernet address */ static inline void u64_to_ether_addr(u64 u, u8 *addr) { int i; for (i = ETH_ALEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) { addr[i] = u & 0xff; u = u >> 8; } } /** * eth_addr_dec - Decrement the given MAC address * * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to decrement */ static inline void eth_addr_dec(u8 *addr) { u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr); u--; u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr); } /** * eth_addr_inc() - Increment the given MAC address. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to increment. */ static inline void eth_addr_inc(u8 *addr) { u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr); u++; u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr); } /** * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device. * @dev: Pointer to a device structure * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the * address if one of the device addresses. * * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of * the right padding. */ static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev, const u8 addr[6 + 2]) { struct netdev_hw_addr *ha; bool res = false; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) { res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr); if (res) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ /** * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header * * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal. * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access. This is the * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar * entry points. */ static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 unsigned long fold; /* * We want to compare 14 bytes: * [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13] * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes. * [a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 ] ^ [b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 ] | * [a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13] * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times. */ fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b; fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6); return fold; #else u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2); u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2); return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) | (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]); #endif } /** * eth_skb_pkt_type - Assign packet type if destination address does not match * @skb: Assigned a packet type if address does not match @dev address * @dev: Network device used to compare packet address against * * If the destination MAC address of the packet does not match the network * device address, assign an appropriate packet type. */ static inline void eth_skb_pkt_type(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb); if (unlikely(!ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->dev_addr))) { if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest))) { if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast)) skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST; else skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST; } else { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; } } } /** * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame * @skb: Buffer to pad * * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes. This function * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit. */ static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN); } #endif /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Runtime locking correctness validator * * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * * see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst for more details. */ #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H #include <linux/lockdep_types.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <asm/percpu.h> struct task_struct; /* for sysctl */ extern int prove_locking; extern int lock_stat; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/debug_locks.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> static inline void lockdep_copy_map(struct lockdep_map *to, struct lockdep_map *from) { int i; *to = *from; /* * Since the class cache can be modified concurrently we could observe * half pointers (64bit arch using 32bit copy insns). Therefore clear * the caches and take the performance hit. * * XXX it doesn't work well with lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(), since * that relies on cache abuse. */ for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++) to->class_cache[i] = NULL; } /* * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it. * We only grow the list, never remove from it: */ struct lock_list { struct list_head entry; struct lock_class *class; struct lock_class *links_to; const struct lock_trace *trace; u16 distance; /* bitmap of different dependencies from head to this */ u8 dep; /* used by BFS to record whether "prev -> this" only has -(*R)-> */ u8 only_xr; /* * The parent field is used to implement breadth-first search, and the * bit 0 is reused to indicate if the lock has been accessed in BFS. */ struct lock_list *parent; }; /** * struct lock_chain - lock dependency chain record * * @irq_context: the same as irq_context in held_lock below * @depth: the number of held locks in this chain * @base: the index in chain_hlocks for this chain * @entry: the collided lock chains in lock_chain hash list * @chain_key: the hash key of this lock_chain */ struct lock_chain { /* see BUILD_BUG_ON()s in add_chain_cache() */ unsigned int irq_context : 2, depth : 6, base : 24; /* 4 byte hole */ struct hlist_node entry; u64 chain_key; }; #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS (1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) #define INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY -1 struct held_lock { /* * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows. * * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width. * * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized * with zero), here we store the previous hash value: */ u64 prev_chain_key; unsigned long acquire_ip; struct lockdep_map *instance; struct lockdep_map *nest_lock; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT u64 waittime_stamp; u64 holdtime_stamp; #endif /* * class_idx is zero-indexed; it points to the element in * lock_classes this held lock instance belongs to. class_idx is in * the range from 0 to (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS-1) inclusive. */ unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS; /* * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate' * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts * are separated from each other too.] * * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an * interrupt context: */ unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */ unsigned int trylock:1; /* 16 bits */ unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */ unsigned int check:1; /* see lock_acquire() comment */ unsigned int hardirqs_off:1; unsigned int references:12; /* 32 bits */ unsigned int pin_count; }; /* * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods: */ extern void lockdep_init(void); extern void lockdep_reset(void); extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock); extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size); extern asmlinkage void lockdep_sys_exit(void); extern void lockdep_set_selftest_task(struct task_struct *task); extern void lockdep_init_task(struct task_struct *task); /* * Split the recrursion counter in two to readily detect 'off' vs recursion. */ #define LOCKDEP_RECURSION_BITS 16 #define LOCKDEP_OFF (1U << LOCKDEP_RECURSION_BITS) #define LOCKDEP_RECURSION_MASK (LOCKDEP_OFF - 1) /* * lockdep_{off,on}() are macros to avoid tracing and kprobes; not inlines due * to header dependencies. */ #define lockdep_off() \ do { \ current->lockdep_recursion += LOCKDEP_OFF; \ } while (0) #define lockdep_on() \ do { \ current->lockdep_recursion -= LOCKDEP_OFF; \ } while (0) extern void lockdep_register_key(struct lock_class_key *key); extern void lockdep_unregister_key(struct lock_class_key *key); /* * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks, * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events * to lockdep: */ extern void lockdep_init_map_type(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass, u8 inner, u8 outer, u8 lock_type); static inline void lockdep_init_map_waits(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass, u8 inner, u8 outer) { lockdep_init_map_type(lock, name, key, subclass, inner, outer, LD_LOCK_NORMAL); } static inline void lockdep_init_map_wait(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass, u8 inner) { lockdep_init_map_waits(lock, name, key, subclass, inner, LD_WAIT_INV); } static inline void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass) { lockdep_init_map_wait(lock, name, key, subclass, LD_WAIT_INV); } /* * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split) * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split): */ #define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \ lockdep_init_map_type(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0, \ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_inner, \ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_outer, \ (lock)->dep_map.lock_type) #define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \ lockdep_init_map_type(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0, \ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_inner, \ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_outer, \ (lock)->dep_map.lock_type) #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \ lockdep_init_map_type(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub, \ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_inner, \ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_outer, \ (lock)->dep_map.lock_type) #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \ lockdep_init_map_type(&(lock)->dep_map, (lock)->dep_map.name, (lock)->dep_map.key, sub,\ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_inner, \ (lock)->dep_map.wait_type_outer, \ (lock)->dep_map.lock_type) #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &__lockdep_no_validate__, #lock) /* * Compare locking classes */ #define lockdep_match_class(lock, key) lockdep_match_key(&(lock)->dep_map, key) static inline int lockdep_match_key(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct lock_class_key *key) { return lock->key == key; } /* * Acquire a lock. * * Values for "read": * * 0: exclusive (write) acquire * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed) * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed * * Values for check: * * 0: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.) * 1: full validation */ extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int trylock, int read, int check, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip); extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip); /* * Same "read" as for lock_acquire(), except -1 means any. */ extern int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read); static inline int lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock) { return lock_is_held_type(lock, -1); } #define lockdep_is_held(lock) lock_is_held(&(lock)->dep_map) #define lockdep_is_held_type(lock, r) lock_is_held_type(&(lock)->dep_map, (r)) extern void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip); static inline void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip) { lock_set_class(lock, lock->name, lock->key, subclass, ip); } extern void lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip); #define NIL_COOKIE (struct pin_cookie){ .val = 0U, } extern struct pin_cookie lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock); extern void lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie); extern void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie); #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0) #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { \ WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l)); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_held_write(l) do { \ WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held_type(l, 0)); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_held_read(l) do { \ WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held_type(l, 1)); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_held_once(l) do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l)); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_none_held_once() do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && current->lockdep_depth); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) ((tsk)->lockdep_recursion) #define lockdep_pin_lock(l) lock_pin_lock(&(l)->dep_map) #define lockdep_repin_lock(l,c) lock_repin_lock(&(l)->dep_map, (c)) #define lockdep_unpin_lock(l,c) lock_unpin_lock(&(l)->dep_map, (c)) #else /* !CONFIG_LOCKDEP */ static inline void lockdep_init_task(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void lockdep_off(void) { } static inline void lockdep_on(void) { } static inline void lockdep_set_selftest_task(struct task_struct *task) { } # define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0) # define lock_release(l, i) do { } while (0) # define lock_downgrade(l, i) do { } while (0) # define lock_set_class(l, n, k, s, i) do { } while (0) # define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0) # define lockdep_init() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_init_map_type(lock, name, key, sub, inner, outer, type) \ do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0) # define lockdep_init_map_waits(lock, name, key, sub, inner, outer) \ do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0) # define lockdep_init_map_wait(lock, name, key, sub, inner) \ do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0) # define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) \ do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0) # define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0) # define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \ do { (void)(key); (void)(name); } while (0) #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \ do { (void)(key); } while (0) #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0) #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) do { } while (0) /* * We don't define lockdep_match_class() and lockdep_match_key() for !LOCKDEP * case since the result is not well defined and the caller should rather * #ifdef the call himself. */ # define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0) # define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0) # define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0) static inline void lockdep_register_key(struct lock_class_key *key) { } static inline void lockdep_unregister_key(struct lock_class_key *key) { } #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0) #define lockdep_is_held_type(l, r) (1) #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { (void)(l); } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_held_write(l) do { (void)(l); } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_held_read(l) do { (void)(l); } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_held_once(l) do { (void)(l); } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_none_held_once() do { } while (0) #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) (0) #define NIL_COOKIE (struct pin_cookie){ } #define lockdep_pin_lock(l) ({ struct pin_cookie cookie = { }; cookie; }) #define lockdep_repin_lock(l, c) do { (void)(l); (void)(c); } while (0) #define lockdep_unpin_lock(l, c) do { (void)(l); (void)(c); } while (0) #endif /* !LOCKDEP */ enum xhlock_context_t { XHLOCK_HARD, XHLOCK_SOFT, XHLOCK_CTX_NR, }; #define lockdep_init_map_crosslock(m, n, k, s) do {} while (0) /* * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro. * Note that _name must not be NULL. */ #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \ { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), } static inline void lockdep_invariant_state(bool force) {} static inline void lockdep_free_task(struct task_struct *task) {} #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip); extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip); #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \ do { \ if (!try(_lock)) { \ lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \ lock(_lock); \ } \ lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \ } while (0) #define LOCK_CONTENDED_RETURN(_lock, try, lock) \ ({ \ int ____err = 0; \ if (!try(_lock)) { \ lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \ ____err = lock(_lock); \ } \ if (!____err) \ lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \ ____err; \ }) #else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */ #define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0) #define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0) #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \ lock(_lock) #define LOCK_CONTENDED_RETURN(_lock, try, lock) \ lock(_lock) #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of * _raw_*_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire: */ #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \ LOCK_CONTENDED((_lock), (try), (lock)) #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */ #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \ lockfl((_lock), (flags)) #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr); #else static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr) { } #endif /* Variable used to make lockdep treat read_lock() as recursive in selftests */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS extern unsigned int force_read_lock_recursive; #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS */ #define force_read_lock_recursive 0 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP extern bool read_lock_is_recursive(void); #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */ /* If !LOCKDEP, the value is meaningless */ #define read_lock_is_recursive() 0 #endif /* * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.) */ #define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1 /* * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending * on the per lock-class debug mode: */ #define lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, n, i) #define lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, n, i) #define lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, n, i) #define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) #define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) #define spin_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) #define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) #define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) \ do { \ if (read_lock_is_recursive()) \ lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ else \ lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ } while (0) #define rwlock_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) #define seqcount_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) #define seqcount_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i) #define seqcount_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) #define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) #define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) #define mutex_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) #define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) #define rwsem_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) #define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i) #define rwsem_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) #define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_) #define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_) #define lock_map_acquire_tryread(l) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) #define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, _THIS_IP_) #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING # define might_lock(lock) \ do { \ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \ lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \ lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, _THIS_IP_); \ } while (0) # define might_lock_read(lock) \ do { \ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \ lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 1, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \ lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, _THIS_IP_); \ } while (0) # define might_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \ do { \ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \ lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, subclass, 0, 1, 1, NULL, \ _THIS_IP_); \ lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, _THIS_IP_); \ } while (0) DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, hardirqs_enabled); DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, hardirq_context); DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, lockdep_recursion); #define __lockdep_enabled (debug_locks && !this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)) #define lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled() \ do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(__lockdep_enabled && !this_cpu_read(hardirqs_enabled)); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() \ do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(__lockdep_enabled && this_cpu_read(hardirqs_enabled)); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_in_irq() \ do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(__lockdep_enabled && !this_cpu_read(hardirq_context)); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_preemption_enabled() \ do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && \ __lockdep_enabled && \ (preempt_count() != 0 || \ !this_cpu_read(hardirqs_enabled))); \ } while (0) #define lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled() \ do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && \ __lockdep_enabled && \ (preempt_count() == 0 && \ this_cpu_read(hardirqs_enabled))); \ } while (0) #else # define might_lock(lock) do { } while (0) # define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0) # define might_lock_nested(lock, subclass) do { } while (0) # define lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_assert_in_irq() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_assert_preemption_enabled() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled() do { } while (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING # define lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() do { \ WARN_ONCE(debug_locks && !current->lockdep_recursion && \ lockdep_hardirq_context() && \ !(current->hardirq_threaded || current->irq_config), \ "Not in threaded context on PREEMPT_RT as expected\n"); \ } while (0) #else # define lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() do { } while (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s); #else static inline void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s) { } #endif #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM net #if !defined(_TRACE_NET_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_NET_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> TRACE_EVENT(net_dev_start_xmit, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev), TP_ARGS(skb, dev), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string( name, dev->name ) __field( u16, queue_mapping ) __field( const void *, skbaddr ) __field( bool, vlan_tagged ) __field( u16, vlan_proto ) __field( u16, vlan_tci ) __field( u16, protocol ) __field( u8, ip_summed ) __field( unsigned int, len ) __field( unsigned int, data_len ) __field( int, network_offset ) __field( bool, transport_offset_valid) __field( int, transport_offset) __field( u8, tx_flags ) __field( u16, gso_size ) __field( u16, gso_segs ) __field( u16, gso_type ) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(name, dev->name); __entry->queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping; __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->vlan_tagged = skb_vlan_tag_present(skb); __entry->vlan_proto = ntohs(skb->vlan_proto); __entry->vlan_tci = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb); __entry->protocol = ntohs(skb->protocol); __entry->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed; __entry->len = skb->len; __entry->data_len = skb->data_len; __entry->network_offset = skb_network_offset(skb); __entry->transport_offset_valid = skb_transport_header_was_set(skb); __entry->transport_offset = skb_transport_offset(skb); __entry->tx_flags = skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags; __entry->gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; __entry->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs; __entry->gso_type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type; ), TP_printk("dev=%s queue_mapping=%u skbaddr=%p vlan_tagged=%d vlan_proto=0x%04x vlan_tci=0x%04x protocol=0x%04x ip_summed=%d len=%u data_len=%u network_offset=%d transport_offset_valid=%d transport_offset=%d tx_flags=%d gso_size=%d gso_segs=%d gso_type=%#x", __get_str(name), __entry->queue_mapping, __entry->skbaddr, __entry->vlan_tagged, __entry->vlan_proto, __entry->vlan_tci, __entry->protocol, __entry->ip_summed, __entry->len, __entry->data_len, __entry->network_offset, __entry->transport_offset_valid, __entry->transport_offset, __entry->tx_flags, __entry->gso_size, __entry->gso_segs, __entry->gso_type) ); TRACE_EVENT(net_dev_xmit, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, int rc, struct net_device *dev, unsigned int skb_len), TP_ARGS(skb, rc, dev, skb_len), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, skbaddr ) __field( unsigned int, len ) __field( int, rc ) __string( name, dev->name ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->len = skb_len; __entry->rc = rc; __assign_str(name, dev->name); ), TP_printk("dev=%s skbaddr=%p len=%u rc=%d", __get_str(name), __entry->skbaddr, __entry->len, __entry->rc) ); TRACE_EVENT(net_dev_xmit_timeout, TP_PROTO(struct net_device *dev, int queue_index), TP_ARGS(dev, queue_index), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string( name, dev->name ) __string( driver, netdev_drivername(dev)) __field( int, queue_index ) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(name, dev->name); __assign_str(driver, netdev_drivername(dev)); __entry->queue_index = queue_index; ), TP_printk("dev=%s driver=%s queue=%d", __get_str(name), __get_str(driver), __entry->queue_index) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(net_dev_template, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, skbaddr ) __field( unsigned int, len ) __string( name, skb->dev->name ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->len = skb->len; __assign_str(name, skb->dev->name); ), TP_printk("dev=%s skbaddr=%p len=%u", __get_str(name), __entry->skbaddr, __entry->len) ) DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_template, net_dev_queue, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_template, netif_receive_skb, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_template, netif_rx, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(net_dev_rx_verbose_template, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string( name, skb->dev->name ) __field( unsigned int, napi_id ) __field( u16, queue_mapping ) __field( const void *, skbaddr ) __field( bool, vlan_tagged ) __field( u16, vlan_proto ) __field( u16, vlan_tci ) __field( u16, protocol ) __field( u8, ip_summed ) __field( u32, hash ) __field( bool, l4_hash ) __field( unsigned int, len ) __field( unsigned int, data_len ) __field( unsigned int, truesize ) __field( bool, mac_header_valid) __field( int, mac_header ) __field( unsigned char, nr_frags ) __field( u16, gso_size ) __field( u16, gso_type ) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(name, skb->dev->name); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL __entry->napi_id = skb->napi_id; #else __entry->napi_id = 0; #endif __entry->queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping; __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->vlan_tagged = skb_vlan_tag_present(skb); __entry->vlan_proto = ntohs(skb->vlan_proto); __entry->vlan_tci = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb); __entry->protocol = ntohs(skb->protocol); __entry->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed; __entry->hash = skb->hash; __entry->l4_hash = skb->l4_hash; __entry->len = skb->len; __entry->data_len = skb->data_len; __entry->truesize = skb->truesize; __entry->mac_header_valid = skb_mac_header_was_set(skb); __entry->mac_header = skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->data; __entry->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; __entry->gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; __entry->gso_type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type; ), TP_printk("dev=%s napi_id=%#x queue_mapping=%u skbaddr=%p vlan_tagged=%d vlan_proto=0x%04x vlan_tci=0x%04x protocol=0x%04x ip_summed=%d hash=0x%08x l4_hash=%d len=%u data_len=%u truesize=%u mac_header_valid=%d mac_header=%d nr_frags=%d gso_size=%d gso_type=%#x", __get_str(name), __entry->napi_id, __entry->queue_mapping, __entry->skbaddr, __entry->vlan_tagged, __entry->vlan_proto, __entry->vlan_tci, __entry->protocol, __entry->ip_summed, __entry->hash, __entry->l4_hash, __entry->len, __entry->data_len, __entry->truesize, __entry->mac_header_valid, __entry->mac_header, __entry->nr_frags, __entry->gso_size, __entry->gso_type) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_verbose_template, napi_gro_frags_entry, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_verbose_template, napi_gro_receive_entry, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_verbose_template, netif_receive_skb_entry, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_verbose_template, netif_receive_skb_list_entry, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_verbose_template, netif_rx_entry, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_verbose_template, netif_rx_ni_entry, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(skb) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(net_dev_rx_exit_template, TP_PROTO(int ret), TP_ARGS(ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("ret=%d", __entry->ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_exit_template, napi_gro_frags_exit, TP_PROTO(int ret), TP_ARGS(ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_exit_template, napi_gro_receive_exit, TP_PROTO(int ret), TP_ARGS(ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_exit_template, netif_receive_skb_exit, TP_PROTO(int ret), TP_ARGS(ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_exit_template, netif_rx_exit, TP_PROTO(int ret), TP_ARGS(ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_exit_template, netif_rx_ni_exit, TP_PROTO(int ret), TP_ARGS(ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(net_dev_rx_exit_template, netif_receive_skb_list_exit, TP_PROTO(int ret), TP_ARGS(ret) ); #endif /* _TRACE_NET_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_BL_H #define _LINUX_RCULIST_BL_H /* * RCU-protected bl list version. See include/linux/list_bl.h. */ #include <linux/list_bl.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> static inline void hlist_bl_set_first_rcu(struct hlist_bl_head *h, struct hlist_bl_node *n) { LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); LIST_BL_BUG_ON(((unsigned long)h->first & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK) != LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, (struct hlist_bl_node *)((unsigned long)n | LIST_BL_LOCKMASK)); } static inline struct hlist_bl_node *hlist_bl_first_rcu(struct hlist_bl_head *h) { return (struct hlist_bl_node *) ((unsigned long)rcu_dereference_check(h->first, hlist_bl_is_locked(h)) & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); } /** * hlist_bl_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization * @n: the element to delete from the hash list. * * Note: hlist_bl_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this, * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based * lockfree traversal. * * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_bl_add_head_rcu() * or hlist_bl_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * hlist_bl_for_each_entry(). */ static inline void hlist_bl_del_rcu(struct hlist_bl_node *n) { __hlist_bl_del(n); n->pprev = LIST_POISON2; } /** * hlist_bl_add_head_rcu * @n: the element to add to the hash list. * @h: the list to add to. * * Description: * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist_bl, * while permitting racing traversals. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_bl_add_head_rcu() * or hlist_bl_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ static inline void hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_bl_node *n, struct hlist_bl_head *h) { struct hlist_bl_node *first; /* don't need hlist_bl_first_rcu because we're under lock */ first = hlist_bl_first(h); n->next = first; if (first) first->pprev = &n->next; n->pprev = &h->first; /* need _rcu because we can have concurrent lock free readers */ hlist_bl_set_first_rcu(h, n); } /** * hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @pos: the &struct hlist_bl_node to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_bl_node within the struct. * */ #define hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \ for (pos = hlist_bl_first_rcu(head); \ pos && \ ({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \ pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next)) #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * VLAN An implementation of 802.1Q VLAN tagging. * * Authors: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> */ #ifndef _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_ #define _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_vlan.h> #define VLAN_HLEN 4 /* The additional bytes required by VLAN * (in addition to the Ethernet header) */ #define VLAN_ETH_HLEN 18 /* Total octets in header. */ #define VLAN_ETH_ZLEN 64 /* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */ /* * According to 802.3ac, the packet can be 4 bytes longer. --Klika Jan */ #define VLAN_ETH_DATA_LEN 1500 /* Max. octets in payload */ #define VLAN_ETH_FRAME_LEN 1518 /* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */ #define VLAN_MAX_DEPTH 8 /* Max. number of nested VLAN tags parsed */ /* * struct vlan_hdr - vlan header * @h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID * @h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len */ struct vlan_hdr { __be16 h_vlan_TCI; __be16 h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; }; /** * struct vlan_ethhdr - vlan ethernet header (ethhdr + vlan_hdr) * @h_dest: destination ethernet address * @h_source: source ethernet address * @h_vlan_proto: ethernet protocol * @h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID * @h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len */ struct vlan_ethhdr { unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN]; unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN]; __be16 h_vlan_proto; __be16 h_vlan_TCI; __be16 h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; }; #include <linux/skbuff.h> static inline struct vlan_ethhdr *vlan_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb); } /* Prefer this version in TX path, instead of * skb_reset_mac_header() + vlan_eth_hdr() */ static inline struct vlan_ethhdr *skb_vlan_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data; } #define VLAN_PRIO_MASK 0xe000 /* Priority Code Point */ #define VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT 13 #define VLAN_CFI_MASK 0x1000 /* Canonical Format Indicator / Drop Eligible Indicator */ #define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff /* VLAN Identifier */ #define VLAN_N_VID 4096 /* found in socket.c */ extern void vlan_ioctl_set(int (*hook)(struct net *, void __user *)); static inline bool is_vlan_dev(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_802_1Q_VLAN; } #define skb_vlan_tag_present(__skb) ((__skb)->vlan_present) #define skb_vlan_tag_get(__skb) ((__skb)->vlan_tci) #define skb_vlan_tag_get_id(__skb) ((__skb)->vlan_tci & VLAN_VID_MASK) #define skb_vlan_tag_get_cfi(__skb) (!!((__skb)->vlan_tci & VLAN_CFI_MASK)) #define skb_vlan_tag_get_prio(__skb) (((__skb)->vlan_tci & VLAN_PRIO_MASK) >> VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT) static inline int vlan_get_rx_ctag_filter_info(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return notifier_to_errno(call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO, dev)); } static inline void vlan_drop_rx_ctag_filter_info(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO, dev); } static inline int vlan_get_rx_stag_filter_info(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return notifier_to_errno(call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_SVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO, dev)); } static inline void vlan_drop_rx_stag_filter_info(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_SVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO, dev); } /** * struct vlan_pcpu_stats - VLAN percpu rx/tx stats * @rx_packets: number of received packets * @rx_bytes: number of received bytes * @rx_multicast: number of received multicast packets * @tx_packets: number of transmitted packets * @tx_bytes: number of transmitted bytes * @syncp: synchronization point for 64bit counters * @rx_errors: number of rx errors * @tx_dropped: number of tx drops */ struct vlan_pcpu_stats { u64 rx_packets; u64 rx_bytes; u64 rx_multicast; u64 tx_packets; u64 tx_bytes; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; u32 rx_errors; u32 tx_dropped; }; #if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE) extern struct net_device *__vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(struct net_device *real_dev, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_id); extern int vlan_for_each(struct net_device *dev, int (*action)(struct net_device *dev, int vid, void *arg), void *arg); extern struct net_device *vlan_dev_real_dev(const struct net_device *dev); extern u16 vlan_dev_vlan_id(const struct net_device *dev); extern __be16 vlan_dev_vlan_proto(const struct net_device *dev); /** * struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping - vlan egress priority mappings * @priority: skb priority * @vlan_qos: vlan priority: (skb->priority << 13) & 0xE000 * @next: pointer to next struct */ struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping { u32 priority; u16 vlan_qos; struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *next; }; struct proc_dir_entry; struct netpoll; /** * struct vlan_dev_priv - VLAN private device data * @nr_ingress_mappings: number of ingress priority mappings * @ingress_priority_map: ingress priority mappings * @nr_egress_mappings: number of egress priority mappings * @egress_priority_map: hash of egress priority mappings * @vlan_proto: VLAN encapsulation protocol * @vlan_id: VLAN identifier * @flags: device flags * @real_dev: underlying netdevice * @real_dev_addr: address of underlying netdevice * @dent: proc dir entry * @vlan_pcpu_stats: ptr to percpu rx stats */ struct vlan_dev_priv { unsigned int nr_ingress_mappings; u32 ingress_priority_map[8]; unsigned int nr_egress_mappings; struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *egress_priority_map[16]; __be16 vlan_proto; u16 vlan_id; u16 flags; struct net_device *real_dev; unsigned char real_dev_addr[ETH_ALEN]; struct proc_dir_entry *dent; struct vlan_pcpu_stats __percpu *vlan_pcpu_stats; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER struct netpoll *netpoll; #endif }; static inline struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan_dev_priv(const struct net_device *dev) { return netdev_priv(dev); } static inline u16 vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask(struct net_device *dev, u32 skprio) { struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *mp; smp_rmb(); /* coupled with smp_wmb() in vlan_dev_set_egress_priority() */ mp = vlan_dev_priv(dev)->egress_priority_map[(skprio & 0xF)]; while (mp) { if (mp->priority == skprio) { return mp->vlan_qos; /* This should already be shifted * to mask correctly with the * VLAN's TCI */ } mp = mp->next; } return 0; } extern bool vlan_do_receive(struct sk_buff **skb); extern int vlan_vid_add(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid); extern void vlan_vid_del(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid); extern int vlan_vids_add_by_dev(struct net_device *dev, const struct net_device *by_dev); extern void vlan_vids_del_by_dev(struct net_device *dev, const struct net_device *by_dev); extern bool vlan_uses_dev(const struct net_device *dev); #else static inline struct net_device * __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(struct net_device *real_dev, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_id) { return NULL; } static inline int vlan_for_each(struct net_device *dev, int (*action)(struct net_device *dev, int vid, void *arg), void *arg) { return 0; } static inline struct net_device *vlan_dev_real_dev(const struct net_device *dev) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return NULL; } static inline u16 vlan_dev_vlan_id(const struct net_device *dev) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return 0; } static inline __be16 vlan_dev_vlan_proto(const struct net_device *dev) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return 0; } static inline u16 vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask(struct net_device *dev, u32 skprio) { return 0; } static inline bool vlan_do_receive(struct sk_buff **skb) { return false; } static inline int vlan_vid_add(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { return 0; } static inline void vlan_vid_del(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { } static inline int vlan_vids_add_by_dev(struct net_device *dev, const struct net_device *by_dev) { return 0; } static inline void vlan_vids_del_by_dev(struct net_device *dev, const struct net_device *by_dev) { } static inline bool vlan_uses_dev(const struct net_device *dev) { return false; } #endif /** * eth_type_vlan - check for valid vlan ether type. * @ethertype: ether type to check * * Returns true if the ether type is a vlan ether type. */ static inline bool eth_type_vlan(__be16 ethertype) { switch (ethertype) { case htons(ETH_P_8021Q): case htons(ETH_P_8021AD): return true; default: return false; } } static inline bool vlan_hw_offload_capable(netdev_features_t features, __be16 proto) { if (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) && features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX) return true; if (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021AD) && features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX) return true; return false; } /** * __vlan_insert_inner_tag - inner VLAN tag inserting * @skb: skbuff to tag * @vlan_proto: VLAN encapsulation protocol * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert * @mac_len: MAC header length including outer vlan headers * * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload at offset mac_len * Returns error if skb_cow_head fails. * * Does not change skb->protocol so this function can be used during receive. */ static inline int __vlan_insert_inner_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci, unsigned int mac_len) { struct vlan_ethhdr *veth; if (skb_cow_head(skb, VLAN_HLEN) < 0) return -ENOMEM; skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN); /* Move the mac header sans proto to the beginning of the new header. */ if (likely(mac_len > ETH_TLEN)) memmove(skb->data, skb->data + VLAN_HLEN, mac_len - ETH_TLEN); skb->mac_header -= VLAN_HLEN; veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)(skb->data + mac_len - ETH_HLEN); /* first, the ethernet type */ if (likely(mac_len >= ETH_TLEN)) { /* h_vlan_encapsulated_proto should already be populated, and * skb->data has space for h_vlan_proto */ veth->h_vlan_proto = vlan_proto; } else { /* h_vlan_encapsulated_proto should not be populated, and * skb->data has no space for h_vlan_proto */ veth->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto = skb->protocol; } /* now, the TCI */ veth->h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_tci); return 0; } /** * __vlan_insert_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting * @skb: skbuff to tag * @vlan_proto: VLAN encapsulation protocol * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert * * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload * Returns error if skb_cow_head fails. * * Does not change skb->protocol so this function can be used during receive. */ static inline int __vlan_insert_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci) { return __vlan_insert_inner_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci, ETH_HLEN); } /** * vlan_insert_inner_tag - inner VLAN tag inserting * @skb: skbuff to tag * @vlan_proto: VLAN encapsulation protocol * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert * @mac_len: MAC header length including outer vlan headers * * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload at offset mac_len * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed. * * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb. * * Does not change skb->protocol so this function can be used during receive. */ static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_insert_inner_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci, unsigned int mac_len) { int err; err = __vlan_insert_inner_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci, mac_len); if (err) { dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); return NULL; } return skb; } /** * vlan_insert_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting * @skb: skbuff to tag * @vlan_proto: VLAN encapsulation protocol * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert * * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed. * * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb. * * Does not change skb->protocol so this function can be used during receive. */ static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_insert_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci) { return vlan_insert_inner_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci, ETH_HLEN); } /** * vlan_insert_tag_set_proto - regular VLAN tag inserting * @skb: skbuff to tag * @vlan_proto: VLAN encapsulation protocol * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert * * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed. * * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb. */ static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci) { skb = vlan_insert_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci); if (skb) skb->protocol = vlan_proto; return skb; } /** * __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag - clear hardware accelerated VLAN info * @skb: skbuff to clear * * Clears the VLAN information from @skb */ static inline void __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->vlan_present = 0; } /** * __vlan_hwaccel_copy_tag - copy hardware accelerated VLAN info from another skb * @dst: skbuff to copy to * @src: skbuff to copy from * * Copies VLAN information from @src to @dst (for branchless code) */ static inline void __vlan_hwaccel_copy_tag(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src) { dst->vlan_present = src->vlan_present; dst->vlan_proto = src->vlan_proto; dst->vlan_tci = src->vlan_tci; } /* * __vlan_hwaccel_push_inside - pushes vlan tag to the payload * @skb: skbuff to tag * * Pushes the VLAN tag from @skb->vlan_tci inside to the payload. * * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb. */ static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_hwaccel_push_inside(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb = vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(skb, skb->vlan_proto, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb)); if (likely(skb)) __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb); return skb; } /** * __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag - hardware accelerated VLAN inserting * @skb: skbuff to tag * @vlan_proto: VLAN encapsulation protocol * @vlan_tci: VLAN TCI to insert * * Puts the VLAN TCI in @skb->vlan_tci and lets the device do the rest */ static inline void __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci) { skb->vlan_proto = vlan_proto; skb->vlan_tci = vlan_tci; skb->vlan_present = 1; } /** * __vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is part of the payload * @skb: skbuff to query * @vlan_tci: buffer to store value * * Returns error if the skb is not of VLAN type */ static inline int __vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci) { struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = skb_vlan_eth_hdr(skb); if (!eth_type_vlan(veth->h_vlan_proto)) return -EINVAL; *vlan_tci = ntohs(veth->h_vlan_TCI); return 0; } /** * __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is in @skb->cb[] * @skb: skbuff to query * @vlan_tci: buffer to store value * * Returns error if @skb->vlan_tci is not set correctly */ static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci) { if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) { *vlan_tci = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb); return 0; } else { *vlan_tci = 0; return -EINVAL; } } /** * vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID from the skb * @skb: skbuff to query * @vlan_tci: buffer to store value * * Returns error if the skb is not VLAN tagged */ static inline int vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci) { if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX) { return __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(skb, vlan_tci); } else { return __vlan_get_tag(skb, vlan_tci); } } /** * vlan_get_protocol - get protocol EtherType. * @skb: skbuff to query * @type: first vlan protocol * @mac_offset: MAC offset * @depth: buffer to store length of eth and vlan tags in bytes * * Returns the EtherType of the packet, regardless of whether it is * vlan encapsulated (normal or hardware accelerated) or not. */ static inline __be16 __vlan_get_protocol_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 type, int mac_offset, int *depth) { unsigned int vlan_depth = skb->mac_len, parse_depth = VLAN_MAX_DEPTH; /* if type is 802.1Q/AD then the header should already be * present at mac_len - VLAN_HLEN (if mac_len > 0), or at * ETH_HLEN otherwise */ if (eth_type_vlan(type)) { if (vlan_depth) { if (WARN_ON(vlan_depth < VLAN_HLEN)) return 0; vlan_depth -= VLAN_HLEN; } else { vlan_depth = ETH_HLEN; } do { struct vlan_hdr vhdr, *vh; vh = skb_header_pointer(skb, mac_offset + vlan_depth, sizeof(vhdr), &vhdr); if (unlikely(!vh || !--parse_depth)) return 0; type = vh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; vlan_depth += VLAN_HLEN; } while (eth_type_vlan(type)); } if (depth) *depth = vlan_depth; return type; } static inline __be16 __vlan_get_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 type, int *depth) { return __vlan_get_protocol_offset(skb, type, 0, depth); } /** * vlan_get_protocol - get protocol EtherType. * @skb: skbuff to query * * Returns the EtherType of the packet, regardless of whether it is * vlan encapsulated (normal or hardware accelerated) or not. */ static inline __be16 vlan_get_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return __vlan_get_protocol(skb, skb->protocol, NULL); } /* This version of __vlan_get_protocol() also pulls mac header in skb->head */ static inline __be16 vlan_get_protocol_and_depth(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 type, int *depth) { int maclen; type = __vlan_get_protocol(skb, type, &maclen); if (type) { if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, maclen)) type = 0; else if (depth) *depth = maclen; } return type; } /* A getter for the SKB protocol field which will handle VLAN tags consistently * whether VLAN acceleration is enabled or not. */ static inline __be16 skb_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb, bool skip_vlan) { if (!skip_vlan) /* VLAN acceleration strips the VLAN header from the skb and * moves it to skb->vlan_proto */ return skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) ? skb->vlan_proto : skb->protocol; return vlan_get_protocol(skb); } static inline void vlan_set_encap_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, struct vlan_hdr *vhdr) { __be16 proto; unsigned short *rawp; /* * Was a VLAN packet, grab the encapsulated protocol, which the layer * three protocols care about. */ proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; if (eth_proto_is_802_3(proto)) { skb->protocol = proto; return; } rawp = (unsigned short *)(vhdr + 1); if (*rawp == 0xFFFF) /* * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell * breaks the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without * an 802.2 LLC layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used * 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This won't work for fault tolerant netware * but does for the rest. */ skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_3); else /* * Real 802.2 LLC */ skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2); } /** * skb_vlan_tagged - check if skb is vlan tagged. * @skb: skbuff to query * * Returns true if the skb is tagged, regardless of whether it is hardware * accelerated or not. */ static inline bool skb_vlan_tagged(const struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && likely(!eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol))) return false; return true; } /** * skb_vlan_tagged_multi - check if skb is vlan tagged with multiple headers. * @skb: skbuff to query * * Returns true if the skb is tagged with multiple vlan headers, regardless * of whether it is hardware accelerated or not. */ static inline bool skb_vlan_tagged_multi(struct sk_buff *skb) { __be16 protocol = skb->protocol; if (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) { struct vlan_ethhdr *veh; if (likely(!eth_type_vlan(protocol))) return false; if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_ETH_HLEN))) return false; veh = skb_vlan_eth_hdr(skb); protocol = veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; } if (!eth_type_vlan(protocol)) return false; return true; } /** * vlan_features_check - drop unsafe features for skb with multiple tags. * @skb: skbuff to query * @features: features to be checked * * Returns features without unsafe ones if the skb has multiple tags. */ static inline netdev_features_t vlan_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { if (skb_vlan_tagged_multi(skb)) { /* In the case of multi-tagged packets, use a direct mask * instead of using netdev_interesect_features(), to make * sure that only devices supporting NETIF_F_HW_CSUM will * have checksum offloading support. */ features &= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; } return features; } /** * compare_vlan_header - Compare two vlan headers * @h1: Pointer to vlan header * @h2: Pointer to vlan header * * Compare two vlan headers, returns 0 if equal. * * Please note that alignment of h1 & h2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits. */ static inline unsigned long compare_vlan_header(const struct vlan_hdr *h1, const struct vlan_hdr *h2) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) return *(u32 *)h1 ^ *(u32 *)h2; #else return ((__force u32)h1->h_vlan_TCI ^ (__force u32)h2->h_vlan_TCI) | ((__force u32)h1->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto ^ (__force u32)h2->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto); #endif } #endif /* !(_LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_) */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H #define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H #include <asm/segment.h> #include <asm/page_types.h> #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef __i386__ struct pt_regs { /* * NB: 32-bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the * following cases (where %seg represents a segment register): * * - pushl %seg: some do a 16-bit write and leave the high * bits alone * - movl %seg, [mem]: some do a 16-bit write despite the movl * - IDT entry: some (e.g. 486) will leave the high bits of CS * and (if applicable) SS undefined. * * Fortunately, x86-32 doesn't read the high bits on POP or IRET, * so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16-bit * values. */ unsigned long bx; unsigned long cx; unsigned long dx; unsigned long si; unsigned long di; unsigned long bp; unsigned long ax; unsigned short ds; unsigned short __dsh; unsigned short es; unsigned short __esh; unsigned short fs; unsigned short __fsh; /* * On interrupt, gs and __gsh store the vector number. They never * store gs any more. */ unsigned short gs; unsigned short __gsh; /* On interrupt, this is the error code. */ unsigned long orig_ax; unsigned long ip; unsigned short cs; unsigned short __csh; unsigned long flags; unsigned long sp; unsigned short ss; unsigned short __ssh; }; #else /* __i386__ */ struct pt_regs { /* * C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry * unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs". */ unsigned long r15; unsigned long r14; unsigned long r13; unsigned long r12; unsigned long bp; unsigned long bx; /* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */ unsigned long r11; unsigned long r10; unsigned long r9; unsigned long r8; unsigned long ax; unsigned long cx; unsigned long dx; unsigned long si; unsigned long di; /* * On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code. * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number: */ unsigned long orig_ax; /* Return frame for iretq */ unsigned long ip; unsigned long cs; unsigned long flags; unsigned long sp; unsigned long ss; /* top of stack page */ }; #endif /* !__i386__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include <asm/paravirt_types.h> #endif #include <asm/proto.h> struct cpuinfo_x86; struct task_struct; extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs); extern void send_sigtrap(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int si_code); static __always_inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->ax; } static __always_inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc) { regs->ax = rc; } /* * user_mode(regs) determines whether a register set came from user * mode. On x86_32, this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the * register set was from protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This * tricky test checks that with one comparison. * * On x86_64, vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent, and we don't need * the extra check. */ static __always_inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL; #else return !!(regs->cs & 3); #endif } static inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK); #else return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */ #endif } static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL /* * On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3 * selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT. */ return regs->cs == __USER_CS; #else /* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */ return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs; #endif #else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */ return false; #endif } /* * Determine whether the register set came from any context that is running in * 64-bit mode. */ static inline bool any_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 return !user_mode(regs) || user_64bit_mode(regs); #else return false; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp #define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp static inline bool ip_within_syscall_gap(struct pt_regs *regs) { bool ret = (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64 && regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack); #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat && regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack); #endif return ret; } #endif static __always_inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->sp; } static __always_inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->ip; } static __always_inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val) { regs->ip = val; } static __always_inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->bp; } static __always_inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->sp; } static __always_inline void user_stack_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val) { regs->sp = val; } static __always_inline bool regs_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs) { return !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF); } /* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */ extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset); #define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss)) /** * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten. * @offset: offset number of the register. * * regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the * offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs. * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0. */ static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) { if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET)) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* The selector fields are 16-bit. */ if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) || offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) { return *(u16 *)((unsigned long)regs + offset); } #endif return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset); } /** * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer. * @addr: address which is checked. * * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s). * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false. */ static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) { return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (regs->sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))); } /** * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr() - get the address of the Nth entry on stack * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer. * @n: stack entry number. * * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns the address of the @n th entry of the * kernel stack which is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in * the kernel stack, this returns NULL. */ static inline unsigned long *regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n) { unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)regs->sp; addr += n; if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr)) return addr; else return NULL; } /* To avoid include hell, we can't include uaccess.h */ extern long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size); /** * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer. * @n: stack entry number. * * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack * this returns 0. */ static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n) { unsigned long *addr; unsigned long val; long ret; addr = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(regs, n); if (addr) { ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, addr, sizeof(val)); if (!ret) return val; } return 0; } /** * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel * @regs: pt_regs of that context * @n: function argument number (start from 0) * * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call. * Note that this chooses most probably assignment, in some case * it can be incorrect. * This is expected to be called from kprobes or ftrace with regs * where the top of stack is the return address. */ static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n) { static const unsigned int argument_offs[] = { #ifdef __i386__ offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax), offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx), offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx), #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 3 #else offsetof(struct pt_regs, di), offsetof(struct pt_regs, si), offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx), offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx), offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8), offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9), #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 6 #endif }; if (n >= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) { n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS - 1; return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, n); } else return regs_get_register(regs, argument_offs[n]); } #define arch_has_single_step() (1) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR #define arch_has_block_step() (1) #else #define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) #endif #define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_REPORT struct user_desc; extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, struct user_desc __user *info); extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx, struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 # define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) do_arch_prctl_64(p, s, t) #else # define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) (0) #endif #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #include <asm/processor.h> static inline int phys_addr_valid(resource_size_t addr) { #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT return !(addr >> boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits); #else return 1; #endif } |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H /* * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations * * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files: * * on SMP builds: * * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the * initializers * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * asm/spinlock.h: contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel * implementations, mostly inline assembly code * * (also included on UP-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h: * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. * * on UP builds: * * linux/spinlock_type_up.h: * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type. * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds) * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * linux/spinlock_up.h: * contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt * builds) * * (included on UP-non-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_up.h: * builds the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. */ #include <linux/typecheck.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/stringify.h> #include <linux/bottom_half.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> #include <asm/mmiowb.h> /* * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them */ #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra) \ ".subsection 1\n\t" \ extra \ ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t" \ LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t" \ ".endif\n" #define LOCK_SECTION_END \ ".previous\n\t" #define __lockfunc __section(".spinlock.text") /* * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions: */ #include <linux/spinlock_types.h> /* * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them): */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP # include <asm/spinlock.h> #else # include <linux/spinlock_up.h> #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, short inner); # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_SPIN); \ } while (0) #else # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \ do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0) #endif #define raw_spin_is_locked(lock) arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock) #ifdef arch_spin_is_contended #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock) #else #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0)) #endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/ /* * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later * memory accesses. * * This guarantees that the following two properties hold: * * 1) Given the snippet: * * { X = 0; Y = 0; } * * CPU0 CPU1 * * WRITE_ONCE(X, 1); WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1); * spin_lock(S); smp_mb(); * smp_mb__after_spinlock(); r1 = READ_ONCE(X); * r0 = READ_ONCE(Y); * spin_unlock(S); * * it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0) * and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments * preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in * try_to_wake_up(). * * 2) Given the snippet: * * { X = 0; Y = 0; } * * CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 * * spin_lock(S); spin_lock(S); r1 = READ_ONCE(Y); * WRITE_ONCE(X, 1); smp_mb__after_spinlock(); smp_rmb(); * spin_unlock(S); r0 = READ_ONCE(X); r2 = READ_ONCE(X); * WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1); * spin_unlock(S); * * it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's * critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1) * and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments * preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar * snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs. * * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock. * * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't * need more. * * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care. */ #ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock #define smp_mb__after_spinlock() do { } while (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock); #define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock) extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock); extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock); #else static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock) { __acquire(lock); arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock); mmiowb_spin_lock(); } #ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags #define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock) #endif static inline void do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock) { __acquire(lock); arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags); mmiowb_spin_lock(); } static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock); if (ret) mmiowb_spin_lock(); return ret; } static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock) { mmiowb_spin_unlock(); arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock); __release(lock); } #endif /* * Define the various spin_lock methods. Note we define these * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION are set. The * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not * required. */ #define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock)) #define raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \ _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \ do { \ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\ _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ } while (0) #else /* * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1. */ # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \ _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock))) # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass); \ } while (0) #else #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \ } while (0) #endif #else #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); \ } while (0) #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) #endif #define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) #define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) #define raw_spin_unlock(lock) _raw_spin_unlock(lock) #define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); \ } while (0) #define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) #define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \ __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock)) #define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \ ({ \ local_irq_disable(); \ raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \ 1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0; }); \ }) #define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ ({ \ local_irq_save(flags); \ raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \ 1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \ }) /* Include rwlock functions */ #include <linux/rwlock.h> /* * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations: */ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h> #else # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h> #endif /* * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n */ static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock) { return &lock->rlock; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK # define spin_lock_init(lock) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock), \ #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG); \ } while (0) #else # define spin_lock_init(_lock) \ do { \ spinlock_check(_lock); \ *(_lock) = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(_lock); \ } while (0) #endif static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock) { raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock); } static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock) { raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock); } static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock) { return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock); } #define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \ do { \ raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass); \ } while (0) #define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \ do { \ raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock); \ } while (0) static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock); } #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ do { \ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \ } while (0) #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ do { \ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \ } while (0) static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock) { raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock); } static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock) { raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock); } static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock); } static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags); } static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock) { return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock); } static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) { return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock); } #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ ({ \ raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \ }) /** * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked. * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock. * * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization. * * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise. * * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU. * * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n, * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h). * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value. */ static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock) { return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock); } static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock) { return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock); } #define assert_spin_locked(lock) assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock) /* * Pull the atomic_t declaration: * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions) */ #include <linux/atomic.h> /** * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero * @atomic: the atomic counter * @lock: the spinlock in question * * Decrements @atomic by 1. If the result is 0, returns true and locks * @lock. Returns false for all other cases. */ extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock); #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \ __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock)) extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags); #define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \ __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags))) int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask, size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult, gfp_t gfp, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key); #define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key key; \ int ret; \ \ ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, \ cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \ ret; \ }) void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t *locks); DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, raw_spin_lock(_T->lock), raw_spin_unlock(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(raw_spinlock_nested, raw_spinlock_t, raw_spin_lock_nested(_T->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING), raw_spin_unlock(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(raw_spinlock_irq, raw_spinlock_t, raw_spin_lock_irq(_T->lock), raw_spin_unlock_irq(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(raw_spinlock_irqsave, raw_spinlock_t, raw_spin_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, _T->flags), raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, _T->flags), unsigned long flags) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(spinlock, spinlock_t, spin_lock(_T->lock), spin_unlock(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(spinlock_irq, spinlock_t, spin_lock_irq(_T->lock), spin_unlock_irq(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(spinlock_irqsave, spinlock_t, spin_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, _T->flags), spin_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, _T->flags), unsigned long flags) #undef __LINUX_INSIDE_SPINLOCK_H #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H #define _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> /* Buffer handling */ #define RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE 0x01 struct perf_buffer { refcount_t refcount; struct rcu_head rcu_head; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC struct work_struct work; int page_order; /* allocation order */ #endif int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */ int overwrite; /* can overwrite itself */ int paused; /* can write into ring buffer */ atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */ local_t head; /* write position */ unsigned int nest; /* nested writers */ local_t events; /* event limit */ local_t wakeup; /* wakeup stamp */ local_t lost; /* nr records lost */ long watermark; /* wakeup watermark */ long aux_watermark; /* poll crap */ spinlock_t event_lock; struct list_head event_list; atomic_t mmap_count; unsigned long mmap_locked; struct user_struct *mmap_user; /* AUX area */ struct mutex aux_mutex; long aux_head; unsigned int aux_nest; long aux_wakeup; /* last aux_watermark boundary crossed by aux_head */ unsigned long aux_pgoff; int aux_nr_pages; int aux_overwrite; atomic_t aux_mmap_count; unsigned long aux_mmap_locked; void (*free_aux)(void *); refcount_t aux_refcount; int aux_in_sampling; void **aux_pages; void *aux_priv; struct perf_event_mmap_page *user_page; void *data_pages[]; }; extern void rb_free(struct perf_buffer *rb); static inline void rb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { struct perf_buffer *rb; rb = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_buffer, rcu_head); rb_free(rb); } static inline void rb_toggle_paused(struct perf_buffer *rb, bool pause) { if (!pause && rb->nr_pages) rb->paused = 0; else rb->paused = 1; } extern struct perf_buffer * rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags); extern void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event); extern int rb_alloc_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event, pgoff_t pgoff, int nr_pages, long watermark, int flags); extern void rb_free_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb); extern struct perf_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event); extern void ring_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *rb); static inline bool rb_has_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return !!rb->aux_nr_pages; } void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head, unsigned long size, u64 flags); extern struct page * perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC /* * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory. * * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues. */ static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return rb->page_order; } #else static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return 0; } #endif static inline int data_page_nr(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return rb->nr_pages << page_order(rb); } static inline unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return rb->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb)); } static inline unsigned long perf_aux_size(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return (unsigned long)rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; } #define __DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(advance_buf, memcpy_func, ...) \ { \ unsigned long size, written; \ \ do { \ size = min(handle->size, len); \ written = memcpy_func(__VA_ARGS__); \ written = size - written; \ \ len -= written; \ handle->addr += written; \ if (advance_buf) \ buf += written; \ handle->size -= written; \ if (!handle->size) { \ struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; \ \ handle->page++; \ handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1; \ handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page]; \ handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb); \ } \ } while (len && written == size); \ \ return len; \ } #define DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(func_name, memcpy_func) \ static inline unsigned long \ func_name(struct perf_output_handle *handle, \ const void *buf, unsigned long len) \ __DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(true, memcpy_func, handle->addr, buf, size) static inline unsigned long __output_custom(struct perf_output_handle *handle, perf_copy_f copy_func, const void *buf, unsigned long len) { unsigned long orig_len = len; __DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(false, copy_func, handle->addr, buf, orig_len - len, size) } static inline unsigned long memcpy_common(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n) { memcpy(dst, src, n); return 0; } DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy, memcpy_common) static inline unsigned long memcpy_skip(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n) { return 0; } DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_skip, memcpy_skip) #ifndef arch_perf_out_copy_user #define arch_perf_out_copy_user arch_perf_out_copy_user static inline unsigned long arch_perf_out_copy_user(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n) { unsigned long ret; pagefault_disable(); ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, n); pagefault_enable(); return ret; } #endif DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy_user, arch_perf_out_copy_user) static inline int get_recursion_context(int *recursion) { unsigned int pc = preempt_count(); unsigned char rctx = 0; rctx += !!(pc & (NMI_MASK)); rctx += !!(pc & (NMI_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK)); rctx += !!(pc & (NMI_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)); if (recursion[rctx]) return -1; recursion[rctx]++; barrier(); return rctx; } static inline void put_recursion_context(int *recursion, int rctx) { barrier(); recursion[rctx]--; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP static inline bool arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump(void) { return true; } #define perf_user_stack_pointer(regs) user_stack_pointer(regs) #else static inline bool arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump(void) { return false; } #define perf_user_stack_pointer(regs) 0 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP */ #endif /* _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H #define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H #include <linux/kernel.h> /* * This is largely generic for little-endian machines, but the * optimal byte mask counting is probably going to be something * that is architecture-specific. If you have a reliably fast * bit count instruction, that might be better than the multiply * and shift, for example. */ struct word_at_a_time { const unsigned long one_bits, high_bits; }; #define WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS { REPEAT_BYTE(0x01), REPEAT_BYTE(0x80) } #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT /* * Jan Achrenius on G+: microoptimized version of * the simpler "(mask & ONEBYTES) * ONEBYTES >> 56" * that works for the bytemasks without having to * mask them first. */ static inline long count_masked_bytes(unsigned long mask) { return mask*0x0001020304050608ul >> 56; } #else /* 32-bit case */ /* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */ static inline long count_masked_bytes(long mask) { /* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */ long a = (0x0ff0001+mask) >> 23; /* Fix the 1 for 00 case */ return a & mask; } #endif /* Return nonzero if it has a zero */ static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a, unsigned long *bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c) { unsigned long mask = ((a - c->one_bits) & ~a) & c->high_bits; *bits = mask; return mask; } static inline unsigned long prep_zero_mask(unsigned long a, unsigned long bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c) { return bits; } static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits) { bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits; return bits >> 7; } /* The mask we created is directly usable as a bytemask */ #define zero_bytemask(mask) (mask) static inline unsigned long find_zero(unsigned long mask) { return count_masked_bytes(mask); } /* * Load an unaligned word from kernel space. * * In the (very unlikely) case of the word being a page-crosser * and the next page not being mapped, take the exception and * return zeroes in the non-existing part. */ static inline unsigned long load_unaligned_zeropad(const void *addr) { unsigned long ret, dummy; asm( "1:\tmov %2,%0\n" "2:\n" ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" "3:\t" "lea %2,%1\n\t" "and %3,%1\n\t" "mov (%1),%0\n\t" "leal %2,%%ecx\n\t" "andl %4,%%ecx\n\t" "shll $3,%%ecx\n\t" "shr %%cl,%0\n\t" "jmp 2b\n" ".previous\n" _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) :"=&r" (ret),"=&c" (dummy) :"m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "i" (-sizeof(unsigned long)), "i" (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)); return ret; } #endif /* _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */ |
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13333 13334 13335 13336 13337 13338 13339 13340 13341 13342 13343 13344 13345 13346 13347 13348 13349 13350 13351 13352 13353 13354 13355 13356 13357 13358 13359 13360 13361 13362 13363 13364 13365 13366 13367 13368 13369 13370 13371 13372 13373 13374 13375 13376 13377 13378 13379 13380 13381 13382 13383 13384 13385 13386 13387 13388 13389 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Performance events core code: * * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/min_heap.h> #include "internal.h" #include <asm/irq_regs.h> typedef int (*remote_function_f)(void *); struct remote_function_call { struct task_struct *p; remote_function_f func; void *info; int ret; }; static void remote_function(void *data) { struct remote_function_call *tfc = data; struct task_struct *p = tfc->p; if (p) { /* -EAGAIN */ if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id()) return; /* * Now that we're on right CPU with IRQs disabled, we can test * if we hit the right task without races. */ tfc->ret = -ESRCH; /* No such (running) process */ if (p != current) return; } tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info); } /** * task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs * @p: the task to evaluate * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly. This will * retry due to any failures in smp_call_function_single(), such as if the * task_cpu() goes offline concurrently. * * returns @func return value or -ESRCH or -ENXIO when the process isn't running */ static int task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = p, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -EAGAIN, }; int ret; for (;;) { ret = smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1); if (!ret) ret = data.ret; if (ret != -EAGAIN) break; cond_resched(); } return ret; } /** * cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func on the remote cpu. * * returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline */ static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = NULL, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */ }; smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1); return data.ret; } static inline struct perf_cpu_context * __get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context); } static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (ctx) raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (ctx) raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); } #define TASK_TOMBSTONE ((void *)-1L) static bool is_kernel_event(struct perf_event *event) { return READ_ONCE(event->owner) == TASK_TOMBSTONE; } /* * On task ctx scheduling... * * When !ctx->nr_events a task context will not be scheduled. This means * we can disable the scheduler hooks (for performance) without leaving * pending task ctx state. * * This however results in two special cases: * * - removing the last event from a task ctx; this is relatively straight * forward and is done in __perf_remove_from_context. * * - adding the first event to a task ctx; this is tricky because we cannot * rely on ctx->is_active and therefore cannot use event_function_call(). * See perf_install_in_context(). * * If ctx->nr_events, then ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *, struct perf_event_context *, void *); struct event_function_struct { struct perf_event *event; event_f func; void *data; }; static int event_function(void *info) { struct event_function_struct *efs = info; struct perf_event *event = efs->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); /* * Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx->lock things can have * changed, double check we hit the task we set out to hit. */ if (ctx->task) { if (ctx->task != current) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } /* * We only use event_function_call() on established contexts, * and event_function() is only ever called when active (or * rather, we'll have bailed in task_function_call() or the * above ctx->task != current test), therefore we must have * ctx->is_active here. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active); /* * And since we have ctx->is_active, cpuctx->task_ctx must * match. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); /* verified in event_function */ struct event_function_struct efs = { .event = event, .func = func, .data = data, }; if (!event->parent) { /* * If this is a !child event, we must hold ctx::mutex to * stabilize the event->ctx relation. See * perf_event_ctx_lock(). */ lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs); return; } if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; again: if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* * Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by * a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out(). */ task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } if (ctx->is_active) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto again; } func(event, NULL, ctx, data); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } /* * Similar to event_function_call() + event_function(), but hard assumes IRQs * are already disabled and we're on the right CPU. */ static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = NULL; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); if (task) { if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; task_ctx = ctx; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) goto unlock; if (task) { /* * We must be either inactive or active and the right task, * otherwise we're screwed, since we cannot IPI to somewhere * else. */ if (ctx->is_active) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current)) goto unlock; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)) goto unlock; } } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } func(event, cpuctx, ctx, data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } #define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\ PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) /* * branch priv levels that need permission checks */ #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) enum event_type_t { EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1, EVENT_PINNED = 0x2, EVENT_TIME = 0x4, /* see ctx_resched() for details */ EVENT_CPU = 0x8, EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED, }; /* * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist * perf_cgroup_events: >0 per-cpu cgroup events exist on this cpu */ static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(perf_sched_events); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(perf_sched_work, perf_sched_delayed); static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex); static atomic_t perf_sched_count; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events); static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_namespaces_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_freq_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_switch_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_ksymbol_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_bpf_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_cgroup_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_text_poke_events __read_mostly; static LIST_HEAD(pmus); static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock); static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask; /* * perf event paranoia level: * -1 - not paranoid at all * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv */ int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2; /* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page */ int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* 'free' kiB per user */ /* * max perf event sample rate */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS (NSEC_PER_SEC / DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE) #define DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT 25 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE; static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ); static int perf_sample_period_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS; static int perf_sample_allowed_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS * DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT / 100; static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void) { u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns; tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100); if (!tmp) tmp = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp); } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx); int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; int perf_cpu = sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; /* * If throttling is disabled don't allow the write: */ if (write && (perf_cpu == 100 || perf_cpu == 0)) return -EINVAL; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ); perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; update_perf_cpu_limits(); return 0; } int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT; int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 || sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n"); WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0); } else { update_perf_cpu_limits(); } return 0; } /* * perf samples are done in some very critical code paths (NMIs). * If they take too much CPU time, the system can lock up and not * get any real work done. This will drop the sample rate when * we detect that events are taking too long. */ #define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length); static u64 __report_avg; static u64 __report_allowed; static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w) { printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn); void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns) { u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns); u64 running_len; u64 avg_len; u32 max; if (max_len == 0) return; /* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */ running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length); running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; running_len += sample_len_ns; __this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len); /* * Note: this will be biased artifically low until we have * seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us * from having to maintain a count. */ avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; if (avg_len <= max_len) return; __report_avg = avg_len; __report_allowed = max_len; /* * Compute a throttle threshold 25% below the current duration. */ avg_len += avg_len / 4; max = (TICK_NSEC / 100) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; if (avg_len < max) max /= (u32)avg_len; else max = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len); WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max); sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ; perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) { early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } } static atomic64_t perf_event_id; static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type); static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type, struct task_struct *task); static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx); static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event); void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { } extern __weak const char *perf_pmu_name(void) { return "pmu"; } static inline u64 perf_clock(void) { return local_clock(); } static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struct perf_event *event) { return event->clock(); } /* * State based event timekeeping... * * The basic idea is to use event->state to determine which (if any) time * fields to increment with the current delta. This means we only need to * update timestamps when we change state or when they are explicitly requested * (read). * * Event groups make things a little more complicated, but not terribly so. The * rules for a group are that if the group leader is OFF the entire group is * OFF, irrespecive of what the group member states are. This results in * __perf_effective_state(). * * A futher ramification is that when a group leader flips between OFF and * !OFF, we need to update all group member times. * * * NOTE: perf_event_time() is based on the (cgroup) context time, and thus we * need to make sure the relevant context time is updated before we try and * update our timestamps. */ static __always_inline enum perf_event_state __perf_effective_state(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; if (leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return leader->state; return event->state; } static __always_inline void __perf_update_times(struct perf_event *event, u64 now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { enum perf_event_state state = __perf_effective_state(event); u64 delta = now - event->tstamp; *enabled = event->total_time_enabled; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) *enabled += delta; *running = event->total_time_running; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) *running += delta; } static void perf_event_update_time(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_event_time(event); __perf_update_times(event, now, &event->total_time_enabled, &event->total_time_running); event->tstamp = now; } static void perf_event_update_sibling_time(struct perf_event *leader) { struct perf_event *sibling; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_update_time(sibling); } static void perf_event_set_state(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_event_state state) { if (event->state == state) return; perf_event_update_time(event); /* * If a group leader gets enabled/disabled all its siblings * are affected too. */ if ((event->state < 0) ^ (state < 0)) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); WRITE_ONCE(event->state, state); } /* * UP store-release, load-acquire */ #define __store_release(ptr, val) \ do { \ barrier(); \ WRITE_ONCE(*(ptr), (val)); \ } while (0) #define __load_acquire(ptr) \ ({ \ __unqual_scalar_typeof(*(ptr)) ___p = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ barrier(); \ ___p; \ }) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); /* @event doesn't care about cgroup */ if (!event->cgrp) return true; /* wants specific cgroup scope but @cpuctx isn't associated with any */ if (!cpuctx->cgrp) return false; /* * Cgroup scoping is recursive. An event enabled for a cgroup is * also enabled for all its descendant cgroups. If @cpuctx's * cgroup is a descendant of @event's (the test covers identity * case), it's a match. */ return cgroup_is_descendant(cpuctx->cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) { css_put(&event->cgrp->css); event->cgrp = NULL; } static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->cgrp != NULL; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); return t->time; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); if (!__load_acquire(&t->active)) return t->time; now += READ_ONCE(t->timeoffset); return now; } static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup_info *info, u64 now, bool adv) { if (adv) info->time += now - info->timestamp; info->timestamp = now; /* * see update_context_time() */ WRITE_ONCE(info->timeoffset, info->time - info->timestamp); } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; if (cgrp) { u64 now = perf_clock(); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, now, true); if (final) __store_release(&info->active, 0); } } } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *info; struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; /* * ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and * when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get) */ if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, event->ctx); /* * Do not update time when cgroup is not active */ if (cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup)) { info = this_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, perf_clock(), true); } } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; /* * ctx->lock held by caller * ensure we do not access cgroup data * unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get) */ if (!task || !ctx->nr_cgroups) return; cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, ctx); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, ctx->timestamp, false); __store_release(&info->active, 1); } } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, cgrp_cpuctx_list); #define PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT 0x1 /* cgroup switch out every event */ #define PERF_CGROUP_SWIN 0x2 /* cgroup switch in events based on task */ /* * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task. * * mode SWOUT : schedule out everything * mode SWIN : schedule in based on cgroup for next */ static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, int mode) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, *tmp; struct list_head *list; unsigned long flags; /* * Disable interrupts and preemption to avoid this CPU's * cgrp_cpuctx_entry to change under us. */ local_irq_save(flags); list = this_cpu_ptr(&cgrp_cpuctx_list); list_for_each_entry_safe(cpuctx, tmp, list, cgrp_cpuctx_entry) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT) { cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL); /* * must not be done before ctxswout due * to event_filter_match() in event_sched_out() */ cpuctx->cgrp = NULL; } if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWIN) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp); /* * set cgrp before ctxsw in to allow * event_filter_match() to not have to pass * task around * we pass the cpuctx->ctx to perf_cgroup_from_task() * because cgorup events are only per-cpu */ cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, &cpuctx->ctx); cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL, task); } perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); } local_irq_restore(flags); } static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp1; struct perf_cgroup *cgrp2 = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); /* * we come here when we know perf_cgroup_events > 0 * we do not need to pass the ctx here because we know * we are holding the rcu lock */ cgrp1 = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL); cgrp2 = perf_cgroup_from_task(next, NULL); /* * only schedule out current cgroup events if we know * that we are switching to a different cgroup. Otherwise, * do no touch the cgroup events. */ if (cgrp1 != cgrp2) perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT); rcu_read_unlock(); } static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp1; struct perf_cgroup *cgrp2 = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); /* * we come here when we know perf_cgroup_events > 0 * we do not need to pass the ctx here because we know * we are holding the rcu lock */ cgrp1 = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL); cgrp2 = perf_cgroup_from_task(prev, NULL); /* * only need to schedule in cgroup events if we are changing * cgroup during ctxsw. Cgroup events were not scheduled * out of ctxsw out if that was not the case. */ if (cgrp1 != cgrp2) perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWIN); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(struct perf_event *event, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event **storage; int cpu, heap_size, ret = 0; /* * Allow storage to have sufficent space for an iterator for each * possibly nested cgroup plus an iterator for events with no cgroup. */ for (heap_size = 1; css; css = css->parent) heap_size++; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(event->pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); if (heap_size <= cpuctx->heap_size) continue; storage = kmalloc_node(heap_size * sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!storage) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (cpuctx->heap_size < heap_size) { swap(cpuctx->heap, storage); if (storage == cpuctx->heap_default) storage = NULL; cpuctx->heap_size = heap_size; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); kfree(storage); } return ret; } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct fd f = fdget(fd); int ret = 0; if (!f.file) return -EBADF; css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f.file->f_path.dentry, &perf_event_cgrp_subsys); if (IS_ERR(css)) { ret = PTR_ERR(css); goto out; } ret = perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(event, css); if (ret) goto out; cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); event->cgrp = cgrp; /* * all events in a group must monitor * the same cgroup because a task belongs * to only one perf cgroup at a time */ if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) { perf_detach_cgroup(event); ret = -EINVAL; } out: fdput(f); return ret; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); /* * Since setting cpuctx->cgrp is conditional on the current @cgrp * matching the event's cgroup, we must do this for every new event, * because if the first would mismatch, the second would not try again * and we would leave cpuctx->cgrp unset. */ if (ctx->is_active && !cpuctx->cgrp) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); if (cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup)) cpuctx->cgrp = cgrp; } if (ctx->nr_cgroups++) return; list_add(&cpuctx->cgrp_cpuctx_entry, per_cpu_ptr(&cgrp_cpuctx_list, event->cpu)); } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (--ctx->nr_cgroups) return; if (ctx->is_active && cpuctx->cgrp) cpuctx->cgrp = NULL; list_del(&cpuctx->cgrp_cpuctx_entry); } #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return true; } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) {} static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { } static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { } static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static inline void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { return 0; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } #endif /* * set default to be dependent on timer tick just * like original code */ #define PERF_CPU_HRTIMER (1000 / HZ) /* * function must be called with interrupts disabled */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_mux_hrtimer_handler(struct hrtimer *hr) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; bool rotations; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); cpuctx = container_of(hr, struct perf_cpu_context, hrtimer); rotations = perf_rotate_context(cpuctx); raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock); if (rotations) hrtimer_forward_now(hr, cpuctx->hrtimer_interval); else cpuctx->hrtimer_active = 0; raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock); return rotations ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpuctx->hrtimer; struct pmu *pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu; u64 interval; /* no multiplexing needed for SW PMU */ if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) return; /* * check default is sane, if not set then force to * default interval (1/tick) */ interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms; if (interval < 1) interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = PERF_CPU_HRTIMER; cpuctx->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval); raw_spin_lock_init(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock); hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); timer->function = perf_mux_hrtimer_handler; } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpuctx->hrtimer; struct pmu *pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu; unsigned long flags; /* not for SW PMU */ if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) return 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock, flags); if (!cpuctx->hrtimer_active) { cpuctx->hrtimer_active = 1; hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cpuctx->hrtimer_interval); hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock, flags); return 0; } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi(void *arg) { return perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(arg); } void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count); if (!(*count)++) pmu->pmu_disable(pmu); } void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count); if (!--(*count)) pmu->pmu_enable(pmu); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, active_ctx_list); /* * perf_event_ctx_activate(), perf_event_ctx_deactivate(), and * perf_event_task_tick() are fully serialized because they're strictly cpu * affine and perf_event_ctx{activate,deactivate} are called with IRQs * disabled, while perf_event_task_tick is called from IRQ context. */ static void perf_event_ctx_activate(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct list_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(&active_ctx_list); lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ctx->active_ctx_list)); list_add(&ctx->active_ctx_list, head); } static void perf_event_ctx_deactivate(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); WARN_ON(list_empty(&ctx->active_ctx_list)); list_del_init(&ctx->active_ctx_list); } static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { refcount_inc(&ctx->refcount); } static void *alloc_task_ctx_data(struct pmu *pmu) { if (pmu->task_ctx_cache) return kmem_cache_zalloc(pmu->task_ctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL); return NULL; } static void free_task_ctx_data(struct pmu *pmu, void *task_ctx_data) { if (pmu->task_ctx_cache && task_ctx_data) kmem_cache_free(pmu->task_ctx_cache, task_ctx_data); } static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head); free_task_ctx_data(ctx->pmu, ctx->task_ctx_data); kfree(ctx); } static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) { if (ctx->parent_ctx) put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx); if (ctx->task && ctx->task != TASK_TOMBSTONE) put_task_struct(ctx->task); call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx); } } /* * Because of perf_event::ctx migration in sys_perf_event_open::move_group and * perf_pmu_migrate_context() we need some magic. * * Those places that change perf_event::ctx will hold both * perf_event_ctx::mutex of the 'old' and 'new' ctx value. * * Lock ordering is by mutex address. There are two other sites where * perf_event_context::mutex nests and those are: * * - perf_event_exit_task_context() [ child , 0 ] * perf_event_exit_event() * put_event() [ parent, 1 ] * * - perf_event_init_context() [ parent, 0 ] * inherit_task_group() * inherit_group() * inherit_event() * perf_event_alloc() * perf_init_event() * perf_try_init_event() [ child , 1 ] * * While it appears there is an obvious deadlock here -- the parent and child * nesting levels are inverted between the two. This is in fact safe because * life-time rules separate them. That is an exiting task cannot fork, and a * spawning task cannot (yet) exit. * * But remember that these are parent<->child context relations, and * migration does not affect children, therefore these two orderings should not * interact. * * The change in perf_event::ctx does not affect children (as claimed above) * because the sys_perf_event_open() case will install a new event and break * the ctx parent<->child relation, and perf_pmu_migrate_context() is only * concerned with cpuctx and that doesn't have children. * * The places that change perf_event::ctx will issue: * * perf_remove_from_context(); * synchronize_rcu(); * perf_install_in_context(); * * to affect the change. The remove_from_context() + synchronize_rcu() should * quiesce the event, after which we can install it in the new location. This * means that only external vectors (perf_fops, prctl) can perturb the event * while in transit. Therefore all such accessors should also acquire * perf_event_context::mutex to serialize against this. * * However; because event->ctx can change while we're waiting to acquire * ctx->mutex we must be careful and use the below perf_event_ctx_lock() * function. * * Lock order: * exec_update_lock * task_struct::perf_event_mutex * perf_event_context::mutex * perf_event::child_mutex; * perf_event_context::lock * mmap_lock * perf_event::mmap_mutex * perf_buffer::aux_mutex * perf_addr_filters_head::lock * * cpu_hotplug_lock * pmus_lock * cpuctx->mutex / perf_event_context::mutex */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(struct perf_event *event, int nesting) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; again: rcu_read_lock(); ctx = READ_ONCE(event->ctx); if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, nesting); if (event->ctx != ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); goto again; } return ctx; } static inline struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock(struct perf_event *event) { return perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event, 0); } static void perf_event_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); } /* * This must be done under the ctx->lock, such as to serialize against * context_equiv(), therefore we cannot call put_ctx() since that might end up * calling scheduler related locks and ctx->lock nests inside those. */ static __must_check struct perf_event_context * unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (parent_ctx) ctx->parent_ctx = NULL; ctx->generation++; return parent_ctx; } static u32 perf_event_pid_type(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type) { u32 nr; /* * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; nr = __task_pid_nr_ns(p, type, event->ns); /* avoid -1 if it is idle thread or runs in another ns */ if (!nr && !pid_alive(p)) nr = -1; return nr; } static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_TGID); } static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_PID); } /* * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id * to userspace. */ static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event) { u64 id = event->id; if (event->parent) id = event->parent->id; return id; } /* * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it. * * This has to cope with the fact that until it is locked, * the context could get moved to another task. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, unsigned long *flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; retry: /* * One of the few rules of preemptible RCU is that one cannot do * rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler (or nested) lock when * part of the read side critical section was irqs-enabled -- see * rcu_read_unlock_special(). * * Since ctx->lock nests under rq->lock we must ensure the entire read * side critical section has interrupts disabled. */ local_irq_save(*flags); rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]); if (ctx) { /* * If this context is a clone of another, it might * get swapped for another underneath us by * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry * if so. If we locked the right context, then it * can't get swapped on us any more. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); local_irq_restore(*flags); goto retry; } if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); ctx = NULL; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != task); } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!ctx) local_irq_restore(*flags); return ctx; } /* * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its * reference count so that the context can't get freed. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; unsigned long flags; ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags); if (ctx) { ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ctx; } static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); --ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } /* * Update the record of the current time in a context. */ static void __update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool adv) { u64 now = perf_clock(); if (adv) ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp; ctx->timestamp = now; /* * The above: time' = time + (now - timestamp), can be re-arranged * into: time` = now + (time - timestamp), which gives a single value * offset to compute future time without locks on. * * See perf_event_time_now(), which can be used from NMI context where * it's (obviously) not possible to acquire ctx->lock in order to read * both the above values in a consistent manner. */ WRITE_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset, ctx->time - ctx->timestamp); } static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __update_context_time(ctx, true); } static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time(event); return ctx->time; } static u64 perf_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time_now(event, now); if (!(__load_acquire(&ctx->is_active) & EVENT_TIME)) return ctx->time; now += READ_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset); return now; } static enum event_type_t get_event_type(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; enum event_type_t event_type; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * It's 'group type', really, because if our group leader is * pinned, so are we. */ if (event->group_leader != event) event = event->group_leader; event_type = event->attr.pinned ? EVENT_PINNED : EVENT_FLEXIBLE; if (!ctx->task) event_type |= EVENT_CPU; return event_type; } /* * Helper function to initialize event group nodes. */ static void init_event_group(struct perf_event *event) { RB_CLEAR_NODE(&event->group_node); event->group_index = 0; } /* * Extract pinned or flexible groups from the context * based on event attrs bits. */ static struct perf_event_groups * get_event_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (event->attr.pinned) return &ctx->pinned_groups; else return &ctx->flexible_groups; } /* * Helper function to initializes perf_event_group trees. */ static void perf_event_groups_init(struct perf_event_groups *groups) { groups->tree = RB_ROOT; groups->index = 0; } /* * Compare function for event groups; * * Implements complex key that first sorts by CPU and then by virtual index * which provides ordering when rotating groups for the same CPU. */ static bool perf_event_groups_less(struct perf_event *left, struct perf_event *right) { if (left->cpu < right->cpu) return true; if (left->cpu > right->cpu) return false; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (left->cgrp != right->cgrp) { if (!left->cgrp || !left->cgrp->css.cgroup) { /* * Left has no cgroup but right does, no cgroups come * first. */ return true; } if (!right->cgrp || !right->cgrp->css.cgroup) { /* * Right has no cgroup but left does, no cgroups come * first. */ return false; } /* Two dissimilar cgroups, order by id. */ if (left->cgrp->css.cgroup->kn->id < right->cgrp->css.cgroup->kn->id) return true; return false; } #endif if (left->group_index < right->group_index) return true; if (left->group_index > right->group_index) return false; return false; } /* * Insert @event into @groups' tree; using {@event->cpu, ++@groups->index} for * key (see perf_event_groups_less). This places it last inside the CPU * subtree. */ static void perf_event_groups_insert(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *node_event; struct rb_node *parent; struct rb_node **node; event->group_index = ++groups->index; node = &groups->tree.rb_node; parent = *node; while (*node) { parent = *node; node_event = container_of(*node, struct perf_event, group_node); if (perf_event_groups_less(event, node_event)) node = &parent->rb_left; else node = &parent->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&event->group_node, parent, node); rb_insert_color(&event->group_node, &groups->tree); } /* * Helper function to insert event into the pinned or flexible groups. */ static void add_event_to_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_insert(groups, event); } /* * Delete a group from a tree. */ static void perf_event_groups_delete(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&event->group_node) || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&groups->tree)); rb_erase(&event->group_node, &groups->tree); init_event_group(event); } /* * Helper function to delete event from its groups. */ static void del_event_from_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_delete(groups, event); } /* * Get the leftmost event in the cpu/cgroup subtree. */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_first(struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct perf_event *node_event = NULL, *match = NULL; struct rb_node *node = groups->tree.rb_node; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF u64 node_cgrp_id, cgrp_id = 0; if (cgrp) cgrp_id = cgrp->kn->id; #endif while (node) { node_event = container_of(node, struct perf_event, group_node); if (cpu < node_event->cpu) { node = node->rb_left; continue; } if (cpu > node_event->cpu) { node = node->rb_right; continue; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF node_cgrp_id = 0; if (node_event->cgrp && node_event->cgrp->css.cgroup) node_cgrp_id = node_event->cgrp->css.cgroup->kn->id; if (cgrp_id < node_cgrp_id) { node = node->rb_left; continue; } if (cgrp_id > node_cgrp_id) { node = node->rb_right; continue; } #endif match = node_event; node = node->rb_left; } return match; } /* * Like rb_entry_next_safe() for the @cpu subtree. */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_next(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *next; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF u64 curr_cgrp_id = 0; u64 next_cgrp_id = 0; #endif next = rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&event->group_node), typeof(*event), group_node); if (next == NULL || next->cpu != event->cpu) return NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->cgrp && event->cgrp->css.cgroup) curr_cgrp_id = event->cgrp->css.cgroup->kn->id; if (next->cgrp && next->cgrp->css.cgroup) next_cgrp_id = next->cgrp->css.cgroup->kn->id; if (curr_cgrp_id != next_cgrp_id) return NULL; #endif return next; } /* * Iterate through the whole groups tree. */ #define perf_event_groups_for_each(event, groups) \ for (event = rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&((groups)->tree)), \ typeof(*event), group_node); event; \ event = rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&event->group_node), \ typeof(*event), group_node)) /* * Add an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT); event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; event->tstamp = perf_event_time(event); /* * If we're a stand alone event or group leader, we go to the context * list, group events are kept attached to the group so that * perf_group_detach can, at all times, locate all siblings. */ if (event->group_leader == event) { event->group_caps = event->event_caps; add_event_to_groups(event, ctx); } list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list); ctx->nr_events++; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat++; if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); ctx->generation++; } /* * Initialize event state based on the perf_event_attr::disabled. */ static inline void perf_event__state_init(struct perf_event *event) { event->state = event->attr.disabled ? PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF : PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; } static int __perf_event_read_size(u64 read_format, int nr_siblings) { int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */ int size = 0; int nr = 1; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) size += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) size += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) entry += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) entry += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { nr += nr_siblings; size += sizeof(u64); } /* * Since perf_event_validate_size() limits this to 16k and inhibits * adding more siblings, this will never overflow. */ return size + nr * entry; } static void __perf_event_header_size(struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) size += sizeof(data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) size += sizeof(data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) size += sizeof(data->weight); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) size += event->read_size; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) size += sizeof(data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) size += sizeof(data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) size += sizeof(data->cgroup); event->header_size = size; } /* * Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a * group. */ static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event) { event->read_size = __perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format, event->group_leader->nr_siblings); __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type); } static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) size += sizeof(data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) size += sizeof(data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) size += sizeof(data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry); event->id_header_size = size; } /* * Check that adding an event to the group does not result in anybody * overflowing the 64k event limit imposed by the output buffer. * * Specifically, check that the read_size for the event does not exceed 16k, * read_size being the one term that grows with groups size. Since read_size * depends on per-event read_format, also (re)check the existing events. * * This leaves 48k for the constant size fields and things like callchains, * branch stacks and register sets. */ static bool perf_event_validate_size(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *group_leader = event->group_leader; if (__perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; if (__perf_event_read_size(group_leader->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; /* * When creating a new group leader, group_leader->ctx is initialized * after the size has been validated, but we cannot safely use * for_each_sibling_event() until group_leader->ctx is set. A new group * leader cannot have any siblings yet, so we can safely skip checking * the non-existent siblings. */ if (event == group_leader) return true; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { if (__perf_event_read_size(sibling->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; } return true; } static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos; lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock); /* * We can have double attach due to group movement in perf_event_open. */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP) return; event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; if (group_leader == event) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(group_leader->ctx != event->ctx); group_leader->group_caps &= event->event_caps; list_add_tail(&event->sibling_list, &group_leader->sibling_list); group_leader->nr_siblings++; group_leader->group_generation++; perf_event__header_size(group_leader); for_each_sibling_event(pos, group_leader) perf_event__header_size(pos); } /* * Remove an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; ctx->nr_events--; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat--; list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry); if (event->group_leader == event) del_event_from_groups(event, ctx); /* * If event was in error state, then keep it * that way, otherwise bogus counts will be * returned on read(). The only way to get out * of error state is by explicit re-enabling * of the event */ if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) { perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF); } ctx->generation++; } static int perf_aux_output_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *aux_event) { if (!has_aux(aux_event)) return 0; if (!event->pmu->aux_output_match) return 0; return event->pmu->aux_output_match(aux_event); } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event); static void event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx); static void perf_put_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); struct perf_event *iter; /* * If event uses aux_event tear down the link */ if (event->aux_event) { iter = event->aux_event; event->aux_event = NULL; put_event(iter); return; } /* * If the event is an aux_event, tear down all links to * it from other events. */ for_each_sibling_event(iter, event->group_leader) { if (iter->aux_event != event) continue; iter->aux_event = NULL; put_event(event); /* * If it's ACTIVE, schedule it out and put it into ERROR * state so that we don't try to schedule it again. Note * that perf_event_enable() will clear the ERROR status. */ event_sched_out(iter, cpuctx, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } } static bool perf_need_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { return !!event->attr.aux_output || !!event->attr.aux_sample_size; } static int perf_get_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *group_leader) { /* * Our group leader must be an aux event if we want to be * an aux_output. This way, the aux event will precede its * aux_output events in the group, and therefore will always * schedule first. */ if (!group_leader) return 0; /* * aux_output and aux_sample_size are mutually exclusive. */ if (event->attr.aux_output && event->attr.aux_sample_size) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_output && !perf_aux_output_match(event, group_leader)) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_sample_size && !group_leader->pmu->snapshot_aux) return 0; if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&group_leader->refcount)) return 0; /* * Link aux_outputs to their aux event; this is undone in * perf_group_detach() by perf_put_aux_event(). When the * group in torn down, the aux_output events loose their * link to the aux_event and can't schedule any more. */ event->aux_event = group_leader; return 1; } static inline struct list_head *get_event_list(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; return event->attr.pinned ? &ctx->pinned_active : &ctx->flexible_active; } /* * Events that have PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING require being part of a group and * cannot exist on their own, schedule them out and move them into the ERROR * state. Also see _perf_event_enable(), it will not be able to recover * this ERROR state. */ static inline void perf_remove_sibling_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; perf_put_aux_event(event); /* * If this is a sibling, remove it from its group. */ if (leader != event) { list_del_init(&event->sibling_list); event->group_leader->nr_siblings--; event->group_leader->group_generation++; goto out; } /* * If this was a group event with sibling events then * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them * to whatever list we are on. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, sibling_list) { if (sibling->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING) perf_remove_sibling_event(sibling); sibling->group_leader = sibling; list_del_init(&sibling->sibling_list); /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */ sibling->group_caps = event->group_caps; if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&event->group_node)) { add_event_to_groups(sibling, event->ctx); if (sibling->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) list_add_tail(&sibling->active_list, get_event_list(sibling)); } WARN_ON_ONCE(sibling->ctx != event->ctx); } out: for_each_sibling_event(tmp, leader) perf_event__header_size(tmp); perf_event__header_size(leader); } static bool is_orphaned_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; } static inline int __pmu_filter_match(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; return pmu->filter_match ? pmu->filter_match(event) : 1; } /* * Check whether we should attempt to schedule an event group based on * PMU-specific filtering. An event group can consist of HW and SW events, * potentially with a SW leader, so we must check all the filters, to * determine whether a group is schedulable: */ static inline int pmu_filter_match(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *sibling; if (!__pmu_filter_match(event)) return 0; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) { if (!__pmu_filter_match(sibling)) return 0; } return 1; } static inline int event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id()) && perf_cgroup_match(event) && pmu_filter_match(event); } static void event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; /* * Asymmetry; we only schedule events _IN_ through ctx_sched_in(), but * we can schedule events _OUT_ individually through things like * __perf_remove_from_context(). */ list_del_init(&event->active_list); perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); event->pmu->del(event, 0); event->oncpu = -1; if (READ_ONCE(event->pending_disable) >= 0) { WRITE_ONCE(event->pending_disable, -1); perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } perf_event_set_state(event, state); if (!is_software_event(event)) cpuctx->active_oncpu--; if (!--ctx->nr_active) perf_event_ctx_deactivate(ctx); if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq) ctx->nr_freq--; if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu) cpuctx->exclusive = 0; perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } static void group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event; if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu); event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx); /* * Schedule out siblings (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu); } #define DETACH_GROUP 0x01UL /* * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event * * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we * remove it from the context list. */ static void __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)info; if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, false); } event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); if (flags & DETACH_GROUP) perf_group_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); if (!ctx->nr_events && ctx->is_active) { if (ctx == &cpuctx->ctx) update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, true); ctx->is_active = 0; ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } } } /* * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone. * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the * context has been detached from its task. */ static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags); /* * The above event_function_call() can NO-OP when it hits * TASK_TOMBSTONE. In that case we must already have been detached * from the context (by perf_event_exit_event()) but the grouping * might still be in-tact. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT); if ((flags & DETACH_GROUP) && (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)) { /* * Since in that case we cannot possibly be scheduled, simply * detach now. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); perf_group_detach(event); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } } /* * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return; if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } if (event == event->group_leader) group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); else event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF); perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); } /* * Disable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that * goes to exit will block in perf_event_exit_event(). * * When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled, * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context. */ static void _perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event) { event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } /* * Strictly speaking kernel users cannot create groups and therefore this * interface does not need the perf_event_ctx_lock() magic. */ void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_disable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_disable); void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event) { WRITE_ONCE(event->pending_disable, smp_processor_id()); /* can fail, see perf_pending_event_disable() */ irq_work_queue(&event->pending); } #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL) static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable); static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event); static int event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { int ret = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; WRITE_ONCE(event->oncpu, smp_processor_id()); /* * Order event::oncpu write to happen before the ACTIVE state is * visible. This allows perf_event_{stop,read}() to observe the correct * ->oncpu if it sees ACTIVE. */ smp_wmb(); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); /* * Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several * ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little * guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner. */ if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) { perf_log_throttle(event, 1); event->hw.interrupts = 0; } perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); perf_log_itrace_start(event); if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) { perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); event->oncpu = -1; ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } if (!is_software_event(event)) cpuctx->active_oncpu++; if (!ctx->nr_active++) perf_event_ctx_activate(ctx); if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq) ctx->nr_freq++; if (event->attr.exclusive) cpuctx->exclusive = 1; out: perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); return ret; } static int group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL; struct pmu *pmu = ctx->pmu; if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD); if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx)) goto error; /* * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) { partial_group = event; goto group_error; } } if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu)) return 0; group_error: /* * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any * partial group before returning: * The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally. */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event == partial_group) break; event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); } event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx); error: pmu->cancel_txn(pmu); return -EAGAIN; } /* * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now. */ static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int can_add_hw) { /* * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on. */ if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE) return 1; /* * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware * events can go on. */ if (cpuctx->exclusive) return 0; /* * If this group is exclusive and there are already * events on the CPU, it can't go on. */ if (event->attr.exclusive && !list_empty(get_event_list(event))) return 0; /* * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able * to go on. */ return can_add_hw; } static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { list_add_event(event, ctx); perf_group_attach(event); } static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type); static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type, struct task_struct *task); static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { if (!cpuctx->task_ctx) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx)) return; ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, event_type); } static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct task_struct *task) { cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task); cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task); } /* * We want to maintain the following priority of scheduling: * - CPU pinned (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_PINNED) * - task pinned (EVENT_PINNED) * - CPU flexible (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * - task flexible (EVENT_FLEXIBLE). * * In order to avoid unscheduling and scheduling back in everything every * time an event is added, only do it for the groups of equal priority and * below. * * This can be called after a batch operation on task events, in which case * event_type is a bit mask of the types of events involved. For CPU events, * event_type is only either EVENT_PINNED or EVENT_FLEXIBLE. */ static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { enum event_type_t ctx_event_type; bool cpu_event = !!(event_type & EVENT_CPU); /* * If pinned groups are involved, flexible groups also need to be * scheduled out. */ if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) event_type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE; ctx_event_type = event_type & EVENT_ALL; perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); if (task_ctx) task_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, task_ctx, event_type); /* * Decide which cpu ctx groups to schedule out based on the types * of events that caused rescheduling: * - EVENT_CPU: schedule out corresponding groups; * - EVENT_PINNED task events: schedule out EVENT_FLEXIBLE groups; * - otherwise, do nothing more. */ if (cpu_event) cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, ctx_event_type); else if (ctx_event_type & EVENT_PINNED) cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx, current); perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); } void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CPU); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } /* * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event * * Very similar to remote_function() + event_function() but cannot assume that * things like ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; bool reprogram = true; int ret = 0; raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (ctx->task) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); task_ctx = ctx; reprogram = (ctx->task == current); /* * If the task is running, it must be running on this CPU, * otherwise we cannot reprogram things. * * If its not running, we don't care, ctx->lock will * serialize against it becoming runnable. */ if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } else if (task_ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && is_cgroup_event(event)) { /* * If the current cgroup doesn't match the event's * cgroup, we should not try to schedule it. */ struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); reprogram = cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } #endif if (reprogram) { ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME); add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, get_event_type(event)); } else { add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); } unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx); /* * Attach a performance event to a context. * * Very similar to event_function_call, see comment there. */ static void perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event, int cpu) { struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)); if (event->cpu != -1) event->cpu = cpu; /* * Ensures that if we can observe event->ctx, both the event and ctx * will be 'complete'. See perf_iterate_sb_cpu(). */ smp_store_release(&event->ctx, ctx); /* * perf_event_attr::disabled events will not run and can be initialized * without IPI. Except when this is the first event for the context, in * that case we need the magic of the IPI to set ctx->is_active. * * The IOC_ENABLE that is sure to follow the creation of a disabled * event will issue the IPI and reprogram the hardware. */ if (__perf_effective_state(event) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && ctx->nr_events) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event); return; } /* * Should not happen, we validate the ctx is still alive before calling. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) return; /* * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition. * * Instead we use task_curr(), which tells us if the task is running. * However, since we use task_curr() outside of rq::lock, we can race * against the actual state. This means the result can be wrong. * * If we get a false positive, we retry, this is harmless. * * If we get a false negative, things are complicated. If we are after * perf_event_context_sched_in() ctx::lock will serialize us, and the * value must be correct. If we're before, it doesn't matter since * perf_event_context_sched_in() will program the counter. * * However, this hinges on the remote context switch having observed * our task->perf_event_ctxp[] store, such that it will in fact take * ctx::lock in perf_event_context_sched_in(). * * We do this by task_function_call(), if the IPI fails to hit the task * we know any future context switch of task must see the * perf_event_ctpx[] store. */ /* * This smp_mb() orders the task->perf_event_ctxp[] store with the * task_cpu() load, such that if the IPI then does not find the task * running, a future context switch of that task must observe the * store. */ smp_mb(); again: if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); task = ctx->task; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) { /* * Cannot happen because we already checked above (which also * cannot happen), and we hold ctx->mutex, which serializes us * against perf_event_exit_task_context(). */ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the task is not running, ctx->lock will avoid it becoming so, * thus we can safely install the event. */ if (task_curr(task)) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto again; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } /* * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return; if (ctx->is_active) ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); if (!ctx->is_active) return; if (!event_filter_match(event)) { ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current); return; } /* * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader, * then don't put it on unless the group is on. */ if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current); return; } task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, get_event_type(event)); } /* * Enable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described * for perf_event_disable. */ static void _perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { out: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the event is in error state, clear that first. * * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we know that it * has gone back into error state, as distinct from the task having * been scheduled away before the cross-call arrived. */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { /* * Detached SIBLING events cannot leave ERROR state. */ if (event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING && event->group_leader == event) goto out; event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL); } /* * See perf_event_disable(); */ void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_enable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_enable); struct stop_event_data { struct perf_event *event; unsigned int restart; }; static int __perf_event_stop(void *info) { struct stop_event_data *sd = info; struct perf_event *event = sd->event; /* if it's already INACTIVE, do nothing */ if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * There is a window with interrupts enabled before we get here, * so we need to check again lest we try to stop another CPU's event. */ if (READ_ONCE(event->oncpu) != smp_processor_id()) return -EAGAIN; event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); /* * May race with the actual stop (through perf_pmu_output_stop()), * but it is only used for events with AUX ring buffer, and such * events will refuse to restart because of rb::aux_mmap_count==0, * see comments in perf_aux_output_begin(). * * Since this is happening on an event-local CPU, no trace is lost * while restarting. */ if (sd->restart) event->pmu->start(event, 0); return 0; } static int perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int restart) { struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, .restart = restart, }; int ret = 0; do { if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * We only want to restart ACTIVE events, so if the event goes * inactive here (event->oncpu==-1), there's nothing more to do; * fall through with ret==-ENXIO. */ ret = cpu_function_call(READ_ONCE(event->oncpu), __perf_event_stop, &sd); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); return ret; } /* * In order to contain the amount of racy and tricky in the address filter * configuration management, it is a two part process: * * (p1) when userspace mappings change as a result of (1) or (2) or (3) below, * we update the addresses of corresponding vmas in * event::addr_filter_ranges array and bump the event::addr_filters_gen; * (p2) when an event is scheduled in (pmu::add), it calls * perf_event_addr_filters_sync() which calls pmu::addr_filters_sync() * if the generation has changed since the previous call. * * If (p1) happens while the event is active, we restart it to force (p2). * * (1) perf_addr_filters_apply(): adjusting filters' offsets based on * pre-existing mappings, called once when new filters arrive via SET_FILTER * ioctl; * (2) perf_addr_filters_adjust(): adjusting filters' offsets based on newly * registered mapping, called for every new mmap(), with mm::mmap_lock down * for reading; * (3) perf_event_addr_filters_exec(): clearing filters' offsets in the process * of exec. */ void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ifh->lock); if (event->addr_filters_gen != event->hw.addr_filters_gen) { event->pmu->addr_filters_sync(event); event->hw.addr_filters_gen = event->addr_filters_gen; } raw_spin_unlock(&ifh->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_addr_filters_sync); static int _perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { /* * not supported on inherited events */ if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit); _perf_event_enable(event); return 0; } /* * See perf_event_disable() */ int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_refresh(event, refresh); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_refresh); static int perf_event_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int err; _perf_event_disable(bp); err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check(bp, attr, true); if (!bp->attr.disabled) _perf_event_enable(bp); return err; } static int perf_event_modify_attr(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { if (event->attr.type != attr->type) return -EINVAL; switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT: return perf_event_modify_breakpoint(event, attr); default: /* Place holder for future additions. */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; int is_active = ctx->is_active; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) { /* * See __perf_remove_from_context(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active); if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx); return; } /* * Always update time if it was set; not only when it changes. * Otherwise we can 'forget' to update time for any but the last * context we sched out. For example: * * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_PINNED) * * would only update time for the pinned events. */ if (is_active & EVENT_TIME) { /* update (and stop) ctx time */ update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, ctx == &cpuctx->ctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); } ctx->is_active &= ~event_type; if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) ctx->is_active = 0; if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); if (!ctx->is_active) cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ if (!ctx->nr_active || !(is_active & EVENT_ALL)) return; perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu); if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); } if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); /* * Since we cleared EVENT_FLEXIBLE, also clear * rotate_necessary, is will be reset by * ctx_flexible_sched_in() when needed. */ ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; } perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu); } /* * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they have both been * cloned from the same version of the same context. * * Equivalence is measured using a generation number in the context that is * incremented on each modification to it; see unclone_ctx(), list_add_event() * and list_del_event(). */ static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1, struct perf_event_context *ctx2) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx1->lock); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx2->lock); /* Pinning disables the swap optimization */ if (ctx1->pin_count || ctx2->pin_count) return 0; /* If ctx1 is the parent of ctx2 */ if (ctx1 == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->generation == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* If ctx2 is the parent of ctx1 */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->generation) return 1; /* * If ctx1 and ctx2 have the same parent; we flatten the parent * hierarchy, see perf_event_init_context(). */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* Unmatched */ return 0; } static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *next_event) { u64 value; if (!event->attr.inherit_stat) return; /* * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read() * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we * don't need to use it. */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) event->pmu->read(event); perf_event_update_time(event); /* * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event * values when we flip the contexts. */ value = local64_read(&next_event->count); value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value); local64_set(&next_event->count, value); swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled); swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running); /* * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too. */ perf_event_update_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(next_event); } static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_context *next_ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *next_event; if (!ctx->nr_stat) return; update_context_time(ctx); event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list && &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) { __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event); event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry); next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry); } } static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, struct task_struct *next) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; struct perf_event_context *next_ctx; struct perf_event_context *parent, *next_parent; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; int do_switch = 1; struct pmu *pmu; if (likely(!ctx)) return; pmu = ctx->pmu; cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); if (!cpuctx->task_ctx) return; rcu_read_lock(); next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (!next_ctx) goto unlock; parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx); next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx); /* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */ if (!parent && !next_parent) goto unlock; if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) { /* * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both * contexts and check that they are clones under the * lock (including re-checking that neither has been * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which * order we take the locks because no other cpu could * be trying to lock both of these tasks. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) { WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next); WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (cpuctx->sched_cb_usage && pmu->sched_task) pmu->sched_task(ctx, false); /* * PMU specific parts of task perf context can require * additional synchronization. As an example of such * synchronization see implementation details of Intel * LBR call stack data profiling; */ if (pmu->swap_task_ctx) pmu->swap_task_ctx(ctx, next_ctx); else swap(ctx->task_ctx_data, next_ctx->task_ctx_data); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); /* * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not * modified the ctx and the above modification of * ctx->task and ctx->task_ctx_data are immaterial * since those values are always verified under * ctx->lock which we're now holding. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], next_ctx); RCU_INIT_POINTER(next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx); do_switch = 0; perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); if (do_switch) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (cpuctx->sched_cb_usage && pmu->sched_task) pmu->sched_task(ctx, false); task_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, ctx, EVENT_ALL); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, sched_cb_list); void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages); if (!--cpuctx->sched_cb_usage) list_del(&cpuctx->sched_cb_entry); } void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); if (!cpuctx->sched_cb_usage++) list_add(&cpuctx->sched_cb_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list)); this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages); } /* * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code * layer. It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled. * * This callback is relevant even to per-cpu events; for example multi event * PEBS requires this to provide PID/TID information. This requires we flush * all queued PEBS records before we context switch to a new task. */ static void __perf_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool sched_in) { struct pmu *pmu; pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu; /* software PMUs will not have sched_task */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->sched_task)) return; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); pmu->sched_task(cpuctx->task_ctx, sched_in); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); } static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, bool sched_in) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (prev == next) return; list_for_each_entry(cpuctx, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list), sched_cb_entry) { /* will be handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out */ if (cpuctx->task_ctx) continue; __perf_pmu_sched_task(cpuctx, sched_in); } } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in); #define for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) \ for ((ctxn) = 0; (ctxn) < perf_nr_task_contexts; (ctxn)++) /* * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task, * with interrupts disabled. * * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable() * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * not restart the event. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { int ctxn; if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false); if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, next, false); for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next); /* * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need * to check if we have to switch out PMU state. * cgroup event are system-wide mode only */ if (atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cgroup_events))) perf_cgroup_sched_out(task, next); } /* * Called with IRQs disabled */ static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx, event_type); } static bool perf_less_group_idx(const void *l, const void *r) { const struct perf_event *le = *(const struct perf_event **)l; const struct perf_event *re = *(const struct perf_event **)r; return le->group_index < re->group_index; } static void swap_ptr(void *l, void *r) { void **lp = l, **rp = r; swap(*lp, *rp); } static const struct min_heap_callbacks perf_min_heap = { .elem_size = sizeof(struct perf_event *), .less = perf_less_group_idx, .swp = swap_ptr, }; static void __heap_add(struct min_heap *heap, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event **itrs = heap->data; if (event) { itrs[heap->nr] = event; heap->nr++; } } static noinline int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, int (*func)(struct perf_event *, void *), void *data) { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL; #endif /* Space for per CPU and/or any CPU event iterators. */ struct perf_event *itrs[2]; struct min_heap event_heap; struct perf_event **evt; int ret; if (cpuctx) { event_heap = (struct min_heap){ .data = cpuctx->heap, .nr = 0, .size = cpuctx->heap_size, }; lockdep_assert_held(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (cpuctx->cgrp) css = &cpuctx->cgrp->css; #endif } else { event_heap = (struct min_heap){ .data = itrs, .nr = 0, .size = ARRAY_SIZE(itrs), }; /* Events not within a CPU context may be on any CPU. */ __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, -1, NULL)); } evt = event_heap.data; __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, NULL)); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF for (; css; css = css->parent) __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, css->cgroup)); #endif min_heapify_all(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap); while (event_heap.nr) { ret = func(*evt, data); if (ret) return ret; *evt = perf_event_groups_next(*evt); if (*evt) min_heapify(&event_heap, 0, &perf_min_heap); else min_heap_pop(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap); } return 0; } /* * Because the userpage is strictly per-event (there is no concept of context, * so there cannot be a context indirection), every userpage must be updated * when context time starts :-( * * IOW, we must not miss EVENT_TIME edges. */ static inline bool event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { if (likely(!atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))) return false; perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return true; } static inline void group_update_userpage(struct perf_event *group_event) { struct perf_event *event; if (!event_update_userpage(group_event)) return; for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_update_userpage(event); } static int merge_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); int *can_add_hw = data; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; if (!event_filter_match(event)) return 0; if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, *can_add_hw)) { if (!group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) list_add_tail(&event->active_list, get_event_list(event)); } if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { *can_add_hw = 0; if (event->attr.pinned) { perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } else { ctx->rotate_necessary = 1; perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpuctx); group_update_userpage(event); } } return 0; } static void ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { int can_add_hw = 1; if (ctx != &cpuctx->ctx) cpuctx = NULL; visit_groups_merge(cpuctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, smp_processor_id(), merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } static void ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { int can_add_hw = 1; if (ctx != &cpuctx->ctx) cpuctx = NULL; visit_groups_merge(cpuctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, smp_processor_id(), merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type, struct task_struct *task) { int is_active = ctx->is_active; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) return; if (!(is_active & EVENT_TIME)) { /* start ctx time */ __update_context_time(ctx, false); perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(task, ctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); } ctx->is_active |= (event_type | EVENT_TIME); if (ctx->task) { if (!is_active) cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; else WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ /* * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups * in order to give them the best chance of going on. */ if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx); /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */ if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx); } static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, enum event_type_t event_type, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, task); } static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct pmu *pmu = ctx->pmu; cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) { if (cpuctx->sched_cb_usage) __perf_pmu_sched_task(cpuctx, true); return; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); /* * We must check ctx->nr_events while holding ctx->lock, such * that we serialize against perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!ctx->nr_events) goto unlock; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); /* * We want to keep the following priority order: * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned, * cpu flexible, task flexible. * * However, if task's ctx is not carrying any pinned * events, no need to flip the cpuctx's events around. */ if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, task); if (cpuctx->sched_cb_usage && pmu->sched_task) pmu->sched_task(cpuctx->task_ctx, true); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); } /* * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task * with interrupts disabled. * * We restore the event value and then enable it. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable() * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * keep the event running. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ctxn; /* * If cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need to check if we have * to switch in PMU state; cgroup event are system-wide mode only. * * Since cgroup events are CPU events, we must schedule these in before * we schedule in the task events. */ if (atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cgroup_events))) perf_cgroup_sched_in(prev, task); for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) { ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (likely(!ctx)) continue; perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, task); } if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, prev, true); if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true); } static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count) { u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq; u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC; u64 divisor, dividend; int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls; count_fls = fls64(count); nsec_fls = fls64(nsec); frequency_fls = fls64(frequency); sec_fls = 30; /* * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ * the target period becomes: * * @count * 10^9 * period = ------------------- * @nsec * sample_freq * */ /* * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge * to a similar magnitude. */ #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \ do { \ if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \ a >>= 1; \ a##_fls--; \ } else { \ b >>= 1; \ b##_fls--; \ } \ } while (0) /* * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division. */ while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); REDUCE_FLS(sec, count); } if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { divisor = nsec * frequency; while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(count, sec); divisor >>= 1; } dividend = count * sec; } else { dividend = count * sec; while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); dividend >>= 1; } divisor = nsec * frequency; } if (!divisor) return dividend; return div64_u64(dividend, divisor); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_throttled_count); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, perf_throttled_seq); static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count, bool disable) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period, sample_period; s64 delta; period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count); delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period); if (delta >= 0) delta += 7; else delta -= 7; delta /= 8; /* low pass filter */ sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta; if (!sample_period) sample_period = 1; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) { if (disable) event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); if (disable) event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); } } /* * combine freq adjustment with unthrottling to avoid two passes over the * events. At the same time, make sure, having freq events does not change * the rate of unthrottling as that would introduce bias. */ static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, int needs_unthr) { struct perf_event *event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; u64 now, period = TICK_NSEC; s64 delta; /* * only need to iterate over all events iff: * - context have events in frequency mode (needs freq adjust) * - there are events to unthrottle on this cpu */ if (!(ctx->nr_freq || needs_unthr)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu); list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); hwc = &event->hw; if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) { hwc->interrupts = 0; perf_log_throttle(event, 1); event->pmu->start(event, 0); } if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq) goto next; /* * stop the event and update event->count */ event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); now = local64_read(&event->count); delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp; hwc->freq_count_stamp = now; /* * restart the event * reload only if value has changed * we have stopped the event so tell that * to perf_adjust_period() to avoid stopping it * twice. */ if (delta > 0) perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta, false); event->pmu->start(event, delta > 0 ? PERF_EF_RELOAD : 0); next: perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } /* * Move @event to the tail of the @ctx's elegible events. */ static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { /* * Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be * disabled by the inheritance code. */ if (ctx->rotate_disable) return; perf_event_groups_delete(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); perf_event_groups_insert(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); } /* pick an event from the flexible_groups to rotate */ static inline struct perf_event * ctx_event_to_rotate(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event; /* pick the first active flexible event */ event = list_first_entry_or_null(&ctx->flexible_active, struct perf_event, active_list); /* if no active flexible event, pick the first event */ if (!event) { event = rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&ctx->flexible_groups.tree), typeof(*event), group_node); } /* * Unconditionally clear rotate_necessary; if ctx_flexible_sched_in() * finds there are unschedulable events, it will set it again. */ ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; return event; } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { struct perf_event *cpu_event = NULL, *task_event = NULL; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = NULL; int cpu_rotate, task_rotate; /* * Since we run this from IRQ context, nobody can install new * events, thus the event count values are stable. */ cpu_rotate = cpuctx->ctx.rotate_necessary; task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; task_rotate = task_ctx ? task_ctx->rotate_necessary : 0; if (!(cpu_rotate || task_rotate)) return false; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); if (task_rotate) task_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(task_ctx); if (cpu_rotate) cpu_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(&cpuctx->ctx); /* * As per the order given at ctx_resched() first 'pop' task flexible * and then, if needed CPU flexible. */ if (task_event || (task_ctx && cpu_event)) ctx_sched_out(task_ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); if (cpu_event) cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); if (task_event) rotate_ctx(task_ctx, task_event); if (cpu_event) rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, cpu_event); perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx, current); perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); return true; } void perf_event_task_tick(void) { struct list_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(&active_ctx_list); struct perf_event_context *ctx, *tmp; int throttled; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_seq); throttled = __this_cpu_xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0); tick_dep_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, head, active_ctx_list) perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(ctx, throttled); } static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec) return 0; event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return 0; perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); return 1; } /* * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec. * This expects task == current. */ static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(int ctxn) { struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; enum event_type_t event_type = 0; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event *event; unsigned long flags; int enabled = 0; local_irq_save(flags); ctx = current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events) goto out; cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { enabled |= event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx); event_type |= get_event_type(event); } /* * Unclone and reschedule this context if we enabled any event. */ if (enabled) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx, event_type); } else { ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current); } perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); out: local_irq_restore(flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } struct perf_read_data { struct perf_event *event; bool group; int ret; }; static int __perf_event_read_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int event_cpu) { u16 local_pkg, event_pkg; if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG) { int local_cpu = smp_processor_id(); event_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(event_cpu); local_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(local_cpu); if (event_pkg == local_pkg) return local_cpu; } return event_cpu; } /* * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event */ static void __perf_event_read(void *info) { struct perf_read_data *data = info; struct perf_event *sub, *event = data->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; /* * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample * when the event was scheduled out. */ if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } perf_event_update_time(event); if (data->group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) goto unlock; if (!data->group) { pmu->read(event); data->ret = 0; goto unlock; } pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ); pmu->read(event); for_each_sibling_event(sub, event) { if (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { /* * Use sibling's PMU rather than @event's since * sibling could be on different (eg: software) PMU. */ sub->pmu->read(sub); } } data->ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu); unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event) { return local64_read(&event->count) + atomic64_read(&event->child_count); } static void calc_timer_values(struct perf_event *event, u64 *now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { u64 ctx_time; *now = perf_clock(); ctx_time = perf_event_time_now(event, *now); __perf_update_times(event, ctx_time, enabled, running); } /* * NMI-safe method to read a local event, that is an event that * is: * - either for the current task, or for this CPU * - does not have inherit set, for inherited task events * will not be local and we cannot read them atomically * - must not have a pmu::count method */ int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling (context * switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * It must not be an event with inherit set, we cannot read * all child counters from atomic context. */ if (event->attr.inherit) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } /* If this is a per-task event, it must be for current */ if ((event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event->hw.target != current) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* If this is a per-CPU event, it must be for this CPU */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* If this is a pinned event it must be running on this CPU */ if (event->attr.pinned && event->oncpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } /* * If the event is currently on this CPU, its either a per-task event, * or local to this CPU. Furthermore it means its ACTIVE (otherwise * oncpu == -1). */ if (event->oncpu == smp_processor_id()) event->pmu->read(event); *value = local64_read(&event->count); if (enabled || running) { u64 __enabled, __running, __now;; calc_timer_values(event, &__now, &__enabled, &__running); if (enabled) *enabled = __enabled; if (running) *running = __running; } out: local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static int perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event, bool group) { enum perf_event_state state = READ_ONCE(event->state); int event_cpu, ret = 0; /* * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the * value in the event structure: */ again: if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { struct perf_read_data data; /* * Orders the ->state and ->oncpu loads such that if we see * ACTIVE we must also see the right ->oncpu. * * Matches the smp_wmb() from event_sched_in(). */ smp_rmb(); event_cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu); if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return 0; data = (struct perf_read_data){ .event = event, .group = group, .ret = 0, }; preempt_disable(); event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event_cpu); /* * Purposely ignore the smp_call_function_single() return * value. * * If event_cpu isn't a valid CPU it means the event got * scheduled out and that will have updated the event count. * * Therefore, either way, we'll have an up-to-date event count * after this. */ (void)smp_call_function_single(event_cpu, __perf_event_read, &data, 1); preempt_enable(); ret = data.ret; } else if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); state = event->state; if (state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); goto again; } /* * May read while context is not active (e.g., thread is * blocked), in that case we cannot update context time */ if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } perf_event_update_time(event); if (group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct: */ static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); mutex_init(&ctx->mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_ctx_list); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->pinned_groups); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->flexible_groups); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pinned_active); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flexible_active); refcount_set(&ctx->refcount, 1); } static struct perf_event_context * alloc_perf_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) return NULL; __perf_event_init_context(ctx); if (task) ctx->task = get_task_struct(task); ctx->pmu = pmu; return ctx; } static struct task_struct * find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid) { struct task_struct *task; rcu_read_lock(); if (!vpid) task = current; else task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); return task; } /* * Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount. */ static struct perf_event_context * find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; void *task_ctx_data = NULL; unsigned long flags; int ctxn, err; int cpu = event->cpu; if (!task) { /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */ err = perf_allow_cpu(&event->attr); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; get_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return ctx; } err = -EINVAL; ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr; if (ctxn < 0) goto errout; if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) { task_ctx_data = alloc_task_ctx_data(pmu); if (!task_ctx_data) { err = -ENOMEM; goto errout; } } retry: ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags); if (ctx) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; if (task_ctx_data && !ctx->task_ctx_data) { ctx->task_ctx_data = task_ctx_data; task_ctx_data = NULL; } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } else { ctx = alloc_perf_context(pmu, task); err = -ENOMEM; if (!ctx) goto errout; if (task_ctx_data) { ctx->task_ctx_data = task_ctx_data; task_ctx_data = NULL; } err = 0; mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex); /* * If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task(). * we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too. */ if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) err = -ESRCH; else if (task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]) err = -EAGAIN; else { get_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx); } mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex); if (unlikely(err)) { put_ctx(ctx); if (err == -EAGAIN) goto retry; goto errout; } } free_task_ctx_data(pmu, task_ctx_data); return ctx; errout: free_task_ctx_data(pmu, task_ctx_data); return ERR_PTR(err); } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event); static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event); static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event *event; event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head); if (event->ns) put_pid_ns(event->ns); perf_event_free_filter(event); kfree(event); } static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb); static void detach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_del_rcu(&event->sb_list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } static bool is_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; if (event->parent) return false; if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) return false; if (attr->mmap || attr->mmap_data || attr->mmap2 || attr->comm || attr->comm_exec || attr->task || attr->ksymbol || attr->context_switch || attr->text_poke || attr->bpf_event) return true; return false; } static void unaccount_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) detach_sb_event(event); } static void unaccount_event_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu) { if (event->parent) return; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, cpu)); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nr_freq_lock); #endif static void unaccount_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nr_freq_events)) tick_nohz_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void unaccount_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) unaccount_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_dec(&nr_freq_events); } static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool dec = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) dec = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_dec(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_dec(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_dec(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) unaccount_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { dec = true; atomic_dec(&nr_switch_events); } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) dec = true; if (has_branch_stack(event)) dec = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_dec(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_dec(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_dec(&nr_text_poke_events); if (dec) { if (!atomic_add_unless(&perf_sched_count, -1, 1)) schedule_delayed_work(&perf_sched_work, HZ); } unaccount_event_cpu(event, event->cpu); unaccount_pmu_sb_event(event); } static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work) { mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&perf_sched_count)) static_branch_disable(&perf_sched_events); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } /* * The following implement mutual exclusion of events on "exclusive" pmus * (PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE). Such pmus can only have one event scheduled * at a time, so we disallow creating events that might conflict, namely: * * 1) cpu-wide events in the presence of per-task events, * 2) per-task events in the presence of cpu-wide events, * 3) two matching events on the same context. * * The former two cases are handled in the allocation path (perf_event_alloc(), * _free_event()), the latter -- before the first perf_install_in_context(). */ static int exclusive_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return 0; /* * Prevent co-existence of per-task and cpu-wide events on the * same exclusive pmu. * * Negative pmu::exclusive_cnt means there are cpu-wide * events on this "exclusive" pmu, positive means there are * per-task events. * * Since this is called in perf_event_alloc() path, event::ctx * doesn't exist yet; it is, however, safe to use PERF_ATTACH_TASK * to mean "per-task event", because unlike other attach states it * never gets cleared. */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) { if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } else { if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } return 0; } static void exclusive_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return; /* see comment in exclusive_event_init() */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) atomic_dec(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); else atomic_inc(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); } static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2) { if ((e1->pmu == e2->pmu) && (e1->cpu == e2->cpu || e1->cpu == -1 || e2->cpu == -1)) return true; return false; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *iter_event; struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return true; list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event)) return false; } return true; } static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *head); static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event) { irq_work_sync(&event->pending); unaccount_event(event); security_perf_event_free(event); if (event->rb) { /* * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output. * * Since we have a 0 refcount, perf_mmap_close() will skip * over us; possibly making our ring_buffer_put() the last. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) perf_detach_cgroup(event); if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) put_callchain_buffers(); } perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event); perf_addr_filters_splice(event, NULL); kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges); if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); /* * Must be after ->destroy(), due to uprobe_perf_close() using * hw.target. */ if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target); /* * perf_event_free_task() relies on put_ctx() being 'last', in particular * all task references must be cleaned up. */ if (event->ctx) put_ctx(event->ctx); exclusive_event_destroy(event); module_put(event->pmu->module); call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu); } /* * Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1, such as in error paths * where the event isn't exposed yet and inherited events. */ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1, "unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n", atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) { /* leak to avoid use-after-free */ return; } _free_event(event); } /* * Remove user event from the owner task. */ static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *owner; rcu_read_lock(); /* * Matches the smp_store_release() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we * observe !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can * indeed free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on * owner->perf_event_mutex. */ owner = READ_ONCE(event->owner); if (owner) { /* * Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last * task reference we can safely take a new reference * while holding the rcu_read_lock(). */ get_task_struct(owner); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (owner) { /* * If we're here through perf_event_exit_task() we're already * holding ctx->mutex which would be an inversion wrt. the * normal lock order. * * However we can safely take this lock because its the child * ctx->mutex. */ mutex_lock_nested(&owner->perf_event_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); /* * We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared * we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex * ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the * event. */ if (event->owner) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex); put_task_struct(owner); } } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount)) return; _free_event(event); } /* * Kill an event dead; while event:refcount will preserve the event * object, it will not preserve its functionality. Once the last 'user' * gives up the object, we'll destroy the thing. */ int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *child, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(free_list); /* * If we got here through err_file: fput(event_file); we will not have * attached to a context yet. */ if (!ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT|PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)); goto no_ctx; } if (!is_kernel_event(event)) perf_remove_from_owner(event); ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); perf_remove_from_context(event, DETACH_GROUP); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* * Mark this event as STATE_DEAD, there is no external reference to it * anymore. * * Anybody acquiring event->child_mutex after the below loop _must_ * also see this, most importantly inherit_event() which will avoid * placing more children on the list. * * Thus this guarantees that we will in fact observe and kill _ALL_ * child events. */ event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); again: mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { void *var = NULL; /* * Cannot change, child events are not migrated, see the * comment with perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(). */ ctx = READ_ONCE(child->ctx); /* * Since child_mutex nests inside ctx::mutex, we must jump * through hoops. We start by grabbing a reference on the ctx. * * Since the event cannot get freed while we hold the * child_mutex, the context must also exist and have a !0 * reference count. */ get_ctx(ctx); /* * Now that we have a ctx ref, we can drop child_mutex, and * acquire ctx::mutex without fear of it going away. Then we * can re-acquire child_mutex. */ mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); /* * Now that we hold ctx::mutex and child_mutex, revalidate our * state, if child is still the first entry, it didn't get freed * and we can continue doing so. */ tmp = list_first_entry_or_null(&event->child_list, struct perf_event, child_list); if (tmp == child) { perf_remove_from_context(child, DETACH_GROUP); list_move(&child->child_list, &free_list); /* * This matches the refcount bump in inherit_event(); * this can't be the last reference. */ put_event(event); } else { var = &ctx->refcount; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); if (var) { /* * If perf_event_free_task() has deleted all events from the * ctx while the child_mutex got released above, make sure to * notify about the preceding put_ctx(). */ smp_mb(); /* pairs with wait_var_event() */ wake_up_var(var); } goto again; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &free_list, child_list) { void *var = &child->ctx->refcount; list_del(&child->child_list); free_event(child); /* * Wake any perf_event_free_task() waiting for this event to be * freed. */ smp_mb(); /* pairs with wait_var_event() */ wake_up_var(var); } no_ctx: put_event(event); /* Must be the 'last' reference */ return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel); /* * Called when the last reference to the file is gone. */ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { perf_event_release_kernel(file->private_data); return 0; } static u64 __perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event *child; u64 total = 0; *enabled = 0; *running = 0; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); (void)perf_event_read(event, false); total += perf_event_count(event); *enabled += event->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); *running += event->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { (void)perf_event_read(child, false); total += perf_event_count(child); *enabled += child->total_time_enabled; *running += child->total_time_running; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return total; } u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); count = __perf_event_read_value(event, enabled, running); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value); static int __perf_read_group_add(struct perf_event *leader, u64 read_format, u64 *values) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; struct perf_event *sub, *parent; unsigned long flags; int n = 1; /* skip @nr */ int ret; ret = perf_event_read(leader, true); if (ret) return ret; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); /* * Verify the grouping between the parent and child (inherited) * events is still in tact. * * Specifically: * - leader->ctx->lock pins leader->sibling_list * - parent->child_mutex pins parent->child_list * - parent->ctx->mutex pins parent->sibling_list * * Because parent->ctx != leader->ctx (and child_list nests inside * ctx->mutex), group destruction is not atomic between children, also * see perf_event_release_kernel(). Additionally, parent can grow the * group. * * Therefore it is possible to have parent and child groups in a * different configuration and summing over such a beast makes no sense * what so ever. * * Reject this. */ parent = leader->parent; if (parent && (parent->group_generation != leader->group_generation || parent->nr_siblings != leader->nr_siblings)) { ret = -ECHILD; goto unlock; } /* * Since we co-schedule groups, {enabled,running} times of siblings * will be identical to those of the leader, so we only publish one * set. */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running); } /* * Write {count,id} tuples for every sibling. */ values[n++] += perf_event_count(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { values[n++] += perf_event_count(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); } unlock: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return ret; } static int perf_read_group(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *child; struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; int ret; u64 *values; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); values = kzalloc(event->read_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!values) return -ENOMEM; values[0] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; mutex_lock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = __perf_read_group_add(leader, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(child, &leader->child_list, child_list) { ret = __perf_read_group_add(child, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; } mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = event->read_size; if (copy_to_user(buf, values, event->read_size)) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; unlock: mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); out: kfree(values); return ret; } static int perf_read_one(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { u64 enabled, running; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = __perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64))) return -EFAULT; return n * sizeof(u64); } static bool is_event_hup(struct perf_event *event) { bool no_children; if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT) return false; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); no_children = list_empty(&event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return no_children; } /* * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now */ static ssize_t __perf_read(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; int ret; /* * Return end-of-file for a read on an event that is in * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be * scheduled on to the CPU at some point). */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return 0; if (count < event->read_size) return -ENOSPC; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) ret = perf_read_group(event, read_format, buf); else ret = perf_read_one(event, read_format, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } static __poll_t perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb; __poll_t events = EPOLLHUP; poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait); if (is_event_hup(event)) return events; /* * Pin the event->rb by taking event->mmap_mutex; otherwise * perf_event_set_output() can swizzle our rb and make us miss wakeups. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); rb = event->rb; if (rb) events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); return events; } static void _perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event) { (void)perf_event_read(event, false); local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } /* Assume it's not an event with inherit set. */ u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attr.inherit); _perf_event_disable(event); count = local64_read(&event->count); if (reset) local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_pause); /* * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any * descendant process that has inherited this event will block * in perf_event_exit_event() if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable. */ static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event *child; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); func(event); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) func(child); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); } static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *sibling; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); event = event->group_leader; perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func); } static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { u64 value = *((u64 *)info); bool active; if (event->attr.freq) { event->attr.sample_freq = value; } else { event->attr.sample_period = value; event->hw.sample_period = value; } active = (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); if (active) { perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu); /* * We could be throttled; unthrottle now to avoid the tick * trying to unthrottle while we already re-started the event. */ if (event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) { event->hw.interrupts = 0; perf_log_throttle(event, 1); } event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0); if (active) { event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu); } } static int perf_event_check_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return event->pmu->check_period(event, value); } static int _perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; if (!value) return -EINVAL; if (event->attr.freq) { if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; } else { if (perf_event_check_period(event, value)) return -EINVAL; if (value & (1ULL << 63)) return -EINVAL; } event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value); return 0; } int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_period(event, value); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_period); static const struct file_operations perf_fops; static inline int perf_fget_light(int fd, struct fd *p) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); if (!f.file) return -EBADF; if (f.file->f_op != &perf_fops) { fdput(f); return -EBADF; } *p = f; return 0; } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event); static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg); static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd); static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr); static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void (*func)(struct perf_event *); u32 flags = arg; switch (cmd) { case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE: func = _perf_event_enable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE: func = _perf_event_disable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET: func = _perf_event_reset; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH: return _perf_event_refresh(event, arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD: { u64 value; if (copy_from_user(&value, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(value))) return -EFAULT; return _perf_event_period(event, value); } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID: { u64 id = primary_event_id(event); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &id, sizeof(id))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT: { int ret; if (arg != -1) { struct perf_event *output_event; struct fd output; ret = perf_fget_light(arg, &output); if (ret) return ret; output_event = output.file->private_data; ret = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); fdput(output); } else { ret = perf_event_set_output(event, NULL); } return ret; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER: return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF: return perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT: { struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb || !rb->nr_pages) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } rb_toggle_paused(rb, !!arg); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF: return perf_event_query_prog_array(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES: { struct perf_event_attr new_attr; int err = perf_copy_attr((struct perf_event_attr __user *)arg, &new_attr); if (err) return err; return perf_event_modify_attr(event, &new_attr); } default: return -ENOTTY; } if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) perf_event_for_each(event, func); else perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); return 0; } static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; long ret; /* Treat ioctl like writes as it is likely a mutating operation. */ ret = security_perf_event_write(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long perf_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) { case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES): /* Fix up pointer size (usually 4 -> 8 in 32-on-64-bit case */ if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof(compat_uptr_t)) { cmd &= ~IOCSIZE_MASK; cmd |= sizeof(void *) << IOCSIZE_SHIFT; } break; } return perf_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); } #else # define perf_compat_ioctl NULL #endif int perf_event_task_enable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_enable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } int perf_event_task_disable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_disable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; return event->pmu->event_idx(event); } static void perf_event_init_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; userpg = rb->user_page; /* Allow new userspace to detect that bit 0 is deprecated */ userpg->cap_bit0_is_deprecated = 1; userpg->size = offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, __reserved); userpg->data_offset = PAGE_SIZE; userpg->data_size = perf_data_size(rb); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage( struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now) { } /* * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch * code calls this from NMI context. */ void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; u64 enabled, running, now; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we can be called in * NMI context */ calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); userpg = rb->user_page; /* * Disable preemption to guarantee consistent time stamps are stored to * the user page. */ preempt_disable(); ++userpg->lock; barrier(); userpg->index = perf_event_index(event); userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event); if (userpg->index) userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count); userpg->time_enabled = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); userpg->time_running = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); arch_perf_update_userpage(event, userpg, now); barrier(); ++userpg->lock; preempt_enable(); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_update_userpage); static vm_fault_t perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct perf_event *event = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb; vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) { if (vmf->pgoff == 0) ret = 0; return ret; } rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) goto unlock; vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vmf->pgoff); if (!vmf->page) goto unlock; get_page(vmf->page); vmf->page->mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping; vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff; ret = 0; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb) { struct perf_buffer *old_rb = NULL; unsigned long flags; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent); if (event->rb) { /* * Should be impossible, we set this when removing * event->rb_entry and wait/clear when adding event->rb_entry. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending); old_rb = event->rb; spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); event->rcu_pending = 1; } if (rb) { if (event->rcu_pending) { cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches); event->rcu_pending = 0; } spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags); list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags); } /* * Avoid racing with perf_mmap_close(AUX): stop the event * before swizzling the event::rb pointer; if it's getting * unmapped, its aux_mmap_count will be 0 and it won't * restart. See the comment in __perf_pmu_output_stop(). * * Data will inevitably be lost when set_output is done in * mid-air, but then again, whoever does it like this is * not in for the data anyway. */ if (has_aux(event)) perf_event_stop(event, 0); rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); if (old_rb) { ring_buffer_put(old_rb); /* * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup. * Provide it now. */ wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } } static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } rcu_read_unlock(); } struct perf_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount)) rb = NULL; } rcu_read_unlock(); return rb; } void ring_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *rb) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rb->event_list)); call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu); } static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count); atomic_inc(&event->rb->mmap_count); if (vma->vm_pgoff) atomic_inc(&event->rb->aux_mmap_count); if (event->pmu->event_mapped) event->pmu->event_mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event); /* * A buffer can be mmap()ed multiple times; either directly through the same * event, or through other events by use of perf_event_set_output(). * * In order to undo the VM accounting done by perf_mmap() we need to destroy * the buffer here, where we still have a VM context. This means we need * to detach all events redirecting to us. */ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event); struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user; int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked; unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb); bool detach_rest = false; if (event->pmu->event_unmapped) event->pmu->event_unmapped(event, vma->vm_mm); /* * The AUX buffer is strictly a sub-buffer, serialize using aux_mutex * to avoid complications. */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && vma->vm_pgoff == rb->aux_pgoff && atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&rb->aux_mmap_count, &rb->aux_mutex)) { /* * Stop all AUX events that are writing to this buffer, * so that we can free its AUX pages and corresponding PMU * data. Note that after rb::aux_mmap_count dropped to zero, * they won't start any more (see perf_aux_output_begin()). */ perf_pmu_output_stop(event); /* now it's safe to free the pages */ atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages - rb->aux_mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(rb->aux_mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); /* this has to be the last one */ rb_free_aux(rb); WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&rb->aux_refcount)); mutex_unlock(&rb->aux_mutex); } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->mmap_count)) detach_rest = true; if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) goto out_put; ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */ if (!detach_rest) goto out_put; /* * No other mmap()s, detach from all other events that might redirect * into the now unreachable buffer. Somewhat complicated by the * fact that rb::event_lock otherwise nests inside mmap_mutex. */ again: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) { if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) { /* * This event is en-route to free_event() which will * detach it and remove it from the list. */ continue; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* * Check we didn't race with perf_event_set_output() which can * swizzle the rb from under us while we were waiting to * acquire mmap_mutex. * * If we find a different rb; ignore this event, a next * iteration will no longer find it on the list. We have to * still restart the iteration to make sure we're not now * iterating the wrong list. */ if (event->rb == rb) ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); put_event(event); /* * Restart the iteration; either we're on the wrong list or * destroyed its integrity by doing a deletion. */ goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* * It could be there's still a few 0-ref events on the list; they'll * get cleaned up by free_event() -- they'll also still have their * ref on the rb and will free it whenever they are done with it. * * Aside from that, this buffer is 'fully' detached and unmapped, * undo the VM accounting. */ atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 - mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); free_uid(mmap_user); out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */ } static int perf_mmap_may_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { /* * Forbid splitting perf mappings to prevent refcount leaks due to * the resulting non-matching offsets and sizes. See open()/close(). */ return -EINVAL; } static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = { .open = perf_mmap_open, .close = perf_mmap_close, /* non mergeable */ .fault = perf_mmap_fault, .page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault, .split = perf_mmap_may_split, }; static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit; struct user_struct *user = current_user(); struct mutex *aux_mutex = NULL; struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL; unsigned long locked, lock_limit; unsigned long vma_size; unsigned long nr_pages; long user_extra = 0, extra = 0; int ret = 0, flags = 0; /* * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the * same rb. */ if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit) return -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) { nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1; } else { /* * AUX area mapping: if rb->aux_nr_pages != 0, it's already * mapped, all subsequent mappings should have the same size * and offset. Must be above the normal perf buffer. */ u64 aux_offset, aux_size; if (!event->rb) return -EINVAL; nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE; if (nr_pages > INT_MAX) return -ENOMEM; mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); ret = -EINVAL; rb = event->rb; if (!rb) goto aux_unlock; aux_mutex = &rb->aux_mutex; mutex_lock(aux_mutex); aux_offset = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset); aux_size = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size); if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE) goto aux_unlock; if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) goto aux_unlock; /* already mapped with a different offset */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff) goto aux_unlock; if (aux_size != vma_size || aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE) goto aux_unlock; /* already mapped with a different size */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages) goto aux_unlock; if (!is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) goto aux_unlock; if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count)) goto aux_unlock; if (rb_has_aux(rb)) { atomic_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count); ret = 0; goto unlock; } user_extra = nr_pages; goto accounting; } /* * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we * can do bitmasks instead of modulo. */ if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) return -EINVAL; if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages)) return -EINVAL; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); again: mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); if (event->rb) { if (data_page_nr(event->rb) != nr_pages) { ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) { /* * Raced against perf_mmap_close(); remove the * event and try again. */ ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); goto again; } goto unlock; } user_extra = nr_pages + 1; accounting: user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); /* * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs: */ user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus(); user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm); /* * sysctl_perf_event_mlock may have changed, so that * user->locked_vm > user_lock_limit */ if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) user_locked = user_lock_limit; user_locked += user_extra; if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) { /* * charge locked_vm until it hits user_lock_limit; * charge the rest from pinned_vm */ extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit; user_extra -= extra; } lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; locked = atomic64_read(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm) + extra; if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_is_paranoid() && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { ret = -EPERM; goto unlock; } WARN_ON(!rb && event->rb); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE; if (!rb) { rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.watermark ? event->attr.wakeup_watermark : 0, event->cpu, flags); if (!rb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } atomic_set(&rb->mmap_count, 1); rb->mmap_user = get_current_user(); rb->mmap_locked = extra; ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_init_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } else { ret = rb_alloc_aux(rb, event, vma->vm_pgoff, nr_pages, event->attr.aux_watermark, flags); if (!ret) { atomic_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1); rb->aux_mmap_locked = extra; } } unlock: if (!ret) { atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm); atomic64_add(extra, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count); } else if (rb) { /* AUX allocation failed */ atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count); } aux_unlock: if (aux_mutex) mutex_unlock(aux_mutex); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); if (ret) return ret; /* * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our * vma. */ vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops; if (event->pmu->event_mapped) event->pmu->event_mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); return ret; } static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data; int retval; inode_lock(inode); retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync); inode_unlock(inode); if (retval < 0) return retval; return 0; } static const struct file_operations perf_fops = { .llseek = no_llseek, .release = perf_release, .read = perf_read, .poll = perf_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = perf_compat_ioctl, .mmap = perf_mmap, .fasync = perf_fasync, }; /* * Perf event wakeup * * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything * to user-space before waking everybody up. */ static inline struct fasync_struct **perf_event_fasync(struct perf_event *event) { /* only the parent has fasync state */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; return &event->fasync; } void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { ring_buffer_wakeup(event); if (event->pending_kill) { kill_fasync(perf_event_fasync(event), SIGIO, event->pending_kill); event->pending_kill = 0; } } static void perf_pending_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { int cpu = READ_ONCE(event->pending_disable); if (cpu < 0) return; if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { WRITE_ONCE(event->pending_disable, -1); perf_event_disable_local(event); return; } /* * CPU-A CPU-B * * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = CPU-A; * irq_work_queue(); * * sched-out * @pending_disable = -1; * * sched-in * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = CPU-B; * irq_work_queue(); // FAILS * * irq_work_run() * perf_pending_event() * * But the event runs on CPU-B and wants disabling there. */ irq_work_queue_on(&event->pending, cpu); } static void perf_pending_event(struct irq_work *entry) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending); int rctx; rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ perf_pending_event_disable(event); if (event->pending_wakeup) { event->pending_wakeup = 0; perf_event_wakeup(event); } if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } /* * We assume there is only KVM supporting the callbacks. * Later on, we might change it to a list if there is * another virtualization implementation supporting the callbacks. */ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs; int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs))) return -EBUSY; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, cbs); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks); int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs) != cbs)) return -EINVAL; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, NULL); synchronize_rcu(); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks); static void perf_output_sample_regs(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 mask) { int bit; DECLARE_BITMAP(_mask, 64); bitmap_from_u64(_mask, mask); for_each_set_bit(bit, _mask, sizeof(mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) { u64 val; val = perf_reg_value(regs, bit); perf_output_put(handle, val); } } static void perf_sample_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); regs_user->regs = regs; } else if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { perf_get_regs_user(regs_user, regs); } else { regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE; regs_user->regs = NULL; } } static void perf_sample_regs_intr(struct perf_regs *regs_intr, struct pt_regs *regs) { regs_intr->regs = regs; regs_intr->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); } /* * Get remaining task size from user stack pointer. * * It'd be better to take stack vma map and limit this more * precisely, but there's no way to get it safely under interrupt, * so using TASK_SIZE as limit. */ static u64 perf_ustack_task_size(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE) return 0; return TASK_SIZE - addr; } static u16 perf_sample_ustack_size(u16 stack_size, u16 header_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 task_size; /* No regs, no stack pointer, no dump. */ if (!regs) return 0; /* No mm, no stack, no dump. */ if (!current->mm) return 0; /* * Check if we fit in with the requested stack size into the: * - TASK_SIZE * If we don't, we limit the size to the TASK_SIZE. * * - remaining sample size * If we don't, we customize the stack size to * fit in to the remaining sample size. */ task_size = min((u64) USHRT_MAX, perf_ustack_task_size(regs)); stack_size = min(stack_size, (u16) task_size); /* Current header size plus static size and dynamic size. */ header_size += 2 * sizeof(u64); /* Do we fit in with the current stack dump size? */ if ((u16) (header_size + stack_size) < header_size) { /* * If we overflow the maximum size for the sample, * we customize the stack dump size to fit in. */ stack_size = USHRT_MAX - header_size - sizeof(u64); stack_size = round_up(stack_size, sizeof(u64)); } return stack_size; } static void perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* Case of a kernel thread, nothing to dump */ if (!regs) { u64 size = 0; perf_output_put(handle, size); } else { unsigned long sp; unsigned int rem; u64 dyn_size; mm_segment_t fs; /* * We dump: * static size * - the size requested by user or the best one we can fit * in to the sample max size * data * - user stack dump data * dynamic size * - the actual dumped size */ /* Static size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dump_size); /* Data. */ sp = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); fs = force_uaccess_begin(); rem = __output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size); force_uaccess_end(fs); dyn_size = dump_size - rem; perf_output_skip(handle, rem); /* Dynamic size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dyn_size); } } static unsigned long perf_prepare_sample_aux(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, size_t size) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; data->aux_size = 0; if (!sampler) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())) goto out; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) goto out; /* * If this is an NMI hit inside sampling code, don't take * the sample. See also perf_aux_sample_output(). */ if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling)) { data->aux_size = 0; } else { size = min_t(size_t, size, perf_aux_size(rb)); data->aux_size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); } ring_buffer_put(rb); out: return data->aux_size; } long perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { unsigned long flags; long ret; /* * Normal ->start()/->stop() callbacks run in IRQ mode in scheduler * paths. If we start calling them in NMI context, they may race with * the IRQ ones, that is, for example, re-starting an event that's just * been stopped, which is why we're using a separate callback that * doesn't change the event state. * * IRQs need to be disabled to prevent IPIs from racing with us. */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * Guard against NMI hits inside the critical section; * see also perf_prepare_sample_aux(). */ WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 1); barrier(); ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(event, handle, size); barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 0); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static void perf_aux_sample_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long pad; long size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sampler || !data->aux_size)) return; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) return; size = perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(rb, sampler, handle, data->aux_size); /* * An error here means that perf_output_copy() failed (returned a * non-zero surplus that it didn't copy), which in its current * enlightened implementation is not possible. If that changes, we'd * like to know. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 0)) goto out_put; /* * The pad comes from ALIGN()ing data->aux_size up to u64 in * perf_prepare_sample_aux(), so should not be more than that. */ pad = data->aux_size - size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pad >= sizeof(u64))) pad = 8; if (pad) { u64 zero = 0; perf_output_copy(handle, &zero, pad); } out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); } static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; data->type = sample_type; header->size += event->id_header_size; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { /* namespace issues */ data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) data->time = perf_event_clock(event); if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)) data->id = primary_event_id(event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) data->stream_id = event->id; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0; } } void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event); } static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { u64 sample_type = data->type; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); } void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *sample) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample); } static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = perf_event_count(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; unsigned long flags; u64 values[6]; int n = 0; /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling * (context switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if ((leader != event) && (leader->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) leader->pmu->read(leader); values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { n = 0; if ((sub != event) && (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) sub->pmu->read(sub); values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } local_irq_restore(flags); } #define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) /* * XXX PERF_SAMPLE_READ vs inherited events seems difficult. * * The problem is that its both hard and excessively expensive to iterate the * child list, not to mention that its impossible to IPI the children running * on another CPU, from interrupt/NMI context. */ static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event) { u64 enabled = 0, running = 0, now; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we are called in * NMI context */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES) calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running); else perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running); } static inline bool perf_sample_save_hw_index(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX; } void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { u64 sample_type = data->type; perf_output_put(handle, *header); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) perf_output_put(handle, data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) perf_output_put(handle, data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) perf_output_read(handle, event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { int size = 1; size += data->callchain->nr; size *= sizeof(u64); __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw; if (raw) { struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag; perf_output_put(handle, raw->size); do { if (frag->copy) { __output_custom(handle, frag->copy, frag->data, frag->size); } else { __output_copy(handle, frag->data, frag->size); } if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag)) break; frag = frag->next; } while (1); if (frag->pad) __output_skip(handle, NULL, frag->pad); } else { struct { u32 size; u32 data; } raw = { .size = sizeof(u32), .data = 0, }; perf_output_put(handle, raw); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { if (data->br_stack) { size_t size; size = data->br_stack->nr * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry); perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr); if (perf_sample_save_hw_index(event)) perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->hw_idx); perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size); } else { /* * we always store at least the value of nr */ u64 nr = 0; perf_output_put(handle, nr); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { u64 abi = data->regs_user.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_user.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { perf_output_sample_ustack(handle, data->stack_user_size, data->regs_user.regs); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) perf_output_put(handle, data->weight); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) perf_output_put(handle, data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) perf_output_put(handle, data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { u64 abi = data->regs_intr.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_intr.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) perf_output_put(handle, data->cgroup); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { perf_output_put(handle, data->aux_size); if (data->aux_size) perf_aux_sample_output(event, handle, data); } if (!event->attr.watermark) { int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; if (wakeup_events) { struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events); if (events >= wakeup_events) { local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events); local_inc(&rb->wakeup); } } } } static u64 perf_virt_to_phys(u64 virt) { u64 phys_addr = 0; if (!virt) return 0; if (virt >= TASK_SIZE) { /* If it's vmalloc()d memory, leave phys_addr as 0 */ if (virt_addr_valid((void *)(uintptr_t)virt) && !(virt >= VMALLOC_START && virt < VMALLOC_END)) phys_addr = (u64)virt_to_phys((void *)(uintptr_t)virt); } else { /* * Walking the pages tables for user address. * Interrupts are disabled, so it prevents any tear down * of the page tables. * Try IRQ-safe get_user_page_fast_only first. * If failed, leave phys_addr as 0. */ if (current->mm != NULL) { struct page *p; pagefault_disable(); if (get_user_page_fast_only(virt, 0, &p)) { phys_addr = page_to_phys(p) + virt % PAGE_SIZE; put_page(p); } pagefault_enable(); } } return phys_addr; } static struct perf_callchain_entry __empty_callchain = { .nr = 0, }; struct perf_callchain_entry * perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { bool kernel = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel; bool user = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_user; /* Disallow cross-task user callchains. */ bool crosstask = event->ctx->task && event->ctx->task != current; const u32 max_stack = event->attr.sample_max_stack; struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain; if (!current->mm) user = false; if (!kernel && !user) return &__empty_callchain; callchain = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_stack, crosstask, true); return callchain ?: &__empty_callchain; } void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; header->size = sizeof(*header) + event->header_size; header->misc = 0; header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs); __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { int size = 1; if (!(sample_type & __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY)) data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs); size += data->callchain->nr; header->size += size * sizeof(u64); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw; int size; if (raw) { struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag; u32 sum = 0; do { sum += frag->size; if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag)) break; frag = frag->next; } while (1); size = round_up(sum + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)); raw->size = size - sizeof(u32); frag->pad = raw->size - sum; } else { size = sizeof(u64); } header->size += size; } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { int size = sizeof(u64); /* nr */ if (data->br_stack) { if (perf_sample_save_hw_index(event)) size += sizeof(u64); size += data->br_stack->nr * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry); } header->size += size; } if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER | PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)) perf_sample_regs_user(&data->regs_user, regs); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); if (data->regs_user.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } header->size += size; } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { /* * Either we need PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER bit to be always * processed as the last one or have additional check added * in case new sample type is added, because we could eat * up the rest of the sample size. */ u16 stack_size = event->attr.sample_stack_user; u16 size = sizeof(u64); stack_size = perf_sample_ustack_size(stack_size, header->size, data->regs_user.regs); /* * If there is something to dump, add space for the dump * itself and for the field that tells the dynamic size, * which is how many have been actually dumped. */ if (stack_size) size += sizeof(u64) + stack_size; data->stack_user_size = stack_size; header->size += size; } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); perf_sample_regs_intr(&data->regs_intr, regs); if (data->regs_intr.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } header->size += size; } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) data->phys_addr = perf_virt_to_phys(data->addr); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) { struct cgroup *cgrp; /* protected by RCU */ cgrp = task_css_check(current, perf_event_cgrp_id, 1)->cgroup; data->cgroup = cgroup_id(cgrp); } #endif if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { u64 size; header->size += sizeof(u64); /* size */ /* * Given the 16bit nature of header::size, an AUX sample can * easily overflow it, what with all the preceding sample bits. * Make sure this doesn't happen by using up to U16_MAX bytes * per sample in total (rounded down to 8 byte boundary). */ size = min_t(size_t, U16_MAX - header->size, event->attr.aux_sample_size); size = rounddown(size, 8); size = perf_prepare_sample_aux(event, data, size); WARN_ON_ONCE(size + header->size > U16_MAX); header->size += size; } /* * If you're adding more sample types here, you likely need to do * something about the overflowing header::size, like repurpose the * lowest 3 bits of size, which should be always zero at the moment. * This raises a more important question, do we really need 512k sized * samples and why, so good argumentation is in order for whatever you * do here next. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(header->size & 7); } static __always_inline int __perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs, int (*output_begin)(struct perf_output_handle *, struct perf_sample_data *, struct perf_event *, unsigned int)) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_event_header header; int err; /* protect the callchain buffers */ rcu_read_lock(); perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs); err = output_begin(&handle, data, event, header.size); if (err) goto exit; perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event); perf_output_end(&handle); exit: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_forward); } void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_backward); } int perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin); } /* * read event_id */ struct perf_read_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; }; static void perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_read_event read_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_READ, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size, }, .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task), .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task), }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, read_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, read_event); perf_output_read(&handle, event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } typedef void (perf_iterate_f)(struct perf_event *event, void *data); static void perf_iterate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, perf_iterate_f output, void *data, bool all) { struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (!all) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; } output(event, data); } } static void perf_iterate_sb_cpu(perf_iterate_f output, void *data) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = this_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events); struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &pel->list, sb_list) { /* * Skip events that are not fully formed yet; ensure that * if we observe event->ctx, both event and ctx will be * complete enough. See perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!smp_load_acquire(&event->ctx)) continue; if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; output(event, data); } } /* * Iterate all events that need to receive side-band events. * * For new callers; ensure that account_pmu_sb_event() includes * your event, otherwise it might not get delivered. */ static void perf_iterate_sb(perf_iterate_f output, void *data, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ctxn; rcu_read_lock(); preempt_disable(); /* * If we have task_ctx != NULL we only notify the task context itself. * The task_ctx is set only for EXIT events before releasing task * context. */ if (task_ctx) { perf_iterate_ctx(task_ctx, output, data, false); goto done; } perf_iterate_sb_cpu(output, data); for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) { ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]); if (ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, output, data, false); } done: preempt_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Clear all file-based filters at exec, they'll have to be * re-instated when/if these objects are mmapped again. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_exec(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; restart++; } count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } void perf_event_exec(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ctxn; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) { ctx = current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (!ctx) continue; perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctxn); perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, perf_event_addr_filters_exec, NULL, true); } rcu_read_unlock(); } struct remote_output { struct perf_buffer *rb; int err; }; static void __perf_event_output_stop(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event *parent = event->parent; struct remote_output *ro = data; struct perf_buffer *rb = ro->rb; struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, }; if (!has_aux(event)) return; if (!parent) parent = event; /* * In case of inheritance, it will be the parent that links to the * ring-buffer, but it will be the child that's actually using it. * * We are using event::rb to determine if the event should be stopped, * however this may race with ring_buffer_attach() (through set_output), * which will make us skip the event that actually needs to be stopped. * So ring_buffer_attach() has to stop an aux event before re-assigning * its rb pointer. */ if (rcu_dereference(parent->rb) == rb) ro->err = __perf_event_stop(&sd); } static int __perf_pmu_output_stop(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct pmu *pmu = event->ctx->pmu; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); struct remote_output ro = { .rb = event->rb, }; rcu_read_lock(); perf_iterate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); if (cpuctx->task_ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(cpuctx->task_ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); rcu_read_unlock(); return ro.err; } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *iter; int err, cpu; restart: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &event->rb->event_list, rb_entry) { /* * For per-CPU events, we need to make sure that neither they * nor their children are running; for cpu==-1 events it's * sufficient to stop the event itself if it's active, since * it can't have children. */ cpu = iter->cpu; if (cpu == -1) cpu = READ_ONCE(iter->oncpu); if (cpu == -1) continue; err = cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_pmu_output_stop, event); if (err == -EAGAIN) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto restart; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * task tracking -- fork/exit * * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.mmap2 | attr.mmap_data | attr.task */ struct perf_task_event { struct task_struct *task; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 ppid; u32 tid; u32 ptid; u64 time; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2 || event->attr.mmap_data || event->attr.task; } static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_task_event *task_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct task_struct *task = task_event->task; int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size; if (!perf_event_task_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, task_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task); task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task); if (task_event->event_id.header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) { task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); } else { /* PERF_RECORD_FORK */ task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } task_event->event_id.time = perf_event_clock(event); perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: task_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, int new) { struct perf_task_event task_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_task_events)) return; task_event = (struct perf_task_event){ .task = task, .task_ctx = task_ctx, .event_id = { .header = { .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .ppid */ /* .tid */ /* .ptid */ /* .time */ }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_task_output, &task_event, task_ctx); } void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1); perf_event_namespaces(task); } /* * comm tracking */ struct perf_comm_event { struct task_struct *task; char *comm; int comm_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm; } static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_comm_event *comm_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_comm_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, comm_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task); comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, comm_event->comm_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: comm_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) { char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; unsigned int size; memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm)); strlcpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm)); size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64)); comm_event->comm = comm; comm_event->comm_size = size; comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_comm_output, comm_event, NULL); } void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task, bool exec) { struct perf_comm_event comm_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events)) return; comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){ .task = task, /* .comm */ /* .comm_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM, .misc = exec ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC : 0, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ }, }; perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event); } /* * namespaces tracking */ struct perf_namespaces_event { struct task_struct *task; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 nr_namespaces; struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[NR_NAMESPACES]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_namespaces_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.namespaces; } static void perf_event_namespaces_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_namespaces_event *namespaces_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = namespaces_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_namespaces_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&namespaces_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, namespaces_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; namespaces_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, namespaces_event->task); namespaces_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, namespaces_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, namespaces_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: namespaces_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_fill_ns_link_info(struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info, struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) { struct path ns_path; struct inode *ns_inode; int error; error = ns_get_path(&ns_path, task, ns_ops); if (!error) { ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode; ns_link_info->dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev); ns_link_info->ino = ns_inode->i_ino; path_put(&ns_path); } } void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_namespaces_event namespaces_event; struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info; if (!atomic_read(&nr_namespaces_events)) return; namespaces_event = (struct perf_namespaces_event){ .task = task, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(namespaces_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES, /* .link_info[NR_NAMESPACES] */ }, }; ns_link_info = namespaces_event.event_id.link_info; perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[MNT_NS_INDEX], task, &mntns_operations); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[USER_NS_INDEX], task, &userns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[NET_NS_INDEX], task, &netns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[UTS_NS_INDEX], task, &utsns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[IPC_NS_INDEX], task, &ipcns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[PID_NS_INDEX], task, &pidns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX], task, &cgroupns_operations); #endif perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_namespaces_output, &namespaces_event, NULL); } /* * cgroup tracking */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct perf_cgroup_event { char *path; int path_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 id; char path[]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.cgroup; } static void perf_event_cgroup_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_cgroup_event *cgroup_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = cgroup_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_cgroup_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&cgroup_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, cgroup_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; perf_output_put(&handle, cgroup_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, cgroup_event->path, cgroup_event->path_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: cgroup_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_event_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct perf_cgroup_event cgroup_event; char path_enomem[16] = "//enomem"; char *pathname; size_t size; if (!atomic_read(&nr_cgroup_events)) return; cgroup_event = (struct perf_cgroup_event){ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(cgroup_event.event_id), }, .id = cgroup_id(cgrp), }, }; pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (pathname == NULL) { cgroup_event.path = path_enomem; } else { /* just to be sure to have enough space for alignment */ cgroup_path(cgrp, pathname, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); cgroup_event.path = pathname; } /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(cgroup_event.path) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) cgroup_event.path[size++] = '\0'; cgroup_event.event_id.header.size += size; cgroup_event.path_size = size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_cgroup_output, &cgroup_event, NULL); kfree(pathname); } #endif /* * mmap tracking */ struct perf_mmap_event { struct vm_area_struct *vma; const char *file_name; int file_size; int maj, min; u64 ino; u64 ino_generation; u32 prot, flags; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 start; u64 len; u64 pgoff; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; int executable = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC; return (!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) || (executable && (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2)); } static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size; u32 type = mmap_event->event_id.header.type; int ret; if (!perf_event_mmap_match(event, data)) return; if (event->attr.mmap2) { mmap_event->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->maj); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->min); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino_generation); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->prot); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->flags); } perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, mmap_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id); if (event->attr.mmap2) { perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->maj); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->min); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino_generation); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->prot); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->flags); } __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, mmap_event->file_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size; mmap_event->event_id.header.type = type; } static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; int maj = 0, min = 0; u64 ino = 0, gen = 0; u32 prot = 0, flags = 0; unsigned int size; char tmp[16]; char *buf = NULL; char *name; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) prot |= PROT_READ; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) prot |= PROT_WRITE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) prot |= PROT_EXEC; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) flags = MAP_SHARED; else flags = MAP_PRIVATE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) flags |= MAP_DENYWRITE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC) flags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) flags |= MAP_LOCKED; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) flags |= MAP_HUGETLB; if (file) { struct inode *inode; dev_t dev; buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { name = "//enomem"; goto cpy_name; } /* * d_path() works from the end of the rb backwards, so we * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle * the 64bit alignment we do later. */ name = file_path(file, buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); if (IS_ERR(name)) { name = "//toolong"; goto cpy_name; } inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; ino = inode->i_ino; gen = inode->i_generation; maj = MAJOR(dev); min = MINOR(dev); goto got_name; } else { if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) { name = (char *) vma->vm_ops->name(vma); if (name) goto cpy_name; } name = (char *)arch_vma_name(vma); if (name) goto cpy_name; if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_brk && vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->brk) { name = "[heap]"; goto cpy_name; } if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack && vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack) { name = "[stack]"; goto cpy_name; } name = "//anon"; goto cpy_name; } cpy_name: strlcpy(tmp, name, sizeof(tmp)); name = tmp; got_name: /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(name)+1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) name[size++] = '\0'; mmap_event->file_name = name; mmap_event->file_size = size; mmap_event->maj = maj; mmap_event->min = min; mmap_event->ino = ino; mmap_event->ino_generation = gen; mmap_event->prot = prot; mmap_event->flags = flags; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA; mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_mmap_output, mmap_event, NULL); kfree(buf); } /* * Check whether inode and address range match filter criteria. */ static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct file *file, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { /* d_inode(NULL) won't be equal to any mapped user-space file */ if (!filter->path.dentry) return false; if (d_inode(filter->path.dentry) != file_inode(file)) return false; if (filter->offset > offset + size) return false; if (filter->offset + filter->size < offset) return false; return true; } static bool perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; if (!perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off, vma_size)) return false; if (filter->offset < off) { fr->start = vma->vm_start; fr->size = min(vma_size, filter->size - (off - filter->offset)); } else { fr->start = vma->vm_start + filter->offset - off; fr->size = min(vma->vm_end - fr->start, filter->size); } return true; } static void __perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct vm_area_struct *vma = data; struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; if (!vma->vm_file) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count])) restart++; count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Adjust all task's events' filters to the new vma */ static void perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ctxn; /* * Data tracing isn't supported yet and as such there is no need * to keep track of anything that isn't related to executable code: */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) return; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) { ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]); if (!ctx) continue; perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, __perf_addr_filters_adjust, vma, true); } rcu_read_unlock(); } void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events)) return; mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){ .vma = vma, /* .file_name */ /* .file_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .start = vma->vm_start, .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, }, /* .maj (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .min (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino_generation (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .prot (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .flags (attr_mmap2 only) */ }; perf_addr_filters_adjust(vma); perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event); } void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head, unsigned long size, u64 flags) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u64 offset; u64 size; u64 flags; } rec = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_AUX, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(rec), }, .offset = head, .size = size, .flags = flags, }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * Lost/dropped samples logging */ void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 lost; } lost_samples_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(lost_samples_event), }, .lost = lost, }; perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_samples_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, lost_samples_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, lost_samples_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * context_switch tracking */ struct perf_switch_event { struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *next_prev; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 next_prev_pid; u32 next_prev_tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_switch_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.context_switch; } static void perf_event_switch_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_switch_event *se = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_switch_match(event)) return; /* Only CPU-wide events are allowed to see next/prev pid/tid */ if (event->ctx->task) { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id.header); } else { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id); se->event_id.next_prev_pid = perf_event_pid(event, se->next_prev); se->event_id.next_prev_tid = perf_event_tid(event, se->next_prev); } perf_event_header__init_id(&se->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, se->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; if (event->ctx->task) perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id.header); else perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in) { struct perf_switch_event switch_event; /* N.B. caller checks nr_switch_events != 0 */ switch_event = (struct perf_switch_event){ .task = task, .next_prev = next_prev, .event_id = { .header = { /* .type */ .misc = sched_in ? 0 : PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT, /* .size */ }, /* .next_prev_pid */ /* .next_prev_tid */ }, }; if (!sched_in && task->state == TASK_RUNNING) switch_event.event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_switch_output, &switch_event, NULL); } /* * IRQ throttle logging */ static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 time; u64 id; u64 stream_id; } throttle_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(throttle_event), }, .time = perf_event_clock(event), .id = primary_event_id(event), .stream_id = event->id, }; if (enable) throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE; perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, throttle_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * ksymbol register/unregister tracking */ struct perf_ksymbol_event { const char *name; int name_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; u32 len; u16 ksym_type; u16 flags; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_ksymbol_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.ksymbol; } static void perf_event_ksymbol_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_ksymbol_event *ksymbol_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_ksymbol_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&ksymbol_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, ksymbol_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, ksymbol_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, ksymbol_event->name, ksymbol_event->name_len); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len, bool unregister, const char *sym) { struct perf_ksymbol_event ksymbol_event; char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; u16 flags = 0; int name_len; if (!atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) return; if (ksym_type >= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_MAX || ksym_type == PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN) goto err; strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN); name_len = strlen(name) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(name_len, sizeof(u64))) name[name_len++] = '\0'; BUILD_BUG_ON(KSYM_NAME_LEN % sizeof(u64)); if (unregister) flags |= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_FLAGS_UNREGISTER; ksymbol_event = (struct perf_ksymbol_event){ .name = name, .name_len = name_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL, .size = sizeof(ksymbol_event.event_id) + name_len, }, .addr = addr, .len = len, .ksym_type = ksym_type, .flags = flags, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_ksymbol_output, &ksymbol_event, NULL); return; err: WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid KSYMBOL type 0x%x\n", __func__, ksym_type); } /* * bpf program load/unload tracking */ struct perf_bpf_event { struct bpf_prog *prog; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u16 type; u16 flags; u32 id; u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_bpf_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.bpf_event; } static void perf_event_bpf_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_bpf_event *bpf_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_bpf_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&bpf_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, bpf_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, bpf_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type) { bool unregister = type == PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD; int i; if (prog->aux->func_cnt == 0) { perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)prog->bpf_func, prog->jited_len, unregister, prog->aux->ksym.name); } else { for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) { struct bpf_prog *subprog = prog->aux->func[i]; perf_event_ksymbol( PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)subprog->bpf_func, subprog->jited_len, unregister, subprog->aux->ksym.name); } } } void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type, u16 flags) { struct perf_bpf_event bpf_event; if (type <= PERF_BPF_EVENT_UNKNOWN || type >= PERF_BPF_EVENT_MAX) return; switch (type) { case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD: case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD: if (atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(prog, type); break; default: break; } if (!atomic_read(&nr_bpf_events)) return; bpf_event = (struct perf_bpf_event){ .prog = prog, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT, .size = sizeof(bpf_event.event_id), }, .type = type, .flags = flags, .id = prog->aux->id, }, }; BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_TAG_SIZE % sizeof(u64)); memcpy(bpf_event.event_id.tag, prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE); perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_bpf_output, &bpf_event, NULL); } struct perf_text_poke_event { const void *old_bytes; const void *new_bytes; size_t pad; u16 old_len; u16 new_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_text_poke_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.text_poke; } static void perf_event_text_poke_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_text_poke_event *text_poke_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u64 padding = 0; int ret; if (!perf_event_text_poke_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&text_poke_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, text_poke_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->event_id); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->old_len); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->new_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->old_bytes, text_poke_event->old_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->new_bytes, text_poke_event->new_len); if (text_poke_event->pad) __output_copy(&handle, &padding, text_poke_event->pad); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr, const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len, const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len) { struct perf_text_poke_event text_poke_event; size_t tot, pad; if (!atomic_read(&nr_text_poke_events)) return; tot = sizeof(text_poke_event.old_len) + old_len; tot += sizeof(text_poke_event.new_len) + new_len; pad = ALIGN(tot, sizeof(u64)) - tot; text_poke_event = (struct perf_text_poke_event){ .old_bytes = old_bytes, .new_bytes = new_bytes, .pad = pad, .old_len = old_len, .new_len = new_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, .size = sizeof(text_poke_event.event_id) + tot + pad, }, .addr = (unsigned long)addr, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_text_poke_output, &text_poke_event, NULL); } void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event) { event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE; } static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } rec; int ret; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE) return; rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START; rec.header.misc = 0; rec.header.size = sizeof(rec); rec.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); rec.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static int __perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int ret = 0; u64 seq; seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq); if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) { hwc->interrupts_seq = seq; hwc->interrupts = 1; } else { hwc->interrupts++; } if (unlikely(throttle && hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) { __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count); tick_dep_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS; perf_log_throttle(event, 0); ret = 1; } if (event->attr.freq) { u64 now = perf_clock(); s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp; hwc->freq_time_stamp = now; if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC) perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true); } return ret; } int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event) { return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1); } /* * Generic event overflow handling, sampling. */ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit); int ret = 0; /* * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short * hardware counters, ignore those. */ if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event))) return 0; ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle); /* * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited * events */ event->pending_kill = POLL_IN; if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) { ret = 1; event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP; perf_event_disable_inatomic(event); } READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler)(event, data, regs); if (*perf_event_fasync(event) && event->pending_kill) { event->pending_wakeup = 1; irq_work_queue(&event->pending); } return ret; } int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } /* * Generic software event infrastructure */ struct swevent_htable { struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist; struct mutex hlist_mutex; int hlist_refcount; /* Recursion avoidance in each contexts */ int recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable); /* * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the * sign as trigger. */ u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; u64 period = hwc->last_period; u64 nr, offset; s64 old, val; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; again: old = val = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); if (val < 0) return 0; nr = div64_u64(period + val, period); offset = nr * period; val -= offset; if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old) goto again; return nr; } static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int throttle = 0; if (!overflow) overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event); if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) return; for (; overflow; overflow--) { if (__perf_event_overflow(event, throttle, data, regs)) { /* * We inhibit the overflow from happening when * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS. */ break; } throttle = 1; } } static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; local64_add(nr, &event->count); if (!regs) return; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) && !event->attr.freq) { data->period = nr; return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } else data->period = event->hw.last_period; if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq) return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left)) return; perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, data, regs); } static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 1; if (regs) { if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs)) return 1; if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 1; } return 0; } static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->attr.type != type) return 0; if (event->attr.config != event_id) return 0; if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) return 0; return 1; } static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 val = event_id | (type << 32); return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS); } static inline struct hlist_head * __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id); return &hlist->heads[hash]; } /* For the read side: events when they trigger */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; u32 event_id = event->attr.config; u64 type = event->attr.type; /* * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here. * The context lock guarantees that. */ hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock)); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct perf_event *event; struct hlist_head *head; rcu_read_lock(); head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id); if (!head) goto end; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs)) perf_swevent_event(event, nr, data, regs); } end: rcu_read_unlock(); } DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]); int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); return get_recursion_context(swhash->recursion); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context); void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); put_recursion_context(swhash->recursion, rctx); } void ___perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { struct perf_sample_data data; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs)) return; perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0); do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, &data, regs); } void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { int rctx; preempt_disable_notrace(); rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (unlikely(rctx < 0)) goto fail; ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr); perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); fail: preempt_enable_notrace(); } static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event) { } static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; struct hlist_head *head; if (is_sampling_event(event)) { hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; perf_swevent_set_period(event); } hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START); head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head)) return -EINVAL; hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry); } static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = 0; } static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; } /* Deref the hlist from the update side */ static inline struct swevent_hlist * swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex)); } static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash); if (!hlist) return; RCU_INIT_POINTER(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL); kfree_rcu(hlist, rcu_head); } static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount) swevent_hlist_release(swhash); mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } static void swevent_hlist_put(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); int err = 0; mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hlist) { err = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } swhash->hlist_refcount++; exit: mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); return err; } static int swevent_hlist_get(void) { int err, cpu, failed_cpu; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(cpu); if (err) { failed_cpu = cpu; goto fail; } } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; fail: for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == failed_cpu) break; swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return err; } struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX]; static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; WARN_ON(event->parent); static_key_slow_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); swevent_hlist_put(); } static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (event_id) { case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK: case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK: return -ENOENT; default: break; } if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX) return -ENOENT; if (!event->parent) { int err; err = swevent_hlist_get(); if (err) return err; static_key_slow_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy; } return 0; } static struct pmu perf_swevent = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .event_init = perf_swevent_init, .add = perf_swevent_add, .del = perf_swevent_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data) { void *record = data->raw->frag.data; /* only top level events have filters set */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record)) return 1; return 0; } static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; /* * If exclude_kernel, only trace user-space tracepoints (uprobes) */ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 0; if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, data)) return 0; return 1; } void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, struct task_struct *task) { if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) { *(struct pt_regs **)raw_data = regs; if (!trace_call_bpf(call, raw_data) || hlist_empty(head)) { perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); return; } } perf_tp_event(call->event.type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_run_bpf_submit); void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_sample_data data; struct perf_event *event; struct perf_raw_record raw = { .frag = { .size = entry_size, .data = record, }, }; perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0); data.raw = &raw; perf_trace_buf_update(record, event_type); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs)) perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs); } /* * If we got specified a target task, also iterate its context and * deliver this event there too. */ if (task && task != current) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct trace_entry *entry = record; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[perf_sw_context]); if (!ctx) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) continue; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) continue; if (event->attr.config != entry->type) continue; if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs)) perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs); } unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event); static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { perf_trace_destroy(event); } static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for tracepoint events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = perf_trace_init(event); if (err) return err; event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy; return 0; } static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_tp_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) /* * Flags in config, used by dynamic PMU kprobe and uprobe * The flags should match following PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(). * * PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE if set, create kretprobe/uretprobe * if not set, create kprobe/uprobe * * The following values specify a reference counter (or semaphore in the * terminology of tools like dtrace, systemtap, etc.) Userspace Statically * Defined Tracepoints (USDT). Currently, we use 40 bit for the offset. * * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS # of bits in config as th offset * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT # of bits to shift left */ enum perf_probe_config { PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE = 1U << 0, /* [k,u]retprobe */ PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS = 32, PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT = 64 - PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS, }; PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(retprobe, "config:0"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS static struct attribute *kprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group kprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = kprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *kprobe_attr_groups[] = { &kprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_kprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_kprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = kprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_kprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; err = perf_kprobe_init(event, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_kprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */ #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(ref_ctr_offset, "config:32-63"); static struct attribute *uprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, &format_attr_ref_ctr_offset.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group uprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = uprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *uprobe_attr_groups[] = { &uprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_uprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_uprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = uprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; unsigned long ref_ctr_offset; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_uprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; ref_ctr_offset = event->attr.config >> PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT; err = perf_uprobe_init(event, ref_ctr_offset, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_uprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */ static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT); #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_kprobe, "kprobe", -1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_uprobe, "uprobe", -1); #endif } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { ftrace_profile_free_filter(event); } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL static void bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern ctx = { .data = data, .event = event, }; int ret = 0; ctx.regs = perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs); if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(event->prog, &ctx); rcu_read_unlock(); out: __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active); if (!ret) return; event->orig_overflow_handler(event, data, regs); } static int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd) { struct bpf_prog *prog; if (event->overflow_handler_context) /* hw breakpoint or kernel counter */ return -EINVAL; if (event->prog) return -EEXIST; prog = bpf_prog_get_type(prog_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); if (event->attr.precise_ip && prog->call_get_stack && (!(event->attr.sample_type & __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY) || event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel || event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)) { /* * On perf_event with precise_ip, calling bpf_get_stack() * may trigger unwinder warnings and occasional crashes. * bpf_get_[stack|stackid] works around this issue by using * callchain attached to perf_sample_data. If the * perf_event does not full (kernel and user) callchain * attached to perf_sample_data, do not allow attaching BPF * program that calls bpf_get_[stack|stackid]. */ bpf_prog_put(prog); return -EPROTO; } event->prog = prog; event->orig_overflow_handler = READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler); WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, bpf_overflow_handler); return 0; } static void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { struct bpf_prog *prog = event->prog; if (!prog) return; WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, event->orig_overflow_handler); event->prog = NULL; bpf_prog_put(prog); } #else static int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* * returns true if the event is a tracepoint, or a kprobe/upprobe created * with perf_event_open() */ static inline bool perf_event_is_tracing(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->pmu == &perf_tracepoint) return true; #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_kprobe) return true; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_uprobe) return true; #endif return false; } static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd) { bool is_kprobe, is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp; struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret; if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) return perf_event_set_bpf_handler(event, prog_fd); is_kprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE; is_tracepoint = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT; is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event); if (!is_kprobe && !is_tracepoint && !is_syscall_tp) /* bpf programs can only be attached to u/kprobe or tracepoint */ return -EINVAL; prog = bpf_prog_get(prog_fd); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); if ((is_kprobe && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) || (is_tracepoint && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) || (is_syscall_tp && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)) { /* valid fd, but invalid bpf program type */ bpf_prog_put(prog); return -EINVAL; } /* Kprobe override only works for kprobes, not uprobes. */ if (prog->kprobe_override && !(event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE)) { bpf_prog_put(prog); return -EINVAL; } if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) { int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event); if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off) { bpf_prog_put(prog); return -EACCES; } } ret = perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(event, prog); if (ret) bpf_prog_put(prog); return ret; } static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { perf_event_free_bpf_handler(event); return; } perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(event); } #else static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { } static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd) { return -ENOENT; } static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data) { struct perf_sample_data sample; struct pt_regs *regs = data; perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr, 0); if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs)) perf_swevent_event(bp, 1, &sample, regs); } #endif /* * Allocate a new address filter */ static struct perf_addr_filter * perf_addr_filter_new(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *filters) { int node = cpu_to_node(event->cpu == -1 ? 0 : event->cpu); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; filter = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!filter) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->entry); list_add_tail(&filter->entry, filters); return filter; } static void free_filters_list(struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter, *iter; list_for_each_entry_safe(filter, iter, filters, entry) { path_put(&filter->path); list_del(&filter->entry); kfree(filter); } } /* * Free existing address filters and optionally install new ones */ static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *head) { unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(list); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; /* don't bother with children, they don't have their own filters */ if (event->parent) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); list_splice_init(&event->addr_filters.list, &list); if (head) list_splice(head, &event->addr_filters.list); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); free_filters_list(&list); } /* * Scan through mm's vmas and see if one of them matches the * @filter; if so, adjust filter's address range. * Called with mm::mmap_lock down for reading. */ static void perf_addr_filter_apply(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (!vma->vm_file) continue; if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, fr)) return; } } /* * Update event's address range filters based on the * task's existing mappings, if any. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_apply(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(event->ctx->task); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; unsigned int count = 0; unsigned long flags; /* * We may observe TASK_TOMBSTONE, which means that the event tear-down * will stop on the parent's child_mutex that our caller is also holding */ if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto restart; mmap_read_lock(mm); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { /* * Adjust base offset if the filter is associated to a * binary that needs to be mapped: */ event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; perf_addr_filter_apply(filter, mm, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count]); } else { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = filter->offset; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = filter->size; } count++; } event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); } restart: perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Address range filtering: limiting the data to certain * instruction address ranges. Filters are ioctl()ed to us from * userspace as ascii strings. * * Filter string format: * * ACTION RANGE_SPEC * where ACTION is one of the * * "filter": limit the trace to this region * * "start": start tracing from this address * * "stop": stop tracing at this address/region; * RANGE_SPEC is * * for kernel addresses: <start address>[/<size>] * * for object files: <start address>[/<size>]@</path/to/object/file> * * if <size> is not specified or is zero, the range is treated as a single * address; not valid for ACTION=="filter". */ enum { IF_ACT_NONE = -1, IF_ACT_FILTER, IF_ACT_START, IF_ACT_STOP, IF_SRC_FILE, IF_SRC_KERNEL, IF_SRC_FILEADDR, IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, }; enum { IF_STATE_ACTION = 0, IF_STATE_SOURCE, IF_STATE_END, }; static const match_table_t if_tokens = { { IF_ACT_FILTER, "filter" }, { IF_ACT_START, "start" }, { IF_ACT_STOP, "stop" }, { IF_SRC_FILE, "%u/%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNEL, "%u/%u" }, { IF_SRC_FILEADDR, "%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, "%u" }, { IF_ACT_NONE, NULL }, }; /* * Address filter string parser */ static int perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr, struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter = NULL; char *start, *orig, *filename = NULL; substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int state = IF_STATE_ACTION, token; unsigned int kernel = 0; int ret = -EINVAL; orig = fstr = kstrdup(fstr, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fstr) return -ENOMEM; while ((start = strsep(&fstr, " ,\n")) != NULL) { static const enum perf_addr_filter_action_t actions[] = { [IF_ACT_FILTER] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER, [IF_ACT_START] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START, [IF_ACT_STOP] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP, }; ret = -EINVAL; if (!*start) continue; /* filter definition begins */ if (state == IF_STATE_ACTION) { filter = perf_addr_filter_new(event, filters); if (!filter) goto fail; } token = match_token(start, if_tokens, args); switch (token) { case IF_ACT_FILTER: case IF_ACT_START: case IF_ACT_STOP: if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; filter->action = actions[token]; state = IF_STATE_SOURCE; break; case IF_SRC_KERNELADDR: case IF_SRC_KERNEL: kernel = 1; fallthrough; case IF_SRC_FILEADDR: case IF_SRC_FILE: if (state != IF_STATE_SOURCE) goto fail; *args[0].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 0, &filter->offset); if (ret) goto fail; if (token == IF_SRC_KERNEL || token == IF_SRC_FILE) { *args[1].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[1].from, 0, &filter->size); if (ret) goto fail; } if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_FILEADDR) { int fpos = token == IF_SRC_FILE ? 2 : 1; kfree(filename); filename = match_strdup(&args[fpos]); if (!filename) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } state = IF_STATE_END; break; default: goto fail; } /* * Filter definition is fully parsed, validate and install it. * Make sure that it doesn't contradict itself or the event's * attribute. */ if (state == IF_STATE_END) { ret = -EINVAL; if (kernel && event->attr.exclude_kernel) goto fail; /* * ACTION "filter" must have a non-zero length region * specified. */ if (filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER && !filter->size) goto fail; if (!kernel) { if (!filename) goto fail; /* * For now, we only support file-based filters * in per-task events; doing so for CPU-wide * events requires additional context switching * trickery, since same object code will be * mapped at different virtual addresses in * different processes. */ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!event->ctx->task) goto fail; /* look up the path and grab its inode */ ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &filter->path); if (ret) goto fail; ret = -EINVAL; if (!filter->path.dentry || !S_ISREG(d_inode(filter->path.dentry) ->i_mode)) goto fail; event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters++; } /* ready to consume more filters */ kfree(filename); filename = NULL; state = IF_STATE_ACTION; filter = NULL; kernel = 0; } } if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; kfree(filename); kfree(orig); return 0; fail: kfree(filename); free_filters_list(filters); kfree(orig); return ret; } static int perf_event_set_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str) { LIST_HEAD(filters); int ret; /* * Since this is called in perf_ioctl() path, we're already holding * ctx::mutex. */ lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent)) return -EINVAL; ret = perf_event_parse_addr_filter(event, filter_str, &filters); if (ret) goto fail_clear_files; ret = event->pmu->addr_filters_validate(&filters); if (ret) goto fail_free_filters; /* remove existing filters, if any */ perf_addr_filters_splice(event, &filters); /* install new filters */ perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_addr_filters_apply); return ret; fail_free_filters: free_filters_list(&filters); fail_clear_files: event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters = 0; return ret; } static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg) { int ret = -EINVAL; char *filter_str; filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(filter_str)) return PTR_ERR(filter_str); #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING if (perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; /* * Beware, here be dragons!! * * the tracepoint muck will deadlock against ctx->mutex, but * the tracepoint stuff does not actually need it. So * temporarily drop ctx->mutex. As per perf_event_ctx_lock() we * already have a reference on ctx. * * This can result in event getting moved to a different ctx, * but that does not affect the tracepoint state. */ mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); } else #endif if (has_addr_filter(event)) ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str); kfree(filter_str); return ret; } /* * hrtimer based swevent callback */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; struct perf_sample_data data; struct pt_regs *regs; struct perf_event *event; u64 period; event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; event->pmu->read(event); perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period); regs = get_irq_regs(); if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) { if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && is_idle_task(current))) if (__perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs)) ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; } period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period); hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period)); return ret; } static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); if (period) { if (period < 0) period = 10000; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); } else { period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period); } hrtimer_start(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD); } static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; if (is_sampling_event(event)) { ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining)); hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer); } } static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD); hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer; /* * Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period * mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff. */ if (event->attr.freq) { long freq = event->attr.sample_freq; event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq; hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; event->attr.freq = 0; } } /* * Software event: cpu wall time clock */ static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event) { s64 prev; u64 now; now = local_clock(); prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); local64_add(now - prev, &event->count); } static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock()); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags); } static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .event_init = cpu_clock_event_init, .add = cpu_clock_event_add, .del = cpu_clock_event_del, .start = cpu_clock_event_start, .stop = cpu_clock_event_stop, .read = cpu_clock_event_read, }; /* * Software event: task time clock */ static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { u64 prev; s64 delta; prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); delta = now - prev; local64_add(delta, &event->count); } static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time); } static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) task_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_clock(); u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp; u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta; task_clock_event_update(event, time); } static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_task_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .event_init = task_clock_event_init, .add = task_clock_event_add, .del = task_clock_event_del, .start = task_clock_event_start, .stop = task_clock_event_stop, .read = task_clock_event_read, }; static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu) { } static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { } static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu) { return 0; } static int perf_event_nop_int(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return 0; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nop_txn_flags); static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, flags); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); } static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return 0; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); return 0; } static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); } static int perf_event_idx_default(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } /* * Ensures all contexts with the same task_ctx_nr have the same * pmu_cpu_context too. */ static struct perf_cpu_context __percpu *find_pmu_context(int ctxn) { struct pmu *pmu; if (ctxn < 0) return NULL; list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == ctxn) return pmu->pmu_cpu_context; } return NULL; } static void free_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu) { /* * Static contexts such as perf_sw_context have a global lifetime * and may be shared between different PMUs. Avoid freeing them * when a single PMU is going away. */ if (pmu->task_ctx_nr > perf_invalid_context) return; free_percpu(pmu->pmu_cpu_context); } /* * Let userspace know that this PMU supports address range filtering: */ static ssize_t nr_addr_filters_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%d\n", pmu->nr_addr_filters); } DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_addr_filters); static struct idr pmu_idr; static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->type); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(mux_interval_mutex); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int timer, cpu, ret; ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &timer); if (ret) return ret; if (timer < 1) return -EINVAL; /* same value, noting to do */ if (timer == pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms) return count; mutex_lock(&mux_interval_mutex); pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = timer; /* update all cpuctx for this PMU */ cpus_read_lock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); cpuctx->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * timer); cpu_function_call(cpu, perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi, cpuctx); } cpus_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&mux_interval_mutex); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_event_mux_interval_ms); static struct attribute *pmu_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_type.attr, &dev_attr_perf_event_mux_interval_ms.attr, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters.attr, NULL, }; static umode_t pmu_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (n == 2 && !pmu->nr_addr_filters) return 0; return a->mode; } static struct attribute_group pmu_dev_attr_group = { .is_visible = pmu_dev_is_visible, .attrs = pmu_dev_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *pmu_dev_groups[] = { &pmu_dev_attr_group, NULL, }; static int pmu_bus_running; static struct bus_type pmu_bus = { .name = "event_source", .dev_groups = pmu_dev_groups, }; static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev) { kfree(dev); } static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu) { int ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pmu->dev) goto out; pmu->dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups; device_initialize(pmu->dev); dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu); pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus; pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release; ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name); if (ret) goto free_dev; ret = device_add(pmu->dev); if (ret) goto free_dev; if (pmu->attr_update) { ret = sysfs_update_groups(&pmu->dev->kobj, pmu->attr_update); if (ret) goto del_dev; } out: return ret; del_dev: device_del(pmu->dev); free_dev: put_device(pmu->dev); goto out; } static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex; static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock; int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type) { int cpu, ret, max = PERF_TYPE_MAX; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->pmu_disable_count = alloc_percpu(int); if (!pmu->pmu_disable_count) goto unlock; pmu->type = -1; if (!name) goto skip_type; pmu->name = name; if (type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) { if (type >= 0) max = type; ret = idr_alloc(&pmu_idr, pmu, max, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) goto free_pdc; WARN_ON(type >= 0 && ret != type); type = ret; } pmu->type = type; if (pmu_bus_running) { ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); if (ret) goto free_idr; } skip_type: if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_hw_context) { static int hw_context_taken = 0; /* * Other than systems with heterogeneous CPUs, it never makes * sense for two PMUs to share perf_hw_context. PMUs which are * uncore must use perf_invalid_context. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_context_taken && !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS))) pmu->task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context; hw_context_taken = 1; } pmu->pmu_cpu_context = find_pmu_context(pmu->task_ctx_nr); if (pmu->pmu_cpu_context) goto got_cpu_context; ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->pmu_cpu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_context); if (!pmu->pmu_cpu_context) goto free_dev; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.lock, &cpuctx_lock); cpuctx->ctx.pmu = pmu; cpuctx->online = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(cpuctx, cpu); cpuctx->heap_size = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuctx->heap_default); cpuctx->heap = cpuctx->heap_default; } got_cpu_context: if (!pmu->start_txn) { if (pmu->pmu_enable) { /* * If we have pmu_enable/pmu_disable calls, install * transaction stubs that use that to try and batch * hardware accesses. */ pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn; } else { pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void; } } if (!pmu->pmu_enable) { pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void; pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void; } if (!pmu->check_period) pmu->check_period = perf_event_nop_int; if (!pmu->event_idx) pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default; /* * Ensure the TYPE_SOFTWARE PMUs are at the head of the list, * since these cannot be in the IDR. This way the linear search * is fast, provided a valid software event is provided. */ if (type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE || !name) list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); else list_add_tail_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0); ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return ret; free_dev: device_del(pmu->dev); put_device(pmu->dev); free_idr: if (pmu->type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); free_pdc: free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); goto unlock; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register); void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) { mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry); /* * We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU, so * synchronize against both of those. */ synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu); synchronize_rcu(); free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); if (pmu->type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); if (pmu_bus_running) { if (pmu->nr_addr_filters) device_remove_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters); device_del(pmu->dev); put_device(pmu->dev); } free_pmu_context(pmu); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister); static inline bool has_extended_regs(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->attr.sample_regs_user & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK) || (event->attr.sample_regs_intr & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK); } static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL; int ret; if (!try_module_get(pmu->module)) return -ENODEV; /* * A number of pmu->event_init() methods iterate the sibling_list to, * for example, validate if the group fits on the PMU. Therefore, * if this is a sibling event, acquire the ctx->mutex to protect * the sibling_list. */ if (event->group_leader != event && pmu->task_ctx_nr != perf_sw_context) { /* * This ctx->mutex can nest when we're called through * inheritance. See the perf_event_ctx_lock_nested() comment. */ ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event->group_leader, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); BUG_ON(!ctx); } event->pmu = pmu; ret = pmu->event_init(event); if (ctx) perf_event_ctx_unlock(event->group_leader, ctx); if (!ret) { if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS) && has_extended_regs(event)) ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE && event_has_any_exclude_flag(event)) ret = -EINVAL; if (ret && event->destroy) event->destroy(event); } if (ret) module_put(pmu->module); return ret; } static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) { int idx, type, ret; struct pmu *pmu; idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu); /* Try parent's PMU first: */ if (event->parent && event->parent->pmu) { pmu = event->parent->pmu; ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) goto unlock; } /* * PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE * are often aliases for PERF_TYPE_RAW. */ type = event->attr.type; if (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; again: rcu_read_lock(); pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, type); rcu_read_unlock(); if (pmu) { ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (ret == -ENOENT && event->attr.type != type) { type = event->attr.type; goto again; } if (ret) pmu = ERR_PTR(ret); goto unlock; } list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry, lockdep_is_held(&pmus_srcu)) { ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) goto unlock; if (ret != -ENOENT) { pmu = ERR_PTR(ret); goto unlock; } } pmu = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); unlock: srcu_read_unlock(&pmus_srcu, idx); return pmu; } static void attach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_add_rcu(&event->sb_list, &pel->list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } /* * We keep a list of all !task (and therefore per-cpu) events * that need to receive side-band records. * * This avoids having to scan all the various PMU per-cpu contexts * looking for them. */ static void account_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) attach_sb_event(event); } static void account_event_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu) { if (event->parent) return; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, cpu)); } /* Freq events need the tick to stay alive (see perf_event_task_tick). */ static void account_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL /* Lock so we don't race with concurrent unaccount */ spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_inc_return(&nr_freq_events) == 1) tick_nohz_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void account_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) account_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_inc(&nr_freq_events); } static void account_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool inc = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) inc = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_inc(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_inc(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_inc(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) account_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { atomic_inc(&nr_switch_events); inc = true; } if (has_branch_stack(event)) inc = true; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) inc = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_inc(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_inc(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_inc(&nr_text_poke_events); if (inc) { /* * We need the mutex here because static_branch_enable() * must complete *before* the perf_sched_count increment * becomes visible. */ if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&perf_sched_count)) goto enabled; mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (!atomic_read(&perf_sched_count)) { static_branch_enable(&perf_sched_events); /* * Guarantee that all CPUs observe they key change and * call the perf scheduling hooks before proceeding to * install events that need them. */ synchronize_rcu(); } /* * Now that we have waited for the sync_sched(), allow further * increments to by-pass the mutex. */ atomic_inc(&perf_sched_count); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } enabled: account_event_cpu(event, event->cpu); account_pmu_sb_event(event); } /* * Allocate and initialize an event structure */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event *parent_event, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context, int cgroup_fd) { struct pmu *pmu; struct perf_event *event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; long err = -EINVAL; if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { if (!task || cpu != -1) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * Single events are their own group leaders, with an * empty sibling list: */ if (!group_leader) group_leader = event; mutex_init(&event->child_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_list); init_event_group(event); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->rb_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->addr_filters.list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&event->hlist_entry); init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq); event->pending_disable = -1; init_irq_work(&event->pending, perf_pending_event); mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex); raw_spin_lock_init(&event->addr_filters.lock); atomic_long_set(&event->refcount, 1); event->cpu = cpu; event->attr = *attr; event->group_leader = group_leader; event->pmu = NULL; event->oncpu = -1; event->parent = parent_event; event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id); event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; if (task) { event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK; /* * XXX pmu::event_init needs to know what task to account to * and we cannot use the ctx information because we need the * pmu before we get a ctx. */ event->hw.target = get_task_struct(task); } event->clock = &local_clock; if (parent_event) event->clock = parent_event->clock; if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) { overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) if (overflow_handler == bpf_overflow_handler) { struct bpf_prog *prog = parent_event->prog; bpf_prog_inc(prog); event->prog = prog; event->orig_overflow_handler = parent_event->orig_overflow_handler; } #endif } if (overflow_handler) { event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler; event->overflow_handler_context = context; } else if (is_write_backward(event)){ event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_backward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } else { event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_forward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } perf_event__state_init(event); pmu = NULL; hwc = &event->hw; hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period; if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq) hwc->sample_period = 1; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); /* * We currently do not support PERF_SAMPLE_READ on inherited events. * See perf_output_read(). */ if (attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)) goto err_ns; if (!has_branch_stack(event)) event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0; pmu = perf_init_event(event); if (IS_ERR(pmu)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu); goto err_ns; } /* * Disallow uncore-cgroup events, they don't make sense as the cgroup will * be different on other CPUs in the uncore mask. */ if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_invalid_context && cgroup_fd != -1) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_pmu; } if (event->attr.aux_output && !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT)) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_pmu; } if (cgroup_fd != -1) { err = perf_cgroup_connect(cgroup_fd, event, attr, group_leader); if (err) goto err_pmu; } err = exclusive_event_init(event); if (err) goto err_pmu; if (has_addr_filter(event)) { event->addr_filter_ranges = kcalloc(pmu->nr_addr_filters, sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event->addr_filter_ranges) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_per_task; } /* * Clone the parent's vma offsets: they are valid until exec() * even if the mm is not shared with the parent. */ if (event->parent) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ifh->lock); memcpy(event->addr_filter_ranges, event->parent->addr_filter_ranges, pmu->nr_addr_filters * sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range)); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ifh->lock); } /* force hw sync on the address filters */ event->addr_filters_gen = 1; } if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { err = get_callchain_buffers(attr->sample_max_stack); if (err) goto err_addr_filters; } } err = security_perf_event_alloc(event); if (err) goto err_callchain_buffer; /* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */ account_event(event); return event; err_callchain_buffer: if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) put_callchain_buffers(); } err_addr_filters: kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges); err_per_task: exclusive_event_destroy(event); err_pmu: if (is_cgroup_event(event)) perf_detach_cgroup(event); if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); module_put(pmu->module); err_ns: if (event->ns) put_pid_ns(event->ns); if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target); kfree(event); return ERR_PTR(err); } static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { u32 size; int ret; /* Zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice. */ memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr)); ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size); if (ret) return ret; /* ABI compatibility quirk: */ if (!size) size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0; if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 || size > PAGE_SIZE) goto err_size; ret = copy_struct_from_user(attr, sizeof(*attr), uattr, size); if (ret) { if (ret == -E2BIG) goto err_size; return ret; } attr->size = size; if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type; /* only using defined bits */ if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; /* at least one branch bit must be set */ if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) return -EINVAL; /* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */ if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) { /* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */ if (!attr->exclude_kernel) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; if (!attr->exclude_user) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; if (!attr->exclude_hv) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV; /* * adjust user setting (for HW filter setup) */ attr->branch_sample_type = mask; } /* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */ if (mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM) { ret = perf_allow_kernel(attr); if (ret) return ret; } } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_user); if (ret) return ret; } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { if (!arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump()) return -ENOSYS; /* * We have __u32 type for the size, but so far * we can only use __u16 as maximum due to the * __u16 sample size limit. */ if (attr->sample_stack_user >= USHRT_MAX) return -EINVAL; else if (!IS_ALIGNED(attr->sample_stack_user, sizeof(u64))) return -EINVAL; } if (!attr->sample_max_stack) attr->sample_max_stack = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_intr); #ifndef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) return -EINVAL; #endif out: return ret; err_size: put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size); ret = -E2BIG; goto out; } static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b) { if (b < a) swap(a, b); mutex_lock(a); mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event) { struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!output_event) { mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); goto set; } /* don't allow circular references */ if (event == output_event) goto out; /* * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers */ if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu) goto out; /* * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task. */ if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->hw.target != event->hw.target) goto out; /* * Mixing clocks in the same buffer is trouble you don't need. */ if (output_event->clock != event->clock) goto out; /* * Either writing ring buffer from beginning or from end. * Mixing is not allowed. */ if (is_write_backward(output_event) != is_write_backward(event)) goto out; /* * If both events generate aux data, they must be on the same PMU */ if (has_aux(event) && has_aux(output_event) && event->pmu != output_event->pmu) goto out; /* * Hold both mmap_mutex to serialize against perf_mmap_close(). Since * output_event is already on rb->event_list, and the list iteration * restarts after every removal, it is guaranteed this new event is * observed *OR* if output_event is already removed, it's guaranteed we * observe !rb->mmap_count. */ mutex_lock_double(&event->mmap_mutex, &output_event->mmap_mutex); set: /* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */ if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count)) goto unlock; if (output_event) { /* get the rb we want to redirect to */ rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* did we race against perf_mmap_close() */ if (!atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count)) { ring_buffer_put(rb); goto unlock; } } ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); if (output_event) mutex_unlock(&output_event->mmap_mutex); out: return ret; } static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id) { bool nmi_safe = false; switch (clk_id) { case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: event->clock = &ktime_get_mono_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: event->clock = &ktime_get_raw_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_REALTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_real_ns; break; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_boottime_ns; break; case CLOCK_TAI: event->clock = &ktime_get_clocktai_ns; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (!nmi_safe && !(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /* * Variation on perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(), except we take two context * mutexes. */ static struct perf_event_context * __perf_event_ctx_lock_double(struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *gctx; again: rcu_read_lock(); gctx = READ_ONCE(group_leader->ctx); if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&gctx->refcount)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock_double(&gctx->mutex, &ctx->mutex); if (group_leader->ctx != gctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex); put_ctx(gctx); goto again; } return gctx; } /** * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu * * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling * @pid: target pid * @cpu: target cpu * @group_fd: group leader event fd */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr, pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags) { struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL; struct perf_event *event, *sibling; struct perf_event_attr attr; struct perf_event_context *ctx, *gctx; struct file *event_file = NULL; struct fd group = {NULL, 0}; struct task_struct *task = NULL; struct pmu *pmu; int event_fd; int move_group = 0; int err; int f_flags = O_RDWR; int cgroup_fd = -1; /* for future expandability... */ if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL) return -EINVAL; err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr); if (err) return err; /* Do we allow access to perf_event_open(2) ? */ err = security_perf_event_open(&attr, PERF_SECURITY_OPEN); if (err) return err; if (!attr.exclude_kernel) { err = perf_allow_kernel(&attr); if (err) return err; } if (attr.namespaces) { if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; } if (attr.freq) { if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; } else { if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63)) return -EINVAL; } /* Only privileged users can get physical addresses */ if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)) { err = perf_allow_kernel(&attr); if (err) return err; } /* REGS_INTR can leak data, lockdown must prevent this */ if (attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PERF); if (err) return err; } /* * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that * cgroup. */ if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC; event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(f_flags); if (event_fd < 0) return event_fd; if (group_fd != -1) { err = perf_fget_light(group_fd, &group); if (err) goto err_fd; group_leader = group.file->private_data; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) output_event = group_leader; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP) group_leader = NULL; } if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) { task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid); if (IS_ERR(task)) { err = PTR_ERR(task); goto err_group_fd; } } if (task && group_leader && group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_task; } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) cgroup_fd = pid; event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL, NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err_task; } if (is_sampling_event(event)) { if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_alloc; } } /* * Special case software events and allow them to be part of * any hardware group. */ pmu = event->pmu; if (attr.use_clockid) { err = perf_event_set_clock(event, attr.clockid); if (err) goto err_alloc; } if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; if (group_leader) { if (is_software_event(event) && !in_software_context(group_leader)) { /* * If the event is a sw event, but the group_leader * is on hw context. * * Allow the addition of software events to hw * groups, this is safe because software events * never fail to schedule. */ pmu = group_leader->ctx->pmu; } else if (!is_software_event(event) && is_software_event(group_leader) && (group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) { /* * In case the group is a pure software group, and we * try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to * the hardware context. */ move_group = 1; } } /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(pmu, task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_alloc; } /* * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it): */ if (group_leader) { err = -EINVAL; /* * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling * becoming part of another group-sibling): */ if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader) goto err_context; /* All events in a group should have the same clock */ if (group_leader->clock != event->clock) goto err_context; /* * Make sure we're both events for the same CPU; * grouping events for different CPUs is broken; since * you can never concurrently schedule them anyhow. */ if (group_leader->cpu != event->cpu) goto err_context; /* * Make sure we're both on the same task, or both * per-CPU events. */ if (group_leader->ctx->task != ctx->task) goto err_context; /* * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different task * or CPU context. If we're moving SW events, we'll fix * this up later, so allow that. * * Racy, not holding group_leader->ctx->mutex, see comment with * perf_event_ctx_lock(). */ if (!move_group && group_leader->ctx != ctx) goto err_context; /* * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned */ if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned) goto err_context; } if (output_event) { err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); if (err) goto err_context; } event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, f_flags); if (IS_ERR(event_file)) { err = PTR_ERR(event_file); event_file = NULL; goto err_context; } if (task) { err = down_read_interruptible(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (err) goto err_file; /* * Preserve ptrace permission check for backwards compatibility. * * We must hold exec_update_lock across this and any potential * perf_install_in_context() call for this new event to * serialize against exec() altering our credentials (and the * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply). */ err = -EACCES; if (!perfmon_capable() && !ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) goto err_cred; } if (move_group) { gctx = __perf_event_ctx_lock_double(group_leader, ctx); if (gctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_locked; } /* * Check if we raced against another sys_perf_event_open() call * moving the software group underneath us. */ if (!(group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) { /* * If someone moved the group out from under us, check * if this new event wound up on the same ctx, if so * its the regular !move_group case, otherwise fail. */ if (gctx != ctx) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_locked; } else { perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx); move_group = 0; goto not_move_group; } } /* * Failure to create exclusive events returns -EBUSY. */ err = -EBUSY; if (!exclusive_event_installable(group_leader, ctx)) goto err_locked; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { if (!exclusive_event_installable(sibling, ctx)) goto err_locked; } } else { mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); /* * Now that we hold ctx->lock, (re)validate group_leader->ctx == ctx, * see the group_leader && !move_group test earlier. */ if (group_leader && group_leader->ctx != ctx) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_locked; } } not_move_group: if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_locked; } if (!perf_event_validate_size(event)) { err = -E2BIG; goto err_locked; } if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_locked; } } if (perf_need_aux_event(event) && !perf_get_aux_event(event, group_leader)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_locked; } /* * Must be under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context(), * because we need to serialize with concurrent event creation. */ if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_locked; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); /* * This is the point on no return; we cannot fail hereafter. This is * where we start modifying current state. */ if (move_group) { /* * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details * of swizzling perf_event::ctx. */ perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, 0); put_ctx(gctx); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0); put_ctx(gctx); } /* * Wait for everybody to stop referencing the events through * the old lists, before installing it on new lists. */ synchronize_rcu(); /* * Install the group siblings before the group leader. * * Because a group leader will try and install the entire group * (through the sibling list, which is still in-tact), we can * end up with siblings installed in the wrong context. * * By installing siblings first we NO-OP because they're not * reachable through the group lists. */ for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { perf_event__state_init(sibling); perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, sibling->cpu); get_ctx(ctx); } /* * Removing from the context ends up with disabled * event. What we want here is event in the initial * startup state, ready to be add into new context. */ perf_event__state_init(group_leader); perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, group_leader->cpu); get_ctx(ctx); } /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes; do while holding ctx::mutex such * that we're serialized against further additions and before * perf_install_in_context() which is the point the event is active and * can use these values. */ perf_event__header_size(event); perf_event__id_header_size(event); event->owner = current; perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); if (move_group) perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (task) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); put_task_struct(task); } mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list); mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); /* * Drop the reference on the group_event after placing the * new event on the sibling_list. This ensures destruction * of the group leader will find the pointer to itself in * perf_group_detach(). */ fdput(group); fd_install(event_fd, event_file); return event_fd; err_locked: if (move_group) perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); err_cred: if (task) up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); err_file: fput(event_file); err_context: perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_alloc: /* * If event_file is set, the fput() above will have called ->release() * and that will take care of freeing the event. */ if (!event_file) free_event(event); err_task: if (task) put_task_struct(task); err_group_fd: fdput(group); err_fd: put_unused_fd(event_fd); return err; } /** * perf_event_create_kernel_counter * * @attr: attributes of the counter to create * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound * @task: task to profile (NULL for percpu) */ struct perf_event * perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; int err; /* * Grouping is not supported for kernel events, neither is 'AUX', * make sure the caller's intentions are adjusted. */ if (attr->aux_output) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL, overflow_handler, context, -1); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err; } /* Mark owner so we could distinguish it from user events. */ event->owner = TASK_TOMBSTONE; /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(event->pmu, task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_free; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_unlock; } if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_unlock; } } if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_unlock; } perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); return event; err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_free: free_event(event); err: return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter); void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu) { struct perf_event_context *src_ctx; struct perf_event_context *dst_ctx; struct perf_event *event, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(events); src_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, src_cpu)->ctx; dst_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, dst_cpu)->ctx; /* * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details * of swizzling perf_event::ctx. */ mutex_lock_double(&src_ctx->mutex, &dst_ctx->mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &src_ctx->event_list, event_entry) { perf_remove_from_context(event, 0); unaccount_event_cpu(event, src_cpu); put_ctx(src_ctx); list_add(&event->migrate_entry, &events); } /* * Wait for the events to quiesce before re-instating them. */ synchronize_rcu(); /* * Re-instate events in 2 passes. * * Skip over group leaders and only install siblings on this first * pass, siblings will not get enabled without a leader, however a * leader will enable its siblings, even if those are still on the old * context. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &events, migrate_entry) { if (event->group_leader == event) continue; list_del(&event->migrate_entry); if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; account_event_cpu(event, dst_cpu); perf_install_in_context(dst_ctx, event, dst_cpu); get_ctx(dst_ctx); } /* * Once all the siblings are setup properly, install the group leaders * to make it go. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &events, migrate_entry) { list_del(&event->migrate_entry); if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; account_event_cpu(event, dst_cpu); perf_install_in_context(dst_ctx, event, dst_cpu); get_ctx(dst_ctx); } mutex_unlock(&dst_ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_migrate_context); static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event, struct task_struct *child) { struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent; u64 child_val; if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat) perf_event_read_event(child_event, child); child_val = perf_event_count(child_event); /* * Add back the child's count to the parent's count: */ atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled, &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running, &parent_event->child_total_time_running); } static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *child_event, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, struct task_struct *child) { struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent; /* * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the context * switch optimization the original events could've ended up in a * random child task. * * If we were to destroy the original group, all group related * operations would cease to function properly after this random * child dies. * * Do destroy all inherited groups, we don't care about those * and being thorough is better. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(child_ctx->is_active); if (parent_event) perf_group_detach(child_event); list_del_event(child_event, child_ctx); perf_event_set_state(child_event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT); /* is_event_hup() */ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); /* * Parent events are governed by their filedesc, retain them. */ if (!parent_event) { perf_event_wakeup(child_event); return; } /* * Child events can be cleaned up. */ sync_child_event(child_event, child); /* * Remove this event from the parent's list */ WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); list_del_init(&child_event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* * Kick perf_poll() for is_event_hup(). */ perf_event_wakeup(parent_event); free_event(child_event); put_event(parent_event); } static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_event *child_event, *next; WARN_ON_ONCE(child != current); child_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(child, ctxn); if (!child_ctx) return; /* * In order to reduce the amount of tricky in ctx tear-down, we hold * ctx::mutex over the entire thing. This serializes against almost * everything that wants to access the ctx. * * The exception is sys_perf_event_open() / * perf_event_create_kernel_count() which does find_get_context() * without ctx::mutex (it cannot because of the move_group double mutex * lock thing). See the comments in perf_install_in_context(). */ mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex); /* * In a single ctx::lock section, de-schedule the events and detach the * context from the task such that we cannot ever get it scheduled back * in. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); task_ctx_sched_out(__get_cpu_context(child_ctx), child_ctx, EVENT_ALL); /* * Now that the context is inactive, destroy the task <-> ctx relation * and mark the context dead. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], NULL); put_ctx(child_ctx); /* cannot be last */ WRITE_ONCE(child_ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE); put_task_struct(current); /* cannot be last */ clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(child_ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); /* * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events. */ perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0); list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &child_ctx->event_list, event_entry) perf_event_exit_event(child_event, child_ctx, child); mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex); put_ctx(child_ctx); } /* * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events. * * Can be called with exec_update_lock held when called from * setup_new_exec(). */ void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; int ctxn; mutex_lock(&child->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &child->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); /* * Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear * the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where * we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex. */ smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&child->perf_event_mutex); for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) perf_event_exit_task_context(child, ctxn); /* * The perf_event_exit_task_context calls perf_event_task * with child's task_ctx, which generates EXIT events for * child contexts and sets child->perf_event_ctxp[] to NULL. * At this point we need to send EXIT events to cpu contexts. */ perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0); } static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *parent = event->parent; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent)) return; mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex); list_del_init(&event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex); put_event(parent); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); perf_group_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); free_event(event); } /* * Free a context as created by inheritance by perf_event_init_task() below, * used by fork() in case of fail. * * Even though the task has never lived, the context and events have been * exposed through the child_list, so we must take care tearing it all down. */ void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event, *tmp; int ctxn; for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) { ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (!ctx) continue; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* * Destroy the task <-> ctx relation and mark the context dead. * * This is important because even though the task hasn't been * exposed yet the context has been (through child_list). */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], NULL); WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE); put_task_struct(task); /* cannot be last */ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) perf_free_event(event, ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); /* * perf_event_release_kernel() could've stolen some of our * child events and still have them on its free_list. In that * case we must wait for these events to have been freed (in * particular all their references to this task must've been * dropped). * * Without this copy_process() will unconditionally free this * task (irrespective of its reference count) and * _free_event()'s put_task_struct(event->hw.target) will be a * use-after-free. * * Wait for all events to drop their context reference. */ wait_var_event(&ctx->refcount, refcount_read(&ctx->refcount) == 1); put_ctx(ctx); /* must be last */ } } void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task) { int ctxn; for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]); } struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); if (!file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) { fput(file); return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); } return file; } const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file) { if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return file->private_data; } const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event) { if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return &event->attr; } /* * Inherit an event from parent task to child task. * * Returns: * - valid pointer on success * - NULL for orphaned events * - IS_ERR() on error */ static struct perf_event * inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { enum perf_event_state parent_state = parent_event->state; struct perf_event *child_event; unsigned long flags; /* * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events, * we link inherited events back to the original parent, * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference * count: */ if (parent_event->parent) parent_event = parent_event->parent; child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr, parent_event->cpu, child, group_leader, parent_event, NULL, NULL, -1); if (IS_ERR(child_event)) return child_event; if ((child_event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) && !child_ctx->task_ctx_data) { struct pmu *pmu = child_event->pmu; child_ctx->task_ctx_data = alloc_task_ctx_data(pmu); if (!child_ctx->task_ctx_data) { free_event(child_event); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } } /* * is_orphaned_event() and list_add_tail(&parent_event->child_list) * must be under the same lock in order to serialize against * perf_event_release_kernel(), such that either we must observe * is_orphaned_event() or they will observe us on the child_list. */ mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); if (is_orphaned_event(parent_event) || !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&parent_event->refcount)) { mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* task_ctx_data is freed with child_ctx */ free_event(child_event); return NULL; } get_ctx(child_ctx); /* * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event, * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex, * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family. */ if (parent_state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; else child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; if (parent_event->attr.freq) { u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; hwc->last_period = sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period); } child_event->ctx = child_ctx; child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; child_event->overflow_handler_context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes */ perf_event__header_size(child_event); perf_event__id_header_size(child_event); /* * Link it up in the child's context: */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags); add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags); /* * Link this into the parent event's child list */ list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); return child_event; } /* * Inherits an event group. * * This will quietly suppress orphaned events; !inherit_event() is not an error. * This matches with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { struct perf_event *leader; struct perf_event *sub; struct perf_event *child_ctr; leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx, child, NULL, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(leader)) return PTR_ERR(leader); /* * @leader can be NULL here because of is_orphaned_event(). In this * case inherit_event() will create individual events, similar to what * perf_group_detach() would do anyway. */ for_each_sibling_event(sub, parent_event) { child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx, child, leader, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(child_ctr)) return PTR_ERR(child_ctr); if (sub->aux_event == parent_event && child_ctr && !perf_get_aux_event(child_ctr, leader)) return -EINVAL; } if (leader) leader->group_generation = parent_event->group_generation; return 0; } /* * Creates the child task context and tries to inherit the event-group. * * Clears @inherited_all on !attr.inherited or error. Note that we'll leave * inherited_all set when we 'fail' to inherit an orphaned event; this is * consistent with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, int ctxn, int *inherited_all) { int ret; struct perf_event_context *child_ctx; if (!event->attr.inherit) { *inherited_all = 0; return 0; } child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (!child_ctx) { /* * This is executed from the parent task context, so * inherit events that have been marked for cloning. * First allocate and initialize a context for the * child. */ child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(parent_ctx->pmu, child); if (!child_ctx) return -ENOMEM; child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = child_ctx; } ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, child_ctx); if (ret) *inherited_all = 0; return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ static int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx; struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx; struct perf_event *event; struct task_struct *parent = current; int inherited_all = 1; unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) return 0; /* * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get * swapped under us. */ parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent, ctxn); if (!parent_ctx) return 0; /* * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time. */ /* * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it. */ mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex); /* * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at * the list, not manipulating it: */ perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, ctxn, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } /* * We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due * to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because * rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, ctxn, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0; child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (child_ctx && inherited_all) { /* * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of. * * Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of * parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned. */ cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx; if (cloned_ctx) { child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen; } else { child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation; } get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx); put_ctx(parent_ctx); return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { int ctxn, ret; memset(child->perf_event_ctxp, 0, sizeof(child->perf_event_ctxp)); mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list); for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) { ret = perf_event_init_context(child, ctxn); if (ret) { perf_event_free_task(child); return ret; } } return 0; } static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void) { struct swevent_htable *swhash; int cpu; zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_mask, GFP_KERNEL); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(active_ctx_list, cpu)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.list, cpu)); raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.lock, cpu)); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(cgrp_cpuctx_list, cpu)); #endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(sched_cb_list, cpu)); } } static void perf_swevent_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0 && !swevent_hlist_deref(swhash)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); WARN_ON(!hlist); rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } #if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); struct perf_event *event; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) __perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)DETACH_GROUP); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct pmu *pmu; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1); cpuctx->online = 0; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); } cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); } #else static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { } #endif int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct pmu *pmu; perf_swevent_init_cpu(cpu); mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); cpuctx->online = 1; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; } int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu); return 0; } static int perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v) { int cpu; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu); return NOTIFY_OK; } /* * Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that * the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible. */ static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = { .notifier_call = perf_reboot, .priority = INT_MIN, }; void __init perf_event_init(void) { int ret; idr_init(&pmu_idr); perf_event_init_all_cpus(); init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu); perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE); perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, NULL, -1); perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, NULL, -1); perf_tp_register(); perf_event_init_cpu(smp_processor_id()); register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier); ret = init_hw_breakpoint(); WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret); /* * Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended * location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right. */ BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, data_head)) != 1024); } ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr); if (pmu_attr->event_str) return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pmu_attr->event_str); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_sysfs_show); static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void) { struct pmu *pmu; int ret; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { if (!pmu->name || pmu->type < 0) continue; ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret); } pmu_bus_running = 1; ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return ret; } device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static struct cgroup_subsys_state * perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc; jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!jc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info); if (!jc->info) { kfree(jc); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } return &jc->css; } static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); free_percpu(jc->info); kfree(jc); } static int perf_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { perf_event_cgroup(css->cgroup); return 0; } static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info) { struct task_struct *task = info; rcu_read_lock(); perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT | PERF_CGROUP_SWIN); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { struct task_struct *task; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset) task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task); } struct cgroup_subsys perf_event_cgrp_subsys = { .css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc, .css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free, .css_online = perf_cgroup_css_online, .attach = perf_cgroup_attach, /* * Implicitly enable on dfl hierarchy so that perf events can * always be filtered by cgroup2 path as long as perf_event * controller is not mounted on a legacy hierarchy. */ .implicit_on_dfl = true, .threaded = true, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #ifndef LLIST_H #define LLIST_H /* * Lock-less NULL terminated single linked list * * Cases where locking is not needed: * If there are multiple producers and multiple consumers, llist_add can be * used in producers and llist_del_all can be used in consumers simultaneously * without locking. Also a single consumer can use llist_del_first while * multiple producers simultaneously use llist_add, without any locking. * * Cases where locking is needed: * If we have multiple consumers with llist_del_first used in one consumer, and * llist_del_first or llist_del_all used in other consumers, then a lock is * needed. This is because llist_del_first depends on list->first->next not * changing, but without lock protection, there's no way to be sure about that * if a preemption happens in the middle of the delete operation and on being * preempted back, the list->first is the same as before causing the cmpxchg in * llist_del_first to succeed. For example, while a llist_del_first operation * is in progress in one consumer, then a llist_del_first, llist_add, * llist_add (or llist_del_all, llist_add, llist_add) sequence in another * consumer may cause violations. * * This can be summarized as follows: * * | add | del_first | del_all * add | - | - | - * del_first | | L | L * del_all | | | - * * Where, a particular row's operation can happen concurrently with a column's * operation, with "-" being no lock needed, while "L" being lock is needed. * * The list entries deleted via llist_del_all can be traversed with * traversing function such as llist_for_each etc. But the list * entries can not be traversed safely before deleted from the list. * The order of deleted entries is from the newest to the oldest added * one. If you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you * must reverse the order by yourself before traversing. * * The basic atomic operation of this list is cmpxchg on long. On * architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the * list can NOT be used in NMI handlers. So code that uses the list in * an NMI handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG. * * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp. * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> */ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> struct llist_head { struct llist_node *first; }; struct llist_node { struct llist_node *next; }; #define LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { NULL } #define LLIST_HEAD(name) struct llist_head name = LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name) /** * init_llist_head - initialize lock-less list head * @head: the head for your lock-less list */ static inline void init_llist_head(struct llist_head *list) { list->first = NULL; } /** * llist_entry - get the struct of this entry * @ptr: the &struct llist_node pointer. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the llist_node within the struct. */ #define llist_entry(ptr, type, member) \ container_of(ptr, type, member) /** * member_address_is_nonnull - check whether the member address is not NULL * @ptr: the object pointer (struct type * that contains the llist_node) * @member: the name of the llist_node within the struct. * * This macro is conceptually the same as * &ptr->member != NULL * but it works around the fact that compilers can decide that taking a member * address is never a NULL pointer. * * Real objects that start at a high address and have a member at NULL are * unlikely to exist, but such pointers may be returned e.g. by the * container_of() macro. */ #define member_address_is_nonnull(ptr, member) \ ((uintptr_t)(ptr) + offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), member) != 0) /** * llist_for_each - iterate over some deleted entries of a lock-less list * @pos: the &struct llist_node to use as a loop cursor * @node: the first entry of deleted list entries * * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed * safely only after being deleted from list, so start with an entry * instead of list head. * * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry. If * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must * reverse the order by yourself before traversing. */ #define llist_for_each(pos, node) \ for ((pos) = (node); pos; (pos) = (pos)->next) /** * llist_for_each_safe - iterate over some deleted entries of a lock-less list * safe against removal of list entry * @pos: the &struct llist_node to use as a loop cursor * @n: another &struct llist_node to use as temporary storage * @node: the first entry of deleted list entries * * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed * safely only after being deleted from list, so start with an entry * instead of list head. * * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry. If * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must * reverse the order by yourself before traversing. */ #define llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, node) \ for ((pos) = (node); (pos) && ((n) = (pos)->next, true); (pos) = (n)) /** * llist_for_each_entry - iterate over some deleted entries of lock-less list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @node: the fist entry of deleted list entries. * @member: the name of the llist_node with the struct. * * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed * safely only after being removed from list, so start with an entry * instead of list head. * * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry. If * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must * reverse the order by yourself before traversing. */ #define llist_for_each_entry(pos, node, member) \ for ((pos) = llist_entry((node), typeof(*(pos)), member); \ member_address_is_nonnull(pos, member); \ (pos) = llist_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * llist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over some deleted entries of lock-less list of given type * safe against removal of list entry * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage * @node: the first entry of deleted list entries. * @member: the name of the llist_node with the struct. * * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed * safely only after being removed from list, so start with an entry * instead of list head. * * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry. If * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must * reverse the order by yourself before traversing. */ #define llist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, node, member) \ for (pos = llist_entry((node), typeof(*pos), member); \ member_address_is_nonnull(pos, member) && \ (n = llist_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*n), member), true); \ pos = n) /** * llist_empty - tests whether a lock-less list is empty * @head: the list to test * * Not guaranteed to be accurate or up to date. Just a quick way to * test whether the list is empty without deleting something from the * list. */ static inline bool llist_empty(const struct llist_head *head) { return READ_ONCE(head->first) == NULL; } static inline struct llist_node *llist_next(struct llist_node *node) { return node->next; } extern bool llist_add_batch(struct llist_node *new_first, struct llist_node *new_last, struct llist_head *head); /** * llist_add - add a new entry * @new: new entry to be added * @head: the head for your lock-less list * * Returns true if the list was empty prior to adding this entry. */ static inline bool llist_add(struct llist_node *new, struct llist_head *head) { return llist_add_batch(new, new, head); } /** * llist_del_all - delete all entries from lock-less list * @head: the head of lock-less list to delete all entries * * If list is empty, return NULL, otherwise, delete all entries and * return the pointer to the first entry. The order of entries * deleted is from the newest to the oldest added one. */ static inline struct llist_node *llist_del_all(struct llist_head *head) { return xchg(&head->first, NULL); } extern struct llist_node *llist_del_first(struct llist_head *head); struct llist_node *llist_reverse_order(struct llist_node *head); #endif /* LLIST_H */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * include/linux/backing-dev.h * * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through * to high-level code. */ #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { kref_get(&bdi->refcnt); return bdi; } struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get_by_id(u64 id); void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi); __printf(2, 3) int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...); __printf(2, 0) int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, va_list args); void bdi_set_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner); void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi); struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id); void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb); void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work); void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb); void wb_wait_for_completion(struct wb_completion *done); extern spinlock_t bdi_lock; extern struct list_head bdi_list; extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_async_bio_wq; static inline bool wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return test_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state); } static inline bool bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { /* * @bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is guaranteed to be > 0 if there are * any dirty wbs. See wb_update_write_bandwidth(). */ return atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth); } static inline void __add_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item, s64 amount) { percpu_counter_add_batch(&wb->stat[item], amount, WB_STAT_BATCH); } static inline void inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item) { __add_wb_stat(wb, item, 1); } static inline void dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item) { __add_wb_stat(wb, item, -1); } static inline s64 wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item) { return percpu_counter_read_positive(&wb->stat[item]); } static inline s64 wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item) { return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&wb->stat[item]); } extern void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb); /* * maximal error of a stat counter. */ static inline unsigned long wb_stat_error(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP return nr_cpu_ids * WB_STAT_BATCH; #else return 1; #endif } int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio); int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio); /* * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability * * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK: Supports dirty page writeback, and dirty pages * should contribute to accounting * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT: Automatically account writeback pages * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold */ #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK (1 << 0) #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT (1 << 1) #define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT (1 << 2) extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info; /** * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest * * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a * bdi_writeback. */ static inline bool writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return test_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state); } static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode) { struct super_block *sb; if (!inode) return &noop_backing_dev_info; sb = inode->i_sb; #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_bdi; #endif return sb->s_bdi; } static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits) { return wb->congested & cong_bits; } long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout); long wait_iff_congested(int sync, long timeout); static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping) { return inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK; } static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word) { schedule(); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_lookup(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css); struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, gfp_t gfp); void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg); int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits); /** * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode * @inode: inode of interest * * Cgroup writeback requires support from the filesystem. Also, both memcg and * iocg have to be on the default hierarchy. Test whether all conditions are * met. * * Note that the test result may change dynamically on the same inode * depending on how memcg and iocg are configured. */ static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); return cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) && (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK) && (inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB); } /** * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi * @bdi: bdi of interest * * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current. * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb. * NULL if not found. */ static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; struct bdi_writeback *wb; memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id); if (!memcg_css->parent) return &bdi->wb; wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id); /* * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg. No * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css(). */ if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, io_cgrp_id))) return wb; return NULL; } /** * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi * @bdi: bdi of interest * @gfp: allocation mask * * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg. This function is * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using * wb_find_current(). */ static inline struct bdi_writeback * wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp) { struct bdi_writeback *wb; rcu_read_lock(); wb = wb_find_current(bdi); if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb))) wb = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); if (unlikely(!wb)) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id); wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp); css_put(memcg_css); } return wb; } /** * inode_to_wb_is_valid - test whether an inode has a wb associated * @inode: inode of interest * * Returns %true if @inode has a wb associated. May be called without any * locking. */ static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode) { return inode->i_wb; } /** * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode * @inode: inode of interest * * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with. The caller must be * holding either @inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock, or the * associated wb's list_lock. */ static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(const struct inode *inode) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && (inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB) && (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) && !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) && !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock))); #endif return inode->i_wb; } /** * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin - begin unlocked inode wb access transaction * @inode: target inode * @cookie: output param, to be passed to the end function * * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't * holding inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock or wb->list_lock. This * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(). * * The caller must call unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() with *@cookie afterwards and * can't sleep during the transaction. IRQs may or may not be disabled on * return. */ static inline struct bdi_writeback * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie) { rcu_read_lock(); /* * Paired with store_release in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() and * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH. */ cookie->locked = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH; if (unlikely(cookie->locked)) xa_lock_irqsave(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags); /* * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or the i_pages * lock. inode_to_wb() will bark. Deref directly. */ return inode->i_wb; } /** * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end - end inode wb access transaction * @inode: target inode * @cookie: @cookie from unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin() */ static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie) { if (unlikely(cookie->locked)) xa_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags); rcu_read_unlock(); } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode) { return false; } static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return &bdi->wb; } static inline struct bdi_writeback * wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp) { return &bdi->wb; } static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode) { return true; } static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode) { return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb; } static inline struct bdi_writeback * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie) { return inode_to_wb(inode); } static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie) { } static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg) { } static inline int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits) { return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits); } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ static inline int inode_read_congested(struct inode *inode) { return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_sync_congested); } static inline int inode_write_congested(struct inode *inode) { return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_async_congested); } static inline int inode_rw_congested(struct inode *inode) { return inode_congested(inode, (1 << WB_sync_congested) | (1 << WB_async_congested)); } static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int cong_bits) { return wb_congested(&bdi->wb, cong_bits); } static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_sync_congested); } static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_async_congested); } static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << WB_sync_congested) | (1 << WB_async_congested)); } const char *bdi_dev_name(struct backing_dev_info *bdi); #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _X_TABLES_H #define _X_TABLES_H #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> /* Test a struct->invflags and a boolean for inequality */ #define NF_INVF(ptr, flag, boolean) \ ((boolean) ^ !!((ptr)->invflags & (flag))) /** * struct xt_action_param - parameters for matches/targets * * @match: the match extension * @target: the target extension * @matchinfo: per-match data * @targetinfo: per-target data * @state: pointer to hook state this packet came from * @fragoff: packet is a fragment, this is the data offset * @thoff: position of transport header relative to skb->data * * Fields written to by extensions: * * @hotdrop: drop packet if we had inspection problems */ struct xt_action_param { union { const struct xt_match *match; const struct xt_target *target; }; union { const void *matchinfo, *targinfo; }; const struct nf_hook_state *state; int fragoff; unsigned int thoff; bool hotdrop; }; static inline struct net *xt_net(const struct xt_action_param *par) { return par->state->net; } static inline struct net_device *xt_in(const struct xt_action_param *par) { return par->state->in; } static inline const char *xt_inname(const struct xt_action_param *par) { return par->state->in->name; } static inline struct net_device *xt_out(const struct xt_action_param *par) { return par->state->out; } static inline const char *xt_outname(const struct xt_action_param *par) { return par->state->out->name; } static inline unsigned int xt_hooknum(const struct xt_action_param *par) { return par->state->hook; } static inline u_int8_t xt_family(const struct xt_action_param *par) { return par->state->pf; } /** * struct xt_mtchk_param - parameters for match extensions' * checkentry functions * * @net: network namespace through which the check was invoked * @table: table the rule is tried to be inserted into * @entryinfo: the family-specific rule data * (struct ipt_ip, ip6t_ip, arpt_arp or (note) ebt_entry) * @match: struct xt_match through which this function was invoked * @matchinfo: per-match data * @hook_mask: via which hooks the new rule is reachable * Other fields as above. */ struct xt_mtchk_param { struct net *net; const char *table; const void *entryinfo; const struct xt_match *match; void *matchinfo; unsigned int hook_mask; u_int8_t family; bool nft_compat; }; /** * struct xt_mdtor_param - match destructor parameters * Fields as above. */ struct xt_mtdtor_param { struct net *net; const struct xt_match *match; void *matchinfo; u_int8_t family; }; /** * struct xt_tgchk_param - parameters for target extensions' * checkentry functions * * @entryinfo: the family-specific rule data * (struct ipt_entry, ip6t_entry, arpt_entry, ebt_entry) * * Other fields see above. */ struct xt_tgchk_param { struct net *net; const char *table; const void *entryinfo; const struct xt_target *target; void *targinfo; unsigned int hook_mask; u_int8_t family; bool nft_compat; }; /* Target destructor parameters */ struct xt_tgdtor_param { struct net *net; const struct xt_target *target; void *targinfo; u_int8_t family; }; struct xt_match { struct list_head list; const char name[XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN]; u_int8_t revision; /* Return true or false: return FALSE and set *hotdrop = 1 to force immediate packet drop. */ /* Arguments changed since 2.6.9, as this must now handle non-linear skb, using skb_header_pointer and skb_ip_make_writable. */ bool (*match)(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *); /* Called when user tries to insert an entry of this type. */ int (*checkentry)(const struct xt_mtchk_param *); /* Called when entry of this type deleted. */ void (*destroy)(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* Called when userspace align differs from kernel space one */ void (*compat_from_user)(void *dst, const void *src); int (*compat_to_user)(void __user *dst, const void *src); #endif /* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */ struct module *me; const char *table; unsigned int matchsize; unsigned int usersize; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT unsigned int compatsize; #endif unsigned int hooks; unsigned short proto; unsigned short family; }; /* Registration hooks for targets. */ struct xt_target { struct list_head list; const char name[XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN]; u_int8_t revision; /* Returns verdict. Argument order changed since 2.6.9, as this must now handle non-linear skbs, using skb_copy_bits and skb_ip_make_writable. */ unsigned int (*target)(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *); /* Called when user tries to insert an entry of this type: hook_mask is a bitmask of hooks from which it can be called. */ /* Should return 0 on success or an error code otherwise (-Exxxx). */ int (*checkentry)(const struct xt_tgchk_param *); /* Called when entry of this type deleted. */ void (*destroy)(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* Called when userspace align differs from kernel space one */ void (*compat_from_user)(void *dst, const void *src); int (*compat_to_user)(void __user *dst, const void *src); #endif /* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */ struct module *me; const char *table; unsigned int targetsize; unsigned int usersize; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT unsigned int compatsize; #endif unsigned int hooks; unsigned short proto; unsigned short family; }; /* Furniture shopping... */ struct xt_table { struct list_head list; /* What hooks you will enter on */ unsigned int valid_hooks; /* Man behind the curtain... */ struct xt_table_info *private; /* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */ struct module *me; u_int8_t af; /* address/protocol family */ int priority; /* hook order */ /* called when table is needed in the given netns */ int (*table_init)(struct net *net); /* A unique name... */ const char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN]; }; #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> /* The table itself */ struct xt_table_info { /* Size per table */ unsigned int size; /* Number of entries: FIXME. --RR */ unsigned int number; /* Initial number of entries. Needed for module usage count */ unsigned int initial_entries; /* Entry points and underflows */ unsigned int hook_entry[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS]; unsigned int underflow[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS]; /* * Number of user chains. Since tables cannot have loops, at most * @stacksize jumps (number of user chains) can possibly be made. */ unsigned int stacksize; void ***jumpstack; unsigned char entries[] __aligned(8); }; int xt_register_target(struct xt_target *target); void xt_unregister_target(struct xt_target *target); int xt_register_targets(struct xt_target *target, unsigned int n); void xt_unregister_targets(struct xt_target *target, unsigned int n); int xt_register_match(struct xt_match *target); void xt_unregister_match(struct xt_match *target); int xt_register_matches(struct xt_match *match, unsigned int n); void xt_unregister_matches(struct xt_match *match, unsigned int n); int xt_check_entry_offsets(const void *base, const char *elems, unsigned int target_offset, unsigned int next_offset); int xt_check_table_hooks(const struct xt_table_info *info, unsigned int valid_hooks); unsigned int *xt_alloc_entry_offsets(unsigned int size); bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets, unsigned int target, unsigned int size); int xt_check_proc_name(const char *name, unsigned int size); int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *, unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto); int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *, unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto); int xt_match_to_user(const struct xt_entry_match *m, struct xt_entry_match __user *u); int xt_target_to_user(const struct xt_entry_target *t, struct xt_entry_target __user *u); int xt_data_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, int usersize, int size, int aligned_size); void *xt_copy_counters(sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len, struct xt_counters_info *info); struct xt_counters *xt_counters_alloc(unsigned int counters); struct xt_table *xt_register_table(struct net *net, const struct xt_table *table, struct xt_table_info *bootstrap, struct xt_table_info *newinfo); void *xt_unregister_table(struct xt_table *table); struct xt_table_info *xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table, unsigned int num_counters, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, int *error); struct xt_match *xt_find_match(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision); struct xt_match *xt_request_find_match(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision); struct xt_target *xt_request_find_target(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision); int xt_find_revision(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision, int target, int *err); struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af, const char *name); struct xt_table *xt_request_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af, const char *name); void xt_table_unlock(struct xt_table *t); int xt_proto_init(struct net *net, u_int8_t af); void xt_proto_fini(struct net *net, u_int8_t af); struct xt_table_info *xt_alloc_table_info(unsigned int size); void xt_free_table_info(struct xt_table_info *info); /** * xt_recseq - recursive seqcount for netfilter use * * Packet processing changes the seqcount only if no recursion happened * get_counters() can use read_seqcount_begin()/read_seqcount_retry(), * because we use the normal seqcount convention : * Low order bit set to 1 if a writer is active. */ DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, xt_recseq); /* xt_tee_enabled - true if x_tables needs to handle reentrancy * * Enabled if current ip(6)tables ruleset has at least one -j TEE rule. */ extern struct static_key xt_tee_enabled; /** * xt_write_recseq_begin - start of a write section * * Begin packet processing : all readers must wait the end * 1) Must be called with preemption disabled * 2) softirqs must be disabled too (or we should use this_cpu_add()) * Returns : * 1 if no recursion on this cpu * 0 if recursion detected */ static inline unsigned int xt_write_recseq_begin(void) { unsigned int addend; /* * Low order bit of sequence is set if we already * called xt_write_recseq_begin(). */ addend = (__this_cpu_read(xt_recseq.sequence) + 1) & 1; /* * This is kind of a write_seqcount_begin(), but addend is 0 or 1 * We dont check addend value to avoid a test and conditional jump, * since addend is most likely 1 */ __this_cpu_add(xt_recseq.sequence, addend); smp_mb(); return addend; } /** * xt_write_recseq_end - end of a write section * @addend: return value from previous xt_write_recseq_begin() * * End packet processing : all readers can proceed * 1) Must be called with preemption disabled * 2) softirqs must be disabled too (or we should use this_cpu_add()) */ static inline void xt_write_recseq_end(unsigned int addend) { /* this is kind of a write_seqcount_end(), but addend is 0 or 1 */ smp_wmb(); __this_cpu_add(xt_recseq.sequence, addend); } /* * This helper is performance critical and must be inlined */ static inline unsigned long ifname_compare_aligned(const char *_a, const char *_b, const char *_mask) { const unsigned long *a = (const unsigned long *)_a; const unsigned long *b = (const unsigned long *)_b; const unsigned long *mask = (const unsigned long *)_mask; unsigned long ret; ret = (a[0] ^ b[0]) & mask[0]; if (IFNAMSIZ > sizeof(unsigned long)) ret |= (a[1] ^ b[1]) & mask[1]; if (IFNAMSIZ > 2 * sizeof(unsigned long)) ret |= (a[2] ^ b[2]) & mask[2]; if (IFNAMSIZ > 3 * sizeof(unsigned long)) ret |= (a[3] ^ b[3]) & mask[3]; BUILD_BUG_ON(IFNAMSIZ > 4 * sizeof(unsigned long)); return ret; } struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state { unsigned int off; const char __percpu *mem; }; bool xt_percpu_counter_alloc(struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state *state, struct xt_counters *counter); void xt_percpu_counter_free(struct xt_counters *cnt); static inline struct xt_counters * xt_get_this_cpu_counter(struct xt_counters *cnt) { if (nr_cpu_ids > 1) return this_cpu_ptr((void __percpu *) (unsigned long) cnt->pcnt); return cnt; } static inline struct xt_counters * xt_get_per_cpu_counter(struct xt_counters *cnt, unsigned int cpu) { if (nr_cpu_ids > 1) return per_cpu_ptr((void __percpu *) (unsigned long) cnt->pcnt, cpu); return cnt; } struct nf_hook_ops *xt_hook_ops_alloc(const struct xt_table *, nf_hookfn *); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #include <net/compat.h> struct compat_xt_entry_match { union { struct { u_int16_t match_size; char name[XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN - 1]; u_int8_t revision; } user; struct { u_int16_t match_size; compat_uptr_t match; } kernel; u_int16_t match_size; } u; unsigned char data[]; }; struct compat_xt_entry_target { union { struct { u_int16_t target_size; char name[XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN - 1]; u_int8_t revision; } user; struct { u_int16_t target_size; compat_uptr_t target; } kernel; u_int16_t target_size; } u; unsigned char data[]; }; /* FIXME: this works only on 32 bit tasks * need to change whole approach in order to calculate align as function of * current task alignment */ struct compat_xt_counters { compat_u64 pcnt, bcnt; /* Packet and byte counters */ }; struct compat_xt_counters_info { char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN]; compat_uint_t num_counters; struct compat_xt_counters counters[]; }; struct _compat_xt_align { __u8 u8; __u16 u16; __u32 u32; compat_u64 u64; }; #define COMPAT_XT_ALIGN(s) __ALIGN_KERNEL((s), __alignof__(struct _compat_xt_align)) void xt_compat_lock(u_int8_t af); void xt_compat_unlock(u_int8_t af); int xt_compat_add_offset(u_int8_t af, unsigned int offset, int delta); void xt_compat_flush_offsets(u_int8_t af); int xt_compat_init_offsets(u8 af, unsigned int number); int xt_compat_calc_jump(u_int8_t af, unsigned int offset); int xt_compat_match_offset(const struct xt_match *match); void xt_compat_match_from_user(struct xt_entry_match *m, void **dstptr, unsigned int *size); int xt_compat_match_to_user(const struct xt_entry_match *m, void __user **dstptr, unsigned int *size); int xt_compat_target_offset(const struct xt_target *target); void xt_compat_target_from_user(struct xt_entry_target *t, void **dstptr, unsigned int *size); int xt_compat_target_to_user(const struct xt_entry_target *t, void __user **dstptr, unsigned int *size); int xt_compat_check_entry_offsets(const void *base, const char *elems, unsigned int target_offset, unsigned int next_offset); #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ #endif /* _X_TABLES_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the IP module. * * Version: @(#)ip.h 1.0.2 05/07/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * * Changes: * Mike McLagan : Routing by source */ #ifndef _IP_H #define _IP_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <net/inet_sock.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/flow_dissector.h> #include <net/netns/hash.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #define IPV4_MAX_PMTU 65535U /* RFC 2675, Section 5.1 */ #define IPV4_MIN_MTU 68 /* RFC 791 */ extern unsigned int sysctl_fib_sync_mem; extern unsigned int sysctl_fib_sync_mem_min; extern unsigned int sysctl_fib_sync_mem_max; struct sock; struct inet_skb_parm { int iif; struct ip_options opt; /* Compiled IP options */ u16 flags; #define IPSKB_FORWARDED BIT(0) #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE BIT(1) #define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED BIT(2) #define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE BIT(3) #define IPSKB_REROUTED BIT(4) #define IPSKB_DOREDIRECT BIT(5) #define IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU BIT(6) #define IPSKB_L3SLAVE BIT(7) #define IPSKB_NOPOLICY BIT(8) #define IPSKB_MULTIPATH BIT(9) u16 frag_max_size; }; static inline bool ipv4_l3mdev_skb(u16 flags) { return !!(flags & IPSKB_L3SLAVE); } static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4; } struct ipcm_cookie { struct sockcm_cookie sockc; __be32 addr; int oif; struct ip_options_rcu *opt; __u8 protocol; __u8 ttl; __s16 tos; char priority; __u16 gso_size; }; static inline void ipcm_init(struct ipcm_cookie *ipcm) { *ipcm = (struct ipcm_cookie) { .tos = -1 }; } static inline void ipcm_init_sk(struct ipcm_cookie *ipcm, const struct inet_sock *inet) { ipcm_init(ipcm); ipcm->sockc.mark = inet->sk.sk_mark; ipcm->sockc.tsflags = inet->sk.sk_tsflags; ipcm->oif = inet->sk.sk_bound_dev_if; ipcm->addr = inet->inet_saddr; ipcm->protocol = inet->inet_num; } #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb)) #define PKTINFO_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct in_pktinfo *)((skb)->cb)) /* return enslaved device index if relevant */ static inline int inet_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(IPCB(skb)->flags)) return IPCB(skb)->iif; #endif return 0; } /* Special input handler for packets caught by router alert option. They are selected only by protocol field, and then processed likely local ones; but only if someone wants them! Otherwise, router not running rsvpd will kill RSVP. It is user level problem, what it will make with them. I have no idea, how it will masquearde or NAT them (it is joke, joke :-)), but receiver should be enough clever f.e. to forward mtrace requests, sent to multicast group to reach destination designated router. */ struct ip_ra_chain { struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *next; struct sock *sk; union { void (*destructor)(struct sock *); struct sock *saved_sk; }; struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* IP flags. */ #define IP_CE 0x8000 /* Flag: "Congestion" */ #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* Flag: "Don't Fragment" */ #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* Flag: "More Fragments" */ #define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF /* "Fragment Offset" part */ #define IP_FRAG_TIME (30 * HZ) /* fragment lifetime */ struct msghdr; struct net_device; struct packet_type; struct rtable; struct sockaddr; int igmp_mc_init(void); /* * Functions provided by ip.c */ int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock *sk, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt, u8 tos); int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev); void ip_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev); int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb); void ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int proto); int ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_mc_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_do_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); struct ip_fraglist_iter { struct sk_buff *frag; struct iphdr *iph; int offset; unsigned int hlen; }; void ip_fraglist_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph, unsigned int hlen, struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter); void ip_fraglist_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter); static inline struct sk_buff *ip_fraglist_next(struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter) { struct sk_buff *skb = iter->frag; iter->frag = skb->next; skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); return skb; } struct ip_frag_state { bool DF; unsigned int hlen; unsigned int ll_rs; unsigned int mtu; unsigned int left; int offset; int ptr; __be16 not_last_frag; }; void ip_frag_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, unsigned int ll_rs, unsigned int mtu, bool DF, struct ip_frag_state *state); struct sk_buff *ip_frag_next(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_frag_state *state); void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip); int __ip_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int __ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, __u8 tos); void ip_init(void); int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, int len, int protolen, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt, unsigned int flags); int ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb); ssize_t ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags); struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff_head *queue, struct inet_cork *cork); int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4); void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk); struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, int length, int transhdrlen, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp, struct inet_cork *cork, unsigned int flags); int ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl); static inline struct sk_buff *ip_finish_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4) { return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base); } static inline __u8 get_rttos(struct ipcm_cookie* ipc, struct inet_sock *inet) { return (ipc->tos != -1) ? RT_TOS(ipc->tos) : RT_TOS(inet->tos); } static inline __u8 get_rtconn_flags(struct ipcm_cookie* ipc, struct sock* sk) { return (ipc->tos != -1) ? RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk, ipc->tos) : RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk); } /* datagram.c */ int __ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); void ip4_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk); struct ip_reply_arg { struct kvec iov[1]; int flags; __wsum csum; int csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */ /* -1 if not needed */ int bound_dev_if; u8 tos; kuid_t uid; }; #define IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK 1 static inline __u8 ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(const struct ip_reply_arg *arg) { return (arg->flags & IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK) ? FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC : 0; } void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_options *sopt, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct ip_reply_arg *arg, unsigned int len, u64 transmit_time); #define IP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field) #define __IP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field) #define IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define __IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) __SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) __SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define NET_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field) #define __NET_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field) #define NET_ADD_STATS(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd) #define __NET_ADD_STATS(net, field, adnd) __SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd) u64 snmp_get_cpu_field(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offct); unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib, int offt); #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 u64 snmp_get_cpu_field64(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offct, size_t syncp_offset); u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t sync_off); #else static inline u64 snmp_get_cpu_field64(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offct, size_t syncp_offset) { return snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, cpu, offct); } static inline u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t syncp_off) { return snmp_fold_field(mib, offt); } #endif #define snmp_get_cpu_field64_batch(buff64, stats_list, mib_statistic, offset) \ { \ int i, c; \ for_each_possible_cpu(c) { \ for (i = 0; stats_list[i].name; i++) \ buff64[i] += snmp_get_cpu_field64( \ mib_statistic, \ c, stats_list[i].entry, \ offset); \ } \ } #define snmp_get_cpu_field_batch(buff, stats_list, mib_statistic) \ { \ int i, c; \ for_each_possible_cpu(c) { \ for (i = 0; stats_list[i].name; i++) \ buff[i] += snmp_get_cpu_field( \ mib_statistic, \ c, stats_list[i].entry); \ } \ } void inet_get_local_port_range(struct net *net, int *low, int *high); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static inline bool inet_is_local_reserved_port(struct net *net, unsigned short port) { if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports) return false; return test_bit(port, net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports); } static inline bool sysctl_dev_name_is_allowed(const char *name) { return strcmp(name, "default") != 0 && strcmp(name, "all") != 0; } static inline bool inet_port_requires_bind_service(struct net *net, unsigned short port) { return port < READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock); } #else static inline bool inet_is_local_reserved_port(struct net *net, unsigned short port) { return false; } static inline bool inet_port_requires_bind_service(struct net *net, unsigned short port) { return port < PROT_SOCK; } #endif __be32 inet_current_timestamp(void); /* From inetpeer.c */ extern int inet_peer_threshold; extern int inet_peer_minttl; extern int inet_peer_maxttl; void ipfrag_init(void); void ip_static_sysctl_init(void); #define IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \ (READ_ONCE((net)->ipv4.sysctl_fwmark_reflect) ? (mark) : 0) static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph) { return (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_INET #include <net/dst.h> /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */ static inline int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph) { u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check; check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100); iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF)); return --iph->ttl; } static inline int ip_mtu_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst) { const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *)dst; return rt->rt_mtu_locked || dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU); } static inline int ip_dont_fragment(const struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst) { u8 pmtudisc = READ_ONCE(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc); return pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO || (pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT && !ip_mtu_locked(dst)); } static inline bool ip_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) { return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE && inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT; } static inline bool ip_sk_use_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) { return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE; } static inline bool ip_sk_ignore_df(const struct sock *sk) { return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_DO || inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT; } static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst, bool forwarding) { struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev); unsigned int mtu; if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) || ip_mtu_locked(dst) || !forwarding) return dst_mtu(dst); /* 'forwarding = true' case should always honour route mtu */ mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU); if (!mtu) mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU); return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu); } static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int mtu; if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || ip_sk_use_pmtu(sk)) { bool forwarding = IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED; return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(skb_dst(skb), forwarding); } mtu = min(READ_ONCE(skb_dst(skb)->dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU); return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(skb_dst(skb)->lwtstate, mtu); } struct dst_metrics *ip_fib_metrics_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *fc_mx, int fc_mx_len, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static inline void ip_fib_metrics_put(struct dst_metrics *fib_metrics) { if (fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&fib_metrics->refcnt)) kfree(fib_metrics); } /* ipv4 and ipv6 both use refcounted metrics if it is not the default */ static inline void ip_dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_metrics *fib_metrics) { dst_init_metrics(dst, fib_metrics->metrics, true); if (fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) { dst->_metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED; refcount_inc(&fib_metrics->refcnt); } } static inline void ip_dst_metrics_put(struct dst_entry *dst) { struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst); if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt)) kfree(p); } u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs); void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs); static inline void ip_select_ident_segs(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, int segs) { struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); /* We had many attacks based on IPID, use the private * generator as much as we can. */ if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) { iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id); inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += segs; return; } if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) { iph->id = 0; } else { /* Unfortunately we need the big hammer to get a suitable IPID */ __ip_select_ident(net, iph, segs); } } static inline void ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { ip_select_ident_segs(net, skb, sk, 1); } static inline __wsum inet_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto) { return csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, skb->len, proto, 0); } /* copy IPv4 saddr & daddr to flow_keys, possibly using 64bit load/store * Equivalent to : flow->v4addrs.src = iph->saddr; * flow->v4addrs.dst = iph->daddr; */ static inline void iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(struct flow_keys *flow, const struct iphdr *iph) { BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v4addrs.dst) != offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v4addrs.src) + sizeof(flow->addrs.v4addrs.src)); memcpy(&flow->addrs.v4addrs, &iph->addrs, sizeof(flow->addrs.v4addrs)); flow->control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS; } static inline __wsum inet_gro_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto) { const struct iphdr *iph = skb_gro_network_header(skb); return csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, skb_gro_len(skb), proto, 0); } /* * Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet. */ static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf) { __u32 addr=ntohl(naddr); buf[0]=0x01; buf[1]=0x00; buf[2]=0x5e; buf[5]=addr&0xFF; addr>>=8; buf[4]=addr&0xFF; addr>>=8; buf[3]=addr&0x7F; } /* * Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand. * Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver. */ static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf) { __u32 addr; unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF; buf[0] = 0; /* Reserved */ buf[1] = 0xff; /* Multicast QPN */ buf[2] = 0xff; buf[3] = 0xff; addr = ntohl(naddr); buf[4] = 0xff; buf[5] = 0x10 | scope; /* scope from broadcast address */ buf[6] = 0x40; /* IPv4 signature */ buf[7] = 0x1b; buf[8] = broadcast[8]; /* P_Key */ buf[9] = broadcast[9]; buf[10] = 0; buf[11] = 0; buf[12] = 0; buf[13] = 0; buf[14] = 0; buf[15] = 0; buf[19] = addr & 0xff; addr >>= 8; buf[18] = addr & 0xff; addr >>= 8; buf[17] = addr & 0xff; addr >>= 8; buf[16] = addr & 0x0f; } static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf) { if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0) memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4); else memcpy(buf, &naddr, sizeof(naddr)); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) #include <linux/ipv6.h> #endif static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk) { inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr)); memset(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)); } #endif } #endif static inline unsigned int ipv4_addr_hash(__be32 ip) { return (__force unsigned int) ip; } static inline u32 ipv4_portaddr_hash(const struct net *net, __be32 saddr, unsigned int port) { return jhash_1word((__force u32)saddr, net_hash_mix(net)) ^ port; } bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb); /* * Functions provided by ip_fragment.c */ enum ip_defrag_users { IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN, __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT, __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN, __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX, IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN, IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT, IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD, IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET, IP_DEFRAG_MACVLAN, }; /* Return true if the value of 'user' is between 'lower_bond' * and 'upper_bond' inclusively. */ static inline bool ip_defrag_user_in_between(u32 user, enum ip_defrag_users lower_bond, enum ip_defrag_users upper_bond) { return user >= lower_bond && user <= upper_bond; } int ip_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user); #ifdef CONFIG_INET struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user); #else static inline struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user) { return skb; } #endif /* * Functions provided by ip_forward.c */ int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb); /* * Functions provided by ip_options.c */ void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt, __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag); int __ip_options_echo(struct net *net, struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_options *sopt); static inline int ip_options_echo(struct net *net, struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __ip_options_echo(net, dopt, skb, &IPCB(skb)->opt); } void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb); int __ip_options_compile(struct net *net, struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 *info); int ip_options_compile(struct net *net, struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp, sockptr_t data, int optlen); void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options *opt); void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); /* * Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c */ void ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void ip_cmsg_recv_offset(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int tlen, int offset); int ip_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, bool allow_ipv6); int ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); int ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *)); int ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len); void ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload); void ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, u32 info); static inline void ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb) { ip_cmsg_recv_offset(msg, skb->sk, skb, 0, 0); } bool icmp_global_allow(void); extern int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec; extern int sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS int ip_misc_proc_init(void); #endif int rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(struct nlattr *attr, u8 *ip_proto, u8 family, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static inline bool inetdev_valid_mtu(unsigned int mtu) { return likely(mtu >= IPV4_MIN_MTU); } void ip_sock_set_freebind(struct sock *sk); int ip_sock_set_mtu_discover(struct sock *sk, int val); void ip_sock_set_pktinfo(struct sock *sk); void ip_sock_set_recverr(struct sock *sk); void ip_sock_set_tos(struct sock *sk, int val); #endif /* _IP_H */ |
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1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> */ #ifndef _NET_IPV6_H #define _NET_IPV6_H #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h> #include <net/if_inet6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/flow_dissector.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/netns/hash.h> #define SIN6_LEN_RFC2133 24 #define IPV6_MAXPLEN 65535 /* * NextHeader field of IPv6 header */ #define NEXTHDR_HOP 0 /* Hop-by-hop option header. */ #define NEXTHDR_TCP 6 /* TCP segment. */ #define NEXTHDR_UDP 17 /* UDP message. */ #define NEXTHDR_IPV6 41 /* IPv6 in IPv6 */ #define NEXTHDR_ROUTING 43 /* Routing header. */ #define NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT 44 /* Fragmentation/reassembly header. */ #define NEXTHDR_GRE 47 /* GRE header. */ #define NEXTHDR_ESP 50 /* Encapsulating security payload. */ #define NEXTHDR_AUTH 51 /* Authentication header. */ #define NEXTHDR_ICMP 58 /* ICMP for IPv6. */ #define NEXTHDR_NONE 59 /* No next header */ #define NEXTHDR_DEST 60 /* Destination options header. */ #define NEXTHDR_SCTP 132 /* SCTP message. */ #define NEXTHDR_MOBILITY 135 /* Mobility header. */ #define NEXTHDR_MAX 255 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT 64 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MCASTHOPS 1 /* Limits on Hop-by-Hop and Destination options. * * Per RFC8200 there is no limit on the maximum number or lengths of options in * Hop-by-Hop or Destination options other then the packet must fit in an MTU. * We allow configurable limits in order to mitigate potential denial of * service attacks. * * There are three limits that may be set: * - Limit the number of options in a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options * extension header * - Limit the byte length of a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options extension * header * - Disallow unknown options * * The limits are expressed in corresponding sysctls: * * ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_cnt * ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_cnt * ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_len * ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_len * * max_*_opts_cnt is the number of TLVs that are allowed for Destination * options or Hop-by-Hop options. If the number is less than zero then unknown * TLVs are disallowed and the number of known options that are allowed is the * absolute value. Setting the value to INT_MAX indicates no limit. * * max_*_opts_len is the length limit in bytes of a Destination or * Hop-by-Hop options extension header. Setting the value to INT_MAX * indicates no length limit. * * If a limit is exceeded when processing an extension header the packet is * silently discarded. */ /* Default limits for Hop-by-Hop and Destination options */ #define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_DST_OPTS_CNT 8 #define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_HBH_OPTS_CNT 8 #define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_DST_OPTS_LEN INT_MAX /* No limit */ #define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_HBH_OPTS_LEN INT_MAX /* No limit */ /* * Addr type * * type - unicast | multicast * scope - local | site | global * v4 - compat * v4mapped * any * loopback */ #define IPV6_ADDR_ANY 0x0000U #define IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST 0x0001U #define IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST 0x0002U #define IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK 0x0010U #define IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL 0x0020U #define IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL 0x0040U #define IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4 0x0080U #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK 0x00f0U #define IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED 0x1000U /* * Addr scopes */ #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) \ ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f) /* nonstandard */ #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID -1 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL 0x01 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL 0x02 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL 0x05 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL 0x08 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL 0x0e /* * Addr flags */ #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_TRANSIENT(a) \ ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x10) #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_PREFIX(a) \ ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x20) #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_RENDEZVOUS(a) \ ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x40) /* * fragmentation header */ struct frag_hdr { __u8 nexthdr; __u8 reserved; __be16 frag_off; __be32 identification; }; #define IP6_MF 0x0001 #define IP6_OFFSET 0xFFF8 struct ip6_fraglist_iter { struct ipv6hdr *tmp_hdr; struct sk_buff *frag; int offset; unsigned int hlen; __be32 frag_id; u8 nexthdr; }; int ip6_fraglist_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, u8 *prevhdr, u8 nexthdr, __be32 frag_id, struct ip6_fraglist_iter *iter); void ip6_fraglist_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_fraglist_iter *iter); static inline struct sk_buff *ip6_fraglist_next(struct ip6_fraglist_iter *iter) { struct sk_buff *skb = iter->frag; iter->frag = skb->next; skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); return skb; } struct ip6_frag_state { u8 *prevhdr; unsigned int hlen; unsigned int mtu; unsigned int left; int offset; int ptr; int hroom; int troom; __be32 frag_id; u8 nexthdr; }; void ip6_frag_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, unsigned int mtu, unsigned short needed_tailroom, int hdr_room, u8 *prevhdr, u8 nexthdr, __be32 frag_id, struct ip6_frag_state *state); struct sk_buff *ip6_frag_next(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_frag_state *state); #define IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \ ((net)->ipv6.sysctl.fwmark_reflect ? (mark) : 0) #include <net/sock.h> /* sysctls */ extern int sysctl_mld_max_msf; extern int sysctl_mld_qrv; #define _DEVINC(net, statname, mod, idev, field) \ ({ \ struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev); \ if (likely(_idev != NULL)) \ mod##SNMP_INC_STATS64((_idev)->stats.statname, (field));\ mod##SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\ }) /* per device counters are atomic_long_t */ #define _DEVINCATOMIC(net, statname, mod, idev, field) \ ({ \ struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev); \ if (likely(_idev != NULL)) \ SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((_idev)->stats.statname##dev, (field)); \ mod##SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\ }) /* per device and per net counters are atomic_long_t */ #define _DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, statname, idev, field) \ ({ \ struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev); \ if (likely(_idev != NULL)) \ SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((_idev)->stats.statname##dev, (field)); \ SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\ }) #define _DEVADD(net, statname, mod, idev, field, val) \ ({ \ struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev); \ if (likely(_idev != NULL)) \ mod##SNMP_ADD_STATS((_idev)->stats.statname, (field), (val)); \ mod##SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field), (val));\ }) #define _DEVUPD(net, statname, mod, idev, field, val) \ ({ \ struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev); \ if (likely(_idev != NULL)) \ mod##SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS((_idev)->stats.statname, field, (val)); \ mod##SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, field, (val));\ }) /* MIBs */ #define IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,field) \ _DEVINC(net, ipv6, , idev, field) #define __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,field) \ _DEVINC(net, ipv6, __, idev, field) #define IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev,field,val) \ _DEVADD(net, ipv6, , idev, field, val) #define __IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev,field,val) \ _DEVADD(net, ipv6, __, idev, field, val) #define IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev,field,val) \ _DEVUPD(net, ipv6, , idev, field, val) #define __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev,field,val) \ _DEVUPD(net, ipv6, __, idev, field, val) #define ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, field) \ _DEVINCATOMIC(net, icmpv6, , idev, field) #define __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, field) \ _DEVINCATOMIC(net, icmpv6, __, idev, field) #define ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, field) \ _DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, icmpv6msg, idev, field +256) #define ICMP6MSGIN_INC_STATS(net, idev, field) \ _DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, icmpv6msg, idev, field) struct ip6_ra_chain { struct ip6_ra_chain *next; struct sock *sk; int sel; void (*destructor)(struct sock *); }; extern struct ip6_ra_chain *ip6_ra_chain; extern rwlock_t ip6_ra_lock; /* This structure is prepared by protocol, when parsing ancillary data and passed to IPv6. */ struct ipv6_txoptions { refcount_t refcnt; /* Length of this structure */ int tot_len; /* length of extension headers */ __u16 opt_flen; /* after fragment hdr */ __u16 opt_nflen; /* before fragment hdr */ struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hopopt; struct ipv6_opt_hdr *dst0opt; struct ipv6_rt_hdr *srcrt; /* Routing Header */ struct ipv6_opt_hdr *dst1opt; struct rcu_head rcu; /* Option buffer, as read by IPV6_PKTOPTIONS, starts here. */ }; /* flowlabel_reflect sysctl values */ enum flowlabel_reflect { FLOWLABEL_REFLECT_ESTABLISHED = 1, FLOWLABEL_REFLECT_TCP_RESET = 2, FLOWLABEL_REFLECT_ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLIES = 4, }; struct ip6_flowlabel { struct ip6_flowlabel __rcu *next; __be32 label; atomic_t users; struct in6_addr dst; struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; unsigned long linger; struct rcu_head rcu; u8 share; union { struct pid *pid; kuid_t uid; } owner; unsigned long lastuse; unsigned long expires; struct net *fl_net; }; #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK cpu_to_be32(0x0FFFFFFF) #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK cpu_to_be32(0x000FFFFF) #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_STATELESS_FLAG cpu_to_be32(0x00080000) #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20 struct ipv6_fl_socklist { struct ipv6_fl_socklist __rcu *next; struct ip6_flowlabel *fl; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct ipcm6_cookie { struct sockcm_cookie sockc; __s16 hlimit; __s16 tclass; __s8 dontfrag; struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; __u16 gso_size; }; static inline void ipcm6_init(struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6) { *ipc6 = (struct ipcm6_cookie) { .hlimit = -1, .tclass = -1, .dontfrag = -1, }; } static inline void ipcm6_init_sk(struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, const struct ipv6_pinfo *np) { *ipc6 = (struct ipcm6_cookie) { .hlimit = -1, .tclass = np->tclass, .dontfrag = np->dontfrag, }; } static inline struct ipv6_txoptions *txopt_get(const struct ipv6_pinfo *np) { struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; rcu_read_lock(); opt = rcu_dereference(np->opt); if (opt) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&opt->refcnt)) opt = NULL; else opt = rcu_pointer_handoff(opt); } rcu_read_unlock(); return opt; } static inline void txopt_put(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt) { if (opt && refcount_dec_and_test(&opt->refcnt)) kfree_rcu(opt, rcu); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct ip6_flowlabel *__fl6_sock_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 label); extern struct static_key_false_deferred ipv6_flowlabel_exclusive; static inline struct ip6_flowlabel *fl6_sock_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 label) { if (static_branch_unlikely(&ipv6_flowlabel_exclusive.key) && READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv6.flowlabel_has_excl)) return __fl6_sock_lookup(sk, label) ? : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); return NULL; } #endif struct ipv6_txoptions *fl6_merge_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space, struct ip6_flowlabel *fl, struct ipv6_txoptions *fopt); void fl6_free_socklist(struct sock *sk); int ipv6_flowlabel_opt(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, int optlen); int ipv6_flowlabel_opt_get(struct sock *sk, struct in6_flowlabel_req *freq, int flags); int ip6_flowlabel_init(void); void ip6_flowlabel_cleanup(void); bool ip6_autoflowlabel(struct net *net, const struct ipv6_pinfo *np); static inline void fl6_sock_release(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl) { if (fl) atomic_dec(&fl->users); } void icmpv6_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info); void icmpv6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct icmp6hdr *thdr, int len); int ip6_ra_control(struct sock *sk, int sel); int ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff *skb); struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_dup_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt); struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_renew_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int newtype, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *newopt); struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_fixup_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt); bool ipv6_opt_accepted(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct inet6_skb_parm *opt); struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_update_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt); static inline bool ipv6_accept_ra(struct inet6_dev *idev) { /* If forwarding is enabled, RA are not accepted unless the special * hybrid mode (accept_ra=2) is enabled. */ return idev->cnf.forwarding ? idev->cnf.accept_ra == 2 : idev->cnf.accept_ra; } #define IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH (4 * 1024*1024) /* 4194304 */ #define IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH (3 * 1024*1024) /* 3145728 */ #define IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ) /* 60 seconds */ int __ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr); static inline int ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr) { return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & 0xffff; } static inline int ipv6_addr_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr) { return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK; } static inline int __ipv6_addr_src_scope(int type) { return (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) ? __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID : (type >> 16); } static inline int ipv6_addr_src_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr) { return __ipv6_addr_src_scope(__ipv6_addr_type(addr)); } static inline bool __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(int type) { return type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL || (type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST && (type & (IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL))); } static inline __u32 ipv6_iface_scope_id(const struct in6_addr *addr, int iface) { return __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(__ipv6_addr_type(addr)) ? iface : 0; } static inline int ipv6_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2) { return memcmp(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); } static inline bool ipv6_masked_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *m, const struct in6_addr *a2) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1; const unsigned long *ulm = (const unsigned long *)m; const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2; return !!(((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) & ulm[0]) | ((ul1[1] ^ ul2[1]) & ulm[1])); #else return !!(((a1->s6_addr32[0] ^ a2->s6_addr32[0]) & m->s6_addr32[0]) | ((a1->s6_addr32[1] ^ a2->s6_addr32[1]) & m->s6_addr32[1]) | ((a1->s6_addr32[2] ^ a2->s6_addr32[2]) & m->s6_addr32[2]) | ((a1->s6_addr32[3] ^ a2->s6_addr32[3]) & m->s6_addr32[3])); #endif } static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix(struct in6_addr *pfx, const struct in6_addr *addr, int plen) { /* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */ int o = plen >> 3, b = plen & 0x7; memset(pfx->s6_addr, 0, sizeof(pfx->s6_addr)); memcpy(pfx->s6_addr, addr, o); if (b != 0) pfx->s6_addr[o] = addr->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b); } static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(struct in6_addr *addr, const struct in6_addr *pfx, int plen) { /* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */ int o = plen >> 3, b = plen & 0x7; memcpy(addr->s6_addr, pfx, o); if (b != 0) { addr->s6_addr[o] &= ~(0xff00 >> b); addr->s6_addr[o] |= (pfx->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b)); } } static inline void __ipv6_addr_set_half(__be32 *addr, __be32 wh, __be32 wl) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) if (__builtin_constant_p(wh) && __builtin_constant_p(wl)) { *(__force u64 *)addr = ((__force u64)(wh) << 32 | (__force u64)(wl)); return; } #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) if (__builtin_constant_p(wl) && __builtin_constant_p(wh)) { *(__force u64 *)addr = ((__force u64)(wl) << 32 | (__force u64)(wh)); return; } #endif #endif addr[0] = wh; addr[1] = wl; } static inline void ipv6_addr_set(struct in6_addr *addr, __be32 w1, __be32 w2, __be32 w3, __be32 w4) { __ipv6_addr_set_half(&addr->s6_addr32[0], w1, w2); __ipv6_addr_set_half(&addr->s6_addr32[2], w3, w4); } static inline bool ipv6_addr_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1; const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2; return ((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) | (ul1[1] ^ ul2[1])) == 0UL; #else return ((a1->s6_addr32[0] ^ a2->s6_addr32[0]) | (a1->s6_addr32[1] ^ a2->s6_addr32[1]) | (a1->s6_addr32[2] ^ a2->s6_addr32[2]) | (a1->s6_addr32[3] ^ a2->s6_addr32[3])) == 0; #endif } #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 static inline bool __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(const __be64 *a1, const __be64 *a2, unsigned int len) { if (len && ((*a1 ^ *a2) & cpu_to_be64((~0UL) << (64 - len)))) return false; return true; } static inline bool ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2, unsigned int prefixlen) { const __be64 *a1 = (const __be64 *)addr1; const __be64 *a2 = (const __be64 *)addr2; if (prefixlen >= 64) { if (a1[0] ^ a2[0]) return false; return __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(a1 + 1, a2 + 1, prefixlen - 64); } return __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(a1, a2, prefixlen); } #else static inline bool ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2, unsigned int prefixlen) { const __be32 *a1 = addr1->s6_addr32; const __be32 *a2 = addr2->s6_addr32; unsigned int pdw, pbi; /* check complete u32 in prefix */ pdw = prefixlen >> 5; if (pdw && memcmp(a1, a2, pdw << 2)) return false; /* check incomplete u32 in prefix */ pbi = prefixlen & 0x1f; if (pbi && ((a1[pdw] ^ a2[pdw]) & htonl((0xffffffff) << (32 - pbi)))) return false; return true; } #endif static inline bool ipv6_addr_any(const struct in6_addr *a) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 const unsigned long *ul = (const unsigned long *)a; return (ul[0] | ul[1]) == 0UL; #else return (a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] | a->s6_addr32[2] | a->s6_addr32[3]) == 0; #endif } static inline u32 ipv6_addr_hash(const struct in6_addr *a) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 const unsigned long *ul = (const unsigned long *)a; unsigned long x = ul[0] ^ ul[1]; return (u32)(x ^ (x >> 32)); #else return (__force u32)(a->s6_addr32[0] ^ a->s6_addr32[1] ^ a->s6_addr32[2] ^ a->s6_addr32[3]); #endif } /* more secured version of ipv6_addr_hash() */ static inline u32 __ipv6_addr_jhash(const struct in6_addr *a, const u32 initval) { return jhash2((__force const u32 *)a->s6_addr32, ARRAY_SIZE(a->s6_addr32), initval); } static inline bool ipv6_addr_loopback(const struct in6_addr *a) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 const __be64 *be = (const __be64 *)a; return (be[0] | (be[1] ^ cpu_to_be64(1))) == 0UL; #else return (a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] | a->s6_addr32[2] | (a->s6_addr32[3] ^ cpu_to_be32(1))) == 0; #endif } /* * Note that we must __force cast these to unsigned long to make sparse happy, * since all of the endian-annotated types are fixed size regardless of arch. */ static inline bool ipv6_addr_v4mapped(const struct in6_addr *a) { return ( #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 *(unsigned long *)a | #else (__force unsigned long)(a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1]) | #endif (__force unsigned long)(a->s6_addr32[2] ^ cpu_to_be32(0x0000ffff))) == 0UL; } static inline bool ipv6_addr_v4mapped_loopback(const struct in6_addr *a) { return ipv6_addr_v4mapped(a) && ipv4_is_loopback(a->s6_addr32[3]); } static inline u32 ipv6_portaddr_hash(const struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *addr6, unsigned int port) { unsigned int hash, mix = net_hash_mix(net); if (ipv6_addr_any(addr6)) hash = jhash_1word(0, mix); else if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr6)) hash = jhash_1word((__force u32)addr6->s6_addr32[3], mix); else hash = jhash2((__force u32 *)addr6->s6_addr32, 4, mix); return hash ^ port; } /* * Check for a RFC 4843 ORCHID address * (Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers) */ static inline bool ipv6_addr_orchid(const struct in6_addr *a) { return (a->s6_addr32[0] & htonl(0xfffffff0)) == htonl(0x20010010); } static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_multicast(const struct in6_addr *addr) { return (addr->s6_addr32[0] & htonl(0xFF000000)) == htonl(0xFF000000); } static inline void ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(const __be32 addr, struct in6_addr *v4mapped) { ipv6_addr_set(v4mapped, 0, 0, htonl(0x0000FFFF), addr); } /* * find the first different bit between two addresses * length of address must be a multiple of 32bits */ static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff32(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen) { const __be32 *a1 = token1, *a2 = token2; int i; addrlen >>= 2; for (i = 0; i < addrlen; i++) { __be32 xb = a1[i] ^ a2[i]; if (xb) return i * 32 + 31 - __fls(ntohl(xb)); } /* * we should *never* get to this point since that * would mean the addrs are equal * * However, we do get to it 8) And exacly, when * addresses are equal 8) * * ip route add 1111::/128 via ... * ip route add 1111::/64 via ... * and we are here. * * Ideally, this function should stop comparison * at prefix length. It does not, but it is still OK, * if returned value is greater than prefix length. * --ANK (980803) */ return addrlen << 5; } #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff64(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen) { const __be64 *a1 = token1, *a2 = token2; int i; addrlen >>= 3; for (i = 0; i < addrlen; i++) { __be64 xb = a1[i] ^ a2[i]; if (xb) return i * 64 + 63 - __fls(be64_to_cpu(xb)); } return addrlen << 6; } #endif static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 if (__builtin_constant_p(addrlen) && !(addrlen & 7)) return __ipv6_addr_diff64(token1, token2, addrlen); #endif return __ipv6_addr_diff32(token1, token2, addrlen); } static inline int ipv6_addr_diff(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2) { return __ipv6_addr_diff(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); } __be32 ipv6_select_ident(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr); __be32 ipv6_proxy_select_ident(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst); static inline int ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(struct ipv6_pinfo *np, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct dst_entry *dst) { int hlimit; if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&fl6->daddr)) hlimit = np->mcast_hops; else hlimit = np->hop_limit; if (hlimit < 0) hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst); return hlimit; } /* copy IPv6 saddr & daddr to flow_keys, possibly using 64bit load/store * Equivalent to : flow->v6addrs.src = iph->saddr; * flow->v6addrs.dst = iph->daddr; */ static inline void iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(struct flow_keys *flow, const struct ipv6hdr *iph) { BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v6addrs.dst) != offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v6addrs.src) + sizeof(flow->addrs.v6addrs.src)); memcpy(&flow->addrs.v6addrs, &iph->addrs, sizeof(flow->addrs.v6addrs)); flow->control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline bool ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(struct net *net, struct inet_sock *inet) { return net->ipv6.sysctl.ip_nonlocal_bind || inet->freebind || inet->transparent; } /* Sysctl settings for net ipv6.auto_flowlabels */ #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF 0 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT 1 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTIN 2 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED 3 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_MAX IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED #define IP6_DEFAULT_AUTO_FLOW_LABELS IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 flowlabel, bool autolabel, struct flowi6 *fl6) { u32 hash; /* @flowlabel may include more than a flow label, eg, the traffic class. * Here we want only the flow label value. */ flowlabel &= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; if (flowlabel || net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels == IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF || (!autolabel && net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels != IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED)) return flowlabel; hash = skb_get_hash_flowi6(skb, fl6); /* Since this is being sent on the wire obfuscate hash a bit * to minimize possbility that any useful information to an * attacker is leaked. Only lower 20 bits are relevant. */ hash = rol32(hash, 16); flowlabel = (__force __be32)hash & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; if (net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_state_ranges) flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_STATELESS_FLAG; return flowlabel; } static inline int ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net *net) { switch (net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels) { case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF: case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTIN: default: return 0; case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT: case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED: return 1; } } #else static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 flowlabel, bool autolabel, struct flowi6 *fl6) { return flowlabel; } static inline int ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net *net) { return 0; } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline int ip6_multipath_hash_policy(const struct net *net) { return net->ipv6.sysctl.multipath_hash_policy; } #else static inline int ip6_multipath_hash_policy(const struct net *net) { return 0; } #endif /* * Header manipulation */ static inline void ip6_flow_hdr(struct ipv6hdr *hdr, unsigned int tclass, __be32 flowlabel) { *(__be32 *)hdr = htonl(0x60000000 | (tclass << 20)) | flowlabel; } static inline __be32 ip6_flowinfo(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr) { return *(__be32 *)hdr & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK; } static inline __be32 ip6_flowlabel(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr) { return *(__be32 *)hdr & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; } static inline u8 ip6_tclass(__be32 flowinfo) { return ntohl(flowinfo & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK) >> IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT; } static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowinfo(unsigned int tclass, __be32 flowlabel) { return htonl(tclass << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT) | flowlabel; } static inline __be32 flowi6_get_flowlabel(const struct flowi6 *fl6) { return fl6->flowlabel & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; } /* * Prototypes exported by ipv6 */ /* * rcv function (called from netdevice level) */ int ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev); void ipv6_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev); int ip6_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); /* * upper-layer output functions */ int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6, __u32 mark, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass, u32 priority); int ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr); int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, size_t length, int transhdrlen, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags); int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk); void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk); int ip6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, struct inet_cork_full *cork, struct inet6_cork *v6_cork); struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, size_t length, int transhdrlen, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags, struct inet_cork_full *cork); static inline struct sk_buff *ip6_finish_skb(struct sock *sk) { return __ip6_make_skb(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork, &inet6_sk(sk)->cork); } int ip6_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6); struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct in6_addr *final_dst); struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct in6_addr *final_dst, bool connected); struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, struct socket *sock, struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct ip_tunnel_info *info, u8 protocol, bool use_cache); struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *orig_dst); /* * skb processing functions */ int ip6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb); int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb); int ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb); void ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, bool have_final); int __ip6_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip6_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); /* * Extension header (options) processing */ void ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, u8 *proto, struct in6_addr **daddr_p, struct in6_addr *saddr); void ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, u8 *proto); int ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *, int start, u8 *nexthdrp, __be16 *frag_offp); bool ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr); enum { IP6_FH_F_FRAG = (1 << 0), IP6_FH_F_AUTH = (1 << 1), IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH = (1 << 2), }; /* find specified header and get offset to it */ int ipv6_find_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset, int target, unsigned short *fragoff, int *fragflg); int ipv6_find_tlv(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type); struct in6_addr *fl6_update_dst(struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, struct in6_addr *orig); /* * socket options (ipv6_sockglue.c) */ int ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int ipv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); int __ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int ip6_datagram_connect_v6_only(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int ip6_datagram_dst_update(struct sock *sk, bool fix_sk_saddr); void ip6_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk); int ipv6_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len); int ipv6_recv_rxpmtu(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len); void ipv6_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload); void ipv6_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 info); void ipv6_local_rxpmtu(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 mtu); void inet6_cleanup_sock(struct sock *sk); void inet6_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk); int inet6_release(struct socket *sock); int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int inet6_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer); int inet6_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); int inet6_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, struct sock *sk); int inet6_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); int inet6_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags); /* * reassembly.c */ extern const struct proto_ops inet6_stream_ops; extern const struct proto_ops inet6_dgram_ops; extern const struct proto_ops inet6_sockraw_ops; struct group_source_req; struct group_filter; int ip6_mc_source(int add, int omode, struct sock *sk, struct group_source_req *pgsr); int ip6_mc_msfilter(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf, struct sockaddr_storage *list); int ip6_mc_msfget(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf, struct sockaddr_storage __user *p); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS int ac6_proc_init(struct net *net); void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net); int raw6_proc_init(void); void raw6_proc_exit(void); int tcp6_proc_init(struct net *net); void tcp6_proc_exit(struct net *net); int udp6_proc_init(struct net *net); void udp6_proc_exit(struct net *net); int udplite6_proc_init(void); void udplite6_proc_exit(void); int ipv6_misc_proc_init(void); void ipv6_misc_proc_exit(void); int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev); int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev); #else static inline int ac6_proc_init(struct net *net) { return 0; } static inline void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net) { } static inline int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { return 0; } static inline int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL struct ctl_table *ipv6_icmp_sysctl_init(struct net *net); struct ctl_table *ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net); int ipv6_sysctl_register(void); void ipv6_sysctl_unregister(void); #endif int ipv6_sock_mc_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr); int ipv6_sock_mc_join_ssm(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr, unsigned int mode); int ipv6_sock_mc_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr); static inline int ip6_sock_set_v6only(struct sock *sk) { int ret = 0; lock_sock(sk); if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num) ret = -EINVAL; else sk->sk_ipv6only = true; release_sock(sk); return ret; } static inline void ip6_sock_set_recverr(struct sock *sk) { lock_sock(sk); inet6_sk(sk)->recverr = true; release_sock(sk); } static inline int __ip6_sock_set_addr_preferences(struct sock *sk, int val) { unsigned int pref = 0; unsigned int prefmask = ~0; /* check PUBLIC/TMP/PUBTMP_DEFAULT conflicts */ switch (val & (IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC | IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP | IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBTMP_DEFAULT)) { case IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC: pref |= IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC; prefmask &= ~(IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC | IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP); break; case IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP: pref |= IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP; prefmask &= ~(IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC | IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP); break; case IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBTMP_DEFAULT: prefmask &= ~(IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC | IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP); break; case 0: break; default: return -EINVAL; } /* check HOME/COA conflicts */ switch (val & (IPV6_PREFER_SRC_HOME | IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA)) { case IPV6_PREFER_SRC_HOME: prefmask &= ~IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA; break; case IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA: pref |= IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA; break; case 0: break; default: return -EINVAL; } /* check CGA/NONCGA conflicts */ switch (val & (IPV6_PREFER_SRC_CGA|IPV6_PREFER_SRC_NONCGA)) { case IPV6_PREFER_SRC_CGA: case IPV6_PREFER_SRC_NONCGA: case 0: break; default: return -EINVAL; } inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs = (inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs & prefmask) | pref; return 0; } static inline int ip6_sock_set_addr_preferences(struct sock *sk, int val) { int ret; lock_sock(sk); ret = __ip6_sock_set_addr_preferences(sk, val); release_sock(sk); return ret; } static inline void ip6_sock_set_recvpktinfo(struct sock *sk) { lock_sock(sk); inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.bits.rxinfo = true; release_sock(sk); } #endif /* _NET_IPV6_H */ |
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* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html * */ #ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H #define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/bottom_half.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) #define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) #define ulong2long(a) (*(long *)(&(a))) #define USHORT_CMP_GE(a, b) (USHRT_MAX / 2 >= (unsigned short)((a) - (b))) #define USHORT_CMP_LT(a, b) (USHRT_MAX / 2 < (unsigned short)((a) - (b))) /* Exported common interfaces */ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func); void rcu_barrier_tasks(void); void rcu_barrier_tasks_rude(void); void synchronize_rcu(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU void __rcu_read_lock(void); void __rcu_read_unlock(void); /* * Defined as a macro as it is a very low level header included from * areas that don't even know about current. This gives the rcu_read_lock() * nesting depth, but makes sense only if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU -- in other * types of kernel builds, the rcu_read_lock() nesting depth is unknowable. */ #define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU #define rcu_read_unlock_strict() do { } while (0) #else void rcu_read_unlock_strict(void); #endif static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) { preempt_disable(); } static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) { preempt_enable(); rcu_read_unlock_strict(); } static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) { return 0; } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ /* Internal to kernel */ void rcu_init(void); extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user); void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu); void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC void rcu_init_tasks_generic(void); #else static inline void rcu_init_tasks_generic(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON void rcu_sysrq_start(void); void rcu_sysrq_end(void); #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */ static inline void rcu_sysrq_start(void) { } static inline void rcu_sysrq_end(void) { } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */ #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL void rcu_user_enter(void); void rcu_user_exit(void); #else static inline void rcu_user_enter(void) { } static inline void rcu_user_exit(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU void rcu_init_nohz(void); void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void); #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void) { } static inline void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void) { } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ /** * RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers * @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to. * * RCU read-side critical sections are forbidden in the inner idle loop, * that is, between the rcu_idle_enter() and the rcu_idle_exit() -- RCU * will happily ignore any such read-side critical sections. However, * things like powertop need tracepoints in the inner idle loop. * * This macro provides the way out: RCU_NONIDLE(do_something_with_RCU()) * will tell RCU that it needs to pay attention, invoke its argument * (in this example, calling the do_something_with_RCU() function), * and then tell RCU to go back to ignoring this CPU. It is permissible * to nest RCU_NONIDLE() wrappers, but not indefinitely (but the limit is * on the order of a million or so, even on 32-bit systems). It is * not legal to block within RCU_NONIDLE(), nor is it permissible to * transfer control either into or out of RCU_NONIDLE()'s statement. */ #define RCU_NONIDLE(a) \ do { \ rcu_irq_enter_irqson(); \ do { a; } while (0); \ rcu_irq_exit_irqson(); \ } while (0) /* * Note a quasi-voluntary context switch for RCU-tasks's benefit. * This is a macro rather than an inline function to avoid #include hell. */ #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC # ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU # define rcu_tasks_classic_qs(t, preempt) \ do { \ if (!(preempt) && READ_ONCE((t)->rcu_tasks_holdout)) \ WRITE_ONCE((t)->rcu_tasks_holdout, false); \ } while (0) void call_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func); void synchronize_rcu_tasks(void); # else # define rcu_tasks_classic_qs(t, preempt) do { } while (0) # define call_rcu_tasks call_rcu # define synchronize_rcu_tasks synchronize_rcu # endif # ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU # define rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t) \ do { \ if (!likely(READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_checked)) && \ !unlikely(READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_nesting))) { \ smp_store_release(&(t)->trc_reader_checked, true); \ smp_mb(); /* Readers partitioned by store. */ \ } \ } while (0) # else # define rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t) do { } while (0) # endif #define rcu_tasks_qs(t, preempt) \ do { \ rcu_tasks_classic_qs((t), (preempt)); \ rcu_tasks_trace_qs((t)); \ } while (0) # ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU void call_rcu_tasks_rude(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func); void synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(void); # endif #define rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(t) rcu_tasks_qs(t, false) void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void); void exit_tasks_rcu_stop(void); void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void); #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC */ #define rcu_tasks_qs(t, preempt) do { } while (0) #define rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(t) do { } while (0) #define call_rcu_tasks call_rcu #define synchronize_rcu_tasks synchronize_rcu static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void) { } static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_stop(void) { } static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void) { } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC */ /** * rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp - does an RCU Tasks Trace grace period imply an RCU grace period? * * As an accident of implementation, an RCU Tasks Trace grace period also * acts as an RCU grace period. However, this could change at any time. * Code relying on this accident must call this function to verify that * this accident is still happening. * * You have been warned! */ static inline bool rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(void) { return true; } /** * cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs - Report potential quiescent states to RCU * * This macro resembles cond_resched(), except that it is defined to * report potential quiescent states to RCU-tasks even if the cond_resched() * machinery were to be shut off, as some advocate for PREEMPTION kernels. */ #define cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() \ do { \ rcu_tasks_qs(current, false); \ cond_resched(); \ } while (0) /** * rcu_softirq_qs_periodic - Report RCU and RCU-Tasks quiescent states * @old_ts: jiffies at start of processing. * * This helper is for long-running softirq handlers, such as NAPI threads in * networking. The caller should initialize the variable passed in as @old_ts * at the beginning of the softirq handler. When invoked frequently, this macro * will invoke rcu_softirq_qs() every 100 milliseconds thereafter, which will * provide both RCU and RCU-Tasks quiescent states. Note that this macro * modifies its old_ts argument. * * Because regions of code that have disabled softirq act as RCU read-side * critical sections, this macro should be invoked with softirq (and * preemption) enabled. * * The macro is not needed when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is defined. RT kernels would * have more chance to invoke schedule() calls and provide necessary quiescent * states. As a contrast, calling cond_resched() only won't achieve the same * effect because cond_resched() does not provide RCU-Tasks quiescent states. */ #define rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(old_ts) \ do { \ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && \ time_after(jiffies, (old_ts) + HZ / 10)) { \ preempt_disable(); \ rcu_softirq_qs(); \ preempt_enable(); \ (old_ts) = jiffies; \ } \ } while (0) /* * Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives in * TREE_RCU and rcu_barrier_() primitives in TINY_RCU. */ #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) #include <linux/rcutree.h> #elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) #include <linux/rcutiny.h> #else #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" #endif /* * The init_rcu_head_on_stack() and destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() calls * are needed for dynamic initialization and destruction of rcu_head * on the stack, and init_rcu_head()/destroy_rcu_head() are needed for * dynamic initialization and destruction of statically allocated rcu_head * structures. However, rcu_head structures allocated dynamically in the * heap don't need any initialization. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head); void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head); void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head); void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head); #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ static inline void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) { } static inline void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) { } static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) { } static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) { } #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void); #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) */ static inline bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void) { return true; } #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC static inline void rcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map) { lock_acquire(map, 0, 0, 2, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_); } static inline void rcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map) { lock_release(map, _THIS_IP_); } extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map; extern struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map; extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; extern struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map; int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); int rcu_read_lock_held(void); int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void); int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void); #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ # define rcu_lock_acquire(a) do { } while (0) # define rcu_lock_release(a) do { } while (0) static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) { return 1; } static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) { return 1; } static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { return !preemptible(); } static inline int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void) { return !preemptible(); } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU /** * RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN - emit lockdep splat if specified condition is met * @c: condition to check * @s: informative message * * This checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() before checking (c) to * prevent early boot splats due to lockdep not yet being initialized, * and rechecks it after checking (c) to prevent false-positive splats * due to races with lockdep being disabled. See commit 3066820034b5dd * ("rcu: Reject RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() false positives") for more detail. */ #define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) \ do { \ static bool __section(".data.unlikely") __warned; \ if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && (c) && \ debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned) { \ __warned = true; \ lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__, s); \ } \ } while (0) #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map), "Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section"); } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) { } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ #define rcu_sleep_check() \ do { \ rcu_preempt_sleep_check(); \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map), \ "Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section"); \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), \ "Illegal context switch in RCU-sched read-side critical section"); \ } while (0) #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ #define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) do { } while (0) #define rcu_sleep_check() do { } while (0) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ /* * Helper functions for rcu_dereference_check(), rcu_dereference_protected() * and rcu_assign_pointer(). Some of these could be folded into their * callers, but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of * multiple pointers markings to match different RCU implementations * (e.g., __srcu), should this make sense in the future. */ #ifdef __CHECKER__ #define rcu_check_sparse(p, space) \ ((void)(((typeof(*p) space *)p) == p)) #else /* #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ #define rcu_check_sparse(p, space) #endif /* #else #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ /** * unrcu_pointer - mark a pointer as not being RCU protected * @p: pointer needing to lose its __rcu property * * Converts @p from an __rcu pointer to a __kernel pointer. * This allows an __rcu pointer to be used with xchg() and friends. */ #define unrcu_pointer(p) \ ({ \ typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p) *__force)(p); \ rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ }) #define __rcu_access_pointer(p, space) \ ({ \ typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p) *__force)READ_ONCE(p); \ rcu_check_sparse(p, space); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ }) #define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \ ({ \ /* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \ typeof(*p) *________p1 = (typeof(*p) *__force)READ_ONCE(p); \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(c), "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage"); \ rcu_check_sparse(p, space); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(________p1)); \ }) #define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \ ({ \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(c), "suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage"); \ rcu_check_sparse(p, space); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \ }) #define rcu_dereference_raw(p) \ ({ \ /* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \ typeof(p) ________p1 = READ_ONCE(p); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(________p1)); \ }) /** * RCU_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU-protected global variable * @v: The value to statically initialize with. */ #define RCU_INITIALIZER(v) (typeof(*(v)) __force __rcu *)(v) /** * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer * @p: pointer to assign to * @v: value to assign (publish) * * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see * any prior initialization. * * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them * (which is most of them), and also prevents the compiler from * reordering the code that initializes the structure after the pointer * assignment. More importantly, this call documents which pointers * will be dereferenced by RCU read-side code. * * In some special cases, you may use RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead * of rcu_assign_pointer(). RCU_INIT_POINTER() is a bit faster due * to the fact that it does not constrain either the CPU or the compiler. * That said, using RCU_INIT_POINTER() when you should have used * rcu_assign_pointer() is a very bad thing that results in * impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption. So please be careful. * See the RCU_INIT_POINTER() comment header for details. * * Note that rcu_assign_pointer() evaluates each of its arguments only * once, appearances notwithstanding. One of the "extra" evaluations * is in typeof() and the other visible only to sparse (__CHECKER__), * neither of which actually execute the argument. As with most cpp * macros, this execute-arguments-only-once property is important, so * please be careful when making changes to rcu_assign_pointer() and the * other macros that it invokes. */ #define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \ do { \ uintptr_t _r_a_p__v = (uintptr_t)(v); \ rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \ \ if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (_r_a_p__v) == (uintptr_t)NULL) \ WRITE_ONCE((p), (typeof(p))(_r_a_p__v)); \ else \ smp_store_release(&p, RCU_INITIALIZER((typeof(p))_r_a_p__v)); \ } while (0) /** * rcu_replace_pointer() - replace an RCU pointer, returning its old value * @rcu_ptr: RCU pointer, whose old value is returned * @ptr: regular pointer * @c: the lockdep conditions under which the dereference will take place * * Perform a replacement, where @rcu_ptr is an RCU-annotated * pointer and @c is the lockdep argument that is passed to the * rcu_dereference_protected() call used to read that pointer. The old * value of @rcu_ptr is returned, and @rcu_ptr is set to @ptr. */ #define rcu_replace_pointer(rcu_ptr, ptr, c) \ ({ \ typeof(ptr) __tmp = rcu_dereference_protected((rcu_ptr), (c)); \ rcu_assign_pointer((rcu_ptr), (ptr)); \ __tmp; \ }) /** * rcu_access_pointer() - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing * @p: The pointer to read * * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the * lockdep checks for being in an RCU read-side critical section. This is * useful when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is * not dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer * against NULL. Although rcu_access_pointer() may also be used in cases * where update-side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing, * you should instead use rcu_dereference_protected() for this use case. * * It is also permissible to use rcu_access_pointer() when read-side * access to the pointer was removed at least one grace period ago, as * is the case in the context of the RCU callback that is freeing up * the data, or after a synchronize_rcu() returns. This can be useful * when tearing down multi-linked structures after a grace period * has elapsed. */ #define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __rcu) /** * rcu_dereference_check() - rcu_dereference with debug checking * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions * indicate the various locking conditions that should be held at that * point. The check should return true if the conditions are satisfied. * An implicit check for being in an RCU read-side critical section * (rcu_read_lock()) is included. * * For example: * * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock)); * * could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced * if either rcu_read_lock() is held, or that the lock required to replace * the bar struct at foo->bar is held. * * Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock * need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the * target struct: * * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) || * atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0); * * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them * (currently only the Alpha), prevents the compiler from refetching * (and from merging fetches), and, more importantly, documents exactly * which pointers are protected by RCU and checks that the pointer is * annotated as __rcu. */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || rcu_read_lock_held(), __rcu) /** * rcu_dereference_bh_check() - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). */ #define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \ __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || rcu_read_lock_bh_held(), __rcu) /** * rcu_dereference_sched_check() - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). */ #define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \ __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || rcu_read_lock_sched_held(), \ __rcu) /* * The tracing infrastructure traces RCU (we want that), but unfortunately * some of the RCU checks causes tracing to lock up the system. * * The no-tracing version of rcu_dereference_raw() must not call * rcu_read_lock_held(). */ #define rcu_dereference_raw_check(p) __rcu_dereference_check((p), 1, __rcu) /** * rcu_dereference_protected() - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit * the READ_ONCE(). This is useful in cases where update-side locks * prevent the value of the pointer from changing. Please note that this * primitive does *not* prevent the compiler from repeating this reference * or combining it with other references, so it should not be used without * protection of appropriate locks. * * This function is only for update-side use. Using this function * when protected only by rcu_read_lock() will result in infrequent * but very ugly failures. */ #define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \ __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) /** * rcu_dereference() - fetch RCU-protected pointer for dereferencing * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * * This is a simple wrapper around rcu_dereference_check(). */ #define rcu_dereference(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 0) /** * rcu_dereference_bh() - fetch an RCU-bh-protected pointer for dereferencing * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. */ #define rcu_dereference_bh(p) rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 0) /** * rcu_dereference_sched() - fetch RCU-sched-protected pointer for dereferencing * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. */ #define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0) /** * rcu_pointer_handoff() - Hand off a pointer from RCU to other mechanism * @p: The pointer to hand off * * This is simply an identity function, but it documents where a pointer * is handed off from RCU to some other synchronization mechanism, for * example, reference counting or locking. In C11, it would map to * kill_dependency(). It could be used as follows:: * * rcu_read_lock(); * p = rcu_dereference(gp); * long_lived = is_long_lived(p); * if (long_lived) { * if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(p->refcnt)) * long_lived = false; * else * p = rcu_pointer_handoff(p); * } * rcu_read_unlock(); */ #define rcu_pointer_handoff(p) (p) /** * rcu_read_lock() - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section * * When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs * are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to block until after all the other * CPUs exit their critical sections. Similarly, if call_rcu() is invoked * on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read-side critical * sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred * until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections. * * Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently * with new RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen * is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU * read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register * an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section, * (4) CPU 2 enters a RCU read-side critical section, (5) the RCU * callback is invoked. This is legal, because the RCU read-side critical * section that was running concurrently with the call_rcu() (and which * therefore might be referencing something that the corresponding RCU * callback would free up) has completed before the corresponding * RCU callback is invoked. * * RCU read-side critical sections may be nested. Any deferred actions * will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section * completes. * * You can avoid reading and understanding the next paragraph by * following this rule: don't put anything in an rcu_read_lock() RCU * read-side critical section that would block in a !PREEMPTION kernel. * But if you want the full story, read on! * * In non-preemptible RCU implementations (pure TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU), * it is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. * In preemptible RCU implementations (PREEMPT_RCU) in CONFIG_PREEMPTION * kernel builds, RCU read-side critical sections may be preempted, * but explicit blocking is illegal. Finally, in preemptible RCU * implementations in real-time (with -rt patchset) kernel builds, RCU * read-side critical sections may be preempted and they may also block, but * only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority inheritance. */ static __always_inline void rcu_read_lock(void) { __rcu_read_lock(); __acquire(RCU); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map); RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle"); } /* * So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no * way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not * a bug -- this property is what provides RCU's performance benefits. * Of course, writers must coordinate with each other. The normal * spinlock primitives work well for this, but any other technique may be * used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each * others' way, as long as they do so. */ /** * rcu_read_unlock() - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. * * In most situations, rcu_read_unlock() is immune from deadlock. * However, in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_BOOST, rcu_read_unlock() * is responsible for deboosting, which it does via rt_mutex_unlock(). * Unfortunately, this function acquires the scheduler's runqueue and * priority-inheritance spinlocks. This means that deadlock could result * if the caller of rcu_read_unlock() already holds one of these locks or * any lock that is ever acquired while holding them. * * That said, RCU readers are never priority boosted unless they were * preempted. Therefore, one way to avoid deadlock is to make sure * that preemption never happens within any RCU read-side critical * section whose outermost rcu_read_unlock() is called with one of * rt_mutex_unlock()'s locks held. Such preemption can be avoided in * a number of ways, for example, by invoking preempt_disable() before * critical section's outermost rcu_read_lock(). * * Given that the set of locks acquired by rt_mutex_unlock() might change * at any time, a somewhat more future-proofed approach is to make sure * that that preemption never happens within any RCU read-side critical * section whose outermost rcu_read_unlock() is called with irqs disabled. * This approach relies on the fact that rt_mutex_unlock() currently only * acquires irq-disabled locks. * * The second of these two approaches is best in most situations, * however, the first approach can also be useful, at least to those * developers willing to keep abreast of the set of locks acquired by * rt_mutex_unlock(). * * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle"); __release(RCU); __rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); /* Keep acq info for rls diags. */ } /** * rcu_read_lock_bh() - mark the beginning of an RCU-bh critical section * * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but also disables softirqs. * Note that anything else that disables softirqs can also serve as * an RCU read-side critical section. * * Note that rcu_read_lock_bh() and the matching rcu_read_unlock_bh() * must occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke * rcu_read_unlock_bh() from one task if the matching rcu_read_lock_bh() * was invoked from some other task. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) { local_bh_disable(); __acquire(RCU_BH); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map); RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle"); } /** * rcu_read_unlock_bh() - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section * * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information. */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map); __release(RCU_BH); local_bh_enable(); } /** * rcu_read_lock_sched() - mark the beginning of a RCU-sched critical section * * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but disables preemption. * Read-side critical sections can also be introduced by anything else * that disables preemption, including local_irq_disable() and friends. * * Note that rcu_read_lock_sched() and the matching rcu_read_unlock_sched() * must occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke * rcu_read_unlock_sched() from process context if the matching * rcu_read_lock_sched() was invoked from an NMI handler. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) { preempt_disable(); __acquire(RCU_SCHED); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map); RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_lock_sched() used illegally while idle"); } /* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) { preempt_disable_notrace(); __acquire(RCU_SCHED); } /** * rcu_read_unlock_sched() - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section * * See rcu_read_lock_sched() for more information. */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_unlock_sched() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map); __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable(); } /* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) { __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable_notrace(); } /** * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer * @p: The pointer to be initialized. * @v: The value to initialized the pointer to. * * Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in special cases where readers * do not need ordering constraints on the CPU or the compiler. These * special cases are: * * 1. This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer *or* * 2. The caller has taken whatever steps are required to prevent * RCU readers from concurrently accessing this pointer *or* * 3. The referenced data structure has already been exposed to * readers either at compile time or via rcu_assign_pointer() *and* * * a. You have not made *any* reader-visible changes to * this structure since then *or* * b. It is OK for readers accessing this structure from its * new location to see the old state of the structure. (For * example, the changes were to statistical counters or to * other state where exact synchronization is not required.) * * Failure to follow these rules governing use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() will * result in impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption. As in the structures * will look OK in crash dumps, but any concurrent RCU readers might * see pre-initialized values of the referenced data structure. So * please be very careful how you use RCU_INIT_POINTER()!!! * * If you are creating an RCU-protected linked structure that is accessed * by a single external-to-structure RCU-protected pointer, then you may * use RCU_INIT_POINTER() to initialize the internal RCU-protected * pointers, but you must use rcu_assign_pointer() to initialize the * external-to-structure pointer *after* you have completely initialized * the reader-accessible portions of the linked structure. * * Note that unlike rcu_assign_pointer(), RCU_INIT_POINTER() provides no * ordering guarantees for either the CPU or the compiler. */ #define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \ do { \ rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \ WRITE_ONCE(p, RCU_INITIALIZER(v)); \ } while (0) /** * RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU protected pointer * @p: The pointer to be initialized. * @v: The value to initialized the pointer to. * * GCC-style initialization for an RCU-protected pointer in a structure field. */ #define RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(p, v) \ .p = RCU_INITIALIZER(v) /* * Does the specified offset indicate that the corresponding rcu_head * structure can be handled by kvfree_rcu()? */ #define __is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset) ((offset) < 4096) /* * Helper macro for kfree_rcu() to prevent argument-expansion eyestrain. */ #define __kvfree_rcu(head, offset) \ do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset)); \ kvfree_call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback_t)(unsigned long)(offset)); \ } while (0) /** * kfree_rcu() - kfree an object after a grace period. * @ptr: pointer to kfree * @rhf: the name of the struct rcu_head within the type of @ptr. * * Many rcu callbacks functions just call kfree() on the base structure. * These functions are trivial, but their size adds up, and furthermore * when they are used in a kernel module, that module must invoke the * high-latency rcu_barrier() function at module-unload time. * * The kfree_rcu() function handles this issue. Rather than encoding a * function address in the embedded rcu_head structure, kfree_rcu() instead * encodes the offset of the rcu_head structure within the base structure. * Because the functions are not allowed in the low-order 4096 bytes of * kernel virtual memory, offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated. * If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes, a compile-time error will * be generated in __kvfree_rcu(). If this error is triggered, you can * either fall back to use of call_rcu() or rearrange the structure to * position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes. * * Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future, for example, * to allow something like kmem_cache_free_rcu(). * * The BUILD_BUG_ON check must not involve any function calls, hence the * checks are done in macros here. */ #define kfree_rcu(ptr, rhf) \ do { \ typeof (ptr) ___p = (ptr); \ \ if (___p) \ __kvfree_rcu(&((___p)->rhf), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rhf)); \ } while (0) /** * kvfree_rcu() - kvfree an object after a grace period. * * This macro consists of one or two arguments and it is * based on whether an object is head-less or not. If it * has a head then a semantic stays the same as it used * to be before: * * kvfree_rcu(ptr, rhf); * * where @ptr is a pointer to kvfree(), @rhf is the name * of the rcu_head structure within the type of @ptr. * * When it comes to head-less variant, only one argument * is passed and that is just a pointer which has to be * freed after a grace period. Therefore the semantic is * * kvfree_rcu(ptr); * * where @ptr is a pointer to kvfree(). * * Please note, head-less way of freeing is permitted to * use from a context that has to follow might_sleep() * annotation. Otherwise, please switch and embed the * rcu_head structure within the type of @ptr. */ #define kvfree_rcu(...) KVFREE_GET_MACRO(__VA_ARGS__, \ kvfree_rcu_arg_2, kvfree_rcu_arg_1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(ptr) kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr) #define kfree_rcu_mightsleep(ptr) kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(ptr) #define KVFREE_GET_MACRO(_1, _2, NAME, ...) NAME #define kvfree_rcu_arg_2(ptr, rhf) kfree_rcu(ptr, rhf) #define kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr) \ do { \ typeof(ptr) ___p = (ptr); \ \ if (___p) \ kvfree_call_rcu(NULL, (rcu_callback_t) (___p)); \ } while (0) /* * Place this after a lock-acquisition primitive to guarantee that * an UNLOCK+LOCK pair acts as a full barrier. This guarantee applies * if the UNLOCK and LOCK are executed by the same CPU or if the * UNLOCK and LOCK operate on the same lock variable. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE #define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() smp_mb() /* Full ordering for lock. */ #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE */ #define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() do { } while (0) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE */ /* Has the specified rcu_head structure been handed to call_rcu()? */ /** * rcu_head_init - Initialize rcu_head for rcu_head_after_call_rcu() * @rhp: The rcu_head structure to initialize. * * If you intend to invoke rcu_head_after_call_rcu() to test whether a * given rcu_head structure has already been passed to call_rcu(), then * you must also invoke this rcu_head_init() function on it just after * allocating that structure. Calls to this function must not race with * calls to call_rcu(), rcu_head_after_call_rcu(), or callback invocation. */ static inline void rcu_head_init(struct rcu_head *rhp) { rhp->func = (rcu_callback_t)~0L; } /** * rcu_head_after_call_rcu() - Has this rcu_head been passed to call_rcu()? * @rhp: The rcu_head structure to test. * @f: The function passed to call_rcu() along with @rhp. * * Returns @true if the @rhp has been passed to call_rcu() with @func, * and @false otherwise. Emits a warning in any other case, including * the case where @rhp has already been invoked after a grace period. * Calls to this function must not race with callback invocation. One way * to avoid such races is to enclose the call to rcu_head_after_call_rcu() * in an RCU read-side critical section that includes a read-side fetch * of the pointer to the structure containing @rhp. */ static inline bool rcu_head_after_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t f) { rcu_callback_t func = READ_ONCE(rhp->func); if (func == f) return true; WARN_ON_ONCE(func != (rcu_callback_t)~0L); return false; } /* kernel/ksysfs.c definitions */ extern int rcu_expedited; extern int rcu_normal; DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(rcu, rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock()) #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NET_FLOW_DISSECTOR_H #define _NET_FLOW_DISSECTOR_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/siphash.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h> struct bpf_prog; struct net; struct sk_buff; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_control: * @thoff: Transport header offset */ struct flow_dissector_key_control { u16 thoff; u16 addr_type; u32 flags; }; #define FLOW_DIS_IS_FRAGMENT BIT(0) #define FLOW_DIS_FIRST_FRAG BIT(1) #define FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION BIT(2) enum flow_dissect_ret { FLOW_DISSECT_RET_OUT_GOOD, FLOW_DISSECT_RET_OUT_BAD, FLOW_DISSECT_RET_PROTO_AGAIN, FLOW_DISSECT_RET_IPPROTO_AGAIN, FLOW_DISSECT_RET_CONTINUE, }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_basic: * @n_proto: Network header protocol (eg. IPv4/IPv6) * @ip_proto: Transport header protocol (eg. TCP/UDP) */ struct flow_dissector_key_basic { __be16 n_proto; u8 ip_proto; u8 padding; }; struct flow_dissector_key_tags { u32 flow_label; }; struct flow_dissector_key_vlan { union { struct { u16 vlan_id:12, vlan_dei:1, vlan_priority:3; }; __be16 vlan_tci; }; __be16 vlan_tpid; __be16 vlan_eth_type; u16 padding; }; struct flow_dissector_mpls_lse { u32 mpls_ttl:8, mpls_bos:1, mpls_tc:3, mpls_label:20; }; #define FLOW_DIS_MPLS_MAX 7 struct flow_dissector_key_mpls { struct flow_dissector_mpls_lse ls[FLOW_DIS_MPLS_MAX]; /* Label Stack */ u8 used_lses; /* One bit set for each Label Stack Entry in use */ }; static inline void dissector_set_mpls_lse(struct flow_dissector_key_mpls *mpls, int lse_index) { mpls->used_lses |= 1 << lse_index; } #define FLOW_DIS_TUN_OPTS_MAX 255 /** * struct flow_dissector_key_enc_opts: * @data: tunnel option data * @len: length of tunnel option data * @dst_opt_type: tunnel option type */ struct flow_dissector_key_enc_opts { u8 data[FLOW_DIS_TUN_OPTS_MAX]; /* Using IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX is desired * here but seems difficult to #include */ u8 len; __be16 dst_opt_type; }; struct flow_dissector_key_keyid { __be32 keyid; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_ipv4_addrs: * @src: source ip address * @dst: destination ip address */ struct flow_dissector_key_ipv4_addrs { /* (src,dst) must be grouped, in the same way than in IP header */ __be32 src; __be32 dst; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_ipv6_addrs: * @src: source ip address * @dst: destination ip address */ struct flow_dissector_key_ipv6_addrs { /* (src,dst) must be grouped, in the same way than in IP header */ struct in6_addr src; struct in6_addr dst; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_tipc: * @key: source node address combined with selector */ struct flow_dissector_key_tipc { __be32 key; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_addrs: * @v4addrs: IPv4 addresses * @v6addrs: IPv6 addresses */ struct flow_dissector_key_addrs { union { struct flow_dissector_key_ipv4_addrs v4addrs; struct flow_dissector_key_ipv6_addrs v6addrs; struct flow_dissector_key_tipc tipckey; }; }; /** * flow_dissector_key_arp: * @ports: Operation, source and target addresses for an ARP header * for Ethernet hardware addresses and IPv4 protocol addresses * sip: Sender IP address * tip: Target IP address * op: Operation * sha: Sender hardware address * tpa: Target hardware address */ struct flow_dissector_key_arp { __u32 sip; __u32 tip; __u8 op; unsigned char sha[ETH_ALEN]; unsigned char tha[ETH_ALEN]; }; /** * flow_dissector_key_tp_ports: * @ports: port numbers of Transport header * src: source port number * dst: destination port number */ struct flow_dissector_key_ports { union { __be32 ports; struct { __be16 src; __be16 dst; }; }; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_ports_range * @tp: port number from packet * @tp_min: min port number in range * @tp_max: max port number in range */ struct flow_dissector_key_ports_range { union { struct flow_dissector_key_ports tp; struct { struct flow_dissector_key_ports tp_min; struct flow_dissector_key_ports tp_max; }; }; }; /** * flow_dissector_key_icmp: * type: ICMP type * code: ICMP code * id: session identifier */ struct flow_dissector_key_icmp { struct { u8 type; u8 code; }; u16 id; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_eth_addrs: * @src: source Ethernet address * @dst: destination Ethernet address */ struct flow_dissector_key_eth_addrs { /* (dst,src) must be grouped, in the same way than in ETH header */ unsigned char dst[ETH_ALEN]; unsigned char src[ETH_ALEN]; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_tcp: * @flags: flags */ struct flow_dissector_key_tcp { __be16 flags; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_ip: * @tos: tos * @ttl: ttl */ struct flow_dissector_key_ip { __u8 tos; __u8 ttl; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_meta: * @ingress_ifindex: ingress ifindex * @ingress_iftype: ingress interface type */ struct flow_dissector_key_meta { int ingress_ifindex; u16 ingress_iftype; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_ct: * @ct_state: conntrack state after converting with map * @ct_mark: conttrack mark * @ct_zone: conntrack zone * @ct_labels: conntrack labels */ struct flow_dissector_key_ct { u16 ct_state; u16 ct_zone; u32 ct_mark; u32 ct_labels[4]; }; /** * struct flow_dissector_key_hash: * @hash: hash value */ struct flow_dissector_key_hash { u32 hash; }; enum flow_dissector_key_id { FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_CONTROL, /* struct flow_dissector_key_control */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_BASIC, /* struct flow_dissector_key_basic */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ipv4_addrs */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ipv6_addrs */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ports */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ports */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ICMP, /* struct flow_dissector_key_icmp */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ETH_ADDRS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_eth_addrs */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_TIPC, /* struct flow_dissector_key_tipc */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ARP, /* struct flow_dissector_key_arp */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_VLAN, /* struct flow_dissector_key_vlan */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_FLOW_LABEL, /* struct flow_dissector_key_tags */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID, /* struct flow_dissector_key_keyid */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_MPLS_ENTROPY, /* struct flow_dissector_key_keyid */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_KEYID, /* struct flow_dissector_key_keyid */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_IPV4_ADDRS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ipv4_addrs */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_IPV6_ADDRS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ipv6_addrs */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_CONTROL, /* struct flow_dissector_key_control */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_PORTS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ports */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_MPLS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_mpls */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_TCP, /* struct flow_dissector_key_tcp */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IP, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ip */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_CVLAN, /* struct flow_dissector_key_vlan */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_IP, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ip */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_OPTS, /* struct flow_dissector_key_enc_opts */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_META, /* struct flow_dissector_key_meta */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_CT, /* struct flow_dissector_key_ct */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_HASH, /* struct flow_dissector_key_hash */ FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_MAX, }; #define FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG BIT(0) #define FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL BIT(1) #define FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP BIT(2) struct flow_dissector_key { enum flow_dissector_key_id key_id; size_t offset; /* offset of struct flow_dissector_key_* in target the struct */ }; struct flow_dissector { unsigned int used_keys; /* each bit repesents presence of one key id */ unsigned short int offset[FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_MAX]; }; struct flow_keys_basic { struct flow_dissector_key_control control; struct flow_dissector_key_basic basic; }; struct flow_keys { struct flow_dissector_key_control control; #define FLOW_KEYS_HASH_START_FIELD basic struct flow_dissector_key_basic basic __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT); struct flow_dissector_key_tags tags; struct flow_dissector_key_vlan vlan; struct flow_dissector_key_vlan cvlan; struct flow_dissector_key_keyid keyid; struct flow_dissector_key_ports ports; struct flow_dissector_key_icmp icmp; /* 'addrs' must be the last member */ struct flow_dissector_key_addrs addrs; }; #define FLOW_KEYS_HASH_OFFSET \ offsetof(struct flow_keys, FLOW_KEYS_HASH_START_FIELD) __be32 flow_get_u32_src(const struct flow_keys *flow); __be32 flow_get_u32_dst(const struct flow_keys *flow); extern struct flow_dissector flow_keys_dissector; extern struct flow_dissector flow_keys_basic_dissector; /* struct flow_keys_digest: * * This structure is used to hold a digest of the full flow keys. This is a * larger "hash" of a flow to allow definitively matching specific flows where * the 32 bit skb->hash is not large enough. The size is limited to 16 bytes so * that it can be used in CB of skb (see sch_choke for an example). */ #define FLOW_KEYS_DIGEST_LEN 16 struct flow_keys_digest { u8 data[FLOW_KEYS_DIGEST_LEN]; }; void make_flow_keys_digest(struct flow_keys_digest *digest, const struct flow_keys *flow); static inline bool flow_keys_have_l4(const struct flow_keys *keys) { return (keys->ports.ports || keys->tags.flow_label); } u32 flow_hash_from_keys(struct flow_keys *keys); void skb_flow_get_icmp_tci(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector_key_icmp *key_icmp, void *data, int thoff, int hlen); static inline bool dissector_uses_key(const struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, enum flow_dissector_key_id key_id) { return flow_dissector->used_keys & (1 << key_id); } static inline void *skb_flow_dissector_target(struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, enum flow_dissector_key_id key_id, void *target_container) { return ((char *)target_container) + flow_dissector->offset[key_id]; } struct bpf_flow_dissector { struct bpf_flow_keys *flow_keys; const struct sk_buff *skb; void *data; void *data_end; }; static inline void flow_dissector_init_keys(struct flow_dissector_key_control *key_control, struct flow_dissector_key_basic *key_basic) { memset(key_control, 0, sizeof(*key_control)); memset(key_basic, 0, sizeof(*key_basic)); } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL int flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach_check(struct net *net, struct bpf_prog *prog); #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */ #endif |
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1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Linux Socket Filter Data Structures */ #ifndef __LINUX_FILTER_H__ #define __LINUX_FILTER_H__ #include <stdarg.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <crypto/sha.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <uapi/linux/filter.h> #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h> struct sk_buff; struct sock; struct seccomp_data; struct bpf_prog_aux; struct xdp_rxq_info; struct xdp_buff; struct sock_reuseport; struct ctl_table; struct ctl_table_header; /* ArgX, context and stack frame pointer register positions. Note, * Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, etc are used as argument mappings of function * calls in BPF_CALL instruction. */ #define BPF_REG_ARG1 BPF_REG_1 #define BPF_REG_ARG2 BPF_REG_2 #define BPF_REG_ARG3 BPF_REG_3 #define BPF_REG_ARG4 BPF_REG_4 #define BPF_REG_ARG5 BPF_REG_5 #define BPF_REG_CTX BPF_REG_6 #define BPF_REG_FP BPF_REG_10 /* Additional register mappings for converted user programs. */ #define BPF_REG_A BPF_REG_0 #define BPF_REG_X BPF_REG_7 #define BPF_REG_TMP BPF_REG_2 /* scratch reg */ #define BPF_REG_D BPF_REG_8 /* data, callee-saved */ #define BPF_REG_H BPF_REG_9 /* hlen, callee-saved */ /* Kernel hidden auxiliary/helper register. */ #define BPF_REG_AX MAX_BPF_REG #define MAX_BPF_EXT_REG (MAX_BPF_REG + 1) #define MAX_BPF_JIT_REG MAX_BPF_EXT_REG /* unused opcode to mark special call to bpf_tail_call() helper */ #define BPF_TAIL_CALL 0xf0 /* unused opcode to mark special load instruction. Same as BPF_ABS */ #define BPF_PROBE_MEM 0x20 /* unused opcode to mark call to interpreter with arguments */ #define BPF_CALL_ARGS 0xe0 /* unused opcode to mark speculation barrier for mitigating * Speculative Store Bypass */ #define BPF_NOSPEC 0xc0 /* As per nm, we expose JITed images as text (code) section for * kallsyms. That way, tools like perf can find it to match * addresses. */ #define BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE 't' /* BPF program can access up to 512 bytes of stack space. */ #define MAX_BPF_STACK 512 /* Helper macros for filter block array initializers. */ /* ALU ops on registers, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += src_reg */ #define BPF_ALU64_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) #define BPF_ALU32_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) /* ALU ops on immediates, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += imm32 */ #define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) #define BPF_ALU32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Endianess conversion, cpu_to_{l,b}e(), {l,b}e_to_cpu() */ #define BPF_ENDIAN(TYPE, DST, LEN) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_SRC(TYPE), \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = LEN }) /* Short form of mov, dst_reg = src_reg */ #define BPF_MOV64_REG(DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) #define BPF_MOV32_REG(DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Short form of mov, dst_reg = imm32 */ #define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) #define BPF_MOV32_IMM(DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Special form of mov32, used for doing explicit zero extension on dst. */ #define BPF_ZEXT_REG(DST) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = DST, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 1 }) static inline bool insn_is_zext(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X) && insn->imm == 1; } /* BPF_LD_IMM64 macro encodes single 'load 64-bit immediate' insn */ #define BPF_LD_IMM64(DST, IMM) \ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, 0, IMM) #define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, SRC, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = (__u32) (IMM) }), \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = 0, /* zero is reserved opcode */ \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = ((__u64) (IMM)) >> 32 }) /* pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn used to refer to process-local map_fd */ #define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD) \ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, MAP_FD) /* Short form of mov based on type, BPF_X: dst_reg = src_reg, BPF_K: dst_reg = imm32 */ #define BPF_MOV64_RAW(TYPE, DST, SRC, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_SRC(TYPE), \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) #define BPF_MOV32_RAW(TYPE, DST, SRC, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_SRC(TYPE), \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Direct packet access, R0 = *(uint *) (skb->data + imm32) */ #define BPF_LD_ABS(SIZE, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_LD | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ABS, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Indirect packet access, R0 = *(uint *) (skb->data + src_reg + imm32) */ #define BPF_LD_IND(SIZE, SRC, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_LD | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_IND, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Memory load, dst_reg = *(uint *) (src_reg + off16) */ #define BPF_LDX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = src_reg */ #define BPF_STX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Atomic memory add, *(uint *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */ #define BPF_STX_XADD(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_XADD, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = imm32 */ #define BPF_ST_MEM(SIZE, DST, OFF, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ST | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Conditional jumps against registers, if (dst_reg 'op' src_reg) goto pc + off16 */ #define BPF_JMP_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Conditional jumps against immediates, if (dst_reg 'op' imm32) goto pc + off16 */ #define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Like BPF_JMP_REG, but with 32-bit wide operands for comparison. */ #define BPF_JMP32_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP32 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Like BPF_JMP_IMM, but with 32-bit wide operands for comparison. */ #define BPF_JMP32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP32 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Unconditional jumps, goto pc + off16 */ #define BPF_JMP_A(OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_JA, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Relative call */ #define BPF_CALL_REL(TGT) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = TGT }) /* Function call */ #define BPF_CAST_CALL(x) \ ((u64 (*)(u64, u64, u64, u64, u64))(x)) #define BPF_EMIT_CALL(FUNC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = ((FUNC) - __bpf_call_base) }) /* Raw code statement block */ #define BPF_RAW_INSN(CODE, DST, SRC, OFF, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = CODE, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Program exit */ #define BPF_EXIT_INSN() \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Speculation barrier */ #define BPF_ST_NOSPEC() \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Internal classic blocks for direct assignment */ #define __BPF_STMT(CODE, K) \ ((struct sock_filter) BPF_STMT(CODE, K)) #define __BPF_JUMP(CODE, K, JT, JF) \ ((struct sock_filter) BPF_JUMP(CODE, K, JT, JF)) #define bytes_to_bpf_size(bytes) \ ({ \ int bpf_size = -EINVAL; \ \ if (bytes == sizeof(u8)) \ bpf_size = BPF_B; \ else if (bytes == sizeof(u16)) \ bpf_size = BPF_H; \ else if (bytes == sizeof(u32)) \ bpf_size = BPF_W; \ else if (bytes == sizeof(u64)) \ bpf_size = BPF_DW; \ \ bpf_size; \ }) #define bpf_size_to_bytes(bpf_size) \ ({ \ int bytes = -EINVAL; \ \ if (bpf_size == BPF_B) \ bytes = sizeof(u8); \ else if (bpf_size == BPF_H) \ bytes = sizeof(u16); \ else if (bpf_size == BPF_W) \ bytes = sizeof(u32); \ else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW) \ bytes = sizeof(u64); \ \ bytes; \ }) #define BPF_SIZEOF(type) \ ({ \ const int __size = bytes_to_bpf_size(sizeof(type)); \ BUILD_BUG_ON(__size < 0); \ __size; \ }) #define BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(type, field) \ ({ \ const int __size = bytes_to_bpf_size(sizeof_field(type, field)); \ BUILD_BUG_ON(__size < 0); \ __size; \ }) #define BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn) \ ({ \ const int __size = bpf_size_to_bytes(BPF_SIZE((insn)->code)); \ WARN_ON(__size < 0); \ __size; \ }) #define __BPF_MAP_0(m, v, ...) v #define __BPF_MAP_1(m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a) #define __BPF_MAP_2(m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a), __BPF_MAP_1(m, v, __VA_ARGS__) #define __BPF_MAP_3(m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a), __BPF_MAP_2(m, v, __VA_ARGS__) #define __BPF_MAP_4(m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a), __BPF_MAP_3(m, v, __VA_ARGS__) #define __BPF_MAP_5(m, v, t, a, ...) m(t, a), __BPF_MAP_4(m, v, __VA_ARGS__) #define __BPF_REG_0(...) __BPF_PAD(5) #define __BPF_REG_1(...) __BPF_MAP(1, __VA_ARGS__), __BPF_PAD(4) #define __BPF_REG_2(...) __BPF_MAP(2, __VA_ARGS__), __BPF_PAD(3) #define __BPF_REG_3(...) __BPF_MAP(3, __VA_ARGS__), __BPF_PAD(2) #define __BPF_REG_4(...) __BPF_MAP(4, __VA_ARGS__), __BPF_PAD(1) #define __BPF_REG_5(...) __BPF_MAP(5, __VA_ARGS__) #define __BPF_MAP(n, ...) __BPF_MAP_##n(__VA_ARGS__) #define __BPF_REG(n, ...) __BPF_REG_##n(__VA_ARGS__) #define __BPF_CAST(t, a) \ (__force t) \ (__force \ typeof(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(t) == sizeof(unsigned long), \ (unsigned long)0, (t)0))) a #define __BPF_V void #define __BPF_N #define __BPF_DECL_ARGS(t, a) t a #define __BPF_DECL_REGS(t, a) u64 a #define __BPF_PAD(n) \ __BPF_MAP(n, __BPF_DECL_ARGS, __BPF_N, u64, __ur_1, u64, __ur_2, \ u64, __ur_3, u64, __ur_4, u64, __ur_5) #define BPF_CALL_x(x, attr, name, ...) \ static __always_inline \ u64 ____##name(__BPF_MAP(x, __BPF_DECL_ARGS, __BPF_V, __VA_ARGS__)); \ typedef u64 (*btf_##name)(__BPF_MAP(x, __BPF_DECL_ARGS, __BPF_V, __VA_ARGS__)); \ attr u64 name(__BPF_REG(x, __BPF_DECL_REGS, __BPF_N, __VA_ARGS__)); \ attr u64 name(__BPF_REG(x, __BPF_DECL_REGS, __BPF_N, __VA_ARGS__)) \ { \ return ((btf_##name)____##name)(__BPF_MAP(x,__BPF_CAST,__BPF_N,__VA_ARGS__));\ } \ static __always_inline \ u64 ____##name(__BPF_MAP(x, __BPF_DECL_ARGS, __BPF_V, __VA_ARGS__)) #define __NOATTR #define BPF_CALL_0(name, ...) BPF_CALL_x(0, __NOATTR, name, __VA_ARGS__) #define BPF_CALL_1(name, ...) BPF_CALL_x(1, __NOATTR, name, __VA_ARGS__) #define BPF_CALL_2(name, ...) BPF_CALL_x(2, __NOATTR, name, __VA_ARGS__) #define BPF_CALL_3(name, ...) BPF_CALL_x(3, __NOATTR, name, __VA_ARGS__) #define BPF_CALL_4(name, ...) BPF_CALL_x(4, __NOATTR, name, __VA_ARGS__) #define BPF_CALL_5(name, ...) BPF_CALL_x(5, __NOATTR, name, __VA_ARGS__) #define NOTRACE_BPF_CALL_1(name, ...) BPF_CALL_x(1, notrace, name, __VA_ARGS__) #define bpf_ctx_range(TYPE, MEMBER) \ offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ... offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) - 1 #define bpf_ctx_range_till(TYPE, MEMBER1, MEMBER2) \ offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER1) ... offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER2) - 1 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 # define bpf_ctx_range_ptr(TYPE, MEMBER) \ offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ... offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) - 1 #else # define bpf_ctx_range_ptr(TYPE, MEMBER) \ offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ... offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) + 8 - 1 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */ #define bpf_target_off(TYPE, MEMBER, SIZE, PTR_SIZE) \ ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(TYPE, MEMBER) != (SIZE)); \ *(PTR_SIZE) = (SIZE); \ offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER); \ }) /* A struct sock_filter is architecture independent. */ struct compat_sock_fprog { u16 len; compat_uptr_t filter; /* struct sock_filter * */ }; struct sock_fprog_kern { u16 len; struct sock_filter *filter; }; /* Some arches need doubleword alignment for their instructions and/or data */ #define BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT 8 struct bpf_binary_header { u32 pages; u8 image[] __aligned(BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT); }; struct bpf_prog { u16 pages; /* Number of allocated pages */ u16 jited:1, /* Is our filter JIT'ed? */ jit_requested:1,/* archs need to JIT the prog */ gpl_compatible:1, /* Is filter GPL compatible? */ cb_access:1, /* Is control block accessed? */ dst_needed:1, /* Do we need dst entry? */ blinded:1, /* Was blinded */ is_func:1, /* program is a bpf function */ kprobe_override:1, /* Do we override a kprobe? */ has_callchain_buf:1, /* callchain buffer allocated? */ enforce_expected_attach_type:1, /* Enforce expected_attach_type checking at attach time */ call_get_stack:1; /* Do we call bpf_get_stack() or bpf_get_stackid() */ enum bpf_prog_type type; /* Type of BPF program */ enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; /* For some prog types */ u32 len; /* Number of filter blocks */ u32 jited_len; /* Size of jited insns in bytes */ u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; /* Auxiliary fields */ struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; /* Original BPF program */ unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn); /* Instructions for interpreter */ struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[]; }; struct sk_filter { refcount_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key); #define __BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx, dfunc) ({ \ u32 __ret; \ cant_migrate(); \ if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key)) { \ struct bpf_prog_stats *__stats; \ u64 __start = sched_clock(); \ __ret = dfunc(ctx, (prog)->insnsi, (prog)->bpf_func); \ __stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->aux->stats); \ u64_stats_update_begin(&__stats->syncp); \ __stats->cnt++; \ __stats->nsecs += sched_clock() - __start; \ u64_stats_update_end(&__stats->syncp); \ } else { \ __ret = dfunc(ctx, (prog)->insnsi, (prog)->bpf_func); \ } \ __ret; }) #define BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx) \ __BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx, bpf_dispatcher_nop_func) /* * Use in preemptible and therefore migratable context to make sure that * the execution of the BPF program runs on one CPU. * * This uses migrate_disable/enable() explicitly to document that the * invocation of a BPF program does not require reentrancy protection * against a BPF program which is invoked from a preempting task. * * For non RT enabled kernels migrate_disable/enable() maps to * preempt_disable/enable(), i.e. it disables also preemption. */ static inline u32 bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const void *ctx) { u32 ret; migrate_disable(); ret = __BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx, bpf_dispatcher_nop_func); migrate_enable(); return ret; } #define BPF_SKB_CB_LEN QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN struct bpf_skb_data_end { struct qdisc_skb_cb qdisc_cb; void *data_meta; void *data_end; }; struct bpf_nh_params { u32 nh_family; union { u32 ipv4_nh; struct in6_addr ipv6_nh; }; }; struct bpf_redirect_info { u32 flags; u32 tgt_index; void *tgt_value; struct bpf_map *map; u32 kern_flags; struct bpf_nh_params nh; }; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_redirect_info, bpf_redirect_info); /* flags for bpf_redirect_info kern_flags */ #define BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT BIT(0) /* no napi_direct on return_frame */ /* Compute the linear packet data range [data, data_end) which * will be accessed by various program types (cls_bpf, act_bpf, * lwt, ...). Subsystems allowing direct data access must (!) * ensure that cb[] area can be written to when BPF program is * invoked (otherwise cb[] save/restore is necessary). */ static inline void bpf_compute_data_pointers(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct bpf_skb_data_end *cb = (struct bpf_skb_data_end *)skb->cb; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*cb) > sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb)); cb->data_meta = skb->data - skb_metadata_len(skb); cb->data_end = skb->data + skb_headlen(skb); } /* Similar to bpf_compute_data_pointers(), except that save orginal * data in cb->data and cb->meta_data for restore. */ static inline void bpf_compute_and_save_data_end( struct sk_buff *skb, void **saved_data_end) { struct bpf_skb_data_end *cb = (struct bpf_skb_data_end *)skb->cb; *saved_data_end = cb->data_end; cb->data_end = skb->data + skb_headlen(skb); } /* Restore data saved by bpf_compute_data_pointers(). */ static inline void bpf_restore_data_end( struct sk_buff *skb, void *saved_data_end) { struct bpf_skb_data_end *cb = (struct bpf_skb_data_end *)skb->cb; cb->data_end = saved_data_end; } static inline u8 *bpf_skb_cb(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* eBPF programs may read/write skb->cb[] area to transfer meta * data between tail calls. Since this also needs to work with * tc, that scratch memory is mapped to qdisc_skb_cb's data area. * * In some socket filter cases, the cb unfortunately needs to be * saved/restored so that protocol specific skb->cb[] data won't * be lost. In any case, due to unpriviledged eBPF programs * attached to sockets, we need to clear the bpf_skb_cb() area * to not leak previous contents to user space. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, cb) != BPF_SKB_CB_LEN); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, cb) != sizeof_field(struct qdisc_skb_cb, data)); return qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data; } /* Must be invoked with migration disabled */ static inline u32 __bpf_prog_run_save_cb(const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 *cb_data = bpf_skb_cb(skb); u8 cb_saved[BPF_SKB_CB_LEN]; u32 res; if (unlikely(prog->cb_access)) { memcpy(cb_saved, cb_data, sizeof(cb_saved)); memset(cb_data, 0, sizeof(cb_saved)); } res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, skb); if (unlikely(prog->cb_access)) memcpy(cb_data, cb_saved, sizeof(cb_saved)); return res; } static inline u32 bpf_prog_run_save_cb(const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct sk_buff *skb) { u32 res; migrate_disable(); res = __bpf_prog_run_save_cb(prog, skb); migrate_enable(); return res; } static inline u32 bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 *cb_data = bpf_skb_cb(skb); u32 res; if (unlikely(prog->cb_access)) memset(cb_data, 0, BPF_SKB_CB_LEN); res = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(prog, skb); return res; } DECLARE_BPF_DISPATCHER(xdp) static __always_inline u32 bpf_prog_run_xdp(const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct xdp_buff *xdp) { /* Caller needs to hold rcu_read_lock() (!), otherwise program * can be released while still running, or map elements could be * freed early while still having concurrent users. XDP fastpath * already takes rcu_read_lock() when fetching the program, so * it's not necessary here anymore. */ struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info); if (ri->map) ri->map = NULL; return __BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, xdp, BPF_DISPATCHER_FUNC(xdp)); } void bpf_prog_change_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prev_prog, struct bpf_prog *prog); static inline u32 bpf_prog_insn_size(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return prog->len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn); } static inline u32 bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return round_up(bpf_prog_insn_size(prog) + sizeof(__be64) + 1, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE); } static inline unsigned int bpf_prog_size(unsigned int proglen) { return max(sizeof(struct bpf_prog), offsetof(struct bpf_prog, insns[proglen])); } static inline bool bpf_prog_was_classic(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { /* When classic BPF programs have been loaded and the arch * does not have a classic BPF JIT (anymore), they have been * converted via bpf_migrate_filter() to eBPF and thus always * have an unspec program type. */ return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC; } static inline u32 bpf_ctx_off_adjust_machine(u32 size) { const u32 size_machine = sizeof(unsigned long); if (size > size_machine && size % size_machine == 0) size = size_machine; return size; } static inline bool bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(u32 off, u32 size, u32 size_default) { return size <= size_default && (size & (size - 1)) == 0; } static inline u8 bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset(u32 off, u32 size, u32 size_default) { u8 access_off = off & (size_default - 1); #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN return access_off; #else return size_default - (access_off + size); #endif } #define bpf_ctx_wide_access_ok(off, size, type, field) \ (size == sizeof(__u64) && \ off >= offsetof(type, field) && \ off + sizeof(__u64) <= offsetofend(type, field) && \ off % sizeof(__u64) == 0) #define bpf_classic_proglen(fprog) (fprog->len * sizeof(fprog->filter[0])) static inline void bpf_prog_lock_ro(struct bpf_prog *fp) { #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON if (!fp->jited) { set_vm_flush_reset_perms(fp); set_memory_ro((unsigned long)fp, fp->pages); } #endif } static inline void bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr) { set_vm_flush_reset_perms(hdr); set_memory_ro((unsigned long)hdr, hdr->pages); set_memory_x((unsigned long)hdr, hdr->pages); } static inline struct bpf_binary_header * bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp) { unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func; unsigned long addr = real_start & PAGE_MASK; return (void *)addr; } int sk_filter_trim_cap(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cap); static inline int sk_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return sk_filter_trim_cap(sk, skb, 1); } struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err); void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp); bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code); void bpf_prog_free_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog); void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, const u32 *insn_to_jit_off); int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog); void bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog); void bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog); struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags); struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags); struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags); void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp); static inline void bpf_prog_unlock_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) { __bpf_prog_free(fp); } typedef int (*bpf_aux_classic_check_t)(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen); int bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **pfp, struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog); int bpf_prog_create_from_user(struct bpf_prog **pfp, struct sock_fprog *fprog, bpf_aux_classic_check_t trans, bool save_orig); void bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *fp); int sk_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog, struct sock *sk); int sk_attach_bpf(u32 ufd, struct sock *sk); int sk_reuseport_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog, struct sock *sk); int sk_reuseport_attach_bpf(u32 ufd, struct sock *sk); void sk_reuseport_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *prog); int sk_detach_filter(struct sock *sk); int sk_get_filter(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int len); bool sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp); void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp); u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5); #define __bpf_call_base_args \ ((u64 (*)(u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, const struct bpf_insn *)) \ (void *)__bpf_call_base) struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog); void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog); bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void); bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func); static inline bool bpf_dump_raw_ok(const struct cred *cred) { /* Reconstruction of call-sites is dependent on kallsyms, * thus make dump the same restriction. */ return kallsyms_show_value(cred); } struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len); int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt); void bpf_clear_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map); static inline bool xdp_return_frame_no_direct(void) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info); return ri->kern_flags & BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT; } static inline void xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct(void) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info); ri->kern_flags |= BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT; } static inline void xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct(void) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info); ri->kern_flags &= ~BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT; } static inline int xdp_ok_fwd_dev(const struct net_device *fwd, unsigned int pktlen) { unsigned int len; if (unlikely(!(fwd->flags & IFF_UP))) return -ENETDOWN; len = fwd->mtu + fwd->hard_header_len + VLAN_HLEN; if (pktlen > len) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } /* The pair of xdp_do_redirect and xdp_do_flush MUST be called in the * same cpu context. Further for best results no more than a single map * for the do_redirect/do_flush pair should be used. This limitation is * because we only track one map and force a flush when the map changes. * This does not appear to be a real limitation for existing software. */ int xdp_do_generic_redirect(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct xdp_buff *xdp, struct bpf_prog *prog); int xdp_do_redirect(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp, struct bpf_prog *prog); void xdp_do_flush(void); /* The xdp_do_flush_map() helper has been renamed to drop the _map suffix, as * it is no longer only flushing maps. Keep this define for compatibility * until all drivers are updated - do not use xdp_do_flush_map() in new code! */ #define xdp_do_flush_map xdp_do_flush void bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(u32 act); #ifdef CONFIG_INET struct sock *bpf_run_sk_reuseport(struct sock_reuseport *reuse, struct sock *sk, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 hash); #else static inline struct sock * bpf_run_sk_reuseport(struct sock_reuseport *reuse, struct sock *sk, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 hash) { return NULL; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT extern int bpf_jit_enable; extern int bpf_jit_harden; extern int bpf_jit_kallsyms; extern long bpf_jit_limit; extern long bpf_jit_limit_max; typedef void (*bpf_jit_fill_hole_t)(void *area, unsigned int size); struct bpf_binary_header * bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr, unsigned int alignment, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns); void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr); u64 bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void); void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size); void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr); void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp); int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke); int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass, u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed); struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_prog *fp); void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other); static inline void bpf_jit_dump(unsigned int flen, unsigned int proglen, u32 pass, void *image) { pr_err("flen=%u proglen=%u pass=%u image=%p from=%s pid=%d\n", flen, proglen, pass, image, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); if (image) print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "JIT code: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, image, proglen, false); } static inline bool bpf_jit_is_ebpf(void) { # ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT return true; # else return false; # endif } static inline bool ebpf_jit_enabled(void) { return bpf_jit_enable && bpf_jit_is_ebpf(); } static inline bool bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(const struct bpf_prog *fp) { return fp->jited && bpf_jit_is_ebpf(); } static inline bool bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(struct bpf_prog *prog) { /* These are the prerequisites, should someone ever have the * idea to call blinding outside of them, we make sure to * bail out. */ if (!bpf_jit_is_ebpf()) return false; if (!prog->jit_requested) return false; if (!bpf_jit_harden) return false; if (bpf_jit_harden == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return false; return true; } static inline bool bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled(void) { /* There are a couple of corner cases where kallsyms should * not be enabled f.e. on hardening. */ if (bpf_jit_harden) return false; if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms) return false; if (bpf_jit_kallsyms == 1) return true; return false; } const char *__bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *off, char *sym); bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr); int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, char *sym); static inline const char * bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym) { const char *ret = __bpf_address_lookup(addr, size, off, sym); if (ret && modname) *modname = NULL; return ret; } void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp); void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp); #else /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */ static inline bool ebpf_jit_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline bool bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(struct bpf_prog *prog) { return false; } static inline bool bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(const struct bpf_prog *fp) { return false; } static inline int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke) { return -ENOTSUPP; } static inline void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) { bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp); } static inline bool bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline const char * __bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *off, char *sym) { return NULL; } static inline bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr) { return false; } static inline int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, char *sym) { return -ERANGE; } static inline const char * bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym) { return NULL; } static inline void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp) { } static inline void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp) { } #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */ void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp); #define BPF_ANC BIT(15) static inline bool bpf_needs_clear_a(const struct sock_filter *first) { switch (first->code) { case BPF_RET | BPF_K: case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN: return false; case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS: if (first->k == SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X) return true; return false; default: return true; } } static inline u16 bpf_anc_helper(const struct sock_filter *ftest) { BUG_ON(ftest->code & BPF_ANC); switch (ftest->code) { case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS: #define BPF_ANCILLARY(CODE) case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_##CODE: \ return BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_##CODE switch (ftest->k) { BPF_ANCILLARY(PROTOCOL); BPF_ANCILLARY(PKTTYPE); BPF_ANCILLARY(IFINDEX); BPF_ANCILLARY(NLATTR); BPF_ANCILLARY(NLATTR_NEST); BPF_ANCILLARY(MARK); BPF_ANCILLARY(QUEUE); BPF_ANCILLARY(HATYPE); BPF_ANCILLARY(RXHASH); BPF_ANCILLARY(CPU); BPF_ANCILLARY(ALU_XOR_X); BPF_ANCILLARY(VLAN_TAG); BPF_ANCILLARY(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT); BPF_ANCILLARY(PAY_OFFSET); BPF_ANCILLARY(RANDOM); BPF_ANCILLARY(VLAN_TPID); } fallthrough; default: return ftest->code; } } void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size); static inline void *bpf_load_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size, void *buffer) { if (k >= 0) return skb_header_pointer(skb, k, size, buffer); return bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(skb, k, size); } static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void) { return SKF_AD_MAX; } struct bpf_sock_addr_kern { struct sock *sk; struct sockaddr *uaddr; /* Temporary "register" to make indirect stores to nested structures * defined above. We need three registers to make such a store, but * only two (src and dst) are available at convert_ctx_access time */ u64 tmp_reg; void *t_ctx; /* Attach type specific context. */ }; struct bpf_sock_ops_kern { struct sock *sk; union { u32 args[4]; u32 reply; u32 replylong[4]; }; struct sk_buff *syn_skb; struct sk_buff *skb; void *skb_data_end; u8 op; u8 is_fullsock; u8 remaining_opt_len; u64 temp; /* temp and everything after is not * initialized to 0 before calling * the BPF program. New fields that * should be initialized to 0 should * be inserted before temp. * temp is scratch storage used by * sock_ops_convert_ctx_access * as temporary storage of a register. */ }; struct bpf_sysctl_kern { struct ctl_table_header *head; struct ctl_table *table; void *cur_val; size_t cur_len; void *new_val; size_t new_len; int new_updated; int write; loff_t *ppos; /* Temporary "register" for indirect stores to ppos. */ u64 tmp_reg; }; struct bpf_sockopt_kern { struct sock *sk; u8 *optval; u8 *optval_end; s32 level; s32 optname; s32 optlen; s32 retval; }; int copy_bpf_fprog_from_user(struct sock_fprog *dst, sockptr_t src, int len); struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern { u16 family; u16 protocol; __be16 sport; u16 dport; struct { __be32 saddr; __be32 daddr; } v4; struct { const struct in6_addr *saddr; const struct in6_addr *daddr; } v6; struct sock *selected_sk; bool no_reuseport; }; extern struct static_key_false bpf_sk_lookup_enabled; /* Runners for BPF_SK_LOOKUP programs to invoke on socket lookup. * * Allowed return values for a BPF SK_LOOKUP program are SK_PASS and * SK_DROP. Their meaning is as follows: * * SK_PASS && ctx.selected_sk != NULL: use selected_sk as lookup result * SK_PASS && ctx.selected_sk == NULL: continue to htable-based socket lookup * SK_DROP : terminate lookup with -ECONNREFUSED * * This macro aggregates return values and selected sockets from * multiple BPF programs according to following rules in order: * * 1. If any program returned SK_PASS and a non-NULL ctx.selected_sk, * macro result is SK_PASS and last ctx.selected_sk is used. * 2. If any program returned SK_DROP return value, * macro result is SK_DROP. * 3. Otherwise result is SK_PASS and ctx.selected_sk is NULL. * * Caller must ensure that the prog array is non-NULL, and that the * array as well as the programs it contains remain valid. */ #define BPF_PROG_SK_LOOKUP_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func) \ ({ \ struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern *_ctx = &(ctx); \ struct bpf_prog_array_item *_item; \ struct sock *_selected_sk = NULL; \ bool _no_reuseport = false; \ struct bpf_prog *_prog; \ bool _all_pass = true; \ u32 _ret; \ \ migrate_disable(); \ _item = &(array)->items[0]; \ while ((_prog = READ_ONCE(_item->prog))) { \ /* restore most recent selection */ \ _ctx->selected_sk = _selected_sk; \ _ctx->no_reuseport = _no_reuseport; \ \ _ret = func(_prog, _ctx); \ if (_ret == SK_PASS && _ctx->selected_sk) { \ /* remember last non-NULL socket */ \ _selected_sk = _ctx->selected_sk; \ _no_reuseport = _ctx->no_reuseport; \ } else if (_ret == SK_DROP && _all_pass) { \ _all_pass = false; \ } \ _item++; \ } \ _ctx->selected_sk = _selected_sk; \ _ctx->no_reuseport = _no_reuseport; \ migrate_enable(); \ _all_pass || _selected_sk ? SK_PASS : SK_DROP; \ }) static inline bool bpf_sk_lookup_run_v4(struct net *net, int protocol, const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport, const __be32 daddr, const u16 dport, struct sock **psk) { struct bpf_prog_array *run_array; struct sock *selected_sk = NULL; bool no_reuseport = false; rcu_read_lock(); run_array = rcu_dereference(net->bpf.run_array[NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP]); if (run_array) { struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern ctx = { .family = AF_INET, .protocol = protocol, .v4.saddr = saddr, .v4.daddr = daddr, .sport = sport, .dport = dport, }; u32 act; act = BPF_PROG_SK_LOOKUP_RUN_ARRAY(run_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN); if (act == SK_PASS) { selected_sk = ctx.selected_sk; no_reuseport = ctx.no_reuseport; } else { selected_sk = ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED); } } rcu_read_unlock(); *psk = selected_sk; return no_reuseport; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline bool bpf_sk_lookup_run_v6(struct net *net, int protocol, const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const u16 dport, struct sock **psk) { struct bpf_prog_array *run_array; struct sock *selected_sk = NULL; bool no_reuseport = false; rcu_read_lock(); run_array = rcu_dereference(net->bpf.run_array[NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP]); if (run_array) { struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern ctx = { .family = AF_INET6, .protocol = protocol, .v6.saddr = saddr, .v6.daddr = daddr, .sport = sport, .dport = dport, }; u32 act; act = BPF_PROG_SK_LOOKUP_RUN_ARRAY(run_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN); if (act == SK_PASS) { selected_sk = ctx.selected_sk; no_reuseport = ctx.no_reuseport; } else { selected_sk = ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED); } } rcu_read_unlock(); *psk = selected_sk; return no_reuseport; } #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */ #endif /* __LINUX_FILTER_H__ */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the Forwarding Information Base. * * Authors: A.N.Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> */ #ifndef _NET_IP_FIB_H #define _NET_IP_FIB_H #include <net/flow.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <net/fib_notifier.h> #include <net/fib_rules.h> #include <net/inetpeer.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> struct fib_config { u8 fc_dst_len; u8 fc_tos; u8 fc_protocol; u8 fc_scope; u8 fc_type; u8 fc_gw_family; /* 2 bytes unused */ u32 fc_table; __be32 fc_dst; union { __be32 fc_gw4; struct in6_addr fc_gw6; }; int fc_oif; u32 fc_flags; u32 fc_priority; __be32 fc_prefsrc; u32 fc_nh_id; struct nlattr *fc_mx; struct rtnexthop *fc_mp; int fc_mx_len; int fc_mp_len; u32 fc_flow; u32 fc_nlflags; struct nl_info fc_nlinfo; struct nlattr *fc_encap; u16 fc_encap_type; }; struct fib_info; struct rtable; struct fib_nh_exception { struct fib_nh_exception __rcu *fnhe_next; int fnhe_genid; __be32 fnhe_daddr; u32 fnhe_pmtu; bool fnhe_mtu_locked; __be32 fnhe_gw; unsigned long fnhe_expires; struct rtable __rcu *fnhe_rth_input; struct rtable __rcu *fnhe_rth_output; unsigned long fnhe_stamp; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct fnhe_hash_bucket { struct fib_nh_exception __rcu *chain; }; #define FNHE_HASH_SHIFT 11 #define FNHE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FNHE_HASH_SHIFT) #define FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH 5 struct fib_nh_common { struct net_device *nhc_dev; int nhc_oif; unsigned char nhc_scope; u8 nhc_family; u8 nhc_gw_family; unsigned char nhc_flags; struct lwtunnel_state *nhc_lwtstate; union { __be32 ipv4; struct in6_addr ipv6; } nhc_gw; int nhc_weight; atomic_t nhc_upper_bound; /* v4 specific, but allows fib6_nh with v4 routes */ struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *nhc_pcpu_rth_output; struct rtable __rcu *nhc_rth_input; struct fnhe_hash_bucket __rcu *nhc_exceptions; }; struct fib_nh { struct fib_nh_common nh_common; struct hlist_node nh_hash; struct fib_info *nh_parent; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID __u32 nh_tclassid; #endif __be32 nh_saddr; int nh_saddr_genid; #define fib_nh_family nh_common.nhc_family #define fib_nh_dev nh_common.nhc_dev #define fib_nh_oif nh_common.nhc_oif #define fib_nh_flags nh_common.nhc_flags #define fib_nh_lws nh_common.nhc_lwtstate #define fib_nh_scope nh_common.nhc_scope #define fib_nh_gw_family nh_common.nhc_gw_family #define fib_nh_gw4 nh_common.nhc_gw.ipv4 #define fib_nh_gw6 nh_common.nhc_gw.ipv6 #define fib_nh_weight nh_common.nhc_weight #define fib_nh_upper_bound nh_common.nhc_upper_bound }; /* * This structure contains data shared by many of routes. */ struct nexthop; struct fib_info { struct hlist_node fib_hash; struct hlist_node fib_lhash; struct list_head nh_list; struct net *fib_net; int fib_treeref; refcount_t fib_clntref; unsigned int fib_flags; unsigned char fib_dead; unsigned char fib_protocol; unsigned char fib_scope; unsigned char fib_type; __be32 fib_prefsrc; u32 fib_tb_id; u32 fib_priority; struct dst_metrics *fib_metrics; #define fib_mtu fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] #define fib_window fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_WINDOW-1] #define fib_rtt fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] #define fib_advmss fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] int fib_nhs; bool fib_nh_is_v6; bool nh_updated; bool pfsrc_removed; struct nexthop *nh; struct rcu_head rcu; struct fib_nh fib_nh[]; }; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES struct fib_rule; #endif struct fib_table; struct fib_result { __be32 prefix; unsigned char prefixlen; unsigned char nh_sel; unsigned char type; unsigned char scope; u32 tclassid; struct fib_nh_common *nhc; struct fib_info *fi; struct fib_table *table; struct hlist_head *fa_head; }; struct fib_result_nl { __be32 fl_addr; /* To be looked up*/ u32 fl_mark; unsigned char fl_tos; unsigned char fl_scope; unsigned char tb_id_in; unsigned char tb_id; /* Results */ unsigned char prefixlen; unsigned char nh_sel; unsigned char type; unsigned char scope; int err; }; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 256 #else #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 2 #endif __be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc, unsigned char scope); __be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res); #define FIB_RES_NHC(res) ((res).nhc) #define FIB_RES_DEV(res) (FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_dev) #define FIB_RES_OIF(res) (FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_oif) struct fib_rt_info { struct fib_info *fi; u32 tb_id; __be32 dst; int dst_len; u8 tos; u8 type; u8 offload:1, trap:1, unused:6; }; struct fib_entry_notifier_info { struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ u32 dst; int dst_len; struct fib_info *fi; u8 tos; u8 type; u32 tb_id; }; struct fib_nh_notifier_info { struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ struct fib_nh *fib_nh; }; int call_fib4_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib_notifier_info *info); int call_fib4_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib_notifier_info *info); int __net_init fib4_notifier_init(struct net *net); void __net_exit fib4_notifier_exit(struct net *net); void fib_info_notify_update(struct net *net, struct nl_info *info); int fib_notify(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); struct fib_table { struct hlist_node tb_hlist; u32 tb_id; int tb_num_default; struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned long *tb_data; unsigned long __data[]; }; struct fib_dump_filter { u32 table_id; /* filter_set is an optimization that an entry is set */ bool filter_set; bool dump_routes; bool dump_exceptions; unsigned char protocol; unsigned char rt_type; unsigned int flags; struct net_device *dev; }; int fib_table_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res, int fib_flags); int fib_table_insert(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int fib_table_delete(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int fib_table_dump(struct fib_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct fib_dump_filter *filter); int fib_table_flush(struct net *net, struct fib_table *table, bool flush_all); struct fib_table *fib_trie_unmerge(struct fib_table *main_tb); void fib_table_flush_external(struct fib_table *table); void fib_free_table(struct fib_table *tb); #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES #define TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX (RT_TABLE_LOCAL & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) #define TABLE_MAIN_INDEX (RT_TABLE_MAIN & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) static inline struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct hlist_node *tb_hlist; struct hlist_head *ptr; ptr = id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL ? &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX] : &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX]; tb_hlist = rcu_dereference_rtnl(hlist_first_rcu(ptr)); return hlist_entry(tb_hlist, struct fib_table, tb_hlist); } static inline struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { return fib_get_table(net, id); } static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags) { struct fib_table *tb; int err = -ENETUNREACH; rcu_read_lock(); tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN); if (tb) err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags | FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF); if (err == -EAGAIN) err = -ENETUNREACH; rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static inline bool fib4_has_custom_rules(const struct net *net) { return false; } static inline bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule) { return true; } static inline int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static inline unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net) { return 0; } static inline bool fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct flow_keys *flkeys) { return false; } #else /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */ int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net); void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net); struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id); struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id); int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags); static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags) { struct fib_table *tb; int err = -ENETUNREACH; flags |= FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF; if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules) return __fib_lookup(net, flp, res, flags); rcu_read_lock(); res->tclassid = 0; tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_main); if (tb) err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags); if (!err) goto out; tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_default); if (tb) err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags); out: if (err == -EAGAIN) err = -ENETUNREACH; rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static inline bool fib4_has_custom_rules(const struct net *net) { return net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules; } bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule); int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net); static inline bool fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct flow_keys *flkeys) { unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP; if (!net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect) return false; skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, flkeys, flag); fl4->fl4_sport = flkeys->ports.src; fl4->fl4_dport = flkeys->ports.dst; fl4->flowi4_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto; return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */ /* Exported by fib_frontend.c */ extern const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[]; void ip_fib_init(void); int fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config *cfg, struct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb); bool fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info *fi, const struct net_device *dev); int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev, struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net) { return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users); } #else static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net) { return 0; } #endif int fib_unmerge(struct net *net); static inline bool nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, const struct net_device *dev) { if (nhc->nhc_dev == dev || l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev) == dev->ifindex) return true; return false; } /* Exported by fib_semantics.c */ int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev); int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force); int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local); int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags); void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu); void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys); #endif int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash); void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res, struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb); int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh, struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh); int fib_nh_common_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct nlattr *fc_encap, u16 fc_encap_type, void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc); /* Exported by fib_trie.c */ void fib_alias_hw_flags_set(struct net *net, const struct fib_rt_info *fri); void fib_trie_init(void); struct fib_table *fib_trie_table(u32 id, struct fib_table *alias); bool fib_lookup_good_nhc(const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, int fib_flags, const struct flowi4 *flp); static inline void fib_combine_itag(u32 *itag, const struct fib_result *res) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES u32 rtag; #endif if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) { struct fib_nh *nh; nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common); *itag = nh->nh_tclassid << 16; } else { *itag = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES rtag = res->tclassid; if (*itag == 0) *itag = (rtag<<16); *itag |= (rtag>>16); #endif #endif } void fib_flush(struct net *net); void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi); static inline void fib_info_hold(struct fib_info *fi) { refcount_inc(&fi->fib_clntref); } static inline void fib_info_put(struct fib_info *fi) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_clntref)) free_fib_info(fi); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net); void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net); #else static inline int fib_proc_init(struct net *net) { return 0; } static inline void fib_proc_exit(struct net *net) { } #endif u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr); int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_dump_filter *filter, struct netlink_callback *cb); int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nh, u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif); int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nh, int nh_weight, u8 rt_family, u32 nh_tclassid); #endif /* _NET_FIB_H */ |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer FIFO * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> */ #include <sound/core.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include "seq_fifo.h" #include "seq_lock.h" /* FIFO */ /* create new fifo */ struct snd_seq_fifo *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize) { struct snd_seq_fifo *f; f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL); if (!f) return NULL; f->pool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize); if (f->pool == NULL) { kfree(f); return NULL; } if (snd_seq_pool_init(f->pool) < 0) { snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool); kfree(f); return NULL; } spin_lock_init(&f->lock); snd_use_lock_init(&f->use_lock); init_waitqueue_head(&f->input_sleep); atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0); f->head = NULL; f->tail = NULL; f->cells = 0; return f; } void snd_seq_fifo_delete(struct snd_seq_fifo **fifo) { struct snd_seq_fifo *f; if (snd_BUG_ON(!fifo)) return; f = *fifo; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f)) return; *fifo = NULL; if (f->pool) snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(f->pool); snd_seq_fifo_clear(f); /* wake up clients if any */ if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep)) wake_up(&f->input_sleep); /* release resources...*/ /*....................*/ if (f->pool) { snd_seq_pool_done(f->pool); snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool); } kfree(f); } static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f); /* clear queue */ void snd_seq_fifo_clear(struct snd_seq_fifo *f) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; /* clear overflow flag */ atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0); snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock); spin_lock_irq(&f->lock); /* drain the fifo */ while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) != NULL) { snd_seq_cell_free(cell); } spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock); } /* enqueue event to fifo */ int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event *event) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; unsigned long flags; int err; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f)) return -EINVAL; snd_use_lock_use(&f->use_lock); err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL, NULL); /* always non-blocking */ if (err < 0) { if ((err == -ENOMEM) || (err == -EAGAIN)) atomic_inc(&f->overflow); snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock); return err; } /* append new cells to fifo */ spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); if (f->tail != NULL) f->tail->next = cell; f->tail = cell; if (f->head == NULL) f->head = cell; cell->next = NULL; f->cells++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); /* wakeup client */ if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep)) wake_up(&f->input_sleep); snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock); return 0; /* success */ } /* dequeue cell from fifo */ static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; if ((cell = f->head) != NULL) { f->head = cell->next; /* reset tail if this was the last element */ if (f->tail == cell) f->tail = NULL; cell->next = NULL; f->cells--; } return cell; } /* dequeue cell from fifo and copy on user space */ int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; unsigned long flags; wait_queue_entry_t wait; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f)) return -EINVAL; *cellp = NULL; init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) == NULL) { if (nonblock) { /* non-blocking - return immediately */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); return -EAGAIN; } set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); schedule(); spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); remove_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait); if (signal_pending(current)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); return -ERESTARTSYS; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); *cellp = cell; return 0; } void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell) { unsigned long flags; if (cell) { spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); cell->next = f->head; f->head = cell; if (!f->tail) f->tail = cell; f->cells++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); } } /* polling; return non-zero if queue is available */ int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { poll_wait(file, &f->input_sleep, wait); return (f->cells > 0); } /* change the size of pool; all old events are removed */ int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize) { struct snd_seq_pool *newpool, *oldpool; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next, *oldhead; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f || !f->pool)) return -EINVAL; /* allocate new pool */ newpool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize); if (newpool == NULL) return -ENOMEM; if (snd_seq_pool_init(newpool) < 0) { snd_seq_pool_delete(&newpool); return -ENOMEM; } spin_lock_irq(&f->lock); /* remember old pool */ oldpool = f->pool; oldhead = f->head; /* exchange pools */ f->pool = newpool; f->head = NULL; f->tail = NULL; f->cells = 0; /* NOTE: overflow flag is not cleared */ spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock); /* close the old pool and wait until all users are gone */ snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(oldpool); snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock); /* release cells in old pool */ for (cell = oldhead; cell; cell = next) { next = cell->next; snd_seq_cell_free(cell); } snd_seq_pool_delete(&oldpool); return 0; } /* get the number of unused cells safely */ int snd_seq_fifo_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_fifo *f) { unsigned long flags; int cells; if (!f) return 0; snd_use_lock_use(&f->use_lock); spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); cells = snd_seq_unused_cells(f->pool); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock); return cells; } |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H #define _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H /* * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds. * * Note: inlines with more than a single statement should be marked * __always_inline to avoid problems with older gcc's inlining heuristics. */ #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly #endif #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/rmwcc.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 # define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 5 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64 # define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 6 #else # error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG" #endif #define BIT_64(n) (U64_C(1) << (n)) /* * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not. * * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1). */ #define RLONG_ADDR(x) "m" (*(volatile long *) (x)) #define WBYTE_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile char *) (x)) #define ADDR RLONG_ADDR(addr) /* * We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as * a mask operation on a byte. */ #define CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) WBYTE_ADDR((void *)(addr) + ((nr)>>3)) #define CONST_MASK(nr) (1 << ((nr) & 7)) static __always_inline void arch_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %b1,%0" : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) : "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr)) : "memory"); } else { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0" : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); } } static __always_inline void arch___set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); } static __always_inline void arch_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %b1,%0" : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) : "iq" (~CONST_MASK(nr))); } else { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0" : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); } } static __always_inline void arch_clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { barrier(); arch_clear_bit(nr, addr); } static __always_inline void arch___clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); } static __always_inline bool arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { bool negative; asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %2,%1" CC_SET(s) : CC_OUT(s) (negative), WBYTE_ADDR(addr) : "ir" ((char) ~(1 << nr)) : "memory"); return negative; } #define arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte \ arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte static __always_inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { arch___clear_bit(nr, addr); } static __always_inline void arch___change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); } static __always_inline void arch_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xorb %b1,%0" : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) : "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr))); } else { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0" : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); } } static __always_inline bool arch_test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts), *addr, c, "Ir", nr); } static __always_inline bool arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return arch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr); } static __always_inline bool arch___test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { bool oldbit; asm(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %2,%1" CC_SET(c) : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit) : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); return oldbit; } static __always_inline bool arch_test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr), *addr, c, "Ir", nr); } /* * Note: the operation is performed atomically with respect to * the local CPU, but not other CPUs. Portable code should not * rely on this behaviour. * KVM relies on this behaviour on x86 for modifying memory that is also * accessed from a hypervisor on the same CPU if running in a VM: don't change * this without also updating arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c */ static __always_inline bool arch___test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { bool oldbit; asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %2,%1" CC_SET(c) : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit) : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); return oldbit; } static __always_inline bool arch___test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { bool oldbit; asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %2,%1" CC_SET(c) : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit) : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); return oldbit; } static __always_inline bool arch_test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc), *addr, c, "Ir", nr); } static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) { return ((1UL << (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) & (addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0; } static __always_inline bool variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr) { bool oldbit; asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bt) " %2,%1" CC_SET(c) : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit) : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); return oldbit; } #define arch_test_bit(nr, addr) \ (__builtin_constant_p((nr)) \ ? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \ : variable_test_bit((nr), (addr))) /** * __ffs - find first set bit in word * @word: The word to search * * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. */ static __always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word) { asm("rep; bsf %1,%0" : "=r" (word) : "rm" (word)); return word; } /** * ffz - find first zero bit in word * @word: The word to search * * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first. */ static __always_inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word) { asm("rep; bsf %1,%0" : "=r" (word) : "r" (~word)); return word; } /* * __fls: find last set bit in word * @word: The word to search * * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. */ static __always_inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word) { asm("bsr %1,%0" : "=r" (word) : "rm" (word)); return word; } #undef ADDR #ifdef __KERNEL__ /** * ffs - find first set bit in word * @x: the word to search * * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs * routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops. * * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first * set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit * is at position 1. */ static __always_inline int ffs(int x) { int r; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * AMD64 says BSFL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its * value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the * top 32 bits will be cleared. * * We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some * 486 CPUs did not behave this way. */ asm("bsfl %1,%0" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "0" (-1)); #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV) asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t" "cmovzl %2,%0" : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1)); #else asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t" "jnz 1f\n\t" "movl $-1,%0\n" "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x)); #endif return r + 1; } /** * fls - find last set bit in word * @x: the word to search * * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin * ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit. * * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is * at position 32. */ static __always_inline int fls(unsigned int x) { int r; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * AMD64 says BSRL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its * value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the * top 32 bits will be cleared. * * We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some * 486 CPUs did not behave this way. */ asm("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "0" (-1)); #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV) asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t" "cmovzl %2,%0" : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1)); #else asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t" "jnz 1f\n\t" "movl $-1,%0\n" "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x)); #endif return r + 1; } /** * fls64 - find last set bit in a 64-bit word * @x: the word to search * * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin * ffsll, but returns the position of the most significant set bit. * * fls64(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is * at position 64. */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x) { int bitpos = -1; /* * AMD64 says BSRQ won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its * value is written to set it to the same as before. */ asm("bsrq %1,%q0" : "+r" (bitpos) : "rm" (x)); return bitpos + 1; } #else #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h> #endif #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h> #include <asm/arch_hweight.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H #define _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> #include <linux/trace_seq.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> struct trace_array; struct array_buffer; struct tracer; struct dentry; struct bpf_prog; const char *trace_print_flags_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim, unsigned long flags, const struct trace_print_flags *flag_array); const char *trace_print_symbols_seq(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long val, const struct trace_print_flags *symbol_array); #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 const char *trace_print_flags_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim, unsigned long long flags, const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *flag_array); const char *trace_print_symbols_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long long val, const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *symbol_array); #endif const char *trace_print_bitmask_seq(struct trace_seq *p, void *bitmask_ptr, unsigned int bitmask_size); const char *trace_print_hex_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const unsigned char *buf, int len, bool concatenate); const char *trace_print_array_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const void *buf, int count, size_t el_size); const char * trace_print_hex_dump_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii); struct trace_iterator; struct trace_event; int trace_raw_output_prep(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_event *event); extern __printf(2, 3) void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...); /* * The trace entry - the most basic unit of tracing. This is what * is printed in the end as a single line in the trace output, such as: * * bash-15816 [01] 235.197585: idle_cpu <- irq_enter */ struct trace_entry { unsigned short type; unsigned char flags; unsigned char preempt_count; int pid; }; #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX \ ((1 << (sizeof(((struct trace_entry *)0)->type) * 8)) - 1) /* * Trace iterator - used by printout routines who present trace * results to users and which routines might sleep, etc: */ struct trace_iterator { struct trace_array *tr; struct tracer *trace; struct array_buffer *array_buffer; void *private; int cpu_file; struct mutex mutex; struct ring_buffer_iter **buffer_iter; unsigned long iter_flags; void *temp; /* temp holder */ unsigned int temp_size; char *fmt; /* modified format holder */ unsigned int fmt_size; /* trace_seq for __print_flags() and __print_symbolic() etc. */ struct trace_seq tmp_seq; cpumask_var_t started; /* it's true when current open file is snapshot */ bool snapshot; /* The below is zeroed out in pipe_read */ struct trace_seq seq; struct trace_entry *ent; unsigned long lost_events; int leftover; int ent_size; int cpu; u64 ts; loff_t pos; long idx; /* All new field here will be zeroed out in pipe_read */ }; enum trace_iter_flags { TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS = 4, }; typedef enum print_line_t (*trace_print_func)(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event); struct trace_event_functions { trace_print_func trace; trace_print_func raw; trace_print_func hex; trace_print_func binary; }; struct trace_event { struct hlist_node node; struct list_head list; int type; struct trace_event_functions *funcs; }; extern int register_trace_event(struct trace_event *event); extern int unregister_trace_event(struct trace_event *event); /* Return values for print_line callback */ enum print_line_t { TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE = 0, /* Retry after flushing the seq */ TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED = 1, TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED = 2, /* Relay to other output functions */ TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME = 3 /* Handled but ask to not consume */ }; enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s); void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned short type, unsigned long flags, int pc); struct trace_event_file; struct ring_buffer_event * trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_buffer, struct trace_event_file *trace_file, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc); #define TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE BIT(0) #define TRACE_RECORD_TGID BIT(1) void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags); void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, int flags); void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task); void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task); int trace_output_call(struct trace_iterator *iter, char *name, char *fmt, ...); struct event_filter; enum trace_reg { TRACE_REG_REGISTER, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER, TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN, TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE, /* * These (ADD/DEL) use a 'boolean' return value, where 1 (true) means a * custom action was taken and the default action is not to be * performed. */ TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, #endif }; struct trace_event_call; #define TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE ((const char *)~0UL) struct trace_event_fields { const char *type; union { struct { const char *name; const int size; const int align; const int is_signed; const int filter_type; }; int (*define_fields)(struct trace_event_call *); }; }; struct trace_event_class { const char *system; void *probe; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS void *perf_probe; #endif int (*reg)(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data); struct trace_event_fields *fields_array; struct list_head *(*get_fields)(struct trace_event_call *); struct list_head fields; int (*raw_init)(struct trace_event_call *); }; extern int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data); struct trace_event_buffer { struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct trace_event_file *trace_file; void *entry; unsigned long flags; int pc; struct pt_regs *regs; }; void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer, struct trace_event_file *trace_file, unsigned long len); void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer); enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT, }; /* * Event flags: * FILTERED - The event has a filter attached * CAP_ANY - Any user can enable for perf * NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored * IGNORE_ENABLE - For trace internal events, do not enable with debugfs file * TRACEPOINT - Event is a tracepoint * KPROBE - Event is a kprobe * UPROBE - Event is a uprobe */ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT), }; #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE) struct trace_event_call { struct list_head list; struct trace_event_class *class; union { const char *name; /* Set TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT flag when using "tp" */ struct tracepoint *tp; }; struct trace_event event; char *print_fmt; struct event_filter *filter; void *mod; void *data; /* * bit 0: filter_active * bit 1: allow trace by non root (cap any) * bit 2: failed to apply filter * bit 3: trace internal event (do not enable) * bit 4: Event was enabled by module * bit 5: use call filter rather than file filter * bit 6: Event is a tracepoint */ int flags; /* static flags of different events */ #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS int perf_refcount; struct hlist_head __percpu *perf_events; struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *prog_array; int (*perf_perm)(struct trace_event_call *, struct perf_event *); #endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS static inline bool bpf_prog_array_valid(struct trace_event_call *call) { /* * This inline function checks whether call->prog_array * is valid or not. The function is called in various places, * outside rcu_read_lock/unlock, as a heuristic to speed up execution. * * If this function returns true, and later call->prog_array * becomes false inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region, * we bail out then. If this function return false, * there is a risk that we might miss a few events if the checking * were delayed until inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region and * call->prog_array happened to become non-NULL then. * * Here, READ_ONCE() is used instead of rcu_access_pointer(). * rcu_access_pointer() requires the actual definition of * "struct bpf_prog_array" while READ_ONCE() only needs * a declaration of the same type. */ return !!READ_ONCE(call->prog_array); } #endif static inline const char * trace_event_name(struct trace_event_call *call) { if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT) return call->tp ? call->tp->name : NULL; else return call->name; } static inline struct list_head * trace_get_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call) { if (!event_call->class->get_fields) return &event_call->class->fields; return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call); } struct trace_array; struct trace_subsystem_dir; enum { EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT, }; extern struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance, const char *system, const char *event); extern void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file); #define MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN (2048) enum dynevent_type { DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH = 1, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE, DYNEVENT_TYPE_NONE, }; struct dynevent_cmd; typedef int (*dynevent_create_fn_t)(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd); struct dynevent_cmd { struct seq_buf seq; const char *event_name; unsigned int n_fields; enum dynevent_type type; dynevent_create_fn_t run_command; void *private_data; }; extern int dynevent_create(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd); extern int synth_event_delete(const char *name); extern void synth_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen); extern int __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name, struct module *mod, ...); #define synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ...) \ __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) struct synth_field_desc { const char *type; const char *name; }; extern int synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name, struct module *mod, struct synth_field_desc *fields, unsigned int n_fields); extern int synth_event_create(const char *name, struct synth_field_desc *fields, unsigned int n_fields, struct module *mod); extern int synth_event_add_field(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type, const char *name); extern int synth_event_add_field_str(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type_name); extern int synth_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, struct synth_field_desc *fields, unsigned int n_fields); #define synth_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd) \ dynevent_create(cmd) struct synth_event; struct synth_event_trace_state { struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer; struct synth_trace_event *entry; struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct synth_event *event; unsigned int cur_field; unsigned int n_u64; bool disabled; bool add_next; bool add_name; }; extern int synth_event_trace(struct trace_event_file *file, unsigned int n_vals, ...); extern int synth_event_trace_array(struct trace_event_file *file, u64 *vals, unsigned int n_vals); extern int synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file, struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int synth_event_add_next_val(u64 val, struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val, struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name); extern void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen); #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...) \ __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, false, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...) \ __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, true, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) extern int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe, const char *name, const char *loc, ...); #define kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ...) \ __kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) #define kprobe_event_add_field(cmd, field) \ __kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, field, NULL) extern int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...); #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd) \ dynevent_create(cmd) #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd) \ dynevent_create(cmd) /* * Event file flags: * ENABLED - The event is enabled * RECORDED_CMD - The comms should be recorded at sched_switch * RECORDED_TGID - The tgids should be recorded at sched_switch * FILTERED - The event has a filter attached * NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored * SOFT_MODE - The event is enabled/disabled by SOFT_DISABLED * SOFT_DISABLED - When set, do not trace the event (even though its * tracepoint may be enabled) * TRIGGER_MODE - When set, invoke the triggers associated with the event * TRIGGER_COND - When set, one or more triggers has an associated filter * PID_FILTER - When set, the event is filtered based on pid * WAS_ENABLED - Set when enabled to know to clear trace on module removal * FREED - File descriptor is freed, all fields should be considered invalid */ enum { EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT), }; struct trace_event_file { struct list_head list; struct trace_event_call *event_call; struct event_filter __rcu *filter; struct dentry *dir; struct trace_array *tr; struct trace_subsystem_dir *system; struct list_head triggers; /* * 32 bit flags: * bit 0: enabled * bit 1: enabled cmd record * bit 2: enable/disable with the soft disable bit * bit 3: soft disabled * bit 4: trigger enabled * * Note: The bits must be set atomically to prevent races * from other writers. Reads of flags do not need to be in * sync as they occur in critical sections. But the way flags * is currently used, these changes do not affect the code * except that when a change is made, it may have a slight * delay in propagating the changes to other CPUs due to * caching and such. Which is mostly OK ;-) */ unsigned long flags; atomic_t ref; /* ref count for opened files */ atomic_t sm_ref; /* soft-mode reference counter */ atomic_t tm_ref; /* trigger-mode reference counter */ }; #define __TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(name, value) \ static int __init trace_init_flags_##name(void) \ { \ event_##name.flags |= value; \ return 0; \ } \ early_initcall(trace_init_flags_##name); #define __TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(name, expr...) \ static int perf_perm_##name(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, \ struct perf_event *p_event) \ { \ return ({ expr; }); \ } \ static int __init trace_init_perf_perm_##name(void) \ { \ event_##name.perf_perm = &perf_perm_##name; \ return 0; \ } \ early_initcall(trace_init_perf_perm_##name); #define PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE 8192 #define MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL 256U /* Should handle KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */ enum event_trigger_type { ETT_NONE = (0), ETT_TRACE_ONOFF = (1 << 0), ETT_SNAPSHOT = (1 << 1), ETT_STACKTRACE = (1 << 2), ETT_EVENT_ENABLE = (1 << 3), ETT_EVENT_HIST = (1 << 4), ETT_HIST_ENABLE = (1 << 5), }; extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec); extern enum event_trigger_type event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec, struct ring_buffer_event *event); extern void event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file, enum event_trigger_type tt); bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file); /** * trace_trigger_soft_disabled - do triggers and test if soft disabled * @file: The file pointer of the event to test * * If any triggers without filters are attached to this event, they * will be called here. If the event is soft disabled and has no * triggers that require testing the fields, it will return true, * otherwise false. */ static inline bool trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file) { unsigned long eflags = file->flags; if (!(eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND)) { if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE) event_triggers_call(file, NULL, NULL); if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED) return true; if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER) return trace_event_ignore_this_pid(file); } return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx); int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog); void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event); int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info); int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog); int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog); struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name); void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp); int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id, u32 *fd_type, const char **buf, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr); #else static inline unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx) { return 1; } static inline int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *p) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *p) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name) { return NULL; } static inline void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp) { } static inline int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id, u32 *fd_type, const char **buf, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif enum { FILTER_OTHER = 0, FILTER_STATIC_STRING, FILTER_DYN_STRING, FILTER_PTR_STRING, FILTER_TRACE_FN, FILTER_COMM, FILTER_CPU, }; extern int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call); extern int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, int filter_type); extern int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call); extern int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call); extern int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call); int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set); int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set); int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event, bool enable); /* * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a * constant. Even with the outer if statement optimizing out. */ #define event_trace_printk(ip, fmt, args...) \ do { \ __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ tracing_record_cmdline(current); \ if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \ static const char *trace_printk_fmt \ __section("__trace_printk_fmt") = \ __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ \ __trace_bprintk(ip, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \ } else \ __trace_printk(ip, fmt, ##args); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS struct perf_event; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, perf_trace_regs); extern int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *event); extern int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags); extern void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags); #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS extern int perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *event, bool is_retprobe); extern void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event); extern int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type, const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS extern int perf_uprobe_init(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_retprobe); extern void perf_uprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event); extern int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type, const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint); #endif extern int ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id, char *filter_str); extern void ftrace_profile_free_filter(struct perf_event *event); void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type); void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp); void bpf_trace_run1(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1); void bpf_trace_run2(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2); void bpf_trace_run3(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3); void bpf_trace_run4(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4); void bpf_trace_run5(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5); void bpf_trace_run6(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6); void bpf_trace_run7(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7); void bpf_trace_run8(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8); void bpf_trace_run9(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9); void bpf_trace_run10(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10); void bpf_trace_run11(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11); void bpf_trace_run12(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11, u64 arg12); void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, struct task_struct *task); static inline void perf_trace_buf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, u16 type, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, void *head, struct task_struct *task) { perf_tp_event(type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task); } #endif #endif /* _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H /* * User space memory access functions */ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/page.h> /* * Copy To/From Userspace */ /* Handles exceptions in both to and from, but doesn't do access_ok */ __must_check unsigned long copy_user_enhanced_fast_string(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); __must_check unsigned long copy_user_generic_string(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); __must_check unsigned long copy_user_generic_unrolled(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long copy_user_generic(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len) { unsigned ret; /* * If CPU has ERMS feature, use copy_user_enhanced_fast_string. * Otherwise, if CPU has rep_good feature, use copy_user_generic_string. * Otherwise, use copy_user_generic_unrolled. */ alternative_call_2(copy_user_generic_unrolled, copy_user_generic_string, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, copy_user_enhanced_fast_string, X86_FEATURE_ERMS, ASM_OUTPUT2("=a" (ret), "=D" (to), "=S" (from), "=d" (len)), "1" (to), "2" (from), "3" (len) : "memory", "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"); return ret; } static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned long size) { return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size); } static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned long size) { return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size); } static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long raw_copy_in_user(void __user *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned long size) { return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, (__force void *)src, size); } extern long __copy_user_nocache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size, int zerorest); extern long __copy_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size); extern void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len); static inline int __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size) { kasan_check_write(dst, size); return __copy_user_nocache(dst, src, size, 0); } static inline int __copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size) { kasan_check_write(dst, size); return __copy_user_flushcache(dst, src, size); } #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * kref.h - library routines for handling generic reference counted objects * * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp. * * based on kobject.h which was: * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs */ #ifndef _KREF_H_ #define _KREF_H_ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> struct kref { refcount_t refcount; }; #define KREF_INIT(n) { .refcount = REFCOUNT_INIT(n), } /** * kref_init - initialize object. * @kref: object in question. */ static inline void kref_init(struct kref *kref) { refcount_set(&kref->refcount, 1); } static inline unsigned int kref_read(const struct kref *kref) { return refcount_read(&kref->refcount); } /** * kref_get - increment refcount for object. * @kref: object. */ static inline void kref_get(struct kref *kref) { refcount_inc(&kref->refcount); } /** * kref_put - decrement refcount for object. * @kref: object. * @release: pointer to the function that will clean up the object when the * last reference to the object is released. * This pointer is required, and it is not acceptable to pass kfree * in as this function. * * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call release(). * Return 1 if the object was removed, otherwise return 0. Beware, if this * function returns 0, you still can not count on the kref from remaining in * memory. Only use the return value if you want to see if the kref is now * gone, not present. */ static inline int kref_put(struct kref *kref, void (*release)(struct kref *kref)) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kref->refcount)) { release(kref); return 1; } return 0; } static inline int kref_put_mutex(struct kref *kref, void (*release)(struct kref *kref), struct mutex *lock) { if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&kref->refcount, lock)) { release(kref); return 1; } return 0; } static inline int kref_put_lock(struct kref *kref, void (*release)(struct kref *kref), spinlock_t *lock) { if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&kref->refcount, lock)) { release(kref); return 1; } return 0; } /** * kref_get_unless_zero - Increment refcount for object unless it is zero. * @kref: object. * * Return non-zero if the increment succeeded. Otherwise return 0. * * This function is intended to simplify locking around refcounting for * objects that can be looked up from a lookup structure, and which are * removed from that lookup structure in the object destructor. * Operations on such objects require at least a read lock around * lookup + kref_get, and a write lock around kref_put + remove from lookup * structure. Furthermore, RCU implementations become extremely tricky. * With a lookup followed by a kref_get_unless_zero *with return value check* * locking in the kref_put path can be deferred to the actual removal from * the lookup structure and RCU lookups become trivial. */ static inline int __must_check kref_get_unless_zero(struct kref *kref) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&kref->refcount); } #endif /* _KREF_H_ */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H /* * cgroup interface * * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/cgroupstats.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/kernfs.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/ns_common.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h> struct kernel_clone_args; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS /* * All weight knobs on the default hierarhcy should use the following min, * default and max values. The default value is the logarithmic center of * MIN and MAX and allows 100x to be expressed in both directions. */ #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN 1 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL 100 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX 10000 /* walk only threadgroup leaders */ #define CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS (1U << 0) /* walk all threaded css_sets in the domain */ #define CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED (1U << 1) /* internal flags */ #define CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED (1U << 16) /* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */ struct css_task_iter { struct cgroup_subsys *ss; unsigned int flags; struct list_head *cset_pos; struct list_head *cset_head; struct list_head *tcset_pos; struct list_head *tcset_head; struct list_head *task_pos; struct list_head *cur_tasks_head; struct css_set *cur_cset; struct css_set *cur_dcset; struct task_struct *cur_task; struct list_head iters_node; /* css_set->task_iters */ }; extern struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type; extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root; extern struct css_set init_css_set; #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys; #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h> #undef SUBSYS #define SUBSYS(_x) \ extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key; \ extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key; #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h> #undef SUBSYS /** * cgroup_subsys_enabled - fast test on whether a subsys is enabled * @ss: subsystem in question */ #define cgroup_subsys_enabled(ss) \ static_branch_likely(&ss ## _enabled_key) /** * cgroup_subsys_on_dfl - fast test on whether a subsys is on default hierarchy * @ss: subsystem in question */ #define cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(ss) \ static_branch_likely(&ss ## _on_dfl_key) bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css); struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss); struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cgroup_subsys *ss); struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cgroup_subsys *ss); struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct cgroup_subsys *ss); struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path); struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd); int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *); int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from); int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts); int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts); int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts); void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile); int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen); int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry); int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk); void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p); extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p); void cgroup_release(struct task_struct *p); void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p); int cgroup_init_early(void); int cgroup_init(void); int cgroup_parse_float(const char *input, unsigned dec_shift, s64 *v); /* * Iteration helpers and macros. */ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos, struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent); struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css); struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos); struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css); struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset, struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp); struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset, struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp); void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags, struct css_task_iter *it); struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it); void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it); /** * css_for_each_child - iterate through children of a css * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor * @parent: css whose children to walk * * Walk @parent's children. Must be called under rcu_read_lock(). * * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put. * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining. * * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration. The * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt. */ #define css_for_each_child(pos, parent) \ for ((pos) = css_next_child(NULL, (parent)); (pos); \ (pos) = css_next_child((pos), (parent))) /** * css_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a css's descendants * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor * @root: css whose descendants to walk * * Walk @root's descendants. @root is included in the iteration and the * first node to be visited. Must be called under rcu_read_lock(). * * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put. * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining. * * For example, the following guarantees that a descendant can't escape * state updates of its ancestors. * * my_online(@css) * { * Lock @css's parent and @css; * Inherit state from the parent; * Unlock both. * } * * my_update_state(@css) * { * css_for_each_descendant_pre(@pos, @css) { * Lock @pos; * if (@pos == @css) * Update @css's state; * else * Verify @pos is alive and inherit state from its parent; * Unlock @pos; * } * } * * As long as the inheriting step, including checking the parent state, is * enclosed inside @pos locking, double-locking the parent isn't necessary * while inheriting. The state update to the parent is guaranteed to be * visible by walking order and, as long as inheriting operations to the * same @pos are atomic to each other, multiple updates racing each other * still result in the correct state. It's guaranateed that at least one * inheritance happens for any css after the latest update to its parent. * * If checking parent's state requires locking the parent, each inheriting * iteration should lock and unlock both @pos->parent and @pos. * * Alternatively, a subsystem may choose to use a single global lock to * synchronize ->css_online() and ->css_offline() against tree-walking * operations. * * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration. The * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt. */ #define css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, css) \ for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_pre(NULL, (css)); (pos); \ (pos) = css_next_descendant_pre((pos), (css))) /** * css_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a css's descendants * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor * @css: css whose descendants to walk * * Similar to css_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order * traversal instead. @root is included in the iteration and the last * node to be visited. * * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put. * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining. * * Note that the walk visibility guarantee example described in pre-order * walk doesn't apply the same to post-order walks. */ #define css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css) \ for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_post(NULL, (css)); (pos); \ (pos) = css_next_descendant_post((pos), (css))) /** * cgroup_taskset_for_each - iterate cgroup_taskset * @task: the loop cursor * @dst_css: the destination css * @tset: taskset to iterate * * @tset may contain multiple tasks and they may belong to multiple * processes. * * On the v2 hierarchy, there may be tasks from multiple processes and they * may not share the source or destination csses. * * On traditional hierarchies, when there are multiple tasks in @tset, if a * task of a process is in @tset, all tasks of the process are in @tset. * Also, all are guaranteed to share the same source and destination csses. * * Iteration is not in any specific order. */ #define cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) \ for ((task) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css)); \ (task); \ (task) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css))) /** * cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader - iterate group leaders in a cgroup_taskset * @leader: the loop cursor * @dst_css: the destination css * @tset: taskset to iterate * * Iterate threadgroup leaders of @tset. For single-task migrations, @tset * may not contain any. */ #define cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, dst_css, tset) \ for ((leader) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css)); \ (leader); \ (leader) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css))) \ if ((leader) != (leader)->group_leader) \ ; \ else /* * Inline functions. */ static inline u64 cgroup_id(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return cgrp->kn->id; } /** * css_get - obtain a reference on the specified css * @css: target css * * The caller must already have a reference. */ static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF)) percpu_ref_get(&css->refcnt); } /** * css_get_many - obtain references on the specified css * @css: target css * @n: number of references to get * * The caller must already have a reference. */ static inline void css_get_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n) { if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF)) percpu_ref_get_many(&css->refcnt, n); } /** * css_tryget - try to obtain a reference on the specified css * @css: target css * * Obtain a reference on @css unless it already has reached zero and is * being released. This function doesn't care whether @css is on or * offline. The caller naturally needs to ensure that @css is accessible * but doesn't have to be holding a reference on it - IOW, RCU protected * access is good enough for this function. Returns %true if a reference * count was successfully obtained; %false otherwise. */ static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF)) return percpu_ref_tryget(&css->refcnt); return true; } /** * css_tryget_online - try to obtain a reference on the specified css if online * @css: target css * * Obtain a reference on @css if it's online. The caller naturally needs * to ensure that @css is accessible but doesn't have to be holding a * reference on it - IOW, RCU protected access is good enough for this * function. Returns %true if a reference count was successfully obtained; * %false otherwise. */ static inline bool css_tryget_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF)) return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&css->refcnt); return true; } /** * css_is_dying - test whether the specified css is dying * @css: target css * * Test whether @css is in the process of offlining or already offline. In * most cases, ->css_online() and ->css_offline() callbacks should be * enough; however, the actual offline operations are RCU delayed and this * test returns %true also when @css is scheduled to be offlined. * * This is useful, for example, when the use case requires synchronous * behavior with respect to cgroup removal. cgroup removal schedules css * offlining but the css can seem alive while the operation is being * delayed. If the delay affects user visible semantics, this test can be * used to resolve the situation. */ static inline bool css_is_dying(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { return !(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF) && percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt); } /** * css_put - put a css reference * @css: target css * * Put a reference obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online(). */ static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF)) percpu_ref_put(&css->refcnt); } /** * css_put_many - put css references * @css: target css * @n: number of references to put * * Put references obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online(). */ static inline void css_put_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n) { if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF)) percpu_ref_put_many(&css->refcnt, n); } static inline void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp) { css_get(&cgrp->self); } static inline bool cgroup_tryget(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return css_tryget(&cgrp->self); } static inline void cgroup_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) { css_put(&cgrp->self); } /** * task_css_set_check - obtain a task's css_set with extra access conditions * @task: the task to obtain css_set for * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check() * * A task's css_set is RCU protected, initialized and exited while holding * task_lock(), and can only be modified while holding both cgroup_mutex * and task_lock() while the task is alive. This macro verifies that the * caller is inside proper critical section and returns @task's css_set. * * The caller can also specify additional allowed conditions via @__c, such * as locks used during the cgroup_subsys::attach() methods. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex; extern spinlock_t css_set_lock; #define task_css_set_check(task, __c) \ rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups, \ rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \ lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) || \ lockdep_is_held(&css_set_lock) || \ ((task)->flags & PF_EXITING) || (__c)) #else #define task_css_set_check(task, __c) \ rcu_dereference((task)->cgroups) #endif /** * task_css_check - obtain css for (task, subsys) w/ extra access conds * @task: the target task * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check() * * Return the cgroup_subsys_state for the (@task, @subsys_id) pair. The * synchronization rules are the same as task_css_set_check(). */ #define task_css_check(task, subsys_id, __c) \ task_css_set_check((task), (__c))->subsys[(subsys_id)] /** * task_css_set - obtain a task's css_set * @task: the task to obtain css_set for * * See task_css_set_check(). */ static inline struct css_set *task_css_set(struct task_struct *task) { return task_css_set_check(task, false); } /** * task_css - obtain css for (task, subsys) * @task: the target task * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID * * See task_css_check(). */ static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_css(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id) { return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, false); } /** * task_get_css - find and get the css for (task, subsys) * @task: the target task * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID * * Find the css for the (@task, @subsys_id) combination, increment a * reference on and return it. This function is guaranteed to return a * valid css. The returned css may already have been offlined. */ static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state * task_get_css(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; rcu_read_lock(); while (true) { css = task_css(task, subsys_id); /* * Can't use css_tryget_online() here. A task which has * PF_EXITING set may stay associated with an offline css. * If such task calls this function, css_tryget_online() * will keep failing. */ if (likely(css_tryget(css))) break; cpu_relax(); } rcu_read_unlock(); return css; } /** * task_css_is_root - test whether a task belongs to the root css * @task: the target task * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID * * Test whether @task belongs to the root css on the specified subsystem. * May be invoked in any context. */ static inline bool task_css_is_root(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id) { return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, true) == init_css_set.subsys[subsys_id]; } static inline struct cgroup *task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id) { return task_css(task, subsys_id)->cgroup; } static inline struct cgroup *task_dfl_cgroup(struct task_struct *task) { return task_css_set(task)->dfl_cgrp; } static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgrp->self.parent; if (parent_css) return container_of(parent_css, struct cgroup, self); return NULL; } /** * cgroup_is_descendant - test ancestry * @cgrp: the cgroup to be tested * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @cgrp * * Test whether @cgrp is a descendant of @ancestor. It also returns %true * if @cgrp == @ancestor. This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp * and @ancestor are accessible. */ static inline bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *ancestor) { if (cgrp->root != ancestor->root || cgrp->level < ancestor->level) return false; return cgrp->ancestor_ids[ancestor->level] == cgroup_id(ancestor); } /** * cgroup_ancestor - find ancestor of cgroup * @cgrp: cgroup to find ancestor of * @ancestor_level: level of ancestor to find starting from root * * Find ancestor of cgroup at specified level starting from root if it exists * and return pointer to it. Return NULL if @cgrp doesn't have ancestor at * @ancestor_level. * * This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp is accessible. */ static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp, int ancestor_level) { if (cgrp->level < ancestor_level) return NULL; while (cgrp && cgrp->level > ancestor_level) cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); return cgrp; } /** * task_under_cgroup_hierarchy - test task's membership of cgroup ancestry * @task: the task to be tested * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @task's cgroup * * Tests whether @task's default cgroup hierarchy is a descendant of @ancestor. * It follows all the same rules as cgroup_is_descendant, and only applies * to the default hierarchy. */ static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *ancestor) { struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(task); return cgroup_is_descendant(cset->dfl_cgrp, ancestor); } /* no synchronization, the result can only be used as a hint */ static inline bool cgroup_is_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return cgrp->nr_populated_csets + cgrp->nr_populated_domain_children + cgrp->nr_populated_threaded_children; } /* returns ino associated with a cgroup */ static inline ino_t cgroup_ino(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return kernfs_ino(cgrp->kn); } /* cft/css accessors for cftype->write() operation */ static inline struct cftype *of_cft(struct kernfs_open_file *of) { return of->kn->priv; } struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of); /* cft/css accessors for cftype->seq_*() operations */ static inline struct cftype *seq_cft(struct seq_file *seq) { return of_cft(seq->private); } static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *seq_css(struct seq_file *seq) { return of_css(seq->private); } /* * Name / path handling functions. All are thin wrappers around the kernfs * counterparts and can be called under any context. */ static inline int cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen) { return kernfs_name(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen); } static inline int cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen) { return kernfs_path(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen); } static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp) { pr_cont_kernfs_name(cgrp->kn); } static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp) { pr_cont_kernfs_path(cgrp->kn); } static inline struct psi_group *cgroup_psi(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return &cgrp->psi; } static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void) { /* * kthreadd is inherited by all kthreads, keep it in the root so * that the new kthreads are guaranteed to stay in the root until * initialization is finished. */ current->no_cgroup_migration = 1; } static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void) { /* * This kthread finished initialization. The creator should have * set PF_NO_SETAFFINITY if this kthread should stay in the root. */ current->no_cgroup_migration = 0; } void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(u64 id, char *buf, size_t buflen); #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */ struct cgroup_subsys_state; struct cgroup; static inline u64 cgroup_id(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 1; } static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {} static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {} static inline int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *t) { return 0; } static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {} static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) { return 0; } static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) {} static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) {} static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {} static inline void cgroup_release(struct task_struct *p) {} static inline void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p) {} static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; } static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void) {} static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void) {} static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return NULL; } static inline struct psi_group *cgroup_psi(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return NULL; } static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *ancestor) { return true; } static inline void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(u64 id, char *buf, size_t buflen) {} #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS /* * cgroup scalable recursive statistics. */ void cgroup_rstat_updated(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu); void cgroup_rstat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp); void cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe(struct cgroup *cgrp); void cgroup_rstat_flush_hold(struct cgroup *cgrp); void cgroup_rstat_flush_release(void); /* * Basic resource stats. */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime); void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val); #else static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {} static inline void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val) {} #endif void __cgroup_account_cputime(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 delta_exec); void __cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec); static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task, u64 delta_exec) { struct cgroup *cgrp; cpuacct_charge(task, delta_exec); cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task); if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) __cgroup_account_cputime(cgrp, delta_exec); } static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task, enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec) { struct cgroup *cgrp; cpuacct_account_field(task, index, delta_exec); rcu_read_lock(); cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task); if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) __cgroup_account_cputime_field(cgrp, index, delta_exec); rcu_read_unlock(); } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task, u64 delta_exec) {} static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task, enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec) {} #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ /* * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling. For more info, see sock_cgroup_data * definition in cgroup-defs.h. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd); void cgroup_sk_clone(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd); void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd); static inline struct cgroup *sock_cgroup_ptr(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) { return skcd->cgroup; } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */ static inline void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {} static inline void cgroup_sk_clone(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {} static inline void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {} #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */ struct cgroup_namespace { refcount_t count; struct ns_common ns; struct user_namespace *user_ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; struct css_set *root_cset; }; extern struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns); struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns); int cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen, struct cgroup_namespace *ns); #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */ static inline void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { } static inline struct cgroup_namespace * copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns) { return old_ns; } #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */ static inline void get_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { if (ns) refcount_inc(&ns->count); } static inline void put_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->count)) free_cgroup_ns(ns); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS void cgroup_enter_frozen(void); void cgroup_leave_frozen(bool always_leave); void cgroup_update_frozen(struct cgroup *cgrp); void cgroup_freeze(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool freeze); void cgroup_freezer_migrate_task(struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *src, struct cgroup *dst); static inline bool cgroup_task_freeze(struct task_struct *task) { bool ret; if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD) return false; rcu_read_lock(); ret = test_bit(CGRP_FREEZE, &task_dfl_cgroup(task)->flags); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline bool cgroup_task_frozen(struct task_struct *task) { return task->frozen; } #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */ static inline void cgroup_enter_frozen(void) { } static inline void cgroup_leave_frozen(bool always_leave) { } static inline bool cgroup_task_freeze(struct task_struct *task) { return false; } static inline bool cgroup_task_frozen(struct task_struct *task) { return false; } #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF static inline void cgroup_bpf_get(struct cgroup *cgrp) { percpu_ref_get(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); } static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) { percpu_ref_put(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */ static inline void cgroup_bpf_get(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */ #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_TIMEKEEPING_H #define _LINUX_TIMEKEEPING_H #include <linux/errno.h> /* Included from linux/ktime.h */ void timekeeping_init(void); extern int timekeeping_suspended; /* Architecture timer tick functions: */ extern void update_process_times(int user); extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks); /* * Get and set timeofday */ extern int do_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *ts); extern int do_sys_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *tv, const struct timezone *tz); /* * ktime_get() family: read the current time in a multitude of ways, * * The default time reference is CLOCK_MONOTONIC, starting at * boot time but not counting the time spent in suspend. * For other references, use the functions with "real", "clocktai", * "boottime" and "raw" suffixes. * * To get the time in a different format, use the ones wit * "ns", "ts64" and "seconds" suffix. * * See Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst for more details. */ /* * timespec64 based interfaces */ extern void ktime_get_raw_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts); extern void ktime_get_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts); extern void ktime_get_real_ts64(struct timespec64 *tv); extern void ktime_get_coarse_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts); extern void ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts); void getboottime64(struct timespec64 *ts); /* * time64_t base interfaces */ extern time64_t ktime_get_seconds(void); extern time64_t __ktime_get_real_seconds(void); extern time64_t ktime_get_real_seconds(void); /* * ktime_t based interfaces */ enum tk_offsets { TK_OFFS_REAL, TK_OFFS_BOOT, TK_OFFS_TAI, TK_OFFS_MAX, }; extern ktime_t ktime_get(void); extern ktime_t ktime_get_with_offset(enum tk_offsets offs); extern ktime_t ktime_get_coarse_with_offset(enum tk_offsets offs); extern ktime_t ktime_mono_to_any(ktime_t tmono, enum tk_offsets offs); extern ktime_t ktime_get_raw(void); extern u32 ktime_get_resolution_ns(void); /** * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format */ static inline ktime_t ktime_get_real(void) { return ktime_get_with_offset(TK_OFFS_REAL); } static inline ktime_t ktime_get_coarse_real(void) { return ktime_get_coarse_with_offset(TK_OFFS_REAL); } /** * ktime_get_boottime - Returns monotonic time since boot in ktime_t format * * This is similar to CLOCK_MONTONIC/ktime_get, but also includes the * time spent in suspend. */ static inline ktime_t ktime_get_boottime(void) { return ktime_get_with_offset(TK_OFFS_BOOT); } static inline ktime_t ktime_get_coarse_boottime(void) { return ktime_get_coarse_with_offset(TK_OFFS_BOOT); } /** * ktime_get_clocktai - Returns the TAI time of day in ktime_t format */ static inline ktime_t ktime_get_clocktai(void) { return ktime_get_with_offset(TK_OFFS_TAI); } static inline ktime_t ktime_get_coarse_clocktai(void) { return ktime_get_coarse_with_offset(TK_OFFS_TAI); } static inline ktime_t ktime_get_coarse(void) { struct timespec64 ts; ktime_get_coarse_ts64(&ts); return timespec64_to_ktime(ts); } static inline u64 ktime_get_coarse_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_coarse()); } static inline u64 ktime_get_coarse_real_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_coarse_real()); } static inline u64 ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_coarse_boottime()); } static inline u64 ktime_get_coarse_clocktai_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_coarse_clocktai()); } /** * ktime_mono_to_real - Convert monotonic time to clock realtime */ static inline ktime_t ktime_mono_to_real(ktime_t mono) { return ktime_mono_to_any(mono, TK_OFFS_REAL); } static inline u64 ktime_get_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); } static inline u64 ktime_get_real_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real()); } static inline u64 ktime_get_boottime_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_boottime()); } static inline u64 ktime_get_clocktai_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_clocktai()); } static inline u64 ktime_get_raw_ns(void) { return ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_raw()); } extern u64 ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(void); extern u64 ktime_get_raw_fast_ns(void); extern u64 ktime_get_boot_fast_ns(void); extern u64 ktime_get_real_fast_ns(void); /* * timespec64/time64_t interfaces utilizing the ktime based ones * for API completeness, these could be implemented more efficiently * if needed. */ static inline void ktime_get_boottime_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ktime_get_boottime()); } static inline void ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ktime_get_coarse_boottime()); } static inline time64_t ktime_get_boottime_seconds(void) { return ktime_divns(ktime_get_coarse_boottime(), NSEC_PER_SEC); } static inline void ktime_get_clocktai_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ktime_get_clocktai()); } static inline void ktime_get_coarse_clocktai_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ktime_get_coarse_clocktai()); } static inline time64_t ktime_get_clocktai_seconds(void) { return ktime_divns(ktime_get_coarse_clocktai(), NSEC_PER_SEC); } /* * RTC specific */ extern bool timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend(void); extern bool timekeeping_rtc_skipresume(void); extern void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(const struct timespec64 *delta); /* * struct ktime_timestanps - Simultaneous mono/boot/real timestamps * @mono: Monotonic timestamp * @boot: Boottime timestamp * @real: Realtime timestamp */ struct ktime_timestamps { u64 mono; u64 boot; u64 real; }; /** * struct system_time_snapshot - simultaneous raw/real time capture with * counter value * @cycles: Clocksource counter value to produce the system times * @real: Realtime system time * @raw: Monotonic raw system time * @clock_was_set_seq: The sequence number of clock was set events * @cs_was_changed_seq: The sequence number of clocksource change events */ struct system_time_snapshot { u64 cycles; ktime_t real; ktime_t raw; unsigned int clock_was_set_seq; u8 cs_was_changed_seq; }; /** * struct system_device_crosststamp - system/device cross-timestamp * (synchronized capture) * @device: Device time * @sys_realtime: Realtime simultaneous with device time * @sys_monoraw: Monotonic raw simultaneous with device time */ struct system_device_crosststamp { ktime_t device; ktime_t sys_realtime; ktime_t sys_monoraw; }; /** * struct system_counterval_t - system counter value with the pointer to the * corresponding clocksource * @cycles: System counter value * @cs: Clocksource corresponding to system counter value. Used by * timekeeping code to verify comparibility of two cycle values */ struct system_counterval_t { u64 cycles; struct clocksource *cs; }; /* * Get cross timestamp between system clock and device clock */ extern int get_device_system_crosststamp( int (*get_time_fn)(ktime_t *device_time, struct system_counterval_t *system_counterval, void *ctx), void *ctx, struct system_time_snapshot *history, struct system_device_crosststamp *xtstamp); /* * Simultaneously snapshot realtime and monotonic raw clocks */ extern void ktime_get_snapshot(struct system_time_snapshot *systime_snapshot); /* NMI safe mono/boot/realtime timestamps */ extern void ktime_get_fast_timestamps(struct ktime_timestamps *snap); /* * Persistent clock related interfaces */ extern int persistent_clock_is_local; extern void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts); void read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(struct timespec64 *wall_clock, struct timespec64 *boot_offset); extern int update_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 now); #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PAGE_REF_H #define _LINUX_PAGE_REF_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/page-flags.h> #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_set); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_and_test); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_and_return); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_unless); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_freeze); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_unfreeze); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF /* * Ideally we would want to use the trace_<tracepoint>_enabled() helper * functions. But due to include header file issues, that is not * feasible. Instead we have to open code the static key functions. * * See trace_##name##_enabled(void) in include/linux/tracepoint.h */ #define page_ref_tracepoint_active(t) tracepoint_enabled(t) extern void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v); extern void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v); extern void __page_ref_mod_and_test(struct page *page, int v, int ret); extern void __page_ref_mod_and_return(struct page *page, int v, int ret); extern void __page_ref_mod_unless(struct page *page, int v, int u); extern void __page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int v, int ret); extern void __page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int v); #else #define page_ref_tracepoint_active(t) false static inline void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v) { } static inline void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v) { } static inline void __page_ref_mod_and_test(struct page *page, int v, int ret) { } static inline void __page_ref_mod_and_return(struct page *page, int v, int ret) { } static inline void __page_ref_mod_unless(struct page *page, int v, int u) { } static inline void __page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int v, int ret) { } static inline void __page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int v) { } #endif static inline int page_ref_count(struct page *page) { return atomic_read(&page->_refcount); } static inline int page_count(struct page *page) { return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_refcount); } static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v) { atomic_set(&page->_refcount, v); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_set)) __page_ref_set(page, v); } /* * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for * the first time (boot or memory hotplug) */ static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page) { set_page_count(page, 1); } static inline void page_ref_add(struct page *page, int nr) { atomic_add(nr, &page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod)) __page_ref_mod(page, nr); } static inline void page_ref_sub(struct page *page, int nr) { atomic_sub(nr, &page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod)) __page_ref_mod(page, -nr); } static inline int page_ref_sub_return(struct page *page, int nr) { int ret = atomic_sub_return(nr, &page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_return)) __page_ref_mod_and_return(page, -nr, ret); return ret; } static inline void page_ref_inc(struct page *page) { atomic_inc(&page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod)) __page_ref_mod(page, 1); } static inline void page_ref_dec(struct page *page) { atomic_dec(&page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod)) __page_ref_mod(page, -1); } static inline int page_ref_sub_and_test(struct page *page, int nr) { int ret = atomic_sub_and_test(nr, &page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_test)) __page_ref_mod_and_test(page, -nr, ret); return ret; } static inline int page_ref_inc_return(struct page *page) { int ret = atomic_inc_return(&page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_return)) __page_ref_mod_and_return(page, 1, ret); return ret; } static inline int page_ref_dec_and_test(struct page *page) { int ret = atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_test)) __page_ref_mod_and_test(page, -1, ret); return ret; } static inline int page_ref_dec_return(struct page *page) { int ret = atomic_dec_return(&page->_refcount); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_return)) __page_ref_mod_and_return(page, -1, ret); return ret; } static inline int page_ref_add_unless(struct page *page, int nr, int u) { int ret = atomic_add_unless(&page->_refcount, nr, u); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_unless)) __page_ref_mod_unless(page, nr, ret); return ret; } static inline int page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int count) { int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_refcount, count, 0) == count); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_freeze)) __page_ref_freeze(page, count, ret); return ret; } static inline void page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int count) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) != 0, page); VM_BUG_ON(count == 0); atomic_set_release(&page->_refcount, count); if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_unfreeze)) __page_ref_unfreeze(page, count); } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ #define __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ #include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h> #include <linux/instrumented.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SET_FS /* * Force the uaccess routines to be wired up for actual userspace access, * overriding any possible set_fs(KERNEL_DS) still lingering around. Undone * using force_uaccess_end below. */ static inline mm_segment_t force_uaccess_begin(void) { mm_segment_t fs = get_fs(); set_fs(USER_DS); return fs; } static inline void force_uaccess_end(mm_segment_t oldfs) { set_fs(oldfs); } #else /* CONFIG_SET_FS */ typedef struct { /* empty dummy */ } mm_segment_t; #ifndef TASK_SIZE_MAX #define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE #endif #define uaccess_kernel() (false) #define user_addr_max() (TASK_SIZE_MAX) static inline mm_segment_t force_uaccess_begin(void) { return (mm_segment_t) { }; } static inline void force_uaccess_end(mm_segment_t oldfs) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SET_FS */ /* * Architectures should provide two primitives (raw_copy_{to,from}_user()) * and get rid of their private instances of copy_{to,from}_user() and * __copy_{to,from}_user{,_inatomic}(). * * raw_copy_{to,from}_user(to, from, size) should copy up to size bytes and * return the amount left to copy. They should assume that access_ok() has * already been checked (and succeeded); they should *not* zero-pad anything. * No KASAN or object size checks either - those belong here. * * Both of these functions should attempt to copy size bytes starting at from * into the area starting at to. They must not fetch or store anything * outside of those areas. Return value must be between 0 (everything * copied successfully) and size (nothing copied). * * If raw_copy_{to,from}_user(to, from, size) returns N, size - N bytes starting * at to must become equal to the bytes fetched from the corresponding area * starting at from. All data past to + size - N must be left unmodified. * * If copying succeeds, the return value must be 0. If some data cannot be * fetched, it is permitted to copy less than had been fetched; the only * hard requirement is that not storing anything at all (i.e. returning size) * should happen only when nothing could be copied. In other words, you don't * have to squeeze as much as possible - it is allowed, but not necessary. * * For raw_copy_from_user() to always points to kernel memory and no faults * on store should happen. Interpretation of from is affected by set_fs(). * For raw_copy_to_user() it's the other way round. * * Both can be inlined - it's up to architectures whether it wants to bother * with that. They should not be used directly; they are used to implement * the 6 functions (copy_{to,from}_user(), __copy_{to,from}_user_inatomic()) * that are used instead. Out of those, __... ones are inlined. Plain * copy_{to,from}_user() might or might not be inlined. If you want them * inlined, have asm/uaccess.h define INLINE_COPY_{TO,FROM}_USER. * * NOTE: only copy_from_user() zero-pads the destination in case of short copy. * Neither __copy_from_user() nor __copy_from_user_inatomic() zero anything * at all; their callers absolutely must check the return value. * * Biarch ones should also provide raw_copy_in_user() - similar to the above, * but both source and destination are __user pointers (affected by set_fs() * as usual) and both source and destination can trigger faults. */ static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n); check_object_size(to, n, false); return raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n); } static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { might_fault(); if (should_fail_usercopy()) return n; instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n); check_object_size(to, n, false); return raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n); } /** * __copy_to_user_inatomic: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking. * @to: Destination address, in user space. * @from: Source address, in kernel space. * @n: Number of bytes to copy. * * Context: User context only. * * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function. * The caller should also make sure he pins the user space address * so that we don't result in page fault and sleep. */ static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (should_fail_usercopy()) return n; instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n); check_object_size(from, n, true); return raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n); } static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { might_fault(); if (should_fail_usercopy()) return n; instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n); check_object_size(from, n, true); return raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n); } #ifdef INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER static inline __must_check unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned long res = n; might_fault(); if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) { instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n); res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n); } if (unlikely(res)) memset(to + (n - res), 0, res); return res; } #else extern __must_check unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *, const void __user *, unsigned long); #endif #ifdef INLINE_COPY_TO_USER static inline __must_check unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { might_fault(); if (should_fail_usercopy()) return n; if (access_ok(to, n)) { instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n); n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n); } return n; } #else extern __must_check unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *, const void *, unsigned long); #endif static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { if (likely(check_copy_size(to, n, false))) n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n); return n; } static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (likely(check_copy_size(from, n, true))) n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n); return n; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { might_fault(); if (access_ok(to, n) && access_ok(from, n)) n = raw_copy_in_user(to, from, n); return n; } #endif #ifndef copy_mc_to_kernel /* * Without arch opt-in this generic copy_mc_to_kernel() will not handle * #MC (or arch equivalent) during source read. */ static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_to_kernel(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt) { memcpy(dst, src, cnt); return 0; } #endif static __always_inline void pagefault_disabled_inc(void) { current->pagefault_disabled++; } static __always_inline void pagefault_disabled_dec(void) { current->pagefault_disabled--; } /* * These routines enable/disable the pagefault handler. If disabled, it will * not take any locks and go straight to the fixup table. * * User access methods will not sleep when called from a pagefault_disabled() * environment. */ static inline void pagefault_disable(void) { pagefault_disabled_inc(); /* * make sure to have issued the store before a pagefault * can hit. */ barrier(); } static inline void pagefault_enable(void) { /* * make sure to issue those last loads/stores before enabling * the pagefault handler again. */ barrier(); pagefault_disabled_dec(); } /* * Is the pagefault handler disabled? If so, user access methods will not sleep. */ static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void) { return current->pagefault_disabled != 0; } /* * The pagefault handler is in general disabled by pagefault_disable() or * when in irq context (via in_atomic()). * * This function should only be used by the fault handlers. Other users should * stick to pagefault_disabled(). * Please NEVER use preempt_disable() to disable the fault handler. With * !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, this is like a NOP. So the handler won't be disabled. * in_atomic() will report different values based on !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT. */ #define faulthandler_disabled() (pagefault_disabled() || in_atomic()) #ifndef ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS static inline __must_check unsigned long __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n); } #endif /* ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS */ extern __must_check int check_zeroed_user(const void __user *from, size_t size); /** * copy_struct_from_user: copy a struct from userspace * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be @ksize * bytes long. * @ksize: Size of @dst struct. * @src: Source address, in userspace. * @usize: (Alleged) size of @src struct. * * Copies a struct from userspace to kernel space, in a way that guarantees * backwards-compatibility for struct syscall arguments (as long as future * struct extensions are made such that all new fields are *appended* to the * old struct, and zeroed-out new fields have the same meaning as the old * struct). * * @ksize is just sizeof(*dst), and @usize should've been passed by userspace. * The recommended usage is something like the following: * * SYSCALL_DEFINE2(foobar, const struct foo __user *, uarg, size_t, usize) * { * int err; * struct foo karg = {}; * * if (usize > PAGE_SIZE) * return -E2BIG; * if (usize < FOO_SIZE_VER0) * return -EINVAL; * * err = copy_struct_from_user(&karg, sizeof(karg), uarg, usize); * if (err) * return err; * * // ... * } * * There are three cases to consider: * * If @usize == @ksize, then it's copied verbatim. * * If @usize < @ksize, then the userspace has passed an old struct to a * newer kernel. The rest of the trailing bytes in @dst (@ksize - @usize) * are to be zero-filled. * * If @usize > @ksize, then the userspace has passed a new struct to an * older kernel. The trailing bytes unknown to the kernel (@usize - @ksize) * are checked to ensure they are zeroed, otherwise -E2BIG is returned. * * Returns (in all cases, some data may have been copied): * * -E2BIG: (@usize > @ksize) and there are non-zero trailing bytes in @src. * * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed. */ static __always_inline __must_check int copy_struct_from_user(void *dst, size_t ksize, const void __user *src, size_t usize) { size_t size = min(ksize, usize); size_t rest = max(ksize, usize) - size; /* Double check if ksize is larger than a known object size. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ksize > __builtin_object_size(dst, 1))) return -E2BIG; /* Deal with trailing bytes. */ if (usize < ksize) { memset(dst + size, 0, rest); } else if (usize > ksize) { int ret = check_zeroed_user(src + size, rest); if (ret <= 0) return ret ?: -E2BIG; } /* Copy the interoperable parts of the struct. */ if (copy_from_user(dst, src, size)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } bool copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed(const void *unsafe_src, size_t size); long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size); long notrace copy_to_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size); long copy_from_user_nofault(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size); long notrace copy_to_user_nofault(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size); long strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(char *dst, const void *unsafe_addr, long count); long strncpy_from_user_nofault(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count); long strnlen_user_nofault(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count); /** * get_kernel_nofault(): safely attempt to read from a location * @val: read into this variable * @ptr: address to read from * * Returns 0 on success, or -EFAULT. */ #define get_kernel_nofault(val, ptr) ({ \ const typeof(val) *__gk_ptr = (ptr); \ copy_from_kernel_nofault(&(val), __gk_ptr, sizeof(val));\ }) #ifndef user_access_begin #define user_access_begin(ptr,len) access_ok(ptr, len) #define user_access_end() do { } while (0) #define unsafe_op_wrap(op, err) do { if (unlikely(op)) goto err; } while (0) #define unsafe_get_user(x,p,e) unsafe_op_wrap(__get_user(x,p),e) #define unsafe_put_user(x,p,e) unsafe_op_wrap(__put_user(x,p),e) #define unsafe_copy_to_user(d,s,l,e) unsafe_op_wrap(__copy_to_user(d,s,l),e) static inline unsigned long user_access_save(void) { return 0UL; } static inline void user_access_restore(unsigned long flags) { } #endif #ifndef user_write_access_begin #define user_write_access_begin user_access_begin #define user_write_access_end user_access_end #endif #ifndef user_read_access_begin #define user_read_access_begin user_access_begin #define user_read_access_end user_access_end #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY void usercopy_warn(const char *name, const char *detail, bool to_user, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len); void __noreturn usercopy_abort(const char *name, const char *detail, bool to_user, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len); #endif #endif /* __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_JUMP_LABEL_H #define _ASM_X86_JUMP_LABEL_H #define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_BATCH #define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE 5 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 # define STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP P6_NOP5_ATOMIC #else # define STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP GENERIC_NOP5_ATOMIC #endif #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/nops.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/stringify.h> #include <linux/types.h> static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key, bool branch) { asm_volatile_goto("1:" ".byte " __stringify(STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP) "\n\t" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t" _ASM_ALIGN "\n\t" ".long 1b - ., %l[l_yes] - . \n\t" _ASM_PTR "%c0 + %c1 - .\n\t" ".popsection \n\t" : : "i" (key), "i" (branch) : : l_yes); return false; l_yes: return true; } static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch_jump(struct static_key *key, bool branch) { asm_volatile_goto("1:" ".byte 0xe9\n\t .long %l[l_yes] - 2f\n\t" "2:\n\t" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t" _ASM_ALIGN "\n\t" ".long 1b - ., %l[l_yes] - . \n\t" _ASM_PTR "%c0 + %c1 - .\n\t" ".popsection \n\t" : : "i" (key), "i" (branch) : : l_yes); return false; l_yes: return true; } #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ .macro STATIC_JUMP_IF_TRUE target, key, def .Lstatic_jump_\@: .if \def /* Equivalent to "jmp.d32 \target" */ .byte 0xe9 .long \target - .Lstatic_jump_after_\@ .Lstatic_jump_after_\@: .else .byte STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP .endif .pushsection __jump_table, "aw" _ASM_ALIGN .long .Lstatic_jump_\@ - ., \target - . _ASM_PTR \key - . .popsection .endm .macro STATIC_JUMP_IF_FALSE target, key, def .Lstatic_jump_\@: .if \def .byte STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP .else /* Equivalent to "jmp.d32 \target" */ .byte 0xe9 .long \target - .Lstatic_jump_after_\@ .Lstatic_jump_after_\@: .endif .pushsection __jump_table, "aw" _ASM_ALIGN .long .Lstatic_jump_\@ - ., \target - . _ASM_PTR \key + 1 - . .popsection .endm #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_CTYPE_H #define _LINUX_CTYPE_H /* * NOTE! This ctype does not handle EOF like the standard C * library is required to. */ #define _U 0x01 /* upper */ #define _L 0x02 /* lower */ #define _D 0x04 /* digit */ #define _C 0x08 /* cntrl */ #define _P 0x10 /* punct */ #define _S 0x20 /* white space (space/lf/tab) */ #define _X 0x40 /* hex digit */ #define _SP 0x80 /* hard space (0x20) */ extern const unsigned char _ctype[]; #define __ismask(x) (_ctype[(int)(unsigned char)(x)]) #define isalnum(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_U|_L|_D)) != 0) #define isalpha(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_U|_L)) != 0) #define iscntrl(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_C)) != 0) static inline int isdigit(int c) { return '0' <= c && c <= '9'; } #define isgraph(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_P|_U|_L|_D)) != 0) #define islower(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_L)) != 0) #define isprint(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_P|_U|_L|_D|_SP)) != 0) #define ispunct(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_P)) != 0) /* Note: isspace() must return false for %NUL-terminator */ #define isspace(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_S)) != 0) #define isupper(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_U)) != 0) #define isxdigit(c) ((__ismask(c)&(_D|_X)) != 0) #define isascii(c) (((unsigned char)(c))<=0x7f) #define toascii(c) (((unsigned char)(c))&0x7f) static inline unsigned char __tolower(unsigned char c) { if (isupper(c)) c -= 'A'-'a'; return c; } static inline unsigned char __toupper(unsigned char c) { if (islower(c)) c -= 'a'-'A'; return c; } #define tolower(c) __tolower(c) #define toupper(c) __toupper(c) /* * Fast implementation of tolower() for internal usage. Do not use in your * code. */ static inline char _tolower(const char c) { return c | 0x20; } /* Fast check for octal digit */ static inline int isodigit(const char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '7'; } #endif |
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3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/lib/vsprintf.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */ /* * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-) */ /* * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com> * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de> * - scnprintf and vscnprintf */ #include <stdarg.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/clk-provider.h> #include <linux/errname.h> #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/rtc.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <linux/siphash.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/property.h> #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK #include <linux/blkdev.h> #endif #include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */ #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */ #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */ #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include "kstrtox.h" static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars, char **endp, unsigned int base) { const char *cp; unsigned long long result = 0ULL; size_t prefix_chars; unsigned int rv; cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base); prefix_chars = cp - startp; if (prefix_chars < max_chars) { rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars - prefix_chars); /* FIXME */ cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW); } else { /* Field too short for prefix + digit, skip over without converting */ cp = startp + max_chars; } if (endp) *endp = (char *)cp; return result; } /** * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead. */ unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { return simple_strntoull(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull); /** * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead. */ unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul); /** * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead. */ long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { if (*cp == '-') return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base); return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol); static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, size_t max_chars, char **endp, unsigned int base) { /* * simple_strntoull() safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the * case cp[0] == '-' && max_chars == 1. * If max_chars == 0 we can drop through and pass it to simple_strntoull() * and the content of *cp is irrelevant. */ if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0) return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, max_chars - 1, endp, base); return simple_strntoull(cp, max_chars, endp, base); } /** * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long * @cp: The start of the string * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here * @base: The number base to use * * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead. */ long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { return simple_strntoll(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll); static noinline_for_stack int skip_atoi(const char **s) { int i = 0; do { i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0'; } while (isdigit(**s)); return i; } /* * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission * from the author, Douglas W. Jones). * * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's * irrelevant for our purpose. * * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant. * * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid * for all x <= 43698. */ static const u16 decpair[100] = { #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030) _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9), _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19), _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29), _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39), _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49), _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59), _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69), _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79), _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89), _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99), #undef _ }; /* * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r. */ static noinline_for_stack char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r) { unsigned q; /* 1 <= r < 10^8 */ if (r < 100) goto out_r; /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */ q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 1 <= q < 10^6 */ if (q < 100) goto out_q; /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */ r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r]; buf += 2; /* 1 <= r < 10^4 */ if (r < 100) goto out_r; /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; out_q: /* 1 <= q < 100 */ r = q; out_r: /* 1 <= r < 100 */ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r]; buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2; return buf; } #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64 static noinline_for_stack char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r) { unsigned q; /* 0 <= r < 10^8 */ q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= q < 10^6 */ r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= q < 100 */ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q]; buf += 2; return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n) { if (n >= 100*1000*1000) buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000)); /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */ if (n >= 100*1000*1000) buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000)); /* 1 <= n < 1e8 */ return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n); } #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64 static void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r) { unsigned q; /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */ q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19; *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q]; buf += 2; /* 0 <= q < 100 */ *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q]; } /* * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000. * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955. * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones). */ static noinline_for_stack unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x) { uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43; put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000); return q; } /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour> * (with permission from the author). * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines. */ static char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n) { uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h; if (n < 100*1000*1000) return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n); d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */ h = (n >> 32); d2 = (h ) & 0xffff; d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */ /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */ q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff); q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q); q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1; q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q); q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2; q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q); q += 281 * d3; buf += 12; if (q) buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q); else while (buf[-1] == '0') --buf; return buf; } #endif /* * Convert passed number to decimal string. * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0. * * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code. */ int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width) { /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */ char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2); int idx, len; /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */ if (num <= 9) { tmp[0] = '0' + num; len = 1; } else { len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp; } if (len > size || width > size) return 0; if (width > len) { width = width - len; for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++) buf[idx] = ' '; } else { width = 0; } for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx) buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1]; return len + width; } #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */ #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */ #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */ #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */ #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */ static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' ')); static_assert(SMALL == ' '); enum format_type { FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */ FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH, FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION, FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR, FORMAT_TYPE_STR, FORMAT_TYPE_PTR, FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR, FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID, FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG, FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG, FORMAT_TYPE_LONG, FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE, FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE, FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT, FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT, FORMAT_TYPE_UINT, FORMAT_TYPE_INT, FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T, FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF }; struct printf_spec { unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */ signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */ unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */ unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */ signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */ } __packed; static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8); #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1) #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1) static noinline_for_stack char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, struct printf_spec spec) { /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */ char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2); char sign; char locase; int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10); int i; bool is_zero = num == 0LL; int field_width = spec.field_width; int precision = spec.precision; /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase' * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */ locase = (spec.flags & SMALL); if (spec.flags & LEFT) spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD; sign = 0; if (spec.flags & SIGN) { if ((signed long long)num < 0) { sign = '-'; num = -(signed long long)num; field_width--; } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) { sign = '+'; field_width--; } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) { sign = ' '; field_width--; } } if (need_pfx) { if (spec.base == 16) field_width -= 2; else if (!is_zero) field_width--; } /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */ i = 0; if (num < spec.base) tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase; else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */ int mask = spec.base - 1; int shift = 3; if (spec.base == 16) shift = 4; do { tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase); num >>= shift; } while (num); } else { /* base 10 */ i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp; } /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */ if (i > precision) precision = i; /* leading space padding */ field_width -= precision; if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) { while (--field_width >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } } /* sign */ if (sign) { if (buf < end) *buf = sign; ++buf; } /* "0x" / "0" prefix */ if (need_pfx) { if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) { if (buf < end) *buf = '0'; ++buf; } if (spec.base == 16) { if (buf < end) *buf = ('X' | locase); ++buf; } } /* zero or space padding */ if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD); while (--field_width >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = c; ++buf; } } /* hmm even more zero padding? */ while (i <= --precision) { if (buf < end) *buf = '0'; ++buf; } /* actual digits of result */ while (--i >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = tmp[i]; ++buf; } /* trailing space padding */ while (--field_width >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size) { struct printf_spec spec; spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR; spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */ spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD; spec.base = 16; spec.precision = -1; return number(buf, end, num, spec); } static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces) { size_t size; if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */ return; size = end - buf; if (size <= spaces) { memset(buf, ' ', size); return; } if (len) { if (len > size - spaces) len = size - spaces; memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len); } memset(buf, ' ', spaces); } /* * Handle field width padding for a string. * @buf: current buffer position * @n: length of string * @end: end of output buffer * @spec: for field width and flags * Returns: new buffer position after padding. */ static noinline_for_stack char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec) { unsigned spaces; if (likely(n >= spec.field_width)) return buf; /* we want to pad the sucker */ spaces = spec.field_width - n; if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces); return buf + spaces; } while (spaces--) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; ++buf; } return buf; } /* Handle string from a well known address. */ static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec) { int len = 0; int lim = spec.precision; while (lim--) { char c = *s++; if (!c) break; if (buf < end) *buf = c; ++buf; ++len; } return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec); } static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { int err = PTR_ERR(ptr); const char *sym = errname(err); if (sym) return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec); /* * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to * printing it as its decimal representation. */ spec.flags |= SIGN; spec.base = 10; return number(buf, end, err, spec); } /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */ static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec) { /* * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually * works pretty well because most error messages are in * the many pointer format modifiers. */ if (spec.precision == -1) spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *); return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec); } /* * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf() * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would * be hard to debug. */ static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr) { if (!ptr) return "(null)"; if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr)) return "(efault)"; return NULL; } static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { const char *err_msg; err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr); if (err_msg) { *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } static noinline_for_stack char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec) { if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec)) return buf; return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec); } static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { spec.base = 16; spec.flags |= SMALL; if (spec.field_width == -1) { spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr); spec.flags |= ZEROPAD; } return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec); } /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */ static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init; static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str) { debug_boot_weak_hash = 1; pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n"); return 0; } early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable); static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key); static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly; static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key)); /* Needs to run from preemptible context */ static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key); } static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn); static int fill_random_ptr_key(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { /* This may be in an interrupt handler. */ queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work); return 0; } static struct notifier_block random_ready = { .notifier_call = fill_random_ptr_key }; static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void) { int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key); int ret; /* Use hw RNG if available. */ if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) { static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key); return 0; } ret = register_random_ready_notifier(&random_ready); if (!ret) { return 0; } else if (ret == -EALREADY) { /* This is in preemptible context */ enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work); return 0; } return ret; } early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random); /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */ static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out) { unsigned long hashval; if (static_branch_unlikely(¬_filled_random_ptr_key)) return -EAGAIN; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key); /* * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID). */ hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff; #else hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key); #endif *hashval_out = hashval; return 0; } int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out) { return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out); } static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)"; unsigned long hashval; int ret; /* * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers, * as they are not actual addresses. */ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */ if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) { hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32); return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec); } ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval); if (ret) { spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr); /* string length must be less than default_width */ return error_string(buf, end, str, spec); } return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec); } int kptr_restrict __read_mostly; static noinline_for_stack char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { switch (kptr_restrict) { case 0: /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */ return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 1: { const struct cred *cred; /* * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless. */ if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) { if (spec.field_width == -1) spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr); return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec); } /* * Only print the real pointer value if the current * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the * same credentials it started with. This is because * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it. */ cred = current_cred(); if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) || !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) || !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid)) ptr = NULL; break; } case 2: default: /* Always print 0's for %pK */ ptr = NULL; break; } return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { const char *array[4], *s; const struct dentry *p; int depth; int i, n; switch (fmt[1]) { case '2': case '3': case '4': depth = fmt[1] - '0'; break; default: depth = 1; } rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) { if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return buf; } p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent); array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name); if (p == d) { if (i) array[i] = ""; i++; break; } } s = array[--i]; for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) { char c = *s++; if (!c) { if (!i) break; c = '/'; s = array[--i]; } if (buf < end) *buf = c; } rcu_read_unlock(); return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec)) return buf; return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK static noinline_for_stack char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { struct gendisk *hd; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec)) return buf; hd = bdev->bd_disk; buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec); if (bdev->bd_partno) { if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) { if (buf < end) *buf = 'p'; buf++; } buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_partno, spec); } return buf; } #endif static noinline_for_stack char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long value; #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; #endif if (fmt[1] == 'R') ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr); value = (unsigned long)ptr; #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS if (*fmt == 'B') sprint_backtrace(sym, value); else if (*fmt != 's') sprint_symbol(sym, value); else sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value); return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec); #else return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *)); #endif } static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = { .field_width = -1, .precision = -1, }; static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = { .base = 16, .precision = -1, .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL, }; static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = { .base = 10, .precision = -1, }; static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = { .base = 10, .field_width = 2, .precision = -1, .flags = ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = { .base = 10, .field_width = 4, .precision = -1, .flags = ZEROPAD, }; static noinline_for_stack char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6 #endif #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10 #endif static const struct printf_spec io_spec = { .base = 16, .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE, .precision = -1, .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = { .base = 16, .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE, .precision = -1, .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = { .base = 16, .field_width = 2, .precision = -1, .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, }; static const struct printf_spec str_spec = { .field_width = -1, .precision = 10, .flags = LEFT, }; /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8) * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */ #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4) #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags)) #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]") #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]") char sym[MAX(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE, 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)]; char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym); int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0; const struct printf_spec *specp; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec)) return buf; *p++ = '['; if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec); specp = &io_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec); specp = &mem_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec); specp = &default_dec_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec); specp = &default_dec_spec; } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec); specp = &bus_spec; } else { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec); specp = &mem_spec; decode = 0; } if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec); p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp); } else { p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp); if (res->start != res->end) { *p++ = '-'; p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp); } } if (decode) { if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec); } else { p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec); p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec); } *p++ = ']'; *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains negative value, fallback to the default */ char separator; if (spec.field_width == 0) /* nothing to print */ return buf; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'C': separator = ':'; break; case 'D': separator = '-'; break; case 'N': separator = 0; break; default: separator = ' '; break; } if (spec.field_width > 0) len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64); for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (buf < end) *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]); ++buf; if (buf < end) *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]); ++buf; if (separator && i != len - 1) { if (buf < end) *buf = separator; ++buf; } } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { const int CHUNKSZ = 32; int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0); int i, chunksz; bool first = true; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec)) return buf; /* reused to print numbers */ spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 }; chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1); if (chunksz == 0) chunksz = CHUNKSZ; i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ; for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) { u32 chunkmask, val; int word, bit; chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1); word = i / BITS_PER_LONG; bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG; val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask; if (!first) { if (buf < end) *buf = ','; buf++; } first = false; spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4); buf = number(buf, end, val, spec); chunksz = CHUNKSZ; } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0); /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */ int cur, rbot, rtop; bool first = true; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec)) return buf; rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits); while (cur < nr_bits) { rtop = cur; cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1); if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1) continue; if (!first) { if (buf < end) *buf = ','; buf++; } first = false; buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec); if (rbot < rtop) { if (buf < end) *buf = '-'; buf++; buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec); } rbot = cur; } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")]; char *p = mac_addr; int i; char separator; bool reversed = false; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'F': separator = '-'; break; case 'R': reversed = true; /* fall through */ default: separator = ':'; break; } for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (reversed) p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]); else p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]); if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5) *p++ = separator; } *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt) { int i; bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i'); int index; int step; switch (fmt[2]) { case 'h': #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN index = 0; step = 1; #else index = 3; step = -1; #endif break; case 'l': index = 3; step = -1; break; case 'n': case 'b': default: index = 0; step = 1; break; } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */ int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp; if (leading_zeros) { if (digits < 3) *p++ = '0'; if (digits < 2) *p++ = '0'; } /* reverse the digits in the quad */ while (digits--) *p++ = temp[digits]; if (i < 3) *p++ = '.'; index += step; } *p = '\0'; return p; } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr) { int i, j, range; unsigned char zerolength[8]; int longest = 1; int colonpos = -1; u16 word; u8 hi, lo; bool needcolon = false; bool useIPv4; struct in6_addr in6; memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6); memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength)); if (useIPv4) range = 6; else range = 8; /* find position of longest 0 run */ for (i = 0; i < range; i++) { for (j = i; j < range; j++) { if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0) break; zerolength[i]++; } } for (i = 0; i < range; i++) { if (zerolength[i] > longest) { longest = zerolength[i]; colonpos = i; } } if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */ colonpos = -1; /* emit address */ for (i = 0; i < range; i++) { if (i == colonpos) { if (needcolon || i == 0) *p++ = ':'; *p++ = ':'; needcolon = false; i += longest - 1; continue; } if (needcolon) { *p++ = ':'; needcolon = false; } /* hex u16 without leading 0s */ word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]); hi = word >> 8; lo = word & 0xff; if (hi) { if (hi > 0x0f) p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi); else *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi); p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo); } else if (lo > 0x0f) p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo); else *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo); needcolon = true; } if (useIPv4) { if (needcolon) *p++ = ':'; p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4"); } *p = '\0'; return p; } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++); p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++); if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7) *p++ = ':'; } *p = '\0'; return p; } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")]; if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c') ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr); else ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt); return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")]; ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt); return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false; char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") + sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") + sizeof("%1234567890")]; char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr); const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr; char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' }; u8 off = 0; fmt++; while (isalpha(*++fmt)) { switch (*fmt) { case 'p': have_p = true; break; case 'f': have_f = true; break; case 's': have_s = true; break; case 'c': have_c = true; break; } } if (have_p || have_s || have_f) { *p = '['; off = 1; } if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c) p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr); else p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6); if (have_p || have_s || have_f) *p++ = ']'; if (have_p) { *p++ = ':'; p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec); } if (have_f) { *p++ = '/'; p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec); } if (have_s) { *p++ = '%'; p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec); } *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool have_p = false; char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")]; char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr); const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr; char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 }; fmt++; while (isalpha(*++fmt)) { switch (*fmt) { case 'p': have_p = true; break; case 'h': case 'l': case 'n': case 'b': fmt4[2] = *fmt; break; } } p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4); if (have_p) { *p++ = ':'; p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec); } *p = '\0'; return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char *err_fmt_msg; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case '6': return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case '4': return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'S': { const union { struct sockaddr raw; struct sockaddr_in v4; struct sockaddr_in6 v6; } *sa = ptr; switch (sa->raw.sa_family) { case AF_INET: return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt); case AF_INET6: return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt); default: return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec); }} } err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)"; return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool found = true; int count = 1; unsigned int flags = 0; int len; if (spec.field_width == 0) return buf; /* nothing to print */ if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; do { switch (fmt[count++]) { case 'a': flags |= ESCAPE_ANY; break; case 'c': flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL; break; case 'h': flags |= ESCAPE_HEX; break; case 'n': flags |= ESCAPE_NULL; break; case 'o': flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL; break; case 'p': flags |= ESCAPE_NP; break; case 's': flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE; break; default: found = false; break; } } while (found); if (!flags) flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP; len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width; /* * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output * had the buffer been big enough. */ buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL); return buf; } static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { va_list va; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec)) return buf; va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va); buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va); va_end(va); return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1]; char *p = uuid; int i; const u8 *index = uuid_index; bool uc = false; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (*(++fmt)) { case 'L': uc = true; /* fall through */ case 'l': index = guid_index; break; case 'B': uc = true; break; } for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (uc) p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]); else p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]); switch (i) { case 3: case 5: case 7: case 9: *p++ = '-'; break; } } *p = 0; return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long long num; int size; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'F': num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr; size = sizeof(netdev_features_t); break; default: return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec); } return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size); } static noinline_for_stack char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long long num; int size; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'd': num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr; size = sizeof(dma_addr_t); break; case 'p': default: num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr; size = sizeof(phys_addr_t); break; } return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size); } static noinline_for_stack char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r) { int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900); int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1); buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = '-'; buf++; buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = '-'; buf++; return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r) { buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = ':'; buf++; buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec); if (buf < end) *buf = ':'; buf++; return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { bool have_t = true, have_d = true; bool raw = false; int count = 2; switch (fmt[count]) { case 'd': have_t = false; count++; break; case 't': have_d = false; count++; break; } raw = fmt[count] == 'r'; if (have_d) buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw); if (have_d && have_t) { /* Respect ISO 8601 */ if (buf < end) *buf = 'T'; buf++; } if (have_t) buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw); return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { struct rtc_time rtc_time; struct tm tm; time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm); rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec; rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min; rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour; rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday; rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon; rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year; rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday; rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday; rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0; return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt); } static noinline_for_stack char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'R': return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt); case 'T': return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt); default: return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec); } } static noinline_for_stack char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK)) return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec); if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'n': default: #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec); #else return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec); #endif } } static char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags, const struct trace_print_flags *names) { unsigned long mask; for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) { mask = names->mask; if ((flags & mask) != mask) continue; buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec); flags &= ~mask; if (flags) { if (buf < end) *buf = '|'; buf++; } } if (flags) buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec); return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { unsigned long flags; const struct trace_print_flags *names; if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec)) return buf; switch (fmt[1]) { case 'p': flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr; /* Remove zone id */ flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1; names = pageflag_names; break; case 'v': flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr; names = vmaflag_names; break; case 'g': flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr); names = gfpflag_names; break; default: return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec); } return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names); } static noinline_for_stack char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf, char *end) { int depth; /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */ for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) { /* * Only get a reference for other nodes (i.e. parent nodes). * fwnode refcount may be 0 here. */ struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode = depth ? fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth) : fwnode; buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode), default_str_spec); buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode), default_str_spec); if (depth) fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode); } return buf; } static noinline_for_stack char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1]; const char *p; int ret; char *buf_start = buf; struct property *prop; bool has_mult, pass; struct printf_spec str_spec = spec; str_spec.field_width = -1; if (fmt[0] != 'F') return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec); if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec)) return buf; /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */ fmt++; if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0) fmt = "f"; for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) { int precision; if (pass) { if (buf < end) *buf = ':'; buf++; } switch (*fmt) { case 'f': /* full_name */ buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf, end); break; case 'n': /* name */ p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn)); precision = str_spec.precision; str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p; buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); str_spec.precision = precision; break; case 'p': /* phandle */ buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec); break; case 'P': /* path-spec */ p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn)); if (!p[1]) p = "/"; buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); break; case 'F': /* flags */ tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-'; tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-'; tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-'; tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-'; tbuf[4] = 0; buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec); break; case 'c': /* major compatible string */ ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p); if (!ret) buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); break; case 'C': /* full compatible string */ has_mult = false; of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) { if (has_mult) buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec); buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec); buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec); buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec); has_mult = true; } break; default: break; } } return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec); } static noinline_for_stack char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) { struct printf_spec str_spec = spec; char *buf_start = buf; str_spec.field_width = -1; if (*fmt != 'w') return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec); if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec)) return buf; fmt++; switch (*fmt) { case 'P': /* name */ buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec); break; case 'f': /* full_name */ default: buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end); break; } return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec); } /* * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format * specifiers. * * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension"). * * Right now we handle: * * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers. * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref] * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201] * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects * range-list format instead of hex format * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the * usual colon-separated hex notation * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address * with a dash-separated hex notation * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth) * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4) * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's * [S][pfs] * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s] * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f) * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006) * [S][pfs] * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s] * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the * details): * a - ESCAPE_ANY * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL * h - ESCAPE_HEX * n - ESCAPE_NULL * o - ESCAPE_OCTAL * p - ESCAPE_NP * s - ESCAPE_SPACE * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used. * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" * Options for %pU are: * b big endian lower case hex (default) * B big endian UPPER case hex * l little endian lower case hex * L little endian UPPER case hex * big endian output byte order is: * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15] * little endian output byte order is: * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15] * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *, * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list). * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf". * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments. * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with * a certain separator (' ' by default): * C colon * D dash * N no separator * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input. * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference) * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components) * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number) * - 't[RT][dt][r]' For time and date as represented by: * R struct rtc_time * T time64_t * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address * (legacy clock framework) of the clock * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address * (legacy clock framework) of the clock * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option: * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name * f device node full_name * n device node name * p device node phandle * P device node path spec (name + @unit) * F device node flags * c major compatible string * C full compatible string * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer * Without an option prints the full name of the node * f full name * P node name, including a possible unit address * - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx". * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k) * or user (u) memory to probe, and: * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use * * ** When making changes please also update: * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst * * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address, * rendering it useful as a unique identifier. */ static noinline_for_stack char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { switch (*fmt) { case 'S': case 's': ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr); /* fall through */ case 'B': return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'R': case 'r': return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'h': return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'b': switch (fmt[1]) { case 'l': return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); default: return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); } case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */ case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */ /* [mM]F (FDDI) */ /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */ return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported * 4: 1.2.3.4 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4 */ case 'i': /* Contiguous: * 4: 001.002.003.004 * 6: 000102...0f */ return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'E': return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'U': return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'V': return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'K': return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 'N': return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'a': return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'd': return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 't': return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'C': return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'D': return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK case 'g': return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); #endif case 'G': return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); case 'O': return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1); case 'f': return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1); case 'x': return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 'e': /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */ if (!IS_ERR(ptr)) break; return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec); case 'u': case 'k': switch (fmt[1]) { case 's': return string(buf, end, ptr, spec); default: return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec); } } /* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */ return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec); } /* * Helper function to decode printf style format. * Each call decode a token from the format and return the * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants * to go on the next call). * The decoded token is returned through the parameters * * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H. * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t * * @fmt: the format string * @type of the token returned * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens.. * @field_width: overwritten width * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...) * @precision: precision of a number * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...) */ static noinline_for_stack int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec) { const char *start = fmt; char qualifier; /* we finished early by reading the field width */ if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) { if (spec->field_width < 0) { spec->field_width = -spec->field_width; spec->flags |= LEFT; } spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE; goto precision; } /* we finished early by reading the precision */ if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) { if (spec->precision < 0) spec->precision = 0; spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE; goto qualifier; } /* By default */ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE; for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) { if (*fmt == '%') break; } /* Return the current non-format string */ if (fmt != start || !*fmt) return fmt - start; /* Process flags */ spec->flags = 0; while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */ bool found = true; ++fmt; switch (*fmt) { case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break; case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break; case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break; case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break; case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break; default: found = false; } if (!found) break; } /* get field width */ spec->field_width = -1; if (isdigit(*fmt)) spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt); else if (*fmt == '*') { /* it's the next argument */ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH; return ++fmt - start; } precision: /* get the precision */ spec->precision = -1; if (*fmt == '.') { ++fmt; if (isdigit(*fmt)) { spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt); if (spec->precision < 0) spec->precision = 0; } else if (*fmt == '*') { /* it's the next argument */ spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION; return ++fmt - start; } } qualifier: /* get the conversion qualifier */ qualifier = 0; if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') { qualifier = *fmt++; if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) { if (qualifier == 'l') { qualifier = 'L'; ++fmt; } else if (qualifier == 'h') { qualifier = 'H'; ++fmt; } } } /* default base */ spec->base = 10; switch (*fmt) { case 'c': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR; return ++fmt - start; case 's': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR; return ++fmt - start; case 'p': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR; return ++fmt - start; case '%': spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR; return ++fmt - start; /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */ case 'o': spec->base = 8; break; case 'x': spec->flags |= SMALL; /* fall through */ case 'X': spec->base = 16; break; case 'd': case 'i': spec->flags |= SIGN; case 'u': break; case 'n': /* * Since %n poses a greater security risk than * utility, treat it as any other invalid or * unsupported format specifier. */ /* fall through */ default: WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID; return fmt - start; } if (qualifier == 'L') spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG; else if (qualifier == 'l') { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else if (qualifier == 'z') { spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T; } else if (qualifier == 't') { spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF; } else if (qualifier == 'H') { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else if (qualifier == 'h') { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else { BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT); spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN); } return ++fmt - start; } static void set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width) { spec->field_width = width; if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) { spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX); } } static void set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec) { spec->precision = prec; if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) { spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX); } } /** * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some * extensions and a few limitations: * * - ``%n`` is unsupported * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer() * * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more * extensive description. * * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes** * * The return value is the number of characters which would * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact * number of characters written into @buf as return value * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting * string is truncated. * * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf(). */ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) { unsigned long long num; char *str, *end; struct printf_spec spec = {0}; /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are used for unknown buffer sizes. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX)) return 0; str = buf; end = buf + size; /* Make sure end is always >= buf */ if (end < buf) { end = ((void *)-1); size = end - buf; } while (*fmt) { const char *old_fmt = fmt; int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec); fmt += read; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: { int copy = read; if (str < end) { if (copy > end - str) copy = end - str; memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy); } str += read; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH: set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION: set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: { char c; if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } } c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int); if (str < end) *str = c; ++str; while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *), spec); while (isalnum(*fmt)) fmt++; break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR: if (str < end) *str = '%'; ++str; break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID: /* * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type * checking, but there is no safe or sane way * for us to continue parsing the format and * fetching from the va_list; the remaining * specifiers and arguments would be out of * sync. */ goto out; default: switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG: num = va_arg(args, long long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG: num = va_arg(args, unsigned long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG: num = va_arg(args, long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T: if (spec.flags & SIGN) num = va_arg(args, ssize_t); else num = va_arg(args, size_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF: num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE: num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE: num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT: num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT: num = (short) va_arg(args, int); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INT: num = (int) va_arg(args, int); break; default: num = va_arg(args, unsigned int); } str = number(str, end, num, spec); } } out: if (size > 0) { if (str < end) *str = '\0'; else end[-1] = '\0'; } /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */ return str-buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf); /** * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function * returns 0. * * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf(). * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) { int i; i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args); if (likely(i < size)) return i; if (size != 0) return size - 1; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf); /** * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The return value is the number of characters which would be * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null, * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to * @size, the resulting string is truncated. * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf); /** * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0. */ int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf); /** * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * The function returns the number of characters written * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid * buffer overflows. * * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf(). * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) { return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf); /** * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The function returns the number of characters written * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid * buffer overflows. * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf); #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF /* * bprintf service: * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string */ /** * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters) * @fmt: The format string to use * @args: Arguments for the format string * * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument * is skipped. * * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for * the given input. * * NOTE: * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT * valid for bstr_printf(). */ int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct printf_spec spec = {0}; char *str, *end; int width; str = (char *)bin_buf; end = (char *)(bin_buf + size); #define save_arg(type) \ ({ \ unsigned long long value; \ if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \ unsigned long long val8; \ str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \ val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \ if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \ *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \ *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \ } \ value = val8; \ } else { \ unsigned int val4; \ str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \ val4 = va_arg(args, int); \ if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \ *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \ value = (unsigned long long)val4; \ } \ str += sizeof(type); \ value; \ }) while (*fmt) { int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec); fmt += read; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR: break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID: goto out; case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH: case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION: width = (int)save_arg(int); /* Pointers may require the width */ if (*fmt == 'p') set_field_width(&spec, width); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: save_arg(char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: { const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *); const char *err_msg; size_t len; err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str); if (err_msg) save_str = err_msg; len = strlen(save_str) + 1; if (str + len < end) memcpy(str, save_str, len); str += len; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */ switch (*fmt) { /* Dereference of functions is still OK */ case 'S': case 's': case 'x': case 'K': case 'e': save_arg(void *); break; default: if (!isalnum(*fmt)) { save_arg(void *); break; } str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *), spec); if (str + 1 < end) *str++ = '\0'; else end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */ } /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */ while (isalnum(*fmt)) fmt++; break; default: switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG: save_arg(long long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG: case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG: save_arg(unsigned long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T: save_arg(size_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF: save_arg(ptrdiff_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE: case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE: save_arg(char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT: case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT: save_arg(short); break; default: save_arg(int); } } } out: return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf; #undef save_arg } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf); /** * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer * @buf: The buffer to place the result into * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space * @fmt: The format string to use * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string * * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf. * * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions: * see vsnprintf comment for details. * * The return value is the number of characters which would * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact * number of characters written into @buf as return value * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting * string is truncated. */ int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf) { struct printf_spec spec = {0}; char *str, *end; const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX)) return 0; str = buf; end = buf + size; #define get_arg(type) \ ({ \ typeof(type) value; \ if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \ args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \ *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \ *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \ } else { \ args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \ value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \ } \ args += sizeof(type); \ value; \ }) /* Make sure end is always >= buf */ if (end < buf) { end = ((void *)-1); size = end - buf; } while (*fmt) { const char *old_fmt = fmt; int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec); fmt += read; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: { int copy = read; if (str < end) { if (copy > end - str) copy = end - str; memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy); } str += read; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH: set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION: set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int)); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: { char c; if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) { while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } } c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char); if (str < end) *str = c; ++str; while (--spec.field_width > 0) { if (str < end) *str = ' '; ++str; } break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: { const char *str_arg = args; args += strlen(str_arg) + 1; str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec); break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: { bool process = false; int copy, len; /* Non function dereferences were already done */ switch (*fmt) { case 'S': case 's': case 'x': case 'K': case 'e': process = true; break; default: if (!isalnum(*fmt)) { process = true; break; } /* Pointer dereference was already processed */ if (str < end) { len = copy = strlen(args); if (copy > end - str) copy = end - str; memcpy(str, args, copy); str += len; args += len + 1; } } if (process) str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec); while (isalnum(*fmt)) fmt++; break; } case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR: if (str < end) *str = '%'; ++str; break; case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID: goto out; default: { unsigned long long num; switch (spec.type) { case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG: num = get_arg(long long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG: case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG: num = get_arg(unsigned long); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T: num = get_arg(size_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF: num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE: num = get_arg(unsigned char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE: num = get_arg(signed char); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT: num = get_arg(unsigned short); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT: num = get_arg(short); break; case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT: num = get_arg(unsigned int); break; default: num = get_arg(int); } str = number(str, end, num, spec); } /* default: */ } /* switch(spec.type) */ } /* while(*fmt) */ out: if (size > 0) { if (str < end) *str = '\0'; else end[-1] = '\0'; } #undef get_arg /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */ return str - buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf); /** * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters) * @fmt: The format string to use * @...: Arguments for the format string * * The function returns the number of words(u32) written * into @bin_buf. */ int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int ret; va_start(args, fmt); ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args); va_end(args); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf); #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */ /** * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments * @buf: input buffer * @fmt: format of buffer * @args: arguments */ int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) { const char *str = buf; char *next; char digit; int num = 0; u8 qualifier; unsigned int base; union { long long s; unsigned long long u; } val; s16 field_width; bool is_sign; while (*fmt) { /* skip any white space in format */ /* white space in format matchs any amount of * white space, including none, in the input. */ if (isspace(*fmt)) { fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt); str = skip_spaces(str); } /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */ if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) { if (*fmt++ != *str++) break; continue; } if (!*fmt) break; ++fmt; /* skip this conversion. * advance both strings to next white space */ if (*fmt == '*') { if (!*str) break; while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) { /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */ if (*fmt == '[') return num; fmt++; } while (!isspace(*str) && *str) str++; continue; } /* get field width */ field_width = -1; if (isdigit(*fmt)) { field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt); if (field_width <= 0) break; } /* get conversion qualifier */ qualifier = -1; if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' || *fmt == 'z') { qualifier = *fmt++; if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) { if (qualifier == 'h') { qualifier = 'H'; fmt++; } else if (qualifier == 'l') { qualifier = 'L'; fmt++; } } } if (!*fmt) break; if (*fmt == 'n') { /* return number of characters read so far */ *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf; ++fmt; continue; } if (!*str) break; base = 10; is_sign = false; switch (*fmt++) { case 'c': { char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*); if (field_width == -1) field_width = 1; do { *s++ = *str++; } while (--field_width > 0 && *str); num++; } continue; case 's': { char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *); if (field_width == -1) field_width = SHRT_MAX; /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */ str = skip_spaces(str); /* now copy until next white space */ while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--) *s++ = *str++; *s = '\0'; num++; } continue; /* * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways: * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special * character * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself * (3) A field width is required * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported * * Example usage: * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]", * buf1, buf2, buf3); * if (ret < 3) * // etc.. */ case '[': { char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *); DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0}; unsigned int len = 0; bool negate = (*fmt == '^'); /* field width is required */ if (field_width == -1) return num; if (negate) ++fmt; for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len) set_bit((u8)*fmt, set); /* no ']' or no character set found */ if (!*fmt || !len) return num; ++fmt; if (negate) { bitmap_complement(set, set, 256); /* exclude null '\0' byte */ clear_bit(0, set); } /* match must be non-empty */ if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set)) return num; while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--) *s++ = *str++; *s = '\0'; ++num; } continue; case 'o': base = 8; break; case 'x': case 'X': base = 16; break; case 'i': base = 0; /* fall through */ case 'd': is_sign = true; /* fall through */ case 'u': break; case '%': /* looking for '%' in str */ if (*str++ != '%') return num; continue; default: /* invalid format; stop here */ return num; } /* have some sort of integer conversion. * first, skip white space in buffer. */ str = skip_spaces(str); digit = *str; if (is_sign && digit == '-') digit = *(str + 1); if (!digit || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit)) || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit)) || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7')) || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit))) break; if (is_sign) val.s = simple_strntoll(str, field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX, &next, base); else val.u = simple_strntoull(str, field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX, &next, base); switch (qualifier) { case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */ if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u; break; case 'h': if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u; break; case 'l': if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u; break; case 'L': if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u; break; case 'z': *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u; break; default: if (is_sign) *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s; else *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u; break; } num++; if (!next) break; str = next; } return num; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf); /** * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments * @buf: input buffer * @fmt: formatting of buffer * @...: resulting arguments */ int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args); va_end(args); return i; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_NETFILTER_H #define __LINUX_NETFILTER_H #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/netfilter_defs.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> static inline int NF_DROP_GETERR(int verdict) { return -(verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS); } static inline int nf_inet_addr_cmp(const union nf_inet_addr *a1, const union nf_inet_addr *a2) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1; const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2; return ((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) | (ul1[1] ^ ul2[1])) == 0UL; #else return a1->all[0] == a2->all[0] && a1->all[1] == a2->all[1] && a1->all[2] == a2->all[2] && a1->all[3] == a2->all[3]; #endif } static inline void nf_inet_addr_mask(const union nf_inet_addr *a1, union nf_inet_addr *result, const union nf_inet_addr *mask) { #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 const unsigned long *ua = (const unsigned long *)a1; unsigned long *ur = (unsigned long *)result; const unsigned long *um = (const unsigned long *)mask; ur[0] = ua[0] & um[0]; ur[1] = ua[1] & um[1]; #else result->all[0] = a1->all[0] & mask->all[0]; result->all[1] = a1->all[1] & mask->all[1]; result->all[2] = a1->all[2] & mask->all[2]; result->all[3] = a1->all[3] & mask->all[3]; #endif } int netfilter_init(void); struct sk_buff; struct nf_hook_ops; struct sock; struct nf_hook_state { unsigned int hook; u_int8_t pf; struct net_device *in; struct net_device *out; struct sock *sk; struct net *net; int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *); }; typedef unsigned int nf_hookfn(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state); struct nf_hook_ops { /* User fills in from here down. */ nf_hookfn *hook; struct net_device *dev; void *priv; u_int8_t pf; unsigned int hooknum; /* Hooks are ordered in ascending priority. */ int priority; }; struct nf_hook_entry { nf_hookfn *hook; void *priv; }; struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head { struct rcu_head head; void *allocation; }; struct nf_hook_entries { u16 num_hook_entries; /* padding */ struct nf_hook_entry hooks[]; /* trailer: pointers to original orig_ops of each hook, * followed by rcu_head and scratch space used for freeing * the structure via call_rcu. * * This is not part of struct nf_hook_entry since its only * needed in slow path (hook register/unregister): * const struct nf_hook_ops *orig_ops[] * * For the same reason, we store this at end -- its * only needed when a hook is deleted, not during * packet path processing: * struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head head */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER static inline struct nf_hook_ops **nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(const struct nf_hook_entries *e) { unsigned int n = e->num_hook_entries; const void *hook_end; hook_end = &e->hooks[n]; /* this is *past* ->hooks[]! */ return (struct nf_hook_ops **)hook_end; } static inline int nf_hook_entry_hookfn(const struct nf_hook_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state) { return entry->hook(entry->priv, skb, state); } static inline void nf_hook_state_init(struct nf_hook_state *p, unsigned int hook, u_int8_t pf, struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev, struct sock *sk, struct net *net, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { p->hook = hook; p->pf = pf; p->in = indev; p->out = outdev; p->sk = sk; p->net = net; p->okfn = okfn; } struct nf_sockopt_ops { struct list_head list; u_int8_t pf; /* Non-inclusive ranges: use 0/0/NULL to never get called. */ int set_optmin; int set_optmax; int (*set)(struct sock *sk, int optval, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len); int get_optmin; int get_optmax; int (*get)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len); /* Use the module struct to lock set/get code in place */ struct module *owner; }; /* Function to register/unregister hook points. */ int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops); void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops); int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n); void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n); /* Functions to register get/setsockopt ranges (non-inclusive). You need to check permissions yourself! */ int nf_register_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg); void nf_unregister_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg); #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL extern struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS]; #endif int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state, const struct nf_hook_entries *e, unsigned int i); void nf_hook_slow_list(struct list_head *head, struct nf_hook_state *state, const struct nf_hook_entries *e); /** * nf_hook - call a netfilter hook * * Returns 1 if the hook has allowed the packet to pass. The function * okfn must be invoked by the caller in this case. Any other return * value indicates the packet has been consumed by the hook. */ static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { struct nf_hook_entries *hook_head = NULL; int ret = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) && __builtin_constant_p(hook) && !static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook])) return 1; #endif rcu_read_lock(); switch (pf) { case NFPROTO_IPV4: hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv4[hook]); break; case NFPROTO_IPV6: hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv6[hook]); break; case NFPROTO_ARP: #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hook >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_arp))) break; hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_arp[hook]); #endif break; case NFPROTO_BRIDGE: #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_bridge[hook]); #endif break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } if (hook_head) { struct nf_hook_state state; nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, pf, indev, outdev, sk, net, okfn); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, hook_head, 0); } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* Activate hook; either okfn or kfree_skb called, unless a hook returns NF_STOLEN (in which case, it's up to the hook to deal with the consequences). Returns -ERRNO if packet dropped. Zero means queued, stolen or accepted. */ /* RR: > I don't want nf_hook to return anything because people might forget > about async and trust the return value to mean "packet was ok". AK: Just document it clearly, then you can expect some sense from kernel coders :) */ static inline int NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *), bool cond) { int ret; if (!cond || ((ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn)) == 1)) ret = okfn(net, sk, skb); return ret; } static inline int NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { int ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn); if (ret == 1) ret = okfn(net, sk, skb); return ret; } static inline void NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { struct nf_hook_entries *hook_head = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) && __builtin_constant_p(hook) && !static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook])) return; #endif rcu_read_lock(); switch (pf) { case NFPROTO_IPV4: hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv4[hook]); break; case NFPROTO_IPV6: hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv6[hook]); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } if (hook_head) { struct nf_hook_state state; nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, pf, in, out, sk, net, okfn); nf_hook_slow_list(head, &state, hook_head); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* Call setsockopt() */ int nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, sockptr_t opt, unsigned int len); int nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, char __user *opt, int *len); struct flowi; struct nf_queue_entry; __sum16 nf_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook, unsigned int dataoff, u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family); __sum16 nf_checksum_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook, unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int len, u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family); int nf_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi *fl, bool strict, unsigned short family); int nf_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_queue_entry *entry); #include <net/flow.h> struct nf_conn; enum nf_nat_manip_type; struct nlattr; enum ip_conntrack_dir; struct nf_nat_hook { int (*parse_nat_setup)(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_nat_manip_type manip, const struct nlattr *attr); void (*decode_session)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl); unsigned int (*manip_pkt)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_nat_manip_type mtype, enum ip_conntrack_dir dir); }; extern struct nf_nat_hook __rcu *nf_nat_hook; static inline void nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) struct nf_nat_hook *nat_hook; rcu_read_lock(); nat_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_hook); if (nat_hook && nat_hook->decode_session) nat_hook->decode_session(skb, fl); rcu_read_unlock(); #endif } #else /* !CONFIG_NETFILTER */ static inline int NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *), bool cond) { return okfn(net, sk, skb); } static inline int NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { return okfn(net, sk, skb); } static inline void NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { /* nothing to do */ } static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { return 1; } struct flowi; static inline void nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family) { } #endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones_common.h> extern void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *) __rcu; void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *); struct nf_conntrack_tuple; bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple, const struct sk_buff *skb); #else static inline void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb) {} struct nf_conntrack_tuple; static inline bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple, const struct sk_buff *skb) { return false; } #endif struct nf_conn; enum ip_conntrack_info; struct nf_ct_hook { int (*update)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *); bool (*get_tuple_skb)(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *, const struct sk_buff *); }; extern struct nf_ct_hook __rcu *nf_ct_hook; struct nlattr; struct nfnl_ct_hook { struct nf_conn *(*get_ct)(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo); size_t (*build_size)(const struct nf_conn *ct); int (*build)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, u_int16_t ct_attr, u_int16_t ct_info_attr); int (*parse)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct); int (*attach_expect)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct, u32 portid, u32 report); void (*seq_adjust)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, s32 off); }; extern struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook; /** * nf_skb_duplicated - TEE target has sent a packet * * When a xtables target sends a packet, the OUTPUT and POSTROUTING * hooks are traversed again, i.e. nft and xtables are invoked recursively. * * This is used by xtables TEE target to prevent the duplicated skb from * being duplicated again. */ DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, nf_skb_duplicated); #endif /*__LINUX_NETFILTER_H*/ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Generic nexthop implementation * * Copyright (c) 2017-19 Cumulus Networks * Copyright (c) 2017-19 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> */ #ifndef __LINUX_NEXTHOP_H #define __LINUX_NEXTHOP_H #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #define NEXTHOP_VALID_USER_FLAGS RTNH_F_ONLINK struct nexthop; struct nh_config { u32 nh_id; u8 nh_family; u8 nh_protocol; u8 nh_blackhole; u8 nh_fdb; u32 nh_flags; int nh_ifindex; struct net_device *dev; union { __be32 ipv4; struct in6_addr ipv6; } gw; struct nlattr *nh_grp; u16 nh_grp_type; struct nlattr *nh_encap; u16 nh_encap_type; u32 nlflags; struct nl_info nlinfo; }; struct nh_info { struct hlist_node dev_hash; /* entry on netns devhash */ struct nexthop *nh_parent; u8 family; bool reject_nh; bool fdb_nh; union { struct fib_nh_common fib_nhc; struct fib_nh fib_nh; struct fib6_nh fib6_nh; }; }; struct nh_grp_entry { struct nexthop *nh; u8 weight; atomic_t upper_bound; struct list_head nh_list; struct nexthop *nh_parent; /* nexthop of group with this entry */ }; struct nh_group { struct nh_group *spare; /* spare group for removals */ u16 num_nh; bool mpath; bool fdb_nh; bool has_v4; struct nh_grp_entry nh_entries[]; }; struct nexthop { struct rb_node rb_node; /* entry on netns rbtree */ struct list_head fi_list; /* v4 entries using nh */ struct list_head f6i_list; /* v6 entries using nh */ struct list_head fdb_list; /* fdb entries using this nh */ struct list_head grp_list; /* nh group entries using this nh */ struct net *net; u32 id; u8 protocol; /* app managing this nh */ u8 nh_flags; bool is_group; refcount_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; union { struct nh_info __rcu *nh_info; struct nh_group __rcu *nh_grp; }; }; enum nexthop_event_type { NEXTHOP_EVENT_DEL, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, }; int register_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb); int unregister_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb); /* caller is holding rcu or rtnl; no reference taken to nexthop */ struct nexthop *nexthop_find_by_id(struct net *net, u32 id); void nexthop_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); static inline bool nexthop_get(struct nexthop *nh) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&nh->refcnt); } static inline void nexthop_put(struct nexthop *nh) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nh->refcnt)) call_rcu(&nh->rcu, nexthop_free_rcu); } static inline bool nexthop_cmp(const struct nexthop *nh1, const struct nexthop *nh2) { return nh1 == nh2; } static inline bool nexthop_is_fdb(const struct nexthop *nh) { if (nh->is_group) { const struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); return nh_grp->fdb_nh; } else { const struct nh_info *nhi; nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return nhi->fdb_nh; } } static inline bool nexthop_has_v4(const struct nexthop *nh) { if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); return nh_grp->has_v4; } return false; } static inline bool nexthop_is_multipath(const struct nexthop *nh) { if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); return nh_grp->mpath; } return false; } struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path(struct nexthop *nh, int hash); static inline unsigned int nexthop_num_path(const struct nexthop *nh) { unsigned int rc = 1; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); if (nh_grp->mpath) rc = nh_grp->num_nh; } return rc; } static inline struct nexthop *nexthop_mpath_select(const struct nh_group *nhg, int nhsel) { /* for_nexthops macros in fib_semantics.c grabs a pointer to * the nexthop before checking nhsel */ if (nhsel >= nhg->num_nh) return NULL; return nhg->nh_entries[nhsel].nh; } static inline int nexthop_mpath_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh, u8 rt_family) { struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp); int i; for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) { struct nexthop *nhe = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh; struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nhe->nh_info); struct fib_nh_common *nhc = &nhi->fib_nhc; int weight = nhg->nh_entries[i].weight; if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, nhc, weight, rt_family, 0) < 0) return -EMSGSIZE; } return 0; } /* called with rcu lock */ static inline bool nexthop_is_blackhole(const struct nexthop *nh) { const struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); if (nh_grp->num_nh > 1) return false; nh = nh_grp->nh_entries[0].nh; } nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return nhi->reject_nh; } static inline void nexthop_path_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, int hash) { struct nh_info *nhi; struct nexthop *nh; nh = nexthop_select_path(res->fi->nh, hash); nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info); res->nhc = &nhi->fib_nhc; } /* called with rcu read lock or rtnl held */ static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_fib_nhc(struct nexthop *nh, int nhsel) { struct nh_info *nhi; BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct fib_nh, nh_common) != 0); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct fib6_nh, nh_common) != 0); if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); if (nh_grp->mpath) { nh = nexthop_mpath_select(nh_grp, nhsel); if (!nh) return NULL; } } nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return &nhi->fib_nhc; } /* called from fib_table_lookup with rcu_lock */ static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_get_nhc_lookup(const struct nexthop *nh, int fib_flags, const struct flowi4 *flp, int *nhsel) { struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp); int i; for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) { struct nexthop *nhe = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh; nhi = rcu_dereference(nhe->nh_info); if (fib_lookup_good_nhc(&nhi->fib_nhc, fib_flags, flp)) { *nhsel = i; return &nhi->fib_nhc; } } } else { nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info); if (fib_lookup_good_nhc(&nhi->fib_nhc, fib_flags, flp)) { *nhsel = 0; return &nhi->fib_nhc; } } return NULL; } static inline bool nexthop_uses_dev(const struct nexthop *nh, const struct net_device *dev) { struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp); int i; for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) { struct nexthop *nhe = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh; nhi = rcu_dereference(nhe->nh_info); if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(&nhi->fib_nhc, dev)) return true; } } else { nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info); if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(&nhi->fib_nhc, dev)) return true; } return false; } static inline unsigned int fib_info_num_path(const struct fib_info *fi) { if (unlikely(fi->nh)) return nexthop_num_path(fi->nh); return fi->fib_nhs; } int fib_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static inline struct fib_nh_common *fib_info_nhc(struct fib_info *fi, int nhsel) { if (unlikely(fi->nh)) return nexthop_fib_nhc(fi->nh, nhsel); return &fi->fib_nh[nhsel].nh_common; } /* only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info */ static inline struct fib_nh *fib_info_nh(struct fib_info *fi, int nhsel) { WARN_ON(fi->nh); return &fi->fib_nh[nhsel]; } /* * IPv6 variants */ int fib6_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); /* Caller should either hold rcu_read_lock(), or RTNL. */ static inline struct fib6_nh *nexthop_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh) { struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); nh = nexthop_mpath_select(nh_grp, 0); if (!nh) return NULL; } nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); if (nhi->family == AF_INET6) return &nhi->fib6_nh; return NULL; } /* Variant of nexthop_fib6_nh(). * Caller should either hold rcu_read_lock_bh(), or RTNL. */ static inline struct fib6_nh *nexthop_fib6_nh_bh(struct nexthop *nh) { struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_bh_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); nh = nexthop_mpath_select(nh_grp, 0); if (!nh) return NULL; } nhi = rcu_dereference_bh_rtnl(nh->nh_info); if (nhi->family == AF_INET6) return &nhi->fib6_nh; return NULL; } static inline struct net_device *fib6_info_nh_dev(struct fib6_info *f6i) { struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh; fib6_nh = f6i->nh ? nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh) : f6i->fib6_nh; return fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev; } static inline void nexthop_path_fib6_result(struct fib6_result *res, int hash) { struct nexthop *nh = res->f6i->nh; struct nh_info *nhi; nh = nexthop_select_path(nh, hash); nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); if (nhi->reject_nh) { res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE; res->fib6_flags |= RTF_REJECT; res->nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(nh); } else { res->nh = &nhi->fib6_nh; } } int nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh, int (*cb)(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg), void *arg); static inline int nexthop_get_family(struct nexthop *nh) { struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return nhi->family; } static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_fdb_nhc(struct nexthop *nh) { struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return &nhi->fib_nhc; } static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_path_fdb_result(struct nexthop *nh, int hash) { struct nh_info *nhi; struct nexthop *nhp; nhp = nexthop_select_path(nh, hash); if (unlikely(!nhp)) return NULL; nhi = rcu_dereference(nhp->nh_info); return &nhi->fib_nhc; } #endif |
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library routines for handling generic kernel objects * * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc. * * Please see the file Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst for critical information * about using the kobject interface. */ #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/random.h> /** * kobject_namespace() - Return @kobj's namespace tag. * @kobj: kobject in question * * Returns namespace tag of @kobj if its parent has namespace ops enabled * and thus @kobj should have a namespace tag associated with it. Returns * %NULL otherwise. */ const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj) { const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj); if (!ns_ops || ns_ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) return NULL; return kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj); } /** * kobject_get_ownership() - Get sysfs ownership data for @kobj. * @kobj: kobject in question * @uid: kernel user ID for sysfs objects * @gid: kernel group ID for sysfs objects * * Returns initial uid/gid pair that should be used when creating sysfs * representation of given kobject. Normally used to adjust ownership of * objects in a container. */ void kobject_get_ownership(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid) { *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; if (kobj->ktype->get_ownership) kobj->ktype->get_ownership(kobj, uid, gid); } /* * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes. * @kobj: object we're working on. * * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated * with an object that registers with them. This is a helper called during * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs. */ static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj); struct attribute *attr; int error = 0; int i; if (t && t->default_attrs) { for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) { error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr); if (error) break; } } return error; } static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj) { const struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj); const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops; int error; error = sysfs_create_dir_ns(kobj, kobject_namespace(kobj)); if (error) return error; error = populate_dir(kobj); if (error) { sysfs_remove_dir(kobj); return error; } if (ktype) { error = sysfs_create_groups(kobj, ktype->default_groups); if (error) { sysfs_remove_dir(kobj); return error; } } /* * @kobj->sd may be deleted by an ancestor going away. Hold an * extra reference so that it stays until @kobj is gone. */ sysfs_get(kobj->sd); /* * If @kobj has ns_ops, its children need to be filtered based on * their namespace tags. Enable namespace support on @kobj->sd. */ ops = kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj); if (ops) { BUG_ON(ops->type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE); BUG_ON(ops->type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES); BUG_ON(!kobj_ns_type_registered(ops->type)); sysfs_enable_ns(kobj->sd); } return 0; } static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj) { int length = 1; struct kobject *parent = kobj; /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the * root. * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level. */ do { if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL) return 0; length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1; parent = parent->parent; } while (parent); return length; } static int fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length) { struct kobject *parent; --length; for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) { int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent)); /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */ length -= cur; if (length <= 0) return -EINVAL; memcpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur); *(path + --length) = '/'; } pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, path); return 0; } /** * kobject_get_path() - Allocate memory and fill in the path for @kobj. * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path * * Return: The newly allocated memory, caller must free with kfree(). */ char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask) { char *path; int len; retry: len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj); if (len == 0) return NULL; path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask); if (!path) return NULL; if (fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len)) { kfree(path); goto retry; } return path; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path); /* add the kobject to its kset's list */ static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj->kset) return; kset_get(kobj->kset); spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list); spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); } /* remove the kobject from its kset's list */ static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj->kset) return; spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); list_del_init(&kobj->entry); spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); kset_put(kobj->kset); } static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj) return; kref_init(&kobj->kref); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry); kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0; kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0; kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0; kobj->state_initialized = 1; } static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj) { int error = 0; struct kobject *parent; if (!kobj) return -ENOENT; if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) { WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty name!\n", kobj); return -EINVAL; } parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent); /* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */ if (kobj->kset) { if (!parent) parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj); kobj_kset_join(kobj); kobj->parent = parent; } pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>", kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>"); error = create_dir(kobj); if (error) { kobj_kset_leave(kobj); kobject_put(parent); kobj->parent = NULL; /* be noisy on error issues */ if (error == -EEXIST) pr_err("%s failed for %s with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.\n", __func__, kobject_name(kobj)); else pr_err("%s failed for %s (error: %d parent: %s)\n", __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error, parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "'none'"); } else kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1; return error; } /** * kobject_set_name_vargs() - Set the name of a kobject. * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of * @fmt: format string used to build the name * @vargs: vargs to format the string. */ int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, va_list vargs) { const char *s; if (kobj->name && !fmt) return 0; s = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; /* * ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... If * that's the case, we need to make sure we have an actual * allocated copy to modify, since kvasprintf_const may have * returned something from .rodata. */ if (strchr(s, '/')) { char *t; t = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); kfree_const(s); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; strreplace(t, '/', '!'); s = t; } kfree_const(kobj->name); kobj->name = s; return 0; } /** * kobject_set_name() - Set the name of a kobject. * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of * @fmt: format string used to build the name * * This sets the name of the kobject. If you have already added the * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to * change the name of the kobject. */ int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list vargs; int retval; va_start(vargs, fmt); retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs); va_end(vargs); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name); /** * kobject_init() - Initialize a kobject structure. * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject. * * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then * be passed to the kobject_add() call. * * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of * the memory is cleaned up properly. */ void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype) { char *err_str; if (!kobj) { err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!"; goto error; } if (!ktype) { err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n"; goto error; } if (kobj->state_initialized) { /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */ pr_err("kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj); dump_stack(); } kobject_init_internal(kobj); kobj->ktype = ktype; return; error: pr_err("kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str); dump_stack(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init); static __printf(3, 0) int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, va_list vargs) { int retval; retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs); if (retval) { pr_err("kobject: can not set name properly!\n"); return retval; } kobj->parent = parent; return kobject_add_internal(kobj); } /** * kobject_add() - The main kobject add function. * @kobj: the kobject to add * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject. * @fmt: format to name the kobject with. * * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this * function. * * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it. * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the * kobject associated with the kset assigned to this kobject. If no kset * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the * root of the sysfs tree. * * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation. * * Return: If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be * called to properly clean up the memory associated with the * object. Under no instance should the kobject that is passed * to this function be directly freed with a call to kfree(), * that can leak memory. * * If this function returns success, kobject_put() must also be called * in order to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. * * In short, once this function is called, kobject_put() MUST be called * when the use of the object is finished in order to properly free * everything. */ int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int retval; if (!kobj) return -EINVAL; if (!kobj->state_initialized) { pr_err("kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); dump_stack(); return -EINVAL; } va_start(args, fmt); retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args); va_end(args); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add); /** * kobject_init_and_add() - Initialize a kobject structure and add it to * the kobject hierarchy. * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject. * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject. * @fmt: the name of the kobject. * * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and kobject_add(). * * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to * properly clean up the memory associated with the object. This is the * same type of error handling after a call to kobject_add() and kobject * lifetime rules are the same here. */ int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int retval; kobject_init(kobj, ktype); va_start(args, fmt); retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args); va_end(args); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add); /** * kobject_rename() - Change the name of an object. * @kobj: object in question. * @new_name: object's new name * * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and * won't conflict with other kobjects. */ int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name) { int error = 0; const char *devpath = NULL; const char *dup_name = NULL, *name; char *devpath_string = NULL; char *envp[2]; kobj = kobject_get(kobj); if (!kobj) return -EINVAL; if (!kobj->parent) { kobject_put(kobj); return -EINVAL; } devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath_string) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath); envp[0] = devpath_string; envp[1] = NULL; name = dup_name = kstrdup_const(new_name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } error = sysfs_rename_dir_ns(kobj, new_name, kobject_namespace(kobj)); if (error) goto out; /* Install the new kobject name */ dup_name = kobj->name; kobj->name = name; /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface. * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */ kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp); out: kfree_const(dup_name); kfree(devpath_string); kfree(devpath); kobject_put(kobj); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename); /** * kobject_move() - Move object to another parent. * @kobj: object in question. * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL) */ int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent) { int error; struct kobject *old_parent; const char *devpath = NULL; char *devpath_string = NULL; char *envp[2]; kobj = kobject_get(kobj); if (!kobj) return -EINVAL; new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent); if (!new_parent) { if (kobj->kset) new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj); } /* old object path */ devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath_string) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath); envp[0] = devpath_string; envp[1] = NULL; error = sysfs_move_dir_ns(kobj, new_parent, kobject_namespace(kobj)); if (error) goto out; old_parent = kobj->parent; kobj->parent = new_parent; new_parent = NULL; kobject_put(old_parent); kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp); out: kobject_put(new_parent); kobject_put(kobj); kfree(devpath_string); kfree(devpath); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_move); static void __kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kernfs_node *sd; const struct kobj_type *ktype; sd = kobj->sd; ktype = get_ktype(kobj); if (ktype) sysfs_remove_groups(kobj, ktype->default_groups); /* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */ if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); } sysfs_remove_dir(kobj); sysfs_put(sd); kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0; kobj_kset_leave(kobj); kobj->parent = NULL; } /** * kobject_del() - Unlink kobject from hierarchy. * @kobj: object. * * This is the function that should be called to delete an object * successfully added via kobject_add(). */ void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kobject *parent; if (!kobj) return; parent = kobj->parent; __kobject_del(kobj); kobject_put(parent); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del); /** * kobject_get() - Increment refcount for object. * @kobj: object. */ struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj) { if (kobj) { if (!kobj->state_initialized) WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not initialized, yet kobject_get() is being called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); kref_get(&kobj->kref); } return kobj; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get); struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj) return NULL; if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&kobj->kref)) kobj = NULL; return kobj; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get_unless_zero); /* * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources. * @kobj: object to cleanup */ static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kobject *parent = kobj->parent; struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj); const char *name = kobj->name; pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s, parent %p\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent); if (t && !t->release) pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed. See Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); /* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */ if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); __kobject_del(kobj); } else { /* avoid dropping the parent reference unnecessarily */ parent = NULL; } if (t && t->release) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); t->release(kobj); } /* free name if we allocated it */ if (name) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name); kfree_const(name); } kobject_put(parent); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE static void kobject_delayed_cleanup(struct work_struct *work) { kobject_cleanup(container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct kobject, release)); } #endif static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref) { struct kobject *kobj = container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE unsigned long delay = HZ + HZ * (get_random_int() & 0x3); pr_info("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s, parent %p (delayed %ld)\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent, delay); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kobj->release, kobject_delayed_cleanup); schedule_delayed_work(&kobj->release, delay); #else kobject_cleanup(kobj); #endif } /** * kobject_put() - Decrement refcount for object. * @kobj: object. * * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup(). */ void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj) { if (kobj) { if (!kobj->state_initialized) WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put); static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj) { pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__); kfree(kobj); } static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = { .release = dynamic_kobj_release, .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, }; /** * kobject_create() - Create a struct kobject dynamically. * * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up. * * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has * already been called on this structure. */ struct kobject *kobject_create(void) { struct kobject *kobj; kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL); if (!kobj) return NULL; kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype); return kobj; } /** * kobject_create_and_add() - Create a struct kobject dynamically and * register it with sysfs. * @name: the name for the kobject * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any. * * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when * it is no longer being used. * * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. */ struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent) { struct kobject *kobj; int retval; kobj = kobject_create(); if (!kobj) return NULL; retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name); if (retval) { pr_warn("%s: kobject_add error: %d\n", __func__, retval); kobject_put(kobj); kobj = NULL; } return kobj; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add); /** * kset_init() - Initialize a kset for use. * @k: kset */ void kset_init(struct kset *k) { kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list); spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock); } /* default kobject attribute operations */ static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct kobj_attribute *kattr; ssize_t ret = -EIO; kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr); if (kattr->show) ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct kobj_attribute *kattr; ssize_t ret = -EIO; kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr); if (kattr->store) ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count); return ret; } const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = { .show = kobj_attr_show, .store = kobj_attr_store, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_sysfs_ops); /** * kset_register() - Initialize and add a kset. * @k: kset. */ int kset_register(struct kset *k) { int err; if (!k) return -EINVAL; if (!k->kobj.ktype) { pr_err("must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n"); return -EINVAL; } kset_init(k); err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj); if (err) return err; kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register); /** * kset_unregister() - Remove a kset. * @k: kset. */ void kset_unregister(struct kset *k) { if (!k) return; kobject_del(&k->kobj); kobject_put(&k->kobj); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister); /** * kset_find_obj() - Search for object in kset. * @kset: kset we're looking in. * @name: object's name. * * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list, * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found * take a reference and return the object. */ struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name) { struct kobject *k; struct kobject *ret = NULL; spin_lock(&kset->list_lock); list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) { if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) { ret = kobject_get_unless_zero(k); break; } } spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_find_obj); static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj); pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); kfree(kset); } static void kset_get_ownership(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid) { if (kobj->parent) kobject_get_ownership(kobj->parent, uid, gid); } static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = { .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, .release = kset_release, .get_ownership = kset_get_ownership, }; /** * kset_create() - Create a struct kset dynamically. * * @name: the name for the kset * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any. * * This function creates a kset structure dynamically. This structure can * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to * kset_register(). When you are finished with this structure, if * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used. * * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. */ static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name, const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops, struct kobject *parent_kobj) { struct kset *kset; int retval; kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL); if (!kset) return NULL; retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, "%s", name); if (retval) { kfree(kset); return NULL; } kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops; kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj; /* * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to * no kset itself. That way we can properly free it when it is * finished being used. */ kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype; kset->kobj.kset = NULL; return kset; } /** * kset_create_and_add() - Create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs. * * @name: the name for the kset * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any. * * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it * is no longer being used. * * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. */ struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name, const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops, struct kobject *parent_kobj) { struct kset *kset; int error; kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj); if (!kset) return NULL; error = kset_register(kset); if (error) { kfree(kset); return NULL; } return kset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock); static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES]; int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops) { enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type; int error; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); error = -EINVAL; if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) goto out; error = -EBUSY; if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) goto out; error = 0; kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops; out: spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return error; } int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type) { int registered = 0; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES)) registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL; spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return registered; } const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent) { const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL; if (parent && parent->ktype && parent->ktype->child_ns_type) ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent); return ops; } const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj) { return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent); } bool kobj_ns_current_may_mount(enum kobj_ns_type type) { bool may_mount = true; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) may_mount = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->current_may_mount(); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return may_mount; } void *kobj_ns_grab_current(enum kobj_ns_type type) { void *ns = NULL; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->grab_current_ns(); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return ns; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_ns_grab_current); const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk) { const void *ns = NULL; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return ns; } const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type) { const void *ns = NULL; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns(); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return ns; } void kobj_ns_drop(enum kobj_ns_type type, void *ns) { spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns) kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns(ns); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_ns_drop); |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_COUNTER_H #define _LINUX_PERCPU_COUNTER_H /* * A simple "approximate counter" for use in ext2 and ext3 superblocks. * * WARNING: these things are HUGE. 4 kbytes per counter on 32-way P4. */ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/threads.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct percpu_counter { raw_spinlock_t lock; s64 count; #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU struct list_head list; /* All percpu_counters are on a list */ #endif s32 __percpu *counters; }; extern int percpu_counter_batch; int __percpu_counter_init(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, gfp_t gfp, struct lock_class_key *key); #define percpu_counter_init(fbc, value, gfp) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __percpu_counter_init(fbc, value, gfp, &__key); \ }) void percpu_counter_destroy(struct percpu_counter *fbc); void percpu_counter_set(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount); void percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, s32 batch); s64 __percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc); int __percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs, s32 batch); void percpu_counter_sync(struct percpu_counter *fbc); static inline int percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs) { return __percpu_counter_compare(fbc, rhs, percpu_counter_batch); } static inline void percpu_counter_add(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount) { percpu_counter_add_batch(fbc, amount, percpu_counter_batch); } static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { s64 ret = __percpu_counter_sum(fbc); return ret < 0 ? 0 : ret; } static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return __percpu_counter_sum(fbc); } static inline s64 percpu_counter_read(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return fbc->count; } /* * It is possible for the percpu_counter_read() to return a small negative * number for some counter which should never be negative. * */ static inline s64 percpu_counter_read_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { /* Prevent reloads of fbc->count */ s64 ret = READ_ONCE(fbc->count); if (ret >= 0) return ret; return 0; } static inline bool percpu_counter_initialized(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return (fbc->counters != NULL); } #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ struct percpu_counter { s64 count; }; static inline int percpu_counter_init(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, gfp_t gfp) { fbc->count = amount; return 0; } static inline void percpu_counter_destroy(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { } static inline void percpu_counter_set(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount) { fbc->count = amount; } static inline int percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs) { if (fbc->count > rhs) return 1; else if (fbc->count < rhs) return -1; else return 0; } static inline int __percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs, s32 batch) { return percpu_counter_compare(fbc, rhs); } static inline void percpu_counter_add(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount) { preempt_disable(); fbc->count += amount; preempt_enable(); } static inline void percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, s32 batch) { percpu_counter_add(fbc, amount); } static inline s64 percpu_counter_read(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return fbc->count; } /* * percpu_counter is intended to track positive numbers. In the UP case the * number should never be negative. */ static inline s64 percpu_counter_read_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return fbc->count; } static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum_positive(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return percpu_counter_read_positive(fbc); } static inline s64 percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return percpu_counter_read(fbc); } static inline bool percpu_counter_initialized(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { return true; } static inline void percpu_counter_sync(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static inline void percpu_counter_inc(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { percpu_counter_add(fbc, 1); } static inline void percpu_counter_dec(struct percpu_counter *fbc) { percpu_counter_add(fbc, -1); } static inline void percpu_counter_sub(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount) { percpu_counter_add(fbc, -amount); } #endif /* _LINUX_PERCPU_COUNTER_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS #define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) 0 #else #define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) \ (((long) dst | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1)) #endif /* * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'. * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return * -EFAULT if we hit it). */ static inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, unsigned long count, unsigned long max) { const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; unsigned long res = 0; if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst)) goto byte_at_a_time; while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) { unsigned long c, data, mask; /* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */ unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), byte_at_a_time); /* * Note that we mask out the bytes following the NUL. This is * important to do because string oblivious code may read past * the NUL. For those routines, we don't want to give them * potentially random bytes after the NUL in `src`. * * One example of such code is BPF map keys. BPF treats map keys * as an opaque set of bytes. Without the post-NUL mask, any BPF * maps keyed by strings returned from strncpy_from_user() may * have multiple entries for semantically identical strings. */ if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) { data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants); data = create_zero_mask(data); mask = zero_bytemask(data); *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c & mask; return res + find_zero(data); } *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c; res += sizeof(unsigned long); max -= sizeof(unsigned long); } byte_at_a_time: while (max) { char c; unsafe_get_user(c,src+res, efault); dst[res] = c; if (!c) return res; res++; max--; } /* * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for. */ if (res >= count) return res; /* * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT. */ efault: return -EFAULT; } /** * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at * least @count bytes long. * @src: Source address, in user space. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. * * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space. * * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing * NUL). * * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been * copied). * * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes * and returns @count. */ long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count) { unsigned long max_addr, src_addr; might_fault(); if (should_fail_usercopy()) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(count <= 0)) return 0; max_addr = user_addr_max(); src_addr = (unsigned long)untagged_addr(src); if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) { unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr; long retval; /* * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop */ if (max > count) max = count; kasan_check_write(dst, count); check_object_size(dst, count, false); if (user_read_access_begin(src, max)) { retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max); user_read_access_end(); return retval; } } return -EFAULT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user); |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/errseq.h> /* * An errseq_t is a way of recording errors in one place, and allowing any * number of "subscribers" to tell whether it has changed since a previous * point where it was sampled. * * It's implemented as an unsigned 32-bit value. The low order bits are * designated to hold an error code (between 0 and -MAX_ERRNO). The upper bits * are used as a counter. This is done with atomics instead of locking so that * these functions can be called from any context. * * The general idea is for consumers to sample an errseq_t value. That value * can later be used to tell whether any new errors have occurred since that * sampling was done. * * Note that there is a risk of collisions if new errors are being recorded * frequently, since we have so few bits to use as a counter. * * To mitigate this, one bit is used as a flag to tell whether the value has * been sampled since a new value was recorded. That allows us to avoid bumping * the counter if no one has sampled it since the last time an error was * recorded. * * A new errseq_t should always be zeroed out. A errseq_t value of all zeroes * is the special (but common) case where there has never been an error. An all * zero value thus serves as the "epoch" if one wishes to know whether there * has ever been an error set since it was first initialized. */ /* The low bits are designated for error code (max of MAX_ERRNO) */ #define ERRSEQ_SHIFT ilog2(MAX_ERRNO + 1) /* This bit is used as a flag to indicate whether the value has been seen */ #define ERRSEQ_SEEN (1 << ERRSEQ_SHIFT) /* The lowest bit of the counter */ #define ERRSEQ_CTR_INC (1 << (ERRSEQ_SHIFT + 1)) /** * errseq_set - set a errseq_t for later reporting * @eseq: errseq_t field that should be set * @err: error to set (must be between -1 and -MAX_ERRNO) * * This function sets the error in @eseq, and increments the sequence counter * if the last sequence was sampled at some point in the past. * * Any error set will always overwrite an existing error. * * Return: The previous value, primarily for debugging purposes. The * return value should not be used as a previously sampled value in later * calls as it will not have the SEEN flag set. */ errseq_t errseq_set(errseq_t *eseq, int err) { errseq_t cur, old; /* MAX_ERRNO must be able to serve as a mask */ BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(MAX_ERRNO + 1); /* * Ensure the error code actually fits where we want it to go. If it * doesn't then just throw a warning and don't record anything. We * also don't accept zero here as that would effectively clear a * previous error. */ old = READ_ONCE(*eseq); if (WARN(unlikely(err == 0 || (unsigned int)-err > MAX_ERRNO), "err = %d\n", err)) return old; for (;;) { errseq_t new; /* Clear out error bits and set new error */ new = (old & ~(MAX_ERRNO|ERRSEQ_SEEN)) | -err; /* Only increment if someone has looked at it */ if (old & ERRSEQ_SEEN) new += ERRSEQ_CTR_INC; /* If there would be no change, then call it done */ if (new == old) { cur = new; break; } /* Try to swap the new value into place */ cur = cmpxchg(eseq, old, new); /* * Call it success if we did the swap or someone else beat us * to it for the same value. */ if (likely(cur == old || cur == new)) break; /* Raced with an update, try again */ old = cur; } return cur; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(errseq_set); /** * errseq_sample() - Grab current errseq_t value. * @eseq: Pointer to errseq_t to be sampled. * * This function allows callers to initialise their errseq_t variable. * If the error has been "seen", new callers will not see an old error. * If there is an unseen error in @eseq, the caller of this function will * see it the next time it checks for an error. * * Context: Any context. * Return: The current errseq value. */ errseq_t errseq_sample(errseq_t *eseq) { errseq_t old = READ_ONCE(*eseq); /* If nobody has seen this error yet, then we can be the first. */ if (!(old & ERRSEQ_SEEN)) old = 0; return old; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(errseq_sample); /** * errseq_check() - Has an error occurred since a particular sample point? * @eseq: Pointer to errseq_t value to be checked. * @since: Previously-sampled errseq_t from which to check. * * Grab the value that eseq points to, and see if it has changed @since * the given value was sampled. The @since value is not advanced, so there * is no need to mark the value as seen. * * Return: The latest error set in the errseq_t or 0 if it hasn't changed. */ int errseq_check(errseq_t *eseq, errseq_t since) { errseq_t cur = READ_ONCE(*eseq); if (likely(cur == since)) return 0; return -(cur & MAX_ERRNO); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(errseq_check); /** * errseq_check_and_advance() - Check an errseq_t and advance to current value. * @eseq: Pointer to value being checked and reported. * @since: Pointer to previously-sampled errseq_t to check against and advance. * * Grab the eseq value, and see whether it matches the value that @since * points to. If it does, then just return 0. * * If it doesn't, then the value has changed. Set the "seen" flag, and try to * swap it into place as the new eseq value. Then, set that value as the new * "since" value, and return whatever the error portion is set to. * * Note that no locking is provided here for concurrent updates to the "since" * value. The caller must provide that if necessary. Because of this, callers * may want to do a lockless errseq_check before taking the lock and calling * this. * * Return: Negative errno if one has been stored, or 0 if no new error has * occurred. */ int errseq_check_and_advance(errseq_t *eseq, errseq_t *since) { int err = 0; errseq_t old, new; /* * Most callers will want to use the inline wrapper to check this, * so that the common case of no error is handled without needing * to take the lock that protects the "since" value. */ old = READ_ONCE(*eseq); if (old != *since) { /* * Set the flag and try to swap it into place if it has * changed. * * We don't care about the outcome of the swap here. If the * swap doesn't occur, then it has either been updated by a * writer who is altering the value in some way (updating * counter or resetting the error), or another reader who is * just setting the "seen" flag. Either outcome is OK, and we * can advance "since" and return an error based on what we * have. */ new = old | ERRSEQ_SEEN; if (new != old) cmpxchg(eseq, old, new); *since = new; err = -(new & MAX_ERRNO); } return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(errseq_check_and_advance); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _DELAYED_CALL_H #define _DELAYED_CALL_H /* * Poor man's closures; I wish we could've done them sanely polymorphic, * but... */ struct delayed_call { void (*fn)(void *); void *arg; }; #define DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(name) struct delayed_call name = {NULL, NULL} /* I really wish we had closures with sane typechecking... */ static inline void set_delayed_call(struct delayed_call *call, void (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { call->fn = fn; call->arg = arg; } static inline void do_delayed_call(struct delayed_call *call) { if (call->fn) call->fn(call->arg); } static inline void clear_delayed_call(struct delayed_call *call) { call->fn = NULL; } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM fib #if !defined(_TRACE_FIB_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_FIB_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> TRACE_EVENT(fib_table_lookup, TP_PROTO(u32 tb_id, const struct flowi4 *flp, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, int err), TP_ARGS(tb_id, flp, nhc, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u32, tb_id ) __field( int, err ) __field( int, oif ) __field( int, iif ) __field( u8, proto ) __field( __u8, tos ) __field( __u8, scope ) __field( __u8, flags ) __array( __u8, src, 4 ) __array( __u8, dst, 4 ) __array( __u8, gw4, 4 ) __array( __u8, gw6, 16 ) __field( u16, sport ) __field( u16, dport ) __dynamic_array(char, name, IFNAMSIZ ) ), TP_fast_assign( struct in6_addr in6_zero = {}; struct net_device *dev; struct in6_addr *in6; __be32 *p32; __entry->tb_id = tb_id; __entry->err = err; __entry->oif = flp->flowi4_oif; __entry->iif = flp->flowi4_iif; __entry->tos = flp->flowi4_tos; __entry->scope = flp->flowi4_scope; __entry->flags = flp->flowi4_flags; p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->src; *p32 = flp->saddr; p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->dst; *p32 = flp->daddr; __entry->proto = flp->flowi4_proto; if (__entry->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || __entry->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { __entry->sport = ntohs(flp->fl4_sport); __entry->dport = ntohs(flp->fl4_dport); } else { __entry->sport = 0; __entry->dport = 0; } dev = nhc ? nhc->nhc_dev : NULL; __assign_str(name, dev ? dev->name : "-"); if (nhc) { if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET) { p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->gw4; *p32 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4; in6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->gw6; *in6 = in6_zero; } else if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6) { p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->gw4; *p32 = 0; in6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->gw6; *in6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6; } } else { p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->gw4; *p32 = 0; in6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->gw6; *in6 = in6_zero; } ), TP_printk("table %u oif %d iif %d proto %u %pI4/%u -> %pI4/%u tos %d scope %d flags %x ==> dev %s gw %pI4/%pI6c err %d", __entry->tb_id, __entry->oif, __entry->iif, __entry->proto, __entry->src, __entry->sport, __entry->dst, __entry->dport, __entry->tos, __entry->scope, __entry->flags, __get_str(name), __entry->gw4, __entry->gw6, __entry->err) ); #endif /* _TRACE_FIB_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_GETORDER_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_GETORDER_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/log2.h> /** * get_order - Determine the allocation order of a memory size * @size: The size for which to get the order * * Determine the allocation order of a particular sized block of memory. This * is on a logarithmic scale, where: * * 0 -> 2^0 * PAGE_SIZE and below * 1 -> 2^1 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^0 * PAGE_SIZE + 1 * 2 -> 2^2 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^1 * PAGE_SIZE + 1 * 3 -> 2^3 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^2 * PAGE_SIZE + 1 * 4 -> 2^4 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^3 * PAGE_SIZE + 1 * ... * * The order returned is used to find the smallest allocation granule required * to hold an object of the specified size. * * The result is undefined if the size is 0. */ static inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size) { if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { if (!size) return BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT; if (size < (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT)) return 0; return ilog2((size) - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT + 1; } size--; size >>= PAGE_SHIFT; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 return fls(size); #else return fls64(size); #endif } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_GETORDER_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * mm/readahead.c - address_space-level file readahead. * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds * * 09Apr2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> #include <linux/fadvise.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Initialise a struct file's readahead state. Assumes that the caller has * memset *ra to zero. */ void file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping) { ra->ra_pages = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->ra_pages; ra->prev_pos = -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init); /* * see if a page needs releasing upon read_cache_pages() failure * - the caller of read_cache_pages() may have set PG_private or PG_fscache * before calling, such as the NFS fs marking pages that are cached locally * on disk, thus we need to give the fs a chance to clean up in the event of * an error */ static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) { if (page_has_private(page)) { if (!trylock_page(page)) BUG(); page->mapping = mapping; do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); page->mapping = NULL; unlock_page(page); } put_page(page); } /* * release a list of pages, invalidating them first if need be */ static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages) { struct page *victim; while (!list_empty(pages)) { victim = lru_to_page(pages); list_del(&victim->lru); read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(mapping, victim); } } /** * read_cache_pages - populate an address space with some pages & start reads against them * @mapping: the address_space * @pages: The address of a list_head which contains the target pages. These * pages have their ->index populated and are otherwise uninitialised. * @filler: callback routine for filling a single page. * @data: private data for the callback routine. * * Hides the details of the LRU cache etc from the filesystems. * * Returns: %0 on success, error return by @filler otherwise */ int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages, int (*filler)(void *, struct page *), void *data) { struct page *page; int ret = 0; while (!list_empty(pages)) { page = lru_to_page(pages); list_del(&page->lru); if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) { read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(mapping, page); continue; } put_page(page); ret = filler(data, page); if (unlikely(ret)) { read_cache_pages_invalidate_pages(mapping, pages); break; } task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_pages); static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac, struct list_head *pages, bool skip_page) { const struct address_space_operations *aops = rac->mapping->a_ops; struct page *page; struct blk_plug plug; if (!readahead_count(rac)) goto out; blk_start_plug(&plug); if (aops->readahead) { aops->readahead(rac); /* Clean up the remaining pages */ while ((page = readahead_page(rac))) { unlock_page(page); put_page(page); } } else if (aops->readpages) { aops->readpages(rac->file, rac->mapping, pages, readahead_count(rac)); /* Clean up the remaining pages */ put_pages_list(pages); rac->_index += rac->_nr_pages; rac->_nr_pages = 0; } else { while ((page = readahead_page(rac))) { aops->readpage(rac->file, page); put_page(page); } } blk_finish_plug(&plug); BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages)); BUG_ON(readahead_count(rac)); out: if (skip_page) rac->_index++; } /** * page_cache_ra_unbounded - Start unchecked readahead. * @ractl: Readahead control. * @nr_to_read: The number of pages to read. * @lookahead_size: Where to start the next readahead. * * This function is for filesystems to call when they want to start * readahead beyond a file's stated i_size. This is almost certainly * not the function you want to call. Use page_cache_async_readahead() * or page_cache_sync_readahead() instead. * * Context: File is referenced by caller. Mutexes may be held by caller. * May sleep, but will not reenter filesystem to reclaim memory. */ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl); LIST_HEAD(page_pool); gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping); unsigned long i; /* * Partway through the readahead operation, we will have added * locked pages to the page cache, but will not yet have submitted * them for I/O. Adding another page may need to allocate memory, * which can trigger memory reclaim. Telling the VM we're in * the middle of a filesystem operation will cause it to not * touch file-backed pages, preventing a deadlock. Most (all?) * filesystems already specify __GFP_NOFS in their mapping's * gfp_mask, but let's be explicit here. */ unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save(); /* * Preallocate as many pages as we will need. */ for (i = 0; i < nr_to_read; i++) { struct page *page = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index + i); BUG_ON(index + i != ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages); if (page && !xa_is_value(page)) { /* * Page already present? Kick off the current batch * of contiguous pages before continuing with the * next batch. This page may be the one we would * have intended to mark as Readahead, but we don't * have a stable reference to this page, and it's * not worth getting one just for that. */ read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, true); continue; } page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask); if (!page) break; if (mapping->a_ops->readpages) { page->index = index + i; list_add(&page->lru, &page_pool); } else if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index + i, gfp_mask) < 0) { put_page(page); read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, true); continue; } if (i == nr_to_read - lookahead_size) SetPageReadahead(page); ractl->_nr_pages++; } /* * Now start the IO. We ignore I/O errors - if the page is not * uptodate then the caller will launch readpage again, and * will then handle the error. */ read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false); memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded); /* * do_page_cache_ra() actually reads a chunk of disk. It allocates * the pages first, then submits them for I/O. This avoids the very bad * behaviour which would occur if page allocations are causing VM writeback. * We really don't want to intermingle reads and writes like that. */ void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size) { struct inode *inode = ractl->mapping->host; unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl); loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode); pgoff_t end_index; /* The last page we want to read */ if (isize == 0) return; end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (index > end_index) return; /* Don't read past the page containing the last byte of the file */ if (nr_to_read > end_index - index) nr_to_read = end_index - index + 1; page_cache_ra_unbounded(ractl, nr_to_read, lookahead_size); } /* * Chunk the readahead into 2 megabyte units, so that we don't pin too much * memory at once. */ void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct file_ra_state *ra, unsigned long nr_to_read) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host); unsigned long max_pages, index; if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->readpage && !mapping->a_ops->readpages && !mapping->a_ops->readahead)) return; /* * If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to * be up to the optimal hardware IO size */ index = readahead_index(ractl); max_pages = max_t(unsigned long, bdi->io_pages, ra->ra_pages); nr_to_read = min_t(unsigned long, nr_to_read, max_pages); while (nr_to_read) { unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; if (this_chunk > nr_to_read) this_chunk = nr_to_read; ractl->_index = index; do_page_cache_ra(ractl, this_chunk, 0); index += this_chunk; nr_to_read -= this_chunk; } } /* * Set the initial window size, round to next power of 2 and square * for small size, x 4 for medium, and x 2 for large * for 128k (32 page) max ra * 1-8 page = 32k initial, > 8 page = 128k initial */ static unsigned long get_init_ra_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long max) { unsigned long newsize = roundup_pow_of_two(size); if (newsize <= max / 32) newsize = newsize * 4; else if (newsize <= max / 4) newsize = newsize * 2; else newsize = max; return newsize; } /* * Get the previous window size, ramp it up, and * return it as the new window size. */ static unsigned long get_next_ra_size(struct file_ra_state *ra, unsigned long max) { unsigned long cur = ra->size; if (cur < max / 16) return 4 * cur; if (cur <= max / 2) return 2 * cur; return max; } /* * On-demand readahead design. * * The fields in struct file_ra_state represent the most-recently-executed * readahead attempt: * * |<----- async_size ---------| * |------------------- size -------------------->| * |==================#===========================| * ^start ^page marked with PG_readahead * * To overlap application thinking time and disk I/O time, we do * `readahead pipelining': Do not wait until the application consumed all * readahead pages and stalled on the missing page at readahead_index; * Instead, submit an asynchronous readahead I/O as soon as there are * only async_size pages left in the readahead window. Normally async_size * will be equal to size, for maximum pipelining. * * In interleaved sequential reads, concurrent streams on the same fd can * be invalidating each other's readahead state. So we flag the new readahead * page at (start+size-async_size) with PG_readahead, and use it as readahead * indicator. The flag won't be set on already cached pages, to avoid the * readahead-for-nothing fuss, saving pointless page cache lookups. * * prev_pos tracks the last visited byte in the _previous_ read request. * It should be maintained by the caller, and will be used for detecting * small random reads. Note that the readahead algorithm checks loosely * for sequential patterns. Hence interleaved reads might be served as * sequential ones. * * There is a special-case: if the first page which the application tries to * read happens to be the first page of the file, it is assumed that a linear * read is about to happen and the window is immediately set to the initial size * based on I/O request size and the max_readahead. * * The code ramps up the readahead size aggressively at first, but slow down as * it approaches max_readhead. */ /* * Count contiguously cached pages from @index-1 to @index-@max, * this count is a conservative estimation of * - length of the sequential read sequence, or * - thrashing threshold in memory tight systems */ static pgoff_t count_history_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, unsigned long max) { pgoff_t head; rcu_read_lock(); head = page_cache_prev_miss(mapping, index - 1, max); rcu_read_unlock(); return index - 1 - head; } /* * page cache context based read-ahead */ static int try_context_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index, unsigned long req_size, unsigned long max) { pgoff_t size; size = count_history_pages(mapping, index, max); /* * not enough history pages: * it could be a random read */ if (size <= req_size) return 0; /* * starts from beginning of file: * it is a strong indication of long-run stream (or whole-file-read) */ if (size >= index) size *= 2; ra->start = index; ra->size = min(size + req_size, max); ra->async_size = 1; return 1; } /* * A minimal readahead algorithm for trivial sequential/random reads. */ static void ondemand_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct file_ra_state *ra, bool hit_readahead_marker, unsigned long req_size) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(ractl->mapping->host); unsigned long max_pages = ra->ra_pages; unsigned long add_pages; unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl); pgoff_t prev_index; /* * If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to * be up to the optimal hardware IO size */ if (req_size > max_pages && bdi->io_pages > max_pages) max_pages = min(req_size, bdi->io_pages); /* * start of file */ if (!index) goto initial_readahead; /* * It's the expected callback index, assume sequential access. * Ramp up sizes, and push forward the readahead window. */ if ((index == (ra->start + ra->size - ra->async_size) || index == (ra->start + ra->size))) { ra->start += ra->size; ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages); ra->async_size = ra->size; goto readit; } /* * Hit a marked page without valid readahead state. * E.g. interleaved reads. * Query the pagecache for async_size, which normally equals to * readahead size. Ramp it up and use it as the new readahead size. */ if (hit_readahead_marker) { pgoff_t start; rcu_read_lock(); start = page_cache_next_miss(ractl->mapping, index + 1, max_pages); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!start || start - index > max_pages) return; ra->start = start; ra->size = start - index; /* old async_size */ ra->size += req_size; ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages); ra->async_size = ra->size; goto readit; } /* * oversize read */ if (req_size > max_pages) goto initial_readahead; /* * sequential cache miss * trivial case: (index - prev_index) == 1 * unaligned reads: (index - prev_index) == 0 */ prev_index = (unsigned long long)ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (index - prev_index <= 1UL) goto initial_readahead; /* * Query the page cache and look for the traces(cached history pages) * that a sequential stream would leave behind. */ if (try_context_readahead(ractl->mapping, ra, index, req_size, max_pages)) goto readit; /* * standalone, small random read * Read as is, and do not pollute the readahead state. */ do_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_size, 0); return; initial_readahead: ra->start = index; ra->size = get_init_ra_size(req_size, max_pages); ra->async_size = ra->size > req_size ? ra->size - req_size : ra->size; readit: /* * Will this read hit the readahead marker made by itself? * If so, trigger the readahead marker hit now, and merge * the resulted next readahead window into the current one. * Take care of maximum IO pages as above. */ if (index == ra->start && ra->size == ra->async_size) { add_pages = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages); if (ra->size + add_pages <= max_pages) { ra->async_size = add_pages; ra->size += add_pages; } else { ra->size = max_pages; ra->async_size = max_pages >> 1; } } ractl->_index = ra->start; do_page_cache_ra(ractl, ra->size, ra->async_size); } void page_cache_sync_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct file_ra_state *ra, unsigned long req_count) { bool do_forced_ra = ractl->file && (ractl->file->f_mode & FMODE_RANDOM); /* * Even if read-ahead is disabled, issue this request as read-ahead * as we'll need it to satisfy the requested range. The forced * read-ahead will do the right thing and limit the read to just the * requested range, which we'll set to 1 page for this case. */ if (!ra->ra_pages || blk_cgroup_congested()) { if (!ractl->file) return; req_count = 1; do_forced_ra = true; } /* be dumb */ if (do_forced_ra) { force_page_cache_ra(ractl, ra, req_count); return; } /* do read-ahead */ ondemand_readahead(ractl, ra, false, req_count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_sync_ra); void page_cache_async_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct file_ra_state *ra, struct page *page, unsigned long req_count) { /* no read-ahead */ if (!ra->ra_pages) return; /* * Same bit is used for PG_readahead and PG_reclaim. */ if (PageWriteback(page)) return; ClearPageReadahead(page); /* * Defer asynchronous read-ahead on IO congestion. */ if (inode_read_congested(ractl->mapping->host)) return; if (blk_cgroup_congested()) return; /* do read-ahead */ ondemand_readahead(ractl, ra, true, req_count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_ra); ssize_t ksys_readahead(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t count) { ssize_t ret; struct fd f; ret = -EBADF; f = fdget(fd); if (!f.file || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) goto out; /* * The readahead() syscall is intended to run only on files * that can execute readahead. If readahead is not possible * on this file, then we must return -EINVAL. */ ret = -EINVAL; if (!f.file->f_mapping || !f.file->f_mapping->a_ops || (!S_ISREG(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode))) goto out; ret = vfs_fadvise(f.file, offset, count, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED); out: fdput(f); return ret; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readahead, int, fd, loff_t, offset, size_t, count) { return ksys_readahead(fd, offset, count); } |
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1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/threads.h> #include <linux/numa.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h> #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/page-flags.h> #include <asm/page.h> /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */ #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER #define MAX_ORDER 11 #else #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER #endif #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1)) /* * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed * costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should * coalesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which * will not. */ #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3 enum migratetype { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, /* the number of types on the pcp lists */ MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, #ifdef CONFIG_CMA /* * MIGRATE_CMA migration type is designed to mimic the way * ZONE_MOVABLE works. Only movable pages can be allocated * from MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and page allocator never * implicitly change migration type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblock. * * The way to use it is to change migratetype of a range of * pageblocks to MIGRATE_CMA which can be done by * __free_pageblock_cma() function. What is important though * is that a range of pageblocks must be aligned to * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES should biggest page be bigger then * a single pageblock. */ MIGRATE_CMA, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION MIGRATE_ISOLATE, /* can't allocate from here */ #endif MIGRATE_TYPES }; /* In mm/page_alloc.c; keep in sync also with show_migration_types() there */ extern const char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES]; #ifdef CONFIG_CMA # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA) # define is_migrate_cma_page(_page) (get_pageblock_migratetype(_page) == MIGRATE_CMA) #else # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) false # define is_migrate_cma_page(_page) false #endif static inline bool is_migrate_movable(int mt) { return is_migrate_cma(mt) || mt == MIGRATE_MOVABLE; } #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \ for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \ for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++) extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled; #define MIGRATETYPE_MASK ((1UL << PB_migratetype_bits) - 1) #define get_pageblock_migratetype(page) \ get_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, page_to_pfn(page), MIGRATETYPE_MASK) struct free_area { struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES]; unsigned long nr_free; }; static inline struct page *get_page_from_free_area(struct free_area *area, int migratetype) { return list_first_entry_or_null(&area->free_list[migratetype], struct page, lru); } static inline bool free_area_empty(struct free_area *area, int migratetype) { return list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype]); } struct pglist_data; /* * zone->lock and the zone lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel. * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space * consumption is not a concern here. */ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) struct zone_padding { char x[0]; } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name; #else #define ZONE_PADDING(name) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA enum numa_stat_item { NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */ NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */ NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */ NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */ NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */ NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */ NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS }; #else #define NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS 0 #endif enum zone_stat_item { /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */ NR_FREE_PAGES, NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, /* Used only for compaction and reclaim retry */ NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE, NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, /* Count of dirty, writeback and unstable pages */ NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */ NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */ /* Second 128 byte cacheline */ NR_BOUNCE, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) NR_ZSPAGES, /* allocated in zsmalloc */ #endif NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS }; enum node_stat_item { NR_LRU_BASE, NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */ NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */ NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */ NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */ NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */ WORKINGSET_NODES, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_BASE, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_ANON = WORKINGSET_REFAULT_BASE, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_FILE, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_BASE, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON = WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_BASE, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_BASE, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_ANON = WORKINGSET_RESTORE_BASE, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_FILE, WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM, NR_ANON_MAPPED, /* Mapped anonymous pages */ NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables. only modified from process context */ NR_FILE_PAGES, NR_FILE_DIRTY, NR_WRITEBACK, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */ NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */ NR_SHMEM_THPS, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED, NR_FILE_THPS, NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED, NR_ANON_THPS, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE, NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, /* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */ NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */ NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */ NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE, /* reclaimable non-slab kernel pages */ NR_FOLL_PIN_ACQUIRED, /* via: pin_user_page(), gup flag: FOLL_PIN */ NR_FOLL_PIN_RELEASED, /* pages returned via unpin_user_page() */ NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB, /* measured in KiB */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB, /* measured in KiB */ #endif NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS }; /* * Returns true if the value is measured in bytes (most vmstat values are * measured in pages). This defines the API part, the internal representation * might be different. */ static __always_inline bool vmstat_item_in_bytes(int idx) { /* * Global and per-node slab counters track slab pages. * It's expected that changes are multiples of PAGE_SIZE. * Internally values are stored in pages. * * Per-memcg and per-lruvec counters track memory, consumed * by individual slab objects. These counters are actually * byte-precise. */ return (idx == NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B || idx == NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B); } /* * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code, * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in * the array than the corresponding inactive lists, and to keep * the *_FILE lists LRU_FILE higher than the corresponding _ANON lists. * * This has to be kept in sync with the statistics in zone_stat_item * above and the descriptions in vmstat_text in mm/vmstat.c */ #define LRU_BASE 0 #define LRU_ACTIVE 1 #define LRU_FILE 2 enum lru_list { LRU_INACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE + LRU_ACTIVE, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE + LRU_ACTIVE, LRU_UNEVICTABLE, NR_LRU_LISTS }; #define for_each_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++) #define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; lru++) static inline bool is_file_lru(enum lru_list lru) { return (lru == LRU_INACTIVE_FILE || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); } static inline bool is_active_lru(enum lru_list lru) { return (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); } #define ANON_AND_FILE 2 enum lruvec_flags { LRUVEC_CONGESTED, /* lruvec has many dirty pages * backed by a congested BDI */ }; struct lruvec { struct list_head lists[NR_LRU_LISTS]; /* * These track the cost of reclaiming one LRU - file or anon - * over the other. As the observed cost of reclaiming one LRU * increases, the reclaim scan balance tips toward the other. */ unsigned long anon_cost; unsigned long file_cost; /* Non-resident age, driven by LRU movement */ atomic_long_t nonresident_age; /* Refaults at the time of last reclaim cycle */ unsigned long refaults[ANON_AND_FILE]; /* Various lruvec state flags (enum lruvec_flags) */ unsigned long flags; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct pglist_data *pgdat; #endif }; /* Isolate unmapped pages */ #define ISOLATE_UNMAPPED ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x2) /* Isolate for asynchronous migration */ #define ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x4) /* Isolate unevictable pages */ #define ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x8) /* LRU Isolation modes. */ typedef unsigned __bitwise isolate_mode_t; enum zone_watermarks { WMARK_MIN, WMARK_LOW, WMARK_HIGH, NR_WMARK }; #define min_wmark_pages(z) (z->_watermark[WMARK_MIN] + z->watermark_boost) #define low_wmark_pages(z) (z->_watermark[WMARK_LOW] + z->watermark_boost) #define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->_watermark[WMARK_HIGH] + z->watermark_boost) #define wmark_pages(z, i) (z->_watermark[i] + z->watermark_boost) struct per_cpu_pages { int count; /* number of pages in the list */ int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */ int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */ /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */ struct list_head lists[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES]; }; struct per_cpu_pageset { struct per_cpu_pages pcp; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA s8 expire; u16 vm_numa_stat_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP s8 stat_threshold; s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; #endif }; struct per_cpu_nodestat { s8 stat_threshold; s8 vm_node_stat_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; }; #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ enum zone_type { /* * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 are used when there are peripherals not able * to DMA to all of the addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). * On architectures where this area covers the whole 32 bit address * space ZONE_DMA32 is used. ZONE_DMA is left for the ones with smaller * DMA addressing constraints. This distinction is important as a 32bit * DMA mask is assumed when ZONE_DMA32 is defined. Some 64-bit * platforms may need both zones as they support peripherals with * different DMA addressing limitations. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32, #endif /* * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support * transfers to all addressable memory. */ ZONE_NORMAL, #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to * access. */ ZONE_HIGHMEM, #endif /* * ZONE_MOVABLE is similar to ZONE_NORMAL, except that it contains * movable pages with few exceptional cases described below. Main use * cases for ZONE_MOVABLE are to make memory offlining/unplug more * likely to succeed, and to locally limit unmovable allocations - e.g., * to increase the number of THP/huge pages. Notable special cases are: * * 1. Pinned pages: (long-term) pinning of movable pages might * essentially turn such pages unmovable. Memory offlining might * retry a long time. * 2. memblock allocations: kernelcore/movablecore setups might create * situations where ZONE_MOVABLE contains unmovable allocations * after boot. Memory offlining and allocations fail early. * 3. Memory holes: kernelcore/movablecore setups might create very rare * situations where ZONE_MOVABLE contains memory holes after boot, * for example, if we have sections that are only partially * populated. Memory offlining and allocations fail early. * 4. PG_hwpoison pages: while poisoned pages can be skipped during * memory offlining, such pages cannot be allocated. * 5. Unmovable PG_offline pages: in paravirtualized environments, * hotplugged memory blocks might only partially be managed by the * buddy (e.g., via XEN-balloon, Hyper-V balloon, virtio-mem). The * parts not manged by the buddy are unmovable PG_offline pages. In * some cases (virtio-mem), such pages can be skipped during * memory offlining, however, cannot be moved/allocated. These * techniques might use alloc_contig_range() to hide previously * exposed pages from the buddy again (e.g., to implement some sort * of memory unplug in virtio-mem). * * In general, no unmovable allocations that degrade memory offlining * should end up in ZONE_MOVABLE. Allocators (like alloc_contig_range()) * have to expect that migrating pages in ZONE_MOVABLE can fail (even * if has_unmovable_pages() states that there are no unmovable pages, * there can be false negatives). */ ZONE_MOVABLE, #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE ZONE_DEVICE, #endif __MAX_NR_ZONES }; #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H #define ASYNC_AND_SYNC 2 struct zone { /* Read-mostly fields */ /* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */ unsigned long _watermark[NR_WMARK]; unsigned long watermark_boost; unsigned long nr_reserved_highatomic; /* * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be * freeable or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally * wasting several GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone * memory (otherwise we risk to run OOM on the lower zones despite * there being tons of freeable ram on the higher zones). This array is * recalculated at runtime if the sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl * changes. */ long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES]; #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES int node; #endif struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat; struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset; #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM /* * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h. * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section */ unsigned long *pageblock_flags; #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */ unsigned long zone_start_pfn; /* * spanned_pages is the total pages spanned by the zone, including * holes, which is calculated as: * spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; * * present_pages is physical pages existing within the zone, which * is calculated as: * present_pages = spanned_pages - absent_pages(pages in holes); * * managed_pages is present pages managed by the buddy system, which * is calculated as (reserved_pages includes pages allocated by the * bootmem allocator): * managed_pages = present_pages - reserved_pages; * * So present_pages may be used by memory hotplug or memory power * management logic to figure out unmanaged pages by checking * (present_pages - managed_pages). And managed_pages should be used * by page allocator and vm scanner to calculate all kinds of watermarks * and thresholds. * * Locking rules: * * zone_start_pfn and spanned_pages are protected by span_seqlock. * It is a seqlock because it has to be read outside of zone->lock, * and it is done in the main allocator path. But, it is written * quite infrequently. * * The span_seq lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline. * * Write access to present_pages at runtime should be protected by * mem_hotplug_begin/end(). Any reader who can't tolerant drift of * present_pages should get_online_mems() to get a stable value. */ atomic_long_t managed_pages; unsigned long spanned_pages; unsigned long present_pages; const char *name; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION /* * Number of isolated pageblock. It is used to solve incorrect * freepage counting problem due to racy retrieving migratetype * of pageblock. Protected by zone->lock. */ unsigned long nr_isolate_pageblock; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */ seqlock_t span_seqlock; #endif int initialized; /* Write-intensive fields used from the page allocator */ ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) /* free areas of different sizes */ struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER]; /* zone flags, see below */ unsigned long flags; /* Primarily protects free_area */ spinlock_t lock; /* Write-intensive fields used by compaction and vmstats. */ ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) /* * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter * drift allowing watermarks to be breached */ unsigned long percpu_drift_mark; #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* pfn where compaction free scanner should start */ unsigned long compact_cached_free_pfn; /* pfn where compaction migration scanner should start */ unsigned long compact_cached_migrate_pfn[ASYNC_AND_SYNC]; unsigned long compact_init_migrate_pfn; unsigned long compact_init_free_pfn; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION /* * On compaction failure, 1<<compact_defer_shift compactions * are skipped before trying again. The number attempted since * last failure is tracked with compact_considered. * compact_order_failed is the minimum compaction failed order. */ unsigned int compact_considered; unsigned int compact_defer_shift; int compact_order_failed; #endif #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* Set to true when the PG_migrate_skip bits should be cleared */ bool compact_blockskip_flush; #endif bool contiguous; ZONE_PADDING(_pad3_) /* Zone statistics */ atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS]; } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; enum pgdat_flags { PGDAT_DIRTY, /* reclaim scanning has recently found * many dirty file pages at the tail * of the LRU. */ PGDAT_WRITEBACK, /* reclaim scanning has recently found * many pages under writeback */ PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */ }; enum zone_flags { ZONE_BOOSTED_WATERMARK, /* zone recently boosted watermarks. * Cleared when kswapd is woken. */ }; static inline unsigned long zone_managed_pages(struct zone *zone) { return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&zone->managed_pages); } static inline unsigned long zone_end_pfn(const struct zone *zone) { return zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; } static inline bool zone_spans_pfn(const struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) { return zone->zone_start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < zone_end_pfn(zone); } static inline bool zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone) { return zone->initialized; } static inline bool zone_is_empty(struct zone *zone) { return zone->spanned_pages == 0; } /* * Return true if [start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages) range has a non-empty * intersection with the given zone */ static inline bool zone_intersects(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { if (zone_is_empty(zone)) return false; if (start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn(zone) || start_pfn + nr_pages <= zone->zone_start_pfn) return false; return true; } /* * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round. */ #define DEF_PRIORITY 12 /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */ #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES) enum { ZONELIST_FALLBACK, /* zonelist with fallback */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * The NUMA zonelists are doubled because we need zonelists that * restrict the allocations to a single node for __GFP_THISNODE. */ ZONELIST_NOFALLBACK, /* zonelist without fallback (__GFP_THISNODE) */ #endif MAX_ZONELISTS }; /* * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables */ struct zoneref { struct zone *zone; /* Pointer to actual zone */ int zone_idx; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */ }; /* * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing * priority. * * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given * a struct zoneref are * * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry */ struct zonelist { struct zoneref _zonerefs[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; }; #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */ extern struct page *mem_map; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE struct deferred_split { spinlock_t split_queue_lock; struct list_head split_queue; unsigned long split_queue_len; }; #endif /* * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe * it's memory layout. On UMA machines there is a single pglist_data which * describes the whole memory. * * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a * per-zone basis. */ typedef struct pglist_data { /* * node_zones contains just the zones for THIS node. Not all of the * zones may be populated, but it is the full list. It is referenced by * this node's node_zonelists as well as other node's node_zonelists. */ struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* * node_zonelists contains references to all zones in all nodes. * Generally the first zones will be references to this node's * node_zones. */ struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS]; int nr_zones; /* number of populated zones in this node */ #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP /* means !SPARSEMEM */ struct page *node_mem_map; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION struct page_ext *node_page_ext; #endif #endif #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) /* * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, * node_present_pages, node_spanned_pages or nr_zones to stay constant. * Also synchronizes pgdat->first_deferred_pfn during deferred page * init. * * pgdat_resize_lock() and pgdat_resize_unlock() are provided to * manipulate node_size_lock without checking for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG * or CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. * * Nests above zone->lock and zone->span_seqlock */ spinlock_t node_size_lock; #endif unsigned long node_start_pfn; unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */ unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page range, including holes */ int node_id; wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait; wait_queue_head_t pfmemalloc_wait; struct task_struct *kswapd; /* Protected by mem_hotplug_begin/end() */ int kswapd_order; enum zone_type kswapd_highest_zoneidx; int kswapd_failures; /* Number of 'reclaimed == 0' runs */ #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION int kcompactd_max_order; enum zone_type kcompactd_highest_zoneidx; wait_queue_head_t kcompactd_wait; struct task_struct *kcompactd; #endif /* * This is a per-node reserve of pages that are not available * to userspace allocations. */ unsigned long totalreserve_pages; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * node reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist. */ unsigned long min_unmapped_pages; unsigned long min_slab_pages; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ /* Write-intensive fields used by page reclaim */ ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) spinlock_t lru_lock; #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT /* * If memory initialisation on large machines is deferred then this * is the first PFN that needs to be initialised. */ unsigned long first_deferred_pfn; #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE struct deferred_split deferred_split_queue; #endif /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */ /* * NOTE: THIS IS UNUSED IF MEMCG IS ENABLED. * * Use mem_cgroup_lruvec() to look up lruvecs. */ struct lruvec __lruvec; unsigned long flags; ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) /* Per-node vmstats */ struct per_cpu_nodestat __percpu *per_cpu_nodestats; atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; } pg_data_t; #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages) #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages) #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr)) #else #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr)) #endif #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr)) #define node_start_pfn(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn) #define node_end_pfn(nid) pgdat_end_pfn(NODE_DATA(nid)) static inline unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn(pg_data_t *pgdat) { return pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; } static inline bool pgdat_is_empty(pg_data_t *pgdat) { return !pgdat->node_start_pfn && !pgdat->node_spanned_pages; } #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> void build_all_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat); void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx); bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int highest_zoneidx, unsigned int alloc_flags, long free_pages); bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int highest_zoneidx, unsigned int alloc_flags); bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int highest_zoneidx); /* * Memory initialization context, use to differentiate memory added by * the platform statically or via memory hotplug interface. */ enum meminit_context { MEMINIT_EARLY, MEMINIT_HOTPLUG, }; extern void init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long size); extern void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec); static inline struct pglist_data *lruvec_pgdat(struct lruvec *lruvec) { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG return lruvec->pgdat; #else return container_of(lruvec, struct pglist_data, __lruvec); #endif } extern unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zone_idx); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES int local_memory_node(int node_id); #else static inline int local_memory_node(int node_id) { return node_id; }; #endif /* * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc. */ #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) /* * Returns true if a zone has pages managed by the buddy allocator. * All the reclaim decisions have to use this function rather than * populated_zone(). If the whole zone is reserved then we can easily * end up with populated_zone() && !managed_zone(). */ static inline bool managed_zone(struct zone *zone) { return zone_managed_pages(zone); } /* Returns true if a zone has memory */ static inline bool populated_zone(struct zone *zone) { return zone->present_pages; } #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone) { return zone->node; } static inline void zone_set_nid(struct zone *zone, int nid) { zone->node = nid; } #else static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone) { return 0; } static inline void zone_set_nid(struct zone *zone, int nid) {} #endif extern int movable_zone; #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES return movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM; #else return (ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) == ZONE_HIGHMEM; #endif } #endif static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM || (idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem())); #else return 0; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA bool has_managed_dma(void); #else static inline bool has_managed_dma(void) { return false; } #endif /** * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum. * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable */ static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM return is_highmem_idx(zone_idx(zone)); #else return 0; #endif } /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */ struct ctl_table; int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES]; int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction; extern char numa_zonelist_order[]; #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data; #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data) #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ #include <asm/mmzone.h> #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void); extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat); extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone); /** * for_each_online_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all online nodes * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable */ #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \ for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \ pgdat; \ pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat)) /** * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable * * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone * fills it in. */ #define for_each_zone(zone) \ for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ zone; \ zone = next_zone(zone)) #define for_each_populated_zone(zone) \ for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ zone; \ zone = next_zone(zone)) \ if (!populated_zone(zone)) \ ; /* do nothing */ \ else static inline struct zone *zonelist_zone(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zoneref->zone; } static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zoneref->zone_idx; } static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zone_to_nid(zoneref->zone); } struct zoneref *__next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes); /** * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point * @z - The cursor used as a starting point for the search * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with * * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that represents the current zone * being examined. It should be advanced by one before calling * next_zones_zonelist again. */ static __always_inline struct zoneref *next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes) { if (likely(!nodes && zonelist_zone_idx(z) <= highest_zoneidx)) return z; return __next_zones_zonelist(z, highest_zoneidx, nodes); } /** * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist * @zonelist - The zonelist to search for a suitable zone * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with * @return - Zoneref pointer for the first suitable zone found (see below) * * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist by advancing it by * one before calling. * * When no eligible zone is found, zoneref->zone is NULL (zoneref itself is * never NULL). This may happen either genuinely, or due to concurrent nodemask * update due to cpuset modification. */ static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes) { return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, highest_zoneidx, nodes); } /** * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask * @zone - The current zone in the iterator * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->_zonerefs being iterated * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodemask - Nodemask allowed by the allocator * * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and * within a given nodemask */ #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask), zone = zonelist_zone(z); \ zone; \ z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ zone = zonelist_zone(z)) #define for_next_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, highidx, nodemask) \ for (zone = z->zone; \ zone; \ z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ zone = zonelist_zone(z)) /** * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index * @zone - The current zone in the iterator * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return * * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index. */ #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \ for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL) /* Whether the 'nodes' are all movable nodes */ static inline bool movable_only_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes) { struct zonelist *zonelist; struct zoneref *z; int nid; if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) return false; /* * We can chose arbitrary node from the nodemask to get a * zonelist as they are interlinked. We just need to find * at least one zone that can satisfy kernel allocations. */ nid = first_node(*nodes); zonelist = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK]; z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, ZONE_NORMAL, nodes); return (!z->zone) ? true : false; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM #include <asm/sparsemem.h> #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM /* * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section # * * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number */ #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS) #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT) #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1)) #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \ ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE #endif static inline unsigned long pfn_to_section_nr(unsigned long pfn) { return pfn >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT; } static inline unsigned long section_nr_to_pfn(unsigned long sec) { return sec << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT; } #define SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn) (((pfn) + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) #define SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn) ((pfn) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) #define SUBSECTION_SHIFT 21 #define SUBSECTION_SIZE (1UL << SUBSECTION_SHIFT) #define PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT (SUBSECTION_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) #define PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION (1UL << PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT) #define PAGE_SUBSECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION-1)) #if SUBSECTION_SHIFT > SECTION_SIZE_BITS #error Subsection size exceeds section size #else #define SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION (1UL << (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - SUBSECTION_SHIFT)) #endif #define SUBSECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn) ALIGN((pfn), PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) #define SUBSECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn) ((pfn) & PAGE_SUBSECTION_MASK) struct mem_section_usage { struct rcu_head rcu; #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP DECLARE_BITMAP(subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION); #endif /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */ unsigned long pageblock_flags[0]; }; void subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); struct page; struct page_ext; struct mem_section { /* * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic. * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section()) * * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of * the location of the section here to guide allocation. * (see sparse.c::memory_present()) * * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast * before using it wrong. */ unsigned long section_mem_map; struct mem_section_usage *usage; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION /* * If SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_ext pointer. We use * section. (see page_ext.h about this.) */ struct page_ext *page_ext; unsigned long pad; #endif /* * WARNING: mem_section must be a power-of-2 in size for the * calculation and use of SECTION_ROOT_MASK to make sense. */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section)) #else #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1 #endif #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1) #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME extern struct mem_section **mem_section; #else extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]; #endif static inline unsigned long *section_to_usemap(struct mem_section *ms) { return ms->usage->pageblock_flags; } static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr) { unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr); if (unlikely(root >= NR_SECTION_ROOTS)) return NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME if (!mem_section || !mem_section[root]) return NULL; #endif return &mem_section[root][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK]; } extern unsigned long __section_nr(struct mem_section *ms); extern size_t mem_section_usage_size(void); /* * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store * a little bit of information. The pointer is calculated * as mem_map - section_nr_to_pfn(pnum). The result is * aligned to the minimum alignment of the two values: * 1. All mem_map arrays are page-aligned. * 2. section_nr_to_pfn() always clears PFN_SECTION_SHIFT * lowest bits. PFN_SECTION_SHIFT is arch-specific * (equal SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT), and the * worst combination is powerpc with 256k pages, * which results in PFN_SECTION_SHIFT equal 6. * To sum it up, at least 6 bits are available. */ #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0) #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1) #define SECTION_IS_ONLINE (1UL<<2) #define SECTION_IS_EARLY (1UL<<3) #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<4) #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1)) #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 3 static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section) { unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map; map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK; return (struct page *)map; } static inline int present_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT)); } static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); } static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP)); } static inline int early_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_IS_EARLY)); } static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); } static inline int online_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_IS_ONLINE)); } static inline int online_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return online_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); #endif #endif static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn) { return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); } extern unsigned long __highest_present_section_nr; static inline int subsection_map_index(unsigned long pfn) { return (pfn & ~(PAGE_SECTION_MASK)) / PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn) { int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn); struct mem_section_usage *usage = READ_ONCE(ms->usage); return usage ? test_bit(idx, usage->subsection_map) : 0; } #else static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn) { return 1; } #endif #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { struct mem_section *ms; int ret; if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); rcu_read_lock(); if (!valid_section(ms)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } /* * Traditionally early sections always returned pfn_valid() for * the entire section-sized span. */ ret = early_section(ms) || pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } #endif static inline int pfn_in_present_section(unsigned long pfn) { if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; return present_section(__pfn_to_section(pfn)); } static inline unsigned long next_present_section_nr(unsigned long section_nr) { while (++section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr) { if (present_section_nr(section_nr)) return section_nr; } return -1; } /* * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate * this restriction. */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \ ({ \ unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \ page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \ }) #else #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) #endif void sparse_init(void); #else #define sparse_init() do {} while (0) #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0) #define pfn_in_present_section pfn_valid #define subsection_map_init(_pfn, _nr_pages) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ /* * During memory init memblocks map pfns to nids. The search is expensive and * this caches recent lookups. The implementation of __early_pfn_to_nid * may treat start/end as pfns or sections. */ struct mminit_pfnnid_cache { unsigned long last_start; unsigned long last_end; int last_nid; }; /* * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we * need to check pfn validity within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) #else #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1) #endif #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the IP router. * * Version: @(#)route.h 1.0.4 05/27/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Fixes: * Alan Cox : Reformatted. Added ip_rt_local() * Alan Cox : Support for TCP parameters. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes for new routing code. * Mike McLagan : Routing by source * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics */ #ifndef _ROUTE_H #define _ROUTE_H #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/inetpeer.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/inet_sock.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <linux/in_route.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/security.h> /* IPv4 datagram length is stored into 16bit field (tot_len) */ #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFFFU #define RTO_ONLINK 0x01 #define RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) (RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE)) #define RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk,tos) (RT_TOS(tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE)) struct fib_nh; struct fib_info; struct uncached_list; struct rtable { struct dst_entry dst; int rt_genid; unsigned int rt_flags; __u16 rt_type; __u8 rt_is_input; __u8 rt_uses_gateway; int rt_iif; u8 rt_gw_family; /* Info on neighbour */ union { __be32 rt_gw4; struct in6_addr rt_gw6; }; /* Miscellaneous cached information */ u32 rt_mtu_locked:1, rt_pmtu:31; struct list_head rt_uncached; struct uncached_list *rt_uncached_list; }; static inline bool rt_is_input_route(const struct rtable *rt) { return rt->rt_is_input != 0; } static inline bool rt_is_output_route(const struct rtable *rt) { return rt->rt_is_input == 0; } static inline __be32 rt_nexthop(const struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr) { if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) return rt->rt_gw4; return daddr; } struct ip_rt_acct { __u32 o_bytes; __u32 o_packets; __u32 i_bytes; __u32 i_packets; }; struct rt_cache_stat { unsigned int in_slow_tot; unsigned int in_slow_mc; unsigned int in_no_route; unsigned int in_brd; unsigned int in_martian_dst; unsigned int in_martian_src; unsigned int out_slow_tot; unsigned int out_slow_mc; }; extern struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct; struct in_device; int ip_rt_init(void); void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net); void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev); struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, const struct sk_buff *skb); struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res, const struct sk_buff *skb); static inline struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp) { return ip_route_output_key_hash(net, flp, NULL); } struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp, const struct sock *sk); struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, __be32 *saddr, const struct ip_tunnel_info *info, u8 protocol, bool use_cache); struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig); static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp) { return ip_route_output_flow(net, flp, NULL); } static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output(struct net *net, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u8 tos, int oif) { struct flowi4 fl4 = { .flowi4_oif = oif, .flowi4_tos = tos, .daddr = daddr, .saddr = saddr, }; return ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4); } static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_ports(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sock *sk, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, __be16 dport, __be16 sport, __u8 proto, __u8 tos, int oif) { flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk ? sk->sk_mark : 0, tos, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, proto, sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0, daddr, saddr, dport, sport, sock_net_uid(net, sk)); if (sk) security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi_common(fl4)); return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk); } static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_gre(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, __be32 gre_key, __u8 tos, int oif) { memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4)); fl4->flowi4_oif = oif; fl4->daddr = daddr; fl4->saddr = saddr; fl4->flowi4_tos = tos; fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_GRE; fl4->fl4_gre_key = gre_key; return ip_route_output_key(net, fl4); } int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag); int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u8 tos, struct net_device *devin); int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u8 tos, struct net_device *devin, struct fib_result *res); int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u8 tos, struct net_device *devin, const struct sk_buff *hint); static inline int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u8 tos, struct net_device *devin) { int err; rcu_read_lock(); err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, dst, src, tos, devin); if (!err) { skb_dst_force(skb); if (!skb_dst(skb)) err = -EINVAL; } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu, int oif, u8 protocol); void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu); void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u8 protocol); void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk); void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb); unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr); unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id); unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev, __be32 addr); unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev, __be32 addr); void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *); int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *, unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *rt); void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *src, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt); struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags, u16 type, bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm); struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt); struct in_ifaddr; void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *); void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *, struct in_ifaddr *); void fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 new_metric); void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt); void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt); int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi, int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags); static inline void ip_rt_put(struct rtable *rt) { /* dst_release() accepts a NULL parameter. * We rely on dst being first structure in struct rtable */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rtable, dst) != 0); dst_release(&rt->dst); } #define IPTOS_RT_MASK (IPTOS_TOS_MASK & ~3) extern const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16]; static inline char rt_tos2priority(u8 tos) { return ip_tos2prio[IPTOS_TOS(tos)>>1]; } /* ip_route_connect() and ip_route_newports() work in tandem whilst * binding a socket for a new outgoing connection. * * In order to use IPSEC properly, we must, in the end, have a * route that was looked up using all available keys including source * and destination ports. * * However, if a source port needs to be allocated (the user specified * a wildcard source port) we need to obtain addressing information * in order to perform that allocation. * * So ip_route_connect() looks up a route using wildcarded source and * destination ports in the key, simply so that we can get a pair of * addresses to use for port allocation. * * Later, once the ports are allocated, ip_route_newports() will make * another route lookup if needed to make sure we catch any IPSEC * rules keyed on the port information. * * The callers allocate the flow key on their stack, and must pass in * the same flowi4 object to both the ip_route_connect() and the * ip_route_newports() calls. */ static inline void ip_route_connect_init(struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 tos, int oif, u8 protocol, __be16 sport, __be16 dport, struct sock *sk) { __u8 flow_flags = 0; if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent) flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC; flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk->sk_mark, tos, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, protocol, flow_flags, dst, src, dport, sport, sk->sk_uid); } static inline struct rtable *ip_route_connect(struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 tos, int oif, u8 protocol, __be16 sport, __be16 dport, struct sock *sk) { struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct rtable *rt; ip_route_connect_init(fl4, dst, src, tos, oif, protocol, sport, dport, sk); if (!dst || !src) { rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return rt; ip_rt_put(rt); flowi4_update_output(fl4, oif, tos, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr); } security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi_common(fl4)); return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk); } static inline struct rtable *ip_route_newports(struct flowi4 *fl4, struct rtable *rt, __be16 orig_sport, __be16 orig_dport, __be16 sport, __be16 dport, struct sock *sk) { if (sport != orig_sport || dport != orig_dport) { fl4->fl4_dport = dport; fl4->fl4_sport = sport; ip_rt_put(rt); flowi4_update_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr); security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi_common(fl4)); return ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk); } return rt; } static inline int inet_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); if (rt && rt->rt_iif) return rt->rt_iif; return skb->skb_iif; } static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst) { int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT); struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev); if (hoplimit == 0) hoplimit = net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl; return hoplimit; } static inline struct neighbour *ip_neigh_gw4(struct net_device *dev, __be32 daddr) { struct neighbour *neigh; neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, (__force u32)daddr); if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &daddr, dev, false); return neigh; } static inline struct neighbour *ip_neigh_for_gw(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, bool *is_v6gw) { struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev; struct neighbour *neigh; if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) { neigh = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4); } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) { neigh = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6); *is_v6gw = true; } else { neigh = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr); } return neigh; } #endif /* _ROUTE_H */ |
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4761 4762 4763 4764 4765 4766 4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/namei.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* * Some corrections by tytso. */ /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname * lookup logic. */ /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture. */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/posix_acl.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/init_task.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" #include "mount.h" /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei) * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur). * * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link(). * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all * the special cases of the former code. * * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic. * * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink * resolution to correspond with current state of the code. * * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative. * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink() * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior. */ /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation: * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existent name. * * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new" * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical. * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris * and in the old Linux semantics. */ /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below. * * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change. */ /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks: * inside the path - always follow. * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow. * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow. * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow. * otherwise - don't follow. * (applied in that order). * * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug. * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it - * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only * XEmacs seems to be relying on it... */ /* * [Sep 2001 AV] Single-semaphore locking scheme (kudos to David Holland) * implemented. Let's see if raised priority of ->s_vfs_rename_mutex gives * any extra contention... */ /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the * kernel data space before using them.. * * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT). * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR. */ #define EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX (PATH_MAX - offsetof(struct filename, iname)) struct filename * getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags, int *empty) { struct filename *result; char *kname; int len; result = audit_reusename(filename); if (result) return result; result = __getname(); if (unlikely(!result)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * First, try to embed the struct filename inside the names_cache * allocation */ kname = (char *)result->iname; result->name = kname; len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX); if (unlikely(len < 0)) { __putname(result); return ERR_PTR(len); } /* * Uh-oh. We have a name that's approaching PATH_MAX. Allocate a * separate struct filename so we can dedicate the entire * names_cache allocation for the pathname, and re-do the copy from * userland. */ if (unlikely(len == EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX)) { const size_t size = offsetof(struct filename, iname[1]); kname = (char *)result; /* * size is chosen that way we to guarantee that * result->iname[0] is within the same object and that * kname can't be equal to result->iname, no matter what. */ result = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!result)) { __putname(kname); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } result->name = kname; len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, PATH_MAX); if (unlikely(len < 0)) { __putname(kname); kfree(result); return ERR_PTR(len); } if (unlikely(len == PATH_MAX)) { __putname(kname); kfree(result); return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); } } result->refcnt = 1; /* The empty path is special. */ if (unlikely(!len)) { if (empty) *empty = 1; if (!(flags & LOOKUP_EMPTY)) { putname(result); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } } result->uptr = filename; result->aname = NULL; audit_getname(result); return result; } struct filename * getname(const char __user * filename) { return getname_flags(filename, 0, NULL); } struct filename * getname_kernel(const char * filename) { struct filename *result; int len = strlen(filename) + 1; result = __getname(); if (unlikely(!result)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (len <= EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX) { result->name = (char *)result->iname; } else if (len <= PATH_MAX) { const size_t size = offsetof(struct filename, iname[1]); struct filename *tmp; tmp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!tmp)) { __putname(result); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } tmp->name = (char *)result; result = tmp; } else { __putname(result); return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); } memcpy((char *)result->name, filename, len); result->uptr = NULL; result->aname = NULL; result->refcnt = 1; audit_getname(result); return result; } void putname(struct filename *name) { BUG_ON(name->refcnt <= 0); if (--name->refcnt > 0) return; if (name->name != name->iname) { __putname(name->name); kfree(name); } else __putname(name); } static int check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask) { #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL struct posix_acl *acl; if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) { acl = get_cached_acl_rcu(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); if (!acl) return -EAGAIN; /* no ->get_acl() calls in RCU mode... */ if (is_uncached_acl(acl)) return -ECHILD; return posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask); } acl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); if (IS_ERR(acl)) return PTR_ERR(acl); if (acl) { int error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask); posix_acl_release(acl); return error; } #endif return -EAGAIN; } /* * This does the basic UNIX permission checking. * * Note that the POSIX ACL check cares about the MAY_NOT_BLOCK bit, * for RCU walking. */ static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask) { unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode; /* Are we the owner? If so, ACL's don't matter */ if (likely(uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid))) { mask &= 7; mode >>= 6; return (mask & ~mode) ? -EACCES : 0; } /* Do we have ACL's? */ if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG)) { int error = check_acl(inode, mask); if (error != -EAGAIN) return error; } /* Only RWX matters for group/other mode bits */ mask &= 7; /* * Are the group permissions different from * the other permissions in the bits we care * about? Need to check group ownership if so. */ if (mask & (mode ^ (mode >> 3))) { if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) mode >>= 3; } /* Bits in 'mode' clear that we require? */ return (mask & ~mode) ? -EACCES : 0; } /** * generic_permission - check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem * @inode: inode to check access rights for * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC, * %MAY_NOT_BLOCK ...) * * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file. * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which * are used for other things. * * generic_permission is rcu-walk aware. It returns -ECHILD in case an rcu-walk * request cannot be satisfied (eg. requires blocking or too much complexity). * It would then be called again in ref-walk mode. */ int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { int ret; /* * Do the basic permission checks. */ ret = acl_permission_check(inode, mask); if (ret != -EACCES) return ret; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { /* DACs are overridable for directories */ if (!(mask & MAY_WRITE)) if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) return 0; if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) return 0; return -EACCES; } /* * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read. */ mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; if (mask == MAY_READ) if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) return 0; /* * Read/write DACs are always overridable. * Executable DACs are overridable when there is * at least one exec bit set. */ if (!(mask & MAY_EXEC) || (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) return 0; return -EACCES; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_permission); /* * We _really_ want to just do "generic_permission()" without * even looking at the inode->i_op values. So we keep a cache * flag in inode->i_opflags, that says "this has not special * permission function, use the fast case". */ static inline int do_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_FASTPERM))) { if (likely(inode->i_op->permission)) return inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask); /* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_opflags |= IOP_FASTPERM; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } return generic_permission(inode, mask); } /** * sb_permission - Check superblock-level permissions * @sb: Superblock of inode to check permission on * @inode: Inode to check permission on * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) * * Separate out file-system wide checks from inode-specific permission checks. */ static int sb_permission(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, int mask) { if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; /* Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. */ if (sb_rdonly(sb) && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) return -EROFS; } return 0; } /** * inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode * @inode: Inode to check permission on * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) * * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. We use fs[ug]id for * this, letting us set arbitrary permissions for filesystem access without * changing the "normal" UIDs which are used for other things. * * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. */ int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { int retval; retval = sb_permission(inode->i_sb, inode, mask); if (retval) return retval; if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { /* * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file. */ if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) return -EPERM; /* * Updating mtime will likely cause i_uid and i_gid to be * written back improperly if their true value is unknown * to the vfs. */ if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(inode)) return -EACCES; } retval = do_inode_permission(inode, mask); if (retval) return retval; retval = devcgroup_inode_permission(inode, mask); if (retval) return retval; return security_inode_permission(inode, mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_permission); /** * path_get - get a reference to a path * @path: path to get the reference to * * Given a path increment the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. */ void path_get(const struct path *path) { mntget(path->mnt); dget(path->dentry); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_get); /** * path_put - put a reference to a path * @path: path to put the reference to * * Given a path decrement the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. */ void path_put(const struct path *path) { dput(path->dentry); mntput(path->mnt); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put); #define EMBEDDED_LEVELS 2 struct nameidata { struct path path; struct qstr last; struct path root; struct inode *inode; /* path.dentry.d_inode */ unsigned int flags; unsigned seq, m_seq, r_seq; int last_type; unsigned depth; int total_link_count; struct saved { struct path link; struct delayed_call done; const char *name; unsigned seq; } *stack, internal[EMBEDDED_LEVELS]; struct filename *name; struct nameidata *saved; unsigned root_seq; int dfd; kuid_t dir_uid; umode_t dir_mode; } __randomize_layout; static void set_nameidata(struct nameidata *p, int dfd, struct filename *name) { struct nameidata *old = current->nameidata; p->stack = p->internal; p->dfd = dfd; p->name = name; p->path.mnt = NULL; p->path.dentry = NULL; p->total_link_count = old ? old->total_link_count : 0; p->saved = old; current->nameidata = p; } static void restore_nameidata(void) { struct nameidata *now = current->nameidata, *old = now->saved; current->nameidata = old; if (old) old->total_link_count = now->total_link_count; if (now->stack != now->internal) kfree(now->stack); } static bool nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) { struct saved *p; p= kmalloc_array(MAXSYMLINKS, sizeof(struct saved), nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!p)) return false; memcpy(p, nd->internal, sizeof(nd->internal)); nd->stack = p; return true; } /** * path_connected - Verify that a dentry is below mnt.mnt_root * * Rename can sometimes move a file or directory outside of a bind * mount, path_connected allows those cases to be detected. */ static bool path_connected(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; /* Bind mounts can have disconnected paths */ if (mnt->mnt_root == sb->s_root) return true; return is_subdir(dentry, mnt->mnt_root); } static void drop_links(struct nameidata *nd) { int i = nd->depth; while (i--) { struct saved *last = nd->stack + i; do_delayed_call(&last->done); clear_delayed_call(&last->done); } } static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd) { drop_links(nd); if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { int i; path_put(&nd->path); for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++) path_put(&nd->stack[i].link); if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED) { path_put(&nd->root); nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED; } } else { nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; rcu_read_unlock(); } nd->depth = 0; nd->path.mnt = NULL; nd->path.dentry = NULL; } /* path_put is needed afterwards regardless of success or failure */ static bool __legitimize_path(struct path *path, unsigned seq, unsigned mseq) { int res = __legitimize_mnt(path->mnt, mseq); if (unlikely(res)) { if (res > 0) path->mnt = NULL; path->dentry = NULL; return false; } if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&path->dentry->d_lockref))) { path->dentry = NULL; return false; } return !read_seqcount_retry(&path->dentry->d_seq, seq); } static inline bool legitimize_path(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, unsigned seq) { return __legitimize_path(path, seq, nd->m_seq); } static bool legitimize_links(struct nameidata *nd) { int i; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_CACHED)) { drop_links(nd); nd->depth = 0; return false; } for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++) { struct saved *last = nd->stack + i; if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &last->link, last->seq))) { drop_links(nd); nd->depth = i + 1; return false; } } return true; } static bool legitimize_root(struct nameidata *nd) { /* * For scoped-lookups (where nd->root has been zeroed), we need to * restart the whole lookup from scratch -- because set_root() is wrong * for these lookups (nd->dfd is the root, not the filesystem root). */ if (!nd->root.mnt && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) return false; /* Nothing to do if nd->root is zero or is managed by the VFS user. */ if (!nd->root.mnt || (nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) return true; nd->flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED; return legitimize_path(nd, &nd->root, nd->root_seq); } /* * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). In situations when we can't * continue in RCU mode, we attempt to drop out of rcu-walk mode and grab * normal reference counts on dentries and vfsmounts to transition to ref-walk * mode. Refcounts are grabbed at the last known good point before rcu-walk * got stuck, so ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful * (eg. a seqcount has changed), then failure is returned and it's up to caller * to restart the path walk from the beginning in ref-walk mode. */ /** * try_to_unlazy - try to switch to ref-walk mode. * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data * Returns: true on success, false on failure * * try_to_unlazy attempts to legitimize the current nd->path and nd->root * for ref-walk mode. * Must be called from rcu-walk context. * Nothing should touch nameidata between try_to_unlazy() failure and * terminate_walk(). */ static bool try_to_unlazy(struct nameidata *nd) { struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; if (unlikely(!legitimize_links(nd))) goto out1; if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &nd->path, nd->seq))) goto out; if (unlikely(!legitimize_root(nd))) goto out; rcu_read_unlock(); BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); return true; out1: nd->path.mnt = NULL; nd->path.dentry = NULL; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } /** * try_to_unlazy_next - try to switch to ref-walk mode. * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data * @dentry: next dentry to step into * @seq: seq number to check @dentry against * Returns: true on success, false on failure * * Similar to to try_to_unlazy(), but here we have the next dentry already * picked by rcu-walk and want to legitimize that in addition to the current * nd->path and nd->root for ref-walk mode. Must be called from rcu-walk context. * Nothing should touch nameidata between try_to_unlazy_next() failure and * terminate_walk(). */ static bool try_to_unlazy_next(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq) { BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; if (unlikely(!legitimize_links(nd))) goto out2; if (unlikely(!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq))) goto out2; if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&nd->path.dentry->d_lockref))) goto out1; /* * We need to move both the parent and the dentry from the RCU domain * to be properly refcounted. And the sequence number in the dentry * validates *both* dentry counters, since we checked the sequence * number of the parent after we got the child sequence number. So we * know the parent must still be valid if the child sequence number is */ if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))) goto out; if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))) goto out_dput; /* * Sequence counts matched. Now make sure that the root is * still valid and get it if required. */ if (unlikely(!legitimize_root(nd))) goto out_dput; rcu_read_unlock(); return true; out2: nd->path.mnt = NULL; out1: nd->path.dentry = NULL; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return false; out_dput: rcu_read_unlock(); dput(dentry); return false; } static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags); else return 1; } /** * complete_walk - successful completion of path walk * @nd: pointer nameidata * * If we had been in RCU mode, drop out of it and legitimize nd->path. * Revalidate the final result, unless we'd already done that during * the path walk or the filesystem doesn't ask for it. Return 0 on * success, -error on failure. In case of failure caller does not * need to drop nd->path. */ static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd) { struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; int status; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { /* * We don't want to zero nd->root for scoped-lookups or * externally-managed nd->root. */ if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_ROOT | LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED))) nd->root.mnt = NULL; nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_CACHED; if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) return -ECHILD; } if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) { /* * While the guarantee of LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED is (roughly) "don't * ever step outside the root during lookup" and should already * be guaranteed by the rest of namei, we want to avoid a namei * BUG resulting in userspace being given a path that was not * scoped within the root at some point during the lookup. * * So, do a final sanity-check to make sure that in the * worst-case scenario (a complete bypass of LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) * we won't silently return an fd completely outside of the * requested root to userspace. * * Userspace could move the path outside the root after this * check, but as discussed elsewhere this is not a concern (the * resolved file was inside the root at some point). */ if (!path_is_under(&nd->path, &nd->root)) return -EXDEV; } if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED))) return 0; if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE))) return 0; status = dentry->d_op->d_weak_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); if (status > 0) return 0; if (!status) status = -ESTALE; return status; } static int set_root(struct nameidata *nd) { struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; /* * Jumping to the real root in a scoped-lookup is a BUG in namei, but we * still have to ensure it doesn't happen because it will cause a breakout * from the dirfd. */ if (WARN_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) return -ENOTRECOVERABLE; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { unsigned seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); nd->root = fs->root; nd->root_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); } else { get_fs_root(fs, &nd->root); nd->flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED; } return 0; } static int nd_jump_root(struct nameidata *nd) { if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) return -EXDEV; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) { /* Absolute path arguments to path_init() are allowed. */ if (nd->path.mnt != NULL && nd->path.mnt != nd->root.mnt) return -EXDEV; } if (!nd->root.mnt) { int error = set_root(nd); if (error) return error; } if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { struct dentry *d; nd->path = nd->root; d = nd->path.dentry; nd->inode = d->d_inode; nd->seq = nd->root_seq; if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&d->d_seq, nd->seq))) return -ECHILD; } else { path_put(&nd->path); nd->path = nd->root; path_get(&nd->path); nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; } nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; return 0; } /* * Helper to directly jump to a known parsed path from ->get_link, * caller must have taken a reference to path beforehand. */ int nd_jump_link(struct path *path) { int error = -ELOOP; struct nameidata *nd = current->nameidata; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS)) goto err; error = -EXDEV; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) { if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) goto err; } /* Not currently safe for scoped-lookups. */ if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) goto err; path_put(&nd->path); nd->path = *path; nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; return 0; err: path_put(path); return error; } static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd) { struct saved *last = nd->stack + --nd->depth; do_delayed_call(&last->done); if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) path_put(&last->link); } int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 0; int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0; int sysctl_protected_fifos __read_mostly; int sysctl_protected_regular __read_mostly; /** * may_follow_link - Check symlink following for unsafe situations * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data * * In the case of the sysctl_protected_symlinks sysctl being enabled, * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE needs to be specifically ignored if the symlink is * in a sticky world-writable directory. This is to protect privileged * processes from failing races against path names that may change out * from under them by way of other users creating malicious symlinks. * It will permit symlinks to be followed only when outside a sticky * world-writable directory, or when the uid of the symlink and follower * match, or when the directory owner matches the symlink's owner. * * Returns 0 if following the symlink is allowed, -ve on error. */ static inline int may_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const struct inode *inode) { if (!sysctl_protected_symlinks) return 0; /* Allowed if owner and follower match. */ if (uid_eq(current_cred()->fsuid, inode->i_uid)) return 0; /* Allowed if parent directory not sticky and world-writable. */ if ((nd->dir_mode & (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) != (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) return 0; /* Allowed if parent directory and link owner match. */ if (uid_valid(nd->dir_uid) && uid_eq(nd->dir_uid, inode->i_uid)) return 0; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; audit_inode(nd->name, nd->stack[0].link.dentry, 0); audit_log_path_denied(AUDIT_ANOM_LINK, "follow_link"); return -EACCES; } /** * safe_hardlink_source - Check for safe hardlink conditions * @inode: the source inode to hardlink from * * Return false if at least one of the following conditions: * - inode is not a regular file * - inode is setuid * - inode is setgid and group-exec * - access failure for read and write * * Otherwise returns true. */ static bool safe_hardlink_source(struct inode *inode) { umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; /* Special files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ if (!S_ISREG(mode)) return false; /* Setuid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ if (mode & S_ISUID) return false; /* Executable setgid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) return false; /* Hardlinking to unreadable or unwritable sources is dangerous. */ if (inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)) return false; return true; } /** * may_linkat - Check permissions for creating a hardlink * @link: the source to hardlink from * * Block hardlink when all of: * - sysctl_protected_hardlinks enabled * - fsuid does not match inode * - hardlink source is unsafe (see safe_hardlink_source() above) * - not CAP_FOWNER in a namespace with the inode owner uid mapped * * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error. */ int may_linkat(struct path *link) { struct inode *inode = link->dentry->d_inode; /* Inode writeback is not safe when the uid or gid are invalid. */ if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid)) return -EOVERFLOW; if (!sysctl_protected_hardlinks) return 0; /* Source inode owner (or CAP_FOWNER) can hardlink all they like, * otherwise, it must be a safe source. */ if (safe_hardlink_source(inode) || inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) return 0; audit_log_path_denied(AUDIT_ANOM_LINK, "linkat"); return -EPERM; } /** * may_create_in_sticky - Check whether an O_CREAT open in a sticky directory * should be allowed, or not, on files that already * exist. * @dir_mode: mode bits of directory * @dir_uid: owner of directory * @inode: the inode of the file to open * * Block an O_CREAT open of a FIFO (or a regular file) when: * - sysctl_protected_fifos (or sysctl_protected_regular) is enabled * - the file already exists * - we are in a sticky directory * - we don't own the file * - the owner of the directory doesn't own the file * - the directory is world writable * If the sysctl_protected_fifos (or sysctl_protected_regular) is set to 2 * the directory doesn't have to be world writable: being group writable will * be enough. * * Returns 0 if the open is allowed, -ve on error. */ static int may_create_in_sticky(umode_t dir_mode, kuid_t dir_uid, struct inode * const inode) { if ((!sysctl_protected_fifos && S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) || (!sysctl_protected_regular && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) || likely(!(dir_mode & S_ISVTX)) || uid_eq(inode->i_uid, dir_uid) || uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) return 0; if (likely(dir_mode & 0002) || (dir_mode & 0020 && ((sysctl_protected_fifos >= 2 && S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) || (sysctl_protected_regular >= 2 && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))))) { const char *operation = S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) ? "sticky_create_fifo" : "sticky_create_regular"; audit_log_path_denied(AUDIT_ANOM_CREAT, operation); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /* * follow_up - Find the mountpoint of path's vfsmount * * Given a path, find the mountpoint of its source file system. * Replace @path with the path of the mountpoint in the parent mount. * Up is towards /. * * Return 1 if we went up a level and 0 if we were already at the * root. */ int follow_up(struct path *path) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); struct mount *parent; struct dentry *mountpoint; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); parent = mnt->mnt_parent; if (parent == mnt) { read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); return 0; } mntget(&parent->mnt); mountpoint = dget(mnt->mnt_mountpoint); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); dput(path->dentry); path->dentry = mountpoint; mntput(path->mnt); path->mnt = &parent->mnt; return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up); static bool choose_mountpoint_rcu(struct mount *m, const struct path *root, struct path *path, unsigned *seqp) { while (mnt_has_parent(m)) { struct dentry *mountpoint = m->mnt_mountpoint; m = m->mnt_parent; if (unlikely(root->dentry == mountpoint && root->mnt == &m->mnt)) break; if (mountpoint != m->mnt.mnt_root) { path->mnt = &m->mnt; path->dentry = mountpoint; *seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&mountpoint->d_seq); return true; } } return false; } static bool choose_mountpoint(struct mount *m, const struct path *root, struct path *path) { bool found; rcu_read_lock(); while (1) { unsigned seq, mseq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); found = choose_mountpoint_rcu(m, root, path, &seq); if (unlikely(!found)) { if (!read_seqretry(&mount_lock, mseq)) break; } else { if (likely(__legitimize_path(path, seq, mseq))) break; rcu_read_unlock(); path_put(path); rcu_read_lock(); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return found; } /* * Perform an automount * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we * were called with. */ static int follow_automount(struct path *path, int *count, unsigned lookup_flags) { struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; /* We don't want to mount if someone's just doing a stat - * unless they're stat'ing a directory and appended a '/' to * the name. * * We do, however, want to mount if someone wants to open or * create a file of any type under the mountpoint, wants to * traverse through the mountpoint or wants to open the * mounted directory. Also, autofs may mark negative dentries * as being automount points. These will need the attentions * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used. */ if (!(lookup_flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) && dentry->d_inode) return -EISDIR; /* No need to trigger automounts if mountpoint crossing is disabled. */ if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV) return -EXDEV; if (count && (*count)++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) return -ELOOP; return finish_automount(dentry->d_op->d_automount(path), path); } /* * mount traversal - out-of-line part. One note on ->d_flags accesses - * dentries are pinned but not locked here, so negative dentry can go * positive right under us. Use of smp_load_acquire() provides a barrier * sufficient for ->d_inode and ->d_flags consistency. */ static int __traverse_mounts(struct path *path, unsigned flags, bool *jumped, int *count, unsigned lookup_flags) { struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; bool need_mntput = false; int ret = 0; while (flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY) { /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex * being held. */ if (flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV) { ret = -EXDEV; break; } ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, false); flags = smp_load_acquire(&path->dentry->d_flags); if (ret < 0) break; } if (flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { // something's mounted on it.. struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); if (mounted) { // ... in our namespace dput(path->dentry); if (need_mntput) mntput(path->mnt); path->mnt = mounted; path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); // here we know it's positive flags = path->dentry->d_flags; need_mntput = true; continue; } } if (!(flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT)) break; // uncovered automount point ret = follow_automount(path, count, lookup_flags); flags = smp_load_acquire(&path->dentry->d_flags); if (ret < 0) break; } if (ret == -EISDIR) ret = 0; // possible if you race with several mount --move if (need_mntput && path->mnt == mnt) mntput(path->mnt); if (!ret && unlikely(d_flags_negative(flags))) ret = -ENOENT; *jumped = need_mntput; return ret; } static inline int traverse_mounts(struct path *path, bool *jumped, int *count, unsigned lookup_flags) { unsigned flags = smp_load_acquire(&path->dentry->d_flags); /* fastpath */ if (likely(!(flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY))) { *jumped = false; if (unlikely(d_flags_negative(flags))) return -ENOENT; return 0; } return __traverse_mounts(path, flags, jumped, count, lookup_flags); } int follow_down_one(struct path *path) { struct vfsmount *mounted; mounted = lookup_mnt(path); if (mounted) { dput(path->dentry); mntput(path->mnt); path->mnt = mounted; path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); return 1; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one); /* * Follow down to the covering mount currently visible to userspace. At each * point, the filesystem owning that dentry may be queried as to whether the * caller is permitted to proceed or not. */ int follow_down(struct path *path) { struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; bool jumped; int ret = traverse_mounts(path, &jumped, NULL, 0); if (path->mnt != mnt) mntput(mnt); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down); /* * Try to skip to top of mountpoint pile in rcuwalk mode. Fail if * we meet a managed dentry that would need blocking. */ static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, struct inode **inode, unsigned *seqp) { struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; unsigned int flags = dentry->d_flags; if (likely(!(flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY))) return true; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) return false; for (;;) { /* * Don't forget we might have a non-mountpoint managed dentry * that wants to block transit. */ if (unlikely(flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)) { int res = dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, true); if (res) return res == -EISDIR; flags = dentry->d_flags; } if (flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { struct mount *mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, dentry); if (mounted) { path->mnt = &mounted->mnt; dentry = path->dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; *seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); *inode = dentry->d_inode; /* * We don't need to re-check ->d_seq after this * ->d_inode read - there will be an RCU delay * between mount hash removal and ->mnt_root * becoming unpinned. */ flags = dentry->d_flags; if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq)) return false; continue; } if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq)) return false; } return !(flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); } } static inline int handle_mounts(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path, struct inode **inode, unsigned int *seqp) { bool jumped; int ret; path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; path->dentry = dentry; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { unsigned int seq = *seqp; if (unlikely(!*inode)) return -ENOENT; if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode, seqp))) return 0; if (!try_to_unlazy_next(nd, dentry, seq)) return -ECHILD; // *path might've been clobbered by __follow_mount_rcu() path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; path->dentry = dentry; } ret = traverse_mounts(path, &jumped, &nd->total_link_count, nd->flags); if (jumped) { if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) ret = -EXDEV; else nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; } if (unlikely(ret)) { dput(path->dentry); if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) mntput(path->mnt); } else { *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); *seqp = 0; /* out of RCU mode, so the value doesn't matter */ } return ret; } /* * This looks up the name in dcache and possibly revalidates the found dentry. * NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist in the cache. */ static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dir, unsigned int flags) { struct dentry *dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); if (dentry) { int error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { if (!error) d_invalidate(dentry); dput(dentry); return ERR_PTR(error); } } return dentry; } /* * Parent directory has inode locked exclusive. This is one * and only case when ->lookup() gets called on non in-lookup * dentries - as the matter of fact, this only gets called * when directory is guaranteed to have no in-lookup children * at all. */ static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags) { struct dentry *dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags); struct dentry *old; struct inode *dir = base->d_inode; if (dentry) return dentry; /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); dentry = d_alloc(base, name); if (unlikely(!dentry)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags); if (unlikely(old)) { dput(dentry); dentry = old; } return dentry; } static struct dentry *lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd, struct inode **inode, unsigned *seqp) { struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry; int status = 1; /* * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance * of a false negative due to a concurrent rename, the caller is * going to fall back to non-racy lookup. */ if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { unsigned seq; dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, &nd->last, &seq); if (unlikely(!dentry)) { if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); return NULL; } /* * This sequence count validates that the inode matches * the dentry name information from lookup. */ *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); /* * This sequence count validates that the parent had no * changes while we did the lookup of the dentry above. * * The memory barrier in read_seqcount_begin of child is * enough, we can use __read_seqcount_retry here. */ if (unlikely(__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq))) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); *seqp = seq; status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); if (likely(status > 0)) return dentry; if (!try_to_unlazy_next(nd, dentry, seq)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); if (unlikely(status == -ECHILD)) /* we'd been told to redo it in non-rcu mode */ status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); } else { dentry = __d_lookup(parent, &nd->last); if (unlikely(!dentry)) return NULL; status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); } if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { if (!status) d_invalidate(dentry); dput(dentry); return ERR_PTR(status); } return dentry; } /* Fast lookup failed, do it the slow way */ static struct dentry *__lookup_slow(const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dir, unsigned int flags) { struct dentry *dentry, *old; struct inode *inode = dir->d_inode; DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); /* Don't go there if it's already dead */ if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(inode))) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); again: dentry = d_alloc_parallel(dir, name, &wq); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return dentry; if (unlikely(!d_in_lookup(dentry))) { int error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { if (!error) { d_invalidate(dentry); dput(dentry); goto again; } dput(dentry); dentry = ERR_PTR(error); } } else { old = inode->i_op->lookup(inode, dentry, flags); d_lookup_done(dentry); if (unlikely(old)) { dput(dentry); dentry = old; } } return dentry; } static struct dentry *lookup_slow(const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dir, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode = dir->d_inode; struct dentry *res; inode_lock_shared(inode); res = __lookup_slow(name, dir, flags); inode_unlock_shared(inode); return res; } static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd) { if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { int err = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC|MAY_NOT_BLOCK); if (err != -ECHILD || !try_to_unlazy(nd)) return err; } return inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC); } static int reserve_stack(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, unsigned seq) { if (unlikely(nd->total_link_count++ >= MAXSYMLINKS)) return -ELOOP; if (likely(nd->depth != EMBEDDED_LEVELS)) return 0; if (likely(nd->stack != nd->internal)) return 0; if (likely(nd_alloc_stack(nd))) return 0; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { // we need to grab link before we do unlazy. And we can't skip // unlazy even if we fail to grab the link - cleanup needs it bool grabbed_link = legitimize_path(nd, link, seq); if (!try_to_unlazy(nd) != 0 || !grabbed_link) return -ECHILD; if (nd_alloc_stack(nd)) return 0; } return -ENOMEM; } enum {WALK_TRAILING = 1, WALK_MORE = 2, WALK_NOFOLLOW = 4}; static const char *pick_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, struct inode *inode, unsigned seq, int flags) { struct saved *last; const char *res; int error = reserve_stack(nd, link, seq); if (unlikely(error)) { if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) path_put(link); return ERR_PTR(error); } last = nd->stack + nd->depth++; last->link = *link; clear_delayed_call(&last->done); last->seq = seq; if (flags & WALK_TRAILING) { error = may_follow_link(nd, inode); if (unlikely(error)) return ERR_PTR(error); } if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS) || unlikely(link->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)) return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { touch_atime(&last->link); cond_resched(); } else if (atime_needs_update(&last->link, inode)) { if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); touch_atime(&last->link); } error = security_inode_follow_link(link->dentry, inode, nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); if (unlikely(error)) return ERR_PTR(error); res = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link); if (!res) { const char * (*get)(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *); get = inode->i_op->get_link; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { res = get(NULL, inode, &last->done); if (res == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) && try_to_unlazy(nd)) res = get(link->dentry, inode, &last->done); } else { res = get(link->dentry, inode, &last->done); } if (!res) goto all_done; if (IS_ERR(res)) return res; } if (*res == '/') { error = nd_jump_root(nd); if (unlikely(error)) return ERR_PTR(error); while (unlikely(*++res == '/')) ; } if (*res) return res; all_done: // pure jump put_link(nd); return NULL; } /* * Do we need to follow links? We _really_ want to be able * to do this check without having to look at inode->i_op, * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link" * for the common case. */ static const char *step_into(struct nameidata *nd, int flags, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, unsigned seq) { struct path path; int err = handle_mounts(nd, dentry, &path, &inode, &seq); if (err < 0) return ERR_PTR(err); if (likely(!d_is_symlink(path.dentry)) || ((flags & WALK_TRAILING) && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) || (flags & WALK_NOFOLLOW)) { /* not a symlink or should not follow */ if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { dput(nd->path.dentry); if (nd->path.mnt != path.mnt) mntput(nd->path.mnt); } nd->path = path; nd->inode = inode; nd->seq = seq; return NULL; } if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { /* make sure that d_is_symlink above matches inode */ if (read_seqcount_retry(&path.dentry->d_seq, seq)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); } else { if (path.mnt == nd->path.mnt) mntget(path.mnt); } return pick_link(nd, &path, inode, seq, flags); } static struct dentry *follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct inode **inodep, unsigned *seqp) { struct dentry *parent, *old; if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) goto in_root; if (unlikely(nd->path.dentry == nd->path.mnt->mnt_root)) { struct path path; unsigned seq; if (!choose_mountpoint_rcu(real_mount(nd->path.mnt), &nd->root, &path, &seq)) goto in_root; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); nd->path = path; nd->inode = path.dentry->d_inode; nd->seq = seq; if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq))) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); /* we know that mountpoint was pinned */ } old = nd->path.dentry; parent = old->d_parent; *inodep = parent->d_inode; *seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq); if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq))) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); if (unlikely(!path_connected(nd->path.mnt, parent))) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); return parent; in_root: if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq))) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); return NULL; } static struct dentry *follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd, struct inode **inodep, unsigned *seqp) { struct dentry *parent; if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) goto in_root; if (unlikely(nd->path.dentry == nd->path.mnt->mnt_root)) { struct path path; if (!choose_mountpoint(real_mount(nd->path.mnt), &nd->root, &path)) goto in_root; path_put(&nd->path); nd->path = path; nd->inode = path.dentry->d_inode; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV); } /* rare case of legitimate dget_parent()... */ parent = dget_parent(nd->path.dentry); if (unlikely(!path_connected(nd->path.mnt, parent))) { dput(parent); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } *seqp = 0; *inodep = parent->d_inode; return parent; in_root: if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV); dget(nd->path.dentry); return NULL; } static const char *handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type) { if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) { const char *error = NULL; struct dentry *parent; struct inode *inode; unsigned seq; if (!nd->root.mnt) { error = ERR_PTR(set_root(nd)); if (error) return error; } if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) parent = follow_dotdot_rcu(nd, &inode, &seq); else parent = follow_dotdot(nd, &inode, &seq); if (IS_ERR(parent)) return ERR_CAST(parent); if (unlikely(!parent)) error = step_into(nd, WALK_NOFOLLOW, nd->path.dentry, nd->inode, nd->seq); else error = step_into(nd, WALK_NOFOLLOW, parent, inode, seq); if (unlikely(error)) return error; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) { /* * If there was a racing rename or mount along our * path, then we can't be sure that ".." hasn't jumped * above nd->root (and so userspace should retry or use * some fallback). */ smp_rmb(); if (unlikely(__read_seqcount_retry(&mount_lock.seqcount, nd->m_seq))) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); if (unlikely(__read_seqcount_retry(&rename_lock.seqcount, nd->r_seq))) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } } return NULL; } static const char *walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags) { struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *inode; unsigned seq; /* * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has * to be able to know about the current root directory and * parent relationships. */ if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) { if (!(flags & WALK_MORE) && nd->depth) put_link(nd); return handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); } dentry = lookup_fast(nd, &inode, &seq); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return ERR_CAST(dentry); if (unlikely(!dentry)) { dentry = lookup_slow(&nd->last, nd->path.dentry, nd->flags); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return ERR_CAST(dentry); } if (!(flags & WALK_MORE) && nd->depth) put_link(nd); return step_into(nd, flags, dentry, inode, seq); } /* * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to: * * - Architectures with fast unaligned word accesses. We could * do a "get_unaligned()" if this helps and is sufficiently * fast. * * - non-CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configurations (so that we * do not trap on the (extremely unlikely) case of a page * crossing operation. * * - Furthermore, we need an efficient 64-bit compile for the * 64-bit case in order to generate the "number of bytes in * the final mask". Again, that could be replaced with a * efficient population count instruction or similar. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> #ifdef HASH_MIX /* Architecture provides HASH_MIX and fold_hash() in <asm/hash.h> */ #elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT) /* * Register pressure in the mixing function is an issue, particularly * on 32-bit x86, but almost any function requires one state value and * one temporary. Instead, use a function designed for two state values * and no temporaries. * * This function cannot create a collision in only two iterations, so * we have two iterations to achieve avalanche. In those two iterations, * we have six layers of mixing, which is enough to spread one bit's * influence out to 2^6 = 64 state bits. * * Rotate constants are scored by considering either 64 one-bit input * deltas or 64*63/2 = 2016 two-bit input deltas, and finding the * probability of that delta causing a change to each of the 128 output * bits, using a sample of random initial states. * * The Shannon entropy of the computed probabilities is then summed * to produce a score. Ideally, any input change has a 50% chance of * toggling any given output bit. * * Mixing scores (in bits) for (12,45): * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit * 1 round: 713.3 42542.6 * 2 rounds: 2753.7 140389.8 * 3 rounds: 5954.1 233458.2 * 4 rounds: 7862.6 256672.2 * Perfect: 8192 258048 * (64*128) (64*63/2 * 128) */ #define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ ( x ^= (a), \ y ^= x, x = rol64(x,12),\ x += y, y = rol64(y,45),\ y *= 9 ) /* * Fold two longs into one 32-bit hash value. This must be fast, but * latency isn't quite as critical, as there is a fair bit of additional * work done before the hash value is used. */ static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) { y ^= x * GOLDEN_RATIO_64; y *= GOLDEN_RATIO_64; return y >> 32; } #else /* 32-bit case */ /* * Mixing scores (in bits) for (7,20): * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit * 1 round: 330.3 9201.6 * 2 rounds: 1246.4 25475.4 * 3 rounds: 1907.1 31295.1 * 4 rounds: 2042.3 31718.6 * Perfect: 2048 31744 * (32*64) (32*31/2 * 64) */ #define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ ( x ^= (a), \ y ^= x, x = rol32(x, 7),\ x += y, y = rol32(y,20),\ y *= 9 ) static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) { /* Use arch-optimized multiply if one exists */ return __hash_32(y ^ __hash_32(x)); } #endif /* * Return the hash of a string of known length. This is carfully * designed to match hash_name(), which is the more critical function. * In particular, we must end by hashing a final word containing 0..7 * payload bytes, to match the way that hash_name() iterates until it * finds the delimiter after the name. */ unsigned int full_name_hash(const void *salt, const char *name, unsigned int len) { unsigned long a, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; for (;;) { if (!len) goto done; a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name); if (len < sizeof(unsigned long)) break; HASH_MIX(x, y, a); name += sizeof(unsigned long); len -= sizeof(unsigned long); } x ^= a & bytemask_from_count(len); done: return fold_hash(x, y); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); /* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */ u64 hashlen_string(const void *salt, const char *name) { unsigned long a = 0, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; unsigned long adata, mask, len; const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; len = 0; goto inside; do { HASH_MIX(x, y, a); len += sizeof(unsigned long); inside: a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); } while (!has_zero(a, &adata, &constants)); adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); mask = create_zero_mask(adata); x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); /* * Calculate the length and hash of the path component, and * return the "hash_len" as the result. */ static inline u64 hash_name(const void *salt, const char *name) { unsigned long a = 0, b, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; unsigned long adata, bdata, mask, len; const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; len = 0; goto inside; do { HASH_MIX(x, y, a); len += sizeof(unsigned long); inside: a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); b = a ^ REPEAT_BYTE('/'); } while (!(has_zero(a, &adata, &constants) | has_zero(b, &bdata, &constants))); adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); bdata = prep_zero_mask(b, bdata, &constants); mask = create_zero_mask(adata | bdata); x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); } #else /* !CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS: Slow, byte-at-a-time version */ /* Return the hash of a string of known length */ unsigned int full_name_hash(const void *salt, const char *name, unsigned int len) { unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); while (len--) hash = partial_name_hash((unsigned char)*name++, hash); return end_name_hash(hash); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); /* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */ u64 hashlen_string(const void *salt, const char *name) { unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); unsigned long len = 0, c; c = (unsigned char)*name; while (c) { len++; hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); c = (unsigned char)name[len]; } return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); /* * We know there's a real path component here of at least * one character. */ static inline u64 hash_name(const void *salt, const char *name) { unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); unsigned long len = 0, c; c = (unsigned char)*name; do { len++; hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); c = (unsigned char)name[len]; } while (c && c != '/'); return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); } #endif /* * Name resolution. * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into * the final dentry. We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory. * * Returns 0 and nd will have valid dentry and mnt on success. * Returns error and drops reference to input namei data on failure. */ static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) { int depth = 0; // depth <= nd->depth int err; nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; if (IS_ERR(name)) return PTR_ERR(name); while (*name=='/') name++; if (!*name) return 0; /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ for(;;) { const char *link; u64 hash_len; int type; err = may_lookup(nd); if (err) return err; hash_len = hash_name(nd->path.dentry, name); type = LAST_NORM; if (name[0] == '.') switch (hashlen_len(hash_len)) { case 2: if (name[1] == '.') { type = LAST_DOTDOT; nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; } break; case 1: type = LAST_DOT; } if (likely(type == LAST_NORM)) { struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_JUMPED; if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH)) { struct qstr this = { { .hash_len = hash_len }, .name = name }; err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, &this); if (err < 0) return err; hash_len = this.hash_len; name = this.name; } } nd->last.hash_len = hash_len; nd->last.name = name; nd->last_type = type; name += hashlen_len(hash_len); if (!*name) goto OK; /* * If it wasn't NUL, we know it was '/'. Skip that * slash, and continue until no more slashes. */ do { name++; } while (unlikely(*name == '/')); if (unlikely(!*name)) { OK: /* pathname or trailing symlink, done */ if (!depth) { nd->dir_uid = nd->inode->i_uid; nd->dir_mode = nd->inode->i_mode; nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; return 0; } /* last component of nested symlink */ name = nd->stack[--depth].name; link = walk_component(nd, 0); } else { /* not the last component */ link = walk_component(nd, WALK_MORE); } if (unlikely(link)) { if (IS_ERR(link)) return PTR_ERR(link); /* a symlink to follow */ nd->stack[depth++].name = name; name = link; continue; } if (unlikely(!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry))) { if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) return -ECHILD; } return -ENOTDIR; } } } /* must be paired with terminate_walk() */ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags) { int error; const char *s = nd->name->name; /* LOOKUP_CACHED requires RCU, ask caller to retry */ if ((flags & (LOOKUP_RCU | LOOKUP_CACHED)) == LOOKUP_CACHED) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); if (!*s) flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) rcu_read_lock(); nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_JUMPED; nd->depth = 0; nd->m_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&mount_lock.seqcount); nd->r_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&rename_lock.seqcount); smp_rmb(); if (flags & LOOKUP_ROOT) { struct dentry *root = nd->root.dentry; struct inode *inode = root->d_inode; if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(root))) return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); nd->path = nd->root; nd->inode = inode; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); nd->root_seq = nd->seq; } else { path_get(&nd->path); } return s; } nd->root.mnt = NULL; /* Absolute pathname -- fetch the root (LOOKUP_IN_ROOT uses nd->dfd). */ if (*s == '/' && !(flags & LOOKUP_IN_ROOT)) { error = nd_jump_root(nd); if (unlikely(error)) return ERR_PTR(error); return s; } /* Relative pathname -- get the starting-point it is relative to. */ if (nd->dfd == AT_FDCWD) { if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; unsigned seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); nd->path = fs->pwd; nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); } else { get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; } } else { /* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */ struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd); struct dentry *dentry; if (!f.file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry; if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(dentry))) { fdput(f); return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); } nd->path = f.file->f_path; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); } else { path_get(&nd->path); nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; } fdput(f); } /* For scoped-lookups we need to set the root to the dirfd as well. */ if (flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) { nd->root = nd->path; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { nd->root_seq = nd->seq; } else { path_get(&nd->root); nd->flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED; } } return s; } static inline const char *lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd) { if (nd->last_type == LAST_NORM && nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; return walk_component(nd, WALK_TRAILING); } static int handle_lookup_down(struct nameidata *nd) { if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) dget(nd->path.dentry); return PTR_ERR(step_into(nd, WALK_NOFOLLOW, nd->path.dentry, nd->inode, nd->seq)); } /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ static int path_lookupat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *path) { const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); int err; if (unlikely(flags & LOOKUP_DOWN) && !IS_ERR(s)) { err = handle_lookup_down(nd); if (unlikely(err < 0)) s = ERR_PTR(err); } while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && (s = lookup_last(nd)) != NULL) ; if (!err && unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT)) { err = handle_lookup_down(nd); nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_JUMPED; // no d_weak_revalidate(), please... } if (!err) err = complete_walk(nd); if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) err = -ENOTDIR; if (!err) { *path = nd->path; nd->path.mnt = NULL; nd->path.dentry = NULL; } terminate_walk(nd); return err; } int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags, struct path *path, struct path *root) { int retval; struct nameidata nd; if (IS_ERR(name)) return PTR_ERR(name); if (unlikely(root)) { nd.root = *root; flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT; } set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name); retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, path); if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags, path); if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, path); if (likely(!retval)) audit_inode(name, path->dentry, flags & LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT ? AUDIT_INODE_NOEVAL : 0); restore_nameidata(); putname(name); return retval; } /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ static int path_parentat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *parent) { const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); int err = link_path_walk(s, nd); if (!err) err = complete_walk(nd); if (!err) { *parent = nd->path; nd->path.mnt = NULL; nd->path.dentry = NULL; } terminate_walk(nd); return err; } static struct filename *filename_parentat(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *parent, struct qstr *last, int *type) { int retval; struct nameidata nd; if (IS_ERR(name)) return name; set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name); retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, parent); if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags, parent); if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, parent); if (likely(!retval)) { *last = nd.last; *type = nd.last_type; audit_inode(name, parent->dentry, AUDIT_INODE_PARENT); } else { putname(name); name = ERR_PTR(retval); } restore_nameidata(); return name; } /* does lookup, returns the object with parent locked */ struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *name, struct path *path) { struct filename *filename; struct dentry *d; struct qstr last; int type; filename = filename_parentat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 0, path, &last, &type); if (IS_ERR(filename)) return ERR_CAST(filename); if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) { path_put(path); putname(filename); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } inode_lock_nested(path->dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); d = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, 0); if (IS_ERR(d)) { inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); path_put(path); } putname(filename); return d; } int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) { return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), flags, path, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path); /** * vfs_path_lookup - lookup a file path relative to a dentry-vfsmount pair * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory * @mnt: pointer to vfs mount of the base directory * @name: pointer to file name * @flags: lookup flags * @path: pointer to struct path to fill */ int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) { struct path root = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry}; /* the first argument of filename_lookup() is ignored with root */ return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), flags , path, &root); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup); static int lookup_one_len_common(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len, struct qstr *this) { this->name = name; this->len = len; this->hash = full_name_hash(base, name, len); if (!len) return -EACCES; if (unlikely(name[0] == '.')) { if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.')) return -EACCES; } while (len--) { unsigned int c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; if (c == '/' || c == '\0') return -EACCES; } /* * See if the low-level filesystem might want * to use its own hash.. */ if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { int err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, this); if (err < 0) return err; } return inode_permission(base->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); } /** * try_lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component * @name: pathname component to lookup * @base: base directory to lookup from * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to * * Look up a dentry by name in the dcache, returning NULL if it does not * currently exist. The function does not try to create a dentry. * * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should * not be called by generic code. * * The caller must hold base->i_mutex. */ struct dentry *try_lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) { struct qstr this; int err; WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(base->d_inode)); err = lookup_one_len_common(name, base, len, &this); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return lookup_dcache(&this, base, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_lookup_one_len); /** * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component * @name: pathname component to lookup * @base: base directory to lookup from * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to * * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should * not be called by generic code. * * The caller must hold base->i_mutex. */ struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) { struct dentry *dentry; struct qstr this; int err; WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(base->d_inode)); err = lookup_one_len_common(name, base, len, &this); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); dentry = lookup_dcache(&this, base, 0); return dentry ? dentry : __lookup_slow(&this, base, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len); /** * lookup_one_len_unlocked - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component * @name: pathname component to lookup * @base: base directory to lookup from * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to * * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should * not be called by generic code. * * Unlike lookup_one_len, it should be called without the parent * i_mutex held, and will take the i_mutex itself if necessary. */ struct dentry *lookup_one_len_unlocked(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) { struct qstr this; int err; struct dentry *ret; err = lookup_one_len_common(name, base, len, &this); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); ret = lookup_dcache(&this, base, 0); if (!ret) ret = lookup_slow(&this, base, 0); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len_unlocked); /* * Like lookup_one_len_unlocked(), except that it yields ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) * on negatives. Returns known positive or ERR_PTR(); that's what * most of the users want. Note that pinned negative with unlocked parent * _can_ become positive at any time, so callers of lookup_one_len_unlocked() * need to be very careful; pinned positives have ->d_inode stable, so * this one avoids such problems. */ struct dentry *lookup_positive_unlocked(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) { struct dentry *ret = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, base, len); if (!IS_ERR(ret) && d_flags_negative(smp_load_acquire(&ret->d_flags))) { dput(ret); ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_positive_unlocked); #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS int path_pts(struct path *path) { /* Find something mounted on "pts" in the same directory as * the input path. */ struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(path->dentry); struct dentry *child; struct qstr this = QSTR_INIT("pts", 3); if (unlikely(!path_connected(path->mnt, parent))) { dput(parent); return -ENOENT; } dput(path->dentry); path->dentry = parent; child = d_hash_and_lookup(parent, &this); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(child)) return -ENOENT; path->dentry = child; dput(parent); follow_down(path); return 0; } #endif int user_path_at_empty(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, struct path *path, int *empty) { return filename_lookup(dfd, getname_flags(name, flags, empty), flags, path, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at_empty); int __check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode) { kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid(); if (uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fsuid)) return 0; if (uid_eq(dir->i_uid, fsuid)) return 0; return !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FOWNER); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_sticky); /* * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check * whether the type of victim is right. * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission()) * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either * a. be owner of dir, or * b. be owner of victim, or * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with * links pointing to it. * 7. If the victim has an unknown uid or gid we can't change the inode. * 8. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR. * 9. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR. * 10. We can't remove a root or mountpoint. * 11. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by * nfs_async_unlink(). */ static int may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, bool isdir) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(victim); int error; if (d_is_negative(victim)) return -ENOENT; BUG_ON(!inode); BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir); /* Inode writeback is not safe when the uid or gid are invalid. */ if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid)) return -EOVERFLOW; audit_inode_child(dir, victim, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE); error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); if (error) return error; if (IS_APPEND(dir)) return -EPERM; if (check_sticky(dir, inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode) || HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(inode)) return -EPERM; if (isdir) { if (!d_is_dir(victim)) return -ENOTDIR; if (IS_ROOT(victim)) return -EBUSY; } else if (d_is_dir(victim)) return -EISDIR; if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) return -ENOENT; if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) return -EBUSY; return 0; } /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory * dir. * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK) * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) * 3. We can't do it if the fs can't represent the fsuid or fsgid. * 4. We should have write and exec permissions on dir * 5. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission()) */ static inline int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) { struct user_namespace *s_user_ns; audit_inode_child(dir, child, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); if (child->d_inode) return -EEXIST; if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) return -ENOENT; s_user_ns = dir->i_sb->s_user_ns; if (!kuid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsuid()) || !kgid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsgid())) return -EOVERFLOW; return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); } /* * p1 and p2 should be directories on the same fs. */ struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) { struct dentry *p; if (p1 == p2) { inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); return NULL; } mutex_lock(&p1->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); p = d_ancestor(p2, p1); if (p) { inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT2); return p; } p = d_ancestor(p1, p2); inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT2); return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_rename); void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) { inode_unlock(p1->d_inode); if (p1 != p2) { inode_unlock(p2->d_inode); mutex_unlock(&p1->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_rename); /** * mode_strip_umask - handle vfs umask stripping * @dir: parent directory of the new inode * @mode: mode of the new inode to be created in @dir * * Umask stripping depends on whether or not the filesystem supports POSIX * ACLs. If the filesystem doesn't support it umask stripping is done directly * in here. If the filesystem does support POSIX ACLs umask stripping is * deferred until the filesystem calls posix_acl_create(). * * Returns: mode */ static inline umode_t mode_strip_umask(const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode) { if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir)) mode &= ~current_umask(); return mode; } /** * vfs_prepare_mode - prepare the mode to be used for a new inode * @dir: parent directory of the new inode * @mode: mode of the new inode * @mask_perms: allowed permission by the vfs * @type: type of file to be created * * This helper consolidates and enforces vfs restrictions on the @mode of a new * object to be created. * * Umask stripping depends on whether the filesystem supports POSIX ACLs (see * the kernel documentation for mode_strip_umask()). Moving umask stripping * after setgid stripping allows the same ordering for both non-POSIX ACL and * POSIX ACL supporting filesystems. * * Note that it's currently valid for @type to be 0 if a directory is created. * Filesystems raise that flag individually and we need to check whether each * filesystem can deal with receiving S_IFDIR from the vfs before we enforce a * non-zero type. * * Returns: mode to be passed to the filesystem */ static inline umode_t vfs_prepare_mode(const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, umode_t mask_perms, umode_t type) { mode = mode_strip_sgid(dir, mode); mode = mode_strip_umask(dir, mode); /* * Apply the vfs mandated allowed permission mask and set the type of * file to be created before we call into the filesystem. */ mode &= (mask_perms & ~S_IFMT); mode |= (type & S_IFMT); return mode; } int vfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool want_excl) { int error = may_create(dir, dentry); if (error) return error; if (!dir->i_op->create) return -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */ mode = vfs_prepare_mode(dir, mode, S_IALLUGO, S_IFREG); error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); if (error) return error; error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, want_excl); if (!error) fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create); int vfs_mkobj(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, int (*f)(struct dentry *, umode_t, void *), void *arg) { struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; int error = may_create(dir, dentry); if (error) return error; mode &= S_IALLUGO; mode |= S_IFREG; error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); if (error) return error; error = f(dentry, mode, arg); if (!error) fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkobj); bool may_open_dev(const struct path *path) { return !(path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) && !(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NODEV); } static int may_open(const struct path *path, int acc_mode, int flag) { struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error; if (!inode) return -ENOENT; switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFLNK: return -ELOOP; case S_IFDIR: if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE) return -EISDIR; if (acc_mode & MAY_EXEC) return -EACCES; break; case S_IFBLK: case S_IFCHR: if (!may_open_dev(path)) return -EACCES; fallthrough; case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: if (acc_mode & MAY_EXEC) return -EACCES; flag &= ~O_TRUNC; break; case S_IFREG: if ((acc_mode & MAY_EXEC) && path_noexec(path)) return -EACCES; break; } error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode); if (error) return error; /* * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing. */ if (IS_APPEND(inode)) { if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && !(flag & O_APPEND)) return -EPERM; if (flag & O_TRUNC) return -EPERM; } /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */ if (flag & O_NOATIME && !inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) return -EPERM; return 0; } static int handle_truncate(struct file *filp) { const struct path *path = &filp->f_path; struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; int error = get_write_access(inode); if (error) return error; /* * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them. */ error = locks_verify_locked(filp); if (!error) error = security_path_truncate(path); if (!error) { error = do_truncate(path->dentry, 0, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_OPEN, filp); } put_write_access(inode); return error; } static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag) { if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) == 3) flag--; return flag; } static int may_o_create(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { struct user_namespace *s_user_ns; int error = security_path_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); if (error) return error; s_user_ns = dir->dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns; if (!kuid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsuid()) || !kgid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsgid())) return -EOVERFLOW; error = inode_permission(dir->dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); if (error) return error; return security_inode_create(dir->dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); } /* * Attempt to atomically look up, create and open a file from a negative * dentry. * * Returns 0 if successful. The file will have been created and attached to * @file by the filesystem calling finish_open(). * * If the file was looked up only or didn't need creating, FMODE_OPENED won't * be set. The caller will need to perform the open themselves. @path will * have been updated to point to the new dentry. This may be negative. * * Returns an error code otherwise. */ static struct dentry *atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, struct file *file, int open_flag, umode_t mode) { struct dentry *const DENTRY_NOT_SET = (void *) -1UL; struct inode *dir = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; int error; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) open_flag |= O_DIRECTORY; file->f_path.dentry = DENTRY_NOT_SET; file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; error = dir->i_op->atomic_open(dir, dentry, file, open_to_namei_flags(open_flag), mode); d_lookup_done(dentry); if (!error) { if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED) { if (unlikely(dentry != file->f_path.dentry)) { dput(dentry); dentry = dget(file->f_path.dentry); } } else if (WARN_ON(file->f_path.dentry == DENTRY_NOT_SET)) { error = -EIO; } else { if (file->f_path.dentry) { dput(dentry); dentry = file->f_path.dentry; } if (unlikely(d_is_negative(dentry))) error = -ENOENT; } } if (error) { dput(dentry); dentry = ERR_PTR(error); } return dentry; } /* * Look up and maybe create and open the last component. * * Must be called with parent locked (exclusive in O_CREAT case). * * Returns 0 on success, that is, if * the file was successfully atomically created (if necessary) and opened, or * the file was not completely opened at this time, though lookups and * creations were performed. * These case are distinguished by presence of FMODE_OPENED on file->f_mode. * In the latter case dentry returned in @path might be negative if O_CREAT * hadn't been specified. * * An error code is returned on failure. */ static struct dentry *lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op, bool got_write) { struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; struct inode *dir_inode = dir->d_inode; int open_flag = op->open_flag; struct dentry *dentry; int error, create_error = 0; umode_t mode = op->mode; DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir_inode))) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_CREATED; dentry = d_lookup(dir, &nd->last); for (;;) { if (!dentry) { dentry = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &nd->last, &wq); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return dentry; } if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) break; error = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); if (likely(error > 0)) break; if (error) goto out_dput; d_invalidate(dentry); dput(dentry); dentry = NULL; } if (dentry->d_inode) { /* Cached positive dentry: will open in f_op->open */ return dentry; } /* * Checking write permission is tricky, bacuse we don't know if we are * going to actually need it: O_CREAT opens should work as long as the * file exists. But checking existence breaks atomicity. The trick is * to check access and if not granted clear O_CREAT from the flags. * * Another problem is returing the "right" error value (e.g. for an * O_EXCL open we want to return EEXIST not EROFS). */ if (unlikely(!got_write)) open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { if (open_flag & O_EXCL) open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; mode = vfs_prepare_mode(dir->d_inode, mode, mode, mode); if (likely(got_write)) create_error = may_o_create(&nd->path, dentry, mode); else create_error = -EROFS; } if (create_error) open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; if (dir_inode->i_op->atomic_open) { dentry = atomic_open(nd, dentry, file, open_flag, mode); if (unlikely(create_error) && dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) dentry = ERR_PTR(create_error); return dentry; } if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) { struct dentry *res = dir_inode->i_op->lookup(dir_inode, dentry, nd->flags); d_lookup_done(dentry); if (unlikely(res)) { if (IS_ERR(res)) { error = PTR_ERR(res); goto out_dput; } dput(dentry); dentry = res; } } /* Negative dentry, just create the file */ if (!dentry->d_inode && (open_flag & O_CREAT)) { file->f_mode |= FMODE_CREATED; audit_inode_child(dir_inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); if (!dir_inode->i_op->create) { error = -EACCES; goto out_dput; } error = dir_inode->i_op->create(dir_inode, dentry, mode, open_flag & O_EXCL); if (error) goto out_dput; } if (unlikely(create_error) && !dentry->d_inode) { error = create_error; goto out_dput; } return dentry; out_dput: dput(dentry); return ERR_PTR(error); } static const char *open_last_lookups(struct nameidata *nd, struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op) { struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; int open_flag = op->open_flag; bool got_write = false; unsigned seq; struct inode *inode; struct dentry *dentry; const char *res; nd->flags |= op->intent; if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) { if (nd->depth) put_link(nd); return handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); } if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; /* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */ dentry = lookup_fast(nd, &inode, &seq); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return ERR_CAST(dentry); if (likely(dentry)) goto finish_lookup; BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); } else { /* create side of things */ if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); } audit_inode(nd->name, dir, AUDIT_INODE_PARENT); /* trailing slashes? */ if (unlikely(nd->last.name[nd->last.len])) return ERR_PTR(-EISDIR); } if (open_flag & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) { got_write = !mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); /* * do _not_ fail yet - we might not need that or fail with * a different error; let lookup_open() decide; we'll be * dropping this one anyway. */ } if (open_flag & O_CREAT) inode_lock(dir->d_inode); else inode_lock_shared(dir->d_inode); dentry = lookup_open(nd, file, op, got_write); if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)) fsnotify_create(dir->d_inode, dentry); if (open_flag & O_CREAT) inode_unlock(dir->d_inode); else inode_unlock_shared(dir->d_inode); if (got_write) mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return ERR_CAST(dentry); if (file->f_mode & (FMODE_OPENED | FMODE_CREATED)) { dput(nd->path.dentry); nd->path.dentry = dentry; return NULL; } finish_lookup: if (nd->depth) put_link(nd); res = step_into(nd, WALK_TRAILING, dentry, inode, seq); if (unlikely(res)) nd->flags &= ~(LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_EXCL); return res; } /* * Handle the last step of open() */ static int do_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op) { int open_flag = op->open_flag; bool do_truncate; int acc_mode; int error; if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_OPENED | FMODE_CREATED))) { error = complete_walk(nd); if (error) return error; } if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)) audit_inode(nd->name, nd->path.dentry, 0); if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { if ((open_flag & O_EXCL) && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)) return -EEXIST; if (d_is_dir(nd->path.dentry)) return -EISDIR; error = may_create_in_sticky(nd->dir_mode, nd->dir_uid, d_backing_inode(nd->path.dentry)); if (unlikely(error)) return error; } if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) && !d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) return -ENOTDIR; do_truncate = false; acc_mode = op->acc_mode; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED) { /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */ open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; acc_mode = 0; } else if (d_is_reg(nd->path.dentry) && open_flag & O_TRUNC) { error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); if (error) return error; do_truncate = true; } error = may_open(&nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag); if (!error && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)) error = vfs_open(&nd->path, file); if (!error) error = ima_file_check(file, op->acc_mode); if (!error && do_truncate) error = handle_truncate(file); if (unlikely(error > 0)) { WARN_ON(1); error = -EINVAL; } if (do_truncate) mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); return error; } struct dentry *vfs_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, int open_flag) { struct dentry *child = NULL; struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode; struct inode *inode; int error; /* we want directory to be writable */ error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); if (error) goto out_err; error = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!dir->i_op->tmpfile) goto out_err; error = -ENOMEM; child = d_alloc(dentry, &slash_name); if (unlikely(!child)) goto out_err; mode = vfs_prepare_mode(dir, mode, mode, mode); error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(dir, child, mode); if (error) goto out_err; error = -ENOENT; inode = child->d_inode; if (unlikely(!inode)) goto out_err; if (!(open_flag & O_EXCL)) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_state |= I_LINKABLE; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } ima_post_create_tmpfile(inode); return child; out_err: dput(child); return ERR_PTR(error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_tmpfile); static int do_tmpfile(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, const struct open_flags *op, struct file *file) { struct dentry *child; struct path path; int error = path_lookupat(nd, flags | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path); if (unlikely(error)) return error; error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); if (unlikely(error)) goto out; child = vfs_tmpfile(path.dentry, op->mode, op->open_flag); error = PTR_ERR(child); if (IS_ERR(child)) goto out2; dput(path.dentry); path.dentry = child; audit_inode(nd->name, child, 0); /* Don't check for other permissions, the inode was just created */ error = may_open(&path, 0, op->open_flag); if (error) goto out2; file->f_path.mnt = path.mnt; error = finish_open(file, child, NULL); out2: mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); out: path_put(&path); return error; } static int do_o_path(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct file *file) { struct path path; int error = path_lookupat(nd, flags, &path); if (!error) { audit_inode(nd->name, path.dentry, 0); error = vfs_open(&path, file); path_put(&path); } return error; } static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op, unsigned flags) { struct file *file; int error; file = alloc_empty_file(op->open_flag, current_cred()); if (IS_ERR(file)) return file; if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) { error = do_tmpfile(nd, flags, op, file); } else if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_PATH)) { error = do_o_path(nd, flags, file); } else { const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); while (!(error = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && (s = open_last_lookups(nd, file, op)) != NULL) ; if (!error) error = do_open(nd, file, op); terminate_walk(nd); } if (likely(!error)) { if (likely(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)) return file; WARN_ON(1); error = -EINVAL; } fput(file); if (error == -EOPENSTALE) { if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) error = -ECHILD; else error = -ESTALE; } return ERR_PTR(error); } struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, const struct open_flags *op) { struct nameidata nd; int flags = op->lookup_flags; struct file *filp; set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, pathname); filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags); if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); restore_nameidata(); return filp; } struct file *do_file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name, const struct open_flags *op) { struct nameidata nd; struct file *file; struct filename *filename; int flags = op->lookup_flags | LOOKUP_ROOT; nd.root.mnt = mnt; nd.root.dentry = dentry; if (d_is_symlink(dentry) && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN) return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); filename = getname_kernel(name); if (IS_ERR(filename)) return ERR_CAST(filename); set_nameidata(&nd, -1, filename); file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags); if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); restore_nameidata(); putname(filename); return file; } static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name, struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) { struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); struct qstr last; int type; int err2; int error; bool is_dir = (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY); /* * Note that only LOOKUP_REVAL and LOOKUP_DIRECTORY matter here. Any * other flags passed in are ignored! */ lookup_flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL; name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, path, &last, &type); if (IS_ERR(name)) return ERR_CAST(name); /* * Yucky last component or no last component at all? * (foo/., foo/.., /////) */ if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) goto out; /* don't fail immediately if it's r/o, at least try to report other errors */ err2 = mnt_want_write(path->mnt); /* * Do the final lookup. */ lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL; inode_lock_nested(path->dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, lookup_flags); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) goto unlock; error = -EEXIST; if (d_is_positive(dentry)) goto fail; /* * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. */ if (unlikely(!is_dir && last.name[last.len])) { error = -ENOENT; goto fail; } if (unlikely(err2)) { error = err2; goto fail; } putname(name); return dentry; fail: dput(dentry); dentry = ERR_PTR(error); unlock: inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); if (!err2) mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); out: path_put(path); putname(name); return dentry; } struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname, struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) { return filename_create(dfd, getname_kernel(pathname), path, lookup_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_create); void done_path_create(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry) { dput(dentry); inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); path_put(path); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(done_path_create); inline struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) { return filename_create(dfd, getname(pathname), path, lookup_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create); int vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) { bool is_whiteout = S_ISCHR(mode) && dev == WHITEOUT_DEV; int error = may_create(dir, dentry); if (error) return error; if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && !is_whiteout && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) return -EPERM; if (!dir->i_op->mknod) return -EPERM; mode = vfs_prepare_mode(dir, mode, mode, mode); error = devcgroup_inode_mknod(mode, dev); if (error) return error; error = security_inode_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); if (error) return error; error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); if (!error) fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mknod); static int may_mknod(umode_t mode) { switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFREG: case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: case 0: /* zero mode translates to S_IFREG */ return 0; case S_IFDIR: return -EPERM; default: return -EINVAL; } } static long do_mknodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev) { struct dentry *dentry; struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; error = may_mknod(mode); if (error) return error; retry: dentry = user_path_create(dfd, filename, &path, lookup_flags); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); error = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode_strip_umask(path.dentry->d_inode, mode), dev); if (error) goto out; switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case 0: case S_IFREG: error = vfs_create(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,true); if (!error) ima_post_path_mknod(dentry); break; case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode, new_decode_dev(dev)); break; case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,0); break; } out: done_path_create(&path, dentry); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mknodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned int, dev) { return do_mknodat(dfd, filename, mode, dev); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, dev) { return do_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev); } int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { int error = may_create(dir, dentry); unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; if (error) return error; if (!dir->i_op->mkdir) return -EPERM; mode = vfs_prepare_mode(dir, mode, S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX, 0); error = security_inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); if (error) return error; if (max_links && dir->i_nlink >= max_links) return -EMLINK; error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); if (!error) fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir); static long do_mkdirat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, umode_t mode) { struct dentry *dentry; struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; retry: dentry = user_path_create(dfd, pathname, &path, lookup_flags); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); error = security_path_mkdir(&path, dentry, mode_strip_umask(path.dentry->d_inode, mode)); if (!error) error = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); done_path_create(&path, dentry); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mkdirat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) { return do_mkdirat(dfd, pathname, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) { return do_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode); } int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1); if (error) return error; if (!dir->i_op->rmdir) return -EPERM; dget(dentry); inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); error = -EBUSY; if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) goto out; error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry); if (error) goto out; error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry); if (error) goto out; shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD; dont_mount(dentry); detach_mounts(dentry); out: inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); dput(dentry); if (!error) d_delete_notify(dir, dentry); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir); long do_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name) { int error = 0; struct dentry *dentry; struct path path; struct qstr last; int type; unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; retry: name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path, &last, &type); if (IS_ERR(name)) return PTR_ERR(name); switch (type) { case LAST_DOTDOT: error = -ENOTEMPTY; goto exit1; case LAST_DOT: error = -EINVAL; goto exit1; case LAST_ROOT: error = -EBUSY; goto exit1; } error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); if (error) goto exit1; inode_lock_nested(path.dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); error = PTR_ERR(dentry); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) goto exit2; if (!dentry->d_inode) { error = -ENOENT; goto exit3; } error = security_path_rmdir(&path, dentry); if (error) goto exit3; error = vfs_rmdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); exit3: dput(dentry); exit2: inode_unlock(path.dentry->d_inode); mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); exit1: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } putname(name); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname) { return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, getname(pathname)); } /** * vfs_unlink - unlink a filesystem object * @dir: parent directory * @dentry: victim * @delegated_inode: returns victim inode, if the inode is delegated. * * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex. * * If vfs_unlink discovers a delegation, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and * return a reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller * should then break the delegation on that inode and retry. Because * breaking a delegation may take a long time, the caller should drop * dir->i_mutex before doing so. * * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not * to be NFS exported. */ int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) { struct inode *target = dentry->d_inode; int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 0); if (error) return error; if (!dir->i_op->unlink) return -EPERM; inode_lock(target); if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) error = -EBUSY; else { error = security_inode_unlink(dir, dentry); if (!error) { error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); if (error) goto out; error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry); if (!error) { dont_mount(dentry); detach_mounts(dentry); } } } out: inode_unlock(target); /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */ if (!error && dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) { fsnotify_unlink(dir, dentry); } else if (!error) { fsnotify_link_count(target); d_delete_notify(dir, dentry); } return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_unlink); /* * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its * directory's i_mutex. Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory * while waiting on the I/O. */ long do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name) { int error; struct dentry *dentry; struct path path; struct qstr last; int type; struct inode *inode = NULL; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; retry: name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path, &last, &type); if (IS_ERR(name)) return PTR_ERR(name); error = -EISDIR; if (type != LAST_NORM) goto exit1; error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); if (error) goto exit1; retry_deleg: inode_lock_nested(path.dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); error = PTR_ERR(dentry); if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */ if (last.name[last.len]) goto slashes; inode = dentry->d_inode; if (d_is_negative(dentry)) goto slashes; ihold(inode); error = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry); if (error) goto exit2; error = vfs_unlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, &delegated_inode); exit2: dput(dentry); } inode_unlock(path.dentry->d_inode); if (inode) iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */ inode = NULL; if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); exit1: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; inode = NULL; goto retry; } putname(name); return error; slashes: if (d_is_negative(dentry)) error = -ENOENT; else if (d_is_dir(dentry)) error = -EISDIR; else error = -ENOTDIR; goto exit2; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag) { if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) return do_rmdir(dfd, getname(pathname)); return do_unlinkat(dfd, getname(pathname)); } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname) { return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname(pathname)); } int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname) { int error = may_create(dir, dentry); if (error) return error; if (!dir->i_op->symlink) return -EPERM; error = security_inode_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); if (error) return error; error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); if (!error) fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink); static long do_symlinkat(const char __user *oldname, int newdfd, const char __user *newname) { int error; struct filename *from; struct dentry *dentry; struct path path; unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; from = getname(oldname); if (IS_ERR(from)) return PTR_ERR(from); retry: dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &path, lookup_flags); error = PTR_ERR(dentry); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) goto out_putname; error = security_path_symlink(&path, dentry, from->name); if (!error) error = vfs_symlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from->name); done_path_create(&path, dentry); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out_putname: putname(from); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(symlinkat, const char __user *, oldname, int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) { return do_symlinkat(oldname, newdfd, newname); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) { return do_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); } /** * vfs_link - create a new link * @old_dentry: object to be linked * @dir: new parent * @new_dentry: where to create the new link * @delegated_inode: returns inode needing a delegation break * * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex * * If vfs_link discovers a delegation on the to-be-linked file in need * of breaking, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the * inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then break the delegation * and retry. Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so. * * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not * to be NFS exported. */ int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) { struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; int error; if (!inode) return -ENOENT; error = may_create(dir, new_dentry); if (error) return error; if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb) return -EXDEV; /* * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created. */ if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) return -EPERM; /* * Updating the link count will likely cause i_uid and i_gid to * be writen back improperly if their true value is unknown to * the vfs. */ if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(inode)) return -EPERM; if (!dir->i_op->link) return -EPERM; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EPERM; error = security_inode_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); if (error) return error; inode_lock(inode); /* Make sure we don't allow creating hardlink to an unlinked file */ if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) error = -ENOENT; else if (max_links && inode->i_nlink >= max_links) error = -EMLINK; else { error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); if (!error) error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); } if (!error && (inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_state &= ~I_LINKABLE; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } inode_unlock(inode); if (!error) fsnotify_link(dir, inode, new_dentry); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link); /* * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the * newname. --KAB * * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories * and other special files. --ADM */ static int do_linkat(int olddfd, const char __user *oldname, int newdfd, const char __user *newname, int flags) { struct dentry *new_dentry; struct path old_path, new_path; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; int how = 0; int error; if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) return -EINVAL; /* * To use null names we require CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH * This ensures that not everyone will be able to create * handlink using the passed filedescriptor. */ if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) { if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) return -ENOENT; how = LOOKUP_EMPTY; } if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) how |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; retry: error = user_path_at(olddfd, oldname, how, &old_path); if (error) return error; new_dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &new_path, (how & LOOKUP_REVAL)); error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) goto out; error = -EXDEV; if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) goto out_dput; error = may_linkat(&old_path); if (unlikely(error)) goto out_dput; error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &new_path, new_dentry); if (error) goto out_dput; error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry, &delegated_inode); out_dput: done_path_create(&new_path, new_dentry); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) { path_put(&old_path); goto retry; } } if (retry_estale(error, how)) { path_put(&old_path); how |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: path_put(&old_path); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(linkat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, int, flags) { return do_linkat(olddfd, oldname, newdfd, newname, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) { return do_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); } /** * vfs_rename - rename a filesystem object * @old_dir: parent of source * @old_dentry: source * @new_dir: parent of destination * @new_dentry: destination * @delegated_inode: returns an inode needing a delegation break * @flags: rename flags * * The caller must hold multiple mutexes--see lock_rename()). * * If vfs_rename discovers a delegation in need of breaking at either * the source or destination, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a * reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then * break the delegation and retry. Because breaking a delegation may * take a long time, the caller should drop all locks before doing * so. * * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not * to be NFS exported. * * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted" * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip... * Problems: * * a) we can get into loop creation. * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together. * That's where 4.4BSD screws up. Current fix: serialization on * sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another * story. * c) we may have to lock up to _four_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists), * and source (if it's a non-directory or a subdirectory that moves to * different parent). * And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know * whether the target exists). Solution: try to be smart with locking * order for inodes. We rely on the fact that tree topology may change * only under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex _and_ that parent of the object we * move will be locked. Thus we can rank directories by the tree * (ancestors first) and rank all non-directories after them. * That works since everybody except rename does "lock parent, lookup, * lock child" and rename is under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. * HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup() * has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear, * we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them. * d) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on * ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive * locking]. */ int vfs_rename(struct renamedata *rd) { int error; struct inode *old_dir = rd->old_dir, *new_dir = rd->new_dir; struct dentry *old_dentry = rd->old_dentry; struct dentry *new_dentry = rd->new_dentry; struct inode **delegated_inode = rd->delegated_inode; unsigned int flags = rd->flags; bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry); struct inode *source = old_dentry->d_inode; struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode; bool new_is_dir = false; unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links; struct name_snapshot old_name; bool lock_old_subdir, lock_new_subdir; if (source == target) return 0; error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir); if (error) return error; if (!target) { error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry); } else { new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry); if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir); else error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, new_is_dir); } if (error) return error; if (!old_dir->i_op->rename) return -EPERM; /* * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions, * we'll need to flip '..'. */ if (new_dir != old_dir) { if (is_dir) { error = inode_permission(source, MAY_WRITE); if (error) return error; } if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_is_dir) { error = inode_permission(target, MAY_WRITE); if (error) return error; } } error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags); if (error) return error; take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry); dget(new_dentry); /* * Lock children. * The source subdirectory needs to be locked on cross-directory * rename or cross-directory exchange since its parent changes. * The target subdirectory needs to be locked on cross-directory * exchange due to parent change and on any rename due to becoming * a victim. * Non-directories need locking in all cases (for NFS reasons); * they get locked after any subdirectories (in inode address order). * * NOTE: WE ONLY LOCK UNRELATED DIRECTORIES IN CROSS-DIRECTORY CASE. * NEVER, EVER DO THAT WITHOUT ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. */ lock_old_subdir = new_dir != old_dir; lock_new_subdir = new_dir != old_dir || !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE); if (is_dir) { if (lock_old_subdir) inode_lock_nested(source, I_MUTEX_CHILD); if (target && (!new_is_dir || lock_new_subdir)) inode_lock(target); } else if (new_is_dir) { if (lock_new_subdir) inode_lock_nested(target, I_MUTEX_CHILD); inode_lock(source); } else { lock_two_nondirectories(source, target); } error = -EBUSY; if (is_local_mountpoint(old_dentry) || is_local_mountpoint(new_dentry)) goto out; if (max_links && new_dir != old_dir) { error = -EMLINK; if (is_dir && !new_is_dir && new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) goto out; if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !is_dir && new_is_dir && old_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) goto out; } if (!is_dir) { error = try_break_deleg(source, delegated_inode); if (error) goto out; } if (target && !new_is_dir) { error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); if (error) goto out; } error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags); if (error) goto out; if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) { if (is_dir) { shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry); target->i_flags |= S_DEAD; } dont_mount(new_dentry); detach_mounts(new_dentry); } if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) { if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); else d_exchange(old_dentry, new_dentry); } out: if (!is_dir || lock_old_subdir) inode_unlock(source); if (target && (!new_is_dir || lock_new_subdir)) inode_unlock(target); dput(new_dentry); if (!error) { fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, &old_name.name, is_dir, !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) ? target : NULL, old_dentry); if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { fsnotify_move(new_dir, old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, new_is_dir, NULL, new_dentry); } } release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename); int do_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *from, int newdfd, struct filename *to, unsigned int flags) { struct renamedata rd; struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry; struct dentry *trap; struct path old_path, new_path; struct qstr old_last, new_last; int old_type, new_type; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; unsigned int lookup_flags = 0, target_flags = LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET; bool should_retry = false; int error = -EINVAL; if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) goto put_both; if ((flags & (RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) && (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) goto put_both; if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) target_flags = 0; retry: from = filename_parentat(olddfd, from, lookup_flags, &old_path, &old_last, &old_type); if (IS_ERR(from)) { error = PTR_ERR(from); goto put_new; } to = filename_parentat(newdfd, to, lookup_flags, &new_path, &new_last, &new_type); if (IS_ERR(to)) { error = PTR_ERR(to); goto exit1; } error = -EXDEV; if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) goto exit2; error = -EBUSY; if (old_type != LAST_NORM) goto exit2; if (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) error = -EEXIST; if (new_type != LAST_NORM) goto exit2; error = mnt_want_write(old_path.mnt); if (error) goto exit2; retry_deleg: trap = lock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); old_dentry = __lookup_hash(&old_last, old_path.dentry, lookup_flags); error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry); if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) goto exit3; /* source must exist */ error = -ENOENT; if (d_is_negative(old_dentry)) goto exit4; new_dentry = __lookup_hash(&new_last, new_path.dentry, lookup_flags | target_flags); error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) goto exit4; error = -EEXIST; if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && d_is_positive(new_dentry)) goto exit5; if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { error = -ENOENT; if (d_is_negative(new_dentry)) goto exit5; if (!d_is_dir(new_dentry)) { error = -ENOTDIR; if (new_last.name[new_last.len]) goto exit5; } } /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */ if (!d_is_dir(old_dentry)) { error = -ENOTDIR; if (old_last.name[old_last.len]) goto exit5; if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_last.name[new_last.len]) goto exit5; } /* source should not be ancestor of target */ error = -EINVAL; if (old_dentry == trap) goto exit5; /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) error = -ENOTEMPTY; if (new_dentry == trap) goto exit5; error = security_path_rename(&old_path, old_dentry, &new_path, new_dentry, flags); if (error) goto exit5; rd.old_dir = old_path.dentry->d_inode; rd.old_dentry = old_dentry; rd.new_dir = new_path.dentry->d_inode; rd.new_dentry = new_dentry; rd.delegated_inode = &delegated_inode; rd.flags = flags; error = vfs_rename(&rd); exit5: dput(new_dentry); exit4: dput(old_dentry); exit3: unlock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } mnt_drop_write(old_path.mnt); exit2: if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) should_retry = true; path_put(&new_path); exit1: path_put(&old_path); if (should_retry) { should_retry = false; lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } put_both: if (!IS_ERR(from)) putname(from); put_new: if (!IS_ERR(to)) putname(to); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, unsigned int, flags) { return do_renameat2(olddfd, getname(oldname), newdfd, getname(newname), flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) { return do_renameat2(olddfd, getname(oldname), newdfd, getname(newname), 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) { return do_renameat2(AT_FDCWD, getname(oldname), AT_FDCWD, getname(newname), 0); } int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) { int len = PTR_ERR(link); if (IS_ERR(link)) goto out; len = strlen(link); if (len > (unsigned) buflen) len = buflen; if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) len = -EFAULT; out: return len; } /** * vfs_readlink - copy symlink body into userspace buffer * @dentry: dentry on which to get symbolic link * @buffer: user memory pointer * @buflen: size of buffer * * Does not touch atime. That's up to the caller if necessary * * Does not call security hook. */ int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); const char *link; int res; if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK))) { if (unlikely(inode->i_op->readlink)) return inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen); if (!d_is_symlink(dentry)) return -EINVAL; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_opflags |= IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } link = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link); if (!link) { link = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, &done); if (IS_ERR(link)) return PTR_ERR(link); } res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link); do_delayed_call(&done); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readlink); /** * vfs_get_link - get symlink body * @dentry: dentry on which to get symbolic link * @done: caller needs to free returned data with this * * Calls security hook and i_op->get_link() on the supplied inode. * * It does not touch atime. That's up to the caller if necessary. * * Does not work on "special" symlinks like /proc/$$/fd/N */ const char *vfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct delayed_call *done) { const char *res = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); if (d_is_symlink(dentry)) { res = ERR_PTR(security_inode_readlink(dentry)); if (!res) res = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, done); } return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_link); /* get the link contents into pagecache */ static char *__page_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *callback) { struct page *page; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; if (!dentry) { page = find_get_page(mapping, 0); if (!page) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); if (!PageUptodate(page)) { put_page(page); return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); } } else { page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); if (IS_ERR(page)) return (char*)page; } set_delayed_call(callback, page_put_link, page); BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & __GFP_HIGHMEM); return page_address(page); } const char *page_get_link_raw(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *callback) { return __page_get_link(dentry, inode, callback); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_get_link_raw); const char *page_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *callback) { char *kaddr = __page_get_link(dentry, inode, callback); if (!IS_ERR(kaddr)) nd_terminate_link(kaddr, inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1); return kaddr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_get_link); void page_put_link(void *arg) { put_page(arg); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) { DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); int res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, page_get_link(dentry, d_inode(dentry), &done)); do_delayed_call(&done); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink); /* * The nofs argument instructs pagecache_write_begin to pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS */ int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct page *page; void *fsdata = NULL; int err; unsigned int flags = 0; if (nofs) flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; retry: err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, flags, &page, &fsdata); if (err) goto fail; memcpy(page_address(page), symname, len-1); err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1, page, fsdata); if (err < 0) goto fail; if (err < len-1) goto retry; mark_inode_dirty(inode); return 0; fail: return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_symlink); int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len) { return __page_symlink(inode, symname, len, !mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping, __GFP_FS)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink); const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = { .get_link = page_get_link, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink_inode_operations); |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/ioctl.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/falloc.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/fiemap.h> #include "internal.h" #include <asm/ioctls.h> /* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */ #define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS (UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent)) /** * vfs_ioctl - call filesystem specific ioctl methods * @filp: open file to invoke ioctl method on * @cmd: ioctl command to execute * @arg: command-specific argument for ioctl * * Invokes filesystem specific ->unlocked_ioctl, if one exists; otherwise * returns -ENOTTY. * * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error. */ long vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int error = -ENOTTY; if (!filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) goto out; error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD) error = -ENOTTY; out: return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_ioctl); static int ioctl_fibmap(struct file *filp, int __user *p) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; int error, ur_block; sector_t block; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EPERM; error = get_user(ur_block, p); if (error) return error; if (ur_block < 0) return -EINVAL; block = ur_block; error = bmap(inode, &block); if (block > INT_MAX) { error = -ERANGE; pr_warn_ratelimited("[%s/%d] FS: %s File: %pD4 would truncate fibmap result\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), sb->s_id, filp); } if (error) ur_block = 0; else ur_block = block; if (put_user(ur_block, p)) error = -EFAULT; return error; } /** * fiemap_fill_next_extent - Fiemap helper function * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap * @logical: Extent logical start offset, in bytes * @phys: Extent physical start offset, in bytes * @len: Extent length, in bytes * @flags: FIEMAP_EXTENT flags that describe this extent * * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. Will populate extent * info as passed in via arguments and copy to user memory. On * success, extent count on fieinfo is incremented. * * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error, 1 if this was the last * extent that will fit in user array. */ #define SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC) #define SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED) #define SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL|FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE) int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 logical, u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags) { struct fiemap_extent extent; struct fiemap_extent __user *dest = fieinfo->fi_extents_start; /* only count the extents */ if (fieinfo->fi_extents_max == 0) { fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++; return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0; } if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped >= fieinfo->fi_extents_max) return 1; if (flags & SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS) flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN; if (flags & SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS) flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED; if (flags & SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS) flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED; memset(&extent, 0, sizeof(extent)); extent.fe_logical = logical; extent.fe_physical = phys; extent.fe_length = len; extent.fe_flags = flags; dest += fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped; if (copy_to_user(dest, &extent, sizeof(extent))) return -EFAULT; fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++; if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped == fieinfo->fi_extents_max) return 1; return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_fill_next_extent); /** * fiemap_prep - check validity of requested flags for fiemap * @inode: Inode to operate on * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap * @start: Start of the mapped range * @len: Length of the mapped range, can be truncated by this function. * @supported_flags: Set of fiemap flags that the file system understands * * This function must be called from each ->fiemap instance to validate the * fiemap request against the file system parameters. * * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error on failure. */ int fiemap_prep(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start, u64 *len, u32 supported_flags) { u64 maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes; u32 incompat_flags; int ret = 0; if (*len == 0) return -EINVAL; if (start >= maxbytes) return -EFBIG; /* * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle. */ if (*len > maxbytes || (maxbytes - *len) < start) *len = maxbytes - start; supported_flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC; supported_flags &= FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT; incompat_flags = fieinfo->fi_flags & ~supported_flags; if (incompat_flags) { fieinfo->fi_flags = incompat_flags; return -EBADR; } if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC) ret = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_prep); static int ioctl_fiemap(struct file *filp, struct fiemap __user *ufiemap) { struct fiemap fiemap; struct fiemap_extent_info fieinfo = { 0, }; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); int error; if (!inode->i_op->fiemap) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (copy_from_user(&fiemap, ufiemap, sizeof(fiemap))) return -EFAULT; if (fiemap.fm_extent_count > FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS) return -EINVAL; fieinfo.fi_flags = fiemap.fm_flags; fieinfo.fi_extents_max = fiemap.fm_extent_count; fieinfo.fi_extents_start = ufiemap->fm_extents; error = inode->i_op->fiemap(inode, &fieinfo, fiemap.fm_start, fiemap.fm_length); fiemap.fm_flags = fieinfo.fi_flags; fiemap.fm_mapped_extents = fieinfo.fi_extents_mapped; if (copy_to_user(ufiemap, &fiemap, sizeof(fiemap))) error = -EFAULT; return error; } static long ioctl_file_clone(struct file *dst_file, unsigned long srcfd, u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff) { struct fd src_file = fdget(srcfd); loff_t cloned; int ret; if (!src_file.file) return -EBADF; ret = -EXDEV; if (src_file.file->f_path.mnt != dst_file->f_path.mnt) goto fdput; cloned = vfs_clone_file_range(src_file.file, off, dst_file, destoff, olen, 0); if (cloned < 0) ret = cloned; else if (olen && cloned != olen) ret = -EINVAL; else ret = 0; fdput: fdput(src_file); return ret; } static long ioctl_file_clone_range(struct file *file, struct file_clone_range __user *argp) { struct file_clone_range args; if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) return -EFAULT; return ioctl_file_clone(file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset, args.src_length, args.dest_offset); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK static inline sector_t logical_to_blk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) { return (offset >> inode->i_blkbits); } static inline loff_t blk_to_logical(struct inode *inode, sector_t blk) { return (blk << inode->i_blkbits); } /** * __generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes (no locking) * @inode: the inode to map * @fieinfo: the fiemap info struct that will be passed back to userspace * @start: where to start mapping in the inode * @len: how much space to map * @get_block: the fs's get_block function * * This does FIEMAP for block based inodes. Basically it will just loop * through get_block until we hit the number of extents we want to map, or we * go past the end of the file and hit a hole. * * If it is possible to have data blocks beyond a hole past @inode->i_size, then * please do not use this function, it will stop at the first unmapped block * beyond i_size. * * If you use this function directly, you need to do your own locking. Use * generic_block_fiemap if you want the locking done for you. */ static int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, loff_t start, loff_t len, get_block_t *get_block) { struct buffer_head map_bh; sector_t start_blk, last_blk; loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode); u64 logical = 0, phys = 0, size = 0; u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED; bool past_eof = false, whole_file = false; int ret = 0; ret = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC); if (ret) return ret; /* * Either the i_mutex or other appropriate locking needs to be held * since we expect isize to not change at all through the duration of * this call. */ if (len >= isize) { whole_file = true; len = isize; } /* * Some filesystems can't deal with being asked to map less than * blocksize, so make sure our len is at least block length. */ if (logical_to_blk(inode, len) == 0) len = blk_to_logical(inode, 1); start_blk = logical_to_blk(inode, start); last_blk = logical_to_blk(inode, start + len - 1); do { /* * we set b_size to the total size we want so it will map as * many contiguous blocks as possible at once */ memset(&map_bh, 0, sizeof(struct buffer_head)); map_bh.b_size = len; ret = get_block(inode, start_blk, &map_bh, 0); if (ret) break; /* HOLE */ if (!buffer_mapped(&map_bh)) { start_blk++; /* * We want to handle the case where there is an * allocated block at the front of the file, and then * nothing but holes up to the end of the file properly, * to make sure that extent at the front gets properly * marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST */ if (!past_eof && blk_to_logical(inode, start_blk) >= isize) past_eof = 1; /* * First hole after going past the EOF, this is our * last extent */ if (past_eof && size) { flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST; ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, phys, size, flags); } else if (size) { ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, phys, size, flags); size = 0; } /* if we have holes up to/past EOF then we're done */ if (start_blk > last_blk || past_eof || ret) break; } else { /* * We have gone over the length of what we wanted to * map, and it wasn't the entire file, so add the extent * we got last time and exit. * * This is for the case where say we want to map all the * way up to the second to the last block in a file, but * the last block is a hole, making the second to last * block FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST. In this case we want to * see if there is a hole after the second to last block * so we can mark it properly. If we found data after * we exceeded the length we were requesting, then we * are good to go, just add the extent to the fieinfo * and break */ if (start_blk > last_blk && !whole_file) { ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, phys, size, flags); break; } /* * if size != 0 then we know we already have an extent * to add, so add it. */ if (size) { ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, phys, size, flags); if (ret) break; } logical = blk_to_logical(inode, start_blk); phys = blk_to_logical(inode, map_bh.b_blocknr); size = map_bh.b_size; flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED; start_blk += logical_to_blk(inode, size); /* * If we are past the EOF, then we need to make sure as * soon as we find a hole that the last extent we found * is marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST */ if (!past_eof && logical + size >= isize) past_eof = true; } cond_resched(); if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { ret = -EINTR; break; } } while (1); /* If ret is 1 then we just hit the end of the extent array */ if (ret == 1) ret = 0; return ret; } /** * generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes * @inode: The inode to map * @fieinfo: The mapping information * @start: The initial block to map * @len: The length of the extect to attempt to map * @get_block: The block mapping function for the fs * * Calls __generic_block_fiemap to map the inode, after taking * the inode's mutex lock. */ int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start, u64 len, get_block_t *get_block) { int ret; inode_lock(inode); ret = __generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, get_block); inode_unlock(inode); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_fiemap); #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ /* * This provides compatibility with legacy XFS pre-allocation ioctls * which predate the fallocate syscall. * * Only the l_start, l_len and l_whence fields of the 'struct space_resv' * are used here, rest are ignored. */ static int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, int mode, void __user *argp) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct space_resv sr; if (copy_from_user(&sr, argp, sizeof(sr))) return -EFAULT; switch (sr.l_whence) { case SEEK_SET: break; case SEEK_CUR: sr.l_start += filp->f_pos; break; case SEEK_END: sr.l_start += i_size_read(inode); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return vfs_fallocate(filp, mode | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, sr.l_start, sr.l_len); } /* on ia32 l_start is on a 32-bit boundary */ #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) /* just account for different alignment */ static int compat_ioctl_preallocate(struct file *file, int mode, struct space_resv_32 __user *argp) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct space_resv_32 sr; if (copy_from_user(&sr, argp, sizeof(sr))) return -EFAULT; switch (sr.l_whence) { case SEEK_SET: break; case SEEK_CUR: sr.l_start += file->f_pos; break; case SEEK_END: sr.l_start += i_size_read(inode); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return vfs_fallocate(file, mode | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, sr.l_start, sr.l_len); } #endif static int file_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, int __user *p) { switch (cmd) { case FIBMAP: return ioctl_fibmap(filp, p); case FS_IOC_RESVSP: case FS_IOC_RESVSP64: return ioctl_preallocate(filp, 0, p); case FS_IOC_UNRESVSP: case FS_IOC_UNRESVSP64: return ioctl_preallocate(filp, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, p); case FS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE: return ioctl_preallocate(filp, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, p); } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static int ioctl_fionbio(struct file *filp, int __user *argp) { unsigned int flag; int on, error; error = get_user(on, argp); if (error) return error; flag = O_NONBLOCK; #ifdef __sparc__ /* SunOS compatibility item. */ if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY) flag |= O_NDELAY; #endif spin_lock(&filp->f_lock); if (on) filp->f_flags |= flag; else filp->f_flags &= ~flag; spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock); return error; } static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, int __user *argp) { unsigned int flag; int on, error; error = get_user(on, argp); if (error) return error; flag = on ? FASYNC : 0; /* Did FASYNC state change ? */ if ((flag ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) { if (filp->f_op->fasync) /* fasync() adjusts filp->f_flags */ error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, on); else error = -ENOTTY; } return error < 0 ? error : 0; } static int ioctl_fsfreeze(struct file *filp) { struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb; if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */ if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs == NULL && sb->s_op->freeze_super == NULL) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Freeze */ if (sb->s_op->freeze_super) return sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb); return freeze_super(sb); } static int ioctl_fsthaw(struct file *filp) { struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb; if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* Thaw */ if (sb->s_op->thaw_super) return sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb); return thaw_super(sb); } static int ioctl_file_dedupe_range(struct file *file, struct file_dedupe_range __user *argp) { struct file_dedupe_range *same = NULL; int ret; unsigned long size; u16 count; if (get_user(count, &argp->dest_count)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } size = offsetof(struct file_dedupe_range __user, info[count]); if (size > PAGE_SIZE) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } same = memdup_user(argp, size); if (IS_ERR(same)) { ret = PTR_ERR(same); same = NULL; goto out; } same->dest_count = count; ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range(file, same); if (ret) goto out; ret = copy_to_user(argp, same, size); if (ret) ret = -EFAULT; out: kfree(same); return ret; } /* * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d. * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl. * * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below, * please ensure they have compatible arguments in compat mode. */ static int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); switch (cmd) { case FIOCLEX: set_close_on_exec(fd, 1); return 0; case FIONCLEX: set_close_on_exec(fd, 0); return 0; case FIONBIO: return ioctl_fionbio(filp, argp); case FIOASYNC: return ioctl_fioasync(fd, filp, argp); case FIOQSIZE: if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { loff_t res = inode_get_bytes(inode); return copy_to_user(argp, &res, sizeof(res)) ? -EFAULT : 0; } return -ENOTTY; case FIFREEZE: return ioctl_fsfreeze(filp); case FITHAW: return ioctl_fsthaw(filp); case FS_IOC_FIEMAP: return ioctl_fiemap(filp, argp); case FIGETBSZ: /* anon_bdev filesystems may not have a block size */ if (!inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) return -EINVAL; return put_user(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, (int __user *)argp); case FICLONE: return ioctl_file_clone(filp, arg, 0, 0, 0); case FICLONERANGE: return ioctl_file_clone_range(filp, argp); case FIDEDUPERANGE: return ioctl_file_dedupe_range(filp, argp); case FIONREAD: if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); return put_user(i_size_read(inode) - filp->f_pos, (int __user *)argp); default: if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return file_ioctl(filp, cmd, argp); break; } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error; if (!f.file) return -EBADF; error = security_file_ioctl(f.file, cmd, arg); if (error) goto out; error = do_vfs_ioctl(f.file, fd, cmd, arg); if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD) error = vfs_ioctl(f.file, cmd, arg); out: fdput(f); return error; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /** * compat_ptr_ioctl - generic implementation of .compat_ioctl file operation * * This is not normally called as a function, but instead set in struct * file_operations as * * .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, * * On most architectures, the compat_ptr_ioctl() just passes all arguments * to the corresponding ->ioctl handler. The exception is arch/s390, where * compat_ptr() clears the top bit of a 32-bit pointer value, so user space * pointers to the second 2GB alias the first 2GB, as is the case for * native 32-bit s390 user space. * * The compat_ptr_ioctl() function must therefore be used only with ioctl * functions that either ignore the argument or pass a pointer to a * compatible data type. * * If any ioctl command handled by fops->unlocked_ioctl passes a plain * integer instead of a pointer, or any of the passed data types * is incompatible between 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, a proper * handler is required instead of compat_ptr_ioctl. */ long compat_ptr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { if (!file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) return -ENOIOCTLCMD; return file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_ptr_ioctl); COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, compat_ulong_t, arg) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error; if (!f.file) return -EBADF; error = security_file_ioctl_compat(f.file, cmd, arg); if (error) goto out; switch (cmd) { /* FICLONE takes an int argument, so don't use compat_ptr() */ case FICLONE: error = ioctl_file_clone(f.file, arg, 0, 0, 0); break; #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) /* these get messy on amd64 due to alignment differences */ case FS_IOC_RESVSP_32: case FS_IOC_RESVSP64_32: error = compat_ioctl_preallocate(f.file, 0, compat_ptr(arg)); break; case FS_IOC_UNRESVSP_32: case FS_IOC_UNRESVSP64_32: error = compat_ioctl_preallocate(f.file, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, compat_ptr(arg)); break; case FS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE_32: error = compat_ioctl_preallocate(f.file, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, compat_ptr(arg)); break; #endif /* * everything else in do_vfs_ioctl() takes either a compatible * pointer argument or no argument -- call it with a modified * argument. */ default: error = do_vfs_ioctl(f.file, fd, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg)); if (error != -ENOIOCTLCMD) break; if (f.file->f_op->compat_ioctl) error = f.file->f_op->compat_ioctl(f.file, cmd, arg); if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD) error = -ENOTTY; break; } out: fdput(f); return error; } #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Security server interface. * * Author : Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> * */ #ifndef _SELINUX_SECURITY_H_ #define _SELINUX_SECURITY_H_ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include "flask.h" #include "policycap.h" #define SECSID_NULL 0x00000000 /* unspecified SID */ #define SECSID_WILD 0xffffffff /* wildcard SID */ #define SECCLASS_NULL 0x0000 /* no class */ /* Identify specific policy version changes */ #define POLICYDB_VERSION_BASE 15 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_BOOL 16 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_IPV6 17 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_NLCLASS 18 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_VALIDATETRANS 19 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_MLS 19 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_AVTAB 20 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_RANGETRANS 21 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_POLCAP 22 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_PERMISSIVE 23 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_BOUNDARY 24 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_FILENAME_TRANS 25 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_ROLETRANS 26 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_NEW_OBJECT_DEFAULTS 27 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_DEFAULT_TYPE 28 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_CONSTRAINT_NAMES 29 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_XPERMS_IOCTL 30 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_INFINIBAND 31 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_GLBLUB 32 #define POLICYDB_VERSION_COMP_FTRANS 33 /* compressed filename transitions */ /* Range of policy versions we understand*/ #define POLICYDB_VERSION_MIN POLICYDB_VERSION_BASE #define POLICYDB_VERSION_MAX POLICYDB_VERSION_COMP_FTRANS /* Mask for just the mount related flags */ #define SE_MNTMASK 0x0f /* Super block security struct flags for mount options */ /* BE CAREFUL, these need to be the low order bits for selinux_get_mnt_opts */ #define CONTEXT_MNT 0x01 #define FSCONTEXT_MNT 0x02 #define ROOTCONTEXT_MNT 0x04 #define DEFCONTEXT_MNT 0x08 #define SBLABEL_MNT 0x10 /* Non-mount related flags */ #define SE_SBINITIALIZED 0x0100 #define SE_SBPROC 0x0200 #define SE_SBGENFS 0x0400 #define SE_SBGENFS_XATTR 0x0800 #define CONTEXT_STR "context" #define FSCONTEXT_STR "fscontext" #define ROOTCONTEXT_STR "rootcontext" #define DEFCONTEXT_STR "defcontext" #define SECLABEL_STR "seclabel" struct netlbl_lsm_secattr; extern int selinux_enabled_boot; /* * type_datum properties * available at the kernel policy version >= POLICYDB_VERSION_BOUNDARY */ #define TYPEDATUM_PROPERTY_PRIMARY 0x0001 #define TYPEDATUM_PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTE 0x0002 /* limitation of boundary depth */ #define POLICYDB_BOUNDS_MAXDEPTH 4 struct selinux_avc; struct selinux_policy; struct selinux_state { #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE bool disabled; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DEVELOP bool enforcing; #endif bool checkreqprot; bool initialized; bool policycap[__POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_MAX]; struct page *status_page; struct mutex status_lock; struct selinux_avc *avc; struct selinux_policy __rcu *policy; struct mutex policy_mutex; } __randomize_layout; void selinux_avc_init(struct selinux_avc **avc); extern struct selinux_state selinux_state; static inline bool selinux_initialized(const struct selinux_state *state) { /* do a synchronized load to avoid race conditions */ return smp_load_acquire(&state->initialized); } static inline void selinux_mark_initialized(struct selinux_state *state) { /* do a synchronized write to avoid race conditions */ smp_store_release(&state->initialized, true); } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DEVELOP static inline bool enforcing_enabled(struct selinux_state *state) { return READ_ONCE(state->enforcing); } static inline void enforcing_set(struct selinux_state *state, bool value) { WRITE_ONCE(state->enforcing, value); } #else static inline bool enforcing_enabled(struct selinux_state *state) { return true; } static inline void enforcing_set(struct selinux_state *state, bool value) { } #endif static inline bool checkreqprot_get(const struct selinux_state *state) { return READ_ONCE(state->checkreqprot); } static inline void checkreqprot_set(struct selinux_state *state, bool value) { WRITE_ONCE(state->checkreqprot, value); } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE static inline bool selinux_disabled(struct selinux_state *state) { return READ_ONCE(state->disabled); } static inline void selinux_mark_disabled(struct selinux_state *state) { WRITE_ONCE(state->disabled, true); } #else static inline bool selinux_disabled(struct selinux_state *state) { return false; } #endif static inline bool selinux_policycap_netpeer(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_NETPEER]); } static inline bool selinux_policycap_openperm(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_OPENPERM]); } static inline bool selinux_policycap_extsockclass(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_EXTSOCKCLASS]); } static inline bool selinux_policycap_alwaysnetwork(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_ALWAYSNETWORK]); } static inline bool selinux_policycap_cgroupseclabel(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_CGROUPSECLABEL]); } static inline bool selinux_policycap_nnp_nosuid_transition(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_NNP_NOSUID_TRANSITION]); } static inline bool selinux_policycap_genfs_seclabel_symlinks(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_GENFS_SECLABEL_SYMLINKS]); } static inline bool selinux_policycap_ioctl_skip_cloexec(void) { struct selinux_state *state = &selinux_state; return READ_ONCE(state->policycap[POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_IOCTL_SKIP_CLOEXEC]); } struct selinux_policy_convert_data; struct selinux_load_state { struct selinux_policy *policy; struct selinux_policy_convert_data *convert_data; }; int security_mls_enabled(struct selinux_state *state); int security_load_policy(struct selinux_state *state, void *data, size_t len, struct selinux_load_state *load_state); void selinux_policy_commit(struct selinux_state *state, struct selinux_load_state *load_state); void selinux_policy_cancel(struct selinux_state *state, struct selinux_load_state *load_state); int security_read_policy(struct selinux_state *state, void **data, size_t *len); int security_policycap_supported(struct selinux_state *state, unsigned int req_cap); #define SEL_VEC_MAX 32 struct av_decision { u32 allowed; u32 auditallow; u32 auditdeny; u32 seqno; u32 flags; }; #define XPERMS_ALLOWED 1 #define XPERMS_AUDITALLOW 2 #define XPERMS_DONTAUDIT 4 #define security_xperm_set(perms, x) (perms[x >> 5] |= 1 << (x & 0x1f)) #define security_xperm_test(perms, x) (1 & (perms[x >> 5] >> (x & 0x1f))) struct extended_perms_data { u32 p[8]; }; struct extended_perms_decision { u8 used; u8 driver; struct extended_perms_data *allowed; struct extended_perms_data *auditallow; struct extended_perms_data *dontaudit; }; struct extended_perms { u16 len; /* length associated decision chain */ struct extended_perms_data drivers; /* flag drivers that are used */ }; /* definitions of av_decision.flags */ #define AVD_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE 0x0001 void security_compute_av(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, struct av_decision *avd, struct extended_perms *xperms); void security_compute_xperms_decision(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u8 driver, struct extended_perms_decision *xpermd); void security_compute_av_user(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, struct av_decision *avd); int security_transition_sid(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, const struct qstr *qstr, u32 *out_sid); int security_transition_sid_user(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, const char *objname, u32 *out_sid); int security_member_sid(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 *out_sid); int security_change_sid(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 *out_sid); int security_sid_to_context(struct selinux_state *state, u32 sid, char **scontext, u32 *scontext_len); int security_sid_to_context_force(struct selinux_state *state, u32 sid, char **scontext, u32 *scontext_len); int security_sid_to_context_inval(struct selinux_state *state, u32 sid, char **scontext, u32 *scontext_len); int security_context_to_sid(struct selinux_state *state, const char *scontext, u32 scontext_len, u32 *out_sid, gfp_t gfp); int security_context_str_to_sid(struct selinux_state *state, const char *scontext, u32 *out_sid, gfp_t gfp); int security_context_to_sid_default(struct selinux_state *state, const char *scontext, u32 scontext_len, u32 *out_sid, u32 def_sid, gfp_t gfp_flags); int security_context_to_sid_force(struct selinux_state *state, const char *scontext, u32 scontext_len, u32 *sid); int security_get_user_sids(struct selinux_state *state, u32 callsid, char *username, u32 **sids, u32 *nel); int security_port_sid(struct selinux_state *state, u8 protocol, u16 port, u32 *out_sid); int security_ib_pkey_sid(struct selinux_state *state, u64 subnet_prefix, u16 pkey_num, u32 *out_sid); int security_ib_endport_sid(struct selinux_state *state, const char *dev_name, u8 port_num, u32 *out_sid); int security_netif_sid(struct selinux_state *state, char *name, u32 *if_sid); int security_node_sid(struct selinux_state *state, u16 domain, void *addr, u32 addrlen, u32 *out_sid); int security_validate_transition(struct selinux_state *state, u32 oldsid, u32 newsid, u32 tasksid, u16 tclass); int security_validate_transition_user(struct selinux_state *state, u32 oldsid, u32 newsid, u32 tasksid, u16 tclass); int security_bounded_transition(struct selinux_state *state, u32 oldsid, u32 newsid); int security_sid_mls_copy(struct selinux_state *state, u32 sid, u32 mls_sid, u32 *new_sid); int security_net_peersid_resolve(struct selinux_state *state, u32 nlbl_sid, u32 nlbl_type, u32 xfrm_sid, u32 *peer_sid); int security_get_classes(struct selinux_policy *policy, char ***classes, int *nclasses); int security_get_permissions(struct selinux_policy *policy, char *class, char ***perms, int *nperms); int security_get_reject_unknown(struct selinux_state *state); int security_get_allow_unknown(struct selinux_state *state); #define SECURITY_FS_USE_XATTR 1 /* use xattr */ #define SECURITY_FS_USE_TRANS 2 /* use transition SIDs, e.g. devpts/tmpfs */ #define SECURITY_FS_USE_TASK 3 /* use task SIDs, e.g. pipefs/sockfs */ #define SECURITY_FS_USE_GENFS 4 /* use the genfs support */ #define SECURITY_FS_USE_NONE 5 /* no labeling support */ #define SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT 6 /* use mountpoint labeling */ #define SECURITY_FS_USE_NATIVE 7 /* use native label support */ #define SECURITY_FS_USE_MAX 7 /* Highest SECURITY_FS_USE_XXX */ int security_fs_use(struct selinux_state *state, struct super_block *sb); int security_genfs_sid(struct selinux_state *state, const char *fstype, char *name, u16 sclass, u32 *sid); int selinux_policy_genfs_sid(struct selinux_policy *policy, const char *fstype, char *name, u16 sclass, u32 *sid); #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL int security_netlbl_secattr_to_sid(struct selinux_state *state, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr, u32 *sid); int security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr(struct selinux_state *state, u32 sid, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr); #else static inline int security_netlbl_secattr_to_sid(struct selinux_state *state, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr, u32 *sid) { return -EIDRM; } static inline int security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr(struct selinux_state *state, u32 sid, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr) { return -ENOENT; } #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */ const char *security_get_initial_sid_context(u32 sid); /* * status notifier using mmap interface */ extern struct page *selinux_kernel_status_page(struct selinux_state *state); #define SELINUX_KERNEL_STATUS_VERSION 1 struct selinux_kernel_status { u32 version; /* version number of thie structure */ u32 sequence; /* sequence number of seqlock logic */ u32 enforcing; /* current setting of enforcing mode */ u32 policyload; /* times of policy reloaded */ u32 deny_unknown; /* current setting of deny_unknown */ /* * The version > 0 supports above members. */ } __packed; extern void selinux_status_update_setenforce(struct selinux_state *state, int enforcing); extern void selinux_status_update_policyload(struct selinux_state *state, int seqno); extern void selinux_complete_init(void); extern int selinux_disable(struct selinux_state *state); extern void exit_sel_fs(void); extern struct path selinux_null; extern struct vfsmount *selinuxfs_mount; extern void selnl_notify_setenforce(int val); extern void selnl_notify_policyload(u32 seqno); extern int selinux_nlmsg_lookup(u16 sclass, u16 nlmsg_type, u32 *perm); extern void avtab_cache_init(void); extern void ebitmap_cache_init(void); extern void hashtab_cache_init(void); extern int security_sidtab_hash_stats(struct selinux_state *state, char *page); #endif /* _SELINUX_SECURITY_H_ */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * trace event based perf event profiling/tracing * * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Peter Zijlstra * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include "trace.h" #include "trace_probe.h" static char __percpu *perf_trace_buf[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]; /* * Force it to be aligned to unsigned long to avoid misaligned accesses * suprises */ typedef typeof(unsigned long [PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]) perf_trace_t; /* Count the events in use (per event id, not per instance) */ static int total_ref_count; static int perf_trace_event_perm(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, struct perf_event *p_event) { int ret; if (tp_event->perf_perm) { ret = tp_event->perf_perm(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) return ret; } /* * We checked and allowed to create parent, * allow children without checking. */ if (p_event->parent) return 0; /* * It's ok to check current process (owner) permissions in here, * because code below is called only via perf_event_open syscall. */ /* The ftrace function trace is allowed only for root. */ if (ftrace_event_is_function(tp_event)) { ret = perf_allow_tracepoint(&p_event->attr); if (ret) return ret; if (!is_sampling_event(p_event)) return 0; /* * We don't allow user space callchains for function trace * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature. */ if (!p_event->attr.exclude_callchain_user) return -EINVAL; /* * Same reason to disable user stack dump as for user space * callchains above. */ if (p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) return -EINVAL; } /* No tracing, just counting, so no obvious leak */ if (!(p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)) return 0; /* Some events are ok to be traced by non-root users... */ if (p_event->attach_state == PERF_ATTACH_TASK) { if (tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY) return 0; } /* * ...otherwise raw tracepoint data can be a severe data leak, * only allow root to have these. */ ret = perf_allow_tracepoint(&p_event->attr); if (ret) return ret; return 0; } static int perf_trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, struct perf_event *p_event) { struct hlist_head __percpu *list; int ret = -ENOMEM; int cpu; p_event->tp_event = tp_event; if (tp_event->perf_refcount++ > 0) return 0; list = alloc_percpu(struct hlist_head); if (!list) goto fail; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(list, cpu)); tp_event->perf_events = list; if (!total_ref_count) { char __percpu *buf; int i; for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) { buf = (char __percpu *)alloc_percpu(perf_trace_t); if (!buf) goto fail; perf_trace_buf[i] = buf; } } ret = tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER, NULL); if (ret) goto fail; total_ref_count++; return 0; fail: if (!total_ref_count) { int i; for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) { free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]); perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL; } } if (!--tp_event->perf_refcount) { free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events); tp_event->perf_events = NULL; } return ret; } static void perf_trace_event_unreg(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; int i; if (--tp_event->perf_refcount > 0) goto out; tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER, NULL); /* * Ensure our callback won't be called anymore. The buffers * will be freed after that. */ tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events); tp_event->perf_events = NULL; if (!--total_ref_count) { for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) { free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]); perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL; } } out: module_put(tp_event->mod); } static int perf_trace_event_open(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; return tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN, p_event); } static void perf_trace_event_close(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE, p_event); } static int perf_trace_event_init(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, struct perf_event *p_event) { int ret; ret = perf_trace_event_perm(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) return ret; ret = perf_trace_event_reg(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) return ret; ret = perf_trace_event_open(p_event); if (ret) { perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event); return ret; } return 0; } int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event; u64 event_id = p_event->attr.config; int ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) { if (tp_event->event.type == event_id && tp_event->class && tp_event->class->reg && try_module_get(tp_event->mod)) { ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) module_put(tp_event->mod); break; } } mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return ret; } void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event) { mutex_lock(&event_mutex); perf_trace_event_close(p_event); perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); } #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS int perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *p_event, bool is_retprobe) { int ret; char *func = NULL; struct trace_event_call *tp_event; if (p_event->attr.kprobe_func) { func = kzalloc(KSYM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); if (!func) return -ENOMEM; ret = strncpy_from_user( func, u64_to_user_ptr(p_event->attr.kprobe_func), KSYM_NAME_LEN); if (ret == KSYM_NAME_LEN) ret = -E2BIG; if (ret < 0) goto out; if (func[0] == '\0') { kfree(func); func = NULL; } } tp_event = create_local_trace_kprobe( func, (void *)(unsigned long)(p_event->attr.kprobe_addr), p_event->attr.probe_offset, is_retprobe); if (IS_ERR(tp_event)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tp_event); goto out; } mutex_lock(&event_mutex); ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) destroy_local_trace_kprobe(tp_event); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); out: kfree(func); return ret; } void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event) { mutex_lock(&event_mutex); perf_trace_event_close(p_event); perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); destroy_local_trace_kprobe(p_event->tp_event); } #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */ #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS int perf_uprobe_init(struct perf_event *p_event, unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_retprobe) { int ret; char *path = NULL; struct trace_event_call *tp_event; if (!p_event->attr.uprobe_path) return -EINVAL; path = strndup_user(u64_to_user_ptr(p_event->attr.uprobe_path), PATH_MAX); if (IS_ERR(path)) { ret = PTR_ERR(path); return (ret == -EINVAL) ? -E2BIG : ret; } if (path[0] == '\0') { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } tp_event = create_local_trace_uprobe(path, p_event->attr.probe_offset, ref_ctr_offset, is_retprobe); if (IS_ERR(tp_event)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tp_event); goto out; } /* * local trace_uprobe need to hold event_mutex to call * uprobe_buffer_enable() and uprobe_buffer_disable(). * event_mutex is not required for local trace_kprobes. */ mutex_lock(&event_mutex); ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) destroy_local_trace_uprobe(tp_event); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); out: kfree(path); return ret; } void perf_uprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event) { mutex_lock(&event_mutex); perf_trace_event_close(p_event); perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); destroy_local_trace_uprobe(p_event->tp_event); } #endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */ int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &p_event->hw; if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START)) p_event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; if (is_sampling_event(p_event)) { hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; perf_swevent_set_period(p_event); } /* * If TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD returns false; no custom action was performed * and we need to take the default action of enqueueing our event on * the right per-cpu hlist. */ if (!tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD, p_event)) { struct hlist_head __percpu *pcpu_list; struct hlist_head *list; pcpu_list = tp_event->perf_events; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pcpu_list)) return -EINVAL; list = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_list); hlist_add_head_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry, list); } return 0; } void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; /* * If TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL returns false; no custom action was performed * and we need to take the default action of dequeueing our event from * the right per-cpu hlist. */ if (!tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, p_event)) hlist_del_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry); } void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp) { char *raw_data; int rctx; BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(unsigned long)); if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "perf buffer not large enough, wanted %d, have %d", size, PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE)) return NULL; *rctxp = rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (rctx < 0) return NULL; if (regs) *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[rctx]); raw_data = this_cpu_ptr(perf_trace_buf[rctx]); /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */ memset(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)], 0, sizeof(u64)); return raw_data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_buf_alloc); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_alloc); void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type) { struct trace_entry *entry = record; int pc = preempt_count(); unsigned long flags; local_save_flags(flags); tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, type, flags, pc); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_update); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER static void perf_ftrace_function_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) { struct ftrace_entry *entry; struct perf_event *event; struct hlist_head head; struct pt_regs regs; int rctx; if ((unsigned long)ops->private != smp_processor_id()) return; event = container_of(ops, struct perf_event, ftrace_ops); /* * @event->hlist entry is NULL (per INIT_HLIST_NODE), and all * the perf code does is hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), so we can * get away with simply setting the @head.first pointer in order * to create a singular list. */ head.first = &event->hlist_entry; #define ENTRY_SIZE (ALIGN(sizeof(struct ftrace_entry) + sizeof(u32), \ sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32)) BUILD_BUG_ON(ENTRY_SIZE > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE); memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); perf_fetch_caller_regs(®s); entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(ENTRY_SIZE, NULL, &rctx); if (!entry) return; entry->ip = ip; entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, ENTRY_SIZE, rctx, TRACE_FN, 1, ®s, &head, NULL); #undef ENTRY_SIZE } static int perf_ftrace_function_register(struct perf_event *event) { struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops; ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU; ops->func = perf_ftrace_function_call; ops->private = (void *)(unsigned long)nr_cpu_ids; return register_ftrace_function(ops); } static int perf_ftrace_function_unregister(struct perf_event *event) { struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops; int ret = unregister_ftrace_function(ops); ftrace_free_filter(ops); return ret; } int perf_ftrace_event_register(struct trace_event_call *call, enum trace_reg type, void *data) { struct perf_event *event = data; switch (type) { case TRACE_REG_REGISTER: case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER: break; case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER: case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER: return 0; case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN: return perf_ftrace_function_register(data); case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE: return perf_ftrace_function_unregister(data); case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD: event->ftrace_ops.private = (void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id(); return 1; case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL: event->ftrace_ops.private = (void *)(unsigned long)nr_cpu_ids; return 1; } return -EINVAL; } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * net/dst.h Protocol independent destination cache definitions. * * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * */ #ifndef _NET_DST_H #define _NET_DST_H #include <net/dst_ops.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <net/neighbour.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> struct sk_buff; struct dst_entry { struct net_device *dev; struct dst_ops *ops; unsigned long _metrics; unsigned long expires; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM struct xfrm_state *xfrm; #else void *__pad1; #endif int (*input)(struct sk_buff *); int (*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); unsigned short flags; #define DST_NOXFRM 0x0002 #define DST_NOPOLICY 0x0004 #define DST_NOCOUNT 0x0008 #define DST_FAKE_RTABLE 0x0010 #define DST_XFRM_TUNNEL 0x0020 #define DST_XFRM_QUEUE 0x0040 #define DST_METADATA 0x0080 /* A non-zero value of dst->obsolete forces by-hand validation * of the route entry. Positive values are set by the generic * dst layer to indicate that the entry has been forcefully * destroyed. * * Negative values are used by the implementation layer code to * force invocation of the dst_ops->check() method. */ short obsolete; #define DST_OBSOLETE_NONE 0 #define DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD 2 #define DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK -1 #define DST_OBSOLETE_KILL -2 unsigned short header_len; /* more space at head required */ unsigned short trailer_len; /* space to reserve at tail */ /* * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT atomic_t __refcnt; /* 64-bit offset 64 */ #endif int __use; unsigned long lastuse; struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate; struct rcu_head rcu_head; short error; short __pad; __u32 tclassid; #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT atomic_t __refcnt; /* 32-bit offset 64 */ #endif }; struct dst_metrics { u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX]; refcount_t refcnt; } __aligned(4); /* Low pointer bits contain DST_METRICS_FLAGS */ extern const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics; u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old); #define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY 0x1UL #define DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED 0x2UL #define DST_METRICS_FLAGS 0x3UL #define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y) \ ((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_FLAGS)) #define DST_METRICS_PTR(X) __DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics) static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst) { return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY; } void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old); static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst) { unsigned long val = dst->_metrics; if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)) __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val); } static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst) { unsigned long p = dst->_metrics; BUG_ON(!p); if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY) return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p); return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p); } /* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global * visibility. */ static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, const u32 *src_metrics, bool read_only) { dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) | (read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0); } static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src) { u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest); if (dst_metrics) { u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src); memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32)); } } static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst) { return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst); } static inline u32 dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric) { u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst); return p[metric-1]; } static inline u32 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric) { WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT || metric == RTAX_ADVMSS || metric == RTAX_MTU); return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric); } static inline u32 dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) { u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS); if (!advmss) advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst); return advmss; } static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val) { u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst); if (p) p[metric-1] = val; } /* Kernel-internal feature bits that are unallocated in user space. */ #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA (1U << 31) #define DST_FEATURE_MASK (DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA) #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_MASK (DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA | RTAX_FEATURE_ECN) static inline u32 dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature) { return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature; } static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) { return dst->ops->mtu(dst); } /* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */ static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric) { return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric)); } static inline u32 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst) { int ret = dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG); return ret; } static inline int dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric) { return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1 << metric); } static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry *dst) { /* * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check * the placement of __refcnt in struct dst_entry */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63); WARN_ON(atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt) == 0); } static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time) { if (unlikely(time != dst->lastuse)) { dst->__use++; dst->lastuse = time; } } static inline struct dst_entry *dst_clone(struct dst_entry *dst) { if (dst) dst_hold(dst); return dst; } void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst); void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst); static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst) { if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF)) dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK)); } /** * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst * @skb: buffer * * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken. */ static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->_skb_refdst) { refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst); skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL; } } static inline void __skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, unsigned long refdst) { nskb->_skb_refdst = refdst; if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF)) dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb)); } static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb) { __skb_dst_copy(nskb, oskb->_skb_refdst); } /** * dst_hold_safe - Take a reference on a dst if possible * @dst: pointer to dst entry * * This helper returns false if it could not safely * take a reference on a dst. */ static inline bool dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry *dst) { return atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt); } /** * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted * @skb: buffer * * If dst is not yet refcounted and not destroyed, grab a ref on it. * Returns true if dst is refcounted. */ static inline bool skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held()); if (!dst_hold_safe(dst)) dst = NULL; skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst; } return skb->_skb_refdst != 0UL; } /** * __skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert * @skb: buffer * @dev: tunnel device * @net: netns for packet i/o * * After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack, * so make some cleanups. (no accounting done) */ static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { skb->dev = dev; /* * Clear hash so that we can recalulate the hash for the * encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash * over the L4 4-tuple. */ skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb); skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0); skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(net, dev_net(dev))); } /** * skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert * @skb: buffer * @dev: tunnel device * @net: netns for packet i/o * * After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack, * so make some cleanups, and perform accounting. * Note: this accounting is not SMP safe. */ static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_packets); DEV_STATS_ADD(dev, rx_bytes, skb->len); __skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev, net); } static inline u32 dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID const struct dst_entry *dst; dst = skb_dst(skb); if (dst) return dst->tclassid; #endif return 0; } int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static inline int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb) { return dst_discard_out(&init_net, skb->sk, skb); } void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags); void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags); struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst); void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst); static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst) { } static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr) { struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, NULL, daddr); return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n; } static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry *dst, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct neighbour *n = NULL; /* The packets from tunnel devices (eg bareudp) may have only * metadata in the dst pointer of skb. Hence a pointer check of * neigh_lookup is needed. */ if (dst->ops->neigh_lookup) n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, skb, NULL); return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n; } static inline void dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr) { if (dst->ops->confirm_neigh) dst->ops->confirm_neigh(dst, daddr); } static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure) dst->ops->link_failure(skb); } static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout) { unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout; if (expires == 0) expires = 1; if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires)) dst->expires = expires; } static inline unsigned int dst_dev_overhead(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (likely(dst)) return LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev); return skb->mac_len; } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip6_output(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip_output(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); /* Output packet to network from transport. */ static inline int dst_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(skb_dst(skb)->output, ip6_output, ip_output, net, sk, skb); } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *)); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *)); /* Input packet from network to transport. */ static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(skb_dst(skb)->input, ip6_input, ip_local_deliver, skb); } static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) { if (dst->obsolete) dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie); return dst; } /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */ enum { XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0, XFRM_LOOKUP_QUEUE = 1 << 1, XFRM_LOOKUP_KEEP_DST_REF = 1 << 2, }; struct flowi; #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig, const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk, int flags) { return dst_orig; } static inline struct dst_entry * xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig, const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk, int flags, u32 if_id) { return dst_orig; } static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig, const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk, int flags) { return dst_orig; } static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst) { return NULL; } #else struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig, const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk, int flags); struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig, const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk, int flags, u32 if_id); struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig, const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk, int flags); /* skb attached with this dst needs transformation if dst->xfrm is valid */ static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst) { return dst->xfrm; } #endif static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu) dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, true); } /* update dst pmtu but not do neighbor confirm */ static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu) dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, false); } struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie); void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh); void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old); struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, struct sk_buff *skb, const void *daddr); unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst); #endif /* _NET_DST_H */ |
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2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer Client Manager * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> * Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/minors.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <sound/seq_kernel.h> #include "seq_clientmgr.h" #include "seq_memory.h" #include "seq_queue.h" #include "seq_timer.h" #include "seq_info.h" #include "seq_system.h" #include <sound/seq_device.h> #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #include <linux/compat.h> #endif /* Client Manager * this module handles the connections of userland and kernel clients * */ /* * There are four ranges of client numbers (last two shared): * 0..15: global clients * 16..127: statically allocated client numbers for cards 0..27 * 128..191: dynamically allocated client numbers for cards 28..31 * 128..191: dynamically allocated client numbers for applications */ /* number of kernel non-card clients */ #define SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS 16 /* clients per cards, for static clients */ #define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD 4 /* dynamically allocated client numbers (both kernel drivers and user space) */ #define SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN 128 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT 0x0001 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT 0x0002 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OPEN (SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT|SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT) static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clients_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); /* * client table */ static char clienttablock[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS]; static struct snd_seq_client *clienttab[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS]; static struct snd_seq_usage client_usage; /* * prototypes */ static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int err, int atomic, int hop); static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int filter, int atomic, int hop); /* */ static inline unsigned short snd_seq_file_flags(struct file *file) { switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) { case FMODE_WRITE: return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT; case FMODE_READ: return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT; default: return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OPEN; } } static inline int snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(struct snd_seq_client *client) { return snd_seq_total_cells(client->pool) > 0; } /* return pointer to client structure for specified id */ static struct snd_seq_client *clientptr(int clientid) { if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) { pr_debug("ALSA: seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n", clientid); return NULL; } return clienttab[clientid]; } struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid) { unsigned long flags; struct snd_seq_client *client; if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) { pr_debug("ALSA: seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n", clientid); return NULL; } spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags); client = clientptr(clientid); if (client) goto __lock; if (clienttablock[clientid]) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags); return NULL; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (!in_interrupt()) { static DECLARE_BITMAP(client_requested, SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS); static DECLARE_BITMAP(card_requested, SNDRV_CARDS); if (clientid < SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) { int idx; if (!test_and_set_bit(clientid, client_requested)) { for (idx = 0; idx < 15; idx++) { if (seq_client_load[idx] < 0) break; if (seq_client_load[idx] == clientid) { request_module("snd-seq-client-%i", clientid); break; } } } } else if (clientid < SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN) { int card = (clientid - SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) / SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD; if (card < snd_ecards_limit) { if (!test_and_set_bit(card, card_requested)) snd_request_card(card); snd_seq_device_load_drivers(); } } spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags); client = clientptr(clientid); if (client) goto __lock; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags); } #endif return NULL; __lock: snd_use_lock_use(&client->use_lock); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags); return client; } /* Take refcount and perform ioctl_mutex lock on the given client; * used only for OSS sequencer * Unlock via snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock() below */ bool snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock(int clientid) { struct snd_seq_client *client; client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(clientid); if (!client) return false; mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex); /* The client isn't unrefed here; see snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock() */ return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock); /* Unlock and unref the given client; for OSS sequencer use only */ void snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock(int clientid) { struct snd_seq_client *client; client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(clientid); if (WARN_ON(!client)) return; mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex); /* The doubly unrefs below are intentional; the first one releases the * leftover from snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() above, and the second one * is for releasing snd_seq_client_use_ptr() in this function */ snd_seq_client_unlock(client); snd_seq_client_unlock(client); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock); static void usage_alloc(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num) { res->cur += num; if (res->cur > res->peak) res->peak = res->cur; } static void usage_free(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num) { res->cur -= num; } /* initialise data structures */ int __init client_init_data(void) { /* zap out the client table */ memset(&clienttablock, 0, sizeof(clienttablock)); memset(&clienttab, 0, sizeof(clienttab)); return 0; } static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize) { int c; struct snd_seq_client *client; /* init client data */ client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL); if (client == NULL) return NULL; client->pool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize); if (client->pool == NULL) { kfree(client); return NULL; } client->type = NO_CLIENT; snd_use_lock_init(&client->use_lock); rwlock_init(&client->ports_lock); mutex_init(&client->ports_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->ports_list_head); mutex_init(&client->ioctl_mutex); /* find free slot in the client table */ spin_lock_irq(&clients_lock); if (client_index < 0) { for (c = SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN; c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; c++) { if (clienttab[c] || clienttablock[c]) continue; clienttab[client->number = c] = client; spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock); return client; } } else { if (clienttab[client_index] == NULL && !clienttablock[client_index]) { clienttab[client->number = client_index] = client; spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock); return client; } } spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock); snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool); kfree(client); return NULL; /* no free slot found or busy, return failure code */ } static int seq_free_client1(struct snd_seq_client *client) { if (!client) return 0; spin_lock_irq(&clients_lock); clienttablock[client->number] = 1; clienttab[client->number] = NULL; spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock); snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client); snd_seq_queue_client_leave(client->number); snd_use_lock_sync(&client->use_lock); snd_seq_queue_client_termination(client->number); if (client->pool) snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool); spin_lock_irq(&clients_lock); clienttablock[client->number] = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock); return 0; } static void seq_free_client(struct snd_seq_client * client) { mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); switch (client->type) { case NO_CLIENT: pr_warn("ALSA: seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n", client->number); break; case USER_CLIENT: case KERNEL_CLIENT: seq_free_client1(client); usage_free(&client_usage, 1); break; default: pr_err("ALSA: seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n", client->number, client->type); } mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_exit(client->number); } /* -------------------------------------------------------- */ /* create a user client */ static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int c, mode; /* client id */ struct snd_seq_client *client; struct snd_seq_user_client *user; int err; err = stream_open(inode, file); if (err < 0) return err; mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); client = seq_create_client1(-1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_EVENTS); if (!client) { mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); return -ENOMEM; /* failure code */ } mode = snd_seq_file_flags(file); if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) client->accept_input = 1; if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT) client->accept_output = 1; user = &client->data.user; user->fifo = NULL; user->fifo_pool_size = 0; if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) { user->fifo_pool_size = SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS; user->fifo = snd_seq_fifo_new(user->fifo_pool_size); if (user->fifo == NULL) { seq_free_client1(client); kfree(client); mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); return -ENOMEM; } } usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1); client->type = USER_CLIENT; mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); c = client->number; file->private_data = client; /* fill client data */ user->file = file; sprintf(client->name, "Client-%d", c); client->data.user.owner = get_pid(task_pid(current)); /* make others aware this new client */ snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(c); return 0; } /* delete a user client */ static int snd_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data; if (client) { seq_free_client(client); if (client->data.user.fifo) snd_seq_fifo_delete(&client->data.user.fifo); put_pid(client->data.user.owner); kfree(client); } return 0; } /* handle client read() */ /* possible error values: * -ENXIO invalid client or file open mode * -ENOSPC FIFO overflow (the flag is cleared after this error report) * -EINVAL no enough user-space buffer to write the whole event * -EFAULT seg. fault during copy to user space */ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data; struct snd_seq_fifo *fifo; int err; long result = 0; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT)) return -ENXIO; if (!access_ok(buf, count)) return -EFAULT; /* check client structures are in place */ if (snd_BUG_ON(!client)) return -ENXIO; if (!client->accept_input || (fifo = client->data.user.fifo) == NULL) return -ENXIO; if (atomic_read(&fifo->overflow) > 0) { /* buffer overflow is detected */ snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo); /* return error code */ return -ENOSPC; } cell = NULL; err = 0; snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo); /* while data available in queue */ while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) { int nonblock; nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || result > 0; if ((err = snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo, &cell, nonblock)) < 0) { break; } if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) { struct snd_seq_event tmpev; tmpev = cell->event; tmpev.data.ext.len &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK; if (copy_to_user(buf, &tmpev, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) { err = -EFAULT; break; } count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); err = snd_seq_expand_var_event(&cell->event, count, (char __force *)buf, 0, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)); if (err < 0) break; result += err; count -= err; buf += err; } else { if (copy_to_user(buf, &cell->event, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) { err = -EFAULT; break; } count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); } snd_seq_cell_free(cell); cell = NULL; /* to be sure */ result += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); } if (err < 0) { if (cell) snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo, cell); if (err == -EAGAIN && result > 0) err = 0; } snd_seq_fifo_unlock(fifo); return (err < 0) ? err : result; } /* * check access permission to the port */ static int check_port_perm(struct snd_seq_client_port *port, unsigned int flags) { if ((port->capability & flags) != flags) return 0; return flags; } /* * check if the destination client is available, and return the pointer * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested. */ static struct snd_seq_client *get_event_dest_client(struct snd_seq_event *event, int filter) { struct snd_seq_client *dest; dest = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(event->dest.client); if (dest == NULL) return NULL; if (! dest->accept_input) goto __not_avail; if ((dest->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_USE_EVENT) && ! test_bit(event->type, dest->event_filter)) goto __not_avail; if (filter && !(dest->filter & filter)) goto __not_avail; return dest; /* ok - accessible */ __not_avail: snd_seq_client_unlock(dest); return NULL; } /* * Return the error event. * * If the receiver client is a user client, the original event is * encapsulated in SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE as variable length event. If * the original event is also variable length, the external data is * copied after the event record. * If the receiver client is a kernel client, the original event is * quoted in SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR, since this requires no extra * kmalloc. */ static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int err, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_event bounce_ev; int result; if (client == NULL || ! (client->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BOUNCE) || ! client->accept_input) return 0; /* ignored */ /* set up quoted error */ memset(&bounce_ev, 0, sizeof(bounce_ev)); bounce_ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR; bounce_ev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED; bounce_ev.queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT; bounce_ev.source.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM; bounce_ev.source.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE; bounce_ev.dest.client = client->number; bounce_ev.dest.port = event->source.port; bounce_ev.data.quote.origin = event->dest; bounce_ev.data.quote.event = event; bounce_ev.data.quote.value = -err; /* use positive value */ result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, &bounce_ev, 0, atomic, hop + 1); if (result < 0) { client->event_lost++; return result; } return result; } /* * rewrite the time-stamp of the event record with the curren time * of the given queue. * return non-zero if updated. */ static int update_timestamp_of_queue(struct snd_seq_event *event, int queue, int real_time) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; q = queueptr(queue); if (! q) return 0; event->queue = queue; event->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK; if (real_time) { event->time.time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(q->timer, true); event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL; } else { event->time.tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(q->timer); event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK; } queuefree(q); return 1; } /* * deliver an event to the specified destination. * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested. * * RETURN VALUE: 0 : if succeeded * <0 : error */ static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int filter, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_client *dest = NULL; struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port = NULL; int result = -ENOENT; int direct; direct = snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event); dest = get_event_dest_client(event, filter); if (dest == NULL) goto __skip; dest_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(dest, event->dest.port); if (dest_port == NULL) goto __skip; /* check permission */ if (! check_port_perm(dest_port, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE)) { result = -EPERM; goto __skip; } if (dest_port->timestamping) update_timestamp_of_queue(event, dest_port->time_queue, dest_port->time_real); switch (dest->type) { case USER_CLIENT: if (dest->data.user.fifo) result = snd_seq_fifo_event_in(dest->data.user.fifo, event); break; case KERNEL_CLIENT: if (dest_port->event_input == NULL) break; result = dest_port->event_input(event, direct, dest_port->private_data, atomic, hop); break; default: break; } __skip: if (dest_port) snd_seq_port_unlock(dest_port); if (dest) snd_seq_client_unlock(dest); if (result < 0 && !direct) { result = bounce_error_event(client, event, result, atomic, hop); } return result; } /* * send the event to all subscribers: */ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs; int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0; struct snd_seq_event event_saved; struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port; struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp; src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port); if (src_port == NULL) return -EINVAL; /* invalid source port */ /* save original event record */ event_saved = *event; grp = &src_port->c_src; /* lock list */ if (atomic) read_lock(&grp->list_lock); else down_read_nested(&grp->list_mutex, hop); list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) { /* both ports ready? */ if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2) continue; event->dest = subs->info.dest; if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP) /* convert time according to flag with subscription */ update_timestamp_of_queue(event, subs->info.queue, subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL); err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, 0, atomic, hop); if (err < 0) { /* save first error that occurs and continue */ if (!result) result = err; continue; } num_ev++; /* restore original event record */ *event = event_saved; } if (atomic) read_unlock(&grp->list_lock); else up_read(&grp->list_mutex); *event = event_saved; /* restore */ snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port); return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev; } #ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST /* * broadcast to all ports: */ static int port_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop) { int num_ev = 0, err, result = 0; struct snd_seq_client *dest_client; struct snd_seq_client_port *port; dest_client = get_event_dest_client(event, SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST); if (dest_client == NULL) return 0; /* no matching destination */ read_lock(&dest_client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(port, &dest_client->ports_list_head, list) { event->dest.port = port->addr.port; /* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */ err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event, SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST, atomic, hop); if (err < 0) { /* save first error that occurs and continue */ if (!result) result = err; continue; } num_ev++; } read_unlock(&dest_client->ports_lock); snd_seq_client_unlock(dest_client); event->dest.port = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST; /* restore */ return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev; } /* * send the event to all clients: * if destination port is also ADDRESS_BROADCAST, deliver to all ports. */ static int broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop) { int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0; int dest; struct snd_seq_addr addr; addr = event->dest; /* save */ for (dest = 0; dest < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; dest++) { /* don't send to itself */ if (dest == client->number) continue; event->dest.client = dest; event->dest.port = addr.port; if (addr.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST) err = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop); else /* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */ err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event, SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST, atomic, hop); if (err < 0) { /* save first error that occurs and continue */ if (!result) result = err; continue; } num_ev += err; } event->dest = addr; /* restore */ return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev; } /* multicast - not supported yet */ static int multicast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop) { pr_debug("ALSA: seq: multicast not supported yet.\n"); return 0; /* ignored */ } #endif /* SUPPORT_BROADCAST */ /* deliver an event to the destination port(s). * if the event is to subscribers or broadcast, the event is dispatched * to multiple targets. * * RETURN VALUE: n > 0 : the number of delivered events. * n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client. * n < 0 : error - event was not processed. */ static int snd_seq_deliver_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop) { int result; hop++; if (hop >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS) { pr_debug("ALSA: seq: too long delivery path (%d:%d->%d:%d)\n", event->source.client, event->source.port, event->dest.client, event->dest.port); return -EMLINK; } if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event) && snd_BUG_ON(atomic && (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR))) return -EINVAL; if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS || event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) result = deliver_to_subscribers(client, event, atomic, hop); #ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST else if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST || event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST) result = broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop); else if (event->dest.client >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) result = multicast_event(client, event, atomic, hop); else if (event->dest.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST) result = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop); #endif else result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, 0, atomic, hop); return result; } /* * dispatch an event cell: * This function is called only from queue check routines in timer * interrupts or after enqueued. * The event cell shall be released or re-queued in this function. * * RETURN VALUE: n > 0 : the number of delivered events. * n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client. * n < 0 : error - event was not processed. */ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_client *client; int result; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell)) return -EINVAL; client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(cell->event.source.client); if (client == NULL) { snd_seq_cell_free(cell); /* release this cell */ return -EINVAL; } if (cell->event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE) { /* NOTE event: * the event cell is re-used as a NOTE-OFF event and * enqueued again. */ struct snd_seq_event tmpev, *ev; /* reserve this event to enqueue note-off later */ tmpev = cell->event; tmpev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON; result = snd_seq_deliver_event(client, &tmpev, atomic, hop); /* * This was originally a note event. We now re-use the * cell for the note-off event. */ ev = &cell->event; ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF; ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* add the duration time */ switch (ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) { case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK: ev->time.tick += ev->data.note.duration; break; case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL: /* unit for duration is ms */ ev->time.time.tv_nsec += 1000000 * (ev->data.note.duration % 1000); ev->time.time.tv_sec += ev->data.note.duration / 1000 + ev->time.time.tv_nsec / 1000000000; ev->time.time.tv_nsec %= 1000000000; break; } ev->data.note.velocity = ev->data.note.off_velocity; /* Now queue this cell as the note off event */ if (snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop) < 0) snd_seq_cell_free(cell); /* release this cell */ } else { /* Normal events: * event cell is freed after processing the event */ result = snd_seq_deliver_event(client, &cell->event, atomic, hop); snd_seq_cell_free(cell); } snd_seq_client_unlock(client); return result; } /* Allocate a cell from client pool and enqueue it to queue: * if pool is empty and blocking is TRUE, sleep until a new cell is * available. */ static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event, struct file *file, int blocking, int atomic, int hop, struct mutex *mutexp) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; int err; /* special queue values - force direct passing */ if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) { event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS; event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT; } else #ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST) { event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST; event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT; } #endif if (event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) { /* check presence of source port */ struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port); if (src_port == NULL) return -EINVAL; snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port); } /* direct event processing without enqueued */ if (snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event)) { if (event->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE) return -EINVAL; /* this event must be enqueued! */ return snd_seq_deliver_event(client, event, atomic, hop); } /* Not direct, normal queuing */ if (snd_seq_queue_is_used(event->queue, client->number) <= 0) return -EINVAL; /* invalid queue */ if (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) return -ENXIO; /* queue is not allocated */ /* allocate an event cell */ err = snd_seq_event_dup(client->pool, event, &cell, !blocking || atomic, file, mutexp); if (err < 0) return err; /* we got a cell. enqueue it. */ if ((err = snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop)) < 0) { snd_seq_cell_free(cell); return err; } return 0; } /* * check validity of event type and data length. * return non-zero if invalid. */ static int check_event_type_and_length(struct snd_seq_event *ev) { switch (snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev)) { case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED: if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev)) return -EINVAL; break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE: if (! snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev) || (ev->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK) >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENT_LEN) return -EINVAL; break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR: if (! snd_seq_ev_is_direct(ev)) return -EINVAL; break; } return 0; } /* handle write() */ /* possible error values: * -ENXIO invalid client or file open mode * -ENOMEM malloc failed * -EFAULT seg. fault during copy from user space * -EINVAL invalid event * -EAGAIN no space in output pool * -EINTR interrupts while sleep * -EMLINK too many hops * others depends on return value from driver callback */ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data; int written = 0, len; int err, handled; struct snd_seq_event event; if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)) return -ENXIO; /* check client structures are in place */ if (snd_BUG_ON(!client)) return -ENXIO; if (!client->accept_output || client->pool == NULL) return -ENXIO; repeat: handled = 0; /* allocate the pool now if the pool is not allocated yet */ mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex); if (client->pool->size > 0 && !snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) { err = snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool); if (err < 0) goto out; } /* only process whole events */ err = -EINVAL; while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) { /* Read in the event header from the user */ len = sizeof(event); if (copy_from_user(&event, buf, len)) { err = -EFAULT; break; } event.source.client = client->number; /* fill in client number */ /* Check for extension data length */ if (check_event_type_and_length(&event)) { err = -EINVAL; break; } /* check for special events */ if (event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) goto __skip_event; else if (snd_seq_ev_is_reserved(&event)) { err = -EINVAL; break; } if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&event)) { int extlen = event.data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK; if ((size_t)(extlen + len) > count) { /* back out, will get an error this time or next */ err = -EINVAL; break; } /* set user space pointer */ event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR; event.data.ext.ptr = (char __force *)buf + sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); len += extlen; /* increment data length */ } else { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (client->convert32 && snd_seq_ev_is_varusr(&event)) { void *ptr = (void __force *)compat_ptr(event.data.raw32.d[1]); event.data.ext.ptr = ptr; } #endif } /* ok, enqueue it */ err = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client, &event, file, !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK), 0, 0, &client->ioctl_mutex); if (err < 0) break; handled++; __skip_event: /* Update pointers and counts */ count -= len; buf += len; written += len; /* let's have a coffee break if too many events are queued */ if (++handled >= 200) { mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex); goto repeat; } } out: mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex); return written ? written : err; } /* * handle polling */ static __poll_t snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) { struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data; __poll_t mask = 0; /* check client structures are in place */ if (snd_BUG_ON(!client)) return EPOLLERR; if ((snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) && client->data.user.fifo) { /* check if data is available in the outqueue */ if (snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(client->data.user.fifo, file, wait)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; } if (snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT) { /* check if data is available in the pool */ if (!snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) || snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait)) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; } return mask; } /*-----------------------------------------------------*/ static int snd_seq_ioctl_pversion(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { int *pversion = arg; *pversion = SNDRV_SEQ_VERSION; return 0; } static int snd_seq_ioctl_client_id(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { int *client_id = arg; *client_id = client->number; return 0; } /* SYSTEM_INFO ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_system_info *info = arg; memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); /* fill the info fields */ info->queues = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; info->clients = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; info->ports = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS; info->channels = 256; /* fixed limit */ info->cur_clients = client_usage.cur; info->cur_queues = snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues(); return 0; } /* RUNNING_MODE ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_running_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_client *cptr; int err = 0; /* requested client number */ cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->client); if (cptr == NULL) return -ENOENT; /* don't change !!! */ #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN if (!info->big_endian) { err = -EINVAL; goto __err; } #else if (info->big_endian) { err = -EINVAL; goto __err; } #endif if (info->cpu_mode > sizeof(long)) { err = -EINVAL; goto __err; } cptr->convert32 = (info->cpu_mode < sizeof(long)); __err: snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return err; } /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */ static void get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *cptr, struct snd_seq_client_info *info) { info->client = cptr->number; /* fill the info fields */ info->type = cptr->type; strcpy(info->name, cptr->name); info->filter = cptr->filter; info->event_lost = cptr->event_lost; memcpy(info->event_filter, cptr->event_filter, 32); info->num_ports = cptr->num_ports; if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT) info->pid = pid_vnr(cptr->data.user.owner); else info->pid = -1; if (cptr->type == KERNEL_CLIENT) info->card = cptr->data.kernel.card ? cptr->data.kernel.card->number : -1; else info->card = -1; memset(info->reserved, 0, sizeof(info->reserved)); } static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_client_info *client_info = arg; struct snd_seq_client *cptr; /* requested client number */ cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client_info->client); if (cptr == NULL) return -ENOENT; /* don't change !!! */ get_client_info(cptr, client_info); snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return 0; } /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_client_info *client_info = arg; /* it is not allowed to set the info fields for an another client */ if (client->number != client_info->client) return -EPERM; /* also client type must be set now */ if (client->type != client_info->type) return -EINVAL; /* fill the info fields */ if (client_info->name[0]) strscpy(client->name, client_info->name, sizeof(client->name)); client->filter = client_info->filter; client->event_lost = client_info->event_lost; memcpy(client->event_filter, client_info->event_filter, 32); return 0; } /* * CREATE PORT ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_client_port *port; struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback; int port_idx; /* it is not allowed to create the port for an another client */ if (info->addr.client != client->number) return -EPERM; port = snd_seq_create_port(client, (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT) ? info->addr.port : -1); if (port == NULL) return -ENOMEM; if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && info->kernel) { port_idx = port->addr.port; snd_seq_port_unlock(port); snd_seq_delete_port(client, port_idx); return -EINVAL; } if (client->type == KERNEL_CLIENT) { if ((callback = info->kernel) != NULL) { if (callback->owner) port->owner = callback->owner; port->private_data = callback->private_data; port->private_free = callback->private_free; port->event_input = callback->event_input; port->c_src.open = callback->subscribe; port->c_src.close = callback->unsubscribe; port->c_dest.open = callback->use; port->c_dest.close = callback->unuse; } } info->addr = port->addr; snd_seq_set_port_info(port, info); snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start(port->addr.client, port->addr.port); snd_seq_port_unlock(port); return 0; } /* * DELETE PORT ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg; int err; /* it is not allowed to remove the port for an another client */ if (info->addr.client != client->number) return -EPERM; err = snd_seq_delete_port(client, info->addr.port); if (err >= 0) snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client->number, info->addr.port); return err; } /* * GET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (on any client) */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_client *cptr; struct snd_seq_client_port *port; cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->addr.client); if (cptr == NULL) return -ENXIO; port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, info->addr.port); if (port == NULL) { snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return -ENOENT; /* don't change */ } /* get port info */ snd_seq_get_port_info(port, info); snd_seq_port_unlock(port); snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return 0; } /* * SET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (only ports on this/own client) */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_client_port *port; if (info->addr.client != client->number) /* only set our own ports ! */ return -EPERM; port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, info->addr.port); if (port) { snd_seq_set_port_info(port, info); snd_seq_port_unlock(port); } return 0; } /* * port subscription (connection) */ #define PERM_RD (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ) #define PERM_WR (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE) static int check_subscription_permission(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *sport, struct snd_seq_client_port *dport, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs) { if (client->number != subs->sender.client && client->number != subs->dest.client) { /* connection by third client - check export permission */ if (check_port_perm(sport, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT)) return -EPERM; if (check_port_perm(dport, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT)) return -EPERM; } /* check read permission */ /* if sender or receiver is the subscribing client itself, * no permission check is necessary */ if (client->number != subs->sender.client) { if (! check_port_perm(sport, PERM_RD)) return -EPERM; } /* check write permission */ if (client->number != subs->dest.client) { if (! check_port_perm(dport, PERM_WR)) return -EPERM; } return 0; } /* * send an subscription notify event to user client: * client must be user client. */ int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int evtype) { struct snd_seq_event event; memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event)); event.type = evtype; event.data.connect.dest = info->dest; event.data.connect.sender = info->sender; return snd_seq_system_notify(client, port, &event); /* non-atomic */ } /* * add to port's subscription list IOCTL interface */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg; int result = -EINVAL; struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL; struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL; if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->dest.client)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs->dest.port)) == NULL) goto __end; result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, subs); if (result < 0) goto __end; /* connect them */ result = snd_seq_port_connect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, subs); if (! result) /* broadcast announce */ snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0, subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED); __end: if (sport) snd_seq_port_unlock(sport); if (dport) snd_seq_port_unlock(dport); if (sender) snd_seq_client_unlock(sender); if (receiver) snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver); return result; } /* * remove from port's subscription list */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg; int result = -ENXIO; struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL; struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL; if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->dest.client)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs->dest.port)) == NULL) goto __end; result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, subs); if (result < 0) goto __end; result = snd_seq_port_disconnect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, subs); if (! result) /* broadcast announce */ snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0, subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED); __end: if (sport) snd_seq_port_unlock(sport); if (dport) snd_seq_port_unlock(dport); if (sender) snd_seq_client_unlock(sender); if (receiver) snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver); return result; } /* CREATE_QUEUE ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_queue *q; q = snd_seq_queue_alloc(client->number, info->locked, info->flags); if (IS_ERR(q)) return PTR_ERR(q); info->queue = q->queue; info->locked = q->locked; info->owner = q->owner; /* set queue name */ if (!info->name[0]) snprintf(info->name, sizeof(info->name), "Queue-%d", q->queue); strscpy(q->name, info->name, sizeof(q->name)); snd_use_lock_free(&q->use_lock); return 0; } /* DELETE_QUEUE ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg; return snd_seq_queue_delete(client->number, info->queue); } /* GET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_queue *q; q = queueptr(info->queue); if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); info->queue = q->queue; info->owner = q->owner; info->locked = q->locked; strlcpy(info->name, q->name, sizeof(info->name)); queuefree(q); return 0; } /* SET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_queue *q; if (info->owner != client->number) return -EINVAL; /* change owner/locked permission */ if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(info->queue, client->number)) { if (snd_seq_queue_set_owner(info->queue, client->number, info->locked) < 0) return -EPERM; if (info->locked) snd_seq_queue_use(info->queue, client->number, 1); } else { return -EPERM; } q = queueptr(info->queue); if (! q) return -EINVAL; if (q->owner != client->number) { queuefree(q); return -EPERM; } strscpy(q->name, info->name, sizeof(q->name)); queuefree(q); return 0; } /* GET_NAMED_QUEUE ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_queue *q; q = snd_seq_queue_find_name(info->name); if (q == NULL) return -EINVAL; info->queue = q->queue; info->owner = q->owner; info->locked = q->locked; queuefree(q); return 0; } /* GET_QUEUE_STATUS ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_status *status = arg; struct snd_seq_queue *queue; struct snd_seq_timer *tmr; queue = queueptr(status->queue); if (queue == NULL) return -EINVAL; memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status)); status->queue = queue->queue; tmr = queue->timer; status->events = queue->tickq->cells + queue->timeq->cells; status->time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(tmr, true); status->tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(tmr); status->running = tmr->running; status->flags = queue->flags; queuefree(queue); return 0; } /* GET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo = arg; struct snd_seq_queue *queue; struct snd_seq_timer *tmr; queue = queueptr(tempo->queue); if (queue == NULL) return -EINVAL; memset(tempo, 0, sizeof(*tempo)); tempo->queue = queue->queue; tmr = queue->timer; tempo->tempo = tmr->tempo; tempo->ppq = tmr->ppq; tempo->skew_value = tmr->skew; tempo->skew_base = tmr->skew_base; queuefree(queue); return 0; } /* SET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */ int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo) { if (!snd_seq_queue_check_access(tempo->queue, client)) return -EPERM; return snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(tempo->queue, client, tempo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_set_queue_tempo); static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo = arg; int result; result = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(client->number, tempo); return result < 0 ? result : 0; } /* GET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_timer *timer = arg; struct snd_seq_queue *queue; struct snd_seq_timer *tmr; queue = queueptr(timer->queue); if (queue == NULL) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&queue->timer_mutex); tmr = queue->timer; memset(timer, 0, sizeof(*timer)); timer->queue = queue->queue; timer->type = tmr->type; if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) { timer->u.alsa.id = tmr->alsa_id; timer->u.alsa.resolution = tmr->preferred_resolution; } mutex_unlock(&queue->timer_mutex); queuefree(queue); return 0; } /* SET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_timer *timer = arg; int result = 0; if (timer->type != SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) return -EINVAL; if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(timer->queue, client->number)) { struct snd_seq_queue *q; struct snd_seq_timer *tmr; q = queueptr(timer->queue); if (q == NULL) return -ENXIO; mutex_lock(&q->timer_mutex); tmr = q->timer; snd_seq_queue_timer_close(timer->queue); tmr->type = timer->type; if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) { tmr->alsa_id = timer->u.alsa.id; tmr->preferred_resolution = timer->u.alsa.resolution; } result = snd_seq_queue_timer_open(timer->queue); mutex_unlock(&q->timer_mutex); queuefree(q); } else { return -EPERM; } return result; } /* GET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_client *info = arg; int used; used = snd_seq_queue_is_used(info->queue, client->number); if (used < 0) return -EINVAL; info->used = used; info->client = client->number; return 0; } /* SET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_queue_client *info = arg; int err; if (info->used >= 0) { err = snd_seq_queue_use(info->queue, client->number, info->used); if (err < 0) return err; } return snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(client, arg); } /* GET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_client_pool *info = arg; struct snd_seq_client *cptr; cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->client); if (cptr == NULL) return -ENOENT; memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); info->client = cptr->number; info->output_pool = cptr->pool->size; info->output_room = cptr->pool->room; info->output_free = info->output_pool; info->output_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->pool); if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT) { info->input_pool = cptr->data.user.fifo_pool_size; info->input_free = info->input_pool; info->input_free = snd_seq_fifo_unused_cells(cptr->data.user.fifo); } else { info->input_pool = 0; info->input_free = 0; } snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return 0; } /* SET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_client_pool *info = arg; int rc; if (client->number != info->client) return -EINVAL; /* can't change other clients */ if (info->output_pool >= 1 && info->output_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENTS && (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) || info->output_pool != client->pool->size)) { if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) { /* is the pool in use? */ if (atomic_read(&client->pool->counter)) return -EBUSY; /* remove all existing cells */ snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(client->pool); snd_seq_pool_done(client->pool); } client->pool->size = info->output_pool; rc = snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool); if (rc < 0) return rc; } if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo != NULL && info->input_pool >= 1 && info->input_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS && info->input_pool != client->data.user.fifo_pool_size) { /* change pool size */ rc = snd_seq_fifo_resize(client->data.user.fifo, info->input_pool); if (rc < 0) return rc; client->data.user.fifo_pool_size = info->input_pool; } if (info->output_room >= 1 && info->output_room <= client->pool->size) { client->pool->room = info->output_room; } return snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(client, arg); } /* REMOVE_EVENTS ioctl() */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_remove_events *info = arg; /* * Input mostly not implemented XXX. */ if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_INPUT) { /* * No restrictions so for a user client we can clear * the whole fifo */ if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo) snd_seq_fifo_clear(client->data.user.fifo); } if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_OUTPUT) snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(client->number, info); return 0; } /* * get subscription info */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg; int result; struct snd_seq_client *sender = NULL; struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL; result = -EINVAL; if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port)) == NULL) goto __end; result = snd_seq_port_get_subscription(&sport->c_src, &subs->dest, subs); __end: if (sport) snd_seq_port_unlock(sport); if (sender) snd_seq_client_unlock(sender); return result; } /* * get subscription info - check only its presence */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_query_subs *subs = arg; int result = -ENXIO; struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL; struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL; struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *group; struct list_head *p; int i; if ((cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->root.client)) == NULL) goto __end; if ((port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, subs->root.port)) == NULL) goto __end; switch (subs->type) { case SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ: group = &port->c_src; break; case SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_WRITE: group = &port->c_dest; break; default: goto __end; } down_read(&group->list_mutex); /* search for the subscriber */ subs->num_subs = group->count; i = 0; result = -ENOENT; list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) { if (i++ == subs->index) { /* found! */ struct snd_seq_subscribers *s; if (subs->type == SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ) { s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list); subs->addr = s->info.dest; } else { s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list); subs->addr = s->info.sender; } subs->flags = s->info.flags; subs->queue = s->info.queue; result = 0; break; } } up_read(&group->list_mutex); __end: if (port) snd_seq_port_unlock(port); if (cptr) snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return result; } /* * query next client */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_client_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL; /* search for next client */ if (info->client < INT_MAX) info->client++; if (info->client < 0) info->client = 0; for (; info->client < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; info->client++) { cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->client); if (cptr) break; /* found */ } if (cptr == NULL) return -ENOENT; get_client_info(cptr, info); snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return 0; } /* * query next port */ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg) { struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg; struct snd_seq_client *cptr; struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL; cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info->addr.client); if (cptr == NULL) return -ENXIO; /* search for next port */ info->addr.port++; port = snd_seq_port_query_nearest(cptr, info); if (port == NULL) { snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return -ENOENT; } /* get port info */ info->addr = port->addr; snd_seq_get_port_info(port, info); snd_seq_port_unlock(port); snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return 0; } /* -------------------------------------------------------- */ static const struct ioctl_handler { unsigned int cmd; int (*func)(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg); } ioctl_handlers[] = { { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION, snd_seq_ioctl_pversion }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID, snd_seq_ioctl_client_id }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_system_info }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE, snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_NAMED_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_STATUS, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TEMPO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TEMPO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TIMER, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TIMER, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL, snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL, snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION, snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_REMOVE_EVENTS, snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events }, { SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_SUBS, snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs }, { 0, NULL }, }; static long snd_seq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data; /* To use kernel stack for ioctl data. */ union { int pversion; int client_id; struct snd_seq_system_info system_info; struct snd_seq_running_info running_info; struct snd_seq_client_info client_info; struct snd_seq_port_info port_info; struct snd_seq_port_subscribe port_subscribe; struct snd_seq_queue_info queue_info; struct snd_seq_queue_status queue_status; struct snd_seq_queue_tempo tempo; struct snd_seq_queue_timer queue_timer; struct snd_seq_queue_client queue_client; struct snd_seq_client_pool client_pool; struct snd_seq_remove_events remove_events; struct snd_seq_query_subs query_subs; } buf; const struct ioctl_handler *handler; unsigned long size; int err; if (snd_BUG_ON(!client)) return -ENXIO; for (handler = ioctl_handlers; handler->cmd > 0; ++handler) { if (handler->cmd == cmd) break; } if (handler->cmd == 0) return -ENOTTY; memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); /* * All of ioctl commands for ALSA sequencer get an argument of size * within 13 bits. We can safely pick up the size from the command. */ size = _IOC_SIZE(handler->cmd); if (handler->cmd & IOC_IN) { if (copy_from_user(&buf, (const void __user *)arg, size)) return -EFAULT; } mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex); err = handler->func(client, &buf); mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex); if (err >= 0) { /* Some commands includes a bug in 'dir' field. */ if (handler->cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT || handler->cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL || (handler->cmd & IOC_OUT)) if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &buf, size)) return -EFAULT; } return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #include "seq_compat.c" #else #define snd_seq_ioctl_compat NULL #endif /* -------------------------------------------------------- */ /* exported to kernel modules */ int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index, const char *name_fmt, ...) { struct snd_seq_client *client; va_list args; if (snd_BUG_ON(in_interrupt())) return -EBUSY; if (card && client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD) return -EINVAL; if (card == NULL && client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); if (card) { client_index += SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS + card->number * SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD; if (client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN) client_index = -1; } /* empty write queue as default */ client = seq_create_client1(client_index, 0); if (client == NULL) { mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); return -EBUSY; /* failure code */ } usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1); client->accept_input = 1; client->accept_output = 1; client->data.kernel.card = card; va_start(args, name_fmt); vsnprintf(client->name, sizeof(client->name), name_fmt, args); va_end(args); client->type = KERNEL_CLIENT; mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); /* make others aware this new client */ snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(client->number); /* return client number to caller */ return client->number; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_create_kernel_client); /* exported to kernel modules */ int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client) { struct snd_seq_client *ptr; if (snd_BUG_ON(in_interrupt())) return -EBUSY; ptr = clientptr(client); if (ptr == NULL) return -EINVAL; seq_free_client(ptr); kfree(ptr); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_delete_kernel_client); /* * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (w/o blocking) * * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error */ int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct file *file, bool blocking) { struct snd_seq_client *cptr; int result; if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev)) return -EINVAL; if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) return 0; /* ignore this */ if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR) return -EINVAL; /* quoted events can't be enqueued */ /* fill in client number */ ev->source.client = client; if (check_event_type_and_length(ev)) return -EINVAL; cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client); if (cptr == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (!cptr->accept_output) { result = -EPERM; } else { /* send it */ mutex_lock(&cptr->ioctl_mutex); result = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking, false, 0, &cptr->ioctl_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cptr->ioctl_mutex); } snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue); /* * exported, called by kernel clients to dispatch events directly to other * clients, bypassing the queues. Event time-stamp will be updated. * * RETURN VALUE: negative = delivery failed, * zero, or positive: the number of delivered events */ int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_client *cptr; int result; if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev)) return -EINVAL; /* fill in client number */ ev->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT; ev->source.client = client; if (check_event_type_and_length(ev)) return -EINVAL; cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client); if (cptr == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (!cptr->accept_output) result = -EPERM; else result = snd_seq_deliver_event(cptr, ev, atomic, hop); snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch); /** * snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl - operate a command for a client with data in * kernel space. * @clientid: A numerical ID for a client. * @cmd: An ioctl(2) command for ALSA sequencer operation. * @arg: A pointer to data in kernel space. * * Against its name, both kernel/application client can be handled by this * kernel API. A pointer of 'arg' argument should be in kernel space. * * Return: 0 at success. Negative error code at failure. */ int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { const struct ioctl_handler *handler; struct snd_seq_client *client; client = clientptr(clientid); if (client == NULL) return -ENXIO; for (handler = ioctl_handlers; handler->cmd > 0; ++handler) { if (handler->cmd == cmd) return handler->func(client, arg); } pr_debug("ALSA: seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%02x)\n", cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd)); return -ENOTTY; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl); /* exported (for OSS emulator) */ int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct snd_seq_client *client; client = clientptr(clientid); if (client == NULL) return -ENXIO; if (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) return 1; if (snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait)) return 1; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS /* * /proc interface */ static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *group, int is_src, char *msg) { struct list_head *p; struct snd_seq_subscribers *s; int count = 0; down_read(&group->list_mutex); if (list_empty(&group->list_head)) { up_read(&group->list_mutex); return; } snd_iprintf(buffer, msg); list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) { if (is_src) s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list); else s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list); if (count++) snd_iprintf(buffer, ", "); snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d:%d", is_src ? s->info.dest.client : s->info.sender.client, is_src ? s->info.dest.port : s->info.sender.port); if (s->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP) snd_iprintf(buffer, "[%c:%d]", ((s->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL) ? 'r' : 't'), s->info.queue); if (group->exclusive) snd_iprintf(buffer, "[ex]"); } up_read(&group->list_mutex); snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"); } #define FLAG_PERM_RD(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ ? ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ ? 'R' : 'r') : '-') #define FLAG_PERM_WR(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE ? ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE ? 'W' : 'w') : '-') #define FLAG_PERM_EX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT ? '-' : 'e') #define FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX ? 'X' : '-') static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, struct snd_seq_client *client) { struct snd_seq_client_port *p; mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex); list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) { snd_iprintf(buffer, " Port %3d : \"%s\" (%c%c%c%c)\n", p->addr.port, p->name, FLAG_PERM_RD(p->capability), FLAG_PERM_WR(p->capability), FLAG_PERM_EX(p->capability), FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(p->capability)); snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_src, 1, " Connecting To: "); snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_dest, 0, " Connected From: "); } mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex); } /* exported to seq_info.c */ void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { int c; struct snd_seq_client *client; snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client info\n"); snd_iprintf(buffer, " cur clients : %d\n", client_usage.cur); snd_iprintf(buffer, " peak clients : %d\n", client_usage.peak); snd_iprintf(buffer, " max clients : %d\n", SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS); snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"); /* list the client table */ for (c = 0; c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; c++) { client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(c); if (client == NULL) continue; if (client->type == NO_CLIENT) { snd_seq_client_unlock(client); continue; } snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client %3d : \"%s\" [%s]\n", c, client->name, client->type == USER_CLIENT ? "User" : "Kernel"); snd_seq_info_dump_ports(buffer, client); if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) { snd_iprintf(buffer, " Output pool :\n"); snd_seq_info_pool(buffer, client->pool, " "); } if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo && client->data.user.fifo->pool) { snd_iprintf(buffer, " Input pool :\n"); snd_seq_info_pool(buffer, client->data.user.fifo->pool, " "); } snd_seq_client_unlock(client); } } #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * REGISTRATION PART */ static const struct file_operations snd_seq_f_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = snd_seq_read, .write = snd_seq_write, .open = snd_seq_open, .release = snd_seq_release, .llseek = no_llseek, .poll = snd_seq_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = snd_seq_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = snd_seq_ioctl_compat, }; static struct device seq_dev; /* * register sequencer device */ int __init snd_sequencer_device_init(void) { int err; snd_device_initialize(&seq_dev, NULL); dev_set_name(&seq_dev, "seq"); mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0, &snd_seq_f_ops, NULL, &seq_dev); mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); if (err < 0) { put_device(&seq_dev); return err; } return 0; } /* * unregister sequencer device */ void snd_sequencer_device_done(void) { snd_unregister_device(&seq_dev); put_device(&seq_dev); } |
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1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/open.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/securebits.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/falloc.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include <linux/dnotify.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include "internal.h" int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs, struct file *filp) { int ret; struct iattr newattrs; /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */ if (length < 0) return -EINVAL; newattrs.ia_size = length; newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs; if (filp) { newattrs.ia_file = filp; newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE; } /* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */ ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(dentry); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE; inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); /* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */ ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); return ret; } long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length) { struct inode *inode; long error; inode = path->dentry->d_inode; /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt); if (error) goto out; error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE); if (error) goto mnt_drop_write_and_out; error = -EPERM; if (IS_APPEND(inode)) goto mnt_drop_write_and_out; error = get_write_access(inode); if (error) goto mnt_drop_write_and_out; /* * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease(). */ error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY); if (error) goto put_write_and_out; error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length); if (!error) error = security_path_truncate(path); if (!error) error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL); put_write_and_out: put_write_access(inode); mnt_drop_write_and_out: mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); out: return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate); long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length) { unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW; struct path path; int error; if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */ return -EINVAL; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path); if (!error) { error = vfs_truncate(&path, length); path_put(&path); } if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length) { return do_sys_truncate(path, length); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length) { return do_sys_truncate(path, length); } #endif long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small) { struct inode *inode; struct dentry *dentry; struct fd f; int error; error = -EINVAL; if (length < 0) goto out; error = -EBADF; f = fdget(fd); if (!f.file) goto out; /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */ if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) small = 0; dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry; inode = dentry->d_inode; error = -EINVAL; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) goto out_putf; error = -EINVAL; /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */ if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS) goto out_putf; error = -EPERM; /* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */ if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(f.file))) goto out_putf; sb_start_write(inode->i_sb); error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length); if (!error) error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path); if (!error) error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file); sb_end_write(inode->i_sb); out_putf: fdput(f); out: return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, off_t, length) { return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_off_t, length) { return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1); } #endif /* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length) { return do_sys_truncate(path, length); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length) { return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0); } #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */ int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); long ret; if (offset < 0 || len <= 0) return -EINVAL; /* Return error if mode is not supported */ if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED_MASK) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Punch hole and zero range are mutually exclusive */ if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) == (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Punch hole must have keep size set */ if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Collapse range should only be used exclusively. */ if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) && (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE)) return -EINVAL; /* Insert range should only be used exclusively. */ if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) && (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) return -EINVAL; /* Unshare range should only be used with allocate mode. */ if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE) && (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))) return -EINVAL; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EBADF; /* * We can only allow pure fallocate on append only files */ if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode)) return -EPERM; if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) return -EPERM; /* * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile */ if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) return -ETXTBSY; /* * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has * changed since the files were opened. */ ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE); if (ret) return ret; if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) return -ESPIPE; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) return -ENODEV; /* Check for wrap through zero too */ if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0)) return -EFBIG; if (!file->f_op->fallocate) return -EOPNOTSUPP; file_start_write(file); ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len); /* * Create inotify and fanotify events. * * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds. * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE. */ if (ret == 0) fsnotify_modify(file); file_end_write(file); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate); int ksys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error = -EBADF; if (f.file) { error = vfs_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len); fdput(f); } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len) { return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len); } /* * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid. * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones. */ static const struct cred *access_override_creds(void) { const struct cred *old_cred; struct cred *override_cred; override_cred = prepare_creds(); if (!override_cred) return NULL; override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid; override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid; if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) { /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */ kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0); if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid)) cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective); else override_cred->cap_effective = override_cred->cap_permitted; } /* * The new set of credentials can *only* be used in * task-synchronous circumstances, and does not need * RCU freeing, unless somebody then takes a separate * reference to it. * * NOTE! This is _only_ true because this credential * is used purely for override_creds() that installs * it as the subjective cred. Other threads will be * accessing ->real_cred, not the subjective cred. * * If somebody _does_ make a copy of this (using the * 'get_current_cred()' function), that will clear the * non_rcu field, because now that other user may be * expecting RCU freeing. But normal thread-synchronous * cred accesses will keep things non-RCY. */ override_cred->non_rcu = 1; old_cred = override_creds(override_cred); /* override_cred() gets its own ref */ put_cred(override_cred); return old_cred; } static long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags) { struct path path; struct inode *inode; int res; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW; const struct cred *old_cred = NULL; if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */ return -EINVAL; if (flags & ~(AT_EACCESS | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; if (!(flags & AT_EACCESS)) { old_cred = access_override_creds(); if (!old_cred) return -ENOMEM; } retry: res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (res) goto out; inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { /* * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted * with the "noexec" flag. */ res = -EACCES; if (path_noexec(&path)) goto out_path_release; } res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS); /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */ if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode)) goto out_path_release; /* * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly() * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do * not need to telegraph to that to anyone. * * By doing this, we accept that this access is * inherently racy and know that the fs may change * state before we even see this result. */ if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt)) res = -EROFS; out_path_release: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: if (old_cred) revert_creds(old_cred); return res; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode) { return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(faccessat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode, int, flags) { return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode) { return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename) { struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) goto out; error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR); if (error) goto dput_and_out; set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path); dput_and_out: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd) { struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd); int error; error = -EBADF; if (!f.file) goto out; error = -ENOTDIR; if (!d_can_lookup(f.file->f_path.dentry)) goto out_putf; error = file_permission(f.file, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR); if (!error) set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path); out_putf: fdput(f); out: return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename) { struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) goto out; error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR); if (error) goto dput_and_out; error = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT)) goto dput_and_out; error = security_path_chroot(&path); if (error) goto dput_and_out; set_fs_root(current->fs, &path); error = 0; dput_and_out: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: return error; } int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode) { struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; struct iattr newattrs; int error; error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt); if (error) return error; retry_deleg: inode_lock(inode); error = security_path_chmod(path, mode); if (error) goto out_unlock; newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO); newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME; error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode); out_unlock: inode_unlock(inode); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); return error; } int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode) { audit_file(file); return chmod_common(&file->f_path, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int err = -EBADF; if (f.file) { err = vfs_fchmod(f.file, mode); fdput(f); } return err; } static int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode) { struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW; retry: error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (!error) { error = chmod_common(&path, mode); path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode) { return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode) { return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode); } int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group) { struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; int error; struct iattr newattrs; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user); gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group); retry_deleg: newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME; if (user != (uid_t) -1) { if (!uid_valid(uid)) return -EINVAL; newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID; newattrs.ia_uid = uid; } if (group != (gid_t) -1) { if (!gid_valid(gid)) return -EINVAL; newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID; newattrs.ia_gid = gid; } inode_lock(inode); if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV | setattr_should_drop_sgid(inode); error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid); if (!error) error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode); inode_unlock(inode); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } return error; } int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group, int flag) { struct path path; int error = -EINVAL; int lookup_flags; if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) goto out; lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; retry: error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) goto out; error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); if (error) goto out_release; error = chown_common(&path, user, group); mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); out_release: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group, int, flag) { return do_fchownat(dfd, filename, user, group, flag); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group) { return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group) { return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); } int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group) { int error; error = mnt_want_write_file(file); if (error) return error; audit_file(file); error = chown_common(&file->f_path, user, group); mnt_drop_write_file(file); return error; } int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error = -EBADF; if (f.file) { error = vfs_fchown(f.file, user, group); fdput(f); } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group) { return ksys_fchown(fd, user, group); } static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f, struct inode *inode, int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *)) { static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {}; int error; path_get(&f->f_path); f->f_inode = inode; f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping; f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping); f->f_sb_err = file_sample_sb_err(f); if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) { f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH | FMODE_OPENED; f->f_op = &empty_fops; return 0; } if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) { error = get_write_access(inode); if (unlikely(error)) goto cleanup_file; error = __mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt); if (unlikely(error)) { put_write_access(inode); goto cleanup_file; } f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER; } /* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS; f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop); if (WARN_ON(!f->f_op)) { error = -ENODEV; goto cleanup_all; } error = security_file_open(f); if (error) goto cleanup_all; error = break_lease(locks_inode(f), f->f_flags); if (error) goto cleanup_all; /* normally all 3 are set; ->open() can clear them if needed */ f->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE; if (!open) open = f->f_op->open; if (open) { error = open(inode, f); if (error) goto cleanup_all; } f->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED; if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) i_readcount_inc(inode); if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter)) f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ; if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter)) f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE; f->f_write_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET; f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC); file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping); /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */ if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) { if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops || !f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) return -EINVAL; } /* * XXX: Huge page cache doesn't support writing yet. Drop all page * cache for this file before processing writes. */ if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) truncate_pagecache(inode, 0); return 0; cleanup_all: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error > 0)) error = -EINVAL; fops_put(f->f_op); if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) { put_write_access(inode); __mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt); } cleanup_file: path_put(&f->f_path); f->f_path.mnt = NULL; f->f_path.dentry = NULL; f->f_inode = NULL; return error; } /** * finish_open - finish opening a file * @file: file pointer * @dentry: pointer to dentry * @open: open callback * @opened: state of open * * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open(). * * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open() * filesystem callback is substituted. * * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed. If, for example, the dentry is * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput() * on it after finish_open(). * * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed. */ int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *)) { BUG_ON(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */ file->f_path.dentry = dentry; return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), open); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open); /** * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file * * @file: file pointer * @dentry: dentry, ERR_PTR(-E...) or NULL (as returned from ->lookup()) * * This can be used to set the result of a lookup in ->atomic_open(). * * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and * the caller need not dput() it. * * Returns 0 or -E..., which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after * having called this function. */ int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry) { if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); file->f_path.dentry = dentry; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open); char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen) { return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path); /** * vfs_open - open the file at the given path * @path: path to open * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized * @cred: credentials to use */ int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file) { file->f_path = *path; return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(path->dentry), NULL); } struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags, const struct cred *cred) { int error; struct file *f; validate_creds(cred); /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */ BUG_ON(!path->mnt); f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred); if (!IS_ERR(f)) { error = vfs_open(path, f); if (error) { fput(f); f = ERR_PTR(error); } } return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open); /** * dentry_create - Create and open a file * @path: path to create * @flags: O_ flags * @mode: mode bits for new file * @cred: credentials to use * * Caller must hold the parent directory's lock, and have prepared * a negative dentry, placed in @path->dentry, for the new file. * * Caller sets @path->mnt to the vfsmount of the filesystem where * the new file is to be created. The parent directory and the * negative dentry must reside on the same filesystem instance. * * On success, returns a "struct file *". Otherwise a ERR_PTR * is returned. */ struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags, umode_t mode, const struct cred *cred) { struct file *f; int error; validate_creds(cred); f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred); if (IS_ERR(f)) return f; error = vfs_create(d_inode(path->dentry->d_parent), path->dentry, mode, true); if (!error) error = vfs_open(path, f); if (unlikely(error)) { fput(f); return ERR_PTR(error); } return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_create); struct file *open_with_fake_path(const struct path *path, int flags, struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred) { struct file *f = alloc_empty_file_noaccount(flags, cred); if (!IS_ERR(f)) { int error; f->f_path = *path; error = do_dentry_open(f, inode, NULL); if (error) { fput(f); f = ERR_PTR(error); } } return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_with_fake_path); #define WILL_CREATE(flags) (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE)) #define O_PATH_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC) inline struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_how how = { .flags = flags & VALID_OPEN_FLAGS, .mode = mode & S_IALLUGO, }; /* O_PATH beats everything else. */ if (how.flags & O_PATH) how.flags &= O_PATH_FLAGS; /* Modes should only be set for create-like flags. */ if (!WILL_CREATE(how.flags)) how.mode = 0; return how; } inline int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op) { u64 flags = how->flags; u64 strip = FMODE_NONOTIFY | O_CLOEXEC; int lookup_flags = 0; int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags); BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(upper_32_bits(VALID_OPEN_FLAGS), "struct open_flags doesn't yet handle flags > 32 bits"); /* * Strip flags that either shouldn't be set by userspace like * FMODE_NONOTIFY or that aren't relevant in determining struct * open_flags like O_CLOEXEC. */ flags &= ~strip; /* * Older syscalls implicitly clear all of the invalid flags or argument * values before calling build_open_flags(), but openat2(2) checks all * of its arguments. */ if (flags & ~VALID_OPEN_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; if (how->resolve & ~VALID_RESOLVE_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; /* Scoping flags are mutually exclusive. */ if ((how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH) && (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT)) return -EINVAL; /* Deal with the mode. */ if (WILL_CREATE(flags)) { if (how->mode & ~S_IALLUGO) return -EINVAL; op->mode = how->mode | S_IFREG; } else { if (how->mode != 0) return -EINVAL; op->mode = 0; } /* * In order to ensure programs get explicit errors when trying to use * O_TMPFILE on old kernels, O_TMPFILE is implemented such that it * looks like (O_DIRECTORY|O_RDWR & ~O_CREAT) to old kernels. But we * have to require userspace to explicitly set it. */ if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) { if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE) return -EINVAL; if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE)) return -EINVAL; } if (flags & O_PATH) { /* O_PATH only permits certain other flags to be set. */ if (flags & ~O_PATH_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; acc_mode = 0; } /* * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC. */ if (flags & __O_SYNC) flags |= O_DSYNC; op->open_flag = flags; /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */ if (flags & O_TRUNC) acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE; /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append access from general write access. */ if (flags & O_APPEND) acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND; op->acc_mode = acc_mode; op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN; if (flags & O_CREAT) { op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE; if (flags & O_EXCL) { op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL; flags |= O_NOFOLLOW; } } if (flags & O_DIRECTORY) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_XDEV) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_XDEV; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_BENEATH; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_IN_ROOT; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_CACHED) { /* Don't bother even trying for create/truncate/tmpfile open */ if (flags & (O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE)) return -EAGAIN; lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CACHED; } op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags; return 0; } /** * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer * * @name: struct filename containing path to open * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored * * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move * along, nothing to see here.. */ struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_flags op; struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op); } /** * filp_open - open file and return file pointer * * @filename: path to open * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored * * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move * along, nothing to see here.. */ struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename); struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name); if (!IS_ERR(name)) { file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode); putname(name); } return file; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open); struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_flags op; struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root); static long do_sys_openat2(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct open_how *how) { struct open_flags op; int fd = build_open_flags(how, &op); struct filename *tmp; if (fd) return fd; tmp = getname(filename); if (IS_ERR(tmp)) return PTR_ERR(tmp); fd = get_unused_fd_flags(how->flags); if (fd >= 0) { struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op); if (IS_ERR(f)) { put_unused_fd(fd); fd = PTR_ERR(f); } else { fsnotify_open(f); fd_install(fd, f); } } putname(tmp); return fd; } long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &how); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { if (force_o_largefile()) flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { if (force_o_largefile()) flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, struct open_how __user *, how, size_t, usize) { int err; struct open_how tmp; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) != OPEN_HOW_SIZE_LATEST); if (unlikely(usize < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE)) return -E2BIG; err = copy_struct_from_user(&tmp, sizeof(tmp), how, usize); if (err) return err; /* O_LARGEFILE is only allowed for non-O_PATH. */ if (!(tmp.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile()) tmp.flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &tmp); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the * O_LARGEFILE flag. */ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode); } /* * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the * O_LARGEFILE flag. */ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode); } #endif #ifndef __alpha__ /* * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved * into arch/i386 instead? */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) { int flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC; if (force_o_largefile()) flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, pathname, flags, mode); } #endif /* * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the * files pointer for this.. */ int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { int retval = 0; if (!file_count(filp)) { printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n"); return 0; } if (filp->f_op->flush) retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id); if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) { dnotify_flush(filp, id); locks_remove_posix(filp, id); } fput(filp); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close); /* * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release * an fd while another clone is opening it. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd) { int retval = close_fd(fd); /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */ if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS || retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR || retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND || retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)) retval = -EINTR; return retval; } /** * close_range() - Close all file descriptors in a given range. * * @fd: starting file descriptor to close * @max_fd: last file descriptor to close * @flags: reserved for future extensions * * This closes a range of file descriptors. All file descriptors * from @fd up to and including @max_fd are closed. * Currently, errors to close a given file descriptor are ignored. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(close_range, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, max_fd, unsigned int, flags) { return __close_range(fd, max_fd, flags); } /* * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users * are given clean terminals at login time. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup) { if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) { tty_vhangup_self(); return 0; } return -EPERM; } /* * Called when an inode is about to be open. * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force * on this flag in sys_open. */ int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) { if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS) return -EOVERFLOW; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open); /* * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged * directly into file_operations structure. */ int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open); /* * stream_open is used by subsystems that want stream-like file descriptors. * Such file descriptors are not seekable and don't have notion of position * (file.f_pos is always 0 and ppos passed to .read()/.write() is always NULL). * Contrary to file descriptors of other regular files, .read() and .write() * can run simultaneously. * * stream_open never fails and is marked to return int so that it could be * directly used as file_operations.open . */ int stream_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE | FMODE_ATOMIC_POS); filp->f_mode |= FMODE_STREAM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(stream_open); |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/char_dev.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/kobj_map.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include "internal.h" static struct kobj_map *cdev_map; static DEFINE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock); #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255 static struct char_device_struct { struct char_device_struct *next; unsigned int major; unsigned int baseminor; int minorct; char name[64]; struct cdev *cdev; /* will die */ } *chrdevs[CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE]; /* index in the above */ static inline int major_to_index(unsigned major) { return major % CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset) { struct char_device_struct *cd; mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock); for (cd = chrdevs[major_to_index(offset)]; cd; cd = cd->next) { if (cd->major == offset) seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", cd->major, cd->name); } mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static int find_dynamic_major(void) { int i; struct char_device_struct *cd; for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(chrdevs)-1; i >= CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END; i--) { if (chrdevs[i] == NULL) return i; } for (i = CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_START; i >= CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_END; i--) { for (cd = chrdevs[major_to_index(i)]; cd; cd = cd->next) if (cd->major == i) break; if (cd == NULL) return i; } return -EBUSY; } /* * Register a single major with a specified minor range. * * If major == 0 this function will dynamically allocate an unused major. * If major > 0 this function will attempt to reserve the range of minors * with given major. * */ static struct char_device_struct * __register_chrdev_region(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, int minorct, const char *name) { struct char_device_struct *cd, *curr, *prev = NULL; int ret; int i; if (major >= CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX) { pr_err("CHRDEV \"%s\" major requested (%u) is greater than the maximum (%u)\n", name, major, CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (minorct > MINORMASK + 1 - baseminor) { pr_err("CHRDEV \"%s\" minor range requested (%u-%u) is out of range of maximum range (%u-%u) for a single major\n", name, baseminor, baseminor + minorct - 1, 0, MINORMASK); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } cd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct char_device_struct), GFP_KERNEL); if (cd == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock); if (major == 0) { ret = find_dynamic_major(); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("CHRDEV \"%s\" dynamic allocation region is full\n", name); goto out; } major = ret; } ret = -EBUSY; i = major_to_index(major); for (curr = chrdevs[i]; curr; prev = curr, curr = curr->next) { if (curr->major < major) continue; if (curr->major > major) break; if (curr->baseminor + curr->minorct <= baseminor) continue; if (curr->baseminor >= baseminor + minorct) break; goto out; } cd->major = major; cd->baseminor = baseminor; cd->minorct = minorct; strlcpy(cd->name, name, sizeof(cd->name)); if (!prev) { cd->next = curr; chrdevs[i] = cd; } else { cd->next = prev->next; prev->next = cd; } mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock); return cd; out: mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock); kfree(cd); return ERR_PTR(ret); } static struct char_device_struct * __unregister_chrdev_region(unsigned major, unsigned baseminor, int minorct) { struct char_device_struct *cd = NULL, **cp; int i = major_to_index(major); mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock); for (cp = &chrdevs[i]; *cp; cp = &(*cp)->next) if ((*cp)->major == major && (*cp)->baseminor == baseminor && (*cp)->minorct == minorct) break; if (*cp) { cd = *cp; *cp = cd->next; } mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock); return cd; } /** * register_chrdev_region() - register a range of device numbers * @from: the first in the desired range of device numbers; must include * the major number. * @count: the number of consecutive device numbers required * @name: the name of the device or driver. * * Return value is zero on success, a negative error code on failure. */ int register_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count, const char *name) { struct char_device_struct *cd; dev_t to = from + count; dev_t n, next; for (n = from; n < to; n = next) { next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0); if (next > to) next = to; cd = __register_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n), next - n, name); if (IS_ERR(cd)) goto fail; } return 0; fail: to = n; for (n = from; n < to; n = next) { next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0); kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n), next - n)); } return PTR_ERR(cd); } /** * alloc_chrdev_region() - register a range of char device numbers * @dev: output parameter for first assigned number * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers * @count: the number of minor numbers required * @name: the name of the associated device or driver * * Allocates a range of char device numbers. The major number will be * chosen dynamically, and returned (along with the first minor number) * in @dev. Returns zero or a negative error code. */ int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count, const char *name) { struct char_device_struct *cd; cd = __register_chrdev_region(0, baseminor, count, name); if (IS_ERR(cd)) return PTR_ERR(cd); *dev = MKDEV(cd->major, cd->baseminor); return 0; } /** * __register_chrdev() - create and register a cdev occupying a range of minors * @major: major device number or 0 for dynamic allocation * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers * @count: the number of minor numbers required * @name: name of this range of devices * @fops: file operations associated with this devices * * If @major == 0 this functions will dynamically allocate a major and return * its number. * * If @major > 0 this function will attempt to reserve a device with the given * major number and will return zero on success. * * Returns a -ve errno on failure. * * The name of this device has nothing to do with the name of the device in * /dev. It only helps to keep track of the different owners of devices. If * your module name has only one type of devices it's ok to use e.g. the name * of the module here. */ int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, unsigned int count, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct char_device_struct *cd; struct cdev *cdev; int err = -ENOMEM; cd = __register_chrdev_region(major, baseminor, count, name); if (IS_ERR(cd)) return PTR_ERR(cd); cdev = cdev_alloc(); if (!cdev) goto out2; cdev->owner = fops->owner; cdev->ops = fops; kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, "%s", name); err = cdev_add(cdev, MKDEV(cd->major, baseminor), count); if (err) goto out; cd->cdev = cdev; return major ? 0 : cd->major; out: kobject_put(&cdev->kobj); out2: kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(cd->major, baseminor, count)); return err; } /** * unregister_chrdev_region() - unregister a range of device numbers * @from: the first in the range of numbers to unregister * @count: the number of device numbers to unregister * * This function will unregister a range of @count device numbers, * starting with @from. The caller should normally be the one who * allocated those numbers in the first place... */ void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count) { dev_t to = from + count; dev_t n, next; for (n = from; n < to; n = next) { next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0); if (next > to) next = to; kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n), next - n)); } } /** * __unregister_chrdev - unregister and destroy a cdev * @major: major device number * @baseminor: first of the range of minor numbers * @count: the number of minor numbers this cdev is occupying * @name: name of this range of devices * * Unregister and destroy the cdev occupying the region described by * @major, @baseminor and @count. This function undoes what * __register_chrdev() did. */ void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, unsigned int count, const char *name) { struct char_device_struct *cd; cd = __unregister_chrdev_region(major, baseminor, count); if (cd && cd->cdev) cdev_del(cd->cdev); kfree(cd); } static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cdev_lock); static struct kobject *cdev_get(struct cdev *p) { struct module *owner = p->owner; struct kobject *kobj; if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) return NULL; kobj = kobject_get_unless_zero(&p->kobj); if (!kobj) module_put(owner); return kobj; } void cdev_put(struct cdev *p) { if (p) { struct module *owner = p->owner; kobject_put(&p->kobj); module_put(owner); } } /* * Called every time a character special file is opened */ static int chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { const struct file_operations *fops; struct cdev *p; struct cdev *new = NULL; int ret = 0; spin_lock(&cdev_lock); p = inode->i_cdev; if (!p) { struct kobject *kobj; int idx; spin_unlock(&cdev_lock); kobj = kobj_lookup(cdev_map, inode->i_rdev, &idx); if (!kobj) return -ENXIO; new = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj); spin_lock(&cdev_lock); /* Check i_cdev again in case somebody beat us to it while we dropped the lock. */ p = inode->i_cdev; if (!p) { inode->i_cdev = p = new; list_add(&inode->i_devices, &p->list); new = NULL; } else if (!cdev_get(p)) ret = -ENXIO; } else if (!cdev_get(p)) ret = -ENXIO; spin_unlock(&cdev_lock); cdev_put(new); if (ret) return ret; ret = -ENXIO; fops = fops_get(p->ops); if (!fops) goto out_cdev_put; replace_fops(filp, fops); if (filp->f_op->open) { ret = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp); if (ret) goto out_cdev_put; } return 0; out_cdev_put: cdev_put(p); return ret; } void cd_forget(struct inode *inode) { spin_lock(&cdev_lock); list_del_init(&inode->i_devices); inode->i_cdev = NULL; inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data; spin_unlock(&cdev_lock); } static void cdev_purge(struct cdev *cdev) { spin_lock(&cdev_lock); while (!list_empty(&cdev->list)) { struct inode *inode; inode = container_of(cdev->list.next, struct inode, i_devices); list_del_init(&inode->i_devices); inode->i_cdev = NULL; } spin_unlock(&cdev_lock); } /* * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations * depending on the special file... */ const struct file_operations def_chr_fops = { .open = chrdev_open, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data) { struct cdev *p = data; return &p->kobj; } static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data) { struct cdev *p = data; return cdev_get(p) ? 0 : -1; } /** * cdev_add() - add a char device to the system * @p: the cdev structure for the device * @dev: the first device number for which this device is responsible * @count: the number of consecutive minor numbers corresponding to this * device * * cdev_add() adds the device represented by @p to the system, making it * live immediately. A negative error code is returned on failure. */ int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count) { int error; p->dev = dev; p->count = count; if (WARN_ON(dev == WHITEOUT_DEV)) return -EBUSY; error = kobj_map(cdev_map, dev, count, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, p); if (error) return error; kobject_get(p->kobj.parent); return 0; } /** * cdev_set_parent() - set the parent kobject for a char device * @p: the cdev structure * @kobj: the kobject to take a reference to * * cdev_set_parent() sets a parent kobject which will be referenced * appropriately so the parent is not freed before the cdev. This * should be called before cdev_add. */ void cdev_set_parent(struct cdev *p, struct kobject *kobj) { WARN_ON(!kobj->state_initialized); p->kobj.parent = kobj; } /** * cdev_device_add() - add a char device and it's corresponding * struct device, linkink * @dev: the device structure * @cdev: the cdev structure * * cdev_device_add() adds the char device represented by @cdev to the system, * just as cdev_add does. It then adds @dev to the system using device_add * The dev_t for the char device will be taken from the struct device which * needs to be initialized first. This helper function correctly takes a * reference to the parent device so the parent will not get released until * all references to the cdev are released. * * This helper uses dev->devt for the device number. If it is not set * it will not add the cdev and it will be equivalent to device_add. * * This function should be used whenever the struct cdev and the * struct device are members of the same structure whose lifetime is * managed by the struct device. * * NOTE: Callers must assume that userspace was able to open the cdev and * can call cdev fops callbacks at any time, even if this function fails. */ int cdev_device_add(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *dev) { int rc = 0; if (dev->devt) { cdev_set_parent(cdev, &dev->kobj); rc = cdev_add(cdev, dev->devt, 1); if (rc) return rc; } rc = device_add(dev); if (rc && dev->devt) cdev_del(cdev); return rc; } /** * cdev_device_del() - inverse of cdev_device_add * @dev: the device structure * @cdev: the cdev structure * * cdev_device_del() is a helper function to call cdev_del and device_del. * It should be used whenever cdev_device_add is used. * * If dev->devt is not set it will not remove the cdev and will be equivalent * to device_del. * * NOTE: This guarantees that associated sysfs callbacks are not running * or runnable, however any cdevs already open will remain and their fops * will still be callable even after this function returns. */ void cdev_device_del(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *dev) { device_del(dev); if (dev->devt) cdev_del(cdev); } static void cdev_unmap(dev_t dev, unsigned count) { kobj_unmap(cdev_map, dev, count); } /** * cdev_del() - remove a cdev from the system * @p: the cdev structure to be removed * * cdev_del() removes @p from the system, possibly freeing the structure * itself. * * NOTE: This guarantees that cdev device will no longer be able to be * opened, however any cdevs already open will remain and their fops will * still be callable even after cdev_del returns. */ void cdev_del(struct cdev *p) { cdev_unmap(p->dev, p->count); kobject_put(&p->kobj); } static void cdev_default_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct cdev *p = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj); struct kobject *parent = kobj->parent; cdev_purge(p); kobject_put(parent); } static void cdev_dynamic_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct cdev *p = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj); struct kobject *parent = kobj->parent; cdev_purge(p); kfree(p); kobject_put(parent); } static struct kobj_type ktype_cdev_default = { .release = cdev_default_release, }; static struct kobj_type ktype_cdev_dynamic = { .release = cdev_dynamic_release, }; /** * cdev_alloc() - allocate a cdev structure * * Allocates and returns a cdev structure, or NULL on failure. */ struct cdev *cdev_alloc(void) { struct cdev *p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cdev), GFP_KERNEL); if (p) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list); kobject_init(&p->kobj, &ktype_cdev_dynamic); } return p; } /** * cdev_init() - initialize a cdev structure * @cdev: the structure to initialize * @fops: the file_operations for this device * * Initializes @cdev, remembering @fops, making it ready to add to the * system with cdev_add(). */ void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops) { memset(cdev, 0, sizeof *cdev); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->list); kobject_init(&cdev->kobj, &ktype_cdev_default); cdev->ops = fops; } static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data) { if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0) /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */ request_module("char-major-%d", MAJOR(dev)); return NULL; } void __init chrdev_init(void) { cdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &chrdevs_lock); } /* Let modules do char dev stuff */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_chrdev_region); EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_chrdev_region); EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_chrdev_region); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_init); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_alloc); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_del); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_add); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_set_parent); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_device_add); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_device_del); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_chrdev); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_chrdev); |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _X86_IRQFLAGS_H_ #define _X86_IRQFLAGS_H_ #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> /* Provide __cpuidle; we can't safely include <linux/cpu.h> */ #define __cpuidle __section(".cpuidle.text") /* * Interrupt control: */ /* Declaration required for gcc < 4.9 to prevent -Werror=missing-prototypes */ extern inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void); extern __always_inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void) { unsigned long flags; /* * "=rm" is safe here, because "pop" adjusts the stack before * it evaluates its effective address -- this is part of the * documented behavior of the "pop" instruction. */ asm volatile("# __raw_save_flags\n\t" "pushf ; pop %0" : "=rm" (flags) : /* no input */ : "memory"); return flags; } extern inline void native_restore_fl(unsigned long flags); extern inline void native_restore_fl(unsigned long flags) { asm volatile("push %0 ; popf" : /* no output */ :"g" (flags) :"memory", "cc"); } static __always_inline void native_irq_disable(void) { asm volatile("cli": : :"memory"); } static __always_inline void native_irq_enable(void) { asm volatile("sti": : :"memory"); } static inline __cpuidle void native_safe_halt(void) { x86_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(); asm volatile("sti; hlt": : :"memory"); } static inline __cpuidle void native_halt(void) { x86_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(); asm volatile("hlt": : :"memory"); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL #include <asm/paravirt.h> #else #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/types.h> static __always_inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void) { return native_save_fl(); } static __always_inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags) { native_restore_fl(flags); } static __always_inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void) { native_irq_disable(); } static __always_inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void) { native_irq_enable(); } /* * Used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle * to complete: */ static inline __cpuidle void arch_safe_halt(void) { native_safe_halt(); } /* * Used when interrupts are already enabled or to * shutdown the processor: */ static inline __cpuidle void halt(void) { native_halt(); } /* * For spinlocks, etc: */ static __always_inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void) { unsigned long flags = arch_local_save_flags(); arch_local_irq_disable(); return flags; } #else #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(x) sti #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(x) cli #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY #define SAVE_FLAGS(x) pushfq; popq %rax #endif #define INTERRUPT_RETURN jmp native_iret #else #define INTERRUPT_RETURN iret #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ static __always_inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags) { return !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF); } static __always_inline int arch_irqs_disabled(void) { unsigned long flags = arch_local_save_flags(); return arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags); } #else #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV #define SWAPGS ALTERNATIVE "swapgs", "", X86_FEATURE_XENPV #else #define SWAPGS swapgs #endif #endif #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_BITMAP_H #define __LINUX_BITMAP_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> struct device; /* * bitmaps provide bit arrays that consume one or more unsigned * longs. The bitmap interface and available operations are listed * here, in bitmap.h * * Function implementations generic to all architectures are in * lib/bitmap.c. Functions implementations that are architecture * specific are in various include/asm-<arch>/bitops.h headers * and other arch/<arch> specific files. * * See lib/bitmap.c for more details. */ /** * DOC: bitmap overview * * The available bitmap operations and their rough meaning in the * case that the bitmap is a single unsigned long are thus: * * The generated code is more efficient when nbits is known at * compile-time and at most BITS_PER_LONG. * * :: * * bitmap_zero(dst, nbits) *dst = 0UL * bitmap_fill(dst, nbits) *dst = ~0UL * bitmap_copy(dst, src, nbits) *dst = *src * bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits) *dst = *src1 & *src2 * bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits) *dst = *src1 | *src2 * bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits) *dst = *src1 ^ *src2 * bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits) *dst = *src1 & ~(*src2) * bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits) *dst = ~(*src) * bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits) Are *src1 and *src2 equal? * bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits) Do *src1 and *src2 overlap? * bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits) Is *src1 a subset of *src2? * bitmap_empty(src, nbits) Are all bits zero in *src? * bitmap_full(src, nbits) Are all bits set in *src? * bitmap_weight(src, nbits) Hamming Weight: number set bits * bitmap_set(dst, pos, nbits) Set specified bit area * bitmap_clear(dst, pos, nbits) Clear specified bit area * bitmap_find_next_zero_area(buf, len, pos, n, mask) Find bit free area * bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(buf, len, pos, n, mask, mask_off) as above * bitmap_next_clear_region(map, &start, &end, nbits) Find next clear region * bitmap_next_set_region(map, &start, &end, nbits) Find next set region * bitmap_for_each_clear_region(map, rs, re, start, end) * Iterate over all clear regions * bitmap_for_each_set_region(map, rs, re, start, end) * Iterate over all set regions * bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, n, nbits) *dst = *src >> n * bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, n, nbits) *dst = *src << n * bitmap_cut(dst, src, first, n, nbits) Cut n bits from first, copy rest * bitmap_replace(dst, old, new, mask, nbits) *dst = (*old & ~(*mask)) | (*new & *mask) * bitmap_remap(dst, src, old, new, nbits) *dst = map(old, new)(src) * bitmap_bitremap(oldbit, old, new, nbits) newbit = map(old, new)(oldbit) * bitmap_onto(dst, orig, relmap, nbits) *dst = orig relative to relmap * bitmap_fold(dst, orig, sz, nbits) dst bits = orig bits mod sz * bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf * bitmap_parse_user(ubuf, ulen, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from user buf * bitmap_parselist(buf, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf * bitmap_parselist_user(buf, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from user buf * bitmap_find_free_region(bitmap, bits, order) Find and allocate bit region * bitmap_release_region(bitmap, pos, order) Free specified bit region * bitmap_allocate_region(bitmap, pos, order) Allocate specified bit region * bitmap_from_arr32(dst, buf, nbits) Copy nbits from u32[] buf to dst * bitmap_to_arr32(buf, src, nbits) Copy nbits from buf to u32[] dst * bitmap_get_value8(map, start) Get 8bit value from map at start * bitmap_set_value8(map, value, start) Set 8bit value to map at start * * Note, bitmap_zero() and bitmap_fill() operate over the region of * unsigned longs, that is, bits behind bitmap till the unsigned long * boundary will be zeroed or filled as well. Consider to use * bitmap_clear() or bitmap_set() to make explicit zeroing or filling * respectively. */ /** * DOC: bitmap bitops * * Also the following operations in asm/bitops.h apply to bitmaps.:: * * set_bit(bit, addr) *addr |= bit * clear_bit(bit, addr) *addr &= ~bit * change_bit(bit, addr) *addr ^= bit * test_bit(bit, addr) Is bit set in *addr? * test_and_set_bit(bit, addr) Set bit and return old value * test_and_clear_bit(bit, addr) Clear bit and return old value * test_and_change_bit(bit, addr) Change bit and return old value * find_first_zero_bit(addr, nbits) Position first zero bit in *addr * find_first_bit(addr, nbits) Position first set bit in *addr * find_next_zero_bit(addr, nbits, bit) * Position next zero bit in *addr >= bit * find_next_bit(addr, nbits, bit) Position next set bit in *addr >= bit * find_next_and_bit(addr1, addr2, nbits, bit) * Same as find_next_bit, but in * (*addr1 & *addr2) * */ /** * DOC: declare bitmap * The DECLARE_BITMAP(name,bits) macro, in linux/types.h, can be used * to declare an array named 'name' of just enough unsigned longs to * contain all bit positions from 0 to 'bits' - 1. */ /* * Allocation and deallocation of bitmap. * Provided in lib/bitmap.c to avoid circular dependency. */ extern unsigned long *bitmap_alloc(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags); extern unsigned long *bitmap_zalloc(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags); extern void bitmap_free(const unsigned long *bitmap); /* Managed variants of the above. */ unsigned long *devm_bitmap_alloc(struct device *dev, unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags); unsigned long *devm_bitmap_zalloc(struct device *dev, unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags); /* * lib/bitmap.c provides these functions: */ extern int __bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits); extern int __bitmap_full(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits); extern int __bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *bitmap1, const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits); extern bool __pure __bitmap_or_equal(const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, const unsigned long *src3, unsigned int nbits); extern void __bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits); extern void __bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits); extern void __bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits); extern void bitmap_cut(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int first, unsigned int cut, unsigned int nbits); extern int __bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits); extern void __bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits); extern void __bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits); extern int __bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits); extern void __bitmap_replace(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, const unsigned long *mask, unsigned int nbits); extern int __bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *bitmap1, const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits); extern int __bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *bitmap1, const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits); extern int __bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits); extern void __bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len); extern void __bitmap_clear(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len); extern unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, unsigned long align_mask, unsigned long align_offset); /** * bitmap_find_next_zero_area - find a contiguous aligned zero area * @map: The address to base the search on * @size: The bitmap size in bits * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for * @align_mask: Alignment mask for zero area * * The @align_mask should be one less than a power of 2; the effect is that * the bit offset of all zero areas this function finds is multiples of that * power of 2. A @align_mask of 0 means no alignment is required. */ static inline unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, unsigned long align_mask) { return bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(map, size, start, nr, align_mask, 0); } extern int bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen, unsigned long *dst, int nbits); extern int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *dst, int nbits); extern int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits); extern int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *dst, int nbits); extern void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, unsigned int nbits); extern int bitmap_bitremap(int oldbit, const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, int bits); extern void bitmap_onto(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig, const unsigned long *relmap, unsigned int bits); extern void bitmap_fold(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig, unsigned int sz, unsigned int nbits); extern int bitmap_find_free_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int bits, int order); extern void bitmap_release_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order); extern int bitmap_allocate_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order); #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN extern void bitmap_copy_le(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits); #else #define bitmap_copy_le bitmap_copy #endif extern unsigned int bitmap_ord_to_pos(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int ord, unsigned int nbits); extern int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits); #define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) #define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits) (~0UL >> (-(nbits) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) /* * The static inlines below do not handle constant nbits==0 correctly, * so make such users (should any ever turn up) call the out-of-line * versions. */ #define small_const_nbits(nbits) \ (__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && (nbits) <= BITS_PER_LONG && (nbits) > 0) #define bitmap_size(nbits) (ALIGN(nbits, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_BYTE) static inline void bitmap_zero(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits) { unsigned int len = bitmap_size(nbits); memset(dst, 0, len); } static inline void bitmap_fill(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits) { unsigned int len = bitmap_size(nbits); memset(dst, 0xff, len); } static inline void bitmap_copy(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits) { unsigned int len = bitmap_size(nbits); memcpy(dst, src, len); } /* * Copy bitmap and clear tail bits in last word. */ static inline void bitmap_copy_clear_tail(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_copy(dst, src, nbits); if (nbits % BITS_PER_LONG) dst[nbits / BITS_PER_LONG] &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); } static inline void bitmap_copy_and_extend(unsigned long *to, const unsigned long *from, unsigned int count, unsigned int size) { unsigned int copy = BITS_TO_LONGS(count); memcpy(to, from, copy * sizeof(long)); if (count % BITS_PER_LONG) to[copy - 1] &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(count); memset(to + copy, 0, bitmap_size(size) - copy * sizeof(long)); } /* * On 32-bit systems bitmaps are represented as u32 arrays internally, and * therefore conversion is not needed when copying data from/to arrays of u32. */ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 extern void bitmap_from_arr32(unsigned long *bitmap, const u32 *buf, unsigned int nbits); extern void bitmap_to_arr32(u32 *buf, const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits); #else #define bitmap_from_arr32(bitmap, buf, nbits) \ bitmap_copy_clear_tail((unsigned long *) (bitmap), \ (const unsigned long *) (buf), (nbits)) #define bitmap_to_arr32(buf, bitmap, nbits) \ bitmap_copy_clear_tail((unsigned long *) (buf), \ (const unsigned long *) (bitmap), (nbits)) #endif static inline int bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return (*dst = *src1 & *src2 & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0; return __bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits); } static inline void bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) *dst = *src1 | *src2; else __bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits); } static inline void bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) *dst = *src1 ^ *src2; else __bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits); } static inline int bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return (*dst = *src1 & ~(*src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0; return __bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits); } static inline void bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) *dst = ~(*src); else __bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits); } #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT 8 #else #define BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT (8 * sizeof(unsigned long)) #endif #define BITMAP_MEM_MASK (BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) static inline int bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return !((*src1 ^ *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)); if (__builtin_constant_p(nbits & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) && IS_ALIGNED(nbits, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT)) return !memcmp(src1, src2, nbits / 8); return __bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits); } /** * bitmap_or_equal - Check whether the or of two bitmaps is equal to a third * @src1: Pointer to bitmap 1 * @src2: Pointer to bitmap 2 will be or'ed with bitmap 1 * @src3: Pointer to bitmap 3. Compare to the result of *@src1 | *@src2 * @nbits: number of bits in each of these bitmaps * * Returns: True if (*@src1 | *@src2) == *@src3, false otherwise */ static inline bool bitmap_or_equal(const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, const unsigned long *src3, unsigned int nbits) { if (!small_const_nbits(nbits)) return __bitmap_or_equal(src1, src2, src3, nbits); return !(((*src1 | *src2) ^ *src3) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)); } static inline int bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return ((*src1 & *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0; else return __bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits); } static inline int bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *src1, const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return ! ((*src1 & ~(*src2)) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)); else return __bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits); } static inline int bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *src, unsigned nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return ! (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)); return find_first_bit(src, nbits) == nbits; } static inline int bitmap_full(const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return ! (~(*src) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)); return find_first_zero_bit(src, nbits) == nbits; } static __always_inline int bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) return hweight_long(*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)); return __bitmap_weight(src, nbits); } static __always_inline void bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, unsigned int nbits) { if (__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && nbits == 1) __set_bit(start, map); else if (__builtin_constant_p(start & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) && IS_ALIGNED(start, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT) && __builtin_constant_p(nbits & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) && IS_ALIGNED(nbits, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT)) memset((char *)map + start / 8, 0xff, nbits / 8); else __bitmap_set(map, start, nbits); } static __always_inline void bitmap_clear(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, unsigned int nbits) { if (__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && nbits == 1) __clear_bit(start, map); else if (__builtin_constant_p(start & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) && IS_ALIGNED(start, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT) && __builtin_constant_p(nbits & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) && IS_ALIGNED(nbits, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT)) memset((char *)map + start / 8, 0, nbits / 8); else __bitmap_clear(map, start, nbits); } static inline void bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) *dst = (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) >> shift; else __bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, shift, nbits); } static inline void bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) *dst = (*src << shift) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); else __bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, shift, nbits); } static inline void bitmap_replace(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, const unsigned long *mask, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) *dst = (*old & ~(*mask)) | (*new & *mask); else __bitmap_replace(dst, old, new, mask, nbits); } static inline void bitmap_next_clear_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int *rs, unsigned int *re, unsigned int end) { *rs = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, *rs); *re = find_next_bit(bitmap, end, *rs + 1); } static inline void bitmap_next_set_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int *rs, unsigned int *re, unsigned int end) { *rs = find_next_bit(bitmap, end, *rs); *re = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, *rs + 1); } /* * Bitmap region iterators. Iterates over the bitmap between [@start, @end). * @rs and @re should be integer variables and will be set to start and end * index of the current clear or set region. */ #define bitmap_for_each_clear_region(bitmap, rs, re, start, end) \ for ((rs) = (start), \ bitmap_next_clear_region((bitmap), &(rs), &(re), (end)); \ (rs) < (re); \ (rs) = (re) + 1, \ bitmap_next_clear_region((bitmap), &(rs), &(re), (end))) #define bitmap_for_each_set_region(bitmap, rs, re, start, end) \ for ((rs) = (start), \ bitmap_next_set_region((bitmap), &(rs), &(re), (end)); \ (rs) < (re); \ (rs) = (re) + 1, \ bitmap_next_set_region((bitmap), &(rs), &(re), (end))) /** * BITMAP_FROM_U64() - Represent u64 value in the format suitable for bitmap. * @n: u64 value * * Linux bitmaps are internally arrays of unsigned longs, i.e. 32-bit * integers in 32-bit environment, and 64-bit integers in 64-bit one. * * There are four combinations of endianness and length of the word in linux * ABIs: LE64, BE64, LE32 and BE32. * * On 64-bit kernels 64-bit LE and BE numbers are naturally ordered in * bitmaps and therefore don't require any special handling. * * On 32-bit kernels 32-bit LE ABI orders lo word of 64-bit number in memory * prior to hi, and 32-bit BE orders hi word prior to lo. The bitmap on the * other hand is represented as an array of 32-bit words and the position of * bit N may therefore be calculated as: word #(N/32) and bit #(N%32) in that * word. For example, bit #42 is located at 10th position of 2nd word. * It matches 32-bit LE ABI, and we can simply let the compiler store 64-bit * values in memory as it usually does. But for BE we need to swap hi and lo * words manually. * * With all that, the macro BITMAP_FROM_U64() does explicit reordering of hi and * lo parts of u64. For LE32 it does nothing, and for BE environment it swaps * hi and lo words, as is expected by bitmap. */ #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 #define BITMAP_FROM_U64(n) (n) #else #define BITMAP_FROM_U64(n) ((unsigned long) ((u64)(n) & ULONG_MAX)), \ ((unsigned long) ((u64)(n) >> 32)) #endif /** * bitmap_from_u64 - Check and swap words within u64. * @mask: source bitmap * @dst: destination bitmap * * In 32-bit Big Endian kernel, when using ``(u32 *)(&val)[*]`` * to read u64 mask, we will get the wrong word. * That is ``(u32 *)(&val)[0]`` gets the upper 32 bits, * but we expect the lower 32-bits of u64. */ static inline void bitmap_from_u64(unsigned long *dst, u64 mask) { dst[0] = mask & ULONG_MAX; if (sizeof(mask) > sizeof(unsigned long)) dst[1] = mask >> 32; } /** * bitmap_get_value8 - get an 8-bit value within a memory region * @map: address to the bitmap memory region * @start: bit offset of the 8-bit value; must be a multiple of 8 * * Returns the 8-bit value located at the @start bit offset within the @src * memory region. */ static inline unsigned long bitmap_get_value8(const unsigned long *map, unsigned long start) { const size_t index = BIT_WORD(start); const unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG; return (map[index] >> offset) & 0xFF; } /** * bitmap_set_value8 - set an 8-bit value within a memory region * @map: address to the bitmap memory region * @value: the 8-bit value; values wider than 8 bits may clobber bitmap * @start: bit offset of the 8-bit value; must be a multiple of 8 */ static inline void bitmap_set_value8(unsigned long *map, unsigned long value, unsigned long start) { const size_t index = BIT_WORD(start); const unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG; map[index] &= ~(0xFFUL << offset); map[index] |= value << offset; } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __LINUX_BITMAP_H */ |
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2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Kernel Probes (KProbes) * kernel/kprobes.c * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 * * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel * Probes initial implementation (includes suggestions from * Rusty Russell). * 2004-Aug Updated by Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> with * hlists and exceptions notifier as suggested by Andi Kleen. * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes * interface to access function arguments. * 2004-Sep Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Changed Kprobes * exceptions notifier to be first on the priority list. * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes. */ #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/moduleloader.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/static_call.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #define KPROBE_HASH_BITS 6 #define KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << KPROBE_HASH_BITS) static int kprobes_initialized; /* kprobe_table can be accessed by * - Normal hlist traversal and RCU add/del under kprobe_mutex is held. * Or * - RCU hlist traversal under disabling preempt (breakpoint handlers) */ static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE]; static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE]; /* NOTE: change this value only with kprobe_mutex held */ static bool kprobes_all_disarmed; /* This protects kprobe_table and optimizing_list */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, kprobe_instance) = NULL; static struct { raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; } kretprobe_table_locks[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE]; kprobe_opcode_t * __weak kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int __unused) { return ((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kallsyms_lookup_name(name))); } static raw_spinlock_t *kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(unsigned long hash) { return &(kretprobe_table_locks[hash].lock); } /* Blacklist -- list of struct kprobe_blacklist_entry */ static LIST_HEAD(kprobe_blacklist); #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT /* * kprobe->ainsn.insn points to the copy of the instruction to be * single-stepped. x86_64, POWER4 and above have no-exec support and * stepping on the instruction on a vmalloced/kmalloced/data page * is a recipe for disaster */ struct kprobe_insn_page { struct list_head list; kprobe_opcode_t *insns; /* Page of instruction slots */ struct kprobe_insn_cache *cache; int nused; int ngarbage; char slot_used[]; }; #define KPROBE_INSN_PAGE_SIZE(slots) \ (offsetof(struct kprobe_insn_page, slot_used) + \ (sizeof(char) * (slots))) static int slots_per_page(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c) { return PAGE_SIZE/(c->insn_size * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); } enum kprobe_slot_state { SLOT_CLEAN = 0, SLOT_DIRTY = 1, SLOT_USED = 2, }; void __weak *alloc_insn_page(void) { return module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE); } void __weak free_insn_page(void *page) { module_memfree(page); } struct kprobe_insn_cache kprobe_insn_slots = { .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(kprobe_insn_slots.mutex), .alloc = alloc_insn_page, .free = free_insn_page, .sym = KPROBE_INSN_PAGE_SYM, .pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kprobe_insn_slots.pages), .insn_size = MAX_INSN_SIZE, .nr_garbage = 0, }; static int collect_garbage_slots(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c); /** * __get_insn_slot() - Find a slot on an executable page for an instruction. * We allocate an executable page if there's no room on existing ones. */ kprobe_opcode_t *__get_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c) { struct kprobe_insn_page *kip; kprobe_opcode_t *slot = NULL; /* Since the slot array is not protected by rcu, we need a mutex */ mutex_lock(&c->mutex); retry: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(kip, &c->pages, list) { if (kip->nused < slots_per_page(c)) { int i; for (i = 0; i < slots_per_page(c); i++) { if (kip->slot_used[i] == SLOT_CLEAN) { kip->slot_used[i] = SLOT_USED; kip->nused++; slot = kip->insns + (i * c->insn_size); rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } } /* kip->nused is broken. Fix it. */ kip->nused = slots_per_page(c); WARN_ON(1); } } rcu_read_unlock(); /* If there are any garbage slots, collect it and try again. */ if (c->nr_garbage && collect_garbage_slots(c) == 0) goto retry; /* All out of space. Need to allocate a new page. */ kip = kmalloc(KPROBE_INSN_PAGE_SIZE(slots_per_page(c)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!kip) goto out; /* * Use module_alloc so this page is within +/- 2GB of where the * kernel image and loaded module images reside. This is required * so x86_64 can correctly handle the %rip-relative fixups. */ kip->insns = c->alloc(); if (!kip->insns) { kfree(kip); goto out; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kip->list); memset(kip->slot_used, SLOT_CLEAN, slots_per_page(c)); kip->slot_used[0] = SLOT_USED; kip->nused = 1; kip->ngarbage = 0; kip->cache = c; list_add_rcu(&kip->list, &c->pages); slot = kip->insns; /* Record the perf ksymbol register event after adding the page */ perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL, (unsigned long)kip->insns, PAGE_SIZE, false, c->sym); out: mutex_unlock(&c->mutex); return slot; } /* Return 1 if all garbages are collected, otherwise 0. */ static int collect_one_slot(struct kprobe_insn_page *kip, int idx) { kip->slot_used[idx] = SLOT_CLEAN; kip->nused--; if (kip->nused == 0) { /* * Page is no longer in use. Free it unless * it's the last one. We keep the last one * so as not to have to set it up again the * next time somebody inserts a probe. */ if (!list_is_singular(&kip->list)) { /* * Record perf ksymbol unregister event before removing * the page. */ perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL, (unsigned long)kip->insns, PAGE_SIZE, true, kip->cache->sym); list_del_rcu(&kip->list); synchronize_rcu(); kip->cache->free(kip->insns); kfree(kip); } return 1; } return 0; } static int collect_garbage_slots(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c) { struct kprobe_insn_page *kip, *next; /* Ensure no-one is interrupted on the garbages */ synchronize_rcu(); list_for_each_entry_safe(kip, next, &c->pages, list) { int i; if (kip->ngarbage == 0) continue; kip->ngarbage = 0; /* we will collect all garbages */ for (i = 0; i < slots_per_page(c); i++) { if (kip->slot_used[i] == SLOT_DIRTY && collect_one_slot(kip, i)) break; } } c->nr_garbage = 0; return 0; } void __free_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c, kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty) { struct kprobe_insn_page *kip; long idx; mutex_lock(&c->mutex); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(kip, &c->pages, list) { idx = ((long)slot - (long)kip->insns) / (c->insn_size * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); if (idx >= 0 && idx < slots_per_page(c)) goto out; } /* Could not find this slot. */ WARN_ON(1); kip = NULL; out: rcu_read_unlock(); /* Mark and sweep: this may sleep */ if (kip) { /* Check double free */ WARN_ON(kip->slot_used[idx] != SLOT_USED); if (dirty) { kip->slot_used[idx] = SLOT_DIRTY; kip->ngarbage++; if (++c->nr_garbage > slots_per_page(c)) collect_garbage_slots(c); } else { collect_one_slot(kip, idx); } } mutex_unlock(&c->mutex); } /* * Check given address is on the page of kprobe instruction slots. * This will be used for checking whether the address on a stack * is on a text area or not. */ bool __is_insn_slot_addr(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c, unsigned long addr) { struct kprobe_insn_page *kip; bool ret = false; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(kip, &c->pages, list) { if (addr >= (unsigned long)kip->insns && addr < (unsigned long)kip->insns + PAGE_SIZE) { ret = true; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } int kprobe_cache_get_kallsym(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c, unsigned int *symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, char *sym) { struct kprobe_insn_page *kip; int ret = -ERANGE; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(kip, &c->pages, list) { if ((*symnum)--) continue; strlcpy(sym, c->sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN); *type = 't'; *value = (unsigned long)kip->insns; ret = 0; break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES /* For optimized_kprobe buffer */ struct kprobe_insn_cache kprobe_optinsn_slots = { .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(kprobe_optinsn_slots.mutex), .alloc = alloc_insn_page, .free = free_insn_page, .sym = KPROBE_OPTINSN_PAGE_SYM, .pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kprobe_optinsn_slots.pages), /* .insn_size is initialized later */ .nr_garbage = 0, }; #endif #endif /* We have preemption disabled.. so it is safe to use __ versions */ static inline void set_kprobe_instance(struct kprobe *kp) { __this_cpu_write(kprobe_instance, kp); } static inline void reset_kprobe_instance(void) { __this_cpu_write(kprobe_instance, NULL); } /* * This routine is called either: * - under the kprobe_mutex - during kprobe_[un]register() * OR * - with preemption disabled - from arch/xxx/kernel/kprobes.c */ struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr) { struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p; head = &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)]; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, hlist, lockdep_is_held(&kprobe_mutex)) { if (p->addr == addr) return p; } return NULL; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(get_kprobe); static int aggr_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs); /* Return true if the kprobe is an aggregator */ static inline int kprobe_aggrprobe(struct kprobe *p) { return p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler; } /* Return true(!0) if the kprobe is unused */ static inline int kprobe_unused(struct kprobe *p) { return kprobe_aggrprobe(p) && kprobe_disabled(p) && list_empty(&p->list); } /* * Keep all fields in the kprobe consistent */ static inline void copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap, struct kprobe *p) { memcpy(&p->opcode, &ap->opcode, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); memcpy(&p->ainsn, &ap->ainsn, sizeof(struct arch_specific_insn)); } #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES /* NOTE: change this value only with kprobe_mutex held */ static bool kprobes_allow_optimization; /* * Call all pre_handler on the list, but ignores its return value. * This must be called from arch-dep optimized caller. */ void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct kprobe *kp; list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) { if (kp->pre_handler && likely(!kprobe_disabled(kp))) { set_kprobe_instance(kp); kp->pre_handler(kp, regs); } reset_kprobe_instance(); } } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(opt_pre_handler); /* Free optimized instructions and optimized_kprobe */ static void free_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op); arch_remove_kprobe(p); kfree(op); } /* Return true(!0) if the kprobe is ready for optimization. */ static inline int kprobe_optready(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; if (kprobe_aggrprobe(p)) { op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); return arch_prepared_optinsn(&op->optinsn); } return 0; } /* Return true if the kprobe is disarmed. Note: p must be on hash list */ bool kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; /* If kprobe is not aggr/opt probe, just return kprobe is disabled */ if (!kprobe_aggrprobe(p)) return kprobe_disabled(p); op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); return kprobe_disabled(p) && list_empty(&op->list); } /* Return true(!0) if the probe is queued on (un)optimizing lists */ static int kprobe_queued(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; if (kprobe_aggrprobe(p)) { op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); if (!list_empty(&op->list)) return 1; } return 0; } /* * Return an optimized kprobe whose optimizing code replaces * instructions including addr (exclude breakpoint). */ static struct kprobe *get_optimized_kprobe(unsigned long addr) { int i; struct kprobe *p = NULL; struct optimized_kprobe *op; /* Don't check i == 0, since that is a breakpoint case. */ for (i = 1; !p && i < MAX_OPTIMIZED_LENGTH; i++) p = get_kprobe((void *)(addr - i)); if (p && kprobe_optready(p)) { op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); if (arch_within_optimized_kprobe(op, addr)) return p; } return NULL; } /* Optimization staging list, protected by kprobe_mutex */ static LIST_HEAD(optimizing_list); static LIST_HEAD(unoptimizing_list); static LIST_HEAD(freeing_list); static void kprobe_optimizer(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(optimizing_work, kprobe_optimizer); #define OPTIMIZE_DELAY 5 /* * Optimize (replace a breakpoint with a jump) kprobes listed on * optimizing_list. */ static void do_optimize_kprobes(void) { lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex); /* * The optimization/unoptimization refers online_cpus via * stop_machine() and cpu-hotplug modifies online_cpus. * And same time, text_mutex will be held in cpu-hotplug and here. * This combination can cause a deadlock (cpu-hotplug try to lock * text_mutex but stop_machine can not be done because online_cpus * has been changed) * To avoid this deadlock, caller must have locked cpu hotplug * for preventing cpu-hotplug outside of text_mutex locking. */ lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); /* Optimization never be done when disarmed */ if (kprobes_all_disarmed || !kprobes_allow_optimization || list_empty(&optimizing_list)) return; arch_optimize_kprobes(&optimizing_list); } /* * Unoptimize (replace a jump with a breakpoint and remove the breakpoint * if need) kprobes listed on unoptimizing_list. */ static void do_unoptimize_kprobes(void) { struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp; lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex); /* See comment in do_optimize_kprobes() */ lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); if (!list_empty(&unoptimizing_list)) arch_unoptimize_kprobes(&unoptimizing_list, &freeing_list); /* Loop on 'freeing_list' for disarming and removing from kprobe hash list */ list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, &freeing_list, list) { /* Switching from detour code to origin */ op->kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; /* Disarm probes if marked disabled and not gone */ if (kprobe_disabled(&op->kp) && !kprobe_gone(&op->kp)) arch_disarm_kprobe(&op->kp); if (kprobe_unused(&op->kp)) { /* * Remove unused probes from hash list. After waiting * for synchronization, these probes are reclaimed. * (reclaiming is done by do_free_cleaned_kprobes.) */ hlist_del_rcu(&op->kp.hlist); } else list_del_init(&op->list); } } /* Reclaim all kprobes on the free_list */ static void do_free_cleaned_kprobes(void) { struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, &freeing_list, list) { list_del_init(&op->list); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kprobe_unused(&op->kp))) { /* * This must not happen, but if there is a kprobe * still in use, keep it on kprobes hash list. */ continue; } free_aggr_kprobe(&op->kp); } } /* Start optimizer after OPTIMIZE_DELAY passed */ static void kick_kprobe_optimizer(void) { schedule_delayed_work(&optimizing_work, OPTIMIZE_DELAY); } /* Kprobe jump optimizer */ static void kprobe_optimizer(struct work_struct *work) { mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&text_mutex); /* * Step 1: Unoptimize kprobes and collect cleaned (unused and disarmed) * kprobes before waiting for quiesence period. */ do_unoptimize_kprobes(); /* * Step 2: Wait for quiesence period to ensure all potentially * preempted tasks to have normally scheduled. Because optprobe * may modify multiple instructions, there is a chance that Nth * instruction is preempted. In that case, such tasks can return * to 2nd-Nth byte of jump instruction. This wait is for avoiding it. * Note that on non-preemptive kernel, this is transparently converted * to synchronoze_sched() to wait for all interrupts to have completed. */ synchronize_rcu_tasks(); /* Step 3: Optimize kprobes after quiesence period */ do_optimize_kprobes(); /* Step 4: Free cleaned kprobes after quiesence period */ do_free_cleaned_kprobes(); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); cpus_read_unlock(); /* Step 5: Kick optimizer again if needed */ if (!list_empty(&optimizing_list) || !list_empty(&unoptimizing_list)) kick_kprobe_optimizer(); mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); } /* Wait for completing optimization and unoptimization */ void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); while (!list_empty(&optimizing_list) || !list_empty(&unoptimizing_list)) { mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); /* this will also make optimizing_work execute immmediately */ flush_delayed_work(&optimizing_work); /* @optimizing_work might not have been queued yet, relax */ cpu_relax(); mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); } mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); } bool optprobe_queued_unopt(struct optimized_kprobe *op) { struct optimized_kprobe *_op; list_for_each_entry(_op, &unoptimizing_list, list) { if (op == _op) return true; } return false; } /* Optimize kprobe if p is ready to be optimized */ static void optimize_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; /* Check if the kprobe is disabled or not ready for optimization. */ if (!kprobe_optready(p) || !kprobes_allow_optimization || (kprobe_disabled(p) || kprobes_all_disarmed)) return; /* kprobes with post_handler can not be optimized */ if (p->post_handler) return; op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); /* Check there is no other kprobes at the optimized instructions */ if (arch_check_optimized_kprobe(op) < 0) return; /* Check if it is already optimized. */ if (op->kp.flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) { if (optprobe_queued_unopt(op)) { /* This is under unoptimizing. Just dequeue the probe */ list_del_init(&op->list); } return; } op->kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; /* On unoptimizing/optimizing_list, op must have OPTIMIZED flag */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&op->list))) return; list_add(&op->list, &optimizing_list); kick_kprobe_optimizer(); } /* Short cut to direct unoptimizing */ static void force_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op) { lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); arch_unoptimize_kprobe(op); op->kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; } /* Unoptimize a kprobe if p is optimized */ static void unoptimize_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, bool force) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; if (!kprobe_aggrprobe(p) || kprobe_disarmed(p)) return; /* This is not an optprobe nor optimized */ op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); if (!kprobe_optimized(p)) return; if (!list_empty(&op->list)) { if (optprobe_queued_unopt(op)) { /* Queued in unoptimizing queue */ if (force) { /* * Forcibly unoptimize the kprobe here, and queue it * in the freeing list for release afterwards. */ force_unoptimize_kprobe(op); list_move(&op->list, &freeing_list); } } else { /* Dequeue from the optimizing queue */ list_del_init(&op->list); op->kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; } return; } /* Optimized kprobe case */ if (force) { /* Forcibly update the code: this is a special case */ force_unoptimize_kprobe(op); } else { list_add(&op->list, &unoptimizing_list); kick_kprobe_optimizer(); } } /* Cancel unoptimizing for reusing */ static int reuse_unused_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; /* * Unused kprobe MUST be on the way of delayed unoptimizing (means * there is still a relative jump) and disabled. */ op = container_of(ap, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&op->list)); /* Enable the probe again */ ap->flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; /* Optimize it again (remove from op->list) */ if (!kprobe_optready(ap)) return -EINVAL; optimize_kprobe(ap); return 0; } /* Remove optimized instructions */ static void kill_optimized_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); if (!list_empty(&op->list)) /* Dequeue from the (un)optimization queue */ list_del_init(&op->list); op->kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; if (kprobe_unused(p)) { /* * Unused kprobe is on unoptimizing or freeing list. We move it * to freeing_list and let the kprobe_optimizer() remove it from * the kprobe hash list and free it. */ if (optprobe_queued_unopt(op)) list_move(&op->list, &freeing_list); } /* Don't touch the code, because it is already freed. */ arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op); } static inline void __prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct kprobe *p) { if (!kprobe_ftrace(p)) arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(op, p); } /* Try to prepare optimized instructions */ static void prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); __prepare_optimized_kprobe(op, p); } /* Allocate new optimized_kprobe and try to prepare optimized instructions */ static struct kprobe *alloc_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op; op = kzalloc(sizeof(struct optimized_kprobe), GFP_KERNEL); if (!op) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->list); op->kp.addr = p->addr; __prepare_optimized_kprobe(op, p); return &op->kp; } static void init_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap, struct kprobe *p); /* * Prepare an optimized_kprobe and optimize it * NOTE: p must be a normal registered kprobe */ static void try_to_optimize_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *ap; struct optimized_kprobe *op; /* Impossible to optimize ftrace-based kprobe */ if (kprobe_ftrace(p)) return; /* For preparing optimization, jump_label_text_reserved() is called */ cpus_read_lock(); jump_label_lock(); mutex_lock(&text_mutex); ap = alloc_aggr_kprobe(p); if (!ap) goto out; op = container_of(ap, struct optimized_kprobe, kp); if (!arch_prepared_optinsn(&op->optinsn)) { /* If failed to setup optimizing, fallback to kprobe */ arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op); kfree(op); goto out; } init_aggr_kprobe(ap, p); optimize_kprobe(ap); /* This just kicks optimizer thread */ out: mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); jump_label_unlock(); cpus_read_unlock(); } static void optimize_all_kprobes(void) { struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p; unsigned int i; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); /* If optimization is already allowed, just return */ if (kprobes_allow_optimization) goto out; cpus_read_lock(); kprobes_allow_optimization = true; for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { head = &kprobe_table[i]; hlist_for_each_entry(p, head, hlist) if (!kprobe_disabled(p)) optimize_kprobe(p); } cpus_read_unlock(); printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally optimized\n"); out: mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static void unoptimize_all_kprobes(void) { struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p; unsigned int i; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); /* If optimization is already prohibited, just return */ if (!kprobes_allow_optimization) { mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); return; } cpus_read_lock(); kprobes_allow_optimization = false; for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { head = &kprobe_table[i]; hlist_for_each_entry(p, head, hlist) { if (!kprobe_disabled(p)) unoptimize_kprobe(p, false); } } cpus_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); /* Wait for unoptimizing completion */ wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(); printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally unoptimized\n"); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(kprobe_sysctl_mutex); int sysctl_kprobes_optimization; int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; mutex_lock(&kprobe_sysctl_mutex); sysctl_kprobes_optimization = kprobes_allow_optimization ? 1 : 0; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); if (sysctl_kprobes_optimization) optimize_all_kprobes(); else unoptimize_all_kprobes(); mutex_unlock(&kprobe_sysctl_mutex); return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /* Put a breakpoint for a probe. Must be called with text_mutex locked */ static void __arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *_p; /* Check collision with other optimized kprobes */ _p = get_optimized_kprobe((unsigned long)p->addr); if (unlikely(_p)) /* Fallback to unoptimized kprobe */ unoptimize_kprobe(_p, true); arch_arm_kprobe(p); optimize_kprobe(p); /* Try to optimize (add kprobe to a list) */ } /* Remove the breakpoint of a probe. Must be called with text_mutex locked */ static void __disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, bool reopt) { struct kprobe *_p; /* Try to unoptimize */ unoptimize_kprobe(p, kprobes_all_disarmed); if (!kprobe_queued(p)) { arch_disarm_kprobe(p); /* If another kprobe was blocked, optimize it. */ _p = get_optimized_kprobe((unsigned long)p->addr); if (unlikely(_p) && reopt) optimize_kprobe(_p); } /* TODO: reoptimize others after unoptimized this probe */ } #else /* !CONFIG_OPTPROBES */ #define optimize_kprobe(p) do {} while (0) #define unoptimize_kprobe(p, f) do {} while (0) #define kill_optimized_kprobe(p) do {} while (0) #define prepare_optimized_kprobe(p) do {} while (0) #define try_to_optimize_kprobe(p) do {} while (0) #define __arm_kprobe(p) arch_arm_kprobe(p) #define __disarm_kprobe(p, o) arch_disarm_kprobe(p) #define kprobe_disarmed(p) kprobe_disabled(p) #define wait_for_kprobe_optimizer() do {} while (0) static int reuse_unused_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap) { /* * If the optimized kprobe is NOT supported, the aggr kprobe is * released at the same time that the last aggregated kprobe is * unregistered. * Thus there should be no chance to reuse unused kprobe. */ printk(KERN_ERR "Error: There should be no unused kprobe here.\n"); return -EINVAL; } static void free_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { arch_remove_kprobe(p); kfree(p); } static struct kprobe *alloc_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe), GFP_KERNEL); } #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */ #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE static struct ftrace_ops kprobe_ftrace_ops __read_mostly = { .func = kprobe_ftrace_handler, .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS, }; static struct ftrace_ops kprobe_ipmodify_ops __read_mostly = { .func = kprobe_ftrace_handler, .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS | FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY, }; static int kprobe_ipmodify_enabled; static int kprobe_ftrace_enabled; /* Must ensure p->addr is really on ftrace */ static int prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { if (!kprobe_ftrace(p)) return arch_prepare_kprobe(p); return arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(p); } /* Caller must lock kprobe_mutex */ static int __arm_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p, struct ftrace_ops *ops, int *cnt) { int ret = 0; ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, (unsigned long)p->addr, 0, 0); if (ret) { pr_debug("Failed to arm kprobe-ftrace at %pS (%d)\n", p->addr, ret); return ret; } if (*cnt == 0) { ret = register_ftrace_function(ops); if (ret) { pr_debug("Failed to init kprobe-ftrace (%d)\n", ret); goto err_ftrace; } } (*cnt)++; return ret; err_ftrace: /* * At this point, sinec ops is not registered, we should be sefe from * registering empty filter. */ ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, (unsigned long)p->addr, 1, 0); return ret; } static int arm_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p) { bool ipmodify = (p->post_handler != NULL); return __arm_kprobe_ftrace(p, ipmodify ? &kprobe_ipmodify_ops : &kprobe_ftrace_ops, ipmodify ? &kprobe_ipmodify_enabled : &kprobe_ftrace_enabled); } /* Caller must lock kprobe_mutex */ static int __disarm_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p, struct ftrace_ops *ops, int *cnt) { int ret = 0; if (*cnt == 1) { ret = unregister_ftrace_function(ops); if (WARN(ret < 0, "Failed to unregister kprobe-ftrace (%d)\n", ret)) return ret; } (*cnt)--; ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, (unsigned long)p->addr, 1, 0); WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at %pS (%d)\n", p->addr, ret); return ret; } static int disarm_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p) { bool ipmodify = (p->post_handler != NULL); return __disarm_kprobe_ftrace(p, ipmodify ? &kprobe_ipmodify_ops : &kprobe_ftrace_ops, ipmodify ? &kprobe_ipmodify_enabled : &kprobe_ftrace_enabled); } #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE */ static inline int prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { return arch_prepare_kprobe(p); } static inline int arm_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p) { return -ENODEV; } static inline int disarm_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p) { return -ENODEV; } #endif /* Arm a kprobe with text_mutex */ static int arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) { if (unlikely(kprobe_ftrace(kp))) return arm_kprobe_ftrace(kp); cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&text_mutex); __arm_kprobe(kp); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); cpus_read_unlock(); return 0; } /* Disarm a kprobe with text_mutex */ static int disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp, bool reopt) { if (unlikely(kprobe_ftrace(kp))) return disarm_kprobe_ftrace(kp); cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&text_mutex); __disarm_kprobe(kp, reopt); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); cpus_read_unlock(); return 0; } /* * Aggregate handlers for multiple kprobes support - these handlers * take care of invoking the individual kprobe handlers on p->list */ static int aggr_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct kprobe *kp; list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) { if (kp->pre_handler && likely(!kprobe_disabled(kp))) { set_kprobe_instance(kp); if (kp->pre_handler(kp, regs)) return 1; } reset_kprobe_instance(); } return 0; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(aggr_pre_handler); static void aggr_post_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long flags) { struct kprobe *kp; list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) { if (kp->post_handler && likely(!kprobe_disabled(kp))) { set_kprobe_instance(kp); kp->post_handler(kp, regs, flags); reset_kprobe_instance(); } } } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(aggr_post_handler); static int aggr_fault_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) { struct kprobe *cur = __this_cpu_read(kprobe_instance); /* * if we faulted "during" the execution of a user specified * probe handler, invoke just that probe's fault handler */ if (cur && cur->fault_handler) { if (cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr)) return 1; } return 0; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(aggr_fault_handler); /* Walks the list and increments nmissed count for multiprobe case */ void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *kp; if (!kprobe_aggrprobe(p)) { p->nmissed++; } else { list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) kp->nmissed++; } return; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobes_inc_nmissed_count); static void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri) { struct kretprobe *rp = ri->rp; /* remove rp inst off the rprobe_inst_table */ hlist_del(&ri->hlist); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ri->hlist); if (likely(rp)) { raw_spin_lock(&rp->lock); hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, &rp->free_instances); raw_spin_unlock(&rp->lock); } else kfree_rcu(ri, rcu); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(recycle_rp_inst); static void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(hlist_lock) { unsigned long hash = hash_ptr(tsk, KPROBE_HASH_BITS); raw_spinlock_t *hlist_lock; *head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash]; hlist_lock = kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(hash); /* * Nested is a workaround that will soon not be needed. * There's other protections that make sure the same lock * is not taken on the same CPU that lockdep is unaware of. * Differentiate when it is taken in NMI context. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(hlist_lock, *flags, !!in_nmi()); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_hash_lock); static void kretprobe_table_lock(unsigned long hash, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(hlist_lock) { raw_spinlock_t *hlist_lock = kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(hash); /* * Nested is a workaround that will soon not be needed. * There's other protections that make sure the same lock * is not taken on the same CPU that lockdep is unaware of. * Differentiate when it is taken in NMI context. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(hlist_lock, *flags, !!in_nmi()); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_table_lock); static void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags) __releases(hlist_lock) { unsigned long hash = hash_ptr(tsk, KPROBE_HASH_BITS); raw_spinlock_t *hlist_lock; hlist_lock = kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(hash); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(hlist_lock, *flags); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_hash_unlock); static void kretprobe_table_unlock(unsigned long hash, unsigned long *flags) __releases(hlist_lock) { raw_spinlock_t *hlist_lock = kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(hash); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(hlist_lock, *flags); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_table_unlock); static struct kprobe kprobe_busy = { .addr = (void *) get_kprobe, }; void kprobe_busy_begin(void) { struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; preempt_disable(); __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy); kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; } void kprobe_busy_end(void) { __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); preempt_enable(); } /* * This function is called from finish_task_switch when task tk becomes dead, * so that we can recycle any function-return probe instances associated * with this task. These left over instances represent probed functions * that have been called but will never return. */ void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk) { struct kretprobe_instance *ri; struct hlist_head *head; struct hlist_node *tmp; unsigned long hash, flags = 0; if (unlikely(!kprobes_initialized)) /* Early boot. kretprobe_table_locks not yet initialized. */ return; kprobe_busy_begin(); hash = hash_ptr(tk, KPROBE_HASH_BITS); head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash]; kretprobe_table_lock(hash, &flags); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { if (ri->task == tk) recycle_rp_inst(ri); } kretprobe_table_unlock(hash, &flags); kprobe_busy_end(); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_flush_task); static inline void free_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp) { struct kretprobe_instance *ri; struct hlist_node *next; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, next, &rp->free_instances, hlist) { hlist_del(&ri->hlist); kfree(ri); } } static void cleanup_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp) { unsigned long flags, hash; struct kretprobe_instance *ri; struct hlist_node *next; struct hlist_head *head; /* To avoid recursive kretprobe by NMI, set kprobe busy here */ kprobe_busy_begin(); for (hash = 0; hash < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; hash++) { kretprobe_table_lock(hash, &flags); head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash]; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, next, head, hlist) { if (ri->rp == rp) ri->rp = NULL; } kretprobe_table_unlock(hash, &flags); } kprobe_busy_end(); free_rp_inst(rp); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(cleanup_rp_inst); /* Add the new probe to ap->list */ static int add_new_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap, struct kprobe *p) { if (p->post_handler) unoptimize_kprobe(ap, true); /* Fall back to normal kprobe */ list_add_rcu(&p->list, &ap->list); if (p->post_handler && !ap->post_handler) ap->post_handler = aggr_post_handler; return 0; } /* * Fill in the required fields of the "manager kprobe". Replace the * earlier kprobe in the hlist with the manager kprobe */ static void init_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap, struct kprobe *p) { /* Copy p's insn slot to ap */ copy_kprobe(p, ap); flush_insn_slot(ap); ap->addr = p->addr; ap->flags = p->flags & ~KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; ap->pre_handler = aggr_pre_handler; ap->fault_handler = aggr_fault_handler; /* We don't care the kprobe which has gone. */ if (p->post_handler && !kprobe_gone(p)) ap->post_handler = aggr_post_handler; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ap->hlist); list_add_rcu(&p->list, &ap->list); hlist_replace_rcu(&p->hlist, &ap->hlist); } /* * This is the second or subsequent kprobe at the address - handle * the intricacies */ static int register_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *orig_p, struct kprobe *p) { int ret = 0; struct kprobe *ap = orig_p; cpus_read_lock(); /* For preparing optimization, jump_label_text_reserved() is called */ jump_label_lock(); mutex_lock(&text_mutex); if (!kprobe_aggrprobe(orig_p)) { /* If orig_p is not an aggr_kprobe, create new aggr_kprobe. */ ap = alloc_aggr_kprobe(orig_p); if (!ap) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } init_aggr_kprobe(ap, orig_p); } else if (kprobe_unused(ap)) { /* This probe is going to die. Rescue it */ ret = reuse_unused_kprobe(ap); if (ret) goto out; } if (kprobe_gone(ap)) { /* * Attempting to insert new probe at the same location that * had a probe in the module vaddr area which already * freed. So, the instruction slot has already been * released. We need a new slot for the new probe. */ ret = arch_prepare_kprobe(ap); if (ret) /* * Even if fail to allocate new slot, don't need to * free aggr_probe. It will be used next time, or * freed by unregister_kprobe. */ goto out; /* Prepare optimized instructions if possible. */ prepare_optimized_kprobe(ap); /* * Clear gone flag to prevent allocating new slot again, and * set disabled flag because it is not armed yet. */ ap->flags = (ap->flags & ~KPROBE_FLAG_GONE) | KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; } /* Copy ap's insn slot to p */ copy_kprobe(ap, p); ret = add_new_kprobe(ap, p); out: mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); jump_label_unlock(); cpus_read_unlock(); if (ret == 0 && kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobe_disabled(p)) { ap->flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; if (!kprobes_all_disarmed) { /* Arm the breakpoint again. */ ret = arm_kprobe(ap); if (ret) { ap->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; list_del_rcu(&p->list); synchronize_rcu(); } } } return ret; } bool __weak arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr) { /* The __kprobes marked functions and entry code must not be probed */ return addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start && addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end; } static bool __within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr) { struct kprobe_blacklist_entry *ent; if (arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(addr)) return true; /* * If there exists a kprobe_blacklist, verify and * fail any probe registration in the prohibited area */ list_for_each_entry(ent, &kprobe_blacklist, list) { if (addr >= ent->start_addr && addr < ent->end_addr) return true; } return false; } bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr) { char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN], *p; if (__within_kprobe_blacklist(addr)) return true; /* Check if the address is on a suffixed-symbol */ if (!lookup_symbol_name(addr, symname)) { p = strchr(symname, '.'); if (!p) return false; *p = '\0'; addr = (unsigned long)kprobe_lookup_name(symname, 0); if (addr) return __within_kprobe_blacklist(addr); } return false; } /* * If we have a symbol_name argument, look it up and add the offset field * to it. This way, we can specify a relative address to a symbol. * This returns encoded errors if it fails to look up symbol or invalid * combination of parameters. */ static kprobe_opcode_t *_kprobe_addr(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *symbol_name, unsigned int offset) { if ((symbol_name && addr) || (!symbol_name && !addr)) goto invalid; if (symbol_name) { addr = kprobe_lookup_name(symbol_name, offset); if (!addr) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(((char *)addr) + offset); if (addr) return addr; invalid: return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_addr(struct kprobe *p) { return _kprobe_addr(p->addr, p->symbol_name, p->offset); } /* Check passed kprobe is valid and return kprobe in kprobe_table. */ static struct kprobe *__get_valid_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *ap, *list_p; lockdep_assert_held(&kprobe_mutex); ap = get_kprobe(p->addr); if (unlikely(!ap)) return NULL; if (p != ap) { list_for_each_entry(list_p, &ap->list, list) if (list_p == p) /* kprobe p is a valid probe */ goto valid; return NULL; } valid: return ap; } /* Return error if the kprobe is being re-registered */ static inline int check_kprobe_rereg(struct kprobe *p) { int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); if (__get_valid_kprobe(p)) ret = -EINVAL; mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); return ret; } int __weak arch_check_ftrace_location(struct kprobe *p) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr; if (ftrace_location(addr) == addr) { #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE; #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE */ return -EINVAL; #endif } return 0; } static bool is_cfi_preamble_symbol(unsigned long addr) { char symbuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; if (lookup_symbol_name(addr, symbuf)) return false; return str_has_prefix(symbuf, "__cfi_") || str_has_prefix(symbuf, "__pfx_"); } static int check_kprobe_address_safe(struct kprobe *p, struct module **probed_mod) { int ret; ret = arch_check_ftrace_location(p); if (ret) return ret; jump_label_lock(); preempt_disable(); /* Ensure the address is in a text area, and find a module if exists. */ *probed_mod = NULL; if (!core_kernel_text((unsigned long) p->addr)) { *probed_mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr); if (!(*probed_mod)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } } /* Ensure it is not in reserved area. */ if (in_gate_area_no_mm((unsigned long) p->addr) || within_kprobe_blacklist((unsigned long) p->addr) || jump_label_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) || static_call_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) || find_bug((unsigned long)p->addr) || is_cfi_preamble_symbol((unsigned long)p->addr)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* Get module refcount and reject __init functions for loaded modules. */ if (*probed_mod) { /* * We must hold a refcount of the probed module while updating * its code to prohibit unexpected unloading. */ if (unlikely(!try_module_get(*probed_mod))) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } /* * If the module freed .init.text, we couldn't insert * kprobes in there. */ if (within_module_init((unsigned long)p->addr, *probed_mod) && (*probed_mod)->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING) { module_put(*probed_mod); *probed_mod = NULL; ret = -ENOENT; } } out: preempt_enable(); jump_label_unlock(); return ret; } int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { int ret; struct kprobe *old_p; struct module *probed_mod; kprobe_opcode_t *addr; /* Adjust probe address from symbol */ addr = kprobe_addr(p); if (IS_ERR(addr)) return PTR_ERR(addr); p->addr = addr; ret = check_kprobe_rereg(p); if (ret) return ret; /* User can pass only KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED to register_kprobe */ p->flags &= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; p->nmissed = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list); ret = check_kprobe_address_safe(p, &probed_mod); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); old_p = get_kprobe(p->addr); if (old_p) { /* Since this may unoptimize old_p, locking text_mutex. */ ret = register_aggr_kprobe(old_p, p); goto out; } cpus_read_lock(); /* Prevent text modification */ mutex_lock(&text_mutex); ret = prepare_kprobe(p); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); cpus_read_unlock(); if (ret) goto out; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&p->hlist); hlist_add_head_rcu(&p->hlist, &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(p->addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)]); if (!kprobes_all_disarmed && !kprobe_disabled(p)) { ret = arm_kprobe(p); if (ret) { hlist_del_rcu(&p->hlist); synchronize_rcu(); goto out; } } /* Try to optimize kprobe */ try_to_optimize_kprobe(p); out: mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); if (probed_mod) module_put(probed_mod); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kprobe); /* Check if all probes on the aggrprobe are disabled */ static int aggr_kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *ap) { struct kprobe *kp; lockdep_assert_held(&kprobe_mutex); list_for_each_entry(kp, &ap->list, list) if (!kprobe_disabled(kp)) /* * There is an active probe on the list. * We can't disable this ap. */ return 0; return 1; } /* Disable one kprobe: Make sure called under kprobe_mutex is locked */ static struct kprobe *__disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *orig_p; int ret; /* Get an original kprobe for return */ orig_p = __get_valid_kprobe(p); if (unlikely(orig_p == NULL)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!kprobe_disabled(p)) { /* Disable probe if it is a child probe */ if (p != orig_p) p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; /* Try to disarm and disable this/parent probe */ if (p == orig_p || aggr_kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) { /* * Don't be lazy here. Even if 'kprobes_all_disarmed' * is false, 'orig_p' might not have been armed yet. * Note arm_all_kprobes() __tries__ to arm all kprobes * on the best effort basis. */ if (!kprobes_all_disarmed && !kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) { ret = disarm_kprobe(orig_p, true); if (ret) { p->flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; return ERR_PTR(ret); } } orig_p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; } } return orig_p; } /* * Unregister a kprobe without a scheduler synchronization. */ static int __unregister_kprobe_top(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *ap, *list_p; /* Disable kprobe. This will disarm it if needed. */ ap = __disable_kprobe(p); if (IS_ERR(ap)) return PTR_ERR(ap); if (ap == p) /* * This probe is an independent(and non-optimized) kprobe * (not an aggrprobe). Remove from the hash list. */ goto disarmed; /* Following process expects this probe is an aggrprobe */ WARN_ON(!kprobe_aggrprobe(ap)); if (list_is_singular(&ap->list) && kprobe_disarmed(ap)) /* * !disarmed could be happen if the probe is under delayed * unoptimizing. */ goto disarmed; else { /* If disabling probe has special handlers, update aggrprobe */ if (p->post_handler && !kprobe_gone(p)) { list_for_each_entry(list_p, &ap->list, list) { if ((list_p != p) && (list_p->post_handler)) goto noclean; } /* * For the kprobe-on-ftrace case, we keep the * post_handler setting to identify this aggrprobe * armed with kprobe_ipmodify_ops. */ if (!kprobe_ftrace(ap)) ap->post_handler = NULL; } noclean: /* * Remove from the aggrprobe: this path will do nothing in * __unregister_kprobe_bottom(). */ list_del_rcu(&p->list); if (!kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) /* * Try to optimize this probe again, because post * handler may have been changed. */ optimize_kprobe(ap); } return 0; disarmed: hlist_del_rcu(&ap->hlist); return 0; } static void __unregister_kprobe_bottom(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *ap; if (list_empty(&p->list)) /* This is an independent kprobe */ arch_remove_kprobe(p); else if (list_is_singular(&p->list)) { /* This is the last child of an aggrprobe */ ap = list_entry(p->list.next, struct kprobe, list); list_del(&p->list); free_aggr_kprobe(ap); } /* Otherwise, do nothing. */ } int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num) { int i, ret = 0; if (num <= 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { ret = register_kprobe(kps[i]); if (ret < 0) { if (i > 0) unregister_kprobes(kps, i); break; } } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kprobes); void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { unregister_kprobes(&p, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kprobe); void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num) { int i; if (num <= 0) return; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) if (__unregister_kprobe_top(kps[i]) < 0) kps[i]->addr = NULL; mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); synchronize_rcu(); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) if (kps[i]->addr) __unregister_kprobe_bottom(kps[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kprobes); int __weak kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { return NOTIFY_DONE; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_exceptions_notify); static struct notifier_block kprobe_exceptions_nb = { .notifier_call = kprobe_exceptions_notify, .priority = 0x7fffffff /* we need to be notified first */ }; unsigned long __weak arch_deref_entry_point(void *entry) { return (unsigned long)entry; } #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES unsigned long __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, void *trampoline_address, void *frame_pointer) { struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL, *last = NULL; struct hlist_head *head; struct hlist_node *tmp; unsigned long flags; kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL; bool skipped = false; kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); /* * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given * task either because multiple functions in the call path have * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one * return probe was registered for a target function. * * We can handle this because: * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr * will be the real return address, and all the rest will * point to kretprobe_trampoline. */ hlist_for_each_entry(ri, head, hlist) { if (ri->task != current) /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ continue; /* * Return probes must be pushed on this hash list correct * order (same as return order) so that it can be popped * correctly. However, if we find it is pushed it incorrect * order, this means we find a function which should not be * probed, because the wrong order entry is pushed on the * path of processing other kretprobe itself. */ if (ri->fp != frame_pointer) { if (!skipped) pr_warn("kretprobe is stacked incorrectly. Trying to fixup.\n"); skipped = true; continue; } correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr; if (skipped) pr_warn("%ps must be blacklisted because of incorrect kretprobe order\n", ri->rp->kp.addr); if (correct_ret_addr != trampoline_address) /* * This is the real return address. Any other * instances associated with this task are for * other calls deeper on the call stack */ break; } BUG_ON(!correct_ret_addr || (correct_ret_addr == trampoline_address)); last = ri; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { if (ri->task != current) /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ continue; if (ri->fp != frame_pointer) continue; if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) { struct kprobe *prev = kprobe_running(); __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp); ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr; ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, prev); } recycle_rp_inst(ri); if (ri == last) break; } kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags); return (unsigned long)correct_ret_addr; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__kretprobe_trampoline_handler) /* * This kprobe pre_handler is registered with every kretprobe. When probe * hits it will set up the return probe. */ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct kretprobe *rp = container_of(p, struct kretprobe, kp); unsigned long hash, flags = 0; struct kretprobe_instance *ri; /* TODO: consider to only swap the RA after the last pre_handler fired */ hash = hash_ptr(current, KPROBE_HASH_BITS); /* * Nested is a workaround that will soon not be needed. * There's other protections that make sure the same lock * is not taken on the same CPU that lockdep is unaware of. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&rp->lock, flags, 1); if (!hlist_empty(&rp->free_instances)) { ri = hlist_entry(rp->free_instances.first, struct kretprobe_instance, hlist); hlist_del(&ri->hlist); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->lock, flags); ri->rp = rp; ri->task = current; if (rp->entry_handler && rp->entry_handler(ri, regs)) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&rp->lock, flags, 1); hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, &rp->free_instances); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->lock, flags); return 0; } arch_prepare_kretprobe(ri, regs); /* XXX(hch): why is there no hlist_move_head? */ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ri->hlist); kretprobe_table_lock(hash, &flags); hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, &kretprobe_inst_table[hash]); kretprobe_table_unlock(hash, &flags); } else { rp->nmissed++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->lock, flags); } return 0; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(pre_handler_kretprobe); bool __weak arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset) { return !offset; } /** * kprobe_on_func_entry() -- check whether given address is function entry * @addr: Target address * @sym: Target symbol name * @offset: The offset from the symbol or the address * * This checks whether the given @addr+@offset or @sym+@offset is on the * function entry address or not. * This returns 0 if it is the function entry, or -EINVAL if it is not. * And also it returns -ENOENT if it fails the symbol or address lookup. * Caller must pass @addr or @sym (either one must be NULL), or this * returns -EINVAL. */ int kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset) { kprobe_opcode_t *kp_addr = _kprobe_addr(addr, sym, offset); if (IS_ERR(kp_addr)) return PTR_ERR(kp_addr); if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)kp_addr, NULL, &offset)) return -ENOENT; if (!arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(offset)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) { int ret; struct kretprobe_instance *inst; int i; void *addr; ret = kprobe_on_func_entry(rp->kp.addr, rp->kp.symbol_name, rp->kp.offset); if (ret) return ret; /* If only rp->kp.addr is specified, check reregistering kprobes */ if (rp->kp.addr && check_kprobe_rereg(&rp->kp)) return -EINVAL; if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) { addr = kprobe_addr(&rp->kp); if (IS_ERR(addr)) return PTR_ERR(addr); for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) { if (kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr == addr) return -EINVAL; } } if (rp->data_size > KRETPROBE_MAX_DATA_SIZE) return -E2BIG; rp->kp.pre_handler = pre_handler_kretprobe; rp->kp.post_handler = NULL; rp->kp.fault_handler = NULL; /* Pre-allocate memory for max kretprobe instances */ if (rp->maxactive <= 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION rp->maxactive = max_t(unsigned int, 10, 2*num_possible_cpus()); #else rp->maxactive = num_possible_cpus(); #endif } raw_spin_lock_init(&rp->lock); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rp->free_instances); for (i = 0; i < rp->maxactive; i++) { inst = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance) + rp->data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (inst == NULL) { free_rp_inst(rp); return -ENOMEM; } INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inst->hlist); hlist_add_head(&inst->hlist, &rp->free_instances); } rp->nmissed = 0; /* Establish function entry probe point */ ret = register_kprobe(&rp->kp); if (ret != 0) free_rp_inst(rp); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kretprobe); int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num) { int ret = 0, i; if (num <= 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { ret = register_kretprobe(rps[i]); if (ret < 0) { if (i > 0) unregister_kretprobes(rps, i); break; } } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kretprobes); void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) { unregister_kretprobes(&rp, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kretprobe); void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num) { int i; if (num <= 0) return; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) if (__unregister_kprobe_top(&rps[i]->kp) < 0) rps[i]->kp.addr = NULL; mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); synchronize_rcu(); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { if (rps[i]->kp.addr) { __unregister_kprobe_bottom(&rps[i]->kp); cleanup_rp_inst(rps[i]); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kretprobes); #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */ int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) { return -ENOSYS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kretprobe); int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num) { return -ENOSYS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kretprobes); void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) { } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kretprobe); void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num) { } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kretprobes); static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(pre_handler_kretprobe); #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */ /* Set the kprobe gone and remove its instruction buffer. */ static void kill_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { struct kprobe *kp; lockdep_assert_held(&kprobe_mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(kprobe_gone(p))) return; p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_GONE; if (kprobe_aggrprobe(p)) { /* * If this is an aggr_kprobe, we have to list all the * chained probes and mark them GONE. */ list_for_each_entry(kp, &p->list, list) kp->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_GONE; p->post_handler = NULL; kill_optimized_kprobe(p); } /* * Here, we can remove insn_slot safely, because no thread calls * the original probed function (which will be freed soon) any more. */ arch_remove_kprobe(p); /* * The module is going away. We should disarm the kprobe which * is using ftrace, because ftrace framework is still available at * MODULE_STATE_GOING notification. */ if (kprobe_ftrace(p) && !kprobe_disabled(p) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) disarm_kprobe_ftrace(p); } /* Disable one kprobe */ int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) { int ret = 0; struct kprobe *p; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); /* Disable this kprobe */ p = __disable_kprobe(kp); if (IS_ERR(p)) ret = PTR_ERR(p); mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_kprobe); /* Enable one kprobe */ int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) { int ret = 0; struct kprobe *p; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); /* Check whether specified probe is valid. */ p = __get_valid_kprobe(kp); if (unlikely(p == NULL)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (kprobe_gone(kp)) { /* This kprobe has gone, we couldn't enable it. */ ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (p != kp) kp->flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; if (!kprobes_all_disarmed && kprobe_disabled(p)) { p->flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; ret = arm_kprobe(p); if (ret) { p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; if (p != kp) kp->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; } } out: mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_kprobe); /* Caller must NOT call this in usual path. This is only for critical case */ void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) { pr_err("Dumping kprobe:\n"); pr_err("Name: %s\nOffset: %x\nAddress: %pS\n", kp->symbol_name, kp->offset, kp->addr); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(dump_kprobe); int kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(unsigned long entry) { struct kprobe_blacklist_entry *ent; unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0; if (!kernel_text_address(entry) || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(entry, &size, &offset)) return -EINVAL; ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ent) return -ENOMEM; ent->start_addr = entry; ent->end_addr = entry + size; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->list); list_add_tail(&ent->list, &kprobe_blacklist); return (int)size; } /* Add all symbols in given area into kprobe blacklist */ int kprobe_add_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long entry; int ret = 0; for (entry = start; entry < end; entry += ret) { ret = kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(entry); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret == 0) /* In case of alias symbol */ ret = 1; } return 0; } /* Remove all symbols in given area from kprobe blacklist */ static void kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct kprobe_blacklist_entry *ent, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, &kprobe_blacklist, list) { if (ent->start_addr < start || ent->start_addr >= end) continue; list_del(&ent->list); kfree(ent); } } static void kprobe_remove_ksym_blacklist(unsigned long entry) { kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(entry, entry + 1); } int __weak arch_kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int *symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, char *sym) { return -ERANGE; } int kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, char *sym) { #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT if (!kprobe_cache_get_kallsym(&kprobe_insn_slots, &symnum, value, type, sym)) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES if (!kprobe_cache_get_kallsym(&kprobe_optinsn_slots, &symnum, value, type, sym)) return 0; #endif #endif if (!arch_kprobe_get_kallsym(&symnum, value, type, sym)) return 0; return -ERANGE; } int __init __weak arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void) { return 0; } /* * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist. * * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions, * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning * of a function. */ static int __init populate_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { unsigned long entry; unsigned long *iter; int ret; for (iter = start; iter < end; iter++) { entry = arch_deref_entry_point((void *)*iter); ret = kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(entry); if (ret == -EINVAL) continue; if (ret < 0) return ret; } /* Symbols in __kprobes_text are blacklisted */ ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start, (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end); if (ret) return ret; /* Symbols in noinstr section are blacklisted */ ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__noinstr_text_start, (unsigned long)__noinstr_text_end); return ret ? : arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(); } static void add_module_kprobe_blacklist(struct module *mod) { unsigned long start, end; int i; if (mod->kprobe_blacklist) { for (i = 0; i < mod->num_kprobe_blacklist; i++) kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(mod->kprobe_blacklist[i]); } start = (unsigned long)mod->kprobes_text_start; if (start) { end = start + mod->kprobes_text_size; kprobe_add_area_blacklist(start, end); } start = (unsigned long)mod->noinstr_text_start; if (start) { end = start + mod->noinstr_text_size; kprobe_add_area_blacklist(start, end); } } static void remove_module_kprobe_blacklist(struct module *mod) { unsigned long start, end; int i; if (mod->kprobe_blacklist) { for (i = 0; i < mod->num_kprobe_blacklist; i++) kprobe_remove_ksym_blacklist(mod->kprobe_blacklist[i]); } start = (unsigned long)mod->kprobes_text_start; if (start) { end = start + mod->kprobes_text_size; kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(start, end); } start = (unsigned long)mod->noinstr_text_start; if (start) { end = start + mod->noinstr_text_size; kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(start, end); } } /* Module notifier call back, checking kprobes on the module */ static int kprobes_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data) { struct module *mod = data; struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p; unsigned int i; int checkcore = (val == MODULE_STATE_GOING); if (val == MODULE_STATE_COMING) { mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); add_module_kprobe_blacklist(mod); mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); } if (val != MODULE_STATE_GOING && val != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) return NOTIFY_DONE; /* * When MODULE_STATE_GOING was notified, both of module .text and * .init.text sections would be freed. When MODULE_STATE_LIVE was * notified, only .init.text section would be freed. We need to * disable kprobes which have been inserted in the sections. */ mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { head = &kprobe_table[i]; hlist_for_each_entry(p, head, hlist) { if (kprobe_gone(p)) continue; if (within_module_init((unsigned long)p->addr, mod) || (checkcore && within_module_core((unsigned long)p->addr, mod))) { /* * The vaddr this probe is installed will soon * be vfreed buy not synced to disk. Hence, * disarming the breakpoint isn't needed. * * Note, this will also move any optimized probes * that are pending to be removed from their * corresponding lists to the freeing_list and * will not be touched by the delayed * kprobe_optimizer work handler. */ kill_kprobe(p); } } } if (val == MODULE_STATE_GOING) remove_module_kprobe_blacklist(mod); mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block kprobe_module_nb = { .notifier_call = kprobes_module_callback, .priority = 0 }; /* Markers of _kprobe_blacklist section */ extern unsigned long __start_kprobe_blacklist[]; extern unsigned long __stop_kprobe_blacklist[]; void kprobe_free_init_mem(void) { void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin); void *end = (void *)(&__init_end); struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p; int i; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); /* Kill all kprobes on initmem */ for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { head = &kprobe_table[i]; hlist_for_each_entry(p, head, hlist) { if (start <= (void *)p->addr && (void *)p->addr < end) kill_kprobe(p); } } mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); } static int __init init_kprobes(void) { int i, err = 0; /* FIXME allocate the probe table, currently defined statically */ /* initialize all list heads */ for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kprobe_table[i]); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kretprobe_inst_table[i]); raw_spin_lock_init(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); } err = populate_kprobe_blacklist(__start_kprobe_blacklist, __stop_kprobe_blacklist); if (err) { pr_err("kprobes: failed to populate blacklist: %d\n", err); pr_err("Please take care of using kprobes.\n"); } if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) { /* lookup the function address from its name */ for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) { kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr = kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name, 0); if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr) printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n", kretprobe_blacklist[i].name); } } /* By default, kprobes are armed */ kprobes_all_disarmed = false; #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT) /* Init kprobe_optinsn_slots for allocation */ kprobe_optinsn_slots.insn_size = MAX_OPTINSN_SIZE; #endif err = arch_init_kprobes(); if (!err) err = register_die_notifier(&kprobe_exceptions_nb); if (!err) err = register_module_notifier(&kprobe_module_nb); kprobes_initialized = (err == 0); if (!err) init_test_probes(); return err; } early_initcall(init_kprobes); #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES) static int __init init_optprobes(void) { /* * Enable kprobe optimization - this kicks the optimizer which * depends on synchronize_rcu_tasks() and ksoftirqd, that is * not spawned in early initcall. So delay the optimization. */ optimize_all_kprobes(); return 0; } subsys_initcall(init_optprobes); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static void report_probe(struct seq_file *pi, struct kprobe *p, const char *sym, int offset, char *modname, struct kprobe *pp) { char *kprobe_type; void *addr = p->addr; if (p->pre_handler == pre_handler_kretprobe) kprobe_type = "r"; else kprobe_type = "k"; if (!kallsyms_show_value(pi->file->f_cred)) addr = NULL; if (sym) seq_printf(pi, "%px %s %s+0x%x %s ", addr, kprobe_type, sym, offset, (modname ? modname : " ")); else /* try to use %pS */ seq_printf(pi, "%px %s %pS ", addr, kprobe_type, p->addr); if (!pp) pp = p; seq_printf(pi, "%s%s%s%s\n", (kprobe_gone(p) ? "[GONE]" : ""), ((kprobe_disabled(p) && !kprobe_gone(p)) ? "[DISABLED]" : ""), (kprobe_optimized(pp) ? "[OPTIMIZED]" : ""), (kprobe_ftrace(pp) ? "[FTRACE]" : "")); } static void *kprobe_seq_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) { return (*pos < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE) ? pos : NULL; } static void *kprobe_seq_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos) { (*pos)++; if (*pos >= KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE) return NULL; return pos; } static void kprobe_seq_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v) { /* Nothing to do */ } static int show_kprobe_addr(struct seq_file *pi, void *v) { struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p, *kp; const char *sym = NULL; unsigned int i = *(loff_t *) v; unsigned long offset = 0; char *modname, namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; head = &kprobe_table[i]; preempt_disable(); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, hlist) { sym = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)p->addr, NULL, &offset, &modname, namebuf); if (kprobe_aggrprobe(p)) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) report_probe(pi, kp, sym, offset, modname, p); } else report_probe(pi, p, sym, offset, modname, NULL); } preempt_enable(); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations kprobes_sops = { .start = kprobe_seq_start, .next = kprobe_seq_next, .stop = kprobe_seq_stop, .show = show_kprobe_addr }; DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(kprobes); /* kprobes/blacklist -- shows which functions can not be probed */ static void *kprobe_blacklist_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); return seq_list_start(&kprobe_blacklist, *pos); } static void *kprobe_blacklist_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return seq_list_next(v, &kprobe_blacklist, pos); } static int kprobe_blacklist_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct kprobe_blacklist_entry *ent = list_entry(v, struct kprobe_blacklist_entry, list); /* * If /proc/kallsyms is not showing kernel address, we won't * show them here either. */ if (!kallsyms_show_value(m->file->f_cred)) seq_printf(m, "0x%px-0x%px\t%ps\n", NULL, NULL, (void *)ent->start_addr); else seq_printf(m, "0x%px-0x%px\t%ps\n", (void *)ent->start_addr, (void *)ent->end_addr, (void *)ent->start_addr); return 0; } static void kprobe_blacklist_seq_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v) { mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); } static const struct seq_operations kprobe_blacklist_sops = { .start = kprobe_blacklist_seq_start, .next = kprobe_blacklist_seq_next, .stop = kprobe_blacklist_seq_stop, .show = kprobe_blacklist_seq_show, }; DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(kprobe_blacklist); static int arm_all_kprobes(void) { struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p; unsigned int i, total = 0, errors = 0; int err, ret = 0; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); /* If kprobes are armed, just return */ if (!kprobes_all_disarmed) goto already_enabled; /* * optimize_kprobe() called by arm_kprobe() checks * kprobes_all_disarmed, so set kprobes_all_disarmed before * arm_kprobe. */ kprobes_all_disarmed = false; /* Arming kprobes doesn't optimize kprobe itself */ for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { head = &kprobe_table[i]; /* Arm all kprobes on a best-effort basis */ hlist_for_each_entry(p, head, hlist) { if (!kprobe_disabled(p)) { err = arm_kprobe(p); if (err) { errors++; ret = err; } total++; } } } if (errors) pr_warn("Kprobes globally enabled, but failed to arm %d out of %d probes\n", errors, total); else pr_info("Kprobes globally enabled\n"); already_enabled: mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); return ret; } static int disarm_all_kprobes(void) { struct hlist_head *head; struct kprobe *p; unsigned int i, total = 0, errors = 0; int err, ret = 0; mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex); /* If kprobes are already disarmed, just return */ if (kprobes_all_disarmed) { mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); return 0; } kprobes_all_disarmed = true; for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { head = &kprobe_table[i]; /* Disarm all kprobes on a best-effort basis */ hlist_for_each_entry(p, head, hlist) { if (!arch_trampoline_kprobe(p) && !kprobe_disabled(p)) { err = disarm_kprobe(p, false); if (err) { errors++; ret = err; } total++; } } } if (errors) pr_warn("Kprobes globally disabled, but failed to disarm %d out of %d probes\n", errors, total); else pr_info("Kprobes globally disabled\n"); mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex); /* Wait for disarming all kprobes by optimizer */ wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(); return ret; } /* * XXX: The debugfs bool file interface doesn't allow for callbacks * when the bool state is switched. We can reuse that facility when * available */ static ssize_t read_enabled_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[3]; if (!kprobes_all_disarmed) buf[0] = '1'; else buf[0] = '0'; buf[1] = '\n'; buf[2] = 0x00; return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2); } static ssize_t write_enabled_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[32]; size_t buf_size; int ret = 0; buf_size = min(count, (sizeof(buf)-1)); if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) return -EFAULT; buf[buf_size] = '\0'; switch (buf[0]) { case 'y': case 'Y': case '1': ret = arm_all_kprobes(); break; case 'n': case 'N': case '0': ret = disarm_all_kprobes(); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (ret) return ret; return count; } static const struct file_operations fops_kp = { .read = read_enabled_file_bool, .write = write_enabled_file_bool, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static int __init debugfs_kprobe_init(void) { struct dentry *dir; dir = debugfs_create_dir("kprobes", NULL); debugfs_create_file("list", 0400, dir, NULL, &kprobes_fops); debugfs_create_file("enabled", 0600, dir, NULL, &fops_kp); debugfs_create_file("blacklist", 0400, dir, NULL, &kprobe_blacklist_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(debugfs_kprobe_init); #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds * * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support * General FPU state handling cleanups * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H #define _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/user.h> #include <asm/fpu/api.h> #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h> #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/trace/fpu.h> /* * High level FPU state handling functions: */ extern void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu); extern void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu); extern void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu); extern int fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame); extern void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu); extern int fpu__copy(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src); extern void fpu__clear_user_states(struct fpu *fpu); extern void fpu__clear_all(struct fpu *fpu); extern int fpu__exception_code(struct fpu *fpu, int trap_nr); /* * Boot time FPU initialization functions: */ extern void fpu__init_cpu(void); extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(void); extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void); extern void fpu__init_system(void); extern void fpu__init_check_bugs(void); extern void fpu__resume_cpu(void); extern u64 fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask(void); /* * Debugging facility: */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU # define WARN_ON_FPU(x) WARN_ON_ONCE(x) #else # define WARN_ON_FPU(x) ({ (void)(x); 0; }) #endif /* * FPU related CPU feature flag helper routines: */ static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsaveopt(void) { return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); } static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsave(void) { return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); } static __always_inline __pure bool use_fxsr(void) { return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR); } /* * fpstate handling functions: */ extern union fpregs_state init_fpstate; extern void fpstate_init(union fpregs_state *state); #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION extern void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft); #else static inline void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft) {} #endif static inline void fpstate_init_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave) { /* * XRSTORS requires these bits set in xcomp_bv, or it will * trigger #GP: */ xsave->header.xcomp_bv = XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT | xfeatures_mask_all; } static inline void fpstate_init_fxstate(struct fxregs_state *fx) { fx->cwd = 0x37f; fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT; } extern void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu); /* Returns 0 or the negated trap number, which results in -EFAULT for #PF */ #define user_insn(insn, output, input...) \ ({ \ int err; \ \ might_fault(); \ \ asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \ "1: " #insn "\n" \ "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: negl %%eax\n" \ " jmp 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(1b, 3b) \ : [err] "=a" (err), output \ : "0"(0), input); \ err; \ }) #define kernel_insn_err(insn, output, input...) \ ({ \ int err; \ asm volatile("1:" #insn "\n\t" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n" \ " jmp 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \ : [err] "=r" (err), output \ : "0"(0), input); \ err; \ }) #define kernel_insn(insn, output, input...) \ asm volatile("1:" #insn "\n\t" \ "2:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_fprestore) \ : output : input) static inline int copy_fregs_to_user(struct fregs_state __user *fx) { return user_insn(fnsave %[fx]; fwait, [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx)); } static inline int copy_fxregs_to_user(struct fxregs_state __user *fx) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) return user_insn(fxsave %[fx], [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx)); else return user_insn(fxsaveq %[fx], [fx] "=m" (*fx), "m" (*fx)); } static inline void copy_kernel_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state *fx) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) kernel_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); else kernel_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); } static inline int copy_kernel_to_fxregs_err(struct fxregs_state *fx) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) return kernel_insn_err(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); else return kernel_insn_err(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); } static inline int copy_user_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state __user *fx) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) return user_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); else return user_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); } static inline void copy_kernel_to_fregs(struct fregs_state *fx) { kernel_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); } static inline int copy_kernel_to_fregs_err(struct fregs_state *fx) { return kernel_insn_err(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); } static inline int copy_user_to_fregs(struct fregs_state __user *fx) { return user_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx)); } static inline void copy_fxregs_to_kernel(struct fpu *fpu) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) asm volatile( "fxsave %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave)); else asm volatile("fxsaveq %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state.fxsave)); } static inline void fxsave(struct fxregs_state *fx) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) asm volatile( "fxsave %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (*fx)); else asm volatile("fxsaveq %[fx]" : [fx] "=m" (*fx)); } /* These macros all use (%edi)/(%rdi) as the single memory argument. */ #define XSAVE ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27" #define XSAVEOPT ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x37" #define XSAVES ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x2f" #define XRSTOR ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f" #define XRSTORS ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x1f" /* * After this @err contains 0 on success or the negated trap number when * the operation raises an exception. For faults this results in -EFAULT. */ #define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err) \ asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t" \ "xor %[err], %[err]\n" \ "2:\n\t" \ ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t" \ "3: negl %%eax\n\t" \ "jmp 2b\n\t" \ ".popsection\n\t" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(1b, 3b) \ : [err] "=a" (err) \ : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \ : "memory") /* * If XSAVES is enabled, it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports a compact * format and supervisor states in addition to modified optimization in * XSAVEOPT. * * Otherwise, if XSAVEOPT is enabled, XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT * supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE. * * We use XSAVE as a fallback. * * The 661 label is defined in the ALTERNATIVE* macros as the address of the * original instruction which gets replaced. We need to use it here as the * address of the instruction where we might get an exception at. */ #define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err) \ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(XSAVE, \ XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT, \ XSAVES, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \ "\n" \ "xor %[err], %[err]\n" \ "3:\n" \ ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4: movl $-2, %[err]\n" \ "jmp 3b\n" \ ".popsection\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE(661b, 4b) \ : [err] "=r" (err) \ : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \ : "memory") /* * Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact * XSAVE area format. */ #define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask) \ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR, \ XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \ "\n" \ "3:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(661b, 3b, ex_handler_fprestore)\ : \ : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \ : "memory") /* * This function is called only during boot time when x86 caps are not set * up and alternative can not be used yet. */ static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate) { u64 mask = -1; u32 lmask = mask; u32 hmask = mask >> 32; int err; WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); else XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); /* * We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer, and the FPU * state we set at boot time should be valid. */ WARN_ON_FPU(err); } /* * Save processor xstate to xsave area. */ static inline void copy_xregs_to_kernel(struct xregs_state *xstate) { u64 mask = xfeatures_mask_all; u32 lmask = mask; u32 hmask = mask >> 32; int err; WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched); XSTATE_XSAVE(xstate, lmask, hmask, err); /* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */ WARN_ON_FPU(err); } /* * Restore processor xstate from xsave area. */ static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs(struct xregs_state *xstate, u64 mask) { u32 lmask = mask; u32 hmask = mask >> 32; XSTATE_XRESTORE(xstate, lmask, hmask); } /* * Save xstate to user space xsave area. * * We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track * a different application. * * We don't use compacted format xsave area for * backward compatibility for old applications which don't understand * compacted format of xsave area. */ static inline int copy_xregs_to_user(struct xregs_state __user *buf) { u64 mask = xfeatures_mask_user(); u32 lmask = mask; u32 hmask = mask >> 32; int err; /* * Clear the xsave header first, so that reserved fields are * initialized to zero. */ err = __clear_user(&buf->header, sizeof(buf->header)); if (unlikely(err)) return -EFAULT; stac(); XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, lmask, hmask, err); clac(); return err; } /* * Restore xstate from user space xsave area. */ static inline int copy_user_to_xregs(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask) { struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf); u32 lmask = mask; u32 hmask = mask >> 32; int err; stac(); XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); clac(); return err; } /* * Restore xstate from kernel space xsave area, return an error code instead of * an exception. */ static inline int copy_kernel_to_xregs_err(struct xregs_state *xstate, u64 mask) { u32 lmask = mask; u32 hmask = mask >> 32; int err; if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); else XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); return err; } extern int copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu); static inline void __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(union fpregs_state *fpstate, u64 mask) { if (use_xsave()) { copy_kernel_to_xregs(&fpstate->xsave, mask); } else { if (use_fxsr()) copy_kernel_to_fxregs(&fpstate->fxsave); else copy_kernel_to_fregs(&fpstate->fsave); } } static inline void copy_kernel_to_fpregs(union fpregs_state *fpstate) { /* * AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception is * pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed values. * "m" is a random variable that should be in L1. */ if (unlikely(static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK))) { asm volatile( "fnclex\n\t" "emms\n\t" "fildl %P[addr]" /* set F?P to defined value */ : : [addr] "m" (fpstate)); } __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(fpstate, -1); } extern int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *fp, int size); /* * FPU context switch related helper methods: */ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu *, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx); /* * The in-register FPU state for an FPU context on a CPU is assumed to be * valid if the fpu->last_cpu matches the CPU, and the fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx * matches the FPU. * * If the FPU register state is valid, the kernel can skip restoring the * FPU state from memory. * * Any code that clobbers the FPU registers or updates the in-memory * FPU state for a task MUST let the rest of the kernel know that the * FPU registers are no longer valid for this task. * * Either one of these invalidation functions is enough. Invalidate * a resource you control: CPU if using the CPU for something else * (with preemption disabled), FPU for the current task, or a task that * is prevented from running by the current task. */ static inline void __cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(void) { __this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL); } static inline void __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(struct fpu *fpu) { fpu->last_cpu = -1; } static inline int fpregs_state_valid(struct fpu *fpu, unsigned int cpu) { return fpu == this_cpu_read(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx) && cpu == fpu->last_cpu; } /* * These generally need preemption protection to work, * do try to avoid using these on their own: */ static inline void fpregs_deactivate(struct fpu *fpu) { this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL); trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(fpu); } static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu) { this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, fpu); trace_x86_fpu_regs_activated(fpu); } /* * Internal helper, do not use directly. Use switch_fpu_return() instead. */ static inline void __fpregs_load_activate(void) { struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) return; if (!fpregs_state_valid(fpu, cpu)) { copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state); fpregs_activate(fpu); fpu->last_cpu = cpu; } clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD); } /* * FPU state switching for scheduling. * * This is a two-stage process: * * - switch_fpu_prepare() saves the old state. * This is done within the context of the old process. * * - switch_fpu_finish() sets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD; the floating point state * will get loaded on return to userspace, or when the kernel needs it. * * If TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is cleared then the CPU's FPU registers * are saved in the current thread's FPU register state. * * If TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set then CPU's FPU registers may not * hold current()'s FPU registers. It is required to load the * registers before returning to userland or using the content * otherwise. * * The FPU context is only stored/restored for a user task and * PF_KTHREAD is used to distinguish between kernel and user threads. */ static inline void switch_fpu_prepare(struct task_struct *prev, int cpu) { struct fpu *old_fpu = &prev->thread.fpu; if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && !(prev->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu)) old_fpu->last_cpu = -1; else old_fpu->last_cpu = cpu; /* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */ trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu); } } /* * Misc helper functions: */ /* * Load PKRU from the FPU context if available. Delay loading of the * complete FPU state until the return to userland. */ static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct task_struct *next) { u32 pkru_val = init_pkru_value; struct pkru_state *pk; struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->thread.fpu; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) return; set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD); if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) return; /* * PKRU state is switched eagerly because it needs to be valid before we * return to userland e.g. for a copy_to_user() operation. */ if (!(next->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { /* * If the PKRU bit in xsave.header.xfeatures is not set, * then the PKRU component was in init state, which means * XRSTOR will set PKRU to 0. If the bit is not set then * get_xsave_addr() will return NULL because the PKRU value * in memory is not valid. This means pkru_val has to be * set to 0 and not to init_pkru_value. */ pk = get_xsave_addr(&next_fpu->state.xsave, XFEATURE_PKRU); pkru_val = pk ? pk->pkru : 0; } __write_pkru(pkru_val); } #endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_INTERNAL_H */ |
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3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * fs/dcache.c * * Complete reimplementation * (C) 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer, * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds */ /* * Notes on the allocation strategy: * * The dcache is a master of the icache - whenever a dcache entry * exists, the inode will always exist. "iput()" is done either when * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected. */ #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/list_lru.h> #include "internal.h" #include "mount.h" /* * Usage: * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects: * - i_dentry, d_u.d_alias, d_inode of aliases * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects: * - the dcache hash table * s_roots bl list spinlock protects: * - the s_roots list (see __d_drop) * dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru_lock protects: * - the dcache lru lists and counters * d_lock protects: * - d_flags * - d_name * - d_lru * - d_count * - d_unhashed() * - d_parent and d_subdirs * - childrens' d_child and d_parent * - d_u.d_alias, d_inode * * Ordering: * dentry->d_inode->i_lock * dentry->d_lock * dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru_lock * dcache_hash_bucket lock * s_roots lock * * If there is an ancestor relationship: * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock * ... * dentry->d_parent->d_lock * dentry->d_lock * * If no ancestor relationship: * arbitrary, since it's serialized on rename_lock */ int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure); __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock); EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock); static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly; const struct qstr empty_name = QSTR_INIT("", 0); EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_name); const struct qstr slash_name = QSTR_INIT("/", 1); EXPORT_SYMBOL(slash_name); /* * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try * to make this good - I've just made it work. * * This hash-function tries to avoid losing too many bits of hash * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-size or similar. */ static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly; static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly; static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(unsigned int hash) { return dentry_hashtable + (hash >> d_hash_shift); } #define IN_LOOKUP_SHIFT 10 static struct hlist_bl_head in_lookup_hashtable[1 << IN_LOOKUP_SHIFT]; static inline struct hlist_bl_head *in_lookup_hash(const struct dentry *parent, unsigned int hash) { hash += (unsigned long) parent / L1_CACHE_BYTES; return in_lookup_hashtable + hash_32(hash, IN_LOOKUP_SHIFT); } /* Statistics gathering. */ struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = { .age_limit = 45, }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry_unused); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry_negative); #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) /* * Here we resort to our own counters instead of using generic per-cpu counters * for consistency with what the vfs inode code does. We are expected to harvest * better code and performance by having our own specialized counters. * * Please note that the loop is done over all possible CPUs, not over all online * CPUs. The reason for this is that we don't want to play games with CPUs going * on and off. If one of them goes off, we will just keep their counters. * * glommer: See cffbc8a for details, and if you ever intend to change this, * please update all vfs counters to match. */ static long get_nr_dentry(void) { int i; long sum = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(i) sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry, i); return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum; } static long get_nr_dentry_unused(void) { int i; long sum = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(i) sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry_unused, i); return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum; } static long get_nr_dentry_negative(void) { int i; long sum = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(i) sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry_negative, i); return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum; } int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry(); dentry_stat.nr_unused = get_nr_dentry_unused(); dentry_stat.nr_negative = get_nr_dentry_negative(); return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } #endif /* * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero. * The strings are both count bytes long, and count is non-zero. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> /* * NOTE! 'cs' and 'scount' come from a dentry, so it has a * aligned allocation for this particular component. We don't * strictly need the load_unaligned_zeropad() safety, but it * doesn't hurt either. * * In contrast, 'ct' and 'tcount' can be from a pathname, and do * need the careful unaligned handling. */ static inline int dentry_string_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, const unsigned char *ct, unsigned tcount) { unsigned long a,b,mask; for (;;) { a = read_word_at_a_time(cs); b = load_unaligned_zeropad(ct); if (tcount < sizeof(unsigned long)) break; if (unlikely(a != b)) return 1; cs += sizeof(unsigned long); ct += sizeof(unsigned long); tcount -= sizeof(unsigned long); if (!tcount) return 0; } mask = bytemask_from_count(tcount); return unlikely(!!((a ^ b) & mask)); } #else static inline int dentry_string_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, const unsigned char *ct, unsigned tcount) { do { if (*cs != *ct) return 1; cs++; ct++; tcount--; } while (tcount); return 0; } #endif static inline int dentry_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char *ct, unsigned tcount) { /* * Be careful about RCU walk racing with rename: * use 'READ_ONCE' to fetch the name pointer. * * NOTE! Even if a rename will mean that the length * was not loaded atomically, we don't care. The * RCU walk will check the sequence count eventually, * and catch it. And we won't overrun the buffer, * because we're reading the name pointer atomically, * and a dentry name is guaranteed to be properly * terminated with a NUL byte. * * End result: even if 'len' is wrong, we'll exit * early because the data cannot match (there can * be no NUL in the ct/tcount data) */ const unsigned char *cs = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_name.name); return dentry_string_cmp(cs, ct, tcount); } struct external_name { union { atomic_t count; struct rcu_head head; } u; unsigned char name[]; }; static inline struct external_name *external_name(struct dentry *dentry) { return container_of(dentry->d_name.name, struct external_name, name[0]); } static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head) { struct dentry *dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu); kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); } static void __d_free_external(struct rcu_head *head) { struct dentry *dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu); kfree(external_name(dentry)); kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); } static inline int dname_external(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname; } void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name, struct dentry *dentry) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); name->name = dentry->d_name; if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) { atomic_inc(&external_name(dentry)->u.count); } else { memcpy(name->inline_name, dentry->d_iname, dentry->d_name.len + 1); name->name.name = name->inline_name; } spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(take_dentry_name_snapshot); void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name) { if (unlikely(name->name.name != name->inline_name)) { struct external_name *p; p = container_of(name->name.name, struct external_name, name[0]); if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&p->u.count))) kfree_rcu(p, u.head); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_dentry_name_snapshot); static inline void __d_set_inode_and_type(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, unsigned type_flags) { unsigned flags; dentry->d_inode = inode; flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags); flags &= ~(DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE | DCACHE_FALLTHRU); flags |= type_flags; smp_store_release(&dentry->d_flags, flags); } static inline void __d_clear_type_and_inode(struct dentry *dentry) { unsigned flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags); flags &= ~(DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE | DCACHE_FALLTHRU); WRITE_ONCE(dentry->d_flags, flags); dentry->d_inode = NULL; /* * The negative counter only tracks dentries on the LRU. Don't inc if * d_lru is on another list. */ if ((flags & (DCACHE_LRU_LIST|DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) == DCACHE_LRU_LIST) this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_negative); } static void dentry_free(struct dentry *dentry) { WARN_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.d_alias)); if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) { struct external_name *p = external_name(dentry); if (likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&p->u.count))) { call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free_external); return; } } /* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */ if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NORCU) __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu); else call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free); } /* * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem * d_iput() operation if defined. */ static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry) __releases(dentry->d_lock) __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); __d_clear_type_and_inode(dentry); hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_u.d_alias); raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (!inode->i_nlink) fsnotify_inoderemove(inode); if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput) dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode); else iput(inode); } /* * The DCACHE_LRU_LIST bit is set whenever the 'd_lru' entry * is in use - which includes both the "real" per-superblock * LRU list _and_ the DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST use. * * The DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST bit is set whenever the dentry is * on the shrink list (ie not on the superblock LRU list). * * The per-cpu "nr_dentry_unused" counters are updated with * the DCACHE_LRU_LIST bit. * * The per-cpu "nr_dentry_negative" counters are only updated * when deleted from or added to the per-superblock LRU list, not * from/to the shrink list. That is to avoid an unneeded dec/inc * pair when moving from LRU to shrink list in select_collect(). * * These helper functions make sure we always follow the * rules. d_lock must be held by the caller. */ #define D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry,x) WARN_ON_ONCE(((dentry)->d_flags & (DCACHE_LRU_LIST | DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) != (x)) static void d_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry) { D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0); dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_LRU_LIST; this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_unused); if (d_is_negative(dentry)) this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_negative); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_lru_add(&dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru, &dentry->d_lru)); } static void d_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry) { D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST); dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_LRU_LIST; this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused); if (d_is_negative(dentry)) this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_lru_del(&dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru, &dentry->d_lru)); } static void d_shrink_del(struct dentry *dentry) { D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST | DCACHE_LRU_LIST); list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); dentry->d_flags &= ~(DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST | DCACHE_LRU_LIST); this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused); } static void d_shrink_add(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list) { D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0); list_add(&dentry->d_lru, list); dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST | DCACHE_LRU_LIST; this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_unused); } /* * These can only be called under the global LRU lock, ie during the * callback for freeing the LRU list. "isolate" removes it from the * LRU lists entirely, while shrink_move moves it to the indicated * private list. */ static void d_lru_isolate(struct list_lru_one *lru, struct dentry *dentry) { D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST); dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_LRU_LIST; this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused); if (d_is_negative(dentry)) this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative); list_lru_isolate(lru, &dentry->d_lru); } static void d_lru_shrink_move(struct list_lru_one *lru, struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list) { D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST); dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST; if (d_is_negative(dentry)) this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative); list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &dentry->d_lru, list); } /** * d_drop - drop a dentry * @dentry: dentry to drop * * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will * just make the cache lookup fail. * * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes). * * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock * ___d_drop doesn't mark dentry as "unhashed" * (dentry->d_hash.pprev will be LIST_POISON2, not NULL). */ static void ___d_drop(struct dentry *dentry) { struct hlist_bl_head *b; /* * Hashed dentries are normally on the dentry hashtable, * with the exception of those newly allocated by * d_obtain_root, which are always IS_ROOT: */ if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(dentry))) b = &dentry->d_sb->s_roots; else b = d_hash(dentry->d_name.hash); hlist_bl_lock(b); __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash); hlist_bl_unlock(b); } void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry) { if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) { ___d_drop(dentry); dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL; write_seqcount_invalidate(&dentry->d_seq); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop); void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); __d_drop(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop); static inline void dentry_unlist(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent) { struct dentry *next; /* * Inform d_walk() and shrink_dentry_list() that we are no longer * attached to the dentry tree */ dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED; if (unlikely(list_empty(&dentry->d_child))) return; __list_del_entry(&dentry->d_child); /* * Cursors can move around the list of children. While we'd been * a normal list member, it didn't matter - ->d_child.next would've * been updated. However, from now on it won't be and for the * things like d_walk() it might end up with a nasty surprise. * Normally d_walk() doesn't care about cursors moving around - * ->d_lock on parent prevents that and since a cursor has no children * of its own, we get through it without ever unlocking the parent. * There is one exception, though - if we ascend from a child that * gets killed as soon as we unlock it, the next sibling is found * using the value left in its ->d_child.next. And if _that_ * pointed to a cursor, and cursor got moved (e.g. by lseek()) * before d_walk() regains parent->d_lock, we'll end up skipping * everything the cursor had been moved past. * * Solution: make sure that the pointer left behind in ->d_child.next * points to something that won't be moving around. I.e. skip the * cursors. */ while (dentry->d_child.next != &parent->d_subdirs) { next = list_entry(dentry->d_child.next, struct dentry, d_child); if (likely(!(next->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR))) break; dentry->d_child.next = next->d_child.next; } } static void __dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *parent = NULL; bool can_free = true; if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) parent = dentry->d_parent; /* * The dentry is now unrecoverably dead to the world. */ lockref_mark_dead(&dentry->d_lockref); /* * inform the fs via d_prune that this dentry is about to be * unhashed and destroyed. */ if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE) dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry); if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST) { if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) d_lru_del(dentry); } /* if it was on the hash then remove it */ __d_drop(dentry); dentry_unlist(dentry, parent); if (parent) spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); if (dentry->d_inode) dentry_unlink_inode(dentry); else spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry); if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release) dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) { dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_MAY_FREE; can_free = false; } spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); if (likely(can_free)) dentry_free(dentry); cond_resched(); } static struct dentry *__lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *parent; rcu_read_lock(); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); again: parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent); spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); /* * We can't blindly lock dentry until we are sure * that we won't violate the locking order. * Any changes of dentry->d_parent must have * been done with parent->d_lock held, so * spin_lock() above is enough of a barrier * for checking if it's still our child. */ if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) { spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (parent != dentry) spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); else parent = NULL; return parent; } static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent; if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) return NULL; if (likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) return parent; return __lock_parent(dentry); } static inline bool retain_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) { WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry)); /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */ if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry))) return false; if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) return false; if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE)) { if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry)) return false; } if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DONTCACHE)) return false; /* retain; LRU fodder */ dentry->d_lockref.count--; if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST))) d_lru_add(dentry); else if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED))) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED; return true; } void d_mark_dontcache(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *de; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(de, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) { spin_lock(&de->d_lock); de->d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE; spin_unlock(&de->d_lock); } inode->i_state |= I_DONTCACHE; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_mark_dontcache); /* * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill. * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked. * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done. */ static struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry) __releases(dentry->d_lock) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; struct dentry *parent = NULL; if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) goto slow_positive; if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) { parent = dentry->d_parent; if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) { parent = __lock_parent(dentry); if (likely(inode || !dentry->d_inode)) goto got_locks; /* negative that became positive */ if (parent) spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); inode = dentry->d_inode; goto slow_positive; } } __dentry_kill(dentry); return parent; slow_positive: spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); parent = lock_parent(dentry); got_locks: if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count != 1)) { dentry->d_lockref.count--; } else if (likely(!retain_dentry(dentry))) { __dentry_kill(dentry); return parent; } /* we are keeping it, after all */ if (inode) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (parent) spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return NULL; } /* * Try to do a lockless dput(), and return whether that was successful. * * If unsuccessful, we return false, having already taken the dentry lock. * * The caller needs to hold the RCU read lock, so that the dentry is * guaranteed to stay around even if the refcount goes down to zero! */ static inline bool fast_dput(struct dentry *dentry) { int ret; unsigned int d_flags; /* * If we have a d_op->d_delete() operation, we sould not * let the dentry count go to zero, so use "put_or_lock". */ if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE)) return lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref); /* * .. otherwise, we can try to just decrement the * lockref optimistically. */ ret = lockref_put_return(&dentry->d_lockref); /* * If the lockref_put_return() failed due to the lock being held * by somebody else, the fast path has failed. We will need to * get the lock, and then check the count again. */ if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_lockref.count <= 0)) { spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return true; } dentry->d_lockref.count--; goto locked; } /* * If we weren't the last ref, we're done. */ if (ret) return true; /* * Careful, careful. The reference count went down * to zero, but we don't hold the dentry lock, so * somebody else could get it again, and do another * dput(), and we need to not race with that. * * However, there is a very special and common case * where we don't care, because there is nothing to * do: the dentry is still hashed, it does not have * a 'delete' op, and it's referenced and already on * the LRU list. * * NOTE! Since we aren't locked, these values are * not "stable". However, it is sufficient that at * some point after we dropped the reference the * dentry was hashed and the flags had the proper * value. Other dentry users may have re-gotten * a reference to the dentry and change that, but * our work is done - we can leave the dentry * around with a zero refcount. */ smp_rmb(); d_flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags); d_flags &= DCACHE_REFERENCED | DCACHE_LRU_LIST | DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; /* Nothing to do? Dropping the reference was all we needed? */ if (d_flags == (DCACHE_REFERENCED | DCACHE_LRU_LIST) && !d_unhashed(dentry)) return true; /* * Not the fast normal case? Get the lock. We've already decremented * the refcount, but we'll need to re-check the situation after * getting the lock. */ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); /* * Did somebody else grab a reference to it in the meantime, and * we're no longer the last user after all? Alternatively, somebody * else could have killed it and marked it dead. Either way, we * don't need to do anything else. */ locked: if (dentry->d_lockref.count) { spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return true; } /* * Re-get the reference we optimistically dropped. We hold the * lock, and we just tested that it was zero, so we can just * set it to 1. */ dentry->d_lockref.count = 1; return false; } /* * This is dput * * This is complicated by the fact that we do not want to put * dentries that are no longer on any hash chain on the unused * list: we'd much rather just get rid of them immediately. * * However, that implies that we have to traverse the dentry * tree upwards to the parents which might _also_ now be * scheduled for deletion (it may have been only waiting for * its last child to go away). * * This tail recursion is done by hand as we don't want to depend * on the compiler to always get this right (gcc generally doesn't). * Real recursion would eat up our stack space. */ /* * dput - release a dentry * @dentry: dentry to release * * Release a dentry. This will drop the usage count and if appropriate * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release * they too may now get deleted. */ void dput(struct dentry *dentry) { while (dentry) { might_sleep(); rcu_read_lock(); if (likely(fast_dput(dentry))) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } /* Slow case: now with the dentry lock held */ rcu_read_unlock(); if (likely(retain_dentry(dentry))) { spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return; } dentry = dentry_kill(dentry); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dput); static void __dput_to_list(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list) __must_hold(&dentry->d_lock) { if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) { /* let the owner of the list it's on deal with it */ --dentry->d_lockref.count; } else { if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST) d_lru_del(dentry); if (!--dentry->d_lockref.count) d_shrink_add(dentry, list); } } void dput_to_list(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list) { rcu_read_lock(); if (likely(fast_dput(dentry))) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!retain_dentry(dentry)) __dput_to_list(dentry, list); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } /* This must be called with d_lock held */ static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry) { dentry->d_lockref.count++; } static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry) { lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref); } struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry) { int gotref; struct dentry *ret; unsigned seq; /* * Do optimistic parent lookup without any * locking. */ rcu_read_lock(); seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); ret = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent); gotref = lockref_get_not_zero(&ret->d_lockref); rcu_read_unlock(); if (likely(gotref)) { if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) return ret; dput(ret); } repeat: /* * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under * the lock. */ rcu_read_lock(); ret = dentry->d_parent; spin_lock(&ret->d_lock); if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) { spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); goto repeat; } rcu_read_unlock(); BUG_ON(!ret->d_lockref.count); ret->d_lockref.count++; spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent); static struct dentry * __d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *alias; if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) return NULL; alias = hlist_entry(inode->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias); __dget(alias); return alias; } /** * d_find_any_alias - find any alias for a given inode * @inode: inode to find an alias for * * If any aliases exist for the given inode, take and return a * reference for one of them. If no aliases exist, return %NULL. */ struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *de; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); de = __d_find_any_alias(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); return de; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_any_alias); /** * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode * @inode: inode in question * * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a directory and has any alias, * acquire the reference to alias and return it. Otherwise return NULL. * Notice that if inode is a directory there can be only one alias and * it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root * of a filesystem, or if the directory was renamed and d_revalidate * was the first vfs operation to notice. * * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer * any other hashed alias over that one. */ static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *alias; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return __d_find_any_alias(inode); hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) { spin_lock(&alias->d_lock); if (!d_unhashed(alias)) { __dget_dlock(alias); spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); return alias; } spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); } return NULL; } struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *de = NULL; if (!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); de = __d_find_alias(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } return de; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_alias); /* * Try to kill dentries associated with this inode. * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode. */ void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *dentry; restart: spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) { struct dentry *parent = lock_parent(dentry); if (likely(!dentry->d_lockref.count)) { __dentry_kill(dentry); dput(parent); goto restart; } if (parent) spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); } spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases); /* * Lock a dentry from shrink list. * Called under rcu_read_lock() and dentry->d_lock; the former * guarantees that nothing we access will be freed under us. * Note that dentry is *not* protected from concurrent dentry_kill(), * d_delete(), etc. * * Return false if dentry has been disrupted or grabbed, leaving * the caller to kick it off-list. Otherwise, return true and have * that dentry's inode and parent both locked. */ static bool shrink_lock_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode; struct dentry *parent; if (dentry->d_lockref.count) return false; inode = dentry->d_inode; if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) { spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count)) goto out; /* changed inode means that somebody had grabbed it */ if (unlikely(inode != dentry->d_inode)) goto out; } parent = dentry->d_parent; if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) return true; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) { spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); goto out; } spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); if (likely(!dentry->d_lockref.count)) return true; spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); out: if (inode) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); return false; } void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list) { while (!list_empty(list)) { struct dentry *dentry, *parent; dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); rcu_read_lock(); if (!shrink_lock_dentry(dentry)) { bool can_free = false; rcu_read_unlock(); d_shrink_del(dentry); if (dentry->d_lockref.count < 0) can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); if (can_free) dentry_free(dentry); continue; } rcu_read_unlock(); d_shrink_del(dentry); parent = dentry->d_parent; if (parent != dentry) __dput_to_list(parent, list); __dentry_kill(dentry); } } static enum lru_status dentry_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru, spinlock_t *lru_lock, void *arg) { struct list_head *freeable = arg; struct dentry *dentry = container_of(item, struct dentry, d_lru); /* * we are inverting the lru lock/dentry->d_lock here, * so use a trylock. If we fail to get the lock, just skip * it */ if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) return LRU_SKIP; /* * Referenced dentries are still in use. If they have active * counts, just remove them from the LRU. Otherwise give them * another pass through the LRU. */ if (dentry->d_lockref.count) { d_lru_isolate(lru, dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return LRU_REMOVED; } if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) { dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); /* * The list move itself will be made by the common LRU code. At * this point, we've dropped the dentry->d_lock but keep the * lru lock. This is safe to do, since every list movement is * protected by the lru lock even if both locks are held. * * This is guaranteed by the fact that all LRU management * functions are intermediated by the LRU API calls like * list_lru_add and list_lru_del. List movement in this file * only ever occur through this functions or through callbacks * like this one, that are called from the LRU API. * * The only exceptions to this are functions like * shrink_dentry_list, and code that first checks for the * DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST flag. Those are guaranteed to be * operating only with stack provided lists after they are * properly isolated from the main list. It is thus, always a * local access. */ return LRU_ROTATE; } d_lru_shrink_move(lru, dentry, freeable); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return LRU_REMOVED; } /** * prune_dcache_sb - shrink the dcache * @sb: superblock * @sc: shrink control, passed to list_lru_shrink_walk() * * Attempt to shrink the superblock dcache LRU by @sc->nr_to_scan entries. This * is done when we need more memory and called from the superblock shrinker * function. * * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in * use. */ long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc) { LIST_HEAD(dispose); long freed; freed = list_lru_shrink_walk(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc, dentry_lru_isolate, &dispose); shrink_dentry_list(&dispose); return freed; } static enum lru_status dentry_lru_isolate_shrink(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru, spinlock_t *lru_lock, void *arg) { struct list_head *freeable = arg; struct dentry *dentry = container_of(item, struct dentry, d_lru); /* * we are inverting the lru lock/dentry->d_lock here, * so use a trylock. If we fail to get the lock, just skip * it */ if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) return LRU_SKIP; d_lru_shrink_move(lru, dentry, freeable); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return LRU_REMOVED; } /** * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a superblock * @sb: superblock * * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. This is used to free * the dcache before unmounting a file system. */ void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb) { do { LIST_HEAD(dispose); list_lru_walk(&sb->s_dentry_lru, dentry_lru_isolate_shrink, &dispose, 1024); shrink_dentry_list(&dispose); } while (list_lru_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru) > 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb); /** * enum d_walk_ret - action to talke during tree walk * @D_WALK_CONTINUE: contrinue walk * @D_WALK_QUIT: quit walk * @D_WALK_NORETRY: quit when retry is needed * @D_WALK_SKIP: skip this dentry and its children */ enum d_walk_ret { D_WALK_CONTINUE, D_WALK_QUIT, D_WALK_NORETRY, D_WALK_SKIP, }; /** * d_walk - walk the dentry tree * @parent: start of walk * @data: data passed to @enter() and @finish() * @enter: callback when first entering the dentry * * The @enter() callbacks are called with d_lock held. */ static void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, void *data, enum d_walk_ret (*enter)(void *, struct dentry *)) { struct dentry *this_parent; struct list_head *next; unsigned seq = 0; enum d_walk_ret ret; bool retry = true; again: read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq); this_parent = parent; spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); ret = enter(data, this_parent); switch (ret) { case D_WALK_CONTINUE: break; case D_WALK_QUIT: case D_WALK_SKIP: goto out_unlock; case D_WALK_NORETRY: retry = false; break; } repeat: next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; resume: while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { struct list_head *tmp = next; struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_child); next = tmp->next; if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR)) continue; spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); ret = enter(data, dentry); switch (ret) { case D_WALK_CONTINUE: break; case D_WALK_QUIT: spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); goto out_unlock; case D_WALK_NORETRY: retry = false; break; case D_WALK_SKIP: spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); continue; } if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_); this_parent = dentry; spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); goto repeat; } spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } /* * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search. */ rcu_read_lock(); ascend: if (this_parent != parent) { struct dentry *child = this_parent; this_parent = child->d_parent; spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename. */ if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) goto rename_retry; /* go into the first sibling still alive */ do { next = child->d_child.next; if (next == &this_parent->d_subdirs) goto ascend; child = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_child); } while (unlikely(child->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED)); rcu_read_unlock(); goto resume; } if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) goto rename_retry; rcu_read_unlock(); out_unlock: spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq); return; rename_retry: spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); BUG_ON(seq & 1); if (!retry) return; seq = 1; goto again; } struct check_mount { struct vfsmount *mnt; unsigned int mounted; }; static enum d_walk_ret path_check_mount(void *data, struct dentry *dentry) { struct check_mount *info = data; struct path path = { .mnt = info->mnt, .dentry = dentry }; if (likely(!d_mountpoint(dentry))) return D_WALK_CONTINUE; if (__path_is_mountpoint(&path)) { info->mounted = 1; return D_WALK_QUIT; } return D_WALK_CONTINUE; } /** * path_has_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry in the * current namespace. * @parent: path to check. * * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain * a mount point in the current namespace. */ int path_has_submounts(const struct path *parent) { struct check_mount data = { .mnt = parent->mnt, .mounted = 0 }; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); d_walk(parent->dentry, &data, path_check_mount); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); return data.mounted; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_has_submounts); /* * Called by mount code to set a mountpoint and check if the mountpoint is * reachable (e.g. NFS can unhash a directory dentry and then the complete * subtree can become unreachable). * * Only one of d_invalidate() and d_set_mounted() must succeed. For * this reason take rename_lock and d_lock on dentry and ancestors. */ int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *p; int ret = -ENOENT; write_seqlock(&rename_lock); for (p = dentry->d_parent; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) { /* Need exclusion wrt. d_invalidate() */ spin_lock(&p->d_lock); if (unlikely(d_unhashed(p))) { spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); goto out; } spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); } spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (!d_unlinked(dentry)) { ret = -EBUSY; if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) { dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_MOUNTED; ret = 0; } } spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); out: write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); return ret; } /* * Search the dentry child list of the specified parent, * and move any unused dentries to the end of the unused * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the next level * whenever the d_subdirs list is non-empty and continue * searching. * * It returns zero iff there are no unused children, * otherwise it returns the number of children moved to * the end of the unused list. This may not be the total * number of unused children, because select_parent can * drop the lock and return early due to latency * constraints. */ struct select_data { struct dentry *start; union { long found; struct dentry *victim; }; struct list_head dispose; }; static enum d_walk_ret select_collect(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry) { struct select_data *data = _data; enum d_walk_ret ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE; if (data->start == dentry) goto out; if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) { data->found++; } else { if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST) d_lru_del(dentry); if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) { d_shrink_add(dentry, &data->dispose); data->found++; } } /* * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find * the rest. */ if (!list_empty(&data->dispose)) ret = need_resched() ? D_WALK_QUIT : D_WALK_NORETRY; out: return ret; } static enum d_walk_ret select_collect2(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry) { struct select_data *data = _data; enum d_walk_ret ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE; if (data->start == dentry) goto out; if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) { if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) { rcu_read_lock(); data->victim = dentry; return D_WALK_QUIT; } } else { if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST) d_lru_del(dentry); if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) d_shrink_add(dentry, &data->dispose); } /* * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find * the rest. */ if (!list_empty(&data->dispose)) ret = need_resched() ? D_WALK_QUIT : D_WALK_NORETRY; out: return ret; } /** * shrink_dcache_parent - prune dcache * @parent: parent of entries to prune * * Prune the dcache to remove unused children of the parent dentry. */ void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *parent) { for (;;) { struct select_data data = {.start = parent}; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data.dispose); d_walk(parent, &data, select_collect); if (!list_empty(&data.dispose)) { shrink_dentry_list(&data.dispose); continue; } cond_resched(); if (!data.found) break; data.victim = NULL; d_walk(parent, &data, select_collect2); if (data.victim) { struct dentry *parent; spin_lock(&data.victim->d_lock); if (!shrink_lock_dentry(data.victim)) { spin_unlock(&data.victim->d_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } else { rcu_read_unlock(); parent = data.victim->d_parent; if (parent != data.victim) __dput_to_list(parent, &data.dispose); __dentry_kill(data.victim); } } if (!list_empty(&data.dispose)) shrink_dentry_list(&data.dispose); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent); static enum d_walk_ret umount_check(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry) { /* it has busy descendents; complain about those instead */ if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) return D_WALK_CONTINUE; /* root with refcount 1 is fine */ if (dentry == _data && dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) return D_WALK_CONTINUE; printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%pd} " " still in use (%d) [unmount of %s %s]\n", dentry, dentry->d_inode ? dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL, dentry, dentry->d_lockref.count, dentry->d_sb->s_type->name, dentry->d_sb->s_id); WARN_ON(1); return D_WALK_CONTINUE; } static void do_one_tree(struct dentry *dentry) { shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); d_walk(dentry, dentry, umount_check); d_drop(dentry); dput(dentry); } /* * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting */ void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb) { struct dentry *dentry; WARN(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount), "s_umount should've been locked"); dentry = sb->s_root; sb->s_root = NULL; do_one_tree(dentry); while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_roots)) { dentry = dget(hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first(&sb->s_roots), struct dentry, d_hash)); do_one_tree(dentry); } } static enum d_walk_ret find_submount(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry **victim = _data; if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { __dget_dlock(dentry); *victim = dentry; return D_WALK_QUIT; } return D_WALK_CONTINUE; } /** * d_invalidate - detach submounts, prune dcache, and drop * @dentry: dentry to invalidate (aka detach, prune and drop) */ void d_invalidate(struct dentry *dentry) { bool had_submounts = false; spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (d_unhashed(dentry)) { spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return; } __d_drop(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); /* Negative dentries can be dropped without further checks */ if (!dentry->d_inode) return; shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); for (;;) { struct dentry *victim = NULL; d_walk(dentry, &victim, find_submount); if (!victim) { if (had_submounts) shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); return; } had_submounts = true; detach_mounts(victim); dput(victim); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate); /** * __d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry * @sb: filesystem it will belong to * @name: qstr of the name * * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call. */ static struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name) { struct dentry *dentry; char *dname; int err; dentry = kmem_cache_alloc(dentry_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dentry) return NULL; /* * We guarantee that the inline name is always NUL-terminated. * This way the memcpy() done by the name switching in rename * will still always have a NUL at the end, even if we might * be overwriting an internal NUL character */ dentry->d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1] = 0; if (unlikely(!name)) { name = &slash_name; dname = dentry->d_iname; } else if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) { size_t size = offsetof(struct external_name, name[1]); struct external_name *p = kmalloc(size + name->len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE); if (!p) { kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); return NULL; } atomic_set(&p->u.count, 1); dname = p->name; } else { dname = dentry->d_iname; } dentry->d_name.len = name->len; dentry->d_name.hash = name->hash; memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len); dname[name->len] = 0; /* Make sure we always see the terminating NUL character */ smp_store_release(&dentry->d_name.name, dname); /* ^^^ */ dentry->d_lockref.count = 1; dentry->d_flags = 0; spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock); seqcount_spinlock_init(&dentry->d_seq, &dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_inode = NULL; dentry->d_parent = dentry; dentry->d_sb = sb; dentry->d_op = NULL; dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_child); d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op); if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_init) { err = dentry->d_op->d_init(dentry); if (err) { if (dname_external(dentry)) kfree(external_name(dentry)); kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); return NULL; } } this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry); return dentry; } /** * d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry * @parent: parent of entry to allocate * @name: qstr of the name * * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call. */ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name) { struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(parent->d_sb, name); if (!dentry) return NULL; spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); /* * don't need child lock because it is not subject * to concurrency here */ __dget_dlock(parent); dentry->d_parent = parent; list_add(&dentry->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs); if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); return dentry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc); struct dentry *d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *sb) { return __d_alloc(sb, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_anon); struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry * parent) { struct dentry *dentry = d_alloc_anon(parent->d_sb); if (dentry) { dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR; dentry->d_parent = dget(parent); } return dentry; } /** * d_alloc_pseudo - allocate a dentry (for lookup-less filesystems) * @sb: the superblock * @name: qstr of the name * * For a filesystem that just pins its dentries in memory and never * performs lookups at all, return an unhashed IS_ROOT dentry. * This is used for pipes, sockets et.al. - the stuff that should * never be anyone's children or parents. Unlike all other * dentries, these will not have RCU delay between dropping the * last reference and freeing them. * * The only user is alloc_file_pseudo() and that's what should * be considered a public interface. Don't use directly. */ struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name) { struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(sb, name); if (likely(dentry)) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NORCU; return dentry; } struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name) { struct qstr q; q.name = name; q.hash_len = hashlen_string(parent, name); return d_alloc(parent, &q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name); void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op) { WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op); WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_OP_HASH | DCACHE_OP_COMPARE | DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE | DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE | DCACHE_OP_DELETE | DCACHE_OP_REAL)); dentry->d_op = op; if (!op) return; if (op->d_hash) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_HASH; if (op->d_compare) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_COMPARE; if (op->d_revalidate) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE; if (op->d_weak_revalidate) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE; if (op->d_delete) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE; if (op->d_prune) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_PRUNE; if (op->d_real) dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op); /* * d_set_fallthru - Mark a dentry as falling through to a lower layer * @dentry - The dentry to mark * * Mark a dentry as falling through to the lower layer (as set with * d_pin_lower()). This flag may be recorded on the medium. */ void d_set_fallthru(struct dentry *dentry) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FALLTHRU; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_fallthru); static unsigned d_flags_for_inode(struct inode *inode) { unsigned add_flags = DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE; if (!inode) return DCACHE_MISS_TYPE; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { add_flags = DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE; if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_LOOKUP))) { if (unlikely(!inode->i_op->lookup)) add_flags = DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE; else inode->i_opflags |= IOP_LOOKUP; } goto type_determined; } if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_NOFOLLOW))) { if (unlikely(inode->i_op->get_link)) { add_flags = DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE; goto type_determined; } inode->i_opflags |= IOP_NOFOLLOW; } if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) add_flags = DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE; type_determined: if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))) add_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT; return add_flags; } static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode); WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry)); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); /* * The negative counter only tracks dentries on the LRU. Don't dec if * d_lru is on another list. */ if ((dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_LRU_LIST|DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) == DCACHE_LRU_LIST) this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative); hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry, inode, add_flags); raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq); fsnotify_update_flags(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } /** * d_instantiate - fill in inode information for a dentry * @entry: dentry to complete * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry * * Fill in inode information in the entry. * * This turns negative dentries into productive full members * of society. * * NOTE! This assumes that the inode count has been incremented * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now * in use by the dcache. */ void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode) { BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_alias)); if (inode) { security_d_instantiate(entry, inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); __d_instantiate(entry, inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate); /* * This should be equivalent to d_instantiate() + unlock_new_inode(), * with lockdep-related part of unlock_new_inode() done before * anything else. Use that instead of open-coding d_instantiate()/ * unlock_new_inode() combinations. */ void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) { BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_alias)); BUG_ON(!inode); lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode); security_d_instantiate(entry, inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); __d_instantiate(entry, inode); WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)); inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW & ~I_CREATING; smp_mb(); wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_new); struct dentry *d_make_root(struct inode *root_inode) { struct dentry *res = NULL; if (root_inode) { res = d_alloc_anon(root_inode->i_sb); if (res) d_instantiate(res, root_inode); else iput(root_inode); } return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_make_root); static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, bool disconnected) { struct dentry *res; unsigned add_flags; security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); res = __d_find_any_alias(inode); if (res) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); dput(dentry); goto out_iput; } /* attach a disconnected dentry */ add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode); if (disconnected) add_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry, inode, add_flags); hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); if (!disconnected) { hlist_bl_lock(&dentry->d_sb->s_roots); hlist_bl_add_head(&dentry->d_hash, &dentry->d_sb->s_roots); hlist_bl_unlock(&dentry->d_sb->s_roots); } spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); return dentry; out_iput: iput(inode); return res; } struct dentry *d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { return __d_instantiate_anon(dentry, inode, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_anon); static struct dentry *__d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode, bool disconnected) { struct dentry *tmp; struct dentry *res; if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return ERR_CAST(inode); res = d_find_any_alias(inode); if (res) goto out_iput; tmp = d_alloc_anon(inode->i_sb); if (!tmp) { res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto out_iput; } return __d_instantiate_anon(tmp, inode, disconnected); out_iput: iput(inode); return res; } /** * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a DISCONNECTED dentry for a given inode * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for * * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting from NFS filehandle conversion or * similar open by handle operations. The returned dentry may be anonymous, * or may have a full name (if the inode was already in the cache). * * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that the inode only ever * has one dentry. If a dentry is found, that is returned instead of * allocating a new one. * * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred * to the dentry. In case of an error the reference on the inode is released. * To make it easier to use in export operations a %NULL or IS_ERR inode may * be passed in and the error will be propagated to the return value, * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE). */ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode) { return __d_obtain_alias(inode, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_alias); /** * d_obtain_root - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for * * Obtain an IS_ROOT dentry for the root of a filesystem. * * We must ensure that directory inodes only ever have one dentry. If a * dentry is found, that is returned instead of allocating a new one. * * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred * to the dentry. In case of an error the reference on the inode is * released. A %NULL or IS_ERR inode may be passed in and will be the * error will be propagate to the return value, with a %NULL @inode * replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE). */ struct dentry *d_obtain_root(struct inode *inode) { return __d_obtain_alias(inode, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_root); /** * d_add_ci - lookup or allocate new dentry with case-exact name * @inode: the inode case-insensitive lookup has found * @dentry: the negative dentry that was passed to the parent's lookup func * @name: the case-exact name to be associated with the returned dentry * * This is to avoid filling the dcache with case-insensitive names to the * same inode, only the actual correct case is stored in the dcache for * case-insensitive filesystems. * * For a case-insensitive lookup match and if the the case-exact dentry * already exists in in the dcache, use it and return it. * * If no entry exists with the exact case name, allocate new dentry with * the exact case, and return the spliced entry. */ struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct qstr *name) { struct dentry *found, *res; /* * First check if a dentry matching the name already exists, * if not go ahead and create it now. */ found = d_hash_and_lookup(dentry->d_parent, name); if (found) { iput(inode); return found; } if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) { found = d_alloc_parallel(dentry->d_parent, name, dentry->d_wait); if (IS_ERR(found) || !d_in_lookup(found)) { iput(inode); return found; } } else { found = d_alloc(dentry->d_parent, name); if (!found) { iput(inode); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } } res = d_splice_alias(inode, found); if (res) { dput(found); return res; } return found; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci); static inline bool d_same_name(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name) { if (likely(!(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE))) { if (dentry->d_name.len != name->len) return false; return dentry_cmp(dentry, name->name, name->len) == 0; } return parent->d_op->d_compare(dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, name) == 0; } /** * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy, store-free) * @parent: parent dentry * @name: qstr of name we wish to find * @seqp: returns d_seq value at the point where the dentry was found * Returns: dentry, or NULL * * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup function for rcu-walk name * resolution (store-free path walking) design described in * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt. * * This is not to be used outside core vfs. * * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-walk mode, ie. with vfsmount lock * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned dentry must not be stored into * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq * returned here. * * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the d_rcu_to_refcount * function. * * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of * the returned dentry, so long as its parent's seqlock is checked after the * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking stepping of sequence lock checks * is formed, giving integrity down the path walk. * * NOTE! The caller *has* to check the resulting dentry against the sequence * number we've returned before using any of the resulting dentry state! */ struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seqp) { u64 hashlen = name->hash_len; const unsigned char *str = name->name; struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(hashlen_hash(hashlen)); struct hlist_bl_node *node; struct dentry *dentry; /* * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly. * Keep the two functions in sync. */ /* * The hash list is protected using RCU. * * Carefully use d_seq when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid * races with d_move(). * * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent * renames using rename_lock seqlock. * * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details. */ hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) { unsigned seq; seqretry: /* * The dentry sequence count protects us from concurrent * renames, and thus protects parent and name fields. * * The caller must perform a seqcount check in order * to do anything useful with the returned dentry. * * NOTE! We do a "raw" seqcount_begin here. That means that * we don't wait for the sequence count to stabilize if it * is in the middle of a sequence change. If we do the slow * dentry compare, we will do seqretries until it is stable, * and if we end up with a successful lookup, we actually * want to exit RCU lookup anyway. * * Note that raw_seqcount_begin still *does* smp_rmb(), so * we are still guaranteed NUL-termination of ->d_name.name. */ seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); if (dentry->d_parent != parent) continue; if (d_unhashed(dentry)) continue; if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE)) { int tlen; const char *tname; if (dentry->d_name.hash != hashlen_hash(hashlen)) continue; tlen = dentry->d_name.len; tname = dentry->d_name.name; /* we want a consistent (name,len) pair */ if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) { cpu_relax(); goto seqretry; } if (parent->d_op->d_compare(dentry, tlen, tname, name) != 0) continue; } else { if (dentry->d_name.hash_len != hashlen) continue; if (dentry_cmp(dentry, str, hashlen_len(hashlen)) != 0) continue; } *seqp = seq; return dentry; } return NULL; } /** * d_lookup - search for a dentry * @parent: parent dentry * @name: qstr of name we wish to find * Returns: dentry, or NULL * * d_lookup searches the children of the parent dentry for the name in * question. If the dentry is found its reference count is incremented and the * dentry is returned. The caller must use dput to free the entry when it has * finished using it. %NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist. */ struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name) { struct dentry *dentry; unsigned seq; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name); if (dentry) break; } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)); return dentry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup); /** * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy) * @parent: parent dentry * @name: qstr of name we wish to find * Returns: dentry, or NULL * * __d_lookup is like d_lookup, however it may (rarely) return a * false-negative result due to unrelated rename activity. * * __d_lookup is slightly faster by avoiding rename_lock read seqlock, * however it must be used carefully, eg. with a following d_lookup in * the case of failure. * * __d_lookup callers must be commented. */ struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name) { unsigned int hash = name->hash; struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(hash); struct hlist_bl_node *node; struct dentry *found = NULL; struct dentry *dentry; /* * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly. * Keep the two functions in sync. */ /* * The hash list is protected using RCU. * * Take d_lock when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid races * with d_move(). * * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent * renames using rename_lock seqlock. * * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details. */ rcu_read_lock(); hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) { if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash) continue; spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (dentry->d_parent != parent) goto next; if (d_unhashed(dentry)) goto next; if (!d_same_name(dentry, parent, name)) goto next; dentry->d_lockref.count++; found = dentry; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); break; next: spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); return found; } /** * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then search for a dentry * @dir: Directory to search in * @name: qstr of name we wish to find * * On lookup failure NULL is returned; on bad name - ERR_PTR(-error) */ struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name) { /* * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash() * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged. */ name->hash = full_name_hash(dir, name->name, name->len); if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { int err = dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, name); if (unlikely(err < 0)) return ERR_PTR(err); } return d_lookup(dir, name); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_hash_and_lookup); /* * When a file is deleted, we have two options: * - turn this dentry into a negative dentry * - unhash this dentry and free it. * * Usually, we want to just turn this into * a negative dentry, but if anybody else is * currently using the dentry or the inode * we can't do that and we fall back on removing * it from the hash queues and waiting for * it to be deleted later when it has no users */ /** * d_delete - delete a dentry * @dentry: The dentry to delete * * Turn the dentry into a negative dentry if possible, otherwise * remove it from the hash queues so it can be deleted later */ void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); /* * Are we the only user? */ if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) { dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT; dentry_unlink_inode(dentry); } else { __d_drop(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete); static void __d_rehash(struct dentry *entry) { struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(entry->d_name.hash); hlist_bl_lock(b); hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b); hlist_bl_unlock(b); } /** * d_rehash - add an entry back to the hash * @entry: dentry to add to the hash * * Adds a dentry to the hash according to its name. */ void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry) { spin_lock(&entry->d_lock); __d_rehash(entry); spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash); static inline unsigned start_dir_add(struct inode *dir) { for (;;) { unsigned n = dir->i_dir_seq; if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir->i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n) return n; cpu_relax(); } } static inline void end_dir_add(struct inode *dir, unsigned n) { smp_store_release(&dir->i_dir_seq, n + 2); } static void d_wait_lookup(struct dentry *dentry) { if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); add_wait_queue(dentry->d_wait, &wait); do { set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); schedule(); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); } while (d_in_lookup(dentry)); } } struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name, wait_queue_head_t *wq) { unsigned int hash = name->hash; struct hlist_bl_head *b = in_lookup_hash(parent, hash); struct hlist_bl_node *node; struct dentry *new = d_alloc(parent, name); struct dentry *dentry; unsigned seq, r_seq, d_seq; if (unlikely(!new)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); retry: rcu_read_lock(); seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq); r_seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, name, &d_seq); if (unlikely(dentry)) { if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; } if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, d_seq)) { rcu_read_unlock(); dput(dentry); goto retry; } rcu_read_unlock(); dput(new); return dentry; } if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&rename_lock, r_seq))) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; } if (unlikely(seq & 1)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; } hlist_bl_lock(b); if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq) != seq)) { hlist_bl_unlock(b); rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; } /* * No changes for the parent since the beginning of d_lookup(). * Since all removals from the chain happen with hlist_bl_lock(), * any potential in-lookup matches are going to stay here until * we unlock the chain. All fields are stable in everything * we encounter. */ hlist_bl_for_each_entry(dentry, node, b, d_u.d_in_lookup_hash) { if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash) continue; if (dentry->d_parent != parent) continue; if (!d_same_name(dentry, parent, name)) continue; hlist_bl_unlock(b); /* now we can try to grab a reference */ if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* * somebody is likely to be still doing lookup for it; * wait for them to finish */ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); d_wait_lookup(dentry); /* * it's not in-lookup anymore; in principle we should repeat * everything from dcache lookup, but it's likely to be what * d_lookup() would've found anyway. If it is, just return it; * otherwise we really have to repeat the whole thing. */ if (unlikely(dentry->d_name.hash != hash)) goto mismatch; if (unlikely(dentry->d_parent != parent)) goto mismatch; if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry))) goto mismatch; if (unlikely(!d_same_name(dentry, parent, name))) goto mismatch; /* OK, it *is* a hashed match; return it */ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); dput(new); return dentry; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* we can't take ->d_lock here; it's OK, though. */ new->d_flags |= DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP; new->d_wait = wq; hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&new->d_u.d_in_lookup_hash, b); hlist_bl_unlock(b); return new; mismatch: spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); dput(dentry); goto retry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_parallel); void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry) { struct hlist_bl_head *b = in_lookup_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash); hlist_bl_lock(b); dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP; __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_u.d_in_lookup_hash); wake_up_all(dentry->d_wait); dentry->d_wait = NULL; hlist_bl_unlock(b); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_lookup_done); /* inode->i_lock held if inode is non-NULL */ static inline void __d_add(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { struct inode *dir = NULL; unsigned n; spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) { dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; n = start_dir_add(dir); __d_lookup_done(dentry); } if (inode) { unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode); hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry, inode, add_flags); raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq); fsnotify_update_flags(dentry); } __d_rehash(dentry); if (dir) end_dir_add(dir, n); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); if (inode) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } /** * d_add - add dentry to hash queues * @entry: dentry to add * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry * * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode. * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc(). */ void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) { if (inode) { security_d_instantiate(entry, inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); } __d_add(entry, inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add); /** * d_exact_alias - find and hash an exact unhashed alias * @entry: dentry to add * @inode: The inode to go with this dentry * * If an unhashed dentry with the same name/parent and desired * inode already exists, hash and return it. Otherwise, return * NULL. * * Parent directory should be locked. */ struct dentry *d_exact_alias(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *alias; unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) { /* * Don't need alias->d_lock here, because aliases with * d_parent == entry->d_parent are not subject to name or * parent changes, because the parent inode i_mutex is held. */ if (alias->d_name.hash != hash) continue; if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent) continue; if (!d_same_name(alias, entry->d_parent, &entry->d_name)) continue; spin_lock(&alias->d_lock); if (!d_unhashed(alias)) { spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); alias = NULL; } else { __dget_dlock(alias); __d_rehash(alias); spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); return alias; } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_exact_alias); static void swap_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target) { if (unlikely(dname_external(target))) { if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) { /* * Both external: swap the pointers */ swap(target->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name); } else { /* * dentry:internal, target:external. Steal target's * storage and make target internal. */ memcpy(target->d_iname, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len + 1); dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name; target->d_name.name = target->d_iname; } } else { if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) { /* * dentry:external, target:internal. Give dentry's * storage to target and make dentry internal */ memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name, target->d_name.len + 1); target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name; dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname; } else { /* * Both are internal. */ unsigned int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(DNAME_INLINE_LEN, sizeof(long))); for (i = 0; i < DNAME_INLINE_LEN / sizeof(long); i++) { swap(((long *) &dentry->d_iname)[i], ((long *) &target->d_iname)[i]); } } } swap(dentry->d_name.hash_len, target->d_name.hash_len); } static void copy_name(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target) { struct external_name *old_name = NULL; if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) old_name = external_name(dentry); if (unlikely(dname_external(target))) { atomic_inc(&external_name(target)->u.count); dentry->d_name = target->d_name; } else { memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name, target->d_name.len + 1); dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname; dentry->d_name.hash_len = target->d_name.hash_len; } if (old_name && likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&old_name->u.count))) kfree_rcu(old_name, u.head); } /* * __d_move - move a dentry * @dentry: entry to move * @target: new dentry * @exchange: exchange the two dentries * * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. Caller must hold * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and target directories, * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they differ. See lock_rename(). */ static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target, bool exchange) { struct dentry *old_parent, *p; struct inode *dir = NULL; unsigned n; WARN_ON(!dentry->d_inode); if (WARN_ON(dentry == target)) return; BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry)); old_parent = dentry->d_parent; p = d_ancestor(old_parent, target); if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) { BUG_ON(p); spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock); } else if (!p) { /* target is not a descendent of dentry->d_parent */ spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock); spin_lock_nested(&old_parent->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); } else { BUG_ON(p == dentry); spin_lock(&old_parent->d_lock); if (p != target) spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); } spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2); spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3); if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(target))) { dir = target->d_parent->d_inode; n = start_dir_add(dir); __d_lookup_done(target); } write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); write_seqcount_begin_nested(&target->d_seq, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); /* unhash both */ if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) ___d_drop(dentry); if (!d_unhashed(target)) ___d_drop(target); /* ... and switch them in the tree */ dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent; if (!exchange) { copy_name(dentry, target); target->d_hash.pprev = NULL; dentry->d_parent->d_lockref.count++; if (dentry != old_parent) /* wasn't IS_ROOT */ WARN_ON(!--old_parent->d_lockref.count); } else { target->d_parent = old_parent; swap_names(dentry, target); list_move(&target->d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs); __d_rehash(target); fsnotify_update_flags(target); } list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs); __d_rehash(dentry); fsnotify_update_flags(dentry); fscrypt_handle_d_move(dentry); write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq); write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq); if (dir) end_dir_add(dir, n); if (dentry->d_parent != old_parent) spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock); if (dentry != old_parent) spin_unlock(&old_parent->d_lock); spin_unlock(&target->d_lock); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } /* * d_move - move a dentry * @dentry: entry to move * @target: new dentry * * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. See the locking * requirements for __d_move. */ void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target) { write_seqlock(&rename_lock); __d_move(dentry, target, false); write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move); /* * d_exchange - exchange two dentries * @dentry1: first dentry * @dentry2: second dentry */ void d_exchange(struct dentry *dentry1, struct dentry *dentry2) { write_seqlock(&rename_lock); WARN_ON(!dentry1->d_inode); WARN_ON(!dentry2->d_inode); WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry1)); WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry2)); __d_move(dentry1, dentry2, true); write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); } /** * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor * @p1: ancestor dentry * @p2: child dentry * * Returns the ancestor dentry of p2 which is a child of p1, if p1 is * an ancestor of p2, else NULL. */ struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) { struct dentry *p; for (p = p2; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) { if (p->d_parent == p1) return p; } return NULL; } /* * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories * * It assumes that the caller is already holding * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex, and rename_lock * * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please * remember to update this too... */ static int __d_unalias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias) { struct mutex *m1 = NULL; struct rw_semaphore *m2 = NULL; int ret = -ESTALE; /* If alias and dentry share a parent, then no extra locks required */ if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent) goto out_unalias; /* See lock_rename() */ if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex)) goto out_err; m1 = &dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex; if (!inode_trylock_shared(alias->d_parent->d_inode)) goto out_err; m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_rwsem; out_unalias: __d_move(alias, dentry, false); ret = 0; out_err: if (m2) up_read(m2); if (m1) mutex_unlock(m1); return ret; } /** * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists * @inode: the inode which may have a disconnected dentry * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode. * * If inode is a directory and has an IS_ROOT alias, then d_move that in * place of the given dentry and return it, else simply d_add the inode * to the dentry and return NULL. * * If a non-IS_ROOT directory is found, the filesystem is corrupt, and * we should error out: directories can't have multiple aliases. * * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively. * * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned. Otherwise NULL * is returned. This matches the expected return value of ->lookup. * * Cluster filesystems may call this function with a negative, hashed dentry. * In that case, we know that the inode will be a regular file, and also this * will only occur during atomic_open. So we need to check for the dentry * being already hashed only in the final case. */ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) { if (IS_ERR(inode)) return ERR_CAST(inode); BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry)); if (!inode) goto out; security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { struct dentry *new = __d_find_any_alias(inode); if (unlikely(new)) { /* The reference to new ensures it remains an alias */ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); write_seqlock(&rename_lock); if (unlikely(d_ancestor(new, dentry))) { write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); dput(new); new = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); pr_warn_ratelimited( "VFS: Lookup of '%s' in %s %s" " would have caused loop\n", dentry->d_name.name, inode->i_sb->s_type->name, inode->i_sb->s_id); } else if (!IS_ROOT(new)) { struct dentry *old_parent = dget(new->d_parent); int err = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, new); write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); if (err) { dput(new); new = ERR_PTR(err); } dput(old_parent); } else { __d_move(new, dentry, false); write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); } iput(inode); return new; } } out: __d_add(dentry, inode); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias); /* * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry. * * Trivially implemented using the dcache structure */ /** * is_subdir - is new dentry a subdirectory of old_dentry * @new_dentry: new dentry * @old_dentry: old dentry * * Returns true if new_dentry is a subdirectory of the parent (at any depth). * Returns false otherwise. * Caller must ensure that "new_dentry" is pinned before calling is_subdir() */ bool is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry) { bool subdir; unsigned seq; if (new_dentry == old_dentry) return true; /* Access d_parent under rcu as d_move() may change it. */ rcu_read_lock(); seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); subdir = d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry); /* Try lockless once... */ if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) { /* ...else acquire lock for progress even on deep chains. */ read_seqlock_excl(&rename_lock); subdir = d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry); read_sequnlock_excl(&rename_lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); return subdir; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_subdir); static enum d_walk_ret d_genocide_kill(void *data, struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *root = data; if (dentry != root) { if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) return D_WALK_SKIP; if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) { dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE; dentry->d_lockref.count--; } } return D_WALK_CONTINUE; } void d_genocide(struct dentry *parent) { d_walk(parent, parent, d_genocide_kill); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide); void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { inode_dec_link_count(inode); BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname || !hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.d_alias) || !d_unlinked(dentry)); spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock); spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); dentry->d_name.len = sprintf(dentry->d_iname, "#%llu", (unsigned long long)inode->i_ino); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_tmpfile); static __initdata unsigned long dhash_entries; static int __init set_dhash_entries(char *str) { if (!str) return 0; dhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); return 1; } __setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries); static void __init dcache_init_early(void) { /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available. */ if (hashdist) return; dentry_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache", sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head), dhash_entries, 13, HASH_EARLY | HASH_ZERO, &d_hash_shift, NULL, 0, 0); d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift; } static void __init dcache_init(void) { /* * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists, * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature * of the dcache. */ dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(dentry, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT, d_iname); /* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */ if (!hashdist) return; dentry_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache", sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head), dhash_entries, 13, HASH_ZERO, &d_hash_shift, NULL, 0, 0); d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift; } /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */ struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep); void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(in_lookup_hashtable); i++) INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&in_lookup_hashtable[i]); dcache_init_early(); inode_init_early(); } void __init vfs_caches_init(void) { names_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, 0, PATH_MAX, NULL); dcache_init(); inode_init(); files_init(); files_maxfiles_init(); mnt_init(); bdev_cache_init(); chrdev_init(); } |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer Memory Manager * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> * 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/seq_kernel.h> #include "seq_memory.h" #include "seq_queue.h" #include "seq_info.h" #include "seq_lock.h" static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter); } static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room; } /* * Variable length event: * The event like sysex uses variable length type. * The external data may be stored in three different formats. * 1) kernel space * This is the normal case. * ext.data.len = length * ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer * 2) user space * When an event is generated via read(), the external data is * kept in user space until expanded. * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR * ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer * 3) chained cells * When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo), * the external data is decomposed to several cells. * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED * ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head * -> cell.next -> cell.next -> .. */ /* * exported: * call dump function to expand external data. */ static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event) { if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) return -EINVAL; return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK; } int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data) { int len, err; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; if ((len = get_var_len(event)) <= 0) return len; if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) { char buf[32]; char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr; while (len > 0) { int size = sizeof(buf); if (len < size) size = len; if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size)) return -EFAULT; err = func(private_data, buf, size); if (err < 0) return err; curptr += size; len -= size; } return 0; } if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED)) return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len); cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr; for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) { int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); if (len < size) size = len; err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size); if (err < 0) return err; len -= size; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event); /* * exported: * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space. */ static int seq_copy_in_kernel(void *ptr, void *src, int size) { char **bufptr = ptr; memcpy(*bufptr, src, size); *bufptr += size; return 0; } static int seq_copy_in_user(void *ptr, void *src, int size) { char __user **bufptr = ptr; if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size)) return -EFAULT; *bufptr += size; return 0; } int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf, int in_kernel, int size_aligned) { int len, newlen; int err; if ((len = get_var_len(event)) < 0) return len; newlen = len; if (size_aligned > 0) newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned); if (count < newlen) return -EAGAIN; if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) { if (! in_kernel) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len)) return -EFAULT; return newlen; } err = snd_seq_dump_var_event(event, in_kernel ? seq_copy_in_kernel : seq_copy_in_user, &buf); return err < 0 ? err : newlen; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event); /* * release this cell, free extended data if available */ static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell) { cell->next = pool->free; pool->free = cell; atomic_dec(&pool->counter); } void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell) { unsigned long flags; struct snd_seq_pool *pool; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell)) return; pool = cell->pool; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); free_cell(pool, cell); if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) { if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr; curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr; for (; curp; curp = nextptr) { nextptr = curp->next; curp->next = pool->free; free_cell(pool, curp); } } } if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) { /* has enough space now? */ if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool)) wake_up(&pool->output_sleep); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); } /* * allocate an event cell. */ static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; unsigned long flags; int err = -EAGAIN; wait_queue_entry_t wait; if (pool == NULL) return -EINVAL; *cellp = NULL; init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); if (pool->ptr == NULL) { /* not initialized */ pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto __error; } while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (mutexp) mutex_unlock(mutexp); schedule(); if (mutexp) mutex_lock(mutexp); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait); /* interrupted? */ if (signal_pending(current)) { err = -ERESTARTSYS; goto __error; } } if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */ err = -ENOMEM; goto __error; } cell = pool->free; if (cell) { int used; pool->free = cell->next; atomic_inc(&pool->counter); used = atomic_read(&pool->counter); if (pool->max_used < used) pool->max_used = used; pool->event_alloc_success++; /* clear cell pointers */ cell->next = NULL; err = 0; } else pool->event_alloc_failures++; *cellp = cell; __error: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); return err; } /* * duplicate the event to a cell. * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional * cells. */ int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp) { int ncells, err; unsigned int extlen; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; *cellp = NULL; ncells = 0; extlen = 0; if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) { extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK; ncells = (extlen + sizeof(struct snd_seq_event) - 1) / sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); } if (ncells >= pool->total_elements) return -ENOMEM; err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp); if (err < 0) return err; /* copy the event */ cell->event = *event; /* decompose */ if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) { int len = extlen; int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED; int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR; struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail; char *buf; cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED; cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL; src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr; buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr; tail = NULL; while (ncells-- > 0) { int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); if (len < size) size = len; err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file, mutexp); if (err < 0) goto __error; if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL) cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp; if (tail) tail->next = tmp; tail = tmp; /* copy chunk */ if (is_chained && src) { tmp->event = src->event; src = src->next; } else if (is_usrptr) { if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) { err = -EFAULT; goto __error; } } else { memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size); } buf += size; len -= size; } } *cellp = cell; return 0; __error: snd_seq_cell_free(cell); return err; } /* poll wait */ int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait); return snd_seq_output_ok(pool); } /* allocate room specified number of events */ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { int cell; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return -EINVAL; cellptr = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell), pool->size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!cellptr) return -ENOMEM; /* add new cells to the free cell list */ spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); if (pool->ptr) { spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); kvfree(cellptr); return 0; } pool->ptr = cellptr; pool->free = NULL; for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) { cellptr = pool->ptr + cell; cellptr->pool = pool; cellptr->next = pool->free; pool->free = cellptr; } pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2; /* init statistics */ pool->max_used = 0; pool->total_elements = pool->size; spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); return 0; } /* refuse the further insertion to the pool */ void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { unsigned long flags; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); pool->closing = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); } /* remove events */ int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return -EINVAL; /* wait for closing all threads */ if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) wake_up(&pool->output_sleep); while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0) schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); /* release all resources */ spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); ptr = pool->ptr; pool->ptr = NULL; pool->free = NULL; pool->total_elements = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); kvfree(ptr); spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); pool->closing = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); return 0; } /* init new memory pool */ struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize) { struct snd_seq_pool *pool; /* create pool block */ pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pool) return NULL; spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); pool->ptr = NULL; pool->free = NULL; pool->total_elements = 0; atomic_set(&pool->counter, 0); pool->closing = 0; init_waitqueue_head(&pool->output_sleep); pool->size = poolsize; /* init statistics */ pool->max_used = 0; return pool; } /* remove memory pool */ int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **ppool) { struct snd_seq_pool *pool = *ppool; *ppool = NULL; if (pool == NULL) return 0; snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(pool); snd_seq_pool_done(pool); kfree(pool); return 0; } /* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */ void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space) { if (pool == NULL) return; snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPool size : %d\n", space, pool->total_elements); snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sCells in use : %d\n", space, atomic_read(&pool->counter)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPeak cells in use : %d\n", space, pool->max_used); snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc success : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_success); snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc failures : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_failures); } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_INETDEVICE_H #define _LINUX_INETDEVICE_H #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> struct ipv4_devconf { void *sysctl; int data[IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX]; DECLARE_BITMAP(state, IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX); }; #define MC_HASH_SZ_LOG 9 struct in_device { struct net_device *dev; refcount_t refcnt; int dead; struct in_ifaddr __rcu *ifa_list;/* IP ifaddr chain */ struct ip_mc_list __rcu *mc_list; /* IP multicast filter chain */ struct ip_mc_list __rcu * __rcu *mc_hash; int mc_count; /* Number of installed mcasts */ spinlock_t mc_tomb_lock; struct ip_mc_list *mc_tomb; unsigned long mr_v1_seen; unsigned long mr_v2_seen; unsigned long mr_maxdelay; unsigned long mr_qi; /* Query Interval */ unsigned long mr_qri; /* Query Response Interval */ unsigned char mr_qrv; /* Query Robustness Variable */ unsigned char mr_gq_running; u32 mr_ifc_count; struct timer_list mr_gq_timer; /* general query timer */ struct timer_list mr_ifc_timer; /* interface change timer */ struct neigh_parms *arp_parms; struct ipv4_devconf cnf; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; #define IPV4_DEVCONF(cnf, attr) ((cnf).data[IPV4_DEVCONF_ ## attr - 1]) #define IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, attr) \ IPV4_DEVCONF((*(net)->ipv4.devconf_all), attr) static inline int ipv4_devconf_get(struct in_device *in_dev, int index) { index--; return in_dev->cnf.data[index]; } static inline void ipv4_devconf_set(struct in_device *in_dev, int index, int val) { index--; set_bit(index, in_dev->cnf.state); in_dev->cnf.data[index] = val; } static inline void ipv4_devconf_setall(struct in_device *in_dev) { bitmap_fill(in_dev->cnf.state, IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX); } #define IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, attr) \ ipv4_devconf_get((in_dev), IPV4_DEVCONF_ ## attr) #define IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, attr, val) \ ipv4_devconf_set((in_dev), IPV4_DEVCONF_ ## attr, (val)) #define IN_DEV_ANDCONF(in_dev, attr) \ (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(dev_net(in_dev->dev), attr) && \ IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), attr)) #define IN_DEV_NET_ORCONF(in_dev, net, attr) \ (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, attr) || \ IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), attr)) #define IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, attr) \ IN_DEV_NET_ORCONF(in_dev, dev_net(in_dev->dev), attr) #define IN_DEV_MAXCONF(in_dev, attr) \ (max(IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(dev_net(in_dev->dev), attr), \ IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), attr))) #define IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev) IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), FORWARDING) #define IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) IN_DEV_ANDCONF((in_dev), MC_FORWARDING) #define IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev) IN_DEV_ANDCONF((in_dev), BC_FORWARDING) #define IN_DEV_RPFILTER(in_dev) IN_DEV_MAXCONF((in_dev), RP_FILTER) #define IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), SRC_VMARK) #define IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev) IN_DEV_ANDCONF((in_dev), \ ACCEPT_SOURCE_ROUTE) #define IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), ACCEPT_LOCAL) #define IN_DEV_BOOTP_RELAY(in_dev) IN_DEV_ANDCONF((in_dev), BOOTP_RELAY) #define IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), LOG_MARTIANS) #define IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), PROXY_ARP) #define IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, PROXY_ARP_PVLAN) #define IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), SHARED_MEDIA) #define IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), SEND_REDIRECTS) #define IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), \ SECURE_REDIRECTS) #define IN_DEV_IDTAG(in_dev) IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, TAG) #define IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev) IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, MEDIUM_ID) #define IN_DEV_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES(in_dev) \ IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), \ PROMOTE_SECONDARIES) #define IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, ROUTE_LOCALNET) #define IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net) \ IN_DEV_NET_ORCONF(in_dev, net, ROUTE_LOCALNET) #define IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) \ ((IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev) && \ IN_DEV_ANDCONF((in_dev), ACCEPT_REDIRECTS)) \ || (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev) && \ IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), ACCEPT_REDIRECTS))) #define IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) \ IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN) #define IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), ARPFILTER) #define IN_DEV_ARP_ACCEPT(in_dev) IN_DEV_ORCONF((in_dev), ARP_ACCEPT) #define IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev) IN_DEV_MAXCONF((in_dev), ARP_ANNOUNCE) #define IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev) IN_DEV_MAXCONF((in_dev), ARP_IGNORE) #define IN_DEV_ARP_NOTIFY(in_dev) IN_DEV_MAXCONF((in_dev), ARP_NOTIFY) struct in_ifaddr { struct hlist_node hash; struct in_ifaddr __rcu *ifa_next; struct in_device *ifa_dev; struct rcu_head rcu_head; __be32 ifa_local; __be32 ifa_address; __be32 ifa_mask; __u32 ifa_rt_priority; __be32 ifa_broadcast; unsigned char ifa_scope; unsigned char ifa_prefixlen; __u32 ifa_flags; char ifa_label[IFNAMSIZ]; /* In seconds, relative to tstamp. Expiry is at tstamp + HZ * lft. */ __u32 ifa_valid_lft; __u32 ifa_preferred_lft; unsigned long ifa_cstamp; /* created timestamp */ unsigned long ifa_tstamp; /* updated timestamp */ }; struct in_validator_info { __be32 ivi_addr; struct in_device *ivi_dev; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; }; int register_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int unregister_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int register_inetaddr_validator_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int unregister_inetaddr_validator_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); void inet_netconf_notify_devconf(struct net *net, int event, int type, int ifindex, struct ipv4_devconf *devconf); struct net_device *__ip_dev_find(struct net *net, __be32 addr, bool devref); static inline struct net_device *ip_dev_find(struct net *net, __be32 addr) { return __ip_dev_find(net, addr, true); } int inet_addr_onlink(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 a, __be32 b); int devinet_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *); #ifdef CONFIG_INET int inet_gifconf(struct net_device *dev, char __user *buf, int len, int size); #else static inline int inet_gifconf(struct net_device *dev, char __user *buf, int len, int size) { return 0; } #endif void devinet_init(void); struct in_device *inetdev_by_index(struct net *, int); __be32 inet_select_addr(const struct net_device *dev, __be32 dst, int scope); __be32 inet_confirm_addr(struct net *net, struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 dst, __be32 local, int scope); struct in_ifaddr *inet_ifa_byprefix(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 prefix, __be32 mask); struct in_ifaddr *inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(struct net *net, __be32 addr); static inline bool inet_ifa_match(__be32 addr, const struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { return !((addr^ifa->ifa_address)&ifa->ifa_mask); } /* * Check if a mask is acceptable. */ static __inline__ bool bad_mask(__be32 mask, __be32 addr) { __u32 hmask; if (addr & (mask = ~mask)) return true; hmask = ntohl(mask); if (hmask & (hmask+1)) return true; return false; } #define in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) \ for (ifa = rtnl_dereference((in_dev)->ifa_list); ifa; \ ifa = rtnl_dereference(ifa->ifa_next)) #define in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) \ for (ifa = rcu_dereference((in_dev)->ifa_list); ifa; \ ifa = rcu_dereference(ifa->ifa_next)) static inline struct in_device *__in_dev_get_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return rcu_dereference(dev->ip_ptr); } static inline struct in_device *in_dev_get(const struct net_device *dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; rcu_read_lock(); in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (in_dev) refcount_inc(&in_dev->refcnt); rcu_read_unlock(); return in_dev; } static inline struct in_device *__in_dev_get_rtnl(const struct net_device *dev) { return rtnl_dereference(dev->ip_ptr); } /* called with rcu_read_lock or rtnl held */ static inline bool ip_ignore_linkdown(const struct net_device *dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; bool rc = false; in_dev = rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->ip_ptr); if (in_dev && IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev)) rc = true; return rc; } static inline struct neigh_parms *__in_dev_arp_parms_get_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); return in_dev ? in_dev->arp_parms : NULL; } void in_dev_finish_destroy(struct in_device *idev); static inline void in_dev_put(struct in_device *idev) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&idev->refcnt)) in_dev_finish_destroy(idev); } #define __in_dev_put(idev) refcount_dec(&(idev)->refcnt) #define in_dev_hold(idev) refcount_inc(&(idev)->refcnt) #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ static __inline__ __be32 inet_make_mask(int logmask) { if (logmask) return htonl(~((1U<<(32-logmask))-1)); return 0; } static __inline__ int inet_mask_len(__be32 mask) { __u32 hmask = ntohl(mask); if (!hmask) return 0; return 32 - ffz(~hmask); } #endif /* _LINUX_INETDEVICE_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the TCP protocol. * * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93 * * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> */ #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H #define _LINUX_TCP_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/win_minmax.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h> #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h> static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); } static inline unsigned int __tcp_hdrlen(const struct tcphdr *th) { return th->doff * 4; } static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return __tcp_hdrlen(tcp_hdr(skb)); } static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb); } static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4; } static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4; } /* TCP Fast Open */ #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */ #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */ #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */ /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */ struct tcp_fastopen_cookie { __le64 val[DIV_ROUND_UP(TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX, sizeof(u64))]; s8 len; bool exp; /* In RFC6994 experimental option format */ }; /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */ struct tcp_sack_block_wire { __be32 start_seq; __be32 end_seq; }; struct tcp_sack_block { u32 start_seq; u32 end_seq; }; /*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */ #define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */ #define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/ struct tcp_options_received { /* PAWS/RTTM data */ int ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */ u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */ u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */ u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */ u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */ tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */ dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */ wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */ sack_ok : 3, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */ smc_ok : 1, /* SMC seen on SYN packet */ snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */ rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */ u8 saw_unknown:1, /* Received unknown option */ unused:7; u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */ u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */ u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */ }; static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt) { rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0; rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC) rx_opt->smc_ok = 0; #endif } /* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe * to increase this, although since: * size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8) * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */ #define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4 struct tcp_request_sock_ops; struct tcp_request_sock { struct inet_request_sock req; const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific; u64 snt_synack; /* first SYNACK sent time */ bool tfo_listener; bool is_mptcp; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) bool drop_req; #endif u32 txhash; u32 rcv_isn; u32 snt_isn; u32 ts_off; u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* last SYNACK */ u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For * FastOpen it's the seq# * after data-in-SYN. */ u8 syn_tos; }; static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req) { return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req; } struct tcp_sock { /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */ struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn; u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */ u16 gso_segs; /* Max number of segs per GSO packet */ /* * Header prediction flags * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order */ __be32 pred_flags; /* * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...) * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals. */ u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes * were acked. */ u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn * total number of segments in. */ u32 data_segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn * total number of data segments in. */ u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */ u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */ u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */ u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */ u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut * The total number of segments sent. */ u32 data_segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut * total number of data segments sent. */ u64 bytes_sent; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut * total number of data bytes sent. */ u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes * were acked. */ u32 dsack_dups; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups * total number of DSACK blocks received */ u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */ u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */ u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */ u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */ u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* timestamp of last out-of-window ACK */ u32 compressed_ack_rcv_nxt; u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */ struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */ struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* time-sorted sent but un-SACKed skbs */ u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */ u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */ u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */ u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */ u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */ u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */ /* Information of the most recently (s)acked skb */ struct tcp_rack { u64 mstamp; /* (Re)sent time of the skb */ u32 rtt_us; /* Associated RTT */ u32 end_seq; /* Ending TCP sequence of the skb */ u32 last_delivered; /* tp->delivered at last reo_wnd adj */ u8 reo_wnd_steps; /* Allowed reordering window */ #define TCP_RACK_RECOVERY_THRESH 16 u8 reo_wnd_persist:5, /* No. of recovery since last adj */ dsack_seen:1, /* Whether DSACK seen after last adj */ advanced:1; /* mstamp advanced since last lost marking */ } rack; u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */ u8 compressed_ack; u8 dup_ack_counter:2, tlp_retrans:1, /* TLP is a retransmission */ unused:5; u32 chrono_start; /* Start time in jiffies of a TCP chrono */ u32 chrono_stat[3]; /* Time in jiffies for chrono_stat stats */ u8 chrono_type:2, /* current chronograph type */ rate_app_limited:1, /* rate_{delivered,interval_us} limited? */ fastopen_connect:1, /* FASTOPEN_CONNECT sockopt */ fastopen_no_cookie:1, /* Allow send/recv SYN+data without a cookie */ is_sack_reneg:1, /* in recovery from loss with SACK reneg? */ fastopen_client_fail:2; /* reason why fastopen failed */ u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */ thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */ recvmsg_inq : 1,/* Indicate # of bytes in queue upon recvmsg */ repair : 1, frto : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */ u8 repair_queue; u8 save_syn:2, /* Save headers of SYN packet */ syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */ syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */ syn_fastopen_exp:1,/* SYN includes Fast Open exp. option */ syn_fastopen_ch:1, /* Active TFO re-enabling probe */ syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */ is_cwnd_limited:1;/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */ u32 tlp_high_seq; /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP */ u32 tcp_tx_delay; /* delay (in usec) added to TX packets */ u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* departure time for next sent data packet */ u64 tcp_clock_cache; /* cache last tcp_clock_ns() (see tcp_mstamp_refresh()) */ /* RTT measurement */ u64 tcp_mstamp; /* most recent packet received/sent */ u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */ u32 mdev_us; /* medium deviation */ u32 mdev_max_us; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */ u32 rttvar_us; /* smoothed mdev_max */ u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */ struct minmax rtt_min; u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */ u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */ u32 max_packets_out; /* max packets_out in last window */ u32 cwnd_usage_seq; /* right edge of cwnd usage tracking flight */ u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */ u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */ u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */ u32 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */ u32 reord_seen; /* number of data packet reordering events */ u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */ /* * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets). */ struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge) */ u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */ u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */ u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */ u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */ u32 snd_cwnd_used; u32 snd_cwnd_stamp; u32 prior_cwnd; /* cwnd right before starting loss recovery */ u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to * receiver in Recovery. */ u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */ u32 delivered; /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */ u32 delivered_ce; /* Like the above but only ECE marked packets */ u32 lost; /* Total data packets lost incl. rexmits */ u32 app_limited; /* limited until "delivered" reaches this val */ u64 first_tx_mstamp; /* start of window send phase */ u64 delivered_mstamp; /* time we reached "delivered" */ u32 rate_delivered; /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */ u32 rate_interval_us; /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */ u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */ u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */ u32 notsent_lowat; /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */ u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */ u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */ u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */ struct hrtimer pacing_timer; struct hrtimer compressed_ack_timer; /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */ struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint; struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint; /* OOO segments go in this rbtree. Socket lock must be held. */ struct rb_root out_of_order_queue; struct sk_buff *ooo_last_skb; /* cache rb_last(out_of_order_queue) */ /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */ struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */ struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/ struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4]; struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest * skb with SACKed bit set * (validity guaranteed only if * sacked_out > 0) */ int lost_cnt_hint; u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */ u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */ u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit, * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of * the first SYN. */ u32 undo_marker; /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */ int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */ u64 bytes_retrans; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans * Total data bytes retransmitted */ u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */ u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */ unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */ unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */ int linger2; /* Sock_ops bpf program related variables */ #ifdef CONFIG_BPF u8 bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags; /* Control calling BPF programs * values defined in uapi/linux/tcp.h */ #define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) (TP->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags & ARG) #else #define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) 0 #endif u16 timeout_rehash; /* Timeout-triggered rehash attempts */ u32 rcv_ooopack; /* Received out-of-order packets, for tcpinfo */ /* Receiver side RTT estimation */ u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; struct { u32 rtt_us; u32 seq; u64 time; } rcv_rtt_est; /* Receiver queue space */ struct { u32 space; u32 seq; u64 time; } rcvq_space; /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */ struct { u32 probe_seq_start; u32 probe_seq_end; } mtu_probe; u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG * while socket was owned by user. */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) bool is_mptcp; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC) bool syn_smc; /* SYN includes SMC */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */ const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific; /* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */ struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info; #endif /* TCP fastopen related information */ struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req; /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc. */ struct request_sock __rcu *fastopen_rsk; struct saved_syn *saved_syn; }; enum tsq_enum { TSQ_THROTTLED, TSQ_QUEUED, TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */ TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */ TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */ TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced() */ }; enum tsq_flags { TSQF_THROTTLED = (1UL << TSQ_THROTTLED), TSQF_QUEUED = (1UL << TSQ_QUEUED), TCPF_TSQ_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED), TCPF_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED), TCPF_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED), TCPF_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED), }; static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk) { return (struct tcp_sock *)sk; } struct tcp_timewait_sock { struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk; #define tw_rcv_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_rcv_nxt #define tw_snd_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_snd_nxt u32 tw_rcv_wnd; u32 tw_ts_offset; u32 tw_ts_recent; /* The time we sent the last out-of-window ACK: */ u32 tw_last_oow_ack_time; int tw_ts_recent_stamp; u32 tw_tx_delay; #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key; #endif }; static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk) { return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk; } static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV && rcu_access_pointer(tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk) != NULL; } static inline void fastopen_queue_tune(struct sock *sk, int backlog) { struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue; int somaxconn = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_somaxconn); WRITE_ONCE(queue->fastopenq.max_qlen, min_t(unsigned int, backlog, somaxconn)); } static inline void tcp_move_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct request_sock *req) { tp->saved_syn = req->saved_syn; req->saved_syn = NULL; } static inline void tcp_saved_syn_free(struct tcp_sock *tp) { kfree(tp->saved_syn); tp->saved_syn = NULL; } static inline u32 tcp_saved_syn_len(const struct saved_syn *saved_syn) { return saved_syn->mac_hdrlen + saved_syn->network_hdrlen + saved_syn->tcp_hdrlen; } struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *orig_skb); static inline u16 tcp_mss_clamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u16 mss) { /* We use READ_ONCE() here because socket might not be locked. * This happens for listeners. */ u16 user_mss = READ_ONCE(tp->rx_opt.user_mss); return (user_mss && user_mss < mss) ? user_mss : mss; } int tcp_skb_shift(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int pcount, int shiftlen); void tcp_sock_set_cork(struct sock *sk, bool on); int tcp_sock_set_keepcnt(struct sock *sk, int val); int tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked(struct sock *sk, int val); int tcp_sock_set_keepidle(struct sock *sk, int val); int tcp_sock_set_keepintvl(struct sock *sk, int val); void tcp_sock_set_nodelay(struct sock *sk); void tcp_sock_set_quickack(struct sock *sk, int val); int tcp_sock_set_syncnt(struct sock *sk, int val); void tcp_sock_set_user_timeout(struct sock *sk, u32 val); #endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds * * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support * General FPU state handling cleanups * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000 */ #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> #include <asm/fpu/regset.h> #include <asm/fpu/signal.h> #include <asm/fpu/types.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/irq_regs.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/pkeys.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <asm/trace/fpu.h> /* * Represents the initial FPU state. It's mostly (but not completely) zeroes, * depending on the FPU hardware format: */ union fpregs_state init_fpstate __read_mostly; /* Track in-kernel FPU usage */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, in_kernel_fpu); /* * Track which context is using the FPU on the CPU: */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpu *, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx); /* * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence? */ bool irq_fpu_usable(void) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi())) return false; /* In kernel FPU usage already active? */ if (this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu)) return false; /* * When not in NMI or hard interrupt context, FPU can be used in: * * - Task context except from within fpregs_lock()'ed critical * regions. * * - Soft interrupt processing context which cannot happen * while in a fpregs_lock()'ed critical region. */ if (!in_irq()) return true; /* * In hard interrupt context it's safe when soft interrupts * are enabled, which means the interrupt did not hit in * a fpregs_lock()'ed critical region. */ return !softirq_count(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable); /* * These must be called with preempt disabled. Returns * 'true' if the FPU state is still intact and we can * keep registers active. * * The legacy FNSAVE instruction cleared all FPU state * unconditionally, so registers are essentially destroyed. * Modern FPU state can be kept in registers, if there are * no pending FP exceptions. */ int copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu) { if (likely(use_xsave())) { copy_xregs_to_kernel(&fpu->state.xsave); /* * AVX512 state is tracked here because its use is * known to slow the max clock speed of the core. */ if (fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) fpu->avx512_timestamp = jiffies; return 1; } if (likely(use_fxsr())) { copy_fxregs_to_kernel(fpu); return 1; } /* * Legacy FPU register saving, FNSAVE always clears FPU registers, * so we have to mark them inactive: */ asm volatile("fnsave %[fp]; fwait" : [fp] "=m" (fpu->state.fsave)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_fpregs_to_fpstate); void kernel_fpu_begin_mask(unsigned int kfpu_mask) { preempt_disable(); WARN_ON_FPU(!irq_fpu_usable()); WARN_ON_FPU(this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu)); this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, true); if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) { set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD); /* * Ignore return value -- we don't care if reg state * is clobbered. */ copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(¤t->thread.fpu); } __cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(); /* Put sane initial values into the control registers. */ if (likely(kfpu_mask & KFPU_MXCSR) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM)) ldmxcsr(MXCSR_DEFAULT); if (unlikely(kfpu_mask & KFPU_387) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) asm volatile ("fninit"); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_begin_mask); void kernel_fpu_end(void) { WARN_ON_FPU(!this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu)); this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false); preempt_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end); /* * Save the FPU state (mark it for reload if necessary): * * This only ever gets called for the current task. */ void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu) { WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != ¤t->thread.fpu); fpregs_lock(); trace_x86_fpu_before_save(fpu); if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) { if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) { copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state); } } trace_x86_fpu_after_save(fpu); fpregs_unlock(); } /* * Legacy x87 fpstate state init: */ static inline void fpstate_init_fstate(struct fregs_state *fp) { fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu; fp->swd = 0xffff0000u; fp->twd = 0xffffffffu; fp->fos = 0xffff0000u; } void fpstate_init(union fpregs_state *state) { if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) { fpstate_init_soft(&state->soft); return; } memset(state, 0, fpu_kernel_xstate_size); if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) fpstate_init_xstate(&state->xsave); if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) fpstate_init_fxstate(&state->fxsave); else fpstate_init_fstate(&state->fsave); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_init); int fpu__copy(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) { struct fpu *dst_fpu = &dst->thread.fpu; struct fpu *src_fpu = &src->thread.fpu; dst_fpu->last_cpu = -1; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) return 0; WARN_ON_FPU(src_fpu != ¤t->thread.fpu); /* * Don't let 'init optimized' areas of the XSAVE area * leak into the child task: */ memset(&dst_fpu->state.xsave, 0, fpu_kernel_xstate_size); /* * If the FPU registers are not current just memcpy() the state. * Otherwise save current FPU registers directly into the child's FPU * context, without any memory-to-memory copying. * * ( The function 'fails' in the FNSAVE case, which destroys * register contents so we have to load them back. ) */ fpregs_lock(); if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) memcpy(&dst_fpu->state, &src_fpu->state, fpu_kernel_xstate_size); else if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(dst_fpu)) copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&dst_fpu->state); fpregs_unlock(); set_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD); trace_x86_fpu_copy_src(src_fpu); trace_x86_fpu_copy_dst(dst_fpu); return 0; } /* * Activate the current task's in-memory FPU context, * if it has not been used before: */ static void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu) { WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != ¤t->thread.fpu); set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD); fpstate_init(&fpu->state); trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu); } /* * This function must be called before we read a task's fpstate. * * There's two cases where this gets called: * * - for the current task (when coredumping), in which case we have * to save the latest FPU registers into the fpstate, * * - or it's called for stopped tasks (ptrace), in which case the * registers were already saved by the context-switch code when * the task scheduled out. * * If the task has used the FPU before then save it. */ void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu) { if (fpu == ¤t->thread.fpu) fpu__save(fpu); } /* * This function must be called before we write a task's fpstate. * * Invalidate any cached FPU registers. * * After this function call, after registers in the fpstate are * modified and the child task has woken up, the child task will * restore the modified FPU state from the modified context. If we * didn't clear its cached status here then the cached in-registers * state pending on its former CPU could be restored, corrupting * the modifications. */ void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu) { /* * Only stopped child tasks can be used to modify the FPU * state in the fpstate buffer: */ WARN_ON_FPU(fpu == ¤t->thread.fpu); /* Invalidate any cached state: */ __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu); } /* * Drops current FPU state: deactivates the fpregs and * the fpstate. NOTE: it still leaves previous contents * in the fpregs in the eager-FPU case. * * This function can be used in cases where we know that * a state-restore is coming: either an explicit one, * or a reschedule. */ void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu) { preempt_disable(); if (fpu == ¤t->thread.fpu) { /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */ asm volatile("1: fwait\n" "2:\n" _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b)); fpregs_deactivate(fpu); } trace_x86_fpu_dropped(fpu); preempt_enable(); } /* * Clear FPU registers by setting them up from the init fpstate. * Caller must do fpregs_[un]lock() around it. */ static inline void copy_init_fpstate_to_fpregs(u64 features_mask) { if (use_xsave()) copy_kernel_to_xregs(&init_fpstate.xsave, features_mask); else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) copy_kernel_to_fxregs(&init_fpstate.fxsave); else copy_kernel_to_fregs(&init_fpstate.fsave); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs(); } /* * Clear the FPU state back to init state. * * Called by sys_execve(), by the signal handler code and by various * error paths. */ static void fpu__clear(struct fpu *fpu, bool user_only) { WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != ¤t->thread.fpu); if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) { fpu__drop(fpu); fpu__initialize(fpu); return; } fpregs_lock(); if (user_only) { if (!fpregs_state_valid(fpu, smp_processor_id()) && xfeatures_mask_supervisor()) copy_kernel_to_xregs(&fpu->state.xsave, xfeatures_mask_supervisor()); copy_init_fpstate_to_fpregs(xfeatures_mask_user()); } else { copy_init_fpstate_to_fpregs(xfeatures_mask_all); } fpregs_mark_activate(); fpregs_unlock(); } void fpu__clear_user_states(struct fpu *fpu) { fpu__clear(fpu, true); } void fpu__clear_all(struct fpu *fpu) { fpu__clear(fpu, false); } /* * Load FPU context before returning to userspace. */ void switch_fpu_return(void) { if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) return; __fpregs_load_activate(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_fpu_return); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU /* * If current FPU state according to its tracking (loaded FPU context on this * CPU) is not valid then we must have TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD set so the context is * loaded on return to userland. */ void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void) { struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) return; WARN_ON_FPU(!fpregs_state_valid(fpu, smp_processor_id())); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpregs_assert_state_consistent); #endif void fpregs_mark_activate(void) { struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; fpregs_activate(fpu); fpu->last_cpu = smp_processor_id(); clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpregs_mark_activate); /* * x87 math exception handling: */ int fpu__exception_code(struct fpu *fpu, int trap_nr) { int err; if (trap_nr == X86_TRAP_MF) { unsigned short cwd, swd; /* * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time, * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception, * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to * fully reproduce the context of the exception. */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) { cwd = fpu->state.fxsave.cwd; swd = fpu->state.fxsave.swd; } else { cwd = (unsigned short)fpu->state.fsave.cwd; swd = (unsigned short)fpu->state.fsave.swd; } err = swd & ~cwd; } else { /* * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f. */ unsigned short mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM)) mxcsr = fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr; err = ~(mxcsr >> 7) & mxcsr; } if (err & 0x001) { /* Invalid op */ /* * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set */ return FPE_FLTINV; } else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */ return FPE_FLTDIV; } else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */ return FPE_FLTOVF; } else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */ return FPE_FLTUND; } else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */ return FPE_FLTRES; } /* * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error. */ return 0; } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Berkeley style UIO structures - Alan Cox 1994. */ #ifndef __LINUX_UIO_H #define __LINUX_UIO_H #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <uapi/linux/uio.h> struct page; struct pipe_inode_info; struct kvec { void *iov_base; /* and that should *never* hold a userland pointer */ size_t iov_len; }; enum iter_type { /* iter types */ ITER_IOVEC = 4, ITER_KVEC = 8, ITER_BVEC = 16, ITER_PIPE = 32, ITER_DISCARD = 64, }; struct iov_iter_state { size_t iov_offset; size_t count; unsigned long nr_segs; }; struct iov_iter { /* * Bit 0 is the read/write bit, set if we're writing. * Bit 1 is the BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF bit, set if type is a bvec and * the caller isn't expecting to drop a page reference when done. */ unsigned int type; size_t iov_offset; size_t count; union { const struct iovec *iov; const struct kvec *kvec; const struct bio_vec *bvec; struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; }; union { unsigned long nr_segs; struct { unsigned int head; unsigned int start_head; }; }; }; static inline enum iter_type iov_iter_type(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->type & ~(READ | WRITE); } static inline void iov_iter_save_state(struct iov_iter *iter, struct iov_iter_state *state) { state->iov_offset = iter->iov_offset; state->count = iter->count; state->nr_segs = iter->nr_segs; } static inline bool iter_is_iovec(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_IOVEC; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_kvec(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_KVEC; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_bvec(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_BVEC; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_pipe(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_PIPE; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_discard(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_DISCARD; } static inline unsigned char iov_iter_rw(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->type & (READ | WRITE); } /* * Total number of bytes covered by an iovec. * * NOTE that it is not safe to use this function until all the iovec's * segment lengths have been validated. Because the individual lengths can * overflow a size_t when added together. */ static inline size_t iov_length(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs) { unsigned long seg; size_t ret = 0; for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) ret += iov[seg].iov_len; return ret; } static inline struct iovec iov_iter_iovec(const struct iov_iter *iter) { return (struct iovec) { .iov_base = iter->iov->iov_base + iter->iov_offset, .iov_len = min(iter->count, iter->iov->iov_len - iter->iov_offset), }; } size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page, struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes); void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); void iov_iter_revert(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(const struct iov_iter *i); size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t copy_page_from_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t _copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t _copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); bool _copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t _copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); bool _copy_from_iter_full_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, true))) return 0; else return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); } static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, false))) return 0; else return _copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i); } static __always_inline __must_check bool copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, false))) return false; else return _copy_from_iter_full(addr, bytes, i); } static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, false))) return 0; else return _copy_from_iter_nocache(addr, bytes, i); } static __always_inline __must_check bool copy_from_iter_full_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, false))) return false; else return _copy_from_iter_full_nocache(addr, bytes, i); } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE /* * Note, users like pmem that depend on the stricter semantics of * copy_from_iter_flushcache() than copy_from_iter_nocache() must check for * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE) before assuming that the * destination is flushed from the cache on return. */ size_t _copy_from_iter_flushcache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); #else #define _copy_from_iter_flushcache _copy_from_iter_nocache #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC size_t _copy_mc_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); #else #define _copy_mc_to_iter _copy_to_iter #endif static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_from_iter_flushcache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, false))) return 0; else return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i); } static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_mc_to_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, true))) return 0; else return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); } size_t iov_iter_zero(size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *); unsigned long iov_iter_alignment(const struct iov_iter *i); unsigned long iov_iter_gap_alignment(const struct iov_iter *i); void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count); void iov_iter_kvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, const struct kvec *kvec, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count); void iov_iter_bvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, const struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count); void iov_iter_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count); void iov_iter_discard(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, size_t count); ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages(struct iov_iter *i, struct page **pages, size_t maxsize, unsigned maxpages, size_t *start); ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(struct iov_iter *i, struct page ***pages, size_t maxsize, size_t *start); int iov_iter_npages(const struct iov_iter *i, int maxpages); void iov_iter_restore(struct iov_iter *i, struct iov_iter_state *state); const void *dup_iter(struct iov_iter *new, struct iov_iter *old, gfp_t flags); static inline size_t iov_iter_count(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->count; } /* * Cap the iov_iter by given limit; note that the second argument is * *not* the new size - it's upper limit for such. Passing it a value * greater than the amount of data in iov_iter is fine - it'll just do * nothing in that case. */ static inline void iov_iter_truncate(struct iov_iter *i, u64 count) { /* * count doesn't have to fit in size_t - comparison extends both * operands to u64 here and any value that would be truncated by * conversion in assignement is by definition greater than all * values of size_t, including old i->count. */ if (i->count > count) i->count = count; } /* * reexpand a previously truncated iterator; count must be no more than how much * we had shrunk it. */ static inline void iov_iter_reexpand(struct iov_iter *i, size_t count) { i->count = count; } struct csum_state { __wsum csum; size_t off; }; size_t csum_and_copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, void *csstate, struct iov_iter *i); size_t csum_and_copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum, struct iov_iter *i); bool csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum, struct iov_iter *i); size_t hash_and_copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, void *hashp, struct iov_iter *i); struct iovec *iovec_from_user(const struct iovec __user *uvector, unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs, struct iovec *fast_iov, bool compat); ssize_t import_iovec(int type, const struct iovec __user *uvec, unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs, struct iovec **iovp, struct iov_iter *i); ssize_t __import_iovec(int type, const struct iovec __user *uvec, unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs, struct iovec **iovp, struct iov_iter *i, bool compat); int import_single_range(int type, void __user *buf, size_t len, struct iovec *iov, struct iov_iter *i); int iov_iter_for_each_range(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes, int (*f)(struct kvec *vec, void *context), void *context); #endif |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/lockref.h> #if USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF /* * Note that the "cmpxchg()" reloads the "old" value for the * failure case. */ #define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { \ int retry = 100; \ struct lockref old; \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(old) != 8); \ old.lock_count = READ_ONCE(lockref->lock_count); \ while (likely(arch_spin_value_unlocked(old.lock.rlock.raw_lock))) { \ struct lockref new = old, prev = old; \ CODE \ old.lock_count = cmpxchg64_relaxed(&lockref->lock_count, \ old.lock_count, \ new.lock_count); \ if (likely(old.lock_count == prev.lock_count)) { \ SUCCESS; \ } \ if (!--retry) \ break; \ } \ } while (0) #else #define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { } while (0) #endif /** * lockref_get - Increments reference count unconditionally * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure * * This operation is only valid if you already hold a reference * to the object, so you know the count cannot be zero. */ void lockref_get(struct lockref *lockref) { CMPXCHG_LOOP( new.count++; , return; ); spin_lock(&lockref->lock); lockref->count++; spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get); /** * lockref_get_not_zero - Increments count unless the count is 0 or dead * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero */ int lockref_get_not_zero(struct lockref *lockref) { int retval; CMPXCHG_LOOP( new.count++; if (old.count <= 0) return 0; , return 1; ); spin_lock(&lockref->lock); retval = 0; if (lockref->count > 0) { lockref->count++; retval = 1; } spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_zero); /** * lockref_put_not_zero - Decrements count unless count <= 1 before decrement * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count would become zero */ int lockref_put_not_zero(struct lockref *lockref) { int retval; CMPXCHG_LOOP( new.count--; if (old.count <= 1) return 0; , return 1; ); spin_lock(&lockref->lock); retval = 0; if (lockref->count > 1) { lockref->count--; retval = 1; } spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_not_zero); /** * lockref_get_or_lock - Increments count unless the count is 0 or dead * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero * and we got the lock instead. */ int lockref_get_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref) { CMPXCHG_LOOP( new.count++; if (old.count <= 0) break; , return 1; ); spin_lock(&lockref->lock); if (lockref->count <= 0) return 0; lockref->count++; spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_or_lock); /** * lockref_put_return - Decrement reference count if possible * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure * * Decrement the reference count and return the new value. * If the lockref was dead or locked, return an error. */ int lockref_put_return(struct lockref *lockref) { CMPXCHG_LOOP( new.count--; if (old.count <= 0) return -1; , return new.count; ); return -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_return); /** * lockref_put_or_lock - decrements count unless count <= 1 before decrement * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count <= 1 and lock taken */ int lockref_put_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref) { CMPXCHG_LOOP( new.count--; if (old.count <= 1) break; , return 1; ); spin_lock(&lockref->lock); if (lockref->count <= 1) return 0; lockref->count--; spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_or_lock); /** * lockref_mark_dead - mark lockref dead * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure */ void lockref_mark_dead(struct lockref *lockref) { assert_spin_locked(&lockref->lock); lockref->count = -128; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_mark_dead); /** * lockref_get_not_dead - Increments count unless the ref is dead * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if lockref was dead */ int lockref_get_not_dead(struct lockref *lockref) { int retval; CMPXCHG_LOOP( new.count++; if (old.count < 0) return 0; , return 1; ); spin_lock(&lockref->lock); retval = 0; if (lockref->count >= 0) { lockref->count++; retval = 1; } spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_dead); |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * This header provides generic wrappers for memory access instrumentation that * the compiler cannot emit for: KASAN, KCSAN. */ #ifndef _LINUX_INSTRUMENTED_H #define _LINUX_INSTRUMENTED_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> #include <linux/types.h> /** * instrument_read - instrument regular read access * * Instrument a regular read access. The instrumentation should be inserted * before the actual read happens. * * @ptr address of access * @size size of access */ static __always_inline void instrument_read(const volatile void *v, size_t size) { kasan_check_read(v, size); kcsan_check_read(v, size); } /** * instrument_write - instrument regular write access * * Instrument a regular write access. The instrumentation should be inserted * before the actual write happens. * * @ptr address of access * @size size of access */ static __always_inline void instrument_write(const volatile void *v, size_t size) { kasan_check_write(v, size); kcsan_check_write(v, size); } /** * instrument_read_write - instrument regular read-write access * * Instrument a regular write access. The instrumentation should be inserted * before the actual write happens. * * @ptr address of access * @size size of access */ static __always_inline void instrument_read_write(const volatile void *v, size_t size) { kasan_check_write(v, size); kcsan_check_read_write(v, size); } /** * instrument_atomic_read - instrument atomic read access * * Instrument an atomic read access. The instrumentation should be inserted * before the actual read happens. * * @ptr address of access * @size size of access */ static __always_inline void instrument_atomic_read(const volatile void *v, size_t size) { kasan_check_read(v, size); kcsan_check_atomic_read(v, size); } /** * instrument_atomic_write - instrument atomic write access * * Instrument an atomic write access. The instrumentation should be inserted * before the actual write happens. * * @ptr address of access * @size size of access */ static __always_inline void instrument_atomic_write(const volatile void *v, size_t size) { kasan_check_write(v, size); kcsan_check_atomic_write(v, size); } /** * instrument_atomic_read_write - instrument atomic read-write access * * Instrument an atomic read-write access. The instrumentation should be * inserted before the actual write happens. * * @ptr address of access * @size size of access */ static __always_inline void instrument_atomic_read_write(const volatile void *v, size_t size) { kasan_check_write(v, size); kcsan_check_atomic_read_write(v, size); } /** * instrument_copy_to_user - instrument reads of copy_to_user * * Instrument reads from kernel memory, that are due to copy_to_user (and * variants). The instrumentation must be inserted before the accesses. * * @to destination address * @from source address * @n number of bytes to copy */ static __always_inline void instrument_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { kasan_check_read(from, n); kcsan_check_read(from, n); } /** * instrument_copy_from_user - instrument writes of copy_from_user * * Instrument writes to kernel memory, that are due to copy_from_user (and * variants). The instrumentation should be inserted before the accesses. * * @to destination address * @from source address * @n number of bytes to copy */ static __always_inline void instrument_copy_from_user(const void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { kasan_check_write(to, n); kcsan_check_write(to, n); } #endif /* _LINUX_INSTRUMENTED_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H #define _LINUX_LIST_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/const.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> /* * Simple doubly linked list implementation. * * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can * generate better code by using them directly rather than * using the generic single-entry routines. */ #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) } #define LIST_HEAD(name) \ struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) /** * INIT_LIST_HEAD - Initialize a list_head structure * @list: list_head structure to be initialized. * * Initializes the list_head to point to itself. If it is a list header, * the result is an empty list. */ static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list) { WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list); list->prev = list; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST extern bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next); extern bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry); #else static inline bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next) { return true; } static inline bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry) { return true; } #endif /* * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries. * * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know * the prev/next entries already! */ static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next) { if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next)) return; next->prev = new; new->next = next; new->prev = prev; WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new); } /** * list_add - add a new entry * @new: new entry to be added * @head: list head to add it after * * Insert a new entry after the specified head. * This is good for implementing stacks. */ static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) { __list_add(new, head, head->next); } /** * list_add_tail - add a new entry * @new: new entry to be added * @head: list head to add it before * * Insert a new entry before the specified head. * This is useful for implementing queues. */ static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) { __list_add(new, head->prev, head); } /* * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries * point to each other. * * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know * the prev/next entries already! */ static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next) { next->prev = prev; WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next); } /* * Delete a list entry and clear the 'prev' pointer. * * This is a special-purpose list clearing method used in the networking code * for lists allocated as per-cpu, where we don't want to incur the extra * WRITE_ONCE() overhead of a regular list_del_init(). The code that uses this * needs to check the node 'prev' pointer instead of calling list_empty(). */ static inline void __list_del_clearprev(struct list_head *entry) { __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next); entry->prev = NULL; } static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry) { if (!__list_del_entry_valid(entry)) return; __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next); } /** * list_del - deletes entry from list. * @entry: the element to delete from the list. * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is * in an undefined state. */ static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry) { __list_del_entry(entry); entry->next = LIST_POISON1; entry->prev = LIST_POISON2; } /** * list_replace - replace old entry by new one * @old : the element to be replaced * @new : the new element to insert * * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten. */ static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old, struct list_head *new) { new->next = old->next; new->next->prev = new; new->prev = old->prev; new->prev->next = new; } /** * list_replace_init - replace old entry by new one and initialize the old one * @old : the element to be replaced * @new : the new element to insert * * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten. */ static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old, struct list_head *new) { list_replace(old, new); INIT_LIST_HEAD(old); } /** * list_swap - replace entry1 with entry2 and re-add entry1 at entry2's position * @entry1: the location to place entry2 * @entry2: the location to place entry1 */ static inline void list_swap(struct list_head *entry1, struct list_head *entry2) { struct list_head *pos = entry2->prev; list_del(entry2); list_replace(entry1, entry2); if (pos == entry1) pos = entry2; list_add(entry1, pos); } /** * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it. * @entry: the element to delete from the list. */ static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry) { __list_del_entry(entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry); } /** * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head * @list: the entry to move * @head: the head that will precede our entry */ static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) { __list_del_entry(list); list_add(list, head); } /** * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail * @list: the entry to move * @head: the head that will follow our entry */ static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) { __list_del_entry(list); list_add_tail(list, head); } /** * list_bulk_move_tail - move a subsection of a list to its tail * @head: the head that will follow our entry * @first: first entry to move * @last: last entry to move, can be the same as first * * Move all entries between @first and including @last before @head. * All three entries must belong to the same linked list. */ static inline void list_bulk_move_tail(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *first, struct list_head *last) { first->prev->next = last->next; last->next->prev = first->prev; head->prev->next = first; first->prev = head->prev; last->next = head; head->prev = last; } /** * list_is_first -- tests whether @list is the first entry in list @head * @list: the entry to test * @head: the head of the list */ static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list, const struct list_head *head) { return list->prev == head; } /** * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head * @list: the entry to test * @head: the head of the list */ static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list, const struct list_head *head) { return list->next == head; } /** * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty * @head: the list to test. */ static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head) { return READ_ONCE(head->next) == head; } /** * list_del_init_careful - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it. * @entry: the element to delete from the list. * * This is the same as list_del_init(), except designed to be used * together with list_empty_careful() in a way to guarantee ordering * of other memory operations. * * Any memory operations done before a list_del_init_careful() are * guaranteed to be visible after a list_empty_careful() test. */ static inline void list_del_init_careful(struct list_head *entry) { __list_del_entry(entry); entry->prev = entry; smp_store_release(&entry->next, entry); } /** * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified * @head: the list to test * * Description: * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev) * * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used * if another CPU could re-list_add() it. */ static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head) { struct list_head *next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next); return (next == head) && (next == head->prev); } /** * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left * @head: the head of the list */ static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head) { struct list_head *first; if (!list_empty(head)) { first = head->next; list_move_tail(first, head); } } /** * list_rotate_to_front() - Rotate list to specific item. * @list: The desired new front of the list. * @head: The head of the list. * * Rotates list so that @list becomes the new front of the list. */ static inline void list_rotate_to_front(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) { /* * Deletes the list head from the list denoted by @head and * places it as the tail of @list, this effectively rotates the * list so that @list is at the front. */ list_move_tail(head, list); } /** * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry. * @head: the list to test. */ static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head) { return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev); } static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry) { struct list_head *new_first = entry->next; list->next = head->next; list->next->prev = list; list->prev = entry; entry->next = list; head->next = new_first; new_first->prev = head; } /** * list_cut_position - cut a list into two * @list: a new list to add all removed entries * @head: a list with entries * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself * and if so we won't cut the list * * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about * losing its data. * */ static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry) { if (list_empty(head)) return; if (list_is_singular(head) && (head->next != entry && head != entry)) return; if (entry == head) INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); else __list_cut_position(list, head, entry); } /** * list_cut_before - cut a list into two, before given entry * @list: a new list to add all removed entries * @head: a list with entries * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself * * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to but * excluding @entry, from @head to @list. You should pass * in @entry an element you know is on @head. @list should * be an empty list or a list you do not care about losing * its data. * If @entry == @head, all entries on @head are moved to * @list. */ static inline void list_cut_before(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry) { if (head->next == entry) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); return; } list->next = head->next; list->next->prev = list; list->prev = entry->prev; list->prev->next = list; head->next = entry; entry->prev = head; } static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list, struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next) { struct list_head *first = list->next; struct list_head *last = list->prev; first->prev = prev; prev->next = first; last->next = next; next->prev = last; } /** * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks * @list: the new list to add. * @head: the place to add it in the first list. */ static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) { if (!list_empty(list)) __list_splice(list, head, head->next); } /** * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue * @list: the new list to add. * @head: the place to add it in the first list. */ static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) { if (!list_empty(list)) __list_splice(list, head->prev, head); } /** * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list. * @list: the new list to add. * @head: the place to add it in the first list. * * The list at @list is reinitialised */ static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) { if (!list_empty(list)) { __list_splice(list, head, head->next); INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); } } /** * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list * @list: the new list to add. * @head: the place to add it in the first list. * * Each of the lists is a queue. * The list at @list is reinitialised */ static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) { if (!list_empty(list)) { __list_splice(list, head->prev, head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); } } /** * list_entry - get the struct for this entry * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. */ #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \ container_of(ptr, type, member) /** * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list * @ptr: the list head to take the element from. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Note, that list is expected to be not empty. */ #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \ list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member) /** * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list * @ptr: the list head to take the element from. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Note, that list is expected to be not empty. */ #define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \ list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member) /** * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list * @ptr: the list head to take the element from. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL. */ #define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) ({ \ struct list_head *head__ = (ptr); \ struct list_head *pos__ = READ_ONCE(head__->next); \ pos__ != head__ ? list_entry(pos__, type, member) : NULL; \ }) /** * list_next_entry - get the next element in list * @pos: the type * to cursor * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. */ #define list_next_entry(pos, member) \ list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member) /** * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list * @pos: the type * to cursor * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. */ #define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \ list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member) /** * list_for_each - iterate over a list * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. */ #define list_for_each(pos, head) \ for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next) /** * list_for_each_continue - continue iteration over a list * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * * Continue to iterate over a list, continuing after the current position. */ #define list_for_each_continue(pos, head) \ for (pos = pos->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next) /** * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. */ #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \ for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev) /** * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. */ #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \ for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \ pos = n, n = pos->next) /** * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. */ #define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \ for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \ pos != (head); \ pos = n, n = pos->prev) /** * list_entry_is_head - test if the entry points to the head of the list * @pos: the type * to cursor * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. */ #define list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member) \ (&pos->member == (head)) /** * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. */ #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = list_next_entry(pos, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. */ #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member)) /** * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue() * @pos: the type * to use as a start point * @head: the head of the list * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue(). */ #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \ ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after * the current position. */ #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = list_next_entry(pos, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after * the current position. */ #define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position. */ #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \ for (; !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = list_next_entry(pos, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_from_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type * from the current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Iterate backwards over list of given type, continuing from current position. */ #define list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(pos, head, member) \ for (; !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. */ #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \ for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \ n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point, * safe against removal of list entry. */ #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \ for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member), \ n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against * removal of list entry. */ #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \ for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal * of list entry. */ #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \ for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \ n = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member); \ pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member)) /** * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop * @pos: the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop * @n: temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list, * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before * completing the current iteration of the loop body. */ #define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member) \ n = list_next_entry(pos, member) /* * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head. * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is * too wasteful. * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1). */ #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL } #define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL } #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL) static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h) { h->next = NULL; h->pprev = NULL; } /** * hlist_unhashed - Has node been removed from list and reinitialized? * @h: Node to be checked * * Not that not all removal functions will leave a node in unhashed * state. For example, hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu() does leave the * node in unhashed state, but hlist_nulls_del() does not. */ static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h) { return !h->pprev; } /** * hlist_unhashed_lockless - Version of hlist_unhashed for lockless use * @h: Node to be checked * * This variant of hlist_unhashed() must be used in lockless contexts * to avoid potential load-tearing. The READ_ONCE() is paired with the * various WRITE_ONCE() in hlist helpers that are defined below. */ static inline int hlist_unhashed_lockless(const struct hlist_node *h) { return !READ_ONCE(h->pprev); } /** * hlist_empty - Is the specified hlist_head structure an empty hlist? * @h: Structure to check. */ static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h) { return !READ_ONCE(h->first); } static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n) { struct hlist_node *next = n->next; struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev; WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next); if (next) WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, pprev); } /** * hlist_del - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list * @n: Node to delete. * * Note that this function leaves the node in hashed state. Use * hlist_del_init() or similar instead to unhash @n. */ static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n) { __hlist_del(n); n->next = LIST_POISON1; n->pprev = LIST_POISON2; } /** * hlist_del_init - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list and initialize * @n: Node to delete. * * Note that this function leaves the node in unhashed state. */ static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n) { if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) { __hlist_del(n); INIT_HLIST_NODE(n); } } /** * hlist_add_head - add a new entry at the beginning of the hlist * @n: new entry to be added * @h: hlist head to add it after * * Insert a new entry after the specified head. * This is good for implementing stacks. */ static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h) { struct hlist_node *first = h->first; WRITE_ONCE(n->next, first); if (first) WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next); WRITE_ONCE(h->first, n); WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first); } /** * hlist_add_before - add a new entry before the one specified * @n: new entry to be added * @next: hlist node to add it before, which must be non-NULL */ static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *next) { WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, next->pprev); WRITE_ONCE(n->next, next); WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, &n->next); WRITE_ONCE(*(n->pprev), n); } /** * hlist_add_behing - add a new entry after the one specified * @n: new entry to be added * @prev: hlist node to add it after, which must be non-NULL */ static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *prev) { WRITE_ONCE(n->next, prev->next); WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, n); WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &prev->next); if (n->next) WRITE_ONCE(n->next->pprev, &n->next); } /** * hlist_add_fake - create a fake hlist consisting of a single headless node * @n: Node to make a fake list out of * * This makes @n appear to be its own predecessor on a headless hlist. * The point of this is to allow things like hlist_del() to work correctly * in cases where there is no list. */ static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n) { n->pprev = &n->next; } /** * hlist_fake: Is this node a fake hlist? * @h: Node to check for being a self-referential fake hlist. */ static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h) { return h->pprev == &h->next; } /** * hlist_is_singular_node - is node the only element of the specified hlist? * @n: Node to check for singularity. * @h: Header for potentially singular list. * * Check whether the node is the only node of the head without * accessing head, thus avoiding unnecessary cache misses. */ static inline bool hlist_is_singular_node(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h) { return !n->next && n->pprev == &h->first; } /** * hlist_move_list - Move an hlist * @old: hlist_head for old list. * @new: hlist_head for new list. * * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev * reference of the first entry if it exists. */ static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old, struct hlist_head *new) { new->first = old->first; if (new->first) new->first->pprev = &new->first; old->first = NULL; } #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member) #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \ for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next) #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \ for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \ pos = n) #define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \ ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \ ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \ }) /** * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member) \ for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member);\ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member) \ for (; pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @n: a &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \ for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);\ pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; }); \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member)) #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_ERR_H #define _LINUX_ERR_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/errno.h> /* * Kernel pointers have redundant information, so we can use a * scheme where we can return either an error code or a normal * pointer with the same return value. * * This should be a per-architecture thing, to allow different * error and pointer decisions. */ #define MAX_ERRNO 4095 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((unsigned long)(void *)(x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO) static inline void * __must_check ERR_PTR(long error) { return (void *) error; } static inline long __must_check PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr) { return (long) ptr; } static inline bool __must_check IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr) { return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr); } static inline bool __must_check IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__force const void *ptr) { return unlikely(!ptr) || IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr); } /** * ERR_CAST - Explicitly cast an error-valued pointer to another pointer type * @ptr: The pointer to cast. * * Explicitly cast an error-valued pointer to another pointer type in such a * way as to make it clear that's what's going on. */ static inline void * __must_check ERR_CAST(__force const void *ptr) { /* cast away the const */ return (void *) ptr; } static inline int __must_check PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(__force const void *ptr) { if (IS_ERR(ptr)) return PTR_ERR(ptr); else return 0; } #endif #endif /* _LINUX_ERR_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* thread_info.h: common low-level thread information accessors * * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds */ #ifndef _LINUX_THREAD_INFO_H #define _LINUX_THREAD_INFO_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/restart_block.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK /* * For CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK kernels we need <asm/current.h> for the * definition of current, but for !CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK kernels, * including <asm/current.h> can cause a circular dependency on some platforms. */ #include <asm/current.h> #define current_thread_info() ((struct thread_info *)current) #endif #include <linux/bitops.h> /* * For per-arch arch_within_stack_frames() implementations, defined in * asm/thread_info.h. */ enum { BAD_STACK = -1, NOT_STACK = 0, GOOD_FRAME, GOOD_STACK, }; #include <asm/thread_info.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ #ifndef arch_set_restart_data #define arch_set_restart_data(restart) do { } while (0) #endif static inline long set_restart_fn(struct restart_block *restart, long (*fn)(struct restart_block *)) { restart->fn = fn; arch_set_restart_data(restart); return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; } #ifndef THREAD_ALIGN #define THREAD_ALIGN THREAD_SIZE #endif #define THREADINFO_GFP (GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO) /* * flag set/clear/test wrappers * - pass TIF_xxxx constants to these functions */ static inline void set_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { set_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline void clear_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { clear_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline void update_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag, bool value) { if (value) set_ti_thread_flag(ti, flag); else clear_ti_thread_flag(ti, flag); } static inline int test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { return test_and_set_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline int test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { return test_and_clear_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline int test_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { return test_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } #define set_thread_flag(flag) \ set_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define clear_thread_flag(flag) \ clear_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define update_thread_flag(flag, value) \ update_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag, value) #define test_and_set_thread_flag(flag) \ test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define test_and_clear_thread_flag(flag) \ test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define test_thread_flag(flag) \ test_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define tif_need_resched() test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED) #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack, const void * const stackend, const void *obj, unsigned long len) { return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY extern void __check_object_size(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user); static __always_inline void check_object_size(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user) { if (!__builtin_constant_p(n)) __check_object_size(ptr, n, to_user); } #else static inline void check_object_size(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user) { } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */ extern void __compiletime_error("copy source size is too small") __bad_copy_from(void); extern void __compiletime_error("copy destination size is too small") __bad_copy_to(void); static inline void copy_overflow(int size, unsigned long count) { WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count); } static __always_inline __must_check bool check_copy_size(const void *addr, size_t bytes, bool is_source) { int sz = __compiletime_object_size(addr); if (unlikely(sz >= 0 && sz < bytes)) { if (!__builtin_constant_p(bytes)) copy_overflow(sz, bytes); else if (is_source) __bad_copy_from(); else __bad_copy_to(); return false; } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bytes > INT_MAX)) return false; check_object_size(addr, bytes, is_source); return true; } #ifndef arch_setup_new_exec static inline void arch_setup_new_exec(void) { } #endif #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_THREAD_INFO_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer Ports * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> */ #include <sound/core.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include "seq_system.h" #include "seq_ports.h" #include "seq_clientmgr.h" /* registration of client ports */ /* NOTE: the current implementation of the port structure as a linked list is not optimal for clients that have many ports. For sending messages to all subscribers of a port we first need to find the address of the port structure, which means we have to traverse the list. A direct access table (array) would be better, but big preallocated arrays waste memory. Possible actions: 1) leave it this way, a client does normaly does not have more than a few ports 2) replace the linked list of ports by a array of pointers which is dynamicly kmalloced. When a port is added or deleted we can simply allocate a new array, copy the corresponding pointers, and delete the old one. We then only need a pointer to this array, and an integer that tells us how much elements are in array. */ /* return pointer to port structure - port is locked if found */ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client, int num) { struct snd_seq_client_port *port; if (client == NULL) return NULL; read_lock(&client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if (port->addr.port == num) { if (port->closing) break; /* deleting now */ snd_use_lock_use(&port->use_lock); read_unlock(&client->ports_lock); return port; } } read_unlock(&client->ports_lock); return NULL; /* not found */ } /* search for the next port - port is locked if found */ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo) { int num; struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *found; num = pinfo->addr.port; found = NULL; read_lock(&client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if (port->addr.port < num) continue; if (port->addr.port == num) { found = port; break; } if (found == NULL || port->addr.port < found->addr.port) found = port; } if (found) { if (found->closing) found = NULL; else snd_use_lock_use(&found->use_lock); } read_unlock(&client->ports_lock); return found; } /* initialize snd_seq_port_subs_info */ static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->list_head); grp->count = 0; grp->exclusive = 0; rwlock_init(&grp->list_lock); init_rwsem(&grp->list_mutex); grp->open = NULL; grp->close = NULL; } /* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure); * the caller needs to unref the port via snd_seq_port_unlock() appropriately */ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port) { struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port, *p; int num = -1; /* sanity check */ if (snd_BUG_ON(!client)) return NULL; if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS) { pr_warn("ALSA: seq: too many ports for client %d\n", client->number); return NULL; } /* create a new port */ new_port = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_port), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_port) return NULL; /* failure, out of memory */ /* init port data */ new_port->addr.client = client->number; new_port->addr.port = -1; new_port->owner = THIS_MODULE; sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num); snd_use_lock_init(&new_port->use_lock); port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_src); port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_dest); snd_use_lock_use(&new_port->use_lock); num = port >= 0 ? port : 0; mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex); write_lock_irq(&client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if (p->addr.port > num) break; if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */ num = p->addr.port + 1; } /* insert the new port */ list_add_tail(&new_port->list, &p->list); client->num_ports++; new_port->addr.port = num; /* store the port number in the port */ sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num); write_unlock_irq(&client->ports_lock); mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex); return new_port; } /* */ static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack); static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack); static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr, struct snd_seq_client **cp) { struct snd_seq_client_port *p; *cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client); if (*cp) { p = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port); if (! p) { snd_seq_client_unlock(*cp); *cp = NULL; } return p; } return NULL; } static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool ack); static inline struct snd_seq_subscribers * get_subscriber(struct list_head *p, bool is_src) { if (is_src) return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list); else return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list); } /* * remove all subscribers on the list * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list. */ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, int is_src) { struct list_head *p, *n; list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) { struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs; struct snd_seq_client *c; struct snd_seq_client_port *aport; subs = get_subscriber(p, is_src); if (is_src) aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c); else aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c); delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, false); if (!aport) { /* looks like the connected port is being deleted. * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted * remove the subscriber info */ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count)) kfree(subs); continue; } /* ok we got the connected port */ delete_and_unsubscribe_port(c, aport, subs, !is_src, true); kfree(subs); snd_seq_port_unlock(aport); snd_seq_client_unlock(c); } } /* delete port data */ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port) { /* set closing flag and wait for all port access are gone */ port->closing = 1; snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); /* clear subscribers info */ clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, true); clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, false); if (port->private_free) port->private_free(port->private_data); snd_BUG_ON(port->c_src.count != 0); snd_BUG_ON(port->c_dest.count != 0); kfree(port); return 0; } /* delete a port with the given port id */ int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port) { struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL, *p; mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex); write_lock_irq(&client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if (p->addr.port == port) { /* ok found. delete from the list at first */ list_del(&p->list); client->num_ports--; found = p; break; } } write_unlock_irq(&client->ports_lock); mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex); if (found) return port_delete(client, found); else return -ENOENT; } /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */ int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client) { struct list_head deleted_list; struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *tmp; /* move the port list to deleted_list, and * clear the port list in the client data. */ mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex); write_lock_irq(&client->ports_lock); if (! list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) { list_add(&deleted_list, &client->ports_list_head); list_del_init(&client->ports_list_head); } else { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list); } client->num_ports = 0; write_unlock_irq(&client->ports_lock); /* remove each port in deleted_list */ list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &deleted_list, list) { list_del(&port->list); snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port); port_delete(client, port); } mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex); return 0; } /* set port info fields */ int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port, struct snd_seq_port_info * info) { if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info)) return -EINVAL; /* set port name */ if (info->name[0]) strlcpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name)); /* set capabilities */ port->capability = info->capability; /* get port type */ port->type = info->type; /* information about supported channels/voices */ port->midi_channels = info->midi_channels; port->midi_voices = info->midi_voices; port->synth_voices = info->synth_voices; /* timestamping */ port->timestamping = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP) ? 1 : 0; port->time_real = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL) ? 1 : 0; port->time_queue = info->time_queue; return 0; } /* get port info fields */ int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port, struct snd_seq_port_info * info) { if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info)) return -EINVAL; /* get port name */ strlcpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name)); /* get capabilities */ info->capability = port->capability; /* get port type */ info->type = port->type; /* information about supported channels/voices */ info->midi_channels = port->midi_channels; info->midi_voices = port->midi_voices; info->synth_voices = port->synth_voices; /* get subscriber counts */ info->read_use = port->c_src.count; info->write_use = port->c_dest.count; /* timestamping */ info->flags = 0; if (port->timestamping) { info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP; if (port->time_real) info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL; info->time_queue = port->time_queue; } return 0; } /* * call callback functions (if any): * the callbacks are invoked only when the first (for connection) or * the last subscription (for disconnection) is done. Second or later * subscription results in increment of counter, but no callback is * invoked. * This feature is useful if these callbacks are associated with * initialization or termination of devices (see seq_midi.c). */ static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack) { int err = 0; if (!try_module_get(port->owner)) return -EFAULT; grp->count++; if (grp->open && grp->count == 1) { err = grp->open(port->private_data, info); if (err < 0) { module_put(port->owner); grp->count--; } } if (err >= 0 && send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT) snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port, info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED); return err; } static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack) { int err = 0; if (! grp->count) return -EINVAL; grp->count--; if (grp->close && grp->count == 0) err = grp->close(port->private_data, info); if (send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT) snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port, info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED); module_put(port->owner); return err; } /* check if both addresses are identical */ static inline int addr_match(struct snd_seq_addr *r, struct snd_seq_addr *s) { return (r->client == s->client) && (r->port == s->port); } /* check the two subscribe info match */ /* if flags is zero, checks only sender and destination addresses */ static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *s) { if (addr_match(&r->sender, &s->sender) && addr_match(&r->dest, &s->dest)) { if (r->flags && r->flags == s->flags) return r->queue == s->queue; else if (! r->flags) return 1; } return 0; } static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool exclusive, bool ack) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp; struct list_head *p; struct snd_seq_subscribers *s; int err; grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest; err = -EBUSY; down_write(&grp->list_mutex); if (exclusive) { if (!list_empty(&grp->list_head)) goto __error; } else { if (grp->exclusive) goto __error; /* check whether already exists */ list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) { s = get_subscriber(p, is_src); if (match_subs_info(&subs->info, &s->info)) goto __error; } } err = subscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack); if (err < 0) { grp->exclusive = 0; goto __error; } /* add to list */ write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock); if (is_src) list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &grp->list_head); else list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head); grp->exclusive = exclusive; atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count); write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock); err = 0; __error: up_write(&grp->list_mutex); return err; } /* called with grp->list_mutex held */ static void __delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool ack) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp; struct list_head *list; bool empty; grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest; list = is_src ? &subs->src_list : &subs->dest_list; write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock); empty = list_empty(list); if (!empty) list_del_init(list); grp->exclusive = 0; write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock); if (!empty) unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack); } static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool ack) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp; grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest; down_write(&grp->list_mutex); __delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, ack); up_write(&grp->list_mutex); } /* connect two ports */ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, struct snd_seq_client *src_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port, struct snd_seq_client *dest_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info) { struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs; bool exclusive; int err; subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!subs) return -ENOMEM; subs->info = *info; atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list); exclusive = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE); err = check_and_subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true, exclusive, connector->number != src_client->number); if (err < 0) goto error; err = check_and_subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false, exclusive, connector->number != dest_client->number); if (err < 0) goto error_dest; return 0; error_dest: delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true, connector->number != src_client->number); error: kfree(subs); return err; } /* remove the connection */ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, struct snd_seq_client *src_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port, struct snd_seq_client *dest_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest; struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs; int err = -ENOENT; /* always start from deleting the dest port for avoiding concurrent * deletions */ down_write(&dest->list_mutex); /* look for the connection */ list_for_each_entry(subs, &dest->list_head, dest_list) { if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) { __delete_and_unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false, connector->number != dest_client->number); err = 0; break; } } up_write(&dest->list_mutex); if (err < 0) return err; delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true, connector->number != src_client->number); kfree(subs); return 0; } /* get matched subscriber */ int snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp, struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs) { struct snd_seq_subscribers *s; int err = -ENOENT; down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(s, &src_grp->list_head, src_list) { if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) { *subs = s->info; err = 0; break; } } up_read(&src_grp->list_mutex); return err; } /* * Attach a device driver that wants to receive events from the * sequencer. Returns the new port number on success. * A driver that wants to receive the events converted to midi, will * use snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(). */ /* exported */ int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client, struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp, int cap, int type, int midi_channels, int midi_voices, char *portname) { struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo; int ret; /* Set up the port */ memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo)); portinfo.addr.client = client; strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unnamed port", sizeof(portinfo.name)); portinfo.capability = cap; portinfo.type = type; portinfo.kernel = pcbp; portinfo.midi_channels = midi_channels; portinfo.midi_voices = midi_voices; /* Create it */ ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, &portinfo); if (ret >= 0) ret = portinfo.addr.port; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_attach); /* * Detach the driver from a port. */ /* exported */ int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port) { struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo; int err; memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo)); portinfo.addr.client = client; portinfo.addr.port = port; err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT, &portinfo); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_detach); |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h> #include <linux/instrumented.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> /* out-of-line parts */ #ifndef INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned long res = n; might_fault(); if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) { /* * Ensure that bad access_ok() speculation will not * lead to nasty side effects *after* the copy is * finished: */ barrier_nospec(); instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n); res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n); } if (unlikely(res)) memset(to + (n - res), 0, res); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user); #endif #ifndef INLINE_COPY_TO_USER unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { might_fault(); if (should_fail_usercopy()) return n; if (likely(access_ok(to, n))) { instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n); n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n); } return n; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user); #endif /** * check_zeroed_user: check if a userspace buffer only contains zero bytes * @from: Source address, in userspace. * @size: Size of buffer. * * This is effectively shorthand for "memchr_inv(from, 0, size) == NULL" for * userspace addresses (and is more efficient because we don't care where the * first non-zero byte is). * * Returns: * * 0: There were non-zero bytes present in the buffer. * * 1: The buffer was full of zero bytes. * * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed. */ int check_zeroed_user(const void __user *from, size_t size) { unsigned long val; uintptr_t align = (uintptr_t) from % sizeof(unsigned long); if (unlikely(size == 0)) return 1; from -= align; size += align; if (!user_read_access_begin(from, size)) return -EFAULT; unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault); if (align) val &= ~aligned_byte_mask(align); while (size > sizeof(unsigned long)) { if (unlikely(val)) goto done; from += sizeof(unsigned long); size -= sizeof(unsigned long); unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault); } if (size < sizeof(unsigned long)) val &= aligned_byte_mask(size); done: user_read_access_end(); return (val == 0); err_fault: user_read_access_end(); return -EFAULT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_zeroed_user); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd. */ #ifndef __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H #define __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */ static __always_inline void rep_nop(void) { asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory"); } static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void) { rep_nop(); } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _FIB_LOOKUP_H #define _FIB_LOOKUP_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/nexthop.h> struct fib_alias { struct hlist_node fa_list; struct fib_info *fa_info; u8 fa_tos; u8 fa_type; u8 fa_state; u8 fa_slen; u32 tb_id; s16 fa_default; u8 offload:1, trap:1, unused:6; struct rcu_head rcu; }; #define FA_S_ACCESSED 0x01 /* Dont write on fa_state unless needed, to keep it shared on all cpus */ static inline void fib_alias_accessed(struct fib_alias *fa) { u8 fa_state = READ_ONCE(fa->fa_state); if (!(fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)) WRITE_ONCE(fa->fa_state, fa_state | FA_S_ACCESSED); } /* Exported by fib_semantics.c */ void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *); struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int fib_nh_match(struct net *net, struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi); int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event, struct fib_rt_info *fri, unsigned int flags); void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa, int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info, unsigned int nlm_flags); static inline void fib_result_assign(struct fib_result *res, struct fib_info *fi) { /* we used to play games with refcounts, but we now use RCU */ res->fi = fi; res->nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0); } struct fib_prop { int error; u8 scope; }; extern const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1]; #endif /* _FIB_LOOKUP_H */ |
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3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_FS_H #define _LINUX_FS_H #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/wait_bit.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/path.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/list_lru.h> #include <linux/llist.h> #include <linux/radix-tree.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pid.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/shrinker.h> #include <linux/migrate_mode.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/delayed_call.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> #include <linux/errseq.h> #include <linux/ioprio.h> #include <linux/fs_types.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <uapi/linux/fs.h> struct backing_dev_info; struct bdi_writeback; struct bio; struct export_operations; struct fiemap_extent_info; struct hd_geometry; struct iovec; struct kiocb; struct kobject; struct pipe_inode_info; struct poll_table_struct; struct kstatfs; struct vm_area_struct; struct vfsmount; struct cred; struct swap_info_struct; struct seq_file; struct workqueue_struct; struct iov_iter; struct fscrypt_info; struct fscrypt_operations; struct fsverity_info; struct fsverity_operations; struct fs_context; struct fs_parameter_spec; extern void __init inode_init(void); extern void __init inode_init_early(void); extern void __init files_init(void); extern void __init files_maxfiles_init(void); extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat; extern unsigned long get_max_files(void); extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open; extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat; extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time; extern int sysctl_protected_symlinks; extern int sysctl_protected_hardlinks; extern int sysctl_protected_fifos; extern int sysctl_protected_regular; typedef __kernel_rwf_t rwf_t; struct buffer_head; typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); typedef int (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset, ssize_t bytes, void *private); #define MAY_EXEC 0x00000001 #define MAY_WRITE 0x00000002 #define MAY_READ 0x00000004 #define MAY_APPEND 0x00000008 #define MAY_ACCESS 0x00000010 #define MAY_OPEN 0x00000020 #define MAY_CHDIR 0x00000040 /* called from RCU mode, don't block */ #define MAY_NOT_BLOCK 0x00000080 /* * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in do_dentry_open() */ /* file is open for reading */ #define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1) /* file is open for writing */ #define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2) /* file is seekable */ #define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4) /* file can be accessed using pread */ #define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8) /* file can be accessed using pwrite */ #define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10) /* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */ #define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20) /* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */ #define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40) /* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */ #define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80) /* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls (specialy hack for floppy.c) */ #define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100) /* 32bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */ #define FMODE_32BITHASH ((__force fmode_t)0x200) /* 64bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */ #define FMODE_64BITHASH ((__force fmode_t)0x400) /* * Don't update ctime and mtime. * * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon. */ #define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800) /* Expect random access pattern */ #define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000) /* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */ #define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000) /* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */ #define FMODE_PATH ((__force fmode_t)0x4000) /* File needs atomic accesses to f_pos */ #define FMODE_ATOMIC_POS ((__force fmode_t)0x8000) /* Write access to underlying fs */ #define FMODE_WRITER ((__force fmode_t)0x10000) /* Has read method(s) */ #define FMODE_CAN_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x20000) /* Has write method(s) */ #define FMODE_CAN_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x40000) #define FMODE_OPENED ((__force fmode_t)0x80000) #define FMODE_CREATED ((__force fmode_t)0x100000) /* File is stream-like */ #define FMODE_STREAM ((__force fmode_t)0x200000) /* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */ #define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x4000000) /* File is capable of returning -EAGAIN if I/O will block */ #define FMODE_NOWAIT ((__force fmode_t)0x8000000) /* File represents mount that needs unmounting */ #define FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT ((__force fmode_t)0x10000000) /* File does not contribute to nr_files count */ #define FMODE_NOACCOUNT ((__force fmode_t)0x20000000) /* File supports async buffered reads */ #define FMODE_BUF_RASYNC ((__force fmode_t)0x40000000) /* * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what * has been changed! */ #define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0) #define ATTR_UID (1 << 1) #define ATTR_GID (1 << 2) #define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3) #define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4) #define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5) #define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6) #define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7) #define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8) #define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */ #define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11) #define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12) #define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13) #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14) #define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */ #define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16) #define ATTR_TOUCH (1 << 17) /* * Whiteout is represented by a char device. The following constants define the * mode and device number to use. */ #define WHITEOUT_MODE 0 #define WHITEOUT_DEV 0 /* * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed. * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can * request to change from the FS layer. * * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20 */ struct iattr { unsigned int ia_valid; umode_t ia_mode; kuid_t ia_uid; kgid_t ia_gid; loff_t ia_size; struct timespec64 ia_atime; struct timespec64 ia_mtime; struct timespec64 ia_ctime; /* * Not an attribute, but an auxiliary info for filesystems wanting to * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL). */ struct file *ia_file; }; /* * Includes for diskquotas. */ #include <linux/quota.h> /* * Maximum number of layers of fs stack. Needs to be limited to * prevent kernel stack overflow */ #define FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH 2 /** * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics * * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has * completed, that the page is still locked, and * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint * to return the page to the active list -- it won't * be a candidate for writeback again in the near * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock * the page if they get this return. Returned by * writepage(); * * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated. * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned * by readpage(). * * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a * given page. */ enum positive_aop_returns { AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000, AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001, }; #define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0001 /* called from cont_expand */ #define AOP_FLAG_NOFS 0x0002 /* used by filesystem to direct * helper code (eg buffer layer) * to clear GFP_FS from alloc */ /* * oh the beauties of C type declarations. */ struct page; struct address_space; struct writeback_control; struct readahead_control; /* * Write life time hint values. * Stored in struct inode as u8. */ enum rw_hint { WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET = 0, WRITE_LIFE_NONE = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE, WRITE_LIFE_SHORT = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT, WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM, WRITE_LIFE_LONG = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG, WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME, }; /* Match RWF_* bits to IOCB bits */ #define IOCB_HIPRI (__force int) RWF_HIPRI #define IOCB_DSYNC (__force int) RWF_DSYNC #define IOCB_SYNC (__force int) RWF_SYNC #define IOCB_NOWAIT (__force int) RWF_NOWAIT #define IOCB_APPEND (__force int) RWF_APPEND /* non-RWF related bits - start at 16 */ #define IOCB_EVENTFD (1 << 16) #define IOCB_DIRECT (1 << 17) #define IOCB_WRITE (1 << 18) /* iocb->ki_waitq is valid */ #define IOCB_WAITQ (1 << 19) #define IOCB_NOIO (1 << 20) /* kiocb is a read or write operation submitted by fs/aio.c. */ #define IOCB_AIO_RW (1 << 23) struct kiocb { struct file *ki_filp; /* The 'ki_filp' pointer is shared in a union for aio */ randomized_struct_fields_start loff_t ki_pos; void (*ki_complete)(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret, long ret2); void *private; int ki_flags; u16 ki_hint; u16 ki_ioprio; /* See linux/ioprio.h */ union { unsigned int ki_cookie; /* for ->iopoll */ struct wait_page_queue *ki_waitq; /* for async buffered IO */ }; randomized_struct_fields_end }; static inline bool is_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb) { return kiocb->ki_complete == NULL; } /* * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read. * This allows us to use the same read code yet * have multiple different users of the data that * we read from a file. * * The simplest case just copies the data to user * mode. */ typedef struct { size_t written; size_t count; union { char __user *buf; void *data; } arg; int error; } read_descriptor_t; typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *, unsigned long, unsigned long); struct address_space_operations { int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *); /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */ int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *); /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */ int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page); /* * Reads in the requested pages. Unlike ->readpage(), this is * PURELY used for read-ahead!. */ int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages); void (*readahead)(struct readahead_control *); int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata); int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata); /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */ sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t); void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int); int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t); void (*freepage)(struct page *); ssize_t (*direct_IO)(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *iter); /* * migrate the contents of a page to the specified target. If * migrate_mode is MIGRATE_ASYNC, it must not block. */ int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *, struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode); bool (*isolate_page)(struct page *, isolate_mode_t); void (*putback_page)(struct page *); int (*launder_page) (struct page *); int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, unsigned long, unsigned long); void (*is_dirty_writeback) (struct page *, bool *, bool *); int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *); /* swapfile support */ int (*swap_activate)(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file, sector_t *span); void (*swap_deactivate)(struct file *file); }; extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops; /* * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code * to write into the pagecache. */ int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata); int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata); /** * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object. * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device. * @i_pages: Cached pages. * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages. * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED, VM_MAYWRITE mappings. * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only). * @i_mmap: Tree of private and shared mappings. * @i_mmap_rwsem: Protects @i_mmap and @i_mmap_writable. * @nrpages: Number of page entries, protected by the i_pages lock. * @nrexceptional: Shadow or DAX entries, protected by the i_pages lock. * @writeback_index: Writeback starts here. * @a_ops: Methods. * @flags: Error bits and flags (AS_*). * @wb_err: The most recent error which has occurred. * @private_lock: For use by the owner of the address_space. * @private_list: For use by the owner of the address_space. * @private_data: For use by the owner of the address_space. */ struct address_space { struct inode *host; struct xarray i_pages; gfp_t gfp_mask; atomic_t i_mmap_writable; #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS /* number of thp, only for non-shmem files */ atomic_t nr_thps; #endif struct rb_root_cached i_mmap; struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_rwsem; unsigned long nrpages; unsigned long nrexceptional; pgoff_t writeback_index; const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; unsigned long flags; errseq_t wb_err; spinlock_t private_lock; struct list_head private_list; void *private_data; } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))) __randomize_layout; /* * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least significant bit * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON. */ /* XArray tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages in the pagecache. */ #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY XA_MARK_0 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK XA_MARK_1 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE XA_MARK_2 /* * Returns true if any of the pages in the mapping are marked with the tag. */ static inline bool mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, xa_mark_t tag) { return xa_marked(&mapping->i_pages, tag); } static inline void i_mmap_lock_write(struct address_space *mapping) { down_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); } static inline int i_mmap_trylock_write(struct address_space *mapping) { return down_write_trylock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); } static inline void i_mmap_unlock_write(struct address_space *mapping) { up_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); } static inline void i_mmap_lock_read(struct address_space *mapping) { down_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); } static inline void i_mmap_unlock_read(struct address_space *mapping) { up_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); } static inline void i_mmap_assert_locked(struct address_space *mapping) { lockdep_assert_held(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); } static inline void i_mmap_assert_write_locked(struct address_space *mapping) { lockdep_assert_held_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); } /* * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace? */ static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping) { return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root); } /* * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace? * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED, VM_MAYWRITE vmas: do_mmap * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly. * * If i_mmap_writable is negative, no new writable mappings are allowed. You * can only deny writable mappings, if none exists right now. */ static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping) { return atomic_read(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) > 0; } static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping) { return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ? 0 : -EPERM; } static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping) { atomic_dec(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); } static inline int mapping_deny_writable(struct address_space *mapping) { return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ? 0 : -EBUSY; } static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping) { atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); } /* * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors. */ #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP) #include <linux/seqlock.h> #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount) #else #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0) #endif struct posix_acl; #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1)) #define ACL_DONT_CACHE ((void *)(-3)) static inline struct posix_acl * uncached_acl_sentinel(struct task_struct *task) { return (void *)task + 1; } static inline bool is_uncached_acl(struct posix_acl *acl) { return (long)acl & 1; } #define IOP_FASTPERM 0x0001 #define IOP_LOOKUP 0x0002 #define IOP_NOFOLLOW 0x0004 #define IOP_XATTR 0x0008 #define IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK 0x0010 struct fsnotify_mark_connector; /* * Keep mostly read-only and often accessed (especially for * the RCU path lookup and 'stat' data) fields at the beginning * of the 'struct inode' */ struct inode { umode_t i_mode; unsigned short i_opflags; kuid_t i_uid; kgid_t i_gid; unsigned int i_flags; #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL struct posix_acl *i_acl; struct posix_acl *i_default_acl; #endif const struct inode_operations *i_op; struct super_block *i_sb; struct address_space *i_mapping; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *i_security; #endif /* Stat data, not accessed from path walking */ unsigned long i_ino; /* * Filesystems may only read i_nlink directly. They shall use the * following functions for modification: * * (set|clear|inc|drop)_nlink * inode_(inc|dec)_link_count */ union { const unsigned int i_nlink; unsigned int __i_nlink; }; dev_t i_rdev; loff_t i_size; struct timespec64 i_atime; struct timespec64 i_mtime; struct timespec64 i_ctime; spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */ unsigned short i_bytes; u8 i_blkbits; u8 i_write_hint; blkcnt_t i_blocks; #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED seqcount_t i_size_seqcount; #endif /* Misc */ unsigned long i_state; struct rw_semaphore i_rwsem; unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */ unsigned long dirtied_time_when; struct hlist_node i_hash; struct list_head i_io_list; /* backing dev IO list */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct bdi_writeback *i_wb; /* the associated cgroup wb */ /* foreign inode detection, see wbc_detach_inode() */ int i_wb_frn_winner; u16 i_wb_frn_avg_time; u16 i_wb_frn_history; #endif struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */ struct list_head i_sb_list; struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev writeback list */ union { struct hlist_head i_dentry; struct rcu_head i_rcu; }; atomic64_t i_version; atomic64_t i_sequence; /* see futex */ atomic_t i_count; atomic_t i_dio_count; atomic_t i_writecount; #if defined(CONFIG_IMA) || defined(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING) atomic_t i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */ #endif union { const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */ void (*free_inode)(struct inode *); }; struct file_lock_context *i_flctx; struct address_space i_data; struct list_head i_devices; union { struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe; struct block_device *i_bdev; struct cdev *i_cdev; char *i_link; unsigned i_dir_seq; }; __u32 i_generation; #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */ struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *i_fsnotify_marks; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION struct fscrypt_info *i_crypt_info; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY struct fsverity_info *i_verity_info; #endif void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */ } __randomize_layout; struct timespec64 timestamp_truncate(struct timespec64 t, struct inode *inode); static inline unsigned int i_blocksize(const struct inode *node) { return (1 << node->i_blkbits); } static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode) { return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash); } /* * __mark_inode_dirty expects inodes to be hashed. Since we don't * want special inodes in the fileset inode space, we make them * appear hashed, but do not put on any lists. hlist_del() * will work fine and require no locking. */ static inline void inode_fake_hash(struct inode *inode) { hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash); } /* * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator: * * 0: the object of the current VFS operation * 1: parent * 2: child/target * 3: xattr * 4: second non-directory * 5: second parent (when locking independent directories in rename) * * I_MUTEX_NONDIR2 is for certain operations (such as rename) which lock two * non-directories at once. * * The locking order between these classes is * parent[2] -> child -> grandchild -> normal -> xattr -> second non-directory */ enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class { I_MUTEX_NORMAL, I_MUTEX_PARENT, I_MUTEX_CHILD, I_MUTEX_XATTR, I_MUTEX_NONDIR2, I_MUTEX_PARENT2, }; static inline void inode_lock(struct inode *inode) { down_write(&inode->i_rwsem); } static inline void inode_unlock(struct inode *inode) { up_write(&inode->i_rwsem); } static inline void inode_lock_shared(struct inode *inode) { down_read(&inode->i_rwsem); } static inline void inode_unlock_shared(struct inode *inode) { up_read(&inode->i_rwsem); } static inline int inode_trylock(struct inode *inode) { return down_write_trylock(&inode->i_rwsem); } static inline int inode_trylock_shared(struct inode *inode) { return down_read_trylock(&inode->i_rwsem); } static inline int inode_is_locked(struct inode *inode) { return rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_rwsem); } static inline void inode_lock_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subclass) { down_write_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass); } static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subclass) { down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass); } void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*); void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*); /* * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled), * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not. */ static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode) { #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP) loff_t i_size; unsigned int seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount); i_size = inode->i_size; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq)); return i_size; #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) loff_t i_size; preempt_disable(); i_size = inode->i_size; preempt_enable(); return i_size; #else return inode->i_size; #endif } /* * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever. */ static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size) { #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP) preempt_disable(); write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount); inode->i_size = i_size; write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount); preempt_enable(); #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) preempt_disable(); inode->i_size = i_size; preempt_enable(); #else inode->i_size = i_size; #endif } static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode) { return MINOR(inode->i_rdev); } static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode) { return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev); } struct fown_struct { rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */ struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */ enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */ kuid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */ int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */ }; /* * Track a single file's readahead state */ struct file_ra_state { pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */ unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */ unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when there are only # of pages ahead */ unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */ unsigned int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */ loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */ }; /* * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows. */ static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index) { return (index >= ra->start && index < ra->start + ra->size); } struct file { union { struct llist_node fu_llist; struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead; } f_u; struct path f_path; struct inode *f_inode; /* cached value */ const struct file_operations *f_op; /* * Protects f_ep_links, f_flags. * Must not be taken from IRQ context. */ spinlock_t f_lock; enum rw_hint f_write_hint; atomic_long_t f_count; unsigned int f_flags; fmode_t f_mode; struct mutex f_pos_lock; loff_t f_pos; struct fown_struct f_owner; const struct cred *f_cred; struct file_ra_state f_ra; u64 f_version; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *f_security; #endif /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */ void *private_data; #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */ struct list_head f_ep_links; struct list_head f_tfile_llink; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */ struct address_space *f_mapping; errseq_t f_wb_err; errseq_t f_sb_err; /* for syncfs */ } __randomize_layout __attribute__((aligned(4))); /* lest something weird decides that 2 is OK */ struct file_handle { __u32 handle_bytes; int handle_type; /* file identifier */ unsigned char f_handle[]; }; static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f) { atomic_long_inc(&f->f_count); return f; } #define get_file_rcu_many(x, cnt) \ atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, (cnt), 0) #define get_file_rcu(x) get_file_rcu_many((x), 1) #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count) #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1) /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */ #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE ((loff_t)ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT) #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE ((loff_t)LLONG_MAX) #endif #define FL_POSIX 1 #define FL_FLOCK 2 #define FL_DELEG 4 /* NFSv4 delegation */ #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */ #define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */ #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */ #define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */ #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */ #define FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING 256 /* Lease is being downgraded */ #define FL_UNLOCK_PENDING 512 /* Lease is being broken */ #define FL_OFDLCK 1024 /* lock is "owned" by struct file */ #define FL_LAYOUT 2048 /* outstanding pNFS layout */ #define FL_RECLAIM 4096 /* reclaiming from a reboot server */ #define FL_CLOSE_POSIX (FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE) /* * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for * asynchronous locking. */ #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1 /* legacy typedef, should eventually be removed */ typedef void *fl_owner_t; struct file_lock; struct file_lock_operations { void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *); }; struct lock_manager_operations { void *lm_mod_owner; fl_owner_t (*lm_get_owner)(fl_owner_t); void (*lm_put_owner)(fl_owner_t); void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */ int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, int); bool (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *); int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock *, int, struct list_head *); void (*lm_setup)(struct file_lock *, void **); bool (*lm_breaker_owns_lease)(struct file_lock *); bool (*lm_lock_expirable)(struct file_lock *cfl); void (*lm_expire_lock)(void); }; struct lock_manager { struct list_head list; /* * NFSv4 and up also want opens blocked during the grace period; * NLM doesn't care: */ bool block_opens; }; struct net; void locks_start_grace(struct net *, struct lock_manager *); void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *); bool locks_in_grace(struct net *); bool opens_in_grace(struct net *); /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */ #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h> /* * struct file_lock represents a generic "file lock". It's used to represent * POSIX byte range locks, BSD (flock) locks, and leases. It's important to * note that the same struct is used to represent both a request for a lock and * the lock itself, but the same object is never used for both. * * FIXME: should we create a separate "struct lock_request" to help distinguish * these two uses? * * The varous i_flctx lists are ordered by: * * 1) lock owner * 2) lock range start * 3) lock range end * * Obviously, the last two criteria only matter for POSIX locks. */ struct file_lock { struct file_lock *fl_blocker; /* The lock, that is blocking us */ struct list_head fl_list; /* link into file_lock_context */ struct hlist_node fl_link; /* node in global lists */ struct list_head fl_blocked_requests; /* list of requests with * ->fl_blocker pointing here */ struct list_head fl_blocked_member; /* node in * ->fl_blocker->fl_blocked_requests */ fl_owner_t fl_owner; unsigned int fl_flags; unsigned char fl_type; unsigned int fl_pid; int fl_link_cpu; /* what cpu's list is this on? */ wait_queue_head_t fl_wait; struct file *fl_file; loff_t fl_start; loff_t fl_end; struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */ /* for lease breaks: */ unsigned long fl_break_time; unsigned long fl_downgrade_time; const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */ const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */ union { struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl; struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl; struct { struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */ int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */ unsigned int debug_id; } afs; } fl_u; } __randomize_layout; struct file_lock_context { spinlock_t flc_lock; struct list_head flc_flock; struct list_head flc_posix; struct list_head flc_lease; }; /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */ #ifndef OFFSET_MAX #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1))) #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t) #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t) #endif extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band); #define locks_inode(f) file_inode(f) #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, unsigned int, struct flock *); extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int, struct flock *); #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, unsigned int, struct flock64 *); extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int, struct flock64 *); #endif extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg); extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp); /* fs/locks.c */ void locks_free_lock_context(struct inode *inode); void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl); extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *); extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void); extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); extern void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t); extern void locks_remove_file(struct file *); extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *); extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *); extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); extern int locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *); extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *); extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl); bool vfs_inode_has_locks(struct inode *inode); extern int locks_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl); extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags, unsigned int type); extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *time); extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **priv); extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **); extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock *, int, struct list_head *); struct notifier_block; extern int lease_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *); extern void lease_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *); struct files_struct; extern void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f, struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files); extern bool locks_owner_has_blockers(struct file_lock_context *flctx, fl_owner_t owner); static inline struct file_lock_context * locks_inode_context(const struct inode *inode) { return smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx); } #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user) { return -EACCES; } #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user) { return -EACCES; } #endif static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp) { return F_UNLCK; } static inline void locks_free_lock_context(struct inode *inode) { } static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl) { return; } static inline void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) { return; } static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) { return; } static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner) { return; } static inline void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp) { return; } static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { return; } static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conflock) { return -ENOLCK; } static inline int locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter) { return -ENOENT; } static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { return 0; } static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf) { return -ENOLCK; } static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { return 0; } static inline bool vfs_inode_has_locks(struct inode *inode) { return false; } static inline int locks_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl) { return -ENOLCK; } static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type) { return 0; } static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time) { return; } static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **priv) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease, void **priv) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock *fl, int arg, struct list_head *dispose) { return -EINVAL; } struct files_struct; static inline void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f, struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files) {} static inline bool locks_owner_has_blockers(struct file_lock_context *flctx, fl_owner_t owner) { return false; } static inline struct file_lock_context * locks_inode_context(const struct inode *inode) { return NULL; } #endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ static inline struct inode *file_inode(const struct file *f) { return f->f_inode; } static inline struct dentry *file_dentry(const struct file *file) { return d_real(file->f_path.dentry, file_inode(file)); } static inline int locks_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { return locks_lock_inode_wait(locks_inode(filp), fl); } struct fasync_struct { rwlock_t fa_lock; int magic; int fa_fd; struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */ struct file *fa_file; struct rcu_head fa_rcu; }; #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */ extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **); extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *); extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **); extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void); extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *); /* can be called from interrupts */ extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int); extern void __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force); extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force); extern void f_delown(struct file *filp); extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp); extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown); /* * sb->s_flags. Note that these mirror the equivalent MS_* flags where * represented in both. */ #define SB_RDONLY BIT(0) /* Mount read-only */ #define SB_NOSUID BIT(1) /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */ #define SB_NODEV BIT(2) /* Disallow access to device special files */ #define SB_NOEXEC BIT(3) /* Disallow program execution */ #define SB_SYNCHRONOUS BIT(4) /* Writes are synced at once */ #define SB_MANDLOCK BIT(6) /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */ #define SB_DIRSYNC BIT(7) /* Directory modifications are synchronous */ #define SB_NOATIME BIT(10) /* Do not update access times. */ #define SB_NODIRATIME BIT(11) /* Do not update directory access times */ #define SB_SILENT BIT(15) #define SB_POSIXACL BIT(16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */ #define SB_INLINECRYPT BIT(17) /* Use blk-crypto for encrypted files */ #define SB_KERNMOUNT BIT(22) /* this is a kern_mount call */ #define SB_I_VERSION BIT(23) /* Update inode I_version field */ #define SB_LAZYTIME BIT(25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */ /* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */ #define SB_SUBMOUNT BIT(26) #define SB_FORCE BIT(27) #define SB_NOSEC BIT(28) #define SB_BORN BIT(29) #define SB_ACTIVE BIT(30) #define SB_NOUSER BIT(31) /* These flags relate to encoding and casefolding */ #define SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL (1 << 0) #define sb_has_strict_encoding(sb) \ (sb->s_encoding_flags & SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL) /* * Umount options */ #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */ #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */ #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */ #define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */ #define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */ /* sb->s_iflags */ #define SB_I_CGROUPWB 0x00000001 /* cgroup-aware writeback enabled */ #define SB_I_NOEXEC 0x00000002 /* Ignore executables on this fs */ #define SB_I_NODEV 0x00000004 /* Ignore devices on this fs */ #define SB_I_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008 /* don't modify blks until WB is done */ /* sb->s_iflags to limit user namespace mounts */ #define SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE 0x00000010 /* fstype already mounted */ #define SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE 0x00000020 #define SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER 0x00000040 #define SB_I_SKIP_SYNC 0x00000100 /* Skip superblock at global sync */ #define SB_I_PERSB_BDI 0x00000200 /* has a per-sb bdi */ #define SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED 0x00000400 /* warned about timestamp range expiry */ /* Possible states of 'frozen' field */ enum { SB_UNFROZEN = 0, /* FS is unfrozen */ SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1, /* Writes, dir ops, ioctls frozen */ SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT = 2, /* Page faults stopped as well */ SB_FREEZE_FS = 3, /* For internal FS use (e.g. to stop * internal threads if needed) */ SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE = 4, /* ->freeze_fs finished successfully */ }; #define SB_FREEZE_LEVELS (SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE - 1) struct sb_writers { int frozen; /* Is sb frozen? */ wait_queue_head_t wait_unfrozen; /* for get_super_thawed() */ struct percpu_rw_semaphore rw_sem[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS]; }; struct super_block { struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */ dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */ unsigned char s_blocksize_bits; unsigned long s_blocksize; loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */ struct file_system_type *s_type; const struct super_operations *s_op; const struct dquot_operations *dq_op; const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop; const struct export_operations *s_export_op; unsigned long s_flags; unsigned long s_iflags; /* internal SB_I_* flags */ unsigned long s_magic; struct dentry *s_root; struct rw_semaphore s_umount; int s_count; atomic_t s_active; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *s_security; #endif const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr; #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop; struct fscrypt_keyring *s_master_keys; /* master crypto keys in use */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY const struct fsverity_operations *s_vop; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE struct unicode_map *s_encoding; __u16 s_encoding_flags; #endif struct hlist_bl_head s_roots; /* alternate root dentries for NFS */ struct list_head s_mounts; /* list of mounts; _not_ for fs use */ struct block_device *s_bdev; struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi; struct mtd_info *s_mtd; struct hlist_node s_instances; unsigned int s_quota_types; /* Bitmask of supported quota types */ struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */ struct sb_writers s_writers; /* * Keep s_fs_info, s_time_gran, s_fsnotify_mask, and * s_fsnotify_marks together for cache efficiency. They are frequently * accessed and rarely modified. */ void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */ /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns (cannot be worse than a second) */ u32 s_time_gran; /* Time limits for c/m/atime in seconds */ time64_t s_time_min; time64_t s_time_max; #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY __u32 s_fsnotify_mask; struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *s_fsnotify_marks; #endif char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */ uuid_t s_uuid; /* UUID */ unsigned int s_max_links; fmode_t s_mode; /* * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business * even looking at it. You had been warned. */ struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */ /* * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype" */ const char *s_subtype; const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */ /* * Saved pool identifier for cleancache (-1 means none) */ int cleancache_poolid; struct shrinker s_shrink; /* per-sb shrinker handle */ /* Number of inodes with nlink == 0 but still referenced */ atomic_long_t s_remove_count; /* * Number of inode/mount/sb objects that are being watched, note that * inodes objects are currently double-accounted. */ atomic_long_t s_fsnotify_connectors; /* Being remounted read-only */ int s_readonly_remount; /* per-sb errseq_t for reporting writeback errors via syncfs */ errseq_t s_wb_err; /* AIO completions deferred from interrupt context */ struct workqueue_struct *s_dio_done_wq; struct hlist_head s_pins; /* * Owning user namespace and default context in which to * interpret filesystem uids, gids, quotas, device nodes, * xattrs and security labels. */ struct user_namespace *s_user_ns; /* * The list_lru structure is essentially just a pointer to a table * of per-node lru lists, each of which has its own spinlock. * There is no need to put them into separate cachelines. */ struct list_lru s_dentry_lru; struct list_lru s_inode_lru; struct rcu_head rcu; struct work_struct destroy_work; struct mutex s_sync_lock; /* sync serialisation lock */ /* * Indicates how deep in a filesystem stack this SB is */ int s_stack_depth; /* s_inode_list_lock protects s_inodes */ spinlock_t s_inode_list_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */ spinlock_t s_inode_wblist_lock; struct list_head s_inodes_wb; /* writeback inodes */ } __randomize_layout; /* Helper functions so that in most cases filesystems will * not need to deal directly with kuid_t and kgid_t and can * instead deal with the raw numeric values that are stored * in the filesystem. */ static inline uid_t i_uid_read(const struct inode *inode) { return from_kuid(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, inode->i_uid); } static inline gid_t i_gid_read(const struct inode *inode) { return from_kgid(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, inode->i_gid); } static inline void i_uid_write(struct inode *inode, uid_t uid) { inode->i_uid = make_kuid(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, uid); } static inline void i_gid_write(struct inode *inode, gid_t gid) { inode->i_gid = make_kgid(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, gid); } struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode); struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_current(struct inode *inode); /** * inode_get_ctime - fetch the current ctime from the inode * @inode: inode from which to fetch ctime * * Grab the current ctime from the inode and return it. */ static inline struct timespec64 inode_get_ctime(const struct inode *inode) { return inode->i_ctime; } /** * inode_set_ctime_to_ts - set the ctime in the inode * @inode: inode in which to set the ctime * @ts: value to set in the ctime field * * Set the ctime in @inode to @ts */ static inline struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 ts) { inode->i_ctime = ts; return ts; } /** * inode_set_ctime - set the ctime in the inode * @inode: inode in which to set the ctime * @sec: tv_sec value to set * @nsec: tv_nsec value to set * * Set the ctime in @inode to { @sec, @nsec } */ static inline struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime(struct inode *inode, time64_t sec, long nsec) { struct timespec64 ts = { .tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec }; return inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts); } /* * Snapshotting support. */ /* * These are internal functions, please use sb_start_{write,pagefault,intwrite} * instead. */ static inline void __sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) { percpu_up_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); } static inline void __sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) { percpu_down_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level - 1); } static inline bool __sb_start_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb, int level) { return percpu_down_read_trylock(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level - 1); } #define __sb_writers_acquired(sb, lev) \ percpu_rwsem_acquire(&(sb)->s_writers.rw_sem[(lev)-1], 1, _THIS_IP_) #define __sb_writers_release(sb, lev) \ percpu_rwsem_release(&(sb)->s_writers.rw_sem[(lev)-1], 1, _THIS_IP_) /** * sb_end_write - drop write access to a superblock * @sb: the super we wrote to * * Decrement number of writers to the filesystem. Wake up possible waiters * wanting to freeze the filesystem. */ static inline void sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb) { __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); } /** * sb_end_pagefault - drop write access to a superblock from a page fault * @sb: the super we wrote to * * Decrement number of processes handling write page fault to the filesystem. * Wake up possible waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem. */ static inline void sb_end_pagefault(struct super_block *sb) { __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); } /** * sb_end_intwrite - drop write access to a superblock for internal fs purposes * @sb: the super we wrote to * * Decrement fs-internal number of writers to the filesystem. Wake up possible * waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem. */ static inline void sb_end_intwrite(struct super_block *sb) { __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); } /** * sb_start_write - get write access to a superblock * @sb: the super we write to * * When a process wants to write data or metadata to a file system (i.e. dirty * a page or an inode), it should embed the operation in a sb_start_write() - * sb_end_write() pair to get exclusion against file system freezing. This * function increments number of writers preventing freezing. If the file * system is already frozen, the function waits until the file system is * thawed. * * Since freeze protection behaves as a lock, users have to preserve * ordering of freeze protection and other filesystem locks. Generally, * freeze protection should be the outermost lock. In particular, we have: * * sb_start_write * -> i_mutex (write path, truncate, directory ops, ...) * -> s_umount (freeze_super, thaw_super) */ static inline void sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb) { __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); } static inline bool sb_start_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb) { return __sb_start_write_trylock(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); } /** * sb_start_pagefault - get write access to a superblock from a page fault * @sb: the super we write to * * When a process starts handling write page fault, it should embed the * operation into sb_start_pagefault() - sb_end_pagefault() pair to get * exclusion against file system freezing. This is needed since the page fault * is going to dirty a page. This function increments number of running page * faults preventing freezing. If the file system is already frozen, the * function waits until the file system is thawed. * * Since page fault freeze protection behaves as a lock, users have to preserve * ordering of freeze protection and other filesystem locks. It is advised to * put sb_start_pagefault() close to mmap_lock in lock ordering. Page fault * handling code implies lock dependency: * * mmap_lock * -> sb_start_pagefault */ static inline void sb_start_pagefault(struct super_block *sb) { __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); } /* * sb_start_intwrite - get write access to a superblock for internal fs purposes * @sb: the super we write to * * This is the third level of protection against filesystem freezing. It is * free for use by a filesystem. The only requirement is that it must rank * below sb_start_pagefault. * * For example filesystem can call sb_start_intwrite() when starting a * transaction which somewhat eases handling of freezing for internal sources * of filesystem changes (internal fs threads, discarding preallocation on file * close, etc.). */ static inline void sb_start_intwrite(struct super_block *sb) { __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); } static inline bool sb_start_intwrite_trylock(struct super_block *sb) { return __sb_start_write_trylock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); } /** * kiocb_start_write - get write access to a superblock for async file io * @iocb: the io context we want to submit the write with * * This is a variant of sb_start_write() for async io submission. * Should be matched with a call to kiocb_end_write(). */ static inline void kiocb_start_write(struct kiocb *iocb) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); sb_start_write(inode->i_sb); /* * Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got released so that it * doesn't complain about the held lock when we return to userspace. */ __sb_writers_release(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); } /** * kiocb_end_write - drop write access to a superblock after async file io * @iocb: the io context we sumbitted the write with * * Should be matched with a call to kiocb_start_write(). */ static inline void kiocb_end_write(struct kiocb *iocb) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); /* * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission thread. */ __sb_writers_acquired(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); sb_end_write(inode->i_sb); } extern bool inode_owner_or_capable(const struct inode *inode); /* * VFS helper functions.. */ extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, bool); extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t); extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t); extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *); extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode **); extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *); extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode **); struct renamedata { struct inode *old_dir; struct dentry *old_dentry; struct inode *new_dir; struct dentry *new_dentry; struct inode **delegated_inode; unsigned int flags; } __randomize_layout; int vfs_rename(struct renamedata *); static inline int vfs_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { return vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV); } extern struct dentry *vfs_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, int open_flag); int vfs_mkobj(struct dentry *, umode_t, int (*f)(struct dentry *, umode_t, void *), void *); int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group); int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode); int vfs_utimes(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times); extern long vfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT extern long compat_ptr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #else #define compat_ptr_ioctl NULL #endif /* * VFS file helper functions. */ extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode); extern bool may_open_dev(const struct path *path); umode_t mode_strip_sgid(const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode); /* * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have. * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type. */ struct dir_context; typedef int (*filldir_t)(struct dir_context *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned); struct dir_context { filldir_t actor; loff_t pos; }; /* * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems. * * NOMMU_MAP_COPY: Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE) * NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT: Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED) * NOMMU_MAP_READ: Can be mapped for reading * NOMMU_MAP_WRITE: Can be mapped for writing * NOMMU_MAP_EXEC: Can be mapped for execution */ #define NOMMU_MAP_COPY 0x00000001 #define NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT 0x00000008 #define NOMMU_MAP_READ VM_MAYREAD #define NOMMU_MAP_WRITE VM_MAYWRITE #define NOMMU_MAP_EXEC VM_MAYEXEC #define NOMMU_VMFLAGS \ (NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC) /* * These flags control the behavior of the remap_file_range function pointer. * If it is called with len == 0 that means "remap to end of source file". * See Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst for more details about this call. * * REMAP_FILE_DEDUP: only remap if contents identical (i.e. deduplicate) * REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN: caller can handle a shortened request */ #define REMAP_FILE_DEDUP (1 << 0) #define REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN (1 << 1) /* * These flags signal that the caller is ok with altering various aspects of * the behavior of the remap operation. The changes must be made by the * implementation; the vfs remap helper functions can take advantage of them. * Flags in this category exist to preserve the quirky behavior of the hoisted * btrfs clone/dedupe ioctls. */ #define REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY (REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN) /* * These flags control the behavior of vfs_copy_file_range(). * They are not available to the user via syscall. * * COPY_FILE_SPLICE: call splice direct instead of fs clone/copy ops */ #define COPY_FILE_SPLICE (1 << 0) struct iov_iter; struct file_operations { struct module *owner; loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int); ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *); ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *); int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin); int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *); int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *); __poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); unsigned long mmap_supported_flags; int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id); int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync); int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); int (*check_flags)(int); int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **); long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *); #endif ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *, loff_t, size_t, unsigned int); loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags); int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); bool may_pollfree; } __randomize_layout; struct inode_operations { struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int); const char * (*get_link) (struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *); int (*permission) (struct inode *, int); struct posix_acl * (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int); int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int); int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, bool); int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t); int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t); int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *); int (*getattr) (const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start, u64 len); int (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int); int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct file *, unsigned open_flag, umode_t create_mode); int (*tmpfile) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t); int (*set_acl)(struct inode *, struct posix_acl *, int); } ____cacheline_aligned; static inline ssize_t call_read_iter(struct file *file, struct kiocb *kio, struct iov_iter *iter) { return file->f_op->read_iter(kio, iter); } static inline ssize_t call_write_iter(struct file *file, struct kiocb *kio, struct iov_iter *iter) { return file->f_op->write_iter(kio, iter); } static inline int call_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return file->f_op->mmap(file, vma); } extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); extern ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *, loff_t , struct file *, loff_t, size_t, unsigned int); extern ssize_t generic_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, size_t len, unsigned int flags); extern int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *count, unsigned int remap_flags); extern loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags); extern loff_t vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags); extern int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file, struct file_dedupe_range *same); extern loff_t vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_pos, struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_pos, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags); struct super_operations { struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb); void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *); void (*free_inode)(struct inode *); void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags); int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc); int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *); void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *); void (*put_super) (struct super_block *); int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait); int (*freeze_super) (struct super_block *); int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *); int (*thaw_super) (struct super_block *); int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *); int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *); void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *); int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *); int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *); int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *); int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *); #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t); ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t); struct dquot **(*get_dquots)(struct inode *); #endif int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t); long (*nr_cached_objects)(struct super_block *, struct shrink_control *); long (*free_cached_objects)(struct super_block *, struct shrink_control *); }; /* * Inode flags - they have no relation to superblock flags now */ #define S_SYNC (1 << 0) /* Writes are synced at once */ #define S_NOATIME (1 << 1) /* Do not update access times */ #define S_APPEND (1 << 2) /* Append-only file */ #define S_IMMUTABLE (1 << 3) /* Immutable file */ #define S_DEAD (1 << 4) /* removed, but still open directory */ #define S_NOQUOTA (1 << 5) /* Inode is not counted to quota */ #define S_DIRSYNC (1 << 6) /* Directory modifications are synchronous */ #define S_NOCMTIME (1 << 7) /* Do not update file c/mtime */ #define S_SWAPFILE (1 << 8) /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */ #define S_PRIVATE (1 << 9) /* Inode is fs-internal */ #define S_IMA (1 << 10) /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */ #define S_AUTOMOUNT (1 << 11) /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */ #define S_NOSEC (1 << 12) /* no suid or xattr security attributes */ #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX #define S_DAX (1 << 13) /* Direct Access, avoiding the page cache */ #else #define S_DAX 0 /* Make all the DAX code disappear */ #endif #define S_ENCRYPTED (1 << 14) /* Encrypted file (using fs/crypto/) */ #define S_CASEFOLD (1 << 15) /* Casefolded file */ #define S_VERITY (1 << 16) /* Verity file (using fs/verity/) */ /* * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some * ioctl() that is not currently implemented. * * Exception: SB_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system. * * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org */ #define __IS_FLG(inode, flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg)) static inline bool sb_rdonly(const struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY; } #define IS_RDONLY(inode) sb_rdonly((inode)->i_sb) #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, SB_SYNCHRONOUS) || \ ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC)) #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, SB_SYNCHRONOUS|SB_DIRSYNC) || \ ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC))) #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_MANDLOCK) #define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_RDONLY|SB_NOATIME) #define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_I_VERSION) #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA) #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND) #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE) #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_POSIXACL) #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD) #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME) #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE) #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE) #define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA) #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT) #define IS_NOSEC(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC) #define IS_DAX(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DAX) #define IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_ENCRYPTED) #define IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_CASEFOLD) #define IS_VERITY(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_VERITY) #define IS_WHITEOUT(inode) (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && \ (inode)->i_rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV) static inline bool HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(struct inode *inode) { return !uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid); } static inline enum rw_hint file_write_hint(struct file *file) { if (file->f_write_hint != WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET) return file->f_write_hint; return file_inode(file)->i_write_hint; } static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file); static inline u16 ki_hint_validate(enum rw_hint hint) { typeof(((struct kiocb *)0)->ki_hint) max_hint = -1; if (hint <= max_hint) return hint; return 0; } static inline void init_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct file *filp) { *kiocb = (struct kiocb) { .ki_filp = filp, .ki_flags = iocb_flags(filp), .ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(filp)), .ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio(), }; } static inline void kiocb_clone(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct kiocb *kiocb_src, struct file *filp) { *kiocb = (struct kiocb) { .ki_filp = filp, .ki_flags = kiocb_src->ki_flags, .ki_hint = kiocb_src->ki_hint, .ki_ioprio = kiocb_src->ki_ioprio, .ki_pos = kiocb_src->ki_pos, }; } /* * Inode state bits. Protected by inode->i_lock * * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC, * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES. * * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW, * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at * various stages of removing an inode. * * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC. * * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause. * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only * mtime has changed in it. * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean. * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification. * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning. * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning * nearly-dead inodes. * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is * cleared. * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still * dirty. * I_CLEAR Added by clear_inode(). In this state the inode is * clean and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING. * * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for * the inode to be completely released, then create it * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes, * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting. * * I_SYNC Writeback of inode is running. The bit is set during * data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup on the bit * address once it is done. The bit is also used to pin * the inode in memory for flusher thread. * * I_REFERENCED Marks the inode as recently references on the LRU list. * * I_DIO_WAKEUP Never set. Only used as a key for wait_on_bit(). * * I_WB_SWITCH Cgroup bdi_writeback switching in progress. Used to * synchronize competing switching instances and to tell * wb stat updates to grab the i_pages lock. See * inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() for details. * * I_OVL_INUSE Used by overlayfs to get exclusive ownership on upper * and work dirs among overlayfs mounts. * * I_CREATING New object's inode in the middle of setting up. * * I_DONTCACHE Evict inode as soon as it is not used anymore. * * I_SYNC_QUEUED Inode is queued in b_io or b_more_io writeback lists. * Used to detect that mark_inode_dirty() should not move * inode between dirty lists. * * I_LRU_ISOLATING Inode is pinned being isolated from LRU without holding * i_count. * * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING? */ #define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0) #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1) #define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2) #define __I_NEW 3 #define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW) #define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4) #define I_FREEING (1 << 5) #define I_CLEAR (1 << 6) #define __I_SYNC 7 #define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC) #define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8) #define __I_DIO_WAKEUP 9 #define I_DIO_WAKEUP (1 << __I_DIO_WAKEUP) #define I_LINKABLE (1 << 10) #define I_DIRTY_TIME (1 << 11) #define I_WB_SWITCH (1 << 13) #define I_OVL_INUSE (1 << 14) #define I_CREATING (1 << 15) #define I_DONTCACHE (1 << 16) #define I_SYNC_QUEUED (1 << 17) #define __I_LRU_ISOLATING 19 #define I_LRU_ISOLATING (1 << __I_LRU_ISOLATING) #define I_DIRTY_INODE (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_INODE | I_DIRTY_PAGES) #define I_DIRTY_ALL (I_DIRTY | I_DIRTY_TIME) extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int); static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) { __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY); } static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode) { __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC); } extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode); extern void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode); extern void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode); extern void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink); static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode) { inc_nlink(inode); mark_inode_dirty(inode); } static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode) { drop_nlink(inode); mark_inode_dirty(inode); } enum file_time_flags { S_ATIME = 1, S_MTIME = 2, S_CTIME = 4, S_VERSION = 8, }; extern bool atime_needs_update(const struct path *, struct inode *); extern void touch_atime(const struct path *); int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags); static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file) { if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME)) touch_atime(&file->f_path); } extern int file_modified(struct file *file); int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc); int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait); struct file_system_type { const char *name; int fs_flags; #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4 #define FS_USERNS_MOUNT 8 /* Can be mounted by userns root */ #define FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM 16 /* Disable fanotify permission events */ #define FS_THP_SUPPORT 8192 /* Remove once all fs converted */ #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move() during rename() internally. */ int (*init_fs_context)(struct fs_context *); const struct fs_parameter_spec *parameters; struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int, const char *, void *); void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *); struct module *owner; struct file_system_type * next; struct hlist_head fs_supers; struct lock_class_key s_lock_key; struct lock_class_key s_umount_key; struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key; struct lock_class_key s_writers_key[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS]; struct lock_class_key i_lock_key; struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key; struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key; }; #define MODULE_ALIAS_FS(NAME) MODULE_ALIAS("fs-" NAME) extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)); extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)); extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)); extern struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *path); void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb); void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb); void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb); void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb); void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb); void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb); int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data); int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc); int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *); void free_anon_bdev(dev_t); struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc, int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *), int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *)); struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type, int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), int flags, void *data); /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */ #define fops_get(fops) \ (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL)) #define fops_put(fops) \ do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0) /* * This one is to be used *ONLY* from ->open() instances. * fops must be non-NULL, pinned down *and* module dependencies * should be sufficient to pin the caller down as well. */ #define replace_fops(f, fops) \ do { \ struct file *__file = (f); \ fops_put(__file->f_op); \ BUG_ON(!(__file->f_op = (fops))); \ } while(0) extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *); extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *); extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *); extern void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt); extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *); extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *); extern long do_mount(const char *, const char __user *, const char *, unsigned long, void *); extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(const struct path *); extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *); extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *, struct vfsmount *); extern int vfs_statfs(const struct path *, struct kstatfs *); extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *); extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *); extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super); extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super); extern bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt); extern __printf(2, 3) int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...); extern int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb); extern int current_umask(void); extern void ihold(struct inode * inode); extern void iput(struct inode *); extern int generic_update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int); /* /sys/fs */ extern struct kobject *fs_kobj; #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_MASK) #ifdef CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *); extern int locks_mandatory_area(struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, unsigned char); /* * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination. */ static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino) { return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID; } /* * ... and these candidates should be on SB_MANDLOCK mounted fs, * otherwise these will be advisory locks */ static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino) { return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino); } static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct file *file) { if (mandatory_lock(locks_inode(file))) return locks_mandatory_locked(file); return 0; } static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *f, loff_t size) { if (!inode->i_flctx || !mandatory_lock(inode)) return 0; if (size < inode->i_size) { return locks_mandatory_area(inode, f, size, inode->i_size - 1, F_WRLCK); } else { return locks_mandatory_area(inode, f, inode->i_size, size - 1, F_WRLCK); } } #else /* !CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING */ static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *file) { return 0; } static inline int locks_mandatory_area(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, unsigned char type) { return 0; } static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode) { return 0; } static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode) { return 0; } static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct file *file) { return 0; } static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, size_t size) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING */ #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { /* * Since this check is lockless, we must ensure that any refcounts * taken are done before checking i_flctx->flc_lease. Otherwise, we * could end up racing with tasks trying to set a new lease on this * file. */ smp_mb(); if (inode->i_flctx && !list_empty_careful(&inode->i_flctx->flc_lease)) return __break_lease(inode, mode, FL_LEASE); return 0; } static inline int break_deleg(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { /* * Since this check is lockless, we must ensure that any refcounts * taken are done before checking i_flctx->flc_lease. Otherwise, we * could end up racing with tasks trying to set a new lease on this * file. */ smp_mb(); if (inode->i_flctx && !list_empty_careful(&inode->i_flctx->flc_lease)) return __break_lease(inode, mode, FL_DELEG); return 0; } static inline int try_break_deleg(struct inode *inode, struct inode **delegated_inode) { int ret; ret = break_deleg(inode, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK); if (ret == -EWOULDBLOCK && delegated_inode) { *delegated_inode = inode; ihold(inode); } return ret; } static inline int break_deleg_wait(struct inode **delegated_inode) { int ret; ret = break_deleg(*delegated_inode, O_WRONLY); iput(*delegated_inode); *delegated_inode = NULL; return ret; } static inline int break_layout(struct inode *inode, bool wait) { smp_mb(); if (inode->i_flctx && !list_empty_careful(&inode->i_flctx->flc_lease)) return __break_lease(inode, wait ? O_WRONLY : O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, FL_LAYOUT); return 0; } #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { return 0; } static inline int break_deleg(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { return 0; } static inline int try_break_deleg(struct inode *inode, struct inode **delegated_inode) { return 0; } static inline int break_deleg_wait(struct inode **delegated_inode) { BUG(); return 0; } static inline int break_layout(struct inode *inode, bool wait) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ /* fs/open.c */ struct audit_names; struct filename { const char *name; /* pointer to actual string */ const __user char *uptr; /* original userland pointer */ int refcnt; struct audit_names *aname; const char iname[]; }; static_assert(offsetof(struct filename, iname) % sizeof(long) == 0); extern long vfs_truncate(const struct path *, loff_t); extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs, struct file *filp); extern int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode); extern struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *, int, umode_t); extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, umode_t); extern struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, const char *, int, umode_t); extern struct file * dentry_open(const struct path *, int, const struct cred *); extern struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags, umode_t mode, const struct cred *cred); extern struct file * open_with_fake_path(const struct path *, int, struct inode*, const struct cred *); static inline struct file *file_clone_open(struct file *file) { return dentry_open(&file->f_path, file->f_flags, file->f_cred); } extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id); extern struct filename *getname_flags(const char __user *, int, int *); extern struct filename *getname(const char __user *); extern struct filename *getname_kernel(const char *); extern void putname(struct filename *name); extern int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *)); extern int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry); /* fs/dcache.c */ extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void); extern void __init vfs_caches_init(void); extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep; #define __getname() kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name)) extern struct super_block *blockdev_superblock; static inline bool sb_is_blkdev_sb(struct super_block *sb) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && sb == blockdev_superblock; } void emergency_thaw_all(void); extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *); extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops; extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops; /* fs/char_dev.c */ #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX 512 /* Marks the bottom of the first segment of free char majors */ #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END 234 /* Marks the top and bottom of the second segment of free char majors */ #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_START 511 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_END 384 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *); extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *); extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, unsigned int count, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops); extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, unsigned int count, const char *name); extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned); extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t); static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops) { return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops); } static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name) { __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name); } extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t); /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */ extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *); extern bool is_bad_inode(struct inode *); unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end); void invalidate_mapping_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end, unsigned long *nr_pagevec); static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode) { if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1); } extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping); extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end); extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int); extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *); extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *); extern int filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(struct address_space *mapping); extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); extern int filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte); static inline int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *mapping) { return filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX); } extern bool filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode); extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, loff_t end); extern int filemap_check_errors(struct address_space *mapping); extern void __filemap_set_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping, int err); static inline int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping) { return filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX); } extern int __must_check file_fdatawait_range(struct file *file, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); extern int __must_check file_check_and_advance_wb_err(struct file *file); extern int __must_check file_write_and_wait_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end); static inline int file_write_and_wait(struct file *file) { return file_write_and_wait_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX); } /** * filemap_set_wb_err - set a writeback error on an address_space * @mapping: mapping in which to set writeback error * @err: error to be set in mapping * * When writeback fails in some way, we must record that error so that * userspace can be informed when fsync and the like are called. We endeavor * to report errors on any file that was open at the time of the error. Some * internal callers also need to know when writeback errors have occurred. * * When a writeback error occurs, most filesystems will want to call * filemap_set_wb_err to record the error in the mapping so that it will be * automatically reported whenever fsync is called on the file. */ static inline void filemap_set_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping, int err) { /* Fastpath for common case of no error */ if (unlikely(err)) __filemap_set_wb_err(mapping, err); } /** * filemap_check_wb_err - has an error occurred since the mark was sampled? * @mapping: mapping to check for writeback errors * @since: previously-sampled errseq_t * * Grab the errseq_t value from the mapping, and see if it has changed "since" * the given value was sampled. * * If it has then report the latest error set, otherwise return 0. */ static inline int filemap_check_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping, errseq_t since) { return errseq_check(&mapping->wb_err, since); } /** * filemap_sample_wb_err - sample the current errseq_t to test for later errors * @mapping: mapping to be sampled * * Writeback errors are always reported relative to a particular sample point * in the past. This function provides those sample points. */ static inline errseq_t filemap_sample_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping) { return errseq_sample(&mapping->wb_err); } /** * file_sample_sb_err - sample the current errseq_t to test for later errors * @file: file pointer to be sampled * * Grab the most current superblock-level errseq_t value for the given * struct file. */ static inline errseq_t file_sample_sb_err(struct file *file) { return errseq_sample(&file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_wb_err); } extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync); extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync); extern int sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, unsigned int flags); /* * Sync the bytes written if this was a synchronous write. Expect ki_pos * to already be updated for the write, and will return either the amount * of bytes passed in, or an error if syncing the file failed. */ static inline ssize_t generic_write_sync(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t count) { if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC) { int ret = vfs_fsync_range(iocb->ki_filp, iocb->ki_pos - count, iocb->ki_pos - 1, (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_SYNC) ? 0 : 1); if (ret) return ret; } return count; } extern void emergency_sync(void); extern void emergency_remount(void); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK extern int bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t *block); #else static inline int bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t *block) { return -EINVAL; } #endif extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *, struct inode **); extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int); extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int); static inline int file_permission(struct file *file, int mask) { return inode_permission(file_inode(file), mask); } static inline int path_permission(const struct path *path, int mask) { return inode_permission(d_inode(path->dentry), mask); } extern int __check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode); static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode) { return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); } static inline bool inode_wrong_type(const struct inode *inode, umode_t mode) { return (inode->i_mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT; } static inline void file_start_write(struct file *file) { if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) return; sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); } static inline bool file_start_write_trylock(struct file *file) { if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) return true; return sb_start_write_trylock(file_inode(file)->i_sb); } static inline void file_end_write(struct file *file) { if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) return; __sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); } /* * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file. * put_write_access() releases this write permission. * This is used for regular files. * We cannot support write (and maybe mmap read-write shared) accesses and * MAP_DENYWRITE mmappings simultaneously. The i_writecount field of an inode * can have the following values: * 0: no writers, no VM_DENYWRITE mappings * < 0: (-i_writecount) vm_area_structs with VM_DENYWRITE set exist * > 0: (i_writecount) users are writing to the file. * * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse * to do the change if sign is wrong. */ static inline int get_write_access(struct inode *inode) { return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY; } static inline int deny_write_access(struct file *file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY; } static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode) { atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); } static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file) { if (file) atomic_inc(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount); } static inline bool inode_is_open_for_write(const struct inode *inode) { return atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0; } #if defined(CONFIG_IMA) || defined(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING) static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode) { BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount)); atomic_dec(&inode->i_readcount); } static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode) { atomic_inc(&inode->i_readcount); } #else static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode) { return; } static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode) { return; } #endif extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int); extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t __kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos); extern ssize_t kernel_write(struct file *, const void *, size_t, loff_t *); extern ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *, const void *, size_t, loff_t *); extern struct file * open_exec(const char *); /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */ extern bool is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); extern bool path_is_under(const struct path *, const struct path *); extern char *file_path(struct file *, char *, int); #include <linux/err.h> /* needed for stackable file system support */ extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence); extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence); extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *); extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *); extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping); extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *); extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t); extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode); extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode); static inline int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode) { return !inode->i_nlink || inode_unhashed(inode); } extern void d_mark_dontcache(struct inode *inode); extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data); extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data); extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino); extern struct inode *inode_insert5(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data); extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *); extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long); extern struct inode *find_inode_nowait(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*match)(struct inode *, unsigned long, void *), void *data); extern struct inode *find_inode_rcu(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*)(struct inode *, void *), void *); extern struct inode *find_inode_by_ino_rcu(struct super_block *, unsigned long); extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *); extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC extern void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode); #else static inline void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) { }; #endif extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *); extern void discard_new_inode(struct inode *); extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void); extern void evict_inodes(struct super_block *sb); /* * Userspace may rely on the the inode number being non-zero. For example, glibc * simply ignores files with zero i_ino in unlink() and other places. * * As an additional complication, if userspace was compiled with * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=32 on a 64-bit kernel we'll only end up reading out the * lower 32 bits, so we need to check that those aren't zero explicitly. With * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64, this may cause some harmless false-negatives, but * better safe than sorry. */ static inline bool is_zero_ino(ino_t ino) { return (u32)ino == 0; } extern void __iget(struct inode * inode); extern void iget_failed(struct inode *); extern void clear_inode(struct inode *); extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *); extern struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb); extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb); extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode); extern int setattr_should_drop_suidgid(struct inode *); extern int file_remove_privs(struct file *); extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval); static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) { __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino); } extern void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *); static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) { if (!inode_unhashed(inode) && !hlist_fake(&inode->i_hash)) __remove_inode_hash(inode); } extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode); extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int); extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int); extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); extern ssize_t generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *); extern int generic_write_check_limits(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t *count); extern int generic_file_rw_checks(struct file *file_in, struct file *file_out); extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to, ssize_t already_read); extern ssize_t generic_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *); extern ssize_t __generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *); extern ssize_t generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *); extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *); extern ssize_t generic_perform_write(struct file *, struct iov_iter *, loff_t); ssize_t vfs_iter_read(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos, rwf_t flags); ssize_t vfs_iter_write(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos, rwf_t flags); ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_read(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_write(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); /* fs/block_dev.c */ extern ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to); extern ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from); extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync); extern void block_sync_page(struct page *page); /* fs/splice.c */ extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); extern ssize_t iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags); extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out, loff_t *opos, size_t len, unsigned int flags); extern void file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping); extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence); extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence); extern loff_t vfs_setpos(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize); extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence); extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence, loff_t maxsize, loff_t eof); extern loff_t fixed_size_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence, loff_t size); extern loff_t no_seek_end_llseek_size(struct file *, loff_t, int, loff_t); extern loff_t no_seek_end_llseek(struct file *, loff_t, int); extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); extern int stream_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK typedef void (dio_submit_t)(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode, loff_t file_offset); enum { /* need locking between buffered and direct access */ DIO_LOCKING = 0x01, /* filesystem does not support filling holes */ DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02, }; ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, struct iov_iter *iter, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io, dio_submit_t submit_io, int flags); static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode, struct iov_iter *iter, get_block_t get_block) { return __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iter, get_block, NULL, NULL, DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES); } #endif void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode); /* * inode_dio_begin - signal start of a direct I/O requests * @inode: inode the direct I/O happens on * * This is called once we've finished processing a direct I/O request, * and is used to wake up callers waiting for direct I/O to be quiesced. */ static inline void inode_dio_begin(struct inode *inode) { atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count); } /* * inode_dio_end - signal finish of a direct I/O requests * @inode: inode the direct I/O happens on * * This is called once we've finished processing a direct I/O request, * and is used to wake up callers waiting for direct I/O to be quiesced. */ static inline void inode_dio_end(struct inode *inode) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&inode->i_dio_count)) wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP); } /* * Warn about a page cache invalidation failure diring a direct I/O write. */ void dio_warn_stale_pagecache(struct file *filp); extern void inode_set_flags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask); extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops; #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m)) extern int readlink_copy(char __user *, int, const char *); extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int); extern const char *page_get_link_raw(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *); extern const char *page_get_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *); extern void page_put_link(void *); extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs); extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len); extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations; extern void kfree_link(void *); extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *); extern int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); extern int vfs_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); static inline loff_t __inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode) { return (((loff_t)inode->i_blocks) << 9) + inode->i_bytes; } loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode); void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *); extern const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations; extern int iterate_dir(struct file *, struct dir_context *); int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat, int flags); int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct kstat *stat); static inline int vfs_stat(const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat) { return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, filename, stat, 0); } static inline int vfs_lstat(const char __user *name, struct kstat *stat) { return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, name, stat, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); } extern const char *vfs_get_link(struct dentry *, struct delayed_call *); extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int); extern struct file_system_type *get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs); extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs); extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name); extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *); extern struct super_block *get_super_thawed(struct block_device *); extern struct super_block *get_super_exclusive_thawed(struct block_device *bdev); extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev); extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb); extern void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb); extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *); extern void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *, void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *); extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *); extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *); extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int); extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *); extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *); extern int simple_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); extern int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *); extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *); extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int); extern void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *, void (*callback)(struct dentry *)); extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); extern int noop_set_page_dirty(struct page *page); extern void noop_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length); extern ssize_t noop_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *); extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page); extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata); extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata); extern int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *); extern struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *); extern int simple_nosetlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **); extern const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations; extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int flags); extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations; extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations; extern void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode); extern bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode); struct tree_descr { const char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; }; struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *); extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, const struct tree_descr *); extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count); extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count); extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available); extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos, const void __user *from, size_t count); extern int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64); #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE extern int generic_ci_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str); extern int generic_ci_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *, struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode); extern int buffer_migrate_page_norefs(struct address_space *, struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode); #else #define buffer_migrate_page NULL #define buffer_migrate_page_norefs NULL #endif extern int setattr_prepare(struct dentry *, struct iattr *); extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset); extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr); extern int file_update_time(struct file *file); static inline bool vma_is_dax(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_file && IS_DAX(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host); } static inline bool vma_is_fsdax(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct inode *inode; if (!vma->vm_file) return false; if (!vma_is_dax(vma)) return false; inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) return false; /* device-dax */ return true; } static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file) { int res = 0; if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) res |= IOCB_APPEND; if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) res |= IOCB_DIRECT; if ((file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host)) res |= IOCB_DSYNC; if (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) res |= IOCB_SYNC; return res; } static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, rwf_t flags) { int kiocb_flags = 0; /* make sure there's no overlap between RWF and private IOCB flags */ BUILD_BUG_ON((__force int) RWF_SUPPORTED & IOCB_EVENTFD); if (!flags) return 0; if (unlikely(flags & ~RWF_SUPPORTED)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags & RWF_NOWAIT) { if (!(ki->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; kiocb_flags |= IOCB_NOIO; } kiocb_flags |= (__force int) (flags & RWF_SUPPORTED); if (flags & RWF_SYNC) kiocb_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC; ki->ki_flags |= kiocb_flags; return 0; } static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry) { ino_t res; /* * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller? */ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return res; } /* Transaction based IO helpers */ /* * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the * size of the argument or response, along with its content */ struct simple_transaction_argresp { ssize_t size; char data[]; }; #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp)) char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size); ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos); int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n); /* * simple attribute files * * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs: * * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be * written to multiple times. * * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened * again. * * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions. */ #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, __is_signed) \ static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \ { \ __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \ return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \ } \ static const struct file_operations __fops = { \ .owner = THIS_MODULE, \ .open = __fops ## _open, \ .release = simple_attr_release, \ .read = simple_attr_read, \ .write = (__is_signed) ? simple_attr_write_signed : simple_attr_write, \ .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \ } #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \ DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, false) #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \ DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, true) static inline __printf(1, 2) void __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...) { /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */ } int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64), const char *fmt); int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos); ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos); ssize_t simple_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos); struct ctl_table; int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf); #define __FMODE_EXEC ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC) #define __FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY) #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE]) #define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \ (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY))) static inline bool is_sxid(umode_t mode) { return mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID); } static inline int check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode) { if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX)) return 0; return __check_sticky(dir, inode); } static inline void inode_has_no_xattr(struct inode *inode) { if (!is_sxid(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_NOSEC)) inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC; } static inline bool is_root_inode(struct inode *inode) { return inode == inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode; } static inline bool dir_emit(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namelen, u64 ino, unsigned type) { return ctx->actor(ctx, name, namelen, ctx->pos, ino, type) == 0; } static inline bool dir_emit_dot(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return ctx->actor(ctx, ".", 1, ctx->pos, file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) == 0; } static inline bool dir_emit_dotdot(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return ctx->actor(ctx, "..", 2, ctx->pos, parent_ino(file->f_path.dentry), DT_DIR) == 0; } static inline bool dir_emit_dots(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { if (ctx->pos == 0) { if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx)) return false; ctx->pos = 1; } if (ctx->pos == 1) { if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx)) return false; ctx->pos = 2; } return true; } static inline bool dir_relax(struct inode *inode) { inode_unlock(inode); inode_lock(inode); return !IS_DEADDIR(inode); } static inline bool dir_relax_shared(struct inode *inode) { inode_unlock_shared(inode); inode_lock_shared(inode); return !IS_DEADDIR(inode); } extern bool path_noexec(const struct path *path); extern void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode); /* mm/fadvise.c */ extern int vfs_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice); extern int generic_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice); int vfs_ioc_setflags_prepare(struct inode *inode, unsigned int oldflags, unsigned int flags); int vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check(struct inode *inode, const struct fsxattr *old_fa, struct fsxattr *fa); static inline void simple_fill_fsxattr(struct fsxattr *fa, __u32 xflags) { memset(fa, 0, sizeof(*fa)); fa->fsx_xflags = xflags; } /* * Flush file data before changing attributes. Caller must hold any locks * required to prevent further writes to this file until we're done setting * flags. */ static inline int inode_drain_writes(struct inode *inode) { inode_dio_wait(inode); return filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping); } #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */ |
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5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 5247 5248 5249 5250 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 5282 5283 5284 5285 5286 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318 5319 5320 5321 5322 5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 5335 5336 5337 5338 5339 5340 5341 5342 5343 5344 5345 5346 5347 5348 5349 5350 5351 5352 5353 5354 5355 5356 5357 5358 5359 5360 5361 5362 5363 5364 5365 5366 5367 5368 5369 5370 5371 5372 5373 5374 5375 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/mm/memory.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds */ /* * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus */ /* * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus. * * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as * far as I could see. * * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them. */ /* * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and * thought has to go into this. Oh, well.. * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why. * Found it. Everything seems to work now. * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root. */ /* * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1. * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk) * * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de) * * Aug/Sep 2004 Changed to four level page tables (Andi Kleen) */ #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/delayacct.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pfn_t.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/numa.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <trace/events/kmem.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "pgalloc-track.h" #include "internal.h" #if defined(LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS) && !defined(CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST) #warning Unfortunate NUMA and NUMA Balancing config, growing page-frame for last_cpupid. #endif #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES /* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */ unsigned long max_mapnr; EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr); struct page *mem_map; EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map); #endif /* * A number of key systems in x86 including ioremap() rely on the assumption * that high_memory defines the upper bound on direct map memory, then end * of ZONE_NORMAL. Under CONFIG_DISCONTIG this means that max_low_pfn and * highstart_pfn must be the same; there must be no gap between ZONE_NORMAL * and ZONE_HIGHMEM. */ void *high_memory; EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory); /* * Randomize the address space (stacks, mmaps, brk, etc.). * * ( When CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y we exclude brk from randomization, * as ancient (libc5 based) binaries can segfault. ) */ int randomize_va_space __read_mostly = #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK 1; #else 2; #endif #ifndef arch_faults_on_old_pte static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void) { /* * Those arches which don't have hw access flag feature need to * implement their own helper. By default, "true" means pagefault * will be hit on old pte. */ return true; } #endif static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s) { randomize_va_space = 0; return 1; } __setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps); unsigned long zero_pfn __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_pfn); unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly; /* * CONFIG_MMU architectures set up ZERO_PAGE in their paging_init() */ static int __init init_zero_pfn(void) { zero_pfn = page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)); return 0; } early_initcall(init_zero_pfn); void mm_trace_rss_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long count) { trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count); } #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) { if (current->rss_stat.count[i]) { add_mm_counter(mm, i, current->rss_stat.count[i]); current->rss_stat.count[i] = 0; } } current->rss_stat.events = 0; } static void add_mm_counter_fast(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, int val) { struct task_struct *task = current; if (likely(task->mm == mm)) task->rss_stat.count[member] += val; else add_mm_counter(mm, member, val); } #define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, 1) #define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, -1) /* sync counter once per 64 page faults */ #define TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH (64) static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task) { if (unlikely(task != current)) return; if (unlikely(task->rss_stat.events++ > TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH)) sync_mm_rss(task->mm); } #else /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ #define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) inc_mm_counter(mm, member) #define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) dec_mm_counter(mm, member) static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task) { } #endif /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ /* * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions. */ static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) { pgtable_t token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd); pmd_clear(pmd); pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr); mm_dec_nr_ptes(tlb->mm); } static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) { pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; unsigned long start; start = addr; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) continue; free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr); } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); start &= PUD_MASK; if (start < floor) return; if (ceiling) { ceiling &= PUD_MASK; if (!ceiling) return; } if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) return; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start); pud_clear(pud); pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start); mm_dec_nr_pmds(tlb->mm); } static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; unsigned long start; start = addr; pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) continue; free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling); } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); start &= P4D_MASK; if (start < floor) return; if (ceiling) { ceiling &= P4D_MASK; if (!ceiling) return; } if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) return; pud = pud_offset(p4d, start); p4d_clear(p4d); pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start); mm_dec_nr_puds(tlb->mm); } static inline void free_p4d_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) { p4d_t *p4d; unsigned long next; unsigned long start; start = addr; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); do { next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) continue; free_pud_range(tlb, p4d, addr, next, floor, ceiling); } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end); start &= PGDIR_MASK; if (start < floor) return; if (ceiling) { ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK; if (!ceiling) return; } if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) return; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, start); pgd_clear(pgd); p4d_free_tlb(tlb, p4d, start); } /* * This function frees user-level page tables of a process. */ void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) { pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long next; /* * The next few lines have given us lots of grief... * * Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often * there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to * go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that. * * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing). * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though * that end 0 case should be mythical). * * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must * be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the * subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down * by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there. * * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that. */ addr &= PMD_MASK; if (addr < floor) { addr += PMD_SIZE; if (!addr) return; } if (ceiling) { ceiling &= PMD_MASK; if (!ceiling) return; } if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) end -= PMD_SIZE; if (addr > end - 1) return; /* * We add page table cache pages with PAGE_SIZE, * (see pte_free_tlb()), flush the tlb if we need */ tlb_change_page_size(tlb, PAGE_SIZE); pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; free_p4d_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling); } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); } void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) { while (vma) { struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; /* * Hide vma from rmap and truncate_pagecache before freeing * pgtables */ unlink_anon_vmas(vma); unlink_file_vma(vma); if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, floor, next ? next->vm_start : ceiling); } else { /* * Optimization: gather nearby vmas into one call down */ while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(next)) { vma = next; next = vma->vm_next; unlink_anon_vmas(vma); unlink_file_vma(vma); } free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, floor, next ? next->vm_start : ceiling); } vma = next; } } int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { spinlock_t *ptl; pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; /* * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being * put into page tables. * * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking; * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the * smp_rmb() barriers in page table walking code. */ smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */ ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm); pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new); new = NULL; } spin_unlock(ptl); if (new) pte_free(mm, new); return 0; } int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd) { pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); new = NULL; } spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); if (new) pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, new); return 0; } static inline void init_rss_vec(int *rss) { memset(rss, 0, sizeof(int) * NR_MM_COUNTERS); } static inline void add_mm_rss_vec(struct mm_struct *mm, int *rss) { int i; if (current->mm == mm) sync_mm_rss(mm); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) if (rss[i]) add_mm_counter(mm, i, rss[i]); } /* * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in * a region that doesn't allow it. * * The calling function must still handle the error. */ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte, struct page *page) { pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); struct address_space *mapping; pgoff_t index; static unsigned long resume; static unsigned long nr_shown; static unsigned long nr_unshown; /* * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. */ if (nr_shown == 60) { if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { nr_unshown++; return; } if (nr_unshown) { pr_alert("BUG: Bad page map: %lu messages suppressed\n", nr_unshown); nr_unshown = 0; } nr_shown = 0; } if (nr_shown++ == 0) resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; mapping = vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_mapping : NULL; index = linear_page_index(vma, addr); pr_alert("BUG: Bad page map in process %s pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n", current->comm, (long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd)); if (page) dump_page(page, "bad pte"); pr_alert("addr:%px vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%px mapping:%px index:%lx\n", (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index); pr_alert("file:%pD fault:%ps mmap:%ps readpage:%ps\n", vma->vm_file, vma->vm_ops ? vma->vm_ops->fault : NULL, vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap : NULL, mapping ? mapping->a_ops->readpage : NULL); dump_stack(); add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); } /* * vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte. * * "Special" mappings do not wish to be associated with a "struct page" (either * it doesn't exist, or it exists but they don't want to touch it). In this * case, NULL is returned here. "Normal" mappings do have a struct page. * * There are 2 broad cases. Firstly, an architecture may define a pte_special() * pte bit, in which case this function is trivial. Secondly, an architecture * may not have a spare pte bit, which requires a more complicated scheme, * described below. * * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) is always considered a * special mapping (even if there are underlying and valid "struct pages"). * COWed pages of a VM_PFNMAP are always normal. * * The way we recognize COWed pages within VM_PFNMAP mappings is through the * rules set up by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every special * mapping will always honor the rule * * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) * * And for normal mappings this is false. * * This restricts such mappings to be a linear translation from virtual address * to pfn. To get around this restriction, we allow arbitrary mappings so long * as the vma is not a COW mapping; in that case, we know that all ptes are * special (because none can have been COWed). * * * In order to support COW of arbitrary special mappings, we have VM_MIXEDMAP. * * VM_MIXEDMAP mappings can likewise contain memory with or without "struct * page" backing, however the difference is that _all_ pages with a struct * page (that is, those where pfn_valid is true) are refcounted and considered * normal pages by the VM. The disadvantage is that pages are refcounted * (which can be slower and simply not an option for some PFNMAP users). The * advantage is that we don't have to follow the strict linearity rule of * PFNMAP mappings in order to support COWable mappings. * */ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte) { unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)) { if (likely(!pte_special(pte))) goto check_pfn; if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->find_special_page) return vma->vm_ops->find_special_page(vma, addr); if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)) return NULL; if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) return NULL; if (pte_devmap(pte)) return NULL; print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); return NULL; } /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL case follows: */ if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) { if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) return NULL; goto out; } else { unsigned long off; off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off) return NULL; if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) return NULL; } } if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) return NULL; check_pfn: if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) { print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); return NULL; } /* * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables. * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist. */ out: return pfn_to_page(pfn); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd) { unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd); /* * There is no pmd_special() but there may be special pmds, e.g. * in a direct-access (dax) mapping, so let's just replicate the * !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL case from vm_normal_page() here. */ if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) { if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) return NULL; goto out; } else { unsigned long off; off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off) return NULL; if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) return NULL; } } if (pmd_devmap(pmd)) return NULL; if (is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) return NULL; if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) return NULL; /* * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables. * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist. */ out: return pfn_to_page(pfn); } #endif /* * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range * covered by this vma. */ static unsigned long copy_nonpresent_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, unsigned long addr, int *rss) { unsigned long vm_flags = dst_vma->vm_flags; pte_t pte = *src_pte; struct page *page; swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (likely(!non_swap_entry(entry))) { if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) return entry.val; /* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */ if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) { spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist)) list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist, &src_mm->mmlist); spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); } rss[MM_SWAPENTS]++; } else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); rss[mm_counter(page)]++; if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) && is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { /* * COW mappings require pages in both * parent and child to be set to read. */ make_migration_entry_read(&entry); pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pte)) pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte); if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte)) pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte); set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte); } } else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) { page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry); /* * Update rss count even for unaddressable pages, as * they should treated just like normal pages in this * respect. * * We will likely want to have some new rss counters * for unaddressable pages, at some point. But for now * keep things as they are. */ get_page(page); rss[mm_counter(page)]++; page_dup_rmap(page, false); /* * We do not preserve soft-dirty information, because so * far, checkpoint/restore is the only feature that * requires that. And checkpoint/restore does not work * when a device driver is involved (you cannot easily * save and restore device driver state). */ if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry) && is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { make_device_private_entry_read(&entry); pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte)) pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte); set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte); } } if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)) pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte); set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte); return 0; } /* * Copy a present and normal page if necessary. * * NOTE! The usual case is that this doesn't need to do * anything, and can just return a positive value. That * will let the caller know that it can just increase * the page refcount and re-use the pte the traditional * way. * * But _if_ we need to copy it because it needs to be * pinned in the parent (and the child should get its own * copy rather than just a reference to the same page), * we'll do that here and return zero to let the caller * know we're done. * * And if we need a pre-allocated page but don't yet have * one, return a negative error to let the preallocation * code know so that it can do so outside the page table * lock. */ static inline int copy_present_page(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, unsigned long addr, int *rss, struct page **prealloc, pte_t pte, struct page *page) { struct mm_struct *src_mm = src_vma->vm_mm; struct page *new_page; if (!is_cow_mapping(src_vma->vm_flags)) return 1; /* * What we want to do is to check whether this page may * have been pinned by the parent process. If so, * instead of wrprotect the pte on both sides, we copy * the page immediately so that we'll always guarantee * the pinned page won't be randomly replaced in the * future. * * The page pinning checks are just "has this mm ever * seen pinning", along with the (inexact) check of * the page count. That might give false positives for * for pinning, but it will work correctly. */ if (likely(!atomic_read(&src_mm->has_pinned))) return 1; if (likely(!page_maybe_dma_pinned(page))) return 1; /* * The vma->anon_vma of the child process may be NULL * because the entire vma does not contain anonymous pages. * A BUG will occur when the copy_present_page() passes * a copy of a non-anonymous page of that vma to the * page_add_new_anon_rmap() to set up new anonymous rmap. * Return 1 if the page is not an anonymous page. */ if (!PageAnon(page)) return 1; new_page = *prealloc; if (!new_page) return -EAGAIN; /* * We have a prealloc page, all good! Take it * over and copy the page & arm it. */ *prealloc = NULL; copy_user_highpage(new_page, page, addr, src_vma); __SetPageUptodate(new_page); page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, dst_vma, addr, false); lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(new_page, dst_vma); rss[mm_counter(new_page)]++; /* All done, just insert the new page copy in the child */ pte = mk_pte(new_page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), dst_vma); if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(dst_vma, *src_pte)) /* Uffd-wp needs to be delivered to dest pte as well */ pte = pte_wrprotect(pte_mkuffd_wp(pte)); set_pte_at(dst_vma->vm_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte); return 0; } /* * Copy one pte. Returns 0 if succeeded, or -EAGAIN if one preallocated page * is required to copy this pte. */ static inline int copy_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, unsigned long addr, int *rss, struct page **prealloc) { struct mm_struct *src_mm = src_vma->vm_mm; unsigned long vm_flags = src_vma->vm_flags; pte_t pte = *src_pte; struct page *page; page = vm_normal_page(src_vma, addr, pte); if (page) { int retval; retval = copy_present_page(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_pte, src_pte, addr, rss, prealloc, pte, page); if (retval <= 0) return retval; get_page(page); page_dup_rmap(page, false); rss[mm_counter(page)]++; } /* * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both * in the parent and the child */ if (is_cow_mapping(vm_flags) && pte_write(pte)) { ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte); pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); } /* * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in * the child */ if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) pte = pte_mkclean(pte); pte = pte_mkold(pte); if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)) pte = pte_clear_uffd_wp(pte); set_pte_at(dst_vma->vm_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte); return 0; } static inline struct page * page_copy_prealloc(struct mm_struct *src_mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { struct page *new_page; new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, addr); if (!new_page) return NULL; if (mem_cgroup_charge(new_page, src_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) { put_page(new_page); return NULL; } cgroup_throttle_swaprate(new_page, GFP_KERNEL); return new_page; } static int copy_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm; struct mm_struct *src_mm = src_vma->vm_mm; pte_t *orig_src_pte, *orig_dst_pte; pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte; spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl; int progress, ret = 0; int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; swp_entry_t entry = (swp_entry_t){0}; struct page *prealloc = NULL; again: progress = 0; init_rss_vec(rss); dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl); if (!dst_pte) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } src_pte = pte_offset_map(src_pmd, addr); src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd); spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); orig_src_pte = src_pte; orig_dst_pte = dst_pte; arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); do { /* * We are holding two locks at this point - either of them * could generate latencies in another task on another CPU. */ if (progress >= 32) { progress = 0; if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(src_ptl) || spin_needbreak(dst_ptl)) break; } if (pte_none(*src_pte)) { progress++; continue; } if (unlikely(!pte_present(*src_pte))) { entry.val = copy_nonpresent_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, dst_vma, src_vma, addr, rss); if (entry.val) break; progress += 8; continue; } /* copy_present_pte() will clear `*prealloc' if consumed */ ret = copy_present_pte(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_pte, src_pte, addr, rss, &prealloc); /* * If we need a pre-allocated page for this pte, drop the * locks, allocate, and try again. */ if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)) break; if (unlikely(prealloc)) { /* * pre-alloc page cannot be reused by next time so as * to strictly follow mempolicy (e.g., alloc_page_vma() * will allocate page according to address). This * could only happen if one pinned pte changed. */ put_page(prealloc); prealloc = NULL; } progress += 8; } while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); spin_unlock(src_ptl); pte_unmap(orig_src_pte); add_mm_rss_vec(dst_mm, rss); pte_unmap_unlock(orig_dst_pte, dst_ptl); cond_resched(); if (entry.val) { if (add_swap_count_continuation(entry, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } entry.val = 0; } else if (ret) { WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -EAGAIN); prealloc = page_copy_prealloc(src_mm, src_vma, addr); if (!prealloc) return -ENOMEM; /* We've captured and resolved the error. Reset, try again. */ ret = 0; } if (addr != end) goto again; out: if (unlikely(prealloc)) put_page(prealloc); return ret; } static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm; struct mm_struct *src_mm = src_vma->vm_mm; pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd; unsigned long next; dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pud, addr); if (!dst_pmd) return -ENOMEM; src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr); do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (is_swap_pmd(*src_pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*src_pmd) || pmd_devmap(*src_pmd)) { int err; VM_BUG_ON_VMA(next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, src_vma); err = copy_huge_pmd(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd, addr, dst_vma, src_vma); if (err == -ENOMEM) return -ENOMEM; if (!err) continue; /* fall through */ } if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd)) continue; if (copy_pte_range(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_pmd, src_pmd, addr, next)) return -ENOMEM; } while (dst_pmd++, src_pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } static inline int copy_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, p4d_t *dst_p4d, p4d_t *src_p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm; struct mm_struct *src_mm = src_vma->vm_mm; pud_t *src_pud, *dst_pud; unsigned long next; dst_pud = pud_alloc(dst_mm, dst_p4d, addr); if (!dst_pud) return -ENOMEM; src_pud = pud_offset(src_p4d, addr); do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_trans_huge(*src_pud) || pud_devmap(*src_pud)) { int err; VM_BUG_ON_VMA(next-addr != HPAGE_PUD_SIZE, src_vma); err = copy_huge_pud(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pud, src_pud, addr, src_vma); if (err == -ENOMEM) return -ENOMEM; if (!err) continue; /* fall through */ } if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(src_pud)) continue; if (copy_pmd_range(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_pud, src_pud, addr, next)) return -ENOMEM; } while (dst_pud++, src_pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } static inline int copy_p4d_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, pgd_t *dst_pgd, pgd_t *src_pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm; p4d_t *src_p4d, *dst_p4d; unsigned long next; dst_p4d = p4d_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pgd, addr); if (!dst_p4d) return -ENOMEM; src_p4d = p4d_offset(src_pgd, addr); do { next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(src_p4d)) continue; if (copy_pud_range(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_p4d, src_p4d, addr, next)) return -ENOMEM; } while (dst_p4d++, src_p4d++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } int copy_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma) { pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd; unsigned long next; unsigned long addr = src_vma->vm_start; unsigned long end = src_vma->vm_end; struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm; struct mm_struct *src_mm = src_vma->vm_mm; struct mmu_notifier_range range; bool is_cow; int ret; /* * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly. * Fork becomes much lighter when there are big shared or private * readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more * efficient than faulting. */ if (!(src_vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)) && !src_vma->anon_vma) return 0; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(src_vma)) return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, src_vma); if (unlikely(src_vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) { /* * We do not free on error cases below as remove_vma * gets called on error from higher level routine */ ret = track_pfn_copy(src_vma); if (ret) return ret; } /* * We need to invalidate the secondary MMU mappings only when * there could be a permission downgrade on the ptes of the * parent mm. And a permission downgrade will only happen if * is_cow_mapping() returns true. */ is_cow = is_cow_mapping(src_vma->vm_flags); if (is_cow) { mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, 0, src_vma, src_mm, addr, end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); /* * Disabling preemption is not needed for the write side, as * the read side doesn't spin, but goes to the mmap_lock. * * Use the raw variant of the seqcount_t write API to avoid * lockdep complaining about preemptibility. */ mmap_assert_write_locked(src_mm); raw_write_seqcount_begin(&src_mm->write_protect_seq); } ret = 0; dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr); src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd)) continue; if (unlikely(copy_p4d_range(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_pgd, src_pgd, addr, next))) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); if (is_cow) { raw_write_seqcount_end(&src_mm->write_protect_seq); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); } return ret; } /* Whether we should zap all COWed (private) pages too */ static inline bool should_zap_cows(struct zap_details *details) { /* By default, zap all pages */ if (!details) return true; /* Or, we zap COWed pages only if the caller wants to */ return !details->check_mapping; } static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct zap_details *details) { struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; int force_flush = 0; int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *start_pte; pte_t *pte; swp_entry_t entry; tlb_change_page_size(tlb, PAGE_SIZE); again: init_rss_vec(rss); start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); pte = start_pte; flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm); arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); do { pte_t ptent = *pte; if (pte_none(ptent)) continue; if (need_resched()) break; if (pte_present(ptent)) { struct page *page; page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); if (unlikely(details) && page) { /* * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to * invalidate cache without truncating: * unmap shared but keep private pages. */ if (details->check_mapping && details->check_mapping != page_rmapping(page)) continue; } ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); if (unlikely(!page)) continue; if (!PageAnon(page)) { if (pte_dirty(ptent)) { force_flush = 1; set_page_dirty(page); } if (pte_young(ptent) && likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ))) mark_page_accessed(page); } rss[mm_counter(page)]--; page_remove_rmap(page, false); if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); if (unlikely(__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))) { force_flush = 1; addr += PAGE_SIZE; break; } continue; } entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent); if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) { struct page *page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry); if (unlikely(details && details->check_mapping)) { /* * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to * invalidate cache without truncating: * unmap shared but keep private pages. */ if (details->check_mapping != page_rmapping(page)) continue; } pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); rss[mm_counter(page)]--; page_remove_rmap(page, false); put_page(page); continue; } if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) { /* Genuine swap entry, hence a private anon page */ if (!should_zap_cows(details)) continue; rss[MM_SWAPENTS]--; } else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { struct page *page; page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); if (details && details->check_mapping && details->check_mapping != page_rmapping(page)) continue; rss[mm_counter(page)]--; } if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry))) print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss); arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); /* Do the actual TLB flush before dropping ptl */ if (force_flush) tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb); pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl); /* * If we forced a TLB flush (either due to running out of * batch buffers or because we needed to flush dirty TLB * entries before releasing the ptl), free the batched * memory too. Restart if we didn't do everything. */ if (force_flush) { force_flush = 0; tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); } if (addr != end) { cond_resched(); goto again; } return addr; } static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct zap_details *details) { pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd)) { if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, false, NULL); else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr)) goto next; /* fall through */ } else if (details && details->single_page && PageTransCompound(details->single_page) && next - addr == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd)) { spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(tlb->mm, pmd); /* * Take and drop THP pmd lock so that we cannot return * prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has cleared *pmd, * but not yet decremented compound_mapcount(). */ spin_unlock(ptl); } /* * Here there can be other concurrent MADV_DONTNEED or * trans huge page faults running, and if the pmd is * none or trans huge it can change under us. This is * because MADV_DONTNEED holds the mmap_lock in read * mode. */ if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd)) goto next; next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, details); next: cond_resched(); } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct zap_details *details) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_trans_huge(*pud) || pud_devmap(*pud)) { if (next - addr != HPAGE_PUD_SIZE) { mmap_assert_locked(tlb->mm); split_huge_pud(vma, pud, addr); } else if (zap_huge_pud(tlb, vma, pud, addr)) goto next; /* fall through */ } if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) continue; next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, details); next: cond_resched(); } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } static inline unsigned long zap_p4d_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct zap_details *details) { p4d_t *p4d; unsigned long next; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); do { next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) continue; next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, p4d, addr, next, details); } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct zap_details *details) { pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long next; BUG_ON(addr >= end); tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma); pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; next = zap_p4d_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, details); } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma); } static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, struct zap_details *details) { unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr); unsigned long end; if (start >= vma->vm_end) return; end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr); if (end <= vma->vm_start) return; if (vma->vm_file) uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end); if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0); if (start != end) { if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) { /* * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area. * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error * cleanup path of mmap_region. When * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails, * mmap_region() nullifies vma->vm_file * before calling this function to clean up. * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is * safe to do nothing in this case. */ if (vma->vm_file) { i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); __unmap_hugepage_range_final(tlb, vma, start, end, NULL); i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); } } else unmap_page_range(tlb, vma, start, end, details); } } /** * unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's * @tlb: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather * @vma: the starting vma * @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping * @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping * * Unmap all pages in the vma list. * * Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped. * * The VMA list must be sorted in ascending virtual address order. * * unmap_vmas() assumes that the caller will flush the whole unmapped address * range after unmap_vmas() returns. So the only responsibility here is to * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas() * drops the lock and schedules. */ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr) { struct mmu_notifier_range range; mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, start_addr, end_addr); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, NULL); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); } /** * zap_page_range - remove user pages in a given range * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages * @start: starting address of pages to zap * @size: number of bytes to zap * * Caller must protect the VMA list */ void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long size) { struct mmu_notifier_range range; struct mmu_gather tlb; lru_add_drain(); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, start, start + size); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, vma->vm_mm, start, range.end); update_hiwater_rss(vma->vm_mm); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < range.end; vma = vma->vm_next) unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, start, range.end, NULL); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, range.end); } /** * zap_page_range_single - remove user pages in a given range * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages * @address: starting address of pages to zap * @size: number of bytes to zap * @details: details of shared cache invalidation * * The range must fit into one VMA. */ static void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details) { struct mmu_notifier_range range; struct mmu_gather tlb; lru_add_drain(); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, address, address + size); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, vma->vm_mm, address, range.end); update_hiwater_rss(vma->vm_mm); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, range.end, details); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, address, range.end); } /** * zap_vma_ptes - remove ptes mapping the vma * @vma: vm_area_struct holding ptes to be zapped * @address: starting address of pages to zap * @size: number of bytes to zap * * This function only unmaps ptes assigned to VM_PFNMAP vmas. * * The entire address range must be fully contained within the vma. * */ void zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long size) { if (address < vma->vm_start || address + size > vma->vm_end || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) return; zap_page_range_single(vma, address, size, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes); static pmd_t *walk_to_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); if (!p4d) return NULL; pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr); if (!pud) return NULL; pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); if (!pmd) return NULL; VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); return pmd; } pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl) { pmd_t *pmd = walk_to_pmd(mm, addr); if (!pmd) return NULL; return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl); } static int validate_page_before_insert(struct page *page) { if (PageAnon(page) || PageSlab(page) || page_has_type(page)) return -EINVAL; flush_dcache_page(page); return 0; } static int insert_page_into_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { if (!pte_none(*pte)) return -EBUSY; /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ get_page(page); inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, mm_counter_file(page)); page_add_file_rmap(page, false); set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot)); return 0; } /* * This is the old fallback for page remapping. * * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their * pages reserved for the old functions anyway. */ static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int retval; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; retval = validate_page_before_insert(page); if (retval) goto out; retval = -ENOMEM; pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); if (!pte) goto out; retval = insert_page_into_pte_locked(mm, pte, addr, page, prot); pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); out: return retval; } #ifdef pte_index static int insert_page_in_batch_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { int err; if (!page_count(page)) return -EINVAL; err = validate_page_before_insert(page); if (err) return err; return insert_page_into_pte_locked(mm, pte, addr, page, prot); } /* insert_pages() amortizes the cost of spinlock operations * when inserting pages in a loop. Arch *must* define pte_index. */ static int insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page **pages, unsigned long *num, pgprot_t prot) { pmd_t *pmd = NULL; pte_t *start_pte, *pte; spinlock_t *pte_lock; struct mm_struct *const mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long curr_page_idx = 0; unsigned long remaining_pages_total = *num; unsigned long pages_to_write_in_pmd; int ret; more: ret = -EFAULT; pmd = walk_to_pmd(mm, addr); if (!pmd) goto out; pages_to_write_in_pmd = min_t(unsigned long, remaining_pages_total, PTRS_PER_PTE - pte_index(addr)); /* Allocate the PTE if necessary; takes PMD lock once only. */ ret = -ENOMEM; if (pte_alloc(mm, pmd)) goto out; while (pages_to_write_in_pmd) { int pte_idx = 0; const int batch_size = min_t(int, pages_to_write_in_pmd, 8); start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &pte_lock); for (pte = start_pte; pte_idx < batch_size; ++pte, ++pte_idx) { int err = insert_page_in_batch_locked(mm, pte, addr, pages[curr_page_idx], prot); if (unlikely(err)) { pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, pte_lock); ret = err; remaining_pages_total -= pte_idx; goto out; } addr += PAGE_SIZE; ++curr_page_idx; } pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, pte_lock); pages_to_write_in_pmd -= batch_size; remaining_pages_total -= batch_size; } if (remaining_pages_total) goto more; ret = 0; out: *num = remaining_pages_total; return ret; } #endif /* ifdef pte_index */ /** * vm_insert_pages - insert multiple pages into user vma, batching the pmd lock. * @vma: user vma to map to * @addr: target start user address of these pages * @pages: source kernel pages * @num: in: number of pages to map. out: number of pages that were *not* * mapped. (0 means all pages were successfully mapped). * * Preferred over vm_insert_page() when inserting multiple pages. * * In case of error, we may have mapped a subset of the provided * pages. It is the caller's responsibility to account for this case. * * The same restrictions apply as in vm_insert_page(). */ int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page **pages, unsigned long *num) { #ifdef pte_index const unsigned long end_addr = addr + (*num * PAGE_SIZE) - 1; if (addr < vma->vm_start || end_addr >= vma->vm_end) return -EFAULT; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) { BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm)); BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; } /* Defer page refcount checking till we're about to map that page. */ return insert_pages(vma, addr, pages, num, vma->vm_page_prot); #else unsigned long idx = 0, pgcount = *num; int err = -EINVAL; for (; idx < pgcount; ++idx) { err = vm_insert_page(vma, addr + (PAGE_SIZE * idx), pages[idx]); if (err) break; } *num = pgcount - idx; return err; #endif /* ifdef pte_index */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pages); /** * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma * @vma: user vma to map to * @addr: target user address of this page * @page: source kernel page * * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated * into a user vma. * * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation. * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself * (see split_page()). * * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better * ask for a shared writable mapping! * * The page does not need to be reserved. * * Usually this function is called from f_op->mmap() handler * under mm->mmap_lock write-lock, so it can change vma->vm_flags. * Caller must set VM_MIXEDMAP on vma if it wants to call this * function from other places, for example from page-fault handler. * * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise. */ int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page) { if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) return -EFAULT; if (!page_count(page)) return -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) { BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm)); BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; } return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page); /* * __vm_map_pages - maps range of kernel pages into user vma * @vma: user vma to map to * @pages: pointer to array of source kernel pages * @num: number of pages in page array * @offset: user's requested vm_pgoff * * This allows drivers to map range of kernel pages into a user vma. * * Return: 0 on success and error code otherwise. */ static int __vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages, unsigned long num, unsigned long offset) { unsigned long count = vma_pages(vma); unsigned long uaddr = vma->vm_start; int ret, i; /* Fail if the user requested offset is beyond the end of the object */ if (offset >= num) return -ENXIO; /* Fail if the user requested size exceeds available object size */ if (count > num - offset) return -ENXIO; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { ret = vm_insert_page(vma, uaddr, pages[offset + i]); if (ret < 0) return ret; uaddr += PAGE_SIZE; } return 0; } /** * vm_map_pages - maps range of kernel pages starts with non zero offset * @vma: user vma to map to * @pages: pointer to array of source kernel pages * @num: number of pages in page array * * Maps an object consisting of @num pages, catering for the user's * requested vm_pgoff * * If we fail to insert any page into the vma, the function will return * immediately leaving any previously inserted pages present. Callers * from the mmap handler may immediately return the error as their caller * will destroy the vma, removing any successfully inserted pages. Other * callers should make their own arrangements for calling unmap_region(). * * Context: Process context. Called by mmap handlers. * Return: 0 on success and error code otherwise. */ int vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages, unsigned long num) { return __vm_map_pages(vma, pages, num, vma->vm_pgoff); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_pages); /** * vm_map_pages_zero - map range of kernel pages starts with zero offset * @vma: user vma to map to * @pages: pointer to array of source kernel pages * @num: number of pages in page array * * Similar to vm_map_pages(), except that it explicitly sets the offset * to 0. This function is intended for the drivers that did not consider * vm_pgoff. * * Context: Process context. Called by mmap handlers. * Return: 0 on success and error code otherwise. */ int vm_map_pages_zero(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages, unsigned long num) { return __vm_map_pages(vma, pages, num, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_pages_zero); static vm_fault_t insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool mkwrite) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pte_t *pte, entry; spinlock_t *ptl; pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); if (!pte) return VM_FAULT_OOM; if (!pte_none(*pte)) { if (mkwrite) { /* * For read faults on private mappings the PFN passed * in may not match the PFN we have mapped if the * mapped PFN is a writeable COW page. In the mkwrite * case we are creating a writable PTE for a shared * mapping and we expect the PFNs to match. If they * don't match, we are likely racing with block * allocation and mapping invalidation so just skip the * update. */ if (pte_pfn(*pte) != pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte))); goto out_unlock; } entry = pte_mkyoung(*pte); entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, pte, entry, 1)) update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); } goto out_unlock; } /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) entry = pte_mkdevmap(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot)); else entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot)); if (mkwrite) { entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); } set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */ out_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } /** * vmf_insert_pfn_prot - insert single pfn into user vma with specified pgprot * @vma: user vma to map to * @addr: target user address of this page * @pfn: source kernel pfn * @pgprot: pgprot flags for the inserted page * * This is exactly like vmf_insert_pfn(), except that it allows drivers * to override pgprot on a per-page basis. * * This only makes sense for IO mappings, and it makes no sense for * COW mappings. In general, using multiple vmas is preferable; * vmf_insert_pfn_prot should only be used if using multiple VMAs is * impractical. * * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for a discussion of the implication of using * a value of @pgprot different from that of @vma->vm_page_prot. * * Context: Process context. May allocate using %GFP_KERNEL. * Return: vm_fault_t value. */ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot) { /* * Technically, architectures with pte_special can avoid all these * restrictions (same for remap_pfn_range). However we would like * consistency in testing and feature parity among all, so we should * try to keep these invariants in place for everybody. */ BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) == (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn)); if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn, pgprot)) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV)); return insert_pfn(vma, addr, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV), pgprot, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmf_insert_pfn_prot); /** * vmf_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma * @vma: user vma to map to * @addr: target user address of this page * @pfn: source kernel pfn * * Similar to vm_insert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply. * * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and * in that case the handler should return the result of this function. * * vma cannot be a COW mapping. * * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. * * Context: Process context. May allocate using %GFP_KERNEL. * Return: vm_fault_t value. */ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn) { return vmf_insert_pfn_prot(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmf_insert_pfn); static bool vm_mixed_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pfn_t pfn) { /* these checks mirror the abort conditions in vm_normal_page */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) return true; if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) return true; if (pfn_t_special(pfn)) return true; if (is_zero_pfn(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn))) return true; return false; } static vm_fault_t __vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t pgprot, bool mkwrite) { int err; BUG_ON(!vm_mixed_ok(vma, pfn)); if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn); if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn), pgprot)) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid() * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must* * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather * than insert_pfn). If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL) && !pfn_t_devmap(pfn) && pfn_t_valid(pfn)) { struct page *page; /* * At this point we are committed to insert_page() * regardless of whether the caller specified flags that * result in pfn_t_has_page() == false. */ page = pfn_to_page(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn)); err = insert_page(vma, addr, page, pgprot); } else { return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot, mkwrite); } if (err == -ENOMEM) return VM_FAULT_OOM; if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } /** * vmf_insert_mixed_prot - insert single pfn into user vma with specified pgprot * @vma: user vma to map to * @addr: target user address of this page * @pfn: source kernel pfn * @pgprot: pgprot flags for the inserted page * * This is exactly like vmf_insert_mixed(), except that it allows drivers * to override pgprot on a per-page basis. * * Typically this function should be used by drivers to set caching- and * encryption bits different than those of @vma->vm_page_prot, because * the caching- or encryption mode may not be known at mmap() time. * This is ok as long as @vma->vm_page_prot is not used by the core vm * to set caching and encryption bits for those vmas (except for COW pages). * This is ensured by core vm only modifying these page table entries using * functions that don't touch caching- or encryption bits, using pte_modify() * if needed. (See for example mprotect()). * Also when new page-table entries are created, this is only done using the * fault() callback, and never using the value of vma->vm_page_prot, * except for page-table entries that point to anonymous pages as the result * of COW. * * Context: Process context. May allocate using %GFP_KERNEL. * Return: vm_fault_t value. */ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t pgprot) { return __vm_insert_mixed(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmf_insert_mixed_prot); vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn) { return __vm_insert_mixed(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmf_insert_mixed); /* * If the insertion of PTE failed because someone else already added a * different entry in the mean time, we treat that as success as we assume * the same entry was actually inserted. */ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn) { return __vm_insert_mixed(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite); /* * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access") */ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { pte_t *pte, *mapped_pte; spinlock_t *ptl; int err = 0; mapped_pte = pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!pte) return -ENOMEM; arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); do { BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn, prot)) { err = -EACCES; break; } set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot))); pfn++; } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); pte_unmap_unlock(mapped_pte, ptl); return err; } static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; int err; pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); if (!pmd) return -ENOMEM; VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); err = remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); if (err) return err; } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; int err; pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr); if (!pud) return -ENOMEM; do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); err = remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); if (err) return err; } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } static inline int remap_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { p4d_t *p4d; unsigned long next; int err; pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); if (!p4d) return -ENOMEM; do { next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); err = remap_pud_range(mm, p4d, addr, next, pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); if (err) return err; } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } static int remap_pfn_range_internal(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) { pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long next; unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int err; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr))) return -EINVAL; /* * Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the * rest of the world about it: * VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages * (accesses can have side effects). * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated * with them. * VM_DONTEXPAND * Disable vma merging and expanding with mremap(). * VM_DONTDUMP * Omit vma from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off. * * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original" * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff". * See vm_normal_page() for details. */ if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) { if (addr != vma->vm_start || end != vma->vm_end) return -EINVAL; vma->vm_pgoff = pfn; } vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; BUG_ON(addr >= end); pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); err = remap_p4d_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); if (err) return err; } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } /* * Variant of remap_pfn_range that does not call track_pfn_remap. The caller * must have pre-validated the caching bits of the pgprot_t. */ int remap_pfn_range_notrack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) { int error = remap_pfn_range_internal(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot); if (!error) return 0; /* * A partial pfn range mapping is dangerous: it does not * maintain page reference counts, and callers may free * pages due to the error. So zap it early. */ zap_page_range_single(vma, addr, size, NULL); return error; } /** * remap_pfn_range - remap kernel memory to userspace * @vma: user vma to map to * @addr: target page aligned user address to start at * @pfn: page frame number of kernel physical memory address * @size: size of mapping area * @prot: page protection flags for this mapping * * Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called. * * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise. */ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) { int err; err = track_pfn_remap(vma, &prot, pfn, addr, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); if (err) return -EINVAL; err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot); if (err) untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); /** * vm_iomap_memory - remap memory to userspace * @vma: user vma to map to * @start: start of the physical memory to be mapped * @len: size of area * * This is a simplified io_remap_pfn_range() for common driver use. The * driver just needs to give us the physical memory range to be mapped, * we'll figure out the rest from the vma information. * * NOTE! Some drivers might want to tweak vma->vm_page_prot first to get * whatever write-combining details or similar. * * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise. */ int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len) { unsigned long vm_len, pfn, pages; /* Check that the physical memory area passed in looks valid */ if (start + len < start) return -EINVAL; /* * You *really* shouldn't map things that aren't page-aligned, * but we've historically allowed it because IO memory might * just have smaller alignment. */ len += start & ~PAGE_MASK; pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pages = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (pfn + pages < pfn) return -EINVAL; /* We start the mapping 'vm_pgoff' pages into the area */ if (vma->vm_pgoff > pages) return -EINVAL; pfn += vma->vm_pgoff; pages -= vma->vm_pgoff; /* Can we fit all of the mapping? */ vm_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if (vm_len >> PAGE_SHIFT > pages) return -EINVAL; /* Ok, let it rip */ return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, vm_len, vma->vm_page_prot); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_iomap_memory); static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pte_fn_t fn, void *data, bool create, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask) { pte_t *pte; int err = 0; spinlock_t *ptl; if (create) { pte = (mm == &init_mm) ? pte_alloc_kernel_track(pmd, addr, mask) : pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!pte) return -ENOMEM; } else { pte = (mm == &init_mm) ? pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr) : pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); } BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd)); arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); if (fn) { do { if (create || !pte_none(*pte)) { err = fn(pte, addr, data); if (err) break; } } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); } *mask |= PGTBL_PTE_MODIFIED; arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); if (mm != &init_mm) pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl); return err; } static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pte_fn_t fn, void *data, bool create, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask) { pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; int err = 0; BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud)); if (create) { pmd = pmd_alloc_track(mm, pud, addr, mask); if (!pmd) return -ENOMEM; } else { pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); } do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (create || !pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) { err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data, create, mask); if (err) break; } } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return err; } static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pte_fn_t fn, void *data, bool create, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; int err = 0; if (create) { pud = pud_alloc_track(mm, p4d, addr, mask); if (!pud) return -ENOMEM; } else { pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); } do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (create || !pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) { err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data, create, mask); if (err) break; } } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return err; } static int apply_to_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pte_fn_t fn, void *data, bool create, pgtbl_mod_mask *mask) { p4d_t *p4d; unsigned long next; int err = 0; if (create) { p4d = p4d_alloc_track(mm, pgd, addr, mask); if (!p4d) return -ENOMEM; } else { p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); } do { next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); if (create || !p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) { err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, p4d, addr, next, fn, data, create, mask); if (err) break; } } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end); return err; } static int __apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data, bool create) { pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long start = addr, next; unsigned long end = addr + size; pgtbl_mod_mask mask = 0; int err = 0; if (WARN_ON(addr >= end)) return -EINVAL; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (!create && pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; err = apply_to_p4d_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data, create, &mask); if (err) break; } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); if (mask & ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK) arch_sync_kernel_mappings(start, start + size); return err; } /* * Scan a region of virtual memory, filling in page tables as necessary * and calling a provided function on each leaf page table. */ int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data) { return __apply_to_page_range(mm, addr, size, fn, data, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range); /* * Scan a region of virtual memory, calling a provided function on * each leaf page table where it exists. * * Unlike apply_to_page_range, this does _not_ fill in page tables * where they are absent. */ int apply_to_existing_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data) { return __apply_to_page_range(mm, addr, size, fn, data, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_existing_page_range); /* * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry which was * read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on those architectures * or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which might give a mix of unmatched * parts, do_swap_page must check under lock before unmapping the pte and * proceeding (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check; * and do_anonymous_page can safely check later on). */ static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte) { int same = 1; #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) { spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); spin_lock(ptl); same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte); spin_unlock(ptl); } #endif pte_unmap(page_table); return same; } static inline bool cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, struct vm_fault *vmf) { bool ret; void *kaddr; void __user *uaddr; bool locked = false; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long addr = vmf->address; if (likely(src)) { copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr, vma); return true; } /* * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by * just copying from the original user address. If that * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it. */ kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst); uaddr = (void __user *)(addr & PAGE_MASK); /* * On architectures with software "accessed" bits, we would * take a double page fault, so mark it accessed here. */ if (arch_faults_on_old_pte() && !pte_young(vmf->orig_pte)) { pte_t entry; vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl); locked = true; if (!likely(pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) { /* * Other thread has already handled the fault * and update local tlb only */ update_mmu_tlb(vma, addr, vmf->pte); ret = false; goto pte_unlock; } entry = pte_mkyoung(vmf->orig_pte); if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, vmf->pte, entry, 0)) update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, vmf->pte); } /* * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable, * in which case we just give up and fill the result with * zeroes. */ if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) { if (locked) goto warn; /* Re-validate under PTL if the page is still mapped */ vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl); locked = true; if (!likely(pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) { /* The PTE changed under us, update local tlb */ update_mmu_tlb(vma, addr, vmf->pte); ret = false; goto pte_unlock; } /* * The same page can be mapped back since last copy attempt. * Try to copy again under PTL. */ if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) { /* * Give a warn in case there can be some obscure * use-case */ warn: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); clear_page(kaddr); } } ret = true; pte_unlock: if (locked) pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); kunmap_atomic(kaddr); flush_dcache_page(dst); return ret; } static gfp_t __get_fault_gfp_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct file *vm_file = vma->vm_file; if (vm_file) return mapping_gfp_mask(vm_file->f_mapping) | __GFP_FS | __GFP_IO; /* * Special mappings (e.g. VDSO) do not have any file so fake * a default GFP_KERNEL for them. */ return GFP_KERNEL; } /* * Notify the address space that the page is about to become writable so that * it can prohibit this or wait for the page to get into an appropriate state. * * We do this without the lock held, so that it can sleep if it needs to. */ static vm_fault_t do_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) { vm_fault_t ret; struct page *page = vmf->page; unsigned int old_flags = vmf->flags; vmf->flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; if (vmf->vma->vm_file && IS_SWAPFILE(vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host)) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; ret = vmf->vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vmf); /* Restore original flags so that caller is not surprised */ vmf->flags = old_flags; if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) return ret; if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) { lock_page(page); if (!page->mapping) { unlock_page(page); return 0; /* retry */ } ret |= VM_FAULT_LOCKED; } else VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); return ret; } /* * Handle dirtying of a page in shared file mapping on a write fault. * * The function expects the page to be locked and unlocks it. */ static vm_fault_t fault_dirty_shared_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct address_space *mapping; struct page *page = vmf->page; bool dirtied; bool page_mkwrite = vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite; dirtied = set_page_dirty(page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page); /* * Take a local copy of the address_space - page.mapping may be zeroed * by truncate after unlock_page(). The address_space itself remains * pinned by vma->vm_file's reference. We rely on unlock_page()'s * release semantics to prevent the compiler from undoing this copying. */ mapping = page_rmapping(page); unlock_page(page); if (!page_mkwrite) file_update_time(vma->vm_file); /* * Throttle page dirtying rate down to writeback speed. * * mapping may be NULL here because some device drivers do not * set page.mapping but still dirty their pages * * Drop the mmap_lock before waiting on IO, if we can. The file * is pinning the mapping, as per above. */ if ((dirtied || page_mkwrite) && mapping) { struct file *fpin; fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, NULL); balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); if (fpin) { fput(fpin); return VM_FAULT_RETRY; } } return 0; } /* * Handle write page faults for pages that can be reused in the current vma * * This can happen either due to the mapping being with the VM_SHARED flag, * or due to us being the last reference standing to the page. In either * case, all we need to do here is to mark the page as writable and update * any related book-keeping. */ static inline void wp_page_reuse(struct vm_fault *vmf) __releases(vmf->ptl) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct page *page = vmf->page; pte_t entry; /* * Clear the pages cpupid information as the existing * information potentially belongs to a now completely * unrelated process. */ if (page) page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, (1 << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1); flush_cache_page(vma, vmf->address, pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte)); entry = pte_mkyoung(vmf->orig_pte); entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte, entry, 1)) update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); count_vm_event(PGREUSE); } /* * Handle the case of a page which we actually need to copy to a new page. * * Called with mmap_lock locked and the old page referenced, but * without the ptl held. * * High level logic flow: * * - Allocate a page, copy the content of the old page to the new one. * - Handle book keeping and accounting - cgroups, mmu-notifiers, etc. * - Take the PTL. If the pte changed, bail out and release the allocated page * - If the pte is still the way we remember it, update the page table and all * relevant references. This includes dropping the reference the page-table * held to the old page, as well as updating the rmap. * - In any case, unlock the PTL and drop the reference we took to the old page. */ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *old_page = vmf->page; struct page *new_page = NULL; pte_t entry; int page_copied = 0; struct mmu_notifier_range range; if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) goto oom; if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte))) { new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vmf->address); if (!new_page) goto oom; } else { new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vmf->address); if (!new_page) goto oom; if (!cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, vmf)) { /* * COW failed, if the fault was solved by other, * it's fine. If not, userspace would re-fault on * the same address and we will handle the fault * from the second attempt. */ put_page(new_page); if (old_page) put_page(old_page); return 0; } } if (mem_cgroup_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) goto oom_free_new; cgroup_throttle_swaprate(new_page, GFP_KERNEL); __SetPageUptodate(new_page); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, vmf->address & PAGE_MASK, (vmf->address & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); /* * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock */ vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); if (likely(pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) { if (old_page) { if (!PageAnon(old_page)) { dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, mm_counter_file(old_page)); inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); } } else { inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); } flush_cache_page(vma, vmf->address, pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte)); entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pte_sw_mkyoung(entry); entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); /* * Clear the pte entry and flush it first, before updating the * pte with the new entry. This will avoid a race condition * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another * thread doing COW. */ ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, vmf->address, false); lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(new_page, vma); /* * We call the notify macro here because, when using secondary * mmu page tables (such as kvm shadow page tables), we want the * new page to be mapped directly into the secondary page table. */ set_pte_at_notify(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, entry); update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); if (old_page) { /* * Only after switching the pte to the new page may * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another * process may come and find the rmap count decremented * before the pte is switched to the new page, and * "reuse" the old page writing into it while our pte * here still points into it and can be read by other * threads. * * The critical issue is to order this * page_remove_rmap with the ptp_clear_flush above. * Those stores are ordered by (if nothing else,) * the barrier present in the atomic_add_negative * in page_remove_rmap. * * Then the TLB flush in ptep_clear_flush ensures that * no process can access the old page before the * decremented mapcount is visible. And the old page * cannot be reused until after the decremented * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to * old page will be flushed before it can be reused. */ page_remove_rmap(old_page, false); } /* Free the old page.. */ new_page = old_page; page_copied = 1; } else { update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); } if (new_page) put_page(new_page); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); /* * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as * the above ptep_clear_flush_notify() did already call it. */ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range); if (old_page) { /* * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma, * keep the mlocked page. */ if (page_copied && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { lock_page(old_page); /* LRU manipulation */ if (PageMlocked(old_page)) munlock_vma_page(old_page); unlock_page(old_page); } put_page(old_page); } return page_copied ? VM_FAULT_WRITE : 0; oom_free_new: put_page(new_page); oom: if (old_page) put_page(old_page); return VM_FAULT_OOM; } /** * finish_mkwrite_fault - finish page fault for a shared mapping, making PTE * writeable once the page is prepared * * @vmf: structure describing the fault * * This function handles all that is needed to finish a write page fault in a * shared mapping due to PTE being read-only once the mapped page is prepared. * It handles locking of PTE and modifying it. * * The function expects the page to be locked or other protection against * concurrent faults / writeback (such as DAX radix tree locks). * * Return: %VM_FAULT_WRITE on success, %0 when PTE got changed before * we acquired PTE lock. */ vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)); vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); /* * We might have raced with another page fault while we released the * pte_offset_map_lock. */ if (!pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte)) { update_mmu_tlb(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } wp_page_reuse(vmf); return 0; } /* * Handle write page faults for VM_MIXEDMAP or VM_PFNMAP for a VM_SHARED * mapping */ static vm_fault_t wp_pfn_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->pfn_mkwrite) { vm_fault_t ret; pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); vmf->flags |= FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; ret = vma->vm_ops->pfn_mkwrite(vmf); if (ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)) return ret; return finish_mkwrite_fault(vmf); } wp_page_reuse(vmf); return VM_FAULT_WRITE; } static vm_fault_t wp_page_shared(struct vm_fault *vmf) __releases(vmf->ptl) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_WRITE; get_page(vmf->page); if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { vm_fault_t tmp; pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); tmp = do_page_mkwrite(vmf); if (unlikely(!tmp || (tmp & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))) { put_page(vmf->page); return tmp; } tmp = finish_mkwrite_fault(vmf); if (unlikely(tmp & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) { unlock_page(vmf->page); put_page(vmf->page); return tmp; } } else { wp_page_reuse(vmf); lock_page(vmf->page); } ret |= fault_dirty_shared_page(vmf); put_page(vmf->page); return ret; } /* * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page. * * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases). * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary * COW. * * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races, * and potentially makes it more efficient. * * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_lock (to exclude vma changes, * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked. * We return with mmap_lock still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. */ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) __releases(vmf->ptl) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, *vmf->pte)) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); } /* * Userfaultfd write-protect can defer flushes. Ensure the TLB * is flushed in this case before copying. */ if (unlikely(userfaultfd_wp(vmf->vma) && mm_tlb_flush_pending(vmf->vma->vm_mm))) flush_tlb_page(vmf->vma, vmf->address); vmf->page = vm_normal_page(vma, vmf->address, vmf->orig_pte); if (!vmf->page) { /* * VM_MIXEDMAP !pfn_valid() case, or VM_SOFTDIRTY clear on a * VM_PFNMAP VMA. * * We should not cow pages in a shared writeable mapping. * Just mark the pages writable and/or call ops->pfn_mkwrite. */ if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) return wp_pfn_shared(vmf); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return wp_page_copy(vmf); } /* * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are * not dirty accountable. */ if (PageAnon(vmf->page)) { struct page *page = vmf->page; /* PageKsm() doesn't necessarily raise the page refcount */ if (PageKsm(page) || page_count(page) != 1) goto copy; if (!trylock_page(page)) goto copy; if (PageKsm(page) || page_mapcount(page) != 1 || page_count(page) != 1) { unlock_page(page); goto copy; } /* * Ok, we've got the only map reference, and the only * page count reference, and the page is locked, * it's dark out, and we're wearing sunglasses. Hit it. */ unlock_page(page); wp_page_reuse(vmf); return VM_FAULT_WRITE; } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) { return wp_page_shared(vmf); } copy: /* * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well.. */ get_page(vmf->page); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return wp_page_copy(vmf); } static void unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, struct zap_details *details) { zap_page_range_single(vma, start_addr, end_addr - start_addr, details); } static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct rb_root_cached *root, struct zap_details *details) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea; vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, details->first_index, details->last_index) { vba = vma->vm_pgoff; vea = vba + vma_pages(vma) - 1; zba = details->first_index; if (zba < vba) zba = vba; zea = details->last_index; if (zea > vea) zea = vea; unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, details); } } /** * unmap_mapping_page() - Unmap single page from processes. * @page: The locked page to be unmapped. * * Unmap this page from any userspace process which still has it mmaped. * Typically, for efficiency, the range of nearby pages has already been * unmapped by unmap_mapping_pages() or unmap_mapping_range(). But once * truncation or invalidation holds the lock on a page, it may find that * the page has been remapped again: and then uses unmap_mapping_page() * to unmap it finally. */ void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page) { struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; struct zap_details details = { }; VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)); details.check_mapping = mapping; details.first_index = page->index; details.last_index = page->index + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1; details.single_page = page; i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root))) unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); } /** * unmap_mapping_pages() - Unmap pages from processes. * @mapping: The address space containing pages to be unmapped. * @start: Index of first page to be unmapped. * @nr: Number of pages to be unmapped. 0 to unmap to end of file. * @even_cows: Whether to unmap even private COWed pages. * * Unmap the pages in this address space from any userspace process which * has them mmaped. Generally, you want to remove COWed pages as well when * a file is being truncated, but not when invalidating pages from the page * cache. */ void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { struct zap_details details = { }; details.check_mapping = even_cows ? NULL : mapping; details.first_index = start; details.last_index = start + nr - 1; if (details.last_index < details.first_index) details.last_index = ULONG_MAX; i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root))) unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); } /** * unmap_mapping_range - unmap the portion of all mmaps in the specified * address_space corresponding to the specified byte range in the underlying * file. * * @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped. * @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of * the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE * boundary. Note that this is different from truncate_pagecache(), which * must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of * partial pages. * @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded * up to a PAGE_SIZE boundary. A holelen of zero truncates to the * end of the file. * @even_cows: 1 when truncating a file, unmap even private COWed pages; * but 0 when invalidating pagecache, don't throw away private data. */ void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) { pgoff_t hba = (pgoff_t)(holebegin) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t hlen = ((pgoff_t)(holelen) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Check for overflow. */ if (sizeof(holelen) > sizeof(hlen)) { long long holeend = (holebegin + holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (holeend & ~(long long)ULONG_MAX) hlen = ULONG_MAX - hba + 1; } unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, hba, hlen, even_cows); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); /* * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_lock (to exclude vma changes, * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. * We return with pte unmapped and unlocked. * * We return with the mmap_lock locked or unlocked in the same cases * as does filemap_fault(). */ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct page *page = NULL, *swapcache; swp_entry_t entry; pte_t pte; int locked; int exclusive = 0; vm_fault_t ret = 0; void *shadow = NULL; if (!pte_unmap_same(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte)) goto out; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(vmf->orig_pte); if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) { if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { migration_entry_wait(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address); } else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) { vmf->page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry); ret = vmf->page->pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram(vmf); } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) { ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; } else { print_bad_pte(vma, vmf->address, vmf->orig_pte, NULL); ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } goto out; } delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); page = lookup_swap_cache(entry, vma, vmf->address); swapcache = page; if (!page) { struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry); if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && __swap_count(entry) == 1) { /* skip swapcache */ page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vmf->address); if (page) { int err; __SetPageLocked(page); __SetPageSwapBacked(page); set_page_private(page, entry.val); /* Tell memcg to use swap ownership records */ SetPageSwapCache(page); err = mem_cgroup_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL); ClearPageSwapCache(page); if (err) { ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto out_page; } shadow = get_shadow_from_swap_cache(entry); if (shadow) workingset_refault(page, shadow); lru_cache_add(page); swap_readpage(page, true); } } else { page = swapin_readahead(entry, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vmf); swapcache = page; } if (!page) { /* * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte * while we released the pte lock. */ vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); if (likely(pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); goto unlock; } /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */ ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT); } else if (PageHWPoison(page)) { /* * hwpoisoned dirty swapcache pages are kept for killing * owner processes (which may be unknown at hwpoison time) */ ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); goto out_release; } locked = lock_page_or_retry(page, vma->vm_mm, vmf->flags); delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); if (!locked) { ret |= VM_FAULT_RETRY; goto out_release; } /* * Make sure try_to_free_swap or reuse_swap_page or swapoff did not * release the swapcache from under us. The page pin, and pte_same * test below, are not enough to exclude that. Even if it is still * swapcache, we need to check that the page's swap has not changed. */ if (unlikely((!PageSwapCache(page) || page_private(page) != entry.val)) && swapcache) goto out_page; page = ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, vmf->address); if (unlikely(!page)) { ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; page = swapcache; goto out_page; } cgroup_throttle_swaprate(page, GFP_KERNEL); /* * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte. */ vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); if (unlikely(!pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) goto out_nomap; if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) { ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; goto out_nomap; } /* * The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. * * Be careful about the sequence of operations here. * To get its accounting right, reuse_swap_page() must be called * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e. * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap() * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed. */ inc_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); dec_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS); pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) { pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma); vmf->flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; exclusive = RMAP_EXCLUSIVE; } flush_icache_page(vma, page); if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(vmf->orig_pte)) pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte); if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(vmf->orig_pte)) { pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte); pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); } set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, pte); arch_do_swap_page(vma->vm_mm, vma, vmf->address, pte, vmf->orig_pte); vmf->orig_pte = pte; /* ksm created a completely new copy */ if (unlikely(page != swapcache && swapcache)) { page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, vmf->address, false); lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma); } else { do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, vmf->address, exclusive); } swap_free(entry); if (mem_cgroup_swap_full(page) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page)) try_to_free_swap(page); unlock_page(page); if (page != swapcache && swapcache) { /* * Hold the lock to avoid the swap entry to be reused * until we take the PT lock for the pte_same() check * (to avoid false positives from pte_same). For * further safety release the lock after the swap_free * so that the swap count won't change under a * parallel locked swapcache. */ unlock_page(swapcache); put_page(swapcache); } if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { ret |= do_wp_page(vmf); if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) ret &= VM_FAULT_ERROR; goto out; } /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); out: return ret; out_nomap: pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); out_page: unlock_page(page); out_release: put_page(page); if (page != swapcache && swapcache) { unlock_page(swapcache); put_page(swapcache); } return ret; } /* * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_lock (to exclude vma changes, * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. * We return with mmap_lock still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. */ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct page *page; vm_fault_t ret = 0; pte_t entry; /* File mapping without ->vm_ops ? */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* * Use pte_alloc() instead of pte_alloc_map(). We can't run * pte_offset_map() on pmds where a huge pmd might be created * from a different thread. * * pte_alloc_map() is safe to use under mmap_write_lock(mm) or when * parallel threads are excluded by other means. * * Here we only have mmap_read_lock(mm). */ if (pte_alloc(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd)) return VM_FAULT_OOM; /* See the comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */ if (unlikely(pmd_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd))) return 0; /* Use the zero-page for reads */ if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !mm_forbids_zeropage(vma->vm_mm)) { entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(vmf->address), vma->vm_page_prot)); vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); if (!pte_none(*vmf->pte)) { update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); goto unlock; } ret = check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm); if (ret) goto unlock; /* Deliver the page fault to userland, check inside PT lock */ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING); } goto setpte; } /* Allocate our own private page. */ if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) goto oom; page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vmf->address); if (!page) goto oom; if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) goto oom_free_page; cgroup_throttle_swaprate(page, GFP_KERNEL); /* * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before * the set_pte_at() write. */ __SetPageUptodate(page); entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pte_sw_mkyoung(entry); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry)); vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); if (!pte_none(*vmf->pte)) { update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); goto release; } ret = check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm); if (ret) goto release; /* Deliver the page fault to userland, check inside PT lock */ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); put_page(page); return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING); } inc_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, vmf->address, false); lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma); setpte: set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, entry); /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return ret; release: put_page(page); goto unlock; oom_free_page: put_page(page); oom: return VM_FAULT_OOM; } /* * The mmap_lock must have been held on entry, and may have been * released depending on flags and vma->vm_ops->fault() return value. * See filemap_fault() and __lock_page_retry(). */ static vm_fault_t __do_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; vm_fault_t ret; /* * Preallocate pte before we take page_lock because this might lead to * deadlocks for memcg reclaim which waits for pages under writeback: * lock_page(A) * SetPageWriteback(A) * unlock_page(A) * lock_page(B) * lock_page(B) * pte_alloc_one * shrink_page_list * wait_on_page_writeback(A) * SetPageWriteback(B) * unlock_page(B) * # flush A, B to clear the writeback */ if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && !vmf->prealloc_pte) { vmf->prealloc_pte = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm); if (!vmf->prealloc_pte) return VM_FAULT_OOM; smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc() */ } ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_DONE_COW))) return ret; if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(vmf->page))) { struct page *page = vmf->page; vm_fault_t poisonret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; if (ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED) { if (page_mapped(page)) unmap_mapping_pages(page_mapping(page), page->index, 1, false); /* Retry if a clean page was removed from the cache. */ if (invalidate_inode_page(page)) poisonret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; unlock_page(page); } put_page(page); vmf->page = NULL; return poisonret; } if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) lock_page(vmf->page); else VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(vmf->page), vmf->page); return ret; } /* * The ordering of these checks is important for pmds with _PAGE_DEVMAP set. * If we check pmd_trans_unstable() first we will trip the bad_pmd() check * inside of pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(). This will end up correctly * returning 1 but not before it spams dmesg with the pmd_clear_bad() output. */ static int pmd_devmap_trans_unstable(pmd_t *pmd) { return pmd_devmap(*pmd) || pmd_trans_unstable(pmd); } static vm_fault_t pte_alloc_one_map(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; if (!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) goto map_pte; if (vmf->prealloc_pte) { vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); goto map_pte; } mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm); pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->prealloc_pte); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); vmf->prealloc_pte = NULL; } else if (unlikely(pte_alloc(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd))) { return VM_FAULT_OOM; } map_pte: /* * If a huge pmd materialized under us just retry later. Use * pmd_trans_unstable() via pmd_devmap_trans_unstable() instead of * pmd_trans_huge() to ensure the pmd didn't become pmd_trans_huge * under us and then back to pmd_none, as a result of MADV_DONTNEED * running immediately after a huge pmd fault in a different thread of * this mm, in turn leading to a misleading pmd_trans_huge() retval. * All we have to ensure is that it is a regular pmd that we can walk * with pte_offset_map() and we can do that through an atomic read in * C, which is what pmd_trans_unstable() provides. */ if (pmd_devmap_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd)) return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; /* * At this point we know that our vmf->pmd points to a page of ptes * and it cannot become pmd_none(), pmd_devmap() or pmd_trans_huge() * for the duration of the fault. If a racing MADV_DONTNEED runs and * we zap the ptes pointed to by our vmf->pmd, the vmf->ptl will still * be valid and we will re-check to make sure the vmf->pte isn't * pte_none() under vmf->ptl protection when we return to * alloc_set_pte(). */ vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static void deposit_prealloc_pte(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->prealloc_pte); /* * We are going to consume the prealloc table, * count that as nr_ptes. */ mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm); vmf->prealloc_pte = NULL; } static vm_fault_t do_set_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; pmd_t entry; int i; vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; if (!transhuge_vma_suitable(vma, haddr)) return ret; page = compound_head(page); if (compound_order(page) != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) return ret; /* * Archs like ppc64 need additonal space to store information * related to pte entry. Use the preallocated table for that. */ if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit() && !vmf->prealloc_pte) { vmf->prealloc_pte = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm); if (!vmf->prealloc_pte) return VM_FAULT_OOM; smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc() */ } vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) goto out; for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) flush_icache_page(vma, page + i); entry = mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot); if (write) entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, mm_counter_file(page), HPAGE_PMD_NR); page_add_file_rmap(page, true); /* * deposit and withdraw with pmd lock held */ if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) deposit_prealloc_pte(vmf); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pmd, entry); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, haddr, vmf->pmd); /* fault is handled */ ret = 0; count_vm_event(THP_FILE_MAPPED); out: spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); return ret; } #else static vm_fault_t do_set_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page) { BUILD_BUG(); return 0; } #endif /** * alloc_set_pte - setup new PTE entry for given page and add reverse page * mapping. If needed, the function allocates page table or use pre-allocated. * * @vmf: fault environment * @page: page to map * * Caller must take care of unlocking vmf->ptl, if vmf->pte is non-NULL on * return. * * Target users are page handler itself and implementations of * vm_ops->map_pages. * * Return: %0 on success, %VM_FAULT_ code in case of error. */ vm_fault_t alloc_set_pte(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; pte_t entry; vm_fault_t ret; if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && PageTransCompound(page)) { ret = do_set_pmd(vmf, page); if (ret != VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) return ret; } if (!vmf->pte) { ret = pte_alloc_one_map(vmf); if (ret) return ret; } /* Re-check under ptl */ if (unlikely(!pte_none(*vmf->pte))) { update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } flush_icache_page(vma, page); entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pte_sw_mkyoung(entry); if (write) entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); /* copy-on-write page */ if (write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { inc_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, vmf->address, false); lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma); } else { inc_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, mm_counter_file(page)); page_add_file_rmap(page, false); } set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, entry); /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */ update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); return 0; } /** * finish_fault - finish page fault once we have prepared the page to fault * * @vmf: structure describing the fault * * This function handles all that is needed to finish a page fault once the * page to fault in is prepared. It handles locking of PTEs, inserts PTE for * given page, adds reverse page mapping, handles memcg charges and LRU * addition. * * The function expects the page to be locked and on success it consumes a * reference of a page being mapped (for the PTE which maps it). * * Return: %0 on success, %VM_FAULT_ code in case of error. */ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct page *page; vm_fault_t ret = 0; /* Did we COW the page? */ if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) page = vmf->cow_page; else page = vmf->page; /* * check even for read faults because we might have lost our CoWed * page */ if (!(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) ret = check_stable_address_space(vmf->vma->vm_mm); if (!ret) ret = alloc_set_pte(vmf, page); if (vmf->pte) pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return ret; } static unsigned long fault_around_bytes __read_mostly = rounddown_pow_of_two(65536); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static int fault_around_bytes_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = fault_around_bytes; return 0; } /* * fault_around_bytes must be rounded down to the nearest page order as it's * what do_fault_around() expects to see. */ static int fault_around_bytes_set(void *data, u64 val) { if (val / PAGE_SIZE > PTRS_PER_PTE) return -EINVAL; if (val > PAGE_SIZE) fault_around_bytes = rounddown_pow_of_two(val); else fault_around_bytes = PAGE_SIZE; /* rounddown_pow_of_two(0) is undefined */ return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fault_around_bytes_fops, fault_around_bytes_get, fault_around_bytes_set, "%llu\n"); static int __init fault_around_debugfs(void) { debugfs_create_file_unsafe("fault_around_bytes", 0644, NULL, NULL, &fault_around_bytes_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(fault_around_debugfs); #endif /* * do_fault_around() tries to map few pages around the fault address. The hope * is that the pages will be needed soon and this will lower the number of * faults to handle. * * It uses vm_ops->map_pages() to map the pages, which skips the page if it's * not ready to be mapped: not up-to-date, locked, etc. * * This function is called with the page table lock taken. In the split ptlock * case the page table lock only protects only those entries which belong to * the page table corresponding to the fault address. * * This function doesn't cross the VMA boundaries, in order to call map_pages() * only once. * * fault_around_bytes defines how many bytes we'll try to map. * do_fault_around() expects it to be set to a power of two less than or equal * to PTRS_PER_PTE. * * The virtual address of the area that we map is naturally aligned to * fault_around_bytes rounded down to the machine page size * (and therefore to page order). This way it's easier to guarantee * that we don't cross page table boundaries. */ static vm_fault_t do_fault_around(struct vm_fault *vmf) { unsigned long address = vmf->address, nr_pages, mask; pgoff_t start_pgoff = vmf->pgoff; pgoff_t end_pgoff; int off; vm_fault_t ret = 0; nr_pages = READ_ONCE(fault_around_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT; mask = ~(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; vmf->address = max(address & mask, vmf->vma->vm_start); off = ((address - vmf->address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1); start_pgoff -= off; /* * end_pgoff is either the end of the page table, the end of * the vma or nr_pages from start_pgoff, depending what is nearest. */ end_pgoff = start_pgoff - ((vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) + PTRS_PER_PTE - 1; end_pgoff = min3(end_pgoff, vma_pages(vmf->vma) + vmf->vma->vm_pgoff - 1, start_pgoff + nr_pages - 1); if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) { vmf->prealloc_pte = pte_alloc_one(vmf->vma->vm_mm); if (!vmf->prealloc_pte) goto out; smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc() */ } vmf->vma->vm_ops->map_pages(vmf, start_pgoff, end_pgoff); /* Huge page is mapped? Page fault is solved */ if (pmd_trans_huge(*vmf->pmd)) { ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; goto out; } /* ->map_pages() haven't done anything useful. Cold page cache? */ if (!vmf->pte) goto out; /* check if the page fault is solved */ vmf->pte -= (vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (address >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (!pte_none(*vmf->pte)) ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); out: vmf->address = address; vmf->pte = NULL; return ret; } static vm_fault_t do_read_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; vm_fault_t ret = 0; /* * Let's call ->map_pages() first and use ->fault() as fallback * if page by the offset is not ready to be mapped (cold cache or * something). */ if (vma->vm_ops->map_pages && fault_around_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT > 1) { ret = do_fault_around(vmf); if (ret) return ret; } ret = __do_fault(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) return ret; ret |= finish_fault(vmf); unlock_page(vmf->page); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) put_page(vmf->page); return ret; } static vm_fault_t do_cow_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; vm_fault_t ret; if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) return VM_FAULT_OOM; vmf->cow_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vmf->address); if (!vmf->cow_page) return VM_FAULT_OOM; if (mem_cgroup_charge(vmf->cow_page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) { put_page(vmf->cow_page); return VM_FAULT_OOM; } cgroup_throttle_swaprate(vmf->cow_page, GFP_KERNEL); ret = __do_fault(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) goto uncharge_out; if (ret & VM_FAULT_DONE_COW) return ret; copy_user_highpage(vmf->cow_page, vmf->page, vmf->address, vma); __SetPageUptodate(vmf->cow_page); ret |= finish_fault(vmf); unlock_page(vmf->page); put_page(vmf->page); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) goto uncharge_out; return ret; uncharge_out: put_page(vmf->cow_page); return ret; } static vm_fault_t do_shared_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; vm_fault_t ret, tmp; ret = __do_fault(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) return ret; /* * Check if the backing address space wants to know that the page is * about to become writable */ if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { unlock_page(vmf->page); tmp = do_page_mkwrite(vmf); if (unlikely(!tmp || (tmp & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))) { put_page(vmf->page); return tmp; } } ret |= finish_fault(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) { unlock_page(vmf->page); put_page(vmf->page); return ret; } ret |= fault_dirty_shared_page(vmf); return ret; } /* * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_lock (to exclude vma changes, * but allow concurrent faults). * The mmap_lock may have been released depending on flags and our * return value. See filemap_fault() and __lock_page_or_retry(). * If mmap_lock is released, vma may become invalid (for example * by other thread calling munmap()). */ static vm_fault_t do_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct mm_struct *vm_mm = vma->vm_mm; vm_fault_t ret; /* * The VMA was not fully populated on mmap() or missing VM_DONTEXPAND */ if (!vma->vm_ops->fault) { /* * If we find a migration pmd entry or a none pmd entry, which * should never happen, return SIGBUS */ if (unlikely(!pmd_present(*vmf->pmd))) ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; else { vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); /* * Make sure this is not a temporary clearing of pte * by holding ptl and checking again. A R/M/W update * of pte involves: take ptl, clearing the pte so that * we don't have concurrent modification by hardware * followed by an update. */ if (unlikely(pte_none(*vmf->pte))) ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; else ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); } } else if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) ret = do_read_fault(vmf); else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) ret = do_cow_fault(vmf); else ret = do_shared_fault(vmf); /* preallocated pagetable is unused: free it */ if (vmf->prealloc_pte) { pte_free(vm_mm, vmf->prealloc_pte); vmf->prealloc_pte = NULL; } return ret; } static int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags) { get_page(page); count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS); if (page_nid == numa_node_id()) { count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS_LOCAL); *flags |= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL; } return mpol_misplaced(page, vma, addr); } static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct page *page = NULL; int page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; int last_cpupid; int target_nid; bool migrated = false; pte_t pte, old_pte; bool was_writable = pte_savedwrite(vmf->orig_pte); int flags = 0; /* * The "pte" at this point cannot be used safely without * validation through pte_unmap_same(). It's of NUMA type but * the pfn may be screwed if the read is non atomic. */ vmf->ptl = pte_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); spin_lock(vmf->ptl); if (unlikely(!pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); goto out; } /* * Make it present again, Depending on how arch implementes non * accessible ptes, some can allow access by kernel mode. */ old_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); pte = pte_modify(old_pte, vma->vm_page_prot); pte = pte_mkyoung(pte); if (was_writable) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte, old_pte, pte); update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); page = vm_normal_page(vma, vmf->address, pte); if (!page) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return 0; } /* TODO: handle PTE-mapped THP */ if (PageCompound(page)) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return 0; } /* * Avoid grouping on RO pages in general. RO pages shouldn't hurt as * much anyway since they can be in shared cache state. This misses * the case where a mapping is writable but the process never writes * to it but pte_write gets cleared during protection updates and * pte_dirty has unpredictable behaviour between PTE scan updates, * background writeback, dirty balancing and application behaviour. */ if (!pte_write(pte)) flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; /* * Flag if the page is shared between multiple address spaces. This * is later used when determining whether to group tasks together */ if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) flags |= TNF_SHARED; last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); page_nid = page_to_nid(page); target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, vmf->address, page_nid, &flags); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) { put_page(page); goto out; } /* Migrate to the requested node */ migrated = migrate_misplaced_page(page, vma, target_nid); if (migrated) { page_nid = target_nid; flags |= TNF_MIGRATED; } else flags |= TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL; out: if (page_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, 1, flags); return 0; } static inline vm_fault_t create_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf) { if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) return do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(vmf); if (vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault) return vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PMD); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } /* `inline' is required to avoid gcc 4.1.2 build error */ static inline vm_fault_t wp_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd) { if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) { if (userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vmf->vma, orig_pmd)) return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(vmf, orig_pmd); } if (vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault) { vm_fault_t ret = vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PMD); if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) return ret; } /* COW or write-notify handled on pte level: split pmd. */ __split_huge_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, false, NULL); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } static vm_fault_t create_huge_pud(struct vm_fault *vmf) { #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && \ defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) /* No support for anonymous transparent PUD pages yet */ if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; if (vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault) return vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PUD); #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } static vm_fault_t wp_huge_pud(struct vm_fault *vmf, pud_t orig_pud) { #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && \ defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) /* No support for anonymous transparent PUD pages yet */ if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) goto split; if (vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault) { vm_fault_t ret = vmf->vma->vm_ops->huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PUD); if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) return ret; } split: /* COW or write-notify not handled on PUD level: split pud.*/ __split_huge_pud(vmf->vma, vmf->pud, vmf->address); #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */ return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } /* * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386. * * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs). * * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_lock (to exclude vma changes, but allow * concurrent faults). * * The mmap_lock may have been released depending on flags and our return value. * See filemap_fault() and __lock_page_or_retry(). */ static vm_fault_t handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { pte_t entry; if (unlikely(pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) { /* * Leave __pte_alloc() until later: because vm_ops->fault may * want to allocate huge page, and if we expose page table * for an instant, it will be difficult to retract from * concurrent faults and from rmap lookups. */ vmf->pte = NULL; } else { /* See comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */ if (pmd_devmap_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd)) return 0; /* * A regular pmd is established and it can't morph into a huge * pmd from under us anymore at this point because we hold the * mmap_lock read mode and khugepaged takes it in write mode. * So now it's safe to run pte_offset_map(). */ vmf->pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, vmf->address); vmf->orig_pte = *vmf->pte; /* * some architectures can have larger ptes than wordsize, * e.g.ppc44x-defconfig has CONFIG_PTE_64BIT=y and * CONFIG_32BIT=y, so READ_ONCE cannot guarantee atomic * accesses. The code below just needs a consistent view * for the ifs and we later double check anyway with the * ptl lock held. So here a barrier will do. */ barrier(); if (pte_none(vmf->orig_pte)) { pte_unmap(vmf->pte); vmf->pte = NULL; } } if (!vmf->pte) { if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) return do_anonymous_page(vmf); else return do_fault(vmf); } if (!pte_present(vmf->orig_pte)) return do_swap_page(vmf); if (pte_protnone(vmf->orig_pte) && vma_is_accessible(vmf->vma)) return do_numa_page(vmf); vmf->ptl = pte_lockptr(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); spin_lock(vmf->ptl); entry = vmf->orig_pte; if (unlikely(!pte_same(*vmf->pte, entry))) { update_mmu_tlb(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); goto unlock; } if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { if (!pte_write(entry)) return do_wp_page(vmf); entry = pte_mkdirty(entry); } entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); if (ptep_set_access_flags(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte, entry, vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { update_mmu_cache(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); } else { /* Skip spurious TLB flush for retried page fault */ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) goto unlock; /* * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not. * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults * with threads. */ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vmf->vma, vmf->address); } unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return 0; } /* * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore * * The mmap_lock may have been released depending on flags and our * return value. See filemap_fault() and __lock_page_or_retry(). */ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) { struct vm_fault vmf = { .vma = vma, .address = address & PAGE_MASK, .flags = flags, .pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, address), .gfp_mask = __get_fault_gfp_mask(vma), }; unsigned int dirty = flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; vm_fault_t ret; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address); if (!p4d) return VM_FAULT_OOM; vmf.pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address); if (!vmf.pud) return VM_FAULT_OOM; retry_pud: if (pud_none(*vmf.pud) && __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) { ret = create_huge_pud(&vmf); if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) return ret; } else { pud_t orig_pud = *vmf.pud; barrier(); if (pud_trans_huge(orig_pud) || pud_devmap(orig_pud)) { /* NUMA case for anonymous PUDs would go here */ if (dirty && !pud_write(orig_pud)) { ret = wp_huge_pud(&vmf, orig_pud); if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) return ret; } else { huge_pud_set_accessed(&vmf, orig_pud); return 0; } } } vmf.pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, vmf.pud, address); if (!vmf.pmd) return VM_FAULT_OOM; /* Huge pud page fault raced with pmd_alloc? */ if (pud_trans_unstable(vmf.pud)) goto retry_pud; if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) { ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf); if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) return ret; } else { pmd_t orig_pmd = *vmf.pmd; barrier(); if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(orig_pmd))) { VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() && !is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd)); if (is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd)) pmd_migration_entry_wait(mm, vmf.pmd); return 0; } if (pmd_trans_huge(orig_pmd) || pmd_devmap(orig_pmd)) { if (pmd_protnone(orig_pmd) && vma_is_accessible(vma)) return do_huge_pmd_numa_page(&vmf, orig_pmd); if (dirty && !pmd_write(orig_pmd)) { ret = wp_huge_pmd(&vmf, orig_pmd); if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) return ret; } else { huge_pmd_set_accessed(&vmf, orig_pmd); return 0; } } } return handle_pte_fault(&vmf); } /** * mm_account_fault - Do page fault accountings * * @regs: the pt_regs struct pointer. When set to NULL, will skip accounting * of perf event counters, but we'll still do the per-task accounting to * the task who triggered this page fault. * @address: the faulted address. * @flags: the fault flags. * @ret: the fault retcode. * * This will take care of most of the page fault accountings. Meanwhile, it * will also include the PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_[MAJ|MIN] perf counter * updates. However note that the handling of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should * still be in per-arch page fault handlers at the entry of page fault. */ static inline void mm_account_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, vm_fault_t ret) { bool major; /* * We don't do accounting for some specific faults: * * - Unsuccessful faults (e.g. when the address wasn't valid). That * includes arch_vma_access_permitted() failing before reaching here. * So this is not a "this many hardware page faults" counter. We * should use the hw profiling for that. * * - Incomplete faults (VM_FAULT_RETRY). They will only be counted * once they're completed. */ if (ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_RETRY)) return; /* * We define the fault as a major fault when the final successful fault * is VM_FAULT_MAJOR, or if it retried (which implies that we couldn't * handle it immediately previously). */ major = (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) || (flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED); if (major) current->maj_flt++; else current->min_flt++; /* * If the fault is done for GUP, regs will be NULL. We only do the * accounting for the per thread fault counters who triggered the * fault, and we skip the perf event updates. */ if (!regs) return; if (major) perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs, address); else perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs, address); } /* * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore * * The mmap_lock may have been released depending on flags and our * return value. See filemap_fault() and __lock_page_or_retry(). */ vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, struct pt_regs *regs) { vm_fault_t ret; __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); count_vm_event(PGFAULT); count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGFAULT); /* do counter updates before entering really critical section. */ check_sync_rss_stat(current); if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, flags & FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION, flags & FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE)) return VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; /* * Enable the memcg OOM handling for faults triggered in user * space. Kernel faults are handled more gracefully. */ if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) mem_cgroup_enter_user_fault(); if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) ret = hugetlb_fault(vma->vm_mm, vma, address, flags); else ret = __handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags); if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) { mem_cgroup_exit_user_fault(); /* * The task may have entered a memcg OOM situation but * if the allocation error was handled gracefully (no * VM_FAULT_OOM), there is no need to kill anything. * Just clean up the OOM state peacefully. */ if (task_in_memcg_oom(current) && !(ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)) mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(false); } mm_account_fault(regs, address, flags, ret); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_mm_fault); #ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED /* * Allocate p4d page table. * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. */ int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) { p4d_t *new = p4d_alloc_one(mm, address); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */ p4d_free(mm, new); else pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); return 0; } #endif /* __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */ #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED /* * Allocate page upper directory. * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. */ int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address) { pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) { mm_inc_nr_puds(mm); p4d_populate(mm, p4d, new); } else /* Another has populated it */ pud_free(mm, new); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); return 0; } #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */ #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED /* * Allocate page middle directory. * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. */ int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { spinlock_t *ptl; pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ ptl = pud_lock(mm, pud); if (!pud_present(*pud)) { mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); pud_populate(mm, pud, new); } else /* Another has populated it */ pmd_free(mm, new); spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ int follow_invalidate_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, struct mmu_notifier_range *range, pte_t **ptepp, pmd_t **pmdpp, spinlock_t **ptlp) { pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *ptep; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) goto out; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); if (p4d_none(*p4d) || unlikely(p4d_bad(*p4d))) goto out; pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) goto out; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) { if (!pmdpp) goto out; if (range) { mmu_notifier_range_init(range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, NULL, mm, address & PMD_MASK, (address & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(range); } *ptlp = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) { *pmdpp = pmd; return 0; } spin_unlock(*ptlp); if (range) mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(range); } if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) goto out; if (range) { mmu_notifier_range_init(range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, NULL, mm, address & PAGE_MASK, (address & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(range); } ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp); if (!pte_present(*ptep)) goto unlock; *ptepp = ptep; return 0; unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, *ptlp); if (range) mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(range); out: return -EINVAL; } /** * follow_pte - look up PTE at a user virtual address * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space * @address: user virtual address * @ptepp: location to store found PTE * @ptlp: location to store the lock for the PTE * * On a successful return, the pointer to the PTE is stored in @ptepp; * the corresponding lock is taken and its location is stored in @ptlp. * The contents of the PTE are only stable until @ptlp is released; * any further use, if any, must be protected against invalidation * with MMU notifiers. * * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. The mmap semaphore * should be taken for read. * * KVM uses this function. While it is arguably less bad than ``follow_pfn``, * it is not a good general-purpose API. * * Return: zero on success, -ve otherwise. */ int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp) { return follow_invalidate_pte(mm, address, NULL, ptepp, NULL, ptlp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(follow_pte); /** * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address * @vma: memory mapping * @address: user virtual address * @pfn: location to store found PFN * * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. * * This function does not allow the caller to read the permissions * of the PTE. Do not use it. * * Return: zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. */ int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long *pfn) { int ret = -EINVAL; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *ptep; if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) return ret; ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl); if (ret) return ret; *pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys) { int ret = -EINVAL; pte_t *ptep, pte; spinlock_t *ptl; if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) goto out; if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl)) goto out; pte = *ptep; /* Never return PFNs of anon folios in COW mappings. */ if (vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte)) goto unlock; if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) goto unlock; *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte)); *phys = (resource_size_t)pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT; ret = 0; unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); out: return ret; } int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) { resource_size_t phys_addr; unsigned long prot = 0; void __iomem *maddr; int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr)) return -EINVAL; maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_ALIGN(len + offset), prot); if (!maddr) return -ENOMEM; if (write) memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len); else memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len); iounmap(maddr); return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_access_phys); #endif /* * Access another process' address space as given in mm. If non-NULL, use the * given task for page fault accounting. */ int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; void *old_buf = buf; int write = gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE; if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) return 0; /* ignore errors, just check how much was successfully transferred */ while (len) { int bytes, ret, offset; void *maddr; struct page *page = NULL; ret = get_user_pages_remote(mm, addr, 1, gup_flags, &page, &vma, NULL); if (ret <= 0) { #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT break; #else /* * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which * we can access using slightly different code. */ vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr) break; if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access) ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write); if (ret <= 0) break; bytes = ret; #endif } else { bytes = len; offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset) bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset; maddr = kmap(page); if (write) { copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, maddr + offset, buf, bytes); set_page_dirty_lock(page); } else { copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, buf, maddr + offset, bytes); } kunmap(page); put_page(page); } len -= bytes; buf += bytes; addr += bytes; } mmap_read_unlock(mm); return buf - old_buf; } /** * access_remote_vm - access another process' address space * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space * @addr: start address to access * @buf: source or destination buffer * @len: number of bytes to transfer * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour * * The caller must hold a reference on @mm. * * Return: number of bytes copied from source to destination. */ int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags) { return __access_remote_vm(NULL, mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags); } /* * Access another process' address space. * Source/target buffer must be kernel space, * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages */ int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm; int ret; mm = get_task_mm(tsk); if (!mm) return 0; ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags); mmput(mm); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(access_process_vm); /* * Print the name of a VMA. */ void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; /* * we might be running from an atomic context so we cannot sleep */ if (!mmap_read_trylock(mm)) return; vma = find_vma(mm, ip); if (vma && vma->vm_file) { struct file *f = vma->vm_file; char *buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT); if (buf) { char *p; p = file_path(f, buf, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(p)) p = "?"; printk("%s%s[%lx+%lx]", prefix, kbasename(p), vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); free_page((unsigned long)buf); } } mmap_read_unlock(mm); } #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) void __might_fault(const char *file, int line) { /* * Some code (nfs/sunrpc) uses socket ops on kernel memory while * holding the mmap_lock, this is safe because kernel memory doesn't * get paged out, therefore we'll never actually fault, and the * below annotations will generate false positives. */ if (uaccess_kernel()) return; if (pagefault_disabled()) return; __might_sleep(file, line, 0); #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) if (current->mm) might_lock_read(¤t->mm->mmap_lock); #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_fault); #endif #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) /* * Process all subpages of the specified huge page with the specified * operation. The target subpage will be processed last to keep its * cache lines hot. */ static inline void process_huge_page( unsigned long addr_hint, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page, void (*process_subpage)(unsigned long addr, int idx, void *arg), void *arg) { int i, n, base, l; unsigned long addr = addr_hint & ~(((unsigned long)pages_per_huge_page << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); /* Process target subpage last to keep its cache lines hot */ might_sleep(); n = (addr_hint - addr) / PAGE_SIZE; if (2 * n <= pages_per_huge_page) { /* If target subpage in first half of huge page */ base = 0; l = n; /* Process subpages at the end of huge page */ for (i = pages_per_huge_page - 1; i >= 2 * n; i--) { cond_resched(); process_subpage(addr + i * PAGE_SIZE, i, arg); } } else { /* If target subpage in second half of huge page */ base = pages_per_huge_page - 2 * (pages_per_huge_page - n); l = pages_per_huge_page - n; /* Process subpages at the begin of huge page */ for (i = 0; i < base; i++) { cond_resched(); process_subpage(addr + i * PAGE_SIZE, i, arg); } } /* * Process remaining subpages in left-right-left-right pattern * towards the target subpage */ for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { int left_idx = base + i; int right_idx = base + 2 * l - 1 - i; cond_resched(); process_subpage(addr + left_idx * PAGE_SIZE, left_idx, arg); cond_resched(); process_subpage(addr + right_idx * PAGE_SIZE, right_idx, arg); } } static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) { int i; struct page *p = page; might_sleep(); for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) { cond_resched(); clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE); } } static void clear_subpage(unsigned long addr, int idx, void *arg) { struct page *page = arg; clear_user_highpage(page + idx, addr); } void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr_hint, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) { unsigned long addr = addr_hint & ~(((unsigned long)pages_per_huge_page << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page); return; } process_huge_page(addr_hint, pages_per_huge_page, clear_subpage, page); } static void copy_user_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) { int i; struct page *dst_base = dst; struct page *src_base = src; for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; ) { cond_resched(); copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma); i++; dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i); src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i); } } struct copy_subpage_arg { struct page *dst; struct page *src; struct vm_area_struct *vma; }; static void copy_subpage(unsigned long addr, int idx, void *arg) { struct copy_subpage_arg *copy_arg = arg; copy_user_highpage(copy_arg->dst + idx, copy_arg->src + idx, addr, copy_arg->vma); } void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long addr_hint, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) { unsigned long addr = addr_hint & ~(((unsigned long)pages_per_huge_page << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); struct copy_subpage_arg arg = { .dst = dst, .src = src, .vma = vma, }; if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { copy_user_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma, pages_per_huge_page); return; } process_huge_page(addr_hint, pages_per_huge_page, copy_subpage, &arg); } long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page, const void __user *usr_src, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page, bool allow_pagefault) { void *src = (void *)usr_src; void *page_kaddr; unsigned long i, rc = 0; unsigned long ret_val = pages_per_huge_page * PAGE_SIZE; struct page *subpage = dst_page; for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++, subpage = mem_map_next(subpage, dst_page, i)) { if (allow_pagefault) page_kaddr = kmap(subpage); else page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(subpage); rc = copy_from_user(page_kaddr, (const void __user *)(src + i * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE); if (allow_pagefault) kunmap(subpage); else kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr); ret_val -= (PAGE_SIZE - rc); if (rc) break; flush_dcache_page(subpage); cond_resched(); } return ret_val; } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS static struct kmem_cache *page_ptl_cachep; void __init ptlock_cache_init(void) { page_ptl_cachep = kmem_cache_create("page->ptl", sizeof(spinlock_t), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); } bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page) { spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = kmem_cache_alloc(page_ptl_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ptl) return false; page->ptl = ptl; return true; } void ptlock_free(struct page *page) { kmem_cache_free(page_ptl_cachep, page->ptl); } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_DST_METADATA_H #define __NET_DST_METADATA_H 1 #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <net/dst.h> enum metadata_type { METADATA_IP_TUNNEL, METADATA_HW_PORT_MUX, }; struct hw_port_info { struct net_device *lower_dev; u32 port_id; }; struct metadata_dst { struct dst_entry dst; enum metadata_type type; union { struct ip_tunnel_info tun_info; struct hw_port_info port_info; } u; }; static inline struct metadata_dst *skb_metadata_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct metadata_dst *md_dst = (struct metadata_dst *) skb_dst(skb); if (md_dst && md_dst->dst.flags & DST_METADATA) return md_dst; return NULL; } static inline struct ip_tunnel_info * skb_tunnel_info(const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct metadata_dst *md_dst = skb_metadata_dst(skb); struct dst_entry *dst; if (md_dst && md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL) return &md_dst->u.tun_info; dst = skb_dst(skb); if (dst && dst->lwtstate && (dst->lwtstate->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP || dst->lwtstate->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP6)) return lwt_tun_info(dst->lwtstate); return NULL; } static inline bool skb_valid_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); return dst && !(dst->flags & DST_METADATA); } static inline int skb_metadata_dst_cmp(const struct sk_buff *skb_a, const struct sk_buff *skb_b) { const struct metadata_dst *a, *b; if (!(skb_a->_skb_refdst | skb_b->_skb_refdst)) return 0; a = (const struct metadata_dst *) skb_dst(skb_a); b = (const struct metadata_dst *) skb_dst(skb_b); if (!a != !b || a->type != b->type) return 1; switch (a->type) { case METADATA_HW_PORT_MUX: return memcmp(&a->u.port_info, &b->u.port_info, sizeof(a->u.port_info)); case METADATA_IP_TUNNEL: return memcmp(&a->u.tun_info, &b->u.tun_info, sizeof(a->u.tun_info) + a->u.tun_info.options_len); default: return 1; } } void metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst *); struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags); void metadata_dst_free_percpu(struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst); struct metadata_dst __percpu * metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags); static inline struct metadata_dst *tun_rx_dst(int md_size) { struct metadata_dst *tun_dst; tun_dst = metadata_dst_alloc(md_size, METADATA_IP_TUNNEL, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!tun_dst) return NULL; tun_dst->u.tun_info.options_len = 0; tun_dst->u.tun_info.mode = 0; return tun_dst; } static inline struct metadata_dst *tun_dst_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct metadata_dst *md_dst = skb_metadata_dst(skb); int md_size; struct metadata_dst *new_md; if (!md_dst || md_dst->type != METADATA_IP_TUNNEL) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); md_size = md_dst->u.tun_info.options_len; new_md = metadata_dst_alloc(md_size, METADATA_IP_TUNNEL, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!new_md) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); memcpy(&new_md->u.tun_info, &md_dst->u.tun_info, sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_info) + md_size); #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE /* Unclone the dst cache if there is one */ if (new_md->u.tun_info.dst_cache.cache) { int ret; ret = dst_cache_init(&new_md->u.tun_info.dst_cache, GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret) { metadata_dst_free(new_md); return ERR_PTR(ret); } } #endif skb_dst_drop(skb); skb_dst_set(skb, &new_md->dst); return new_md; } static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *skb_tunnel_info_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct metadata_dst *dst; dst = tun_dst_unclone(skb); if (IS_ERR(dst)) return NULL; return &dst->u.tun_info; } static inline struct metadata_dst *__ip_tun_set_dst(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __u8 tos, __u8 ttl, __be16 tp_dst, __be16 flags, __be64 tunnel_id, int md_size) { struct metadata_dst *tun_dst; tun_dst = tun_rx_dst(md_size); if (!tun_dst) return NULL; ip_tunnel_key_init(&tun_dst->u.tun_info.key, saddr, daddr, tos, ttl, 0, 0, tp_dst, tunnel_id, flags); return tun_dst; } static inline struct metadata_dst *ip_tun_rx_dst(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 flags, __be64 tunnel_id, int md_size) { const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); return __ip_tun_set_dst(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, iph->tos, iph->ttl, 0, flags, tunnel_id, md_size); } static inline struct metadata_dst *__ipv6_tun_set_dst(const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr, __u8 tos, __u8 ttl, __be16 tp_dst, __be32 label, __be16 flags, __be64 tunnel_id, int md_size) { struct metadata_dst *tun_dst; struct ip_tunnel_info *info; tun_dst = tun_rx_dst(md_size); if (!tun_dst) return NULL; info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info; info->mode = IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6; info->key.tun_flags = flags; info->key.tun_id = tunnel_id; info->key.tp_src = 0; info->key.tp_dst = tp_dst; info->key.u.ipv6.src = *saddr; info->key.u.ipv6.dst = *daddr; info->key.tos = tos; info->key.ttl = ttl; info->key.label = label; return tun_dst; } static inline struct metadata_dst *ipv6_tun_rx_dst(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 flags, __be64 tunnel_id, int md_size) { const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); return __ipv6_tun_set_dst(&ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr, ipv6_get_dsfield(ip6h), ip6h->hop_limit, 0, ip6_flowlabel(ip6h), flags, tunnel_id, md_size); } #endif /* __NET_DST_METADATA_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * RCU-based infrastructure for lightweight reader-writer locking * * Copyright (c) 2015, Red Hat, Inc. * * Author: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> */ #ifndef _LINUX_RCU_SYNC_H_ #define _LINUX_RCU_SYNC_H_ #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> /* Structure to mediate between updaters and fastpath-using readers. */ struct rcu_sync { int gp_state; int gp_count; wait_queue_head_t gp_wait; struct rcu_head cb_head; }; /** * rcu_sync_is_idle() - Are readers permitted to use their fastpaths? * @rsp: Pointer to rcu_sync structure to use for synchronization * * Returns true if readers are permitted to use their fastpaths. Must be * invoked within some flavor of RCU read-side critical section. */ static inline bool rcu_sync_is_idle(struct rcu_sync *rsp) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_any_held(), "suspicious rcu_sync_is_idle() usage"); return !READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_state); /* GP_IDLE */ } extern void rcu_sync_init(struct rcu_sync *); extern void rcu_sync_enter_start(struct rcu_sync *); extern void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync *); extern void rcu_sync_exit(struct rcu_sync *); extern void rcu_sync_dtor(struct rcu_sync *); #define __RCU_SYNC_INITIALIZER(name) { \ .gp_state = 0, \ .gp_count = 0, \ .gp_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.gp_wait), \ } #define DEFINE_RCU_SYNC(name) \ struct rcu_sync name = __RCU_SYNC_INITIALIZER(name) #endif /* _LINUX_RCU_SYNC_H_ */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NETFILTER_INGRESS_H_ #define _NETFILTER_INGRESS_H_ #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS static inline bool nf_hook_ingress_active(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL if (!static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NETDEV][NF_NETDEV_INGRESS])) return false; #endif return rcu_access_pointer(skb->dev->nf_hooks_ingress); } /* caller must hold rcu_read_lock */ static inline int nf_hook_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nf_hook_entries *e = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->nf_hooks_ingress); struct nf_hook_state state; int ret; /* Must recheck the ingress hook head, in the event it became NULL * after the check in nf_hook_ingress_active evaluated to true. */ if (unlikely(!e)) return 0; nf_hook_state_init(&state, NF_NETDEV_INGRESS, NFPROTO_NETDEV, skb->dev, NULL, NULL, dev_net(skb->dev), NULL); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, e, 0); if (ret == 0) return -1; return ret; } static inline void nf_hook_ingress_init(struct net_device *dev) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->nf_hooks_ingress, NULL); } #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS */ static inline int nf_hook_ingress_active(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } static inline int nf_hook_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } static inline void nf_hook_ingress_init(struct net_device *dev) {} #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS */ #endif /* _NETFILTER_INGRESS_H_ */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * This implements the various checks for CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY*, * which are designed to protect kernel memory from needless exposure * and overwrite under many unintended conditions. This code is based * on PAX_USERCOPY, which is: * * Copyright (C) 2001-2016 PaX Team, Bradley Spengler, Open Source * Security Inc. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <asm/sections.h> /* * Checks if a given pointer and length is contained by the current * stack frame (if possible). * * Returns: * NOT_STACK: not at all on the stack * GOOD_FRAME: fully within a valid stack frame * GOOD_STACK: fully on the stack (when can't do frame-checking) * BAD_STACK: error condition (invalid stack position or bad stack frame) */ static noinline int check_stack_object(const void *obj, unsigned long len) { const void * const stack = task_stack_page(current); const void * const stackend = stack + THREAD_SIZE; int ret; /* Object is not on the stack at all. */ if (obj + len <= stack || stackend <= obj) return NOT_STACK; /* * Reject: object partially overlaps the stack (passing the * check above means at least one end is within the stack, * so if this check fails, the other end is outside the stack). */ if (obj < stack || stackend < obj + len) return BAD_STACK; /* Check if object is safely within a valid frame. */ ret = arch_within_stack_frames(stack, stackend, obj, len); if (ret) return ret; return GOOD_STACK; } /* * If these functions are reached, then CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY has found * an unexpected state during a copy_from_user() or copy_to_user() call. * There are several checks being performed on the buffer by the * __check_object_size() function. Normal stack buffer usage should never * trip the checks, and kernel text addressing will always trip the check. * For cache objects, it is checking that only the whitelisted range of * bytes for a given cache is being accessed (via the cache's usersize and * useroffset fields). To adjust a cache whitelist, use the usercopy-aware * kmem_cache_create_usercopy() function to create the cache (and * carefully audit the whitelist range). */ void usercopy_warn(const char *name, const char *detail, bool to_user, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Bad or missing usercopy whitelist? Kernel memory %s attempt detected %s %s%s%s%s (offset %lu, size %lu)!\n", to_user ? "exposure" : "overwrite", to_user ? "from" : "to", name ? : "unknown?!", detail ? " '" : "", detail ? : "", detail ? "'" : "", offset, len); } void __noreturn usercopy_abort(const char *name, const char *detail, bool to_user, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) { pr_emerg("Kernel memory %s attempt detected %s %s%s%s%s (offset %lu, size %lu)!\n", to_user ? "exposure" : "overwrite", to_user ? "from" : "to", name ? : "unknown?!", detail ? " '" : "", detail ? : "", detail ? "'" : "", offset, len); /* * For greater effect, it would be nice to do do_group_exit(), * but BUG() actually hooks all the lock-breaking and per-arch * Oops code, so that is used here instead. */ BUG(); } /* Returns true if any portion of [ptr,ptr+n) over laps with [low,high). */ static bool overlaps(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n, unsigned long low, unsigned long high) { const unsigned long check_low = ptr; unsigned long check_high = check_low + n; /* Does not overlap if entirely above or entirely below. */ if (check_low >= high || check_high <= low) return false; return true; } /* Is this address range in the kernel text area? */ static inline void check_kernel_text_object(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user) { unsigned long textlow = (unsigned long)_stext; unsigned long texthigh = (unsigned long)_etext; unsigned long textlow_linear, texthigh_linear; if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow, texthigh)) usercopy_abort("kernel text", NULL, to_user, ptr - textlow, n); /* * Some architectures have virtual memory mappings with a secondary * mapping of the kernel text, i.e. there is more than one virtual * kernel address that points to the kernel image. It is usually * when there is a separate linear physical memory mapping, in that * __pa() is not just the reverse of __va(). This can be detected * and checked: */ textlow_linear = (unsigned long)lm_alias(textlow); /* No different mapping: we're done. */ if (textlow_linear == textlow) return; /* Check the secondary mapping... */ texthigh_linear = (unsigned long)lm_alias(texthigh); if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow_linear, texthigh_linear)) usercopy_abort("linear kernel text", NULL, to_user, ptr - textlow_linear, n); } static inline void check_bogus_address(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user) { /* Reject if object wraps past end of memory. */ if (ptr + (n - 1) < ptr) usercopy_abort("wrapped address", NULL, to_user, 0, ptr + n); /* Reject if NULL or ZERO-allocation. */ if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(ptr)) usercopy_abort("null address", NULL, to_user, ptr, n); } /* Checks for allocs that are marked in some way as spanning multiple pages. */ static inline void check_page_span(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, bool to_user) { #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN const void *end = ptr + n - 1; struct page *endpage; bool is_reserved, is_cma; /* * Sometimes the kernel data regions are not marked Reserved (see * check below). And sometimes [_sdata,_edata) does not cover * rodata and/or bss, so check each range explicitly. */ /* Allow reads of kernel rodata region (if not marked as Reserved). */ if (ptr >= (const void *)__start_rodata && end <= (const void *)__end_rodata) { if (!to_user) usercopy_abort("rodata", NULL, to_user, 0, n); return; } /* Allow kernel data region (if not marked as Reserved). */ if (ptr >= (const void *)_sdata && end <= (const void *)_edata) return; /* Allow kernel bss region (if not marked as Reserved). */ if (ptr >= (const void *)__bss_start && end <= (const void *)__bss_stop) return; /* Is the object wholly within one base page? */ if (likely(((unsigned long)ptr & (unsigned long)PAGE_MASK) == ((unsigned long)end & (unsigned long)PAGE_MASK))) return; /* Allow if fully inside the same compound (__GFP_COMP) page. */ endpage = virt_to_head_page(end); if (likely(endpage == page)) return; /* * Reject if range is entirely either Reserved (i.e. special or * device memory), or CMA. Otherwise, reject since the object spans * several independently allocated pages. */ is_reserved = PageReserved(page); is_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page); if (!is_reserved && !is_cma) usercopy_abort("spans multiple pages", NULL, to_user, 0, n); for (ptr += PAGE_SIZE; ptr <= end; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) { page = virt_to_head_page(ptr); if (is_reserved && !PageReserved(page)) usercopy_abort("spans Reserved and non-Reserved pages", NULL, to_user, 0, n); if (is_cma && !is_migrate_cma_page(page)) usercopy_abort("spans CMA and non-CMA pages", NULL, to_user, 0, n); } #endif } static inline void check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user) { struct page *page; if (!virt_addr_valid(ptr)) return; /* * When CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y, kmap_to_page() will give either the * highmem page or fallback to virt_to_page(). The following * is effectively a highmem-aware virt_to_head_page(). */ page = compound_head(kmap_to_page((void *)ptr)); if (PageSlab(page)) { /* Check slab allocator for flags and size. */ __check_heap_object(ptr, n, page, to_user); } else { /* Verify object does not incorrectly span multiple pages. */ check_page_span(ptr, n, page, to_user); } } static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(bypass_usercopy_checks); /* * Validates that the given object is: * - not bogus address * - fully contained by stack (or stack frame, when available) * - fully within SLAB object (or object whitelist area, when available) * - not in kernel text */ void __check_object_size(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user) { if (static_branch_unlikely(&bypass_usercopy_checks)) return; /* Skip all tests if size is zero. */ if (!n) return; /* Check for invalid addresses. */ check_bogus_address((const unsigned long)ptr, n, to_user); /* Check for bad stack object. */ switch (check_stack_object(ptr, n)) { case NOT_STACK: /* Object is not touching the current process stack. */ break; case GOOD_FRAME: case GOOD_STACK: /* * Object is either in the correct frame (when it * is possible to check) or just generally on the * process stack (when frame checking not available). */ return; default: usercopy_abort("process stack", NULL, to_user, 0, n); } /* Check for bad heap object. */ check_heap_object(ptr, n, to_user); /* Check for object in kernel to avoid text exposure. */ check_kernel_text_object((const unsigned long)ptr, n, to_user); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_object_size); static bool enable_checks __initdata = true; static int __init parse_hardened_usercopy(char *str) { if (strtobool(str, &enable_checks)) pr_warn("Invalid option string for hardened_usercopy: '%s'\n", str); return 1; } __setup("hardened_usercopy=", parse_hardened_usercopy); static int __init set_hardened_usercopy(void) { if (enable_checks == false) static_branch_enable(&bypass_usercopy_checks); return 1; } late_initcall(set_hardened_usercopy); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions of the Internet Protocol. * * Version: @(#)in.h 1.0.1 04/21/93 * * Authors: Original taken from the GNU Project <netinet/in.h> file. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> */ #ifndef _LINUX_IN_H #define _LINUX_IN_H #include <linux/errno.h> #include <uapi/linux/in.h> static inline int proto_ports_offset(int proto) { switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: case IPPROTO_UDP: case IPPROTO_DCCP: case IPPROTO_ESP: /* SPI */ case IPPROTO_SCTP: case IPPROTO_UDPLITE: return 0; case IPPROTO_AH: /* SPI */ return 4; default: return -EINVAL; } } static inline bool ipv4_is_loopback(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x7f000000); } static inline bool ipv4_is_multicast(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xf0000000)) == htonl(0xe0000000); } static inline bool ipv4_is_local_multicast(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xe0000000); } static inline bool ipv4_is_lbcast(__be32 addr) { /* limited broadcast */ return addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST); } static inline bool ipv4_is_all_snoopers(__be32 addr) { return addr == htonl(INADDR_ALLSNOOPERS_GROUP); } static inline bool ipv4_is_zeronet(__be32 addr) { return (addr == 0); } /* Special-Use IPv4 Addresses (RFC3330) */ static inline bool ipv4_is_private_10(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x0a000000); } static inline bool ipv4_is_private_172(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xfff00000)) == htonl(0xac100000); } static inline bool ipv4_is_private_192(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) == htonl(0xc0a80000); } static inline bool ipv4_is_linklocal_169(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) == htonl(0xa9fe0000); } static inline bool ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xc0586300); } static inline bool ipv4_is_test_192(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xc0000200); } static inline bool ipv4_is_test_198(__be32 addr) { return (addr & htonl(0xfffe0000)) == htonl(0xc6120000); } #endif /* _LINUX_IN_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM x86_fpu #if !defined(_TRACE_FPU_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_FPU_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(x86_fpu, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(struct fpu *, fpu) __field(bool, load_fpu) __field(u64, xfeatures) __field(u64, xcomp_bv) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->fpu = fpu; __entry->load_fpu = test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) { __entry->xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures; __entry->xcomp_bv = fpu->state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv; } ), TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p load: %d xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx", __entry->fpu, __entry->load_fpu, __entry->xfeatures, __entry->xcomp_bv ) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_before_save, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_after_save, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_before_restore, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_after_restore, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_regs_activated, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_regs_deactivated, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_init_state, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_dropped, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_copy_src, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_copy_dst, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed, TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu), TP_ARGS(fpu) ); #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH asm/trace/ #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE fpu #endif /* _TRACE_FPU_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst * * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H #define _LINUX_CRED_H #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/key.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/user.h> struct cred; struct inode; /* * COW Supplementary groups list */ struct group_info { atomic_t usage; int ngroups; kgid_t gid[0]; } __randomize_layout; /** * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure * @group_info: The group info to reference * * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups. * * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read * lock when reading. */ static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi) { atomic_inc(&gi->usage); return gi; } /** * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure * @group_info: The group info to release */ #define put_group_info(group_info) \ do { \ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \ groups_free(group_info); \ } while (0) extern struct group_info init_groups; #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int); extern void groups_free(struct group_info *); extern int in_group_p(kgid_t); extern int in_egroup_p(kgid_t); extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t); extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *); extern void set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *); extern bool may_setgroups(void); extern void groups_sort(struct group_info *); #else static inline void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info) { } static inline int in_group_p(kgid_t grp) { return 1; } static inline int in_egroup_p(kgid_t grp) { return 1; } static inline int groups_search(const struct group_info *group_info, kgid_t grp) { return 1; } #endif /* * The security context of a task * * The parts of the context break down into two categories: * * (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other * task is attempting to affect this one. * * (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting * upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever. * * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the * LSM security pointer for instance. * * A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective * context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this * context is used whenever that task is acted upon. * * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how * that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the * same context as task->real_cred. */ struct cred { atomic_long_t usage; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */ void *put_addr; unsigned magic; #define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564 #define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144 #endif kuid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */ kgid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */ kuid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */ kgid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */ kuid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */ kgid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */ kuid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */ kgid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */ unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */ kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */ kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */ kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */ kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */ kernel_cap_t cap_ambient; /* Ambient capability set */ #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested * keys to */ struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */ struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */ struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */ struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *security; /* subjective LSM security */ #endif struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */ struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* user_ns the caps and keyrings are relative to. */ struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */ /* RCU deletion */ union { int non_rcu; /* Can we skip RCU deletion? */ struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */ }; } __randomize_layout; extern void __put_cred(struct cred *); extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *); extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long); extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *); extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void); extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void); extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void); extern int commit_creds(struct cred *); extern void abort_creds(struct cred *); extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *); extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *); extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *); extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *); extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32); extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *); extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *); extern int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *, const struct cred *); extern void __init cred_init(void); /* * check for validity of credentials */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS extern void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned); extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *, const char *, unsigned); extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred); static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line) { if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred))) __invalid_creds(cred, file, line); } #define validate_creds(cred) \ do { \ __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \ } while(0) #define validate_process_creds() \ do { \ __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ } while(0) extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *); #else static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred) { } static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) { } static inline void validate_process_creds(void) { } #endif static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred) { return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient, cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted, cred->cap_inheritable)); } /** * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials * @cred: The new credentials to reference * * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must * release the reference. */ static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred) { atomic_long_inc(&cred->usage); return cred; } /** * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials * @cred: The credentials to reference * * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must * release the reference. If %NULL is passed, it is returned with no action. * * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the * usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered * immutable. */ static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred) { struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred; if (!cred) return cred; validate_creds(cred); nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0; return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred); } static inline const struct cred *get_cred_rcu(const struct cred *cred) { struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred; if (!cred) return NULL; if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&nonconst_cred->usage)) return NULL; validate_creds(cred); nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0; return cred; } /** * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials * @cred: The credentials to release * * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref * is released. If %NULL is passed, nothing is done. * * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets. */ static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred) { struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred; if (cred) { validate_creds(cred); if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage)) __put_cred(cred); } } /** * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials * * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe, * since nobody else can modify it. */ #define current_cred() \ rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1) /** * current_real_cred - Access the current task's objective credentials * * Access the objective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe, * since nobody else can modify it. */ #define current_real_cred() \ rcu_dereference_protected(current->real_cred, 1) /** * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials * @task: The task to query * * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU * readlock. * * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred(); * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead. */ #define __task_cred(task) \ rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred) /** * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials * * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is * not permitted. */ #define get_current_cred() \ (get_cred(current_cred())) /** * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct * * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go * away. */ #define get_current_user() \ ({ \ struct user_struct *__u; \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ __u = get_uid(__cred->user); \ __u; \ }) /** * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list * * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it * can't go away. */ #define get_current_groups() \ ({ \ struct group_info *__groups; \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \ __groups; \ }) #define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \ ({ \ __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \ rcu_read_lock(); \ ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \ rcu_read_unlock(); \ ___val; \ }) #define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid)) #define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid)) #define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \ ({ \ current_cred()->xxx; \ }) #define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid)) #define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid)) #define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid)) #define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid)) #define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid)) #define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid)) #define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid)) #define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid)) #define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective)) #define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user)) extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS #define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user_ns)) #else static inline struct user_namespace *current_user_ns(void) { return &init_user_ns; } #endif #define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \ do { \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ *(_uid) = __cred->uid; \ *(_gid) = __cred->gid; \ } while(0) #define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \ do { \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ *(_euid) = __cred->euid; \ *(_egid) = __cred->egid; \ } while(0) #define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \ do { \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \ *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \ } while(0) #endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H #define __LINUX_GFP_H #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/topology.h> struct vm_area_struct; /* * In case of changes, please don't forget to update * include/trace/events/mmflags.h and tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c */ /* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */ #define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u #define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u #define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u #define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u #define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x10u #define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x100u #define ___GFP_ATOMIC 0x200u #define ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM 0x400u #define ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM 0x800u #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000u #define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x2000u #define ___GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL 0x4000u #define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x8000u #define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x10000u #define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x20000u #define ___GFP_COMP 0x40000u #define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x80000u #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x100000u #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x200000u #define ___GFP_ACCOUNT 0x400000u #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0x800000u #else #define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0 #endif /* If the above are modified, __GFP_BITS_SHIFT may need updating */ /* * Physical address zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low four bits) * * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may * be used in bit comparisons. */ #define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA) #define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM) #define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32) #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* ZONE_MOVABLE allowed */ #define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE) /** * DOC: Page mobility and placement hints * * Page mobility and placement hints * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * These flags provide hints about how mobile the page is. Pages with similar * mobility are placed within the same pageblocks to minimise problems due * to external fragmentation. * * %__GFP_MOVABLE (also a zone modifier) indicates that the page can be * moved by page migration during memory compaction or can be reclaimed. * * %__GFP_RECLAIMABLE is used for slab allocations that specify * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and whose pages can be freed via shrinkers. * * %__GFP_WRITE indicates the caller intends to dirty the page. Where possible, * these pages will be spread between local zones to avoid all the dirty * pages being in one zone (fair zone allocation policy). * * %__GFP_HARDWALL enforces the cpuset memory allocation policy. * * %__GFP_THISNODE forces the allocation to be satisfied from the requested * node with no fallbacks or placement policy enforcements. * * %__GFP_ACCOUNT causes the allocation to be accounted to kmemcg. */ #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE) #define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE) #define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL) #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE) #define __GFP_ACCOUNT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ACCOUNT) /** * DOC: Watermark modifiers * * Watermark modifiers -- controls access to emergency reserves * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * %__GFP_HIGH indicates that the caller is high-priority and that granting * the request is necessary before the system can make forward progress. * For example, creating an IO context to clean pages. * * %__GFP_ATOMIC indicates that the caller cannot reclaim or sleep and is * high priority. Users are typically interrupt handlers. This may be * used in conjunction with %__GFP_HIGH * * %__GFP_MEMALLOC allows access to all memory. This should only be used when * the caller guarantees the allocation will allow more memory to be freed * very shortly e.g. process exiting or swapping. Users either should * be the MM or co-ordinating closely with the VM (e.g. swap over NFS). * Users of this flag have to be extremely careful to not deplete the reserve * completely and implement a throttling mechanism which controls the * consumption of the reserve based on the amount of freed memory. * Usage of a pre-allocated pool (e.g. mempool) should be always considered * before using this flag. * * %__GFP_NOMEMALLOC is used to explicitly forbid access to emergency reserves. * This takes precedence over the %__GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are set. */ #define __GFP_ATOMIC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ATOMIC) #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH) #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC) #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC) /** * DOC: Reclaim modifiers * * Reclaim modifiers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * Please note that all the following flags are only applicable to sleepable * allocations (e.g. %GFP_NOWAIT and %GFP_ATOMIC will ignore them). * * %__GFP_IO can start physical IO. * * %__GFP_FS can call down to the low-level FS. Clearing the flag avoids the * allocator recursing into the filesystem which might already be holding * locks. * * %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM indicates that the caller may enter direct reclaim. * This flag can be cleared to avoid unnecessary delays when a fallback * option is available. * * %__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM indicates that the caller wants to wake kswapd when * the low watermark is reached and have it reclaim pages until the high * watermark is reached. A caller may wish to clear this flag when fallback * options are available and the reclaim is likely to disrupt the system. The * canonical example is THP allocation where a fallback is cheap but * reclaim/compaction may cause indirect stalls. * * %__GFP_RECLAIM is shorthand to allow/forbid both direct and kswapd reclaim. * * The default allocator behavior depends on the request size. We have a concept * of so called costly allocations (with order > %PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER). * !costly allocations are too essential to fail so they are implicitly * non-failing by default (with some exceptions like OOM victims might fail so * the caller still has to check for failures) while costly requests try to be * not disruptive and back off even without invoking the OOM killer. * The following three modifiers might be used to override some of these * implicit rules * * %__GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation will try only very lightweight * memory direct reclaim to get some memory under memory pressure (thus * it can sleep). It will avoid disruptive actions like OOM killer. The * caller must handle the failure which is quite likely to happen under * heavy memory pressure. The flag is suitable when failure can easily be * handled at small cost, such as reduced throughput * * %__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL: The VM implementation will retry memory reclaim * procedures that have previously failed if there is some indication * that progress has been made else where. It can wait for other * tasks to attempt high level approaches to freeing memory such as * compaction (which removes fragmentation) and page-out. * There is still a definite limit to the number of retries, but it is * a larger limit than with %__GFP_NORETRY. * Allocations with this flag may fail, but only when there is * genuinely little unused memory. While these allocations do not * directly trigger the OOM killer, their failure indicates that * the system is likely to need to use the OOM killer soon. The * caller must handle failure, but can reasonably do so by failing * a higher-level request, or completing it only in a much less * efficient manner. * If the allocation does fail, and the caller is in a position to * free some non-essential memory, doing so could benefit the system * as a whole. * * %__GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller * cannot handle allocation failures. The allocation could block * indefinitely but will never return with failure. Testing for * failure is pointless. * New users should be evaluated carefully (and the flag should be * used only when there is no reasonable failure policy) but it is * definitely preferable to use the flag rather than opencode endless * loop around allocator. * Using this flag for costly allocations is _highly_ discouraged. */ #define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO) #define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS) #define __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) /* Caller can reclaim */ #define __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) /* kswapd can wake */ #define __GFP_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)(___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM|___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)) #define __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL) #define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL) #define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY) /** * DOC: Action modifiers * * Action modifiers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * %__GFP_NOWARN suppresses allocation failure reports. * * %__GFP_COMP address compound page metadata. * * %__GFP_ZERO returns a zeroed page on success. */ #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN) #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP) #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO) /* Disable lockdep for GFP context tracking */ #define __GFP_NOLOCKDEP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOLOCKDEP) /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */ #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT (23 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1)) /** * DOC: Useful GFP flag combinations * * Useful GFP flag combinations * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Useful GFP flag combinations that are commonly used. It is recommended * that subsystems start with one of these combinations and then set/clear * %__GFP_FOO flags as necessary. * * %GFP_ATOMIC users can not sleep and need the allocation to succeed. A lower * watermark is applied to allow access to "atomic reserves". * The current implementation doesn't support NMI and few other strict * non-preemptive contexts (e.g. raw_spin_lock). The same applies to %GFP_NOWAIT. * * %GFP_KERNEL is typical for kernel-internal allocations. The caller requires * %ZONE_NORMAL or a lower zone for direct access but can direct reclaim. * * %GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT is the same as GFP_KERNEL, except the allocation is * accounted to kmemcg. * * %GFP_NOWAIT is for kernel allocations that should not stall for direct * reclaim, start physical IO or use any filesystem callback. * * %GFP_NOIO will use direct reclaim to discard clean pages or slab pages * that do not require the starting of any physical IO. * Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use * memalloc_noio_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot * perform any IO with a short explanation why. All allocation requests * will inherit GFP_NOIO implicitly. * * %GFP_NOFS will use direct reclaim but will not use any filesystem interfaces. * Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use * memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot/shouldn't * recurse into the FS layer with a short explanation why. All allocation * requests will inherit GFP_NOFS implicitly. * * %GFP_USER is for userspace allocations that also need to be directly * accessibly by the kernel or hardware. It is typically used by hardware * for buffers that are mapped to userspace (e.g. graphics) that hardware * still must DMA to. cpuset limits are enforced for these allocations. * * %GFP_DMA exists for historical reasons and should be avoided where possible. * The flags indicates that the caller requires that the lowest zone be * used (%ZONE_DMA or 16M on x86-64). Ideally, this would be removed but * it would require careful auditing as some users really require it and * others use the flag to avoid lowmem reserves in %ZONE_DMA and treat the * lowest zone as a type of emergency reserve. * * %GFP_DMA32 is similar to %GFP_DMA except that the caller requires a 32-bit * address. * * %GFP_HIGHUSER is for userspace allocations that may be mapped to userspace, * do not need to be directly accessible by the kernel but that cannot * move once in use. An example may be a hardware allocation that maps * data directly into userspace but has no addressing limitations. * * %GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is for userspace allocations that the kernel does not * need direct access to but can use kmap() when access is required. They * are expected to be movable via page reclaim or page migration. Typically, * pages on the LRU would also be allocated with %GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. * * %GFP_TRANSHUGE and %GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT are used for THP allocations. They * are compound allocations that will generally fail quickly if memory is not * available and will not wake kswapd/kcompactd on failure. The _LIGHT * version does not attempt reclaim/compaction at all and is by default used * in page fault path, while the non-light is used by khugepaged. */ #define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS) #define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT) #define GFP_NOWAIT (__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) #define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_RECLAIM) #define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO) #define GFP_USER (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL) #define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32 #define GFP_HIGHUSER (GFP_USER | __GFP_HIGHMEM) #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_MOVABLE) #define GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT ((GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \ __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) #define GFP_TRANSHUGE (GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) /* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */ #define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE) #define GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT 3 static inline int gfp_migratetype(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { VM_WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != ___GFP_MOVABLE); BUILD_BUG_ON((___GFP_MOVABLE >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE); if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; /* Group based on mobility */ return (gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT; } #undef GFP_MOVABLE_MASK #undef GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT static inline bool gfpflags_allow_blocking(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { return !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM); } /** * gfpflags_normal_context - is gfp_flags a normal sleepable context? * @gfp_flags: gfp_flags to test * * Test whether @gfp_flags indicates that the allocation is from the * %current context and allowed to sleep. * * An allocation being allowed to block doesn't mean it owns the %current * context. When direct reclaim path tries to allocate memory, the * allocation context is nested inside whatever %current was doing at the * time of the original allocation. The nested allocation may be allowed * to block but modifying anything %current owns can corrupt the outer * context's expectations. * * %true result from this function indicates that the allocation context * can sleep and use anything that's associated with %current. */ static inline bool gfpflags_normal_context(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { return (gfp_flags & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_MEMALLOC)) == __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM #else #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA #else #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32 #else #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL #endif /* * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are GFP_ZONES_SHIFT * bits long and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM. * * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA. * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid. * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1". * * bit result * ================= * 0x0 => NORMAL * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM) * 0x4 => DMA32 or NORMAL * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32) * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32) * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA) * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0) * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA) * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too) * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA) * 0xc => DMA32 or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA32) * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA) * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM) * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA) * * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms. */ #if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && (MAX_NR_ZONES-1) <= 4 /* ZONE_DEVICE is not a valid GFP zone specifier */ #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT 2 #else #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT ZONES_SHIFT #endif #if 16 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG #error GFP_ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer #endif #define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \ (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\ ) /* * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32 * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not * allowed. */ #define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \ 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ ) static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags) { enum zone_type z; int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK); z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)) & ((1 << GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) - 1); VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1); return z; } /* * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s). */ static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE)) return ZONELIST_NOFALLBACK; #endif return ZONELIST_FALLBACK; } /* * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask. * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones. * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to. * * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time. */ static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags) { return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags); } #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { } #endif #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { } #endif #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE static inline int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page) { return 0; } #endif struct page * __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nodemask); static inline struct page * __alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid) { return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, preferred_nid, NULL); } /* * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. The node must be valid and * online. For more general interface, see alloc_pages_node(). */ static inline struct page * __alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES); VM_WARN_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) && !node_online(nid)); return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, nid); } /* * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. When nid == NUMA_NO_NODE, * prefer the current CPU's closest node. Otherwise node must be valid and * online. */ static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) nid = numa_mem_id(); return __alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, order); } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order); static inline struct page * alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order); } extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int node, bool hugepage); #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), true) #else static inline struct page *alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { return alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order); } #define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node, false)\ alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \ alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) #endif #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0) #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), false) extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order); extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask); void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size); void * __meminit alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \ __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0) #define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \ __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order)) extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order); extern void free_unref_page(struct page *page); extern void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list); struct page_frag_cache; extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); extern void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void page_frag_free(void *addr); #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0) #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0) void page_alloc_init(void); void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp); void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone); void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone); void page_alloc_init_late(void); /* * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while * devices are suspended. */ extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask; /* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */ bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void); extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void); #else static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ /* * Check if the gfp flags allow compaction - GFP_NOIO is a really * tricky context because the migration might require IO. */ static inline bool gfp_compaction_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && (gfp_mask & __GFP_IO); } #ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC /* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */ extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned migratetype, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern struct page *alloc_contig_pages(unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask); #endif void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned int nr_pages); #ifdef CONFIG_CMA /* CMA stuff */ extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page); #endif #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Supervisor Mode Access Prevention support * * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation * Author: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_SMAP_H #define _ASM_X86_SMAP_H #include <asm/nops.h> #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> /* "Raw" instruction opcodes */ #define __ASM_CLAC ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xca" #define __ASM_STAC ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xcb" #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP #define ASM_CLAC \ ALTERNATIVE "", __ASM_CLAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP #define ASM_STAC \ ALTERNATIVE "", __ASM_STAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP #else /* CONFIG_X86_SMAP */ #define ASM_CLAC #define ASM_STAC #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SMAP */ #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP static __always_inline void clac(void) { /* Note: a barrier is implicit in alternative() */ alternative("", __ASM_CLAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP); } static __always_inline void stac(void) { /* Note: a barrier is implicit in alternative() */ alternative("", __ASM_STAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP); } static __always_inline unsigned long smap_save(void) { unsigned long flags; asm volatile ("# smap_save\n\t" ALTERNATIVE("jmp 1f", "", X86_FEATURE_SMAP) "pushf; pop %0; " __ASM_CLAC "\n\t" "1:" : "=rm" (flags) : : "memory", "cc"); return flags; } static __always_inline void smap_restore(unsigned long flags) { asm volatile ("# smap_restore\n\t" ALTERNATIVE("jmp 1f", "", X86_FEATURE_SMAP) "push %0; popf\n\t" "1:" : : "g" (flags) : "memory", "cc"); } /* These macros can be used in asm() statements */ #define ASM_CLAC \ ALTERNATIVE("", __ASM_CLAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP) #define ASM_STAC \ ALTERNATIVE("", __ASM_STAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP) #else /* CONFIG_X86_SMAP */ static inline void clac(void) { } static inline void stac(void) { } static inline unsigned long smap_save(void) { return 0; } static inline void smap_restore(unsigned long flags) { } #define ASM_CLAC #define ASM_STAC #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SMAP */ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_SMAP_H */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H #define _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H #include <asm/page_64_types.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <asm/alternative.h> /* duplicated to the one in bootmem.h */ extern unsigned long max_pfn; extern unsigned long phys_base; extern unsigned long page_offset_base; extern unsigned long vmalloc_base; extern unsigned long vmemmap_base; static inline unsigned long __phys_addr_nodebug(unsigned long x) { unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map; /* use the carry flag to determine if x was < __START_KERNEL_map */ x = y + ((x > y) ? phys_base : (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET)); return x; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL extern unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long); extern unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long); #else #define __phys_addr(x) __phys_addr_nodebug(x) #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) \ ((unsigned long)(x) - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base) #endif #define __phys_reloc_hide(x) (x) #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_pfn) #endif void clear_page_orig(void *page); void clear_page_rep(void *page); void clear_page_erms(void *page); static inline void clear_page(void *page) { alternative_call_2(clear_page_orig, clear_page_rep, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, clear_page_erms, X86_FEATURE_ERMS, "=D" (page), "0" (page) : "cc", "memory", "rax", "rcx"); } void copy_page(void *to, void *from); #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION # define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1 #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/srcu.h> #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> #include "fsnotify.h" /* * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core */ void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) { fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete); void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt) { fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt); } /** * fsnotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting. handle any watched inodes. * @sb: superblock being unmounted. * * Called during unmount with no locks held, so needs to be safe against * concurrent modifiers. We temporarily drop sb->s_inode_list_lock and CAN block. */ static void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb) { struct inode *inode, *iput_inode = NULL; spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { /* * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING, * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point * the inode cannot have any associated watches. */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } /* * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and * doing an __iget/iput with SB_ACTIVE clear would actually * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do. * However, we should have been called /after/ evict_inodes * removed all zero refcount inodes, in any case. Test to * be sure. */ if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } __iget(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); iput(iput_inode); /* for each watch, send FS_UNMOUNT and then remove it */ fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_UNMOUNT); fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); iput_inode = inode; cond_resched(); spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); } spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); iput(iput_inode); } void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb) { fsnotify_unmount_inodes(sb); fsnotify_clear_marks_by_sb(sb); /* Wait for outstanding object references from connectors */ wait_var_event(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors, !atomic_long_read(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors)); } /* * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent. */ void fsnotify_set_children_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *alias; if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */ hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) { struct dentry *child; /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the * original inode) */ spin_lock(&alias->d_lock); list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_child) { if (!child->d_inode) continue; spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); } spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } /* * Lazily clear false positive PARENT_WATCHED flag for child whose parent had * stopped watching children. */ static void fsnotify_clear_child_dentry_flag(struct inode *pinode, struct dentry *dentry) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); /* * d_lock is a sufficient barrier to prevent observing a non-watched * parent state from before the fsnotify_set_children_dentry_flags() * or fsnotify_update_flags() call that had set PARENT_WATCHED. */ if (!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(pinode)) dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } /* Are inode/sb/mount interested in parent and name info with this event? */ static bool fsnotify_event_needs_parent(struct inode *inode, struct mount *mnt, __u32 mask) { __u32 marks_mask = 0; /* We only send parent/name to inode/sb/mount for events on non-dir */ if (mask & FS_ISDIR) return false; /* * All events that are possible on child can also may be reported with * parent/name info to inode/sb/mount. Otherwise, a watching parent * could result in events reported with unexpected name info to sb/mount. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD & ~FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT); /* Did either inode/sb/mount subscribe for events with parent/name? */ marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(inode->i_fsnotify_mask); marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_mask); if (mnt) marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask); /* Did they subscribe for this event with parent/name info? */ return mask & marks_mask; } /* * Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events with child name info * if parent is watching or if inode/sb/mount are interested in events with * parent and name info. * * Notify only the child without name info if parent is not watching and * inode/sb/mount are not interested in events with parent and name info. */ int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type) { const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type); struct mount *mnt = path ? real_mount(path->mnt) : NULL; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct dentry *parent; bool parent_watched = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; bool parent_needed, parent_interested; __u32 p_mask; struct inode *p_inode = NULL; struct name_snapshot name; struct qstr *file_name = NULL; int ret = 0; /* * Do inode/sb/mount care about parent and name info on non-dir? * Do they care about any event at all? */ if (!inode->i_fsnotify_marks && !inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_marks && (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks) && !parent_watched) return 0; parent = NULL; parent_needed = fsnotify_event_needs_parent(inode, mnt, mask); if (!parent_watched && !parent_needed) goto notify; /* Does parent inode care about events on children? */ parent = dget_parent(dentry); p_inode = parent->d_inode; p_mask = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode); if (unlikely(parent_watched && !p_mask)) fsnotify_clear_child_dentry_flag(p_inode, dentry); /* * Include parent/name in notification either if some notification * groups require parent info or the parent is interested in this event. * The parent interest in ACCESS/MODIFY events does not apply to special * files, where read/write are not on the filesystem of the parent and * events can provide an undesirable side-channel for information * exfiltration. */ parent_interested = mask & p_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS && !(data_type == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH && d_is_special(dentry) && (mask & (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY))); if (parent_needed || parent_interested) { /* When notifying parent, child should be passed as data */ WARN_ON_ONCE(inode != fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type)); /* Notify both parent and child with child name info */ take_dentry_name_snapshot(&name, dentry); file_name = &name.name; if (parent_interested) mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; } notify: ret = fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, p_inode, file_name, inode, 0); if (file_name) release_dentry_name_snapshot(&name); dput(parent); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent); static int fsnotify_handle_inode_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark, u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie) { const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type); struct inode *inode = fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type); const struct fsnotify_ops *ops = group->ops; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops->handle_inode_event)) return 0; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode && !dir)) return 0; if ((inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_EXCL_UNLINK) && path && d_unlinked(path->dentry)) return 0; /* Check interest of this mark in case event was sent with two marks */ if (!(mask & inode_mark->mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS)) return 0; return ops->handle_inode_event(inode_mark, mask, inode, dir, name, cookie); } static int fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) { struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info); struct fsnotify_mark *parent_mark = fsnotify_iter_parent_mark(iter_info); int ret; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_sb_mark(iter_info)) || WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_vfsmount_mark(iter_info))) return 0; /* * For FS_RENAME, 'dir' is old dir and 'data' is new dentry. * The only ->handle_inode_event() backend that supports FS_RENAME is * dnotify, where it means file was renamed within same parent. */ if (mask & FS_RENAME) { struct dentry *moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type); if (dir != moved->d_parent->d_inode) return 0; } if (parent_mark) { ret = fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, parent_mark, mask, data, data_type, dir, name, 0); if (ret) return ret; } if (!inode_mark) return 0; /* * Some events can be sent on both parent dir and child marks (e.g. * FS_ATTRIB). If both parent dir and child are watching, report the * event once to parent dir with name (if interested) and once to child * without name (if interested). * * In any case regardless whether the parent is watching or not, the * child watcher is expecting an event without the FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD * flag. The file name is expected if and only if this is a directory * event. */ mask &= ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; if (!(mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS)) { dir = NULL; name = NULL; } return fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, inode_mark, mask, data, data_type, dir, name, cookie); } static int send_to_group(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) { struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL; __u32 test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS); __u32 marks_mask = 0; __u32 marks_ignore_mask = 0; bool is_dir = mask & FS_ISDIR; struct fsnotify_mark *mark; int type; if (!iter_info->report_mask) return 0; /* clear ignored on inode modification */ if (mask & FS_MODIFY) { fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type(iter_info, mark, type) { if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)) mark->ignore_mask = 0; } } /* Are any of the group marks interested in this event? */ fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type(iter_info, mark, type) { group = mark->group; marks_mask |= mark->mask; marks_ignore_mask |= fsnotify_effective_ignore_mask(mark, is_dir, type); } pr_debug("%s: group=%p mask=%x marks_mask=%x marks_ignore_mask=%x data=%p data_type=%d dir=%p cookie=%d\n", __func__, group, mask, marks_mask, marks_ignore_mask, data, data_type, dir, cookie); if (!(test_mask & marks_mask & ~marks_ignore_mask)) return 0; if (group->ops->handle_event) { return group->ops->handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir, file_name, cookie, iter_info); } return fsnotify_handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir, file_name, cookie, iter_info); } static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_first_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_connector **connp) { struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn; struct hlist_node *node = NULL; conn = srcu_dereference(*connp, &fsnotify_mark_srcu); if (conn) node = srcu_dereference(conn->list.first, &fsnotify_mark_srcu); return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list); } static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_next_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark) { struct hlist_node *node = NULL; if (mark) node = srcu_dereference(mark->obj_list.next, &fsnotify_mark_srcu); return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list); } /* * iter_info is a multi head priority queue of marks. * Pick a subset of marks from queue heads, all with the same group * and set the report_mask to a subset of the selected marks. * Returns false if there are no more groups to iterate. */ static bool fsnotify_iter_select_report_types( struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) { struct fsnotify_group *max_prio_group = NULL; struct fsnotify_mark *mark; int type; /* Choose max prio group among groups of all queue heads */ fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) { mark = iter_info->marks[type]; if (mark && fsnotify_compare_groups(max_prio_group, mark->group) > 0) max_prio_group = mark->group; } if (!max_prio_group) return false; /* Set the report mask for marks from same group as max prio group */ iter_info->current_group = max_prio_group; iter_info->report_mask = 0; fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) { mark = iter_info->marks[type]; if (mark && mark->group == iter_info->current_group) { /* * FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT indicates that this inode * is watching children and interested in this event, * which is an event possible on child. * But is *this mark* watching children? */ if (type == FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT && !(mark->mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) && !(fsnotify_ignore_mask(mark) & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)) continue; fsnotify_iter_set_report_type(iter_info, type); } } return true; } /* * Pop from iter_info multi head queue, the marks that belong to the group of * current iteration step. */ static void fsnotify_iter_next(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) { struct fsnotify_mark *mark; int type; /* * We cannot use fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type() here because we * may need to advance a mark of type X that belongs to current_group * but was not selected for reporting. */ fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) { mark = iter_info->marks[type]; if (mark && mark->group == iter_info->current_group) iter_info->marks[type] = fsnotify_next_mark(iter_info->marks[type]); } } /* * fsnotify - This is the main call to fsnotify. * * The VFS calls into hook specific functions in linux/fsnotify.h. * Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call out to all of the * registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the notification event * in whatever means they feel necessary. * * @mask: event type and flags * @data: object that event happened on * @data_type: type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors * @dir: optional directory associated with event - * if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that * @file_name is relative to * @file_name: optional file name associated with event * @inode: optional inode associated with event - * If @dir and @inode are both non-NULL, event may be * reported to both. * @cookie: inotify rename cookie */ int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *file_name, struct inode *inode, u32 cookie) { const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type); struct super_block *sb = fsnotify_data_sb(data, data_type); struct fsnotify_iter_info iter_info = {}; struct mount *mnt = NULL; struct inode *inode2 = NULL; struct dentry *moved; int inode2_type; int ret = 0; __u32 test_mask, marks_mask; if (path) mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); if (!inode) { /* Dirent event - report on TYPE_INODE to dir */ inode = dir; /* For FS_RENAME, inode is old_dir and inode2 is new_dir */ if (mask & FS_RENAME) { moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type); inode2 = moved->d_parent->d_inode; inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE2; } } else if (mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) { /* * Event on child - report on TYPE_PARENT to dir if it is * watching children and on TYPE_INODE to child. */ inode2 = dir; inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT; } /* * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can * be expensive. It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists. * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not * need SRCU to keep them "alive". */ if (!sb->s_fsnotify_marks && (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks) && (!inode || !inode->i_fsnotify_marks) && (!inode2 || !inode2->i_fsnotify_marks)) return 0; marks_mask = sb->s_fsnotify_mask; if (mnt) marks_mask |= mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask; if (inode) marks_mask |= inode->i_fsnotify_mask; if (inode2) marks_mask |= inode2->i_fsnotify_mask; /* * If this is a modify event we may need to clear some ignore masks. * In that case, the object with ignore masks will have the FS_MODIFY * event in its mask. * Otherwise, return if none of the marks care about this type of event. */ test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS); if (!(test_mask & marks_mask)) return 0; iter_info.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu); iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_SB] = fsnotify_first_mark(&sb->s_fsnotify_marks); if (mnt) { iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_VFSMOUNT] = fsnotify_first_mark(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks); } if (inode) { iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE] = fsnotify_first_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks); } if (inode2) { iter_info.marks[inode2_type] = fsnotify_first_mark(&inode2->i_fsnotify_marks); } /* * We need to merge inode/vfsmount/sb mark lists so that e.g. inode mark * ignore masks are properly reflected for mount/sb mark notifications. * That's why this traversal is so complicated... */ while (fsnotify_iter_select_report_types(&iter_info)) { ret = send_to_group(mask, data, data_type, dir, file_name, cookie, &iter_info); if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS)) goto out; fsnotify_iter_next(&iter_info); } ret = 0; out: srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info.srcu_idx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify); static __init int fsnotify_init(void) { int ret; BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS) != 23); ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu); if (ret) panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu"); fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark_connector, SLAB_PANIC); return 0; } core_initcall(fsnotify_init); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H #include <asm/types.h> #include <linux/bits.h> /* Set bits in the first 'n' bytes when loaded from memory */ #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN # define aligned_byte_mask(n) ((1UL << 8*(n))-1) #else # define aligned_byte_mask(n) (~0xffUL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8 - 8*(n))) #endif #define BITS_PER_TYPE(type) (sizeof(type) * BITS_PER_BYTE) #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long)) #define BITS_TO_U64(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64)) #define BITS_TO_U32(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)) #define BITS_TO_BYTES(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(char)) extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w); extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w); extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w); extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w); /* * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in * scope */ #include <asm/bitops.h> #define for_each_set_bit(bit, addr, size) \ for ((bit) = find_first_bit((addr), (size)); \ (bit) < (size); \ (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1)) /* same as for_each_set_bit() but use bit as value to start with */ #define for_each_set_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \ for ((bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \ (bit) < (size); \ (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1)) #define for_each_clear_bit(bit, addr, size) \ for ((bit) = find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size)); \ (bit) < (size); \ (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1)) /* same as for_each_clear_bit() but use bit as value to start with */ #define for_each_clear_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \ for ((bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \ (bit) < (size); \ (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1)) /** * for_each_set_clump8 - iterate over bitmap for each 8-bit clump with set bits * @start: bit offset to start search and to store the current iteration offset * @clump: location to store copy of current 8-bit clump * @bits: bitmap address to base the search on * @size: bitmap size in number of bits */ #define for_each_set_clump8(start, clump, bits, size) \ for ((start) = find_first_clump8(&(clump), (bits), (size)); \ (start) < (size); \ (start) = find_next_clump8(&(clump), (bits), (size), (start) + 8)) static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count) { int order; order = fls(count); return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */ } static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w) { return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64((__u64)w); } /** * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63)); } /** * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63)); } /** * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31)); } /** * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31)); } /** * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15)); } /** * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15)); } /** * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7)); } /** * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7)); } /** * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit * @value: value to sign extend * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit * * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well. */ static __always_inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index) { __u8 shift = 31 - index; return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift; } /** * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit * @value: value to sign extend * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit */ static __always_inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index) { __u8 shift = 63 - index; return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift; } static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l) { if (sizeof(l) == 4) return fls(l); return fls64(l); } static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count) { if (count == 0) return -1; return fls(--count); } /** * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2 * @l: parameter * * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter */ static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l) { if (l == 0UL) return -1; return (int)fls_long(--l); } /** * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word * @word: The 64 bit word * * On 64 bit arches this is a synomyn for __ffs * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word * is non-zero before calling this. */ static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word) { #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 if (((u32)word) == 0UL) return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32; #elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64 #error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64 #endif return __ffs((unsigned long)word); } /** * assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * @value: the value to assign */ static __always_inline void assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr, bool value) { if (value) set_bit(nr, addr); else clear_bit(nr, addr); } static __always_inline void __assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr, bool value) { if (value) __set_bit(nr, addr); else __clear_bit(nr, addr); } #ifdef __KERNEL__ #ifndef set_mask_bits #define set_mask_bits(ptr, mask, bits) \ ({ \ const typeof(*(ptr)) mask__ = (mask), bits__ = (bits); \ typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \ \ do { \ old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ new__ = (old__ & ~mask__) | bits__; \ } while (cmpxchg(ptr, old__, new__) != old__); \ \ old__; \ }) #endif #ifndef bit_clear_unless #define bit_clear_unless(ptr, clear, test) \ ({ \ const typeof(*(ptr)) clear__ = (clear), test__ = (test);\ typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \ \ do { \ old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ new__ = old__ & ~clear__; \ } while (!(old__ & test__) && \ cmpxchg(ptr, old__, new__) != old__); \ \ !(old__ & test__); \ }) #endif #ifndef find_last_bit /** * find_last_bit - find the last set bit in a memory region * @addr: The address to start the search at * @size: The number of bits to search * * Returns the bit number of the last set bit, or size. */ extern unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size); #endif #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H /* * User space memory access functions */ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/smap.h> #include <asm/extable.h> /* * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address. * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise. */ static inline bool __chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long limit) { /* * If we have used "sizeof()" for the size, * we know it won't overflow the limit (but * it might overflow the 'addr', so it's * important to subtract the size from the * limit, not add it to the address). */ if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) return unlikely(addr > limit - size); /* Arbitrary sizes? Be careful about overflow */ addr += size; if (unlikely(addr < size)) return true; return unlikely(addr > limit); } #define __range_not_ok(addr, size, limit) \ ({ \ __chk_user_ptr(addr); \ __chk_range_not_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), size, limit); \ }) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void); # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() \ WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task() && !pagefault_disabled()) #else # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() #endif /** * access_ok - Checks if a user space pointer is valid * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check * @size: Size of block to check * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid. * * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT. * * Return: true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero) * if it is definitely invalid. */ #define access_ok(addr, size) \ ({ \ WARN_ON_IN_IRQ(); \ likely(!__range_not_ok(addr, size, TASK_SIZE_MAX)); \ }) extern int __get_user_1(void); extern int __get_user_2(void); extern int __get_user_4(void); extern int __get_user_8(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_1(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_2(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_4(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_8(void); extern int __get_user_bad(void); #define __uaccess_begin() stac() #define __uaccess_end() clac() #define __uaccess_begin_nospec() \ ({ \ stac(); \ barrier_nospec(); \ }) /* * This is the smallest unsigned integer type that can fit a value * (up to 'long long') */ #define __inttype(x) __typeof__( \ __typefits(x,char, \ __typefits(x,short, \ __typefits(x,int, \ __typefits(x,long,0ULL))))) #define __typefits(x,type,not) \ __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x)<=sizeof(type),(unsigned type)0,not) /* * This is used for both get_user() and __get_user() to expand to * the proper special function call that has odd calling conventions * due to returning both a value and an error, and that depends on * the size of the pointer passed in. * * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer * for sign reasons. * * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and * %rdx on 64 bits. * * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants * the base register for something that ends up being a pair. */ #define do_get_user_call(fn,x,ptr) \ ({ \ int __ret_gu; \ register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P4" \ : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu), \ ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr)))); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu; \ __builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0); \ }) /** * get_user - Get a simple variable from user space. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define get_user(x,ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_get_user_call(get_user,x,ptr); }) /** * __get_user - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define __get_user(x,ptr) do_get_user_call(get_user_nocheck,x,ptr) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label) \ asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ "1: movl %%eax,0(%1)\n" \ "2: movl %%edx,4(%1)\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2) \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, %l2) \ : : "A" (x), "r" (addr) \ : : label) #else #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label) \ __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "q", "er", label) #endif extern void __put_user_bad(void); /* * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx, * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %ecx. clobbers %rbx */ extern void __put_user_1(void); extern void __put_user_2(void); extern void __put_user_4(void); extern void __put_user_8(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_1(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_2(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_4(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_8(void); /* * ptr must be evaluated and assigned to the temporary __ptr_pu before * the assignment of x to __val_pu, to avoid any function calls * involved in the ptr expression (possibly implicitly generated due * to KASAN) from clobbering %ax. */ #define do_put_user_call(fn,x,ptr) \ ({ \ int __ret_pu; \ void __user *__ptr_pu; \ register __typeof__(*(ptr)) __val_pu asm("%"_ASM_AX); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ __ptr_pu = (ptr); \ __val_pu = (x); \ asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P[size]" \ : "=c" (__ret_pu), \ ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ : "0" (__ptr_pu), \ "r" (__val_pu), \ [size] "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))) \ :"ebx"); \ __builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0); \ }) /** * put_user - Write a simple value into user space. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define put_user(x, ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_put_user_call(put_user,x,ptr); }) /** * __put_user - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define __put_user(x, ptr) do_put_user_call(put_user_nocheck,x,ptr) #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, label) \ do { \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "b", "iq", label); \ break; \ case 2: \ __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "w", "ir", label); \ break; \ case 4: \ __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "l", "ir", label); \ break; \ case 8: \ __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label); \ break; \ default: \ __put_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) do { \ unsigned int __gu_low, __gu_high; \ const unsigned int __user *__gu_ptr; \ __gu_ptr = (const void __user *)(ptr); \ __get_user_asm(__gu_low, __gu_ptr, "l", "=r", label); \ __get_user_asm(__gu_high, __gu_ptr+1, "l", "=r", label); \ (x) = ((unsigned long long)__gu_high << 32) | __gu_low; \ } while (0) #else #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "q", "=r", label) #endif #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, label) \ do { \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: { \ unsigned char x_u8__; \ __get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, "b", "=q", label); \ (x) = x_u8__; \ break; \ } \ case 2: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "w", "=r", label); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "l", "=r", label); \ break; \ case 8: \ __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label); \ break; \ default: \ (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, itype, ltype, label) \ asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ "1: mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2) \ : [output] ltype(x) \ : [umem] "m" (__m(addr)) \ : : label) #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \ ({ \ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: movl %[lowbits],%%eax\n" \ "2: movl %[highbits],%%edx\n" \ "3:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4: mov %[efault],%[errout]\n" \ " xorl %%eax,%%eax\n" \ " xorl %%edx,%%edx\n" \ " jmp 3b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 4b) \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, 4b) \ : [errout] "=r" (retval), \ [output] "=&A"(x) \ : [lowbits] "m" (__m(__ptr)), \ [highbits] "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1), \ [efault] "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (retval)); \ }) #else #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "=r") #endif #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ unsigned char x_u8__; \ \ retval = 0; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ __get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, retval, "b", "=q"); \ (x) = x_u8__; \ break; \ case 2: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "=r"); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "=r"); \ break; \ case 8: \ __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval); \ break; \ default: \ (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, ltype) \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: mov %[efault],%[errout]\n" \ " xorl %k[output],%k[output]\n" \ " jmp 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 3b) \ : [errout] "=r" (err), \ [output] ltype(x) \ : [umem] "m" (__m(addr)), \ [efault] "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #endif // CONFIG_CC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ bool success; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label]) \ : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \ [old] "+a" (__old) \ : [new] ltype (__new) \ : "memory" \ : label); \ if (unlikely(!success)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(success); }) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ bool success; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label]) \ : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ "+A" (__old), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \ : "b" ((u32)__new), \ "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32)) \ : "memory" \ : label); \ if (unlikely(!success)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(success); }) #endif // CONFIG_X86_32 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ int __err = 0; \ bool success; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\ CC_SET(z) \ "2:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, \ %[errout]) \ : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ [errout] "+r" (__err), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \ [old] "+a" (__old) \ : [new] ltype (__new) \ : "memory"); \ if (unlikely(__err)) \ goto label; \ if (unlikely(!success)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(success); }) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, hardcode ECX for both success/fail and error. * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI. If the compiler uses * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input. */ #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ int __result; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \ "mov $0, %%ecx\n\t" \ "setz %%cl\n" \ "2:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %%ecx) \ : [result]"=c" (__result), \ "+A" (__old), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \ : "b" ((u32)__new), \ "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32)) \ : "memory", "cc"); \ if (unlikely(__result < 0)) \ goto label; \ if (unlikely(!__result)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(__result); }) #endif // CONFIG_X86_32 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x)) /* * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no * aliasing issues. */ #define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, ltype, label) \ asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ "1: mov"itype" %0,%1\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2) \ : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)) \ : : label) extern unsigned long copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); extern __must_check long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count); extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n); unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len); unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); #define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned len); #endif /* * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY extern struct movsl_mask { int mask; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask; #endif #define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # include <asm/uaccess_32.h> #else # include <asm/uaccess_64.h> #endif /* * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok() * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the * user_access_begin/end() pair. */ static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len) { if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len))) return 0; __uaccess_begin_nospec(); return 1; } #define user_access_begin(a,b) user_access_begin(a,b) #define user_access_end() __uaccess_end() #define user_access_save() smap_save() #define user_access_restore(x) smap_restore(x) #define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label) \ __put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), label) #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label) \ do { \ __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), err_label); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ } while (0) #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label) \ do { \ int __gu_err; \ __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label; \ } while (0) #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void); #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) \ __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label) #endif /* * Force the pointer to u<size> to match the size expected by the asm helper. * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value. */ #define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \ bool __ret; \ __chk_user_ptr(_ptr); \ switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) { \ case 1: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q", \ (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ case 2: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r", \ (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ case 4: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r", \ (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ case 8: __ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(); \ } \ __ret; }) /* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */ #define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \ int __ret = -EFAULT; \ __uaccess_begin_nospec(); \ __ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label); \ _label: \ __uaccess_end(); \ __ret; \ }) /* * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use * the error labels - thus the macro games. */ #define unsafe_copy_loop(dst, src, len, type, label) \ while (len >= sizeof(type)) { \ unsafe_put_user(*(type *)(src),(type __user *)(dst),label); \ dst += sizeof(type); \ src += sizeof(type); \ len -= sizeof(type); \ } #define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst,_src,_len,label) \ do { \ char __user *__ucu_dst = (_dst); \ const char *__ucu_src = (_src); \ size_t __ucu_len = (_len); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u64, label); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u32, label); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u16, label); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u8, label); \ } while (0) #define HAVE_GET_KERNEL_NOFAULT #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ __get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \ sizeof(type), err_label) #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ do { \ int __kr_err; \ \ __get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \ sizeof(type), __kr_err); \ if (unlikely(__kr_err)) \ goto err_label; \ } while (0) #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ __put_user_size(*((type *)(src)), (__force type __user *)(dst), \ sizeof(type), err_label) #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */ |
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4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 4680 4681 4682 4683 4684 4685 4686 4687 4688 4689 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers. * * Authors: * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de> */ #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/bvec.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/textsearch.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/netdev_features.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <net/flow_dissector.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/if_packet.h> #include <net/flow.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h> #endif /* The interface for checksum offload between the stack and networking drivers * is as follows... * * A. IP checksum related features * * Drivers advertise checksum offload capabilities in the features of a device. * From the stack's point of view these are capabilities offered by the driver. * A driver typically only advertises features that it is capable of offloading * to its device. * * The checksum related features are: * * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - The driver (or its device) is able to compute one * IP (one's complement) checksum for any combination * of protocols or protocol layering. The checksum is * computed and set in a packet per the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL * interface (see below). * * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain * TCP or UDP packets over IPv4. These are specifically * unencapsulated packets of the form IPv4|TCP or * IPv4|UDP where the Protocol field in the IPv4 header * is TCP or UDP. The IPv4 header may contain IP options. * This feature cannot be set in features for a device * with NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being * DEPRECATED (see below). * * NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain * TCP or UDP packets over IPv6. These are specifically * unencapsulated packets of the form IPv6|TCP or * IPv6|UDP where the Next Header field in the IPv6 * header is either TCP or UDP. IPv6 extension headers * are not supported with this feature. This feature * cannot be set in features for a device with * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being * DEPRECATED (see below). * * NETIF_F_RXCSUM - Driver (device) performs receive checksum offload. * This flag is only used to disable the RX checksum * feature for a device. The stack will accept receive * checksum indication in packets received on a device * regardless of whether NETIF_F_RXCSUM is set. * * B. Checksumming of received packets by device. Indication of checksum * verification is set in skb->ip_summed. Possible values are: * * CHECKSUM_NONE: * * Device did not checksum this packet e.g. due to lack of capabilities. * The packet contains full (though not verified) checksum in packet but * not in skb->csum. Thus, skb->csum is undefined in this case. * * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY: * * The hardware you're dealing with doesn't calculate the full checksum * (as in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE), but it does parse headers and verify checksums * for specific protocols. For such packets it will set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY * if their checksums are okay. skb->csum is still undefined in this case * though. A driver or device must never modify the checksum field in the * packet even if checksum is verified. * * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is applicable to following protocols: * TCP: IPv6 and IPv4. * UDP: IPv4 and IPv6. A device may apply CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY to a * zero UDP checksum for either IPv4 or IPv6, the networking stack * may perform further validation in this case. * GRE: only if the checksum is present in the header. * SCTP: indicates the CRC in SCTP header has been validated. * FCOE: indicates the CRC in FC frame has been validated. * * skb->csum_level indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in * the packet minus one that have been verified as CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. * For instance if a device receives an IPv6->UDP->GRE->IPv4->TCP packet * and a device is able to verify the checksums for UDP (possibly zero), * GRE (checksum flag is set) and TCP, skb->csum_level would be set to * two. If the device were only able to verify the UDP checksum and not * GRE, either because it doesn't support GRE checksum or because GRE * checksum is bad, skb->csum_level would be set to zero (TCP checksum is * not considered in this case). * * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE: * * This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the _whole_ * packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills in skb->csum. This means the * hardware doesn't need to parse L3/L4 headers to implement this. * * Notes: * - Even if device supports only some protocols, but is able to produce * skb->csum, it MUST use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, not CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. * - CHECKSUM_COMPLETE is not applicable to SCTP and FCoE protocols. * * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL: * * A checksum is set up to be offloaded to a device as described in the * output description for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This may occur on a packet * received directly from another Linux OS, e.g., a virtualized Linux kernel * on the same host, or it may be set in the input path in GRO or remote * checksum offload. For the purposes of checksum verification, the checksum * referred to by skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset and any preceding * checksums in the packet are considered verified. Any checksums in the * packet that are after the checksum being offloaded are not considered to * be verified. * * C. Checksumming on transmit for non-GSO. The stack requests checksum offload * in the skb->ip_summed for a packet. Values are: * * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL: * * The driver is required to checksum the packet as seen by hard_start_xmit() * from skb->csum_start up to the end, and to record/write the checksum at * offset skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset. A driver may verify that the * csum_start and csum_offset values are valid values given the length and * offset of the packet, but it should not attempt to validate that the * checksum refers to a legitimate transport layer checksum -- it is the * purview of the stack to validate that csum_start and csum_offset are set * correctly. * * When the stack requests checksum offload for a packet, the driver MUST * ensure that the checksum is set correctly. A driver can either offload the * checksum calculation to the device, or call skb_checksum_help (in the case * that the device does not support offload for a particular checksum). * * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM and NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM are being deprecated in favor of * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM. New devices should use NETIF_F_HW_CSUM to indicate * checksum offload capability. * skb_csum_hwoffload_help() can be called to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL based * on network device checksumming capabilities: if a packet does not match * them, skb_checksum_help or skb_crc32c_help (depending on the value of * csum_not_inet, see item D.) is called to resolve the checksum. * * CHECKSUM_NONE: * * The skb was already checksummed by the protocol, or a checksum is not * required. * * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY: * * This has the same meaning as CHECKSUM_NONE for checksum offload on * output. * * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE: * Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this value * set in skbuff, it should treat the packet as if CHECKSUM_NONE were set. * * D. Non-IP checksum (CRC) offloads * * NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of * offloading the SCTP CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack * will set csum_start and csum_offset accordingly, set ip_summed to * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_not_inet to 1, to provide an indication in * the skbuff that the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to CRC32c. * A driver that supports both IP checksum offload and SCTP CRC32c offload * must verify which offload is configured for a packet by testing the * value of skb->csum_not_inet; skb_crc32c_csum_help is provided to resolve * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL on skbs where csum_not_inet is set to 1. * * NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of * offloading the FCOE CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack * will set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_start and csum_offset * accordingly. Note that there is no indication in the skbuff that the * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to an FCOE checksum, so a driver that supports * both IP checksum offload and FCOE CRC offload must verify which offload * is configured for a packet, presumably by inspecting packet headers. * * E. Checksumming on output with GSO. * * In the case of a GSO packet (skb_is_gso(skb) is true), checksum offload * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload as * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, and both csum_start and * csum_offset are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offloaded * (two offloaded checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation). */ /* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */ #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 1 #define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2 #define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 3 /* Maximum value in skb->csum_level */ #define SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL 3 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) ALIGN(X, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) #define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X) \ ((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info))) #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \ SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X)) #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0)) #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2)) /* return minimum truesize of one skb containing X bytes of data */ #define SKB_TRUESIZE(X) ((X) + \ SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)) + \ SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info))) struct ahash_request; struct net_device; struct scatterlist; struct pipe_inode_info; struct iov_iter; struct napi_struct; struct bpf_prog; union bpf_attr; struct skb_ext; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER) struct nf_bridge_info { enum { BRNF_PROTO_UNCHANGED, BRNF_PROTO_8021Q, BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE } orig_proto:8; u8 pkt_otherhost:1; u8 in_prerouting:1; u8 bridged_dnat:1; u8 sabotage_in_done:1; __u16 frag_max_size; struct net_device *physindev; /* always valid & non-NULL from FORWARD on, for physdev match */ struct net_device *physoutdev; union { /* prerouting: detect dnat in orig/reply direction */ __be32 ipv4_daddr; struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr; /* after prerouting + nat detected: store original source * mac since neigh resolution overwrites it, only used while * skb is out in neigh layer. */ char neigh_header[8]; }; }; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) /* Chain in tc_skb_ext will be used to share the tc chain with * ovs recirc_id. It will be set to the current chain by tc * and read by ovs to recirc_id. */ struct tc_skb_ext { __u32 chain; __u16 mru; }; #endif struct sk_buff_head { /* These two members must be first. */ struct sk_buff *next; struct sk_buff *prev; __u32 qlen; spinlock_t lock; }; struct sk_buff; /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list we * require 64K/PAGE_SIZE pages plus 1 additional page to allow for * buffers which do not start on a page boundary. * * Since GRO uses frags we allocate at least 16 regardless of page * size. */ #if (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1) < 16 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS 16UL #else #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1) #endif extern int sysctl_max_skb_frags; /* Set skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size to this in case you want skb_segment to * segment using its current segmentation instead. */ #define GSO_BY_FRAGS 0xFFFF typedef struct bio_vec skb_frag_t; /** * skb_frag_size() - Returns the size of a skb fragment * @frag: skb fragment */ static inline unsigned int skb_frag_size(const skb_frag_t *frag) { return frag->bv_len; } /** * skb_frag_size_set() - Sets the size of a skb fragment * @frag: skb fragment * @size: size of fragment */ static inline void skb_frag_size_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int size) { frag->bv_len = size; } /** * skb_frag_size_add() - Increments the size of a skb fragment by @delta * @frag: skb fragment * @delta: value to add */ static inline void skb_frag_size_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta) { frag->bv_len += delta; } /** * skb_frag_size_sub() - Decrements the size of a skb fragment by @delta * @frag: skb fragment * @delta: value to subtract */ static inline void skb_frag_size_sub(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta) { frag->bv_len -= delta; } /** * skb_frag_must_loop - Test if %p is a high memory page * @p: fragment's page */ static inline bool skb_frag_must_loop(struct page *p) { #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) if (PageHighMem(p)) return true; #endif return false; } /** * skb_frag_foreach_page - loop over pages in a fragment * * @f: skb frag to operate on * @f_off: offset from start of f->bv_page * @f_len: length from f_off to loop over * @p: (temp var) current page * @p_off: (temp var) offset from start of current page, * non-zero only on first page. * @p_len: (temp var) length in current page, * < PAGE_SIZE only on first and last page. * @copied: (temp var) length so far, excluding current p_len. * * A fragment can hold a compound page, in which case per-page * operations, notably kmap_atomic, must be called for each * regular page. */ #define skb_frag_foreach_page(f, f_off, f_len, p, p_off, p_len, copied) \ for (p = skb_frag_page(f) + ((f_off) >> PAGE_SHIFT), \ p_off = (f_off) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1), \ p_len = skb_frag_must_loop(p) ? \ min_t(u32, f_len, PAGE_SIZE - p_off) : f_len, \ copied = 0; \ copied < f_len; \ copied += p_len, p++, p_off = 0, \ p_len = min_t(u32, f_len - copied, PAGE_SIZE)) \ #define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP /** * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps * @hwtstamp: hardware time stamp transformed into duration * since arbitrary point in time * * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in * skb->tstamp. * * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from * the same device. * * This structure is attached to packets as part of the * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer. */ struct skb_shared_hwtstamps { ktime_t hwtstamp; }; /* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */ enum { /* generate hardware time stamp */ SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP = 1 << 0, /* generate software time stamp when queueing packet to NIC */ SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1, /* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */ SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2, /* device driver supports TX zero-copy buffers */ SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY = 1 << 3, /* generate wifi status information (where possible) */ SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS = 1 << 4, /* This indicates at least one fragment might be overwritten * (as in vmsplice(), sendfile() ...) * If we need to compute a TX checksum, we'll need to copy * all frags to avoid possible bad checksum */ SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG = 1 << 5, /* generate software time stamp when entering packet scheduling */ SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP = 1 << 6, }; #define SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG (SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY | SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG) #define SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP (SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP | \ SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP) #define SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP (SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP | SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP) /* * The callback notifies userspace to release buffers when skb DMA is done in * lower device, the skb last reference should be 0 when calling this. * The zerocopy_success argument is true if zero copy transmit occurred, * false on data copy or out of memory error caused by data copy attempt. * The ctx field is used to track device context. * The desc field is used to track userspace buffer index. */ struct ubuf_info { void (*callback)(struct ubuf_info *, bool zerocopy_success); union { struct { unsigned long desc; void *ctx; }; struct { u32 id; u16 len; u16 zerocopy:1; u32 bytelen; }; }; refcount_t refcnt; struct mmpin { struct user_struct *user; unsigned int num_pg; } mmp; }; #define skb_uarg(SKB) ((struct ubuf_info *)(skb_shinfo(SKB)->destructor_arg)) int mm_account_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp, size_t size); void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp); struct ubuf_info *sock_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size); struct ubuf_info *sock_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size, struct ubuf_info *uarg); static inline void sock_zerocopy_get(struct ubuf_info *uarg) { refcount_inc(&uarg->refcnt); } void sock_zerocopy_put(struct ubuf_info *uarg); void sock_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref); void sock_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool success); int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len); int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len, struct ubuf_info *uarg); /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end. */ struct skb_shared_info { __u8 __unused; __u8 meta_len; __u8 nr_frags; __u8 tx_flags; unsigned short gso_size; /* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */ unsigned short gso_segs; struct sk_buff *frag_list; struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps; unsigned int gso_type; u32 tskey; /* * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb() */ atomic_t dataref; /* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg * remains valid until skb destructor */ void * destructor_arg; /* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */ skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; }; /* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to * the entire skb->data. A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of * the header in skb->hdr_len. * * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be * greater than or equal to the payload reference count. * * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data. */ #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1) enum { SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE, /* skb has no fclone (from head_cache) */ SKB_FCLONE_ORIG, /* orig skb (from fclone_cache) */ SKB_FCLONE_CLONE, /* companion fclone skb (from fclone_cache) */ }; enum { SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0, /* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */ SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 1, /* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */ SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 2, SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID = 1 << 3, SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4, SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5, SKB_GSO_GRE = 1 << 6, SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM = 1 << 7, SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 = 1 << 8, SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 = 1 << 9, SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL = 1 << 10, SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM = 1 << 11, SKB_GSO_PARTIAL = 1 << 12, SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM = 1 << 13, SKB_GSO_SCTP = 1 << 14, SKB_GSO_ESP = 1 << 15, SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 16, SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 = 1 << 17, SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST = 1 << 18, }; #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32 #define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1 #endif #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t; #else typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t; #endif /** * struct sk_buff - socket buffer * @next: Next buffer in list * @prev: Previous buffer in list * @tstamp: Time we arrived/left * @skb_mstamp_ns: (aka @tstamp) earliest departure time; start point * for retransmit timer * @rbnode: RB tree node, alternative to next/prev for netem/tcp * @list: queue head * @sk: Socket we are owned by * @ip_defrag_offset: (aka @sk) alternate use of @sk, used in * fragmentation management * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by * @dev_scratch: (aka @dev) alternate use of @dev when @dev would be %NULL * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here * @_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit) * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm * @len: Length of actual data * @data_len: Data length * @mac_len: Length of link layer header * @hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb * @csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair) * @csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start * @csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored * @priority: Packet queueing priority * @ignore_df: allow local fragmentation * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure) * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header * @pkt_type: Packet class * @fclone: skbuff clone status * @ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs * @inner_protocol_type: whether the inner protocol is * ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER or ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO * @remcsum_offload: remote checksum offload is enabled * @offload_fwd_mark: Packet was L2-forwarded in hardware * @offload_l3_fwd_mark: Packet was L3-forwarded in hardware * @tc_skip_classify: do not classify packet. set by IFB device * @tc_at_ingress: used within tc_classify to distinguish in/egress * @redirected: packet was redirected by packet classifier * @from_ingress: packet was redirected from the ingress path * @peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been * done for it, don't do them again * @nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver * @destructor: Destruct function * @tcp_tsorted_anchor: list structure for TCP (tp->tsorted_sent_queue) * @_nfct: Associated connection, if any (with nfctinfo bits) * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c * @skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on * @tc_index: Traffic control index * @hash: the packet hash * @queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices * @head_frag: skb was allocated from page fragments, * not allocated by kmalloc() or vmalloc(). * @pfmemalloc: skbuff was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves * @active_extensions: active extensions (skb_ext_id types) * @ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer) * @ooo_okay: allow the mapping of a socket to a queue to be changed * @l4_hash: indicate hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport * ports. * @sw_hash: indicates hash was computed in software stack * @wifi_acked_valid: wifi_acked was set * @wifi_acked: whether frame was acked on wifi or not * @no_fcs: Request NIC to treat last 4 bytes as Ethernet FCS * @encapsulation: indicates the inner headers in the skbuff are valid * @encap_hdr_csum: software checksum is needed * @csum_valid: checksum is already valid * @csum_not_inet: use CRC32c to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL * @csum_complete_sw: checksum was completed by software * @csum_level: indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in * the packet minus one that have been verified as * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (max 3) * @scm_io_uring: SKB holds io_uring registered files * @dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour * @decrypted: Decrypted SKB * @napi_id: id of the NAPI struct this skb came from * @sender_cpu: (aka @napi_id) source CPU in XPS * @secmark: security marking * @mark: Generic packet mark * @reserved_tailroom: (aka @mark) number of bytes of free space available * at the tail of an sk_buff * @vlan_present: VLAN tag is present * @vlan_proto: vlan encapsulation protocol * @vlan_tci: vlan tag control information * @inner_protocol: Protocol (encapsulation) * @inner_ipproto: (aka @inner_protocol) stores ipproto when * skb->inner_protocol_type == ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO; * @inner_transport_header: Inner transport layer header (encapsulation) * @inner_network_header: Network layer header (encapsulation) * @inner_mac_header: Link layer header (encapsulation) * @transport_header: Transport layer header * @network_header: Network layer header * @mac_header: Link layer header * @kcov_handle: KCOV remote handle for remote coverage collection * @tail: Tail pointer * @end: End pointer * @head: Head of buffer * @data: Data head pointer * @truesize: Buffer size * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c * @extensions: allocated extensions, valid if active_extensions is nonzero */ struct sk_buff { union { struct { /* These two members must be first. */ struct sk_buff *next; struct sk_buff *prev; union { struct net_device *dev; /* Some protocols might use this space to store information, * while device pointer would be NULL. * UDP receive path is one user. */ unsigned long dev_scratch; }; }; struct rb_node rbnode; /* used in netem, ip4 defrag, and tcp stack */ struct list_head list; }; struct sock *sk; union { ktime_t tstamp; u64 skb_mstamp_ns; /* earliest departure time */ }; /* * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone() * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM. */ char cb[48] __aligned(8); union { struct { unsigned long _skb_refdst; void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb); }; struct list_head tcp_tsorted_anchor; }; #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) unsigned long _nfct; #endif unsigned int len, data_len; __u16 mac_len, hdr_len; /* Following fields are _not_ copied in __copy_skb_header() * Note that queue_mapping is here mostly to fill a hole. */ __u16 queue_mapping; /* if you move cloned around you also must adapt those constants */ #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD #define CLONED_MASK (1 << 7) #else #define CLONED_MASK 1 #endif #define CLONED_OFFSET() offsetof(struct sk_buff, __cloned_offset) /* private: */ __u8 __cloned_offset[0]; /* public: */ __u8 cloned:1, nohdr:1, fclone:2, peeked:1, head_frag:1, pfmemalloc:1; #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS __u8 active_extensions; #endif /* fields enclosed in headers_start/headers_end are copied * using a single memcpy() in __copy_skb_header() */ /* private: */ __u32 headers_start[0]; /* public: */ /* if you move pkt_type around you also must adapt those constants */ #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD #define PKT_TYPE_MAX (7 << 5) #else #define PKT_TYPE_MAX 7 #endif #define PKT_TYPE_OFFSET() offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_type_offset) /* private: */ __u8 __pkt_type_offset[0]; /* public: */ __u8 pkt_type:3; __u8 ignore_df:1; __u8 nf_trace:1; __u8 ip_summed:2; __u8 ooo_okay:1; __u8 l4_hash:1; __u8 sw_hash:1; __u8 wifi_acked_valid:1; __u8 wifi_acked:1; __u8 no_fcs:1; /* Indicates the inner headers are valid in the skbuff. */ __u8 encapsulation:1; __u8 encap_hdr_csum:1; __u8 csum_valid:1; #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT 7 #else #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT 0 #endif #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET() offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset) /* private: */ __u8 __pkt_vlan_present_offset[0]; /* public: */ __u8 vlan_present:1; __u8 csum_complete_sw:1; __u8 csum_level:2; __u8 csum_not_inet:1; __u8 dst_pending_confirm:1; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE __u8 ndisc_nodetype:2; #endif __u8 ipvs_property:1; __u8 inner_protocol_type:1; __u8 remcsum_offload:1; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV __u8 offload_fwd_mark:1; __u8 offload_l3_fwd_mark:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT __u8 tc_skip_classify:1; __u8 tc_at_ingress:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT __u8 redirected:1; __u8 from_ingress:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE __u8 decrypted:1; #endif __u8 scm_io_uring:1; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */ #endif union { __wsum csum; struct { __u16 csum_start; __u16 csum_offset; }; }; __u32 priority; int skb_iif; __u32 hash; __be16 vlan_proto; __u16 vlan_tci; #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL) || defined(CONFIG_XPS) union { unsigned int napi_id; unsigned int sender_cpu; }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK __u32 secmark; #endif union { __u32 mark; __u32 reserved_tailroom; }; union { __be16 inner_protocol; __u8 inner_ipproto; }; __u16 inner_transport_header; __u16 inner_network_header; __u16 inner_mac_header; __be16 protocol; __u16 transport_header; __u16 network_header; __u16 mac_header; #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV u64 kcov_handle; #endif /* private: */ __u32 headers_end[0]; /* public: */ /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */ sk_buff_data_t tail; sk_buff_data_t end; unsigned char *head, *data; unsigned int truesize; refcount_t users; #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS /* only useable after checking ->active_extensions != 0 */ struct skb_ext *extensions; #endif }; #ifdef __KERNEL__ /* * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel */ #define SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE 0x01 #define SKB_ALLOC_RX 0x02 #define SKB_ALLOC_NAPI 0x04 /** * skb_pfmemalloc - Test if the skb was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves * @skb: buffer */ static inline bool skb_pfmemalloc(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return unlikely(skb->pfmemalloc); } /* * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not. * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken */ #define SKB_DST_NOREF 1UL #define SKB_DST_PTRMASK ~(SKB_DST_NOREF) /** * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry * @skb: buffer * * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not. */ static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb) { /* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a * rcu_read_lock section */ WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && !rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK); } /** * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst * @skb: buffer * @dst: dst entry * * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should * be released by skb_dst_drop() */ static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst) { skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst; } /** * skb_dst_set_noref - sets skb dst, hopefully, without taking reference * @skb: buffer * @dst: dst entry * * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was not taken on dst. * If dst entry is cached, we do not take reference and dst_release * will be avoided by refdst_drop. If dst entry is not cached, we take * reference, so that last dst_release can destroy the dst immediately. */ static inline void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst) { WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst | SKB_DST_NOREF; } /** * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isn't refcounted * @skb: buffer */ static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb); } /** * skb_rtable - Returns the skb &rtable * @skb: buffer */ static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb); } /* For mangling skb->pkt_type from user space side from applications * such as nft, tc, etc, we only allow a conservative subset of * possible pkt_types to be set. */ static inline bool skb_pkt_type_ok(u32 ptype) { return ptype <= PACKET_OTHERHOST; } /** * skb_napi_id - Returns the skb's NAPI id * @skb: buffer */ static inline unsigned int skb_napi_id(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL return skb->napi_id; #else return 0; #endif } /** * skb_unref - decrement the skb's reference count * @skb: buffer * * Returns true if we can free the skb. */ static inline bool skb_unref(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (unlikely(!skb)) return false; if (likely(refcount_read(&skb->users) == 1)) smp_rmb(); else if (likely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&skb->users))) return false; return true; } void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb); void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs); void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt); void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); #else static inline void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) { return kfree_skb(skb); } #endif void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); extern struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache; void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen); bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize); struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t priority, int flags, int node); struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size); struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size); struct sk_buff *build_skb_around(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data, unsigned int frag_size); /** * alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer * @size: size to allocate * @priority: allocation mask * * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb(). */ static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t priority) { return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE); } struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_with_frags(unsigned long header_len, unsigned long data_len, int max_page_order, int *errcode, gfp_t gfp_mask); struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_for_msg(struct sk_buff *first); /* Layout of fast clones : [skb1][skb2][fclone_ref] */ struct sk_buff_fclones { struct sk_buff skb1; struct sk_buff skb2; refcount_t fclone_ref; }; /** * skb_fclone_busy - check if fclone is busy * @sk: socket * @skb: buffer * * Returns true if skb is a fast clone, and its clone is not freed. * Some drivers call skb_orphan() in their ndo_start_xmit(), * so we also check that this didnt happen. */ static inline bool skb_fclone_busy(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones; fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1); return skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG && refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) > 1 && fclones->skb2.sk == sk; } /** * alloc_skb_fclone - allocate a network buffer from fclone cache * @size: size to allocate * @priority: allocation mask * * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb(). */ static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size, gfp_t priority) { return __alloc_skb(size, priority, SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE, NUMA_NO_NODE); } struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src); void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off); int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask); struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority); void skb_copy_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old); struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority); struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone); static inline struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, headroom, gfp_mask, false); } int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail, gfp_t gfp_mask); struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom); struct sk_buff *skb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom); struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, int newheadroom, int newtailroom, gfp_t priority); int __must_check skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len); int __must_check skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len); int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer); int __skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad, bool free_on_error); /** * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb * @skb: buffer to pad * @pad: space to pad * * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data * beyond the buffer end onto the wire. * * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error. */ static inline int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad) { return __skb_pad(skb, pad, true); } #define dev_kfree_skb(a) consume_skb(a) int skb_append_pagefrags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size); struct skb_seq_state { __u32 lower_offset; __u32 upper_offset; __u32 frag_idx; __u32 stepped_offset; struct sk_buff *root_skb; struct sk_buff *cur_skb; __u8 *frag_data; }; void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from, unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st); unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data, struct skb_seq_state *st); void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st); unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from, unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config); /* * Packet hash types specify the type of hash in skb_set_hash. * * Hash types refer to the protocol layer addresses which are used to * construct a packet's hash. The hashes are used to differentiate or identify * flows of the protocol layer for the hash type. Hash types are either * layer-2 (L2), layer-3 (L3), or layer-4 (L4). * * Properties of hashes: * * 1) Two packets in different flows have different hash values * 2) Two packets in the same flow should have the same hash value * * A hash at a higher layer is considered to be more specific. A driver should * set the most specific hash possible. * * A driver cannot indicate a more specific hash than the layer at which a hash * was computed. For instance an L3 hash cannot be set as an L4 hash. * * A driver may indicate a hash level which is less specific than the * actual layer the hash was computed on. For instance, a hash computed * at L4 may be considered an L3 hash. This should only be done if the * driver can't unambiguously determine that the HW computed the hash at * the higher layer. Note that the "should" in the second property above * permits this. */ enum pkt_hash_types { PKT_HASH_TYPE_NONE, /* Undefined type */ PKT_HASH_TYPE_L2, /* Input: src_MAC, dest_MAC */ PKT_HASH_TYPE_L3, /* Input: src_IP, dst_IP */ PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4, /* Input: src_IP, dst_IP, src_port, dst_port */ }; static inline void skb_clear_hash(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->hash = 0; skb->sw_hash = 0; skb->l4_hash = 0; } static inline void skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!skb->l4_hash) skb_clear_hash(skb); } static inline void __skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_sw, bool is_l4) { skb->l4_hash = is_l4; skb->sw_hash = is_sw; skb->hash = hash; } static inline void skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, enum pkt_hash_types type) { /* Used by drivers to set hash from HW */ __skb_set_hash(skb, hash, false, type == PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4); } static inline void __skb_set_sw_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_l4) { __skb_set_hash(skb, hash, true, is_l4); } void __skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb); u32 __skb_get_hash_symmetric(const struct sk_buff *skb); u32 skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb); u32 __skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb, void *data, const struct flow_keys_basic *keys, int hlen); __be32 __skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff, u8 ip_proto, void *data, int hlen_proto); static inline __be32 skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff, u8 ip_proto) { return __skb_flow_get_ports(skb, thoff, ip_proto, NULL, 0); } void skb_flow_dissector_init(struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, const struct flow_dissector_key *key, unsigned int key_count); struct bpf_flow_dissector; bool bpf_flow_dissect(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_flow_dissector *ctx, __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags); bool __skb_flow_dissect(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, void *target_container, void *data, __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags); static inline bool skb_flow_dissect(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, void *target_container, unsigned int flags) { return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, flow_dissector, target_container, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags); } static inline bool skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flow, unsigned int flags) { memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow)); return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, &flow_keys_dissector, flow, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags); } static inline bool skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys_basic *flow, void *data, __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags) { memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow)); return __skb_flow_dissect(net, skb, &flow_keys_basic_dissector, flow, data, proto, nhoff, hlen, flags); } void skb_flow_dissect_meta(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, void *target_container); /* Gets a skb connection tracking info, ctinfo map should be a * map of mapsize to translate enum ip_conntrack_info states * to user states. */ void skb_flow_dissect_ct(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, void *target_container, u16 *ctinfo_map, size_t mapsize); void skb_flow_dissect_tunnel_info(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, void *target_container); void skb_flow_dissect_hash(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, void *target_container); static inline __u32 skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash) __skb_get_hash(skb); return skb->hash; } static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_flowi6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct flowi6 *fl6) { if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash) { struct flow_keys keys; __u32 hash = __get_hash_from_flowi6(fl6, &keys); __skb_set_sw_hash(skb, hash, flow_keys_have_l4(&keys)); } return skb->hash; } __u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb, const siphash_key_t *perturb); static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_raw(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->hash; } static inline void skb_copy_hash(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) { to->hash = from->hash; to->sw_hash = from->sw_hash; to->l4_hash = from->l4_hash; }; static inline void skb_copy_decrypted(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) { #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE to->decrypted = from->decrypted; #endif } #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->end; } static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->end; } #else static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->end; } static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->end - skb->head; } #endif /* Internal */ #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB))) static inline struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *skb_hwtstamps(struct sk_buff *skb) { return &skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps; } static inline struct ubuf_info *skb_zcopy(struct sk_buff *skb) { bool is_zcopy = skb && skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY; return is_zcopy ? skb_uarg(skb) : NULL; } static inline void skb_zcopy_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool *have_ref) { if (skb && uarg && !skb_zcopy(skb)) { if (unlikely(have_ref && *have_ref)) *have_ref = false; else sock_zerocopy_get(uarg); skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = uarg; skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG; } } static inline void skb_zcopy_set_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb, void *val) { skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)((uintptr_t) val | 0x1UL); skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG; } static inline bool skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & 0x1UL; } static inline void *skb_zcopy_get_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (void *)((uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & ~0x1UL); } /* Release a reference on a zerocopy structure */ static inline void skb_zcopy_clear(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zerocopy) { struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb); if (uarg) { if (skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb)) { /* no notification callback */ } else if (uarg->callback == sock_zerocopy_callback) { uarg->zerocopy = uarg->zerocopy && zerocopy; sock_zerocopy_put(uarg); } else { uarg->callback(uarg, zerocopy); } skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG; } } /* Abort a zerocopy operation and revert zckey on error in send syscall */ static inline void skb_zcopy_abort(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb); if (uarg) { sock_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg, false); skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG; } } static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->next = NULL; } /* Iterate through singly-linked GSO fragments of an skb. */ #define skb_list_walk_safe(first, skb, next_skb) \ for ((skb) = (first), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL; (skb); \ (skb) = (next_skb), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL) static inline void skb_list_del_init(struct sk_buff *skb) { __list_del_entry(&skb->list); skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); } /** * skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty * @list: queue head * * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise. */ static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list) { return list->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list; } /** * skb_queue_empty_lockless - check if a queue is empty * @list: queue head * * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise. * This variant can be used in lockless contexts. */ static inline bool skb_queue_empty_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list) { return READ_ONCE(list->next) == (const struct sk_buff *) list; } /** * skb_queue_is_last - check if skb is the last entry in the queue * @list: queue head * @skb: buffer * * Returns true if @skb is the last buffer on the list. */ static inline bool skb_queue_is_last(const struct sk_buff_head *list, const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list; } /** * skb_queue_is_first - check if skb is the first entry in the queue * @list: queue head * @skb: buffer * * Returns true if @skb is the first buffer on the list. */ static inline bool skb_queue_is_first(const struct sk_buff_head *list, const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->prev == (const struct sk_buff *) list; } /** * skb_queue_next - return the next packet in the queue * @list: queue head * @skb: current buffer * * Return the next packet in @list after @skb. It is only valid to * call this if skb_queue_is_last() evaluates to false. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_next(const struct sk_buff_head *list, const struct sk_buff *skb) { /* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we * are going to dereference garbage. */ BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_last(list, skb)); return skb->next; } /** * skb_queue_prev - return the prev packet in the queue * @list: queue head * @skb: current buffer * * Return the prev packet in @list before @skb. It is only valid to * call this if skb_queue_is_first() evaluates to false. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_prev(const struct sk_buff_head *list, const struct sk_buff *skb) { /* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we * are going to dereference garbage. */ BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_first(list, skb)); return skb->prev; } /** * skb_get - reference buffer * @skb: buffer to reference * * Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer * to the buffer. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb) { refcount_inc(&skb->users); return skb; } /* * If users == 1, we are the only owner and can avoid redundant atomic changes. */ /** * skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone * @skb: buffer to check * * Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is * one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are * shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances. */ static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->cloned && (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1; } static inline int skb_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) { might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); if (skb_cloned(skb)) return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri); return 0; } /** * skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone * @skb: buffer to check * * Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires * the data to be copied. */ static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb) { int dataref; if (!skb->cloned) return 0; dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref); dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT); return dataref != 1; } static inline int skb_header_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) { might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); if (skb_header_cloned(skb)) return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri); return 0; } /** * __skb_header_release - release reference to header * @skb: buffer to operate on */ static inline void __skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->nohdr = 1; atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1 + (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT)); } /** * skb_shared - is the buffer shared * @skb: buffer to check * * Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this * buffer. */ static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return refcount_read(&skb->users) != 1; } /** * skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it * @skb: buffer to check * @pri: priority for memory allocation * * If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy * drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned. * If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When * being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must * be GFP_ATOMIC. * * NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) { might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); if (skb_shared(skb)) { struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri); if (likely(nskb)) consume_skb(skb); else kfree_skb(skb); skb = nskb; } return skb; } /* * Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on * packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward * and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping * a packet thats being forwarded. */ /** * skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer * @skb: buffer to check * @pri: priority for memory allocation * * If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new * copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns * the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone * the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or * from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC * * %NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) { might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); if (skb_cloned(skb)) { struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri); /* Free our shared copy */ if (likely(nskb)) consume_skb(skb); else kfree_skb(skb); skb = nskb; } return skb; } /** * skb_peek - peek at the head of an &sk_buff_head * @list_: list to peek at * * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_ * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this. * * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element. * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore * volatile. Use with caution. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) { struct sk_buff *skb = list_->next; if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_) skb = NULL; return skb; } /** * __skb_peek - peek at the head of a non-empty &sk_buff_head * @list_: list to peek at * * Like skb_peek(), but the caller knows that the list is not empty. */ static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) { return list_->next; } /** * skb_peek_next - peek skb following the given one from a queue * @skb: skb to start from * @list_: list to peek at * * Returns %NULL when the end of the list is met or a pointer to the * next element. The reference count is not incremented and the * reference is therefore volatile. Use with caution. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_next(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sk_buff_head *list_) { struct sk_buff *next = skb->next; if (next == (struct sk_buff *)list_) next = NULL; return next; } /** * skb_peek_tail - peek at the tail of an &sk_buff_head * @list_: list to peek at * * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_ * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this. * * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element. * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore * volatile. Use with caution. */ static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) { struct sk_buff *skb = READ_ONCE(list_->prev); if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_) skb = NULL; return skb; } /** * skb_queue_len - get queue length * @list_: list to measure * * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue. */ static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) { return list_->qlen; } /** * skb_queue_len_lockless - get queue length * @list_: list to measure * * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue. * This variant can be used in lockless contexts. */ static inline __u32 skb_queue_len_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) { return READ_ONCE(list_->qlen); } /** * __skb_queue_head_init - initialize non-spinlock portions of sk_buff_head * @list: queue to initialize * * This initializes only the list and queue length aspects of * an sk_buff_head object. This allows to initialize the list * aspects of an sk_buff_head without reinitializing things like * the spinlock. It can also be used for on-stack sk_buff_head * objects where the spinlock is known to not be used. */ static inline void __skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list) { list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list; list->qlen = 0; } /* * This function creates a split out lock class for each invocation; * this is needed for now since a whole lot of users of the skb-queue * infrastructure in drivers have different locking usage (in hardirq) * than the networking core (in softirq only). In the long run either the * network layer or drivers should need annotation to consolidate the * main types of usage into 3 classes. */ static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list) { spin_lock_init(&list->lock); __skb_queue_head_init(list); } static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct lock_class_key *class) { skb_queue_head_init(list); lockdep_set_class(&list->lock, class); } /* * Insert an sk_buff on a list. * * The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that * can only be called with interrupts disabled. */ static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next, struct sk_buff_head *list) { /* See skb_queue_empty_lockless() and skb_peek_tail() * for the opposite READ_ONCE() */ WRITE_ONCE(newsk->next, next); WRITE_ONCE(newsk->prev, prev); WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, newsk); WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, newsk); WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen + 1); } static inline void __skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next) { struct sk_buff *first = list->next; struct sk_buff *last = list->prev; WRITE_ONCE(first->prev, prev); WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, first); WRITE_ONCE(last->next, next); WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, last); } /** * skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists, this is designed for stacks * @list: the new list to add * @head: the place to add it in the first list */ static inline void skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff_head *head) { if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { __skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next); head->qlen += list->qlen; } } /** * skb_queue_splice_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list * @list: the new list to add * @head: the place to add it in the first list * * The list at @list is reinitialised */ static inline void skb_queue_splice_init(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff_head *head) { if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { __skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next); head->qlen += list->qlen; __skb_queue_head_init(list); } } /** * skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists, each list being a queue * @list: the new list to add * @head: the place to add it in the first list */ static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff_head *head) { if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { __skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head); head->qlen += list->qlen; } } /** * skb_queue_splice_tail_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list * @list: the new list to add * @head: the place to add it in the first list * * Each of the lists is a queue. * The list at @list is reinitialised */ static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail_init(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff_head *head) { if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { __skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head); head->qlen += list->qlen; __skb_queue_head_init(list); } } /** * __skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head * @list: list to use * @prev: place after this buffer * @newsk: buffer to queue * * Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. * * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. */ static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *newsk) { __skb_insert(newsk, prev, prev->next, list); } void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list); static inline void __skb_queue_before(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *next, struct sk_buff *newsk) { __skb_insert(newsk, next->prev, next, list); } /** * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head * @list: list to use * @newsk: buffer to queue * * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. * * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. */ static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk) { __skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk); } void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk); /** * __skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail * @list: list to use * @newsk: buffer to queue * * Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. * * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. */ static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk) { __skb_queue_before(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk); } void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk); /* * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with * the list known.. */ void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list); static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list) { struct sk_buff *next, *prev; WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen - 1); next = skb->next; prev = skb->prev; skb->next = skb->prev = NULL; WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev); WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next); } /** * __skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue * @list: list to dequeue from * * Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is * returned or %NULL if the list is empty. */ static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list) { struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(list); if (skb) __skb_unlink(skb, list); return skb; } struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list); /** * __skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue * @list: list to dequeue from * * Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is * returned or %NULL if the list is empty. */ static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list) { struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list); if (skb) __skb_unlink(skb, list); return skb; } struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list); static inline bool skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->data_len; } static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->len - skb->data_len; } static inline unsigned int __skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int i, len = 0; for (i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; (int)i >= 0; i--) len += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]); return len; } static inline unsigned int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_headlen(skb) + __skb_pagelen(skb); } /** * __skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised * @i: paged fragment index to initialise * @page: the page to use for this fragment * @off: the offset to the data with @page * @size: the length of the data * * Initialises the @i'th fragment of @skb to point to &size bytes at * offset @off within @page. * * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment. */ static inline void __skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off, int size) { skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; /* * Propagate page pfmemalloc to the skb if we can. The problem is * that not all callers have unique ownership of the page but rely * on page_is_pfmemalloc doing the right thing(tm). */ frag->bv_page = page; frag->bv_offset = off; skb_frag_size_set(frag, size); page = compound_head(page); if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page)) skb->pfmemalloc = true; } /** * skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised * @i: paged fragment index to initialise * @page: the page to use for this fragment * @off: the offset to the data with @page * @size: the length of the data * * As per __skb_fill_page_desc() -- initialises the @i'th fragment of * @skb to point to @size bytes at offset @off within @page. In * addition updates @skb such that @i is the last fragment. * * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment. */ static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off, int size) { __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size); skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1; } void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off, int size, unsigned int truesize); void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size, unsigned int truesize); #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->tail; } static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->tail = skb->data - skb->head; } static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb); skb->tail += offset; } #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */ static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->tail; } static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->tail = skb->data; } static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb->tail = skb->data + offset; } #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */ static inline void skb_assert_len(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NET if (WARN_ONCE(!skb->len, "%s\n", __func__)) DO_ONCE_LITE(skb_dump, KERN_ERR, skb, false); #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_NET */ } /* * Add data to an sk_buff */ void *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len); void *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); static inline void *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { void *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb); SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb); skb->tail += len; skb->len += len; return tmp; } static inline void *__skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len); memset(tmp, 0, len); return tmp; } static inline void *__skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, unsigned int len) { void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len); memcpy(tmp, data, len); return tmp; } static inline void __skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val) { *(u8 *)__skb_put(skb, 1) = val; } static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len); memset(tmp, 0, len); return tmp; } static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, unsigned int len) { void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len); memcpy(tmp, data, len); return tmp; } static inline void skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val) { *(u8 *)skb_put(skb, 1) = val; } void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); static inline void *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { skb->data -= len; skb->len += len; return skb->data; } void *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); static inline void *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { skb->len -= len; BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len); return skb->data += len; } static inline void *skb_pull_inline(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len); } void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta); static inline void *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { if (len > skb_headlen(skb) && !__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb))) return NULL; skb->len -= len; return skb->data += len; } static inline void *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __pskb_pull(skb, len); } static inline bool pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb))) return true; if (unlikely(len > skb->len)) return false; return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)) != NULL; } void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb); /** * skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head * @skb: buffer to check * * Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff. */ static inline unsigned int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->data - skb->head; } /** * skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end * @skb: buffer to check * * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff */ static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail; } /** * skb_availroom - bytes at buffer end * @skb: buffer to check * * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff * allocated by sk_stream_alloc() */ static inline int skb_availroom(const struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) return 0; return skb->end - skb->tail - skb->reserved_tailroom; } /** * skb_reserve - adjust headroom * @skb: buffer to alter * @len: bytes to move * * Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail * room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer. */ static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { skb->data += len; skb->tail += len; } /** * skb_tailroom_reserve - adjust reserved_tailroom * @skb: buffer to alter * @mtu: maximum amount of headlen permitted * @needed_tailroom: minimum amount of reserved_tailroom * * Set reserved_tailroom so that headlen can be as large as possible but * not larger than mtu and tailroom cannot be smaller than * needed_tailroom. * The required headroom should already have been reserved before using * this function. */ static inline void skb_tailroom_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu, unsigned int needed_tailroom) { SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb); if (mtu < skb_tailroom(skb) - needed_tailroom) /* use at most mtu */ skb->reserved_tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb) - mtu; else /* use up to all available space */ skb->reserved_tailroom = needed_tailroom; } #define ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER 0 #define ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO 1 static inline void skb_set_inner_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 protocol) { skb->inner_protocol = protocol; skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER; } static inline void skb_set_inner_ipproto(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 ipproto) { skb->inner_ipproto = ipproto; skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO; } static inline void skb_reset_inner_headers(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->inner_mac_header = skb->mac_header; skb->inner_network_header = skb->network_header; skb->inner_transport_header = skb->transport_header; } static inline void skb_reset_mac_len(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header; } static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->inner_transport_header; } static inline int skb_inner_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_inner_transport_header(skb) - skb->data; } static inline void skb_reset_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->inner_transport_header = skb->data - skb->head; } static inline void skb_set_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb_reset_inner_transport_header(skb); skb->inner_transport_header += offset; } static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->inner_network_header; } static inline void skb_reset_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->inner_network_header = skb->data - skb->head; } static inline void skb_set_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb_reset_inner_network_header(skb); skb->inner_network_header += offset; } static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->inner_mac_header; } static inline void skb_reset_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->inner_mac_header = skb->data - skb->head; } static inline void skb_set_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb_reset_inner_mac_header(skb); skb->inner_mac_header += offset; } static inline bool skb_transport_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->transport_header != (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U; } static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->transport_header; } static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->transport_header = skb->data - skb->head; } /** * skb_reset_transport_header_careful - conditionally reset transport header * @skb: buffer to alter * * Hardened version of skb_reset_transport_header(). * * Returns: true if the operation was a success. */ static inline bool __must_check skb_reset_transport_header_careful(struct sk_buff *skb) { long offset = skb->data - skb->head; if (unlikely(offset != (typeof(skb->transport_header))offset)) return false; if (unlikely(offset == (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U)) return false; skb->transport_header = offset; return true; } static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb_reset_transport_header(skb); skb->transport_header += offset; } static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->network_header; } static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->network_header = skb->data - skb->head; } static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb->network_header += offset; } static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->mac_header; } static inline int skb_mac_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->data; } static inline u32 skb_mac_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->network_header - skb->mac_header; } static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->mac_header != (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U; } static inline void skb_unset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U; } static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->mac_header = skb->data - skb->head; } static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) { skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb->mac_header += offset; } static inline void skb_pop_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->mac_header = skb->network_header; } static inline void skb_probe_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct flow_keys_basic keys; if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) return; if (skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(NULL, skb, &keys, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0)) skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff); } static inline void skb_mac_header_rebuild(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) { const unsigned char *old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb); skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len); memmove(skb_mac_header(skb), old_mac, skb->mac_len); } } /* Move the full mac header up to current network_header. * Leaves skb->data pointing at offset skb->mac_len into the mac_header. * Must be provided the complete mac header length. */ static inline void skb_mac_header_rebuild_full(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 full_mac_len) { if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) { const unsigned char *old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb); skb_set_mac_header(skb, -full_mac_len); memmove(skb_mac_header(skb), old_mac, full_mac_len); __skb_push(skb, full_mac_len - skb->mac_len); } } static inline int skb_checksum_start_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb); } static inline unsigned char *skb_checksum_start(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->head + skb->csum_start; } static inline int skb_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data; } static inline u32 skb_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->transport_header - skb->network_header; } static inline u32 skb_inner_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->inner_transport_header - skb->inner_network_header; } static inline int skb_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data; } static inline int skb_inner_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_inner_network_header(skb) - skb->data; } static inline int pskb_network_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + len); } /* * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it * in software. * * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this * with: * * skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN); * * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header. * * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN * to be overridden. */ #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2 #endif /* * The networking layer reserves some headroom in skb data (via * dev_alloc_skb). This is used to avoid having to reallocate skb data when * the header has to grow. In the default case, if the header has to grow * 32 bytes or less we avoid the reallocation. * * Unfortunately this headroom changes the DMA alignment of the resulting * network packet. As for NET_IP_ALIGN, this unaligned DMA is expensive * on some architectures. An architecture can override this value, * perhaps setting it to a cacheline in size (since that will maintain * cacheline alignment of the DMA). It must be a power of 2. * * Various parts of the networking layer expect at least 32 bytes of * headroom, you should not reduce this. * * Using max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) makes sense (especially with RPS) * to reduce average number of cache lines per packet. * get_rps_cpu() for example only access one 64 bytes aligned block : * NET_IP_ALIGN(2) + ethernet_header(14) + IP_header(20/40) + ports(8) */ #ifndef NET_SKB_PAD #define NET_SKB_PAD max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) #endif int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); static inline void __skb_set_length(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { if (WARN_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))) return; skb->len = len; skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len); } static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { __skb_set_length(skb, len); } void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { if (skb->data_len) return ___pskb_trim(skb, len); __skb_trim(skb, len); return 0; } static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0; } /** * pskb_trim_unique - remove end from a paged unique (not cloned) buffer * @skb: buffer to alter * @len: new length * * This is identical to pskb_trim except that the caller knows that * the skb is not cloned so we should never get an error due to out- * of-memory. */ static inline void pskb_trim_unique(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { int err = pskb_trim(skb, len); BUG_ON(err); } static inline int __skb_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { unsigned int diff = len - skb->len; if (skb_tailroom(skb) < diff) { int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, diff - skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret) return ret; } __skb_set_length(skb, len); return 0; } /** * skb_orphan - orphan a buffer * @skb: buffer to orphan * * If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's * destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues * to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner. */ static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->destructor) { skb->destructor(skb); skb->destructor = NULL; skb->sk = NULL; } else { BUG_ON(skb->sk); } } /** * skb_orphan_frags - orphan the frags contained in a buffer * @skb: buffer to orphan frags from * @gfp_mask: allocation mask for replacement pages * * For each frag in the SKB which needs a destructor (i.e. has an * owner) create a copy of that frag and release the original * page by calling the destructor. */ static inline int skb_orphan_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb))) return 0; if (!skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb) && skb_uarg(skb)->callback == sock_zerocopy_callback) return 0; return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask); } /* Frags must be orphaned, even if refcounted, if skb might loop to rx path */ static inline int skb_orphan_frags_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb))) return 0; return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask); } /** * __skb_queue_purge - empty a list * @list: list to empty * * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from * the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the * list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it. */ static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list) { struct sk_buff *skb; while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL) kfree_skb(skb); } void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list); unsigned int skb_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root); void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz); struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask); /** * netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device * @dev: network device to receive on * @length: length to allocate * * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations. * * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt. */ static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length) { return __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC); } /* legacy helper around __netdev_alloc_skb() */ static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return __netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length, gfp_mask); } /* legacy helper around netdev_alloc_skb() */ static inline struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length) { return netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length); } static inline struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp) { struct sk_buff *skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length + NET_IP_ALIGN, gfp); if (NET_IP_ALIGN && skb) skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN); return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length) { return __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC); } static inline void skb_free_frag(void *addr) { page_frag_free(addr); } void *napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz); struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask); static inline struct sk_buff *napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int length) { return __napi_alloc_skb(napi, length, GFP_ATOMIC); } void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget); void __kfree_skb_flush(void); void __kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb); /** * __dev_alloc_pages - allocate page for network Rx * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx * @order: size of the allocation * * Allocate a new page. * * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. */ static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { /* This piece of code contains several assumptions. * 1. This is for device Rx, therefor a cold page is preferred. * 2. The expectation is the user wants a compound page. * 3. If requesting a order 0 page it will not be compound * due to the check to see if order has a value in prep_new_page * 4. __GFP_MEMALLOC is ignored if __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is set due to * code in gfp_to_alloc_flags that should be enforcing this. */ gfp_mask |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_MEMALLOC; return alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, order); } static inline struct page *dev_alloc_pages(unsigned int order) { return __dev_alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN, order); } /** * __dev_alloc_page - allocate a page for network Rx * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx * * Allocate a new page. * * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. */ static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) { return __dev_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0); } static inline struct page *dev_alloc_page(void) { return dev_alloc_pages(0); } /** * skb_propagate_pfmemalloc - Propagate pfmemalloc if skb is allocated after RX page * @page: The page that was allocated from skb_alloc_page * @skb: The skb that may need pfmemalloc set */ static inline void skb_propagate_pfmemalloc(struct page *page, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page)) skb->pfmemalloc = true; } /** * skb_frag_off() - Returns the offset of a skb fragment * @frag: the paged fragment */ static inline unsigned int skb_frag_off(const skb_frag_t *frag) { return frag->bv_offset; } /** * skb_frag_off_add() - Increments the offset of a skb fragment by @delta * @frag: skb fragment * @delta: value to add */ static inline void skb_frag_off_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta) { frag->bv_offset += delta; } /** * skb_frag_off_set() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment * @frag: skb fragment * @offset: offset of fragment */ static inline void skb_frag_off_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int offset) { frag->bv_offset = offset; } /** * skb_frag_off_copy() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment from another fragment * @fragto: skb fragment where offset is set * @fragfrom: skb fragment offset is copied from */ static inline void skb_frag_off_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto, const skb_frag_t *fragfrom) { fragto->bv_offset = fragfrom->bv_offset; } /** * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page referred to by a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment * * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag. */ static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag) { return frag->bv_page; } /** * __skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment. * @frag: the paged fragment * * Takes an additional reference on the paged fragment @frag. */ static inline void __skb_frag_ref(skb_frag_t *frag) { get_page(skb_frag_page(frag)); } /** * skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment of an skb. * @skb: the buffer * @f: the fragment offset. * * Takes an additional reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb. */ static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f) { __skb_frag_ref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]); } /** * __skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment. * @frag: the paged fragment * * Releases a reference on the paged fragment @frag. */ static inline void __skb_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag) { put_page(skb_frag_page(frag)); } /** * skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment of an skb. * @skb: the buffer * @f: the fragment offset * * Releases a reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb. */ static inline void skb_frag_unref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f) { __skb_frag_unref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]); } /** * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment buffer * * Returns the address of the data within @frag. The page must already * be mapped. */ static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag) { return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag); } /** * skb_frag_address_safe - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment buffer * * Returns the address of the data within @frag. Checks that the page * is mapped and returns %NULL otherwise. */ static inline void *skb_frag_address_safe(const skb_frag_t *frag) { struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag); void *ptr; if (!page) return NULL; ptr = page_address(page); if (unlikely(!ptr)) return NULL; return ptr + skb_frag_off(frag); } /** * skb_frag_page_copy() - sets the page in a fragment from another fragment * @fragto: skb fragment where page is set * @fragfrom: skb fragment page is copied from */ static inline void skb_frag_page_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto, const skb_frag_t *fragfrom) { fragto->bv_page = fragfrom->bv_page; } /** * __skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment * @page: the page to set * * Sets the fragment @frag to contain @page. */ static inline void __skb_frag_set_page(skb_frag_t *frag, struct page *page) { frag->bv_page = page; } /** * skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment of an skb * @skb: the buffer * @f: the fragment offset * @page: the page to set * * Sets the @f'th fragment of @skb to contain @page. */ static inline void skb_frag_set_page(struct sk_buff *skb, int f, struct page *page) { __skb_frag_set_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f], page); } bool skb_page_frag_refill(unsigned int sz, struct page_frag *pfrag, gfp_t prio); /** * skb_frag_dma_map - maps a paged fragment via the DMA API * @dev: the device to map the fragment to * @frag: the paged fragment to map * @offset: the offset within the fragment (starting at the * fragment's own offset) * @size: the number of bytes to map * @dir: the direction of the mapping (``PCI_DMA_*``) * * Maps the page associated with @frag to @device. */ static inline dma_addr_t skb_frag_dma_map(struct device *dev, const skb_frag_t *frag, size_t offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) { return dma_map_page(dev, skb_frag_page(frag), skb_frag_off(frag) + offset, size, dir); } static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return __pskb_copy(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask); } static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy_for_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask, true); } /** * skb_clone_writable - is the header of a clone writable * @skb: buffer to check * @len: length up to which to write * * Returns true if modifying the header part of the cloned buffer * does not requires the data to be copied. */ static inline int skb_clone_writable(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { return !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) + len <= skb->hdr_len; } static inline int skb_try_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len) { return skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); } static inline int __skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom, int cloned) { int delta = 0; if (headroom > skb_headroom(skb)) delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb); if (delta || cloned) return pskb_expand_head(skb, ALIGN(delta, NET_SKB_PAD), 0, GFP_ATOMIC); return 0; } /** * skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required * @skb: buffer to cow * @headroom: needed headroom * * If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part * is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error * is returned and original skb is not changed. * * The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail * and at least @headroom of space at head. */ static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom) { return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_cloned(skb)); } /** * skb_cow_head - skb_cow but only making the head writable * @skb: buffer to cow * @headroom: needed headroom * * This function is identical to skb_cow except that we replace the * skb_cloned check by skb_header_cloned. It should be used when * you only need to push on some header and do not need to modify * the data. */ static inline int skb_cow_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom) { return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_header_cloned(skb)); } /** * skb_padto - pad an skbuff up to a minimal size * @skb: buffer to pad * @len: minimal length * * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it * is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on * success. The skb is freed on error. */ static inline int skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { unsigned int size = skb->len; if (likely(size >= len)) return 0; return skb_pad(skb, len - size); } /** * __skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size * @skb: buffer to pad * @len: minimal length * @free_on_error: free buffer on error * * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it * is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on * success. The skb is freed on error if @free_on_error is true. */ static inline int __must_check __skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, bool free_on_error) { unsigned int size = skb->len; if (unlikely(size < len)) { len -= size; if (__skb_pad(skb, len, free_on_error)) return -ENOMEM; __skb_put(skb, len); } return 0; } /** * skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size * @skb: buffer to pad * @len: minimal length * * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it * is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on * success. The skb is freed on error. */ static inline int __must_check skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { return __skb_put_padto(skb, len, true); } static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, int copy) { const int off = skb->len; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) { __wsum csum = 0; if (csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, copy), copy, &csum, from)) { skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, off); return 0; } } else if (copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, copy), copy, from)) return 0; __skb_trim(skb, off); return -EFAULT; } static inline bool skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, const struct page *page, int off) { if (skb_zcopy(skb)) return false; if (i) { const skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1]; return page == skb_frag_page(frag) && off == skb_frag_off(frag) + skb_frag_size(frag); } return false; } static inline int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb) { return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb->data_len) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } /** * skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one * @skb: buffer to linarize * * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero * is returned and the old skb data released. */ static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? __skb_linearize(skb) : 0; } /** * skb_has_shared_frag - can any frag be overwritten * @skb: buffer to test * * Return true if the skb has at least one frag that might be modified * by an external entity (as in vmsplice()/sendfile()) */ static inline bool skb_has_shared_frag(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG; } /** * skb_linearize_cow - make sure skb is linear and writable * @skb: buffer to process * * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero * is returned and the old skb data released. */ static inline int skb_linearize_cow(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb) ? __skb_linearize(skb) : 0; } static __always_inline void __skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len, unsigned int off) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, csum_partial(start, len, 0), off); else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < 0) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; } /** * skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull * @skb: buffer to update * @start: start of data before pull * @len: length of data pulled * * After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to * update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum, or set ip_summed to * CHECKSUM_NONE so that it can be recomputed from scratch. */ static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len) { __skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, start, len, 0); } static __always_inline void __skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len, unsigned int off) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum_partial(start, len, 0), off); } /** * skb_postpush_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after push * @skb: buffer to update * @start: start of data after push * @len: length of data pushed * * After doing a push on a received packet, you need to call this to * update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. */ static inline void skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len) { __skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, start, len, 0); } void *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); /** * skb_push_rcsum - push skb and update receive checksum * @skb: buffer to update * @len: length of data pulled * * This function performs an skb_push on the packet and updates * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on * receive path processing instead of skb_push unless you know * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header) * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE. */ static inline void *skb_push_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { skb_push(skb, len); skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len); return skb->data; } int pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); /** * pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum * @skb: buffer to trim * @len: new length * * This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the * checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation. * It can change skb pointers. */ static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { if (likely(len >= skb->len)) return 0; return pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(skb, len); } static inline int __skb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; __skb_trim(skb, len); return 0; } static inline int __skb_grow_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; return __skb_grow(skb, len); } #define rb_to_skb(rb) rb_entry_safe(rb, struct sk_buff, rbnode) #define skb_rb_first(root) rb_to_skb(rb_first(root)) #define skb_rb_last(root) rb_to_skb(rb_last(root)) #define skb_rb_next(skb) rb_to_skb(rb_next(&(skb)->rbnode)) #define skb_rb_prev(skb) rb_to_skb(rb_prev(&(skb)->rbnode)) #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \ for (skb = (queue)->next; \ skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ skb = skb->next) #define skb_queue_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ for (skb = (queue)->next, tmp = skb->next; \ skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next) #define skb_queue_walk_from(queue, skb) \ for (; skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ skb = skb->next) #define skb_rbtree_walk(skb, root) \ for (skb = skb_rb_first(root); skb != NULL; \ skb = skb_rb_next(skb)) #define skb_rbtree_walk_from(skb) \ for (; skb != NULL; \ skb = skb_rb_next(skb)) #define skb_rbtree_walk_from_safe(skb, tmp) \ for (; tmp = skb ? skb_rb_next(skb) : NULL, (skb != NULL); \ skb = tmp) #define skb_queue_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ for (tmp = skb->next; \ skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next) #define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \ for (skb = (queue)->prev; \ skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ skb = skb->prev) #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ for (skb = (queue)->prev, tmp = skb->prev; \ skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev) #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ for (tmp = skb->prev; \ skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev) static inline bool skb_has_frag_list(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list != NULL; } static inline void skb_frag_list_init(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL; } #define skb_walk_frags(skb, iter) \ for (iter = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; iter; iter = iter->next) int __skb_wait_for_more_packets(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, int *err, long *timeo_p, const struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_from_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err, struct sk_buff **last); struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err, struct sk_buff **last); struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue, unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err); struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags, int noblock, int *err); __poll_t datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, struct poll_table_struct *wait); int skb_copy_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset, struct iov_iter *to, int size); static inline int skb_copy_datagram_msg(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset, struct msghdr *msg, int size) { return skb_copy_datagram_iter(from, offset, &msg->msg_iter, size); } int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen, struct msghdr *msg); int skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, struct iov_iter *to, int len, struct ahash_request *hash); int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, struct iov_iter *from, int len); int zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *frm); void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void __skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int len); static inline void skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { __skb_free_datagram_locked(sk, skb, 0); } int skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags); int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len); int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len); __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u8 *to, int len); int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, unsigned int offset, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int len, unsigned int flags); int skb_send_sock_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len); void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to); unsigned int skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff *from); int skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int len, int hlen); void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len); int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen); void skb_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool xnet); bool skb_gso_validate_network_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu); bool skb_gso_validate_mac_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features); struct sk_buff *skb_segment_list(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, unsigned int offset); struct sk_buff *skb_vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb); int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, int write_len); int __skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci); int skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb); int skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci); int skb_eth_pop(struct sk_buff *skb); int skb_eth_push(struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char *dst, const unsigned char *src); int skb_mpls_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse, __be16 mpls_proto, int mac_len, bool ethernet); int skb_mpls_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 next_proto, int mac_len, bool ethernet); int skb_mpls_update_lse(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse); int skb_mpls_dec_ttl(struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *pskb_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, int off, int to_copy, gfp_t gfp); static inline int memcpy_from_msg(void *data, struct msghdr *msg, int len) { return copy_from_iter_full(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) ? 0 : -EFAULT; } static inline int memcpy_to_msg(struct msghdr *msg, void *data, int len) { return copy_to_iter(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) == len ? 0 : -EFAULT; } struct skb_checksum_ops { __wsum (*update)(const void *mem, int len, __wsum wsum); __wsum (*combine)(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2, int offset, int len); }; extern const struct skb_checksum_ops *crc32c_csum_stub __read_mostly; __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, __wsum csum, const struct skb_checksum_ops *ops); __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, __wsum csum); static inline void * __must_check __skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, void *data, int hlen, void *buffer) { if (hlen - offset >= len) return data + offset; if (!skb || skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0) return NULL; return buffer; } static inline void * __must_check skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, void *buffer) { return __skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, skb->data, skb_headlen(skb), buffer); } /** * skb_needs_linearize - check if we need to linearize a given skb * depending on the given device features. * @skb: socket buffer to check * @features: net device features * * Returns true if either: * 1. skb has frag_list and the device doesn't support FRAGLIST, or * 2. skb is fragmented and the device does not support SG. */ static inline bool skb_needs_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && ((skb_has_frag_list(skb) && !(features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)) || (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && !(features & NETIF_F_SG))); } static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data(const struct sk_buff *skb, void *to, const unsigned int len) { memcpy(to, skb->data, len); } static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset, void *to, const unsigned int len) { memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, len); } static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *from, const unsigned int len) { memcpy(skb->data, from, len); } static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset, const void *from, const unsigned int len) { memcpy(skb->data + offset, from, len); } void skb_init(void); static inline ktime_t skb_get_ktime(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->tstamp; } /** * skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb * @skb: skb to get stamp from * @stamp: pointer to struct __kernel_old_timeval to store stamp in * * Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp. * This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores * it in stamp. */ static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct __kernel_old_timeval *stamp) { *stamp = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(skb->tstamp); } static inline void skb_get_new_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct __kernel_sock_timeval *stamp) { struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp); stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; stamp->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000; } static inline void skb_get_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct __kernel_old_timespec *stamp) { struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp); stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec; } static inline void skb_get_new_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct __kernel_timespec *stamp) { struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp); stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec; } static inline void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real(); } static inline ktime_t net_timedelta(ktime_t t) { return ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), t); } static inline ktime_t net_invalid_timestamp(void) { return 0; } static inline u8 skb_metadata_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len; } static inline void *skb_metadata_end(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_mac_header(skb); } static inline bool __skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a, const struct sk_buff *skb_b, u8 meta_len) { const void *a = skb_metadata_end(skb_a); const void *b = skb_metadata_end(skb_b); /* Using more efficient varaiant than plain call to memcmp(). */ #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 u64 diffs = 0; switch (meta_len) { #define __it(x, op) (x -= sizeof(u##op)) #define __it_diff(a, b, op) (*(u##op *)__it(a, op)) ^ (*(u##op *)__it(b, op)) case 32: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); fallthrough; case 24: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); fallthrough; case 16: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); fallthrough; case 8: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); break; case 28: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); fallthrough; case 20: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); fallthrough; case 12: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); fallthrough; case 4: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 32); break; } return diffs; #else return memcmp(a - meta_len, b - meta_len, meta_len); #endif } static inline bool skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a, const struct sk_buff *skb_b) { u8 len_a = skb_metadata_len(skb_a); u8 len_b = skb_metadata_len(skb_b); if (!(len_a | len_b)) return false; return len_a != len_b ? true : __skb_metadata_differs(skb_a, skb_b, len_a); } static inline void skb_metadata_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 meta_len) { skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len = meta_len; } static inline void skb_metadata_clear(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_metadata_set(skb, 0); } struct sk_buff *skb_clone_sk(struct sk_buff *skb); #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb); bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb); #else /* CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */ static inline void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) { } static inline bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) { return false; } #endif /* !CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */ /** * skb_complete_tx_timestamp() - deliver cloned skb with tx timestamps * * PHY drivers may accept clones of transmitted packets for * timestamping via their phy_driver.txtstamp method. These drivers * must call this function to return the skb back to the stack with a * timestamp. * * @skb: clone of the original outgoing packet * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps * */ void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps); void __skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb, struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps, struct sock *sk, int tstype); /** * skb_tstamp_tx - queue clone of skb with send time stamps * @orig_skb: the original outgoing packet * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available * * If the skb has a socket associated, then this function clones the * skb (thus sharing the actual data and optional structures), stores * the optional hardware time stamping information (if non NULL) or * generates a software time stamp (otherwise), then queues the clone * to the error queue of the socket. Errors are silently ignored. */ void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb, struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps); /** * skb_tx_timestamp() - Driver hook for transmit timestamping * * Ethernet MAC Drivers should call this function in their hard_xmit() * function immediately before giving the sk_buff to the MAC hardware. * * Specifically, one should make absolutely sure that this function is * called before TX completion of this packet can trigger. Otherwise * the packet could potentially already be freed. * * @skb: A socket buffer. */ static inline void skb_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_clone_tx_timestamp(skb); if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP) skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL); } /** * skb_complete_wifi_ack - deliver skb with wifi status * * @skb: the original outgoing packet * @acked: ack status * */ void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked); __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len); __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb); static inline int skb_csum_unnecessary(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) || skb->csum_valid || (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) >= 0)); } /** * skb_checksum_complete - Calculate checksum of an entire packet * @skb: packet to process * * This function calculates the checksum over the entire packet plus * the value of skb->csum. The latter can be used to supply the * checksum of a pseudo header as used by TCP/UDP. It returns the * checksum. * * For protocols that contain complete checksums such as ICMP/TCP/UDP, * this function can be used to verify that checksum on received * packets. In that case the function should return zero if the * checksum is correct. In particular, this function will return zero * if skb->ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which indicates that the * hardware has already verified the correctness of the checksum. */ static inline __sum16 skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) ? 0 : __skb_checksum_complete(skb); } static inline void __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) { if (skb->csum_level == 0) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; else skb->csum_level--; } } static inline void __skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) { if (skb->csum_level < SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL) skb->csum_level++; } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) { skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; skb->csum_level = 0; } } static inline void __skb_reset_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) { skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; skb->csum_level = 0; } } /* Check if we need to perform checksum complete validation. * * Returns true if checksum complete is needed, false otherwise * (either checksum is unnecessary or zero checksum is allowed). */ static inline bool __skb_checksum_validate_needed(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zero_okay, __sum16 check) { if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) || (zero_okay && !check)) { skb->csum_valid = 1; __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(skb); return false; } return true; } /* For small packets <= CHECKSUM_BREAK perform checksum complete directly * in checksum_init. */ #define CHECKSUM_BREAK 76 /* Unset checksum-complete * * Unset checksum complete can be done when packet is being modified * (uncompressed for instance) and checksum-complete value is * invalidated. */ static inline void skb_checksum_complete_unset(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; } /* Validate (init) checksum based on checksum complete. * * Return values: * 0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete. In the latter * case the ip_summed will not be CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and the pseudo * checksum is stored in skb->csum for use in __skb_checksum_complete * non-zero: value of invalid checksum * */ static inline __sum16 __skb_checksum_validate_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, bool complete, __wsum psum) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) { if (!csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum))) { skb->csum_valid = 1; return 0; } } skb->csum = psum; if (complete || skb->len <= CHECKSUM_BREAK) { __sum16 csum; csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb); skb->csum_valid = !csum; return csum; } return 0; } static inline __wsum null_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto) { return 0; } /* Perform checksum validate (init). Note that this is a macro since we only * want to calculate the pseudo header which is an input function if necessary. * First we try to validate without any computation (checksum unnecessary) and * then calculate based on checksum complete calling the function to compute * pseudo header. * * Return values: * 0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete * non-zero: value of invalid checksum */ #define __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, complete, \ zero_okay, check, compute_pseudo) \ ({ \ __sum16 __ret = 0; \ skb->csum_valid = 0; \ if (__skb_checksum_validate_needed(skb, zero_okay, check)) \ __ret = __skb_checksum_validate_complete(skb, \ complete, compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \ __ret; \ }) #define skb_checksum_init(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, false, 0, compute_pseudo) #define skb_checksum_init_zero_check(skb, proto, check, compute_pseudo) \ __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, true, check, compute_pseudo) #define skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, false, 0, compute_pseudo) #define skb_checksum_validate_zero_check(skb, proto, check, \ compute_pseudo) \ __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, true, check, compute_pseudo) #define skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb) \ __skb_checksum_validate(skb, 0, true, false, 0, null_compute_pseudo) static inline bool __skb_checksum_convert_check(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE && skb->csum_valid); } static inline void __skb_checksum_convert(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum pseudo) { skb->csum = ~pseudo; skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE; } #define skb_checksum_try_convert(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ do { \ if (__skb_checksum_convert_check(skb)) \ __skb_checksum_convert(skb, compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \ } while (0) static inline void skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr, u16 start, u16 offset) { skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; skb->csum_start = ((unsigned char *)ptr + start) - skb->head; skb->csum_offset = offset - start; } /* Update skbuf and packet to reflect the remote checksum offload operation. * When called, ptr indicates the starting point for skb->csum when * ip_summed is CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. If we need create checksum complete * here, skb_postpull_rcsum is done so skb->csum start is ptr. */ static inline void skb_remcsum_process(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr, int start, int offset, bool nopartial) { __wsum delta; if (!nopartial) { skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(skb, ptr, start, offset); return; } if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)) { __skb_checksum_complete(skb); skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, ptr - (void *)skb->data); } delta = remcsum_adjust(ptr, skb->csum, start, offset); /* Adjust skb->csum since we changed the packet */ skb->csum = csum_add(skb->csum, delta); } static inline struct nf_conntrack *skb_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) return (void *)(skb->_nfct & NFCT_PTRMASK); #else return NULL; #endif } static inline unsigned long skb_get_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) return skb->_nfct; #else return 0UL; #endif } static inline void skb_set_nfct(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned long nfct) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) skb->_nfct = nfct; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS enum skb_ext_id { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER) SKB_EXT_BRIDGE_NF, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) TC_SKB_EXT, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) SKB_EXT_MPTCP, #endif SKB_EXT_NUM, /* must be last */ }; /** * struct skb_ext - sk_buff extensions * @refcnt: 1 on allocation, deallocated on 0 * @offset: offset to add to @data to obtain extension address * @chunks: size currently allocated, stored in SKB_EXT_ALIGN_SHIFT units * @data: start of extension data, variable sized * * Note: offsets/lengths are stored in chunks of 8 bytes, this allows * to use 'u8' types while allowing up to 2kb worth of extension data. */ struct skb_ext { refcount_t refcnt; u8 offset[SKB_EXT_NUM]; /* in chunks of 8 bytes */ u8 chunks; /* same */ char data[] __aligned(8); }; struct skb_ext *__skb_ext_alloc(gfp_t flags); void *__skb_ext_set(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id, struct skb_ext *ext); void *skb_ext_add(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id); void __skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id); void __skb_ext_put(struct skb_ext *ext); static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->active_extensions) __skb_ext_put(skb->extensions); } static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src) { dst->active_extensions = src->active_extensions; if (src->active_extensions) { struct skb_ext *ext = src->extensions; refcount_inc(&ext->refcnt); dst->extensions = ext; } } static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src) { skb_ext_put(dst); __skb_ext_copy(dst, src); } static inline bool __skb_ext_exist(const struct skb_ext *ext, enum skb_ext_id i) { return !!ext->offset[i]; } static inline bool skb_ext_exist(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id) { return skb->active_extensions & (1 << id); } static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id) { if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id)) __skb_ext_del(skb, id); } static inline void *skb_ext_find(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id) { if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id)) { struct skb_ext *ext = skb->extensions; return (void *)ext + (ext->offset[id] << 3); } return NULL; } static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (unlikely(skb->active_extensions)) { __skb_ext_put(skb->extensions); skb->active_extensions = 0; } } static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb) { return unlikely(skb->active_extensions); } #else static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb) {} static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) {} static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, int unused) {} static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *d, const struct sk_buff *s) {} static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *s) {} static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS */ static inline void nf_reset_ct(struct sk_buff *skb) { #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(skb)); skb->_nfct = 0; #endif } static inline void nf_reset_trace(struct sk_buff *skb) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) skb->nf_trace = 0; #endif } static inline void ipvs_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS) skb->ipvs_property = 0; #endif } /* Note: This doesn't put any conntrack info in dst. */ static inline void __nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src, bool copy) { #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) dst->_nfct = src->_nfct; nf_conntrack_get(skb_nfct(src)); #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) if (copy) dst->nf_trace = src->nf_trace; #endif } static inline void nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src) { #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(dst)); #endif __nf_copy(dst, src, true); } #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) { to->secmark = from->secmark; } static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->secmark = 0; } #else static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) { } static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb) { } #endif static inline int secpath_exists(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM return skb_ext_exist(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH); #else return 0; #endif } static inline bool skb_irq_freeable(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return !skb->destructor && !secpath_exists(skb) && !skb_nfct(skb) && !skb->_skb_refdst && !skb_has_frag_list(skb); } static inline void skb_set_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_mapping) { skb->queue_mapping = queue_mapping; } static inline u16 skb_get_queue_mapping(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->queue_mapping; } static inline void skb_copy_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) { to->queue_mapping = from->queue_mapping; } static inline void skb_record_rx_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 rx_queue) { skb->queue_mapping = rx_queue + 1; } static inline u16 skb_get_rx_queue(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->queue_mapping - 1; } static inline bool skb_rx_queue_recorded(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->queue_mapping != 0; } static inline void skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 val) { skb->dst_pending_confirm = val; } static inline bool skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->dst_pending_confirm != 0; } static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM return skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH); #else return NULL; #endif } /* Keeps track of mac header offset relative to skb->head. * It is useful for TSO of Tunneling protocol. e.g. GRE. * For non-tunnel skb it points to skb_mac_header() and for * tunnel skb it points to outer mac header. * Keeps track of level of encapsulation of network headers. */ struct skb_gso_cb { union { int mac_offset; int data_offset; }; int encap_level; __wsum csum; __u16 csum_start; }; #define SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET 32 #define SKB_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct skb_gso_cb *)((skb)->cb + SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET)) static inline int skb_tnl_header_len(const struct sk_buff *inner_skb) { return (skb_mac_header(inner_skb) - inner_skb->head) - SKB_GSO_CB(inner_skb)->mac_offset; } static inline int gso_pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int extra) { int new_headroom, headroom; int ret; headroom = skb_headroom(skb); ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, extra, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret) return ret; new_headroom = skb_headroom(skb); SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->mac_offset += (new_headroom - headroom); return 0; } static inline void gso_reset_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum res) { /* Do not update partial checksums if remote checksum is enabled. */ if (skb->remcsum_offload) return; SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum = res; SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start = skb_checksum_start(skb) - skb->head; } /* Compute the checksum for a gso segment. First compute the checksum value * from the start of transport header to SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start, and * then add in skb->csum (checksum from csum_start to end of packet). * skb->csum and csum_start are then updated to reflect the checksum of the * resultant packet starting from the transport header-- the resultant checksum * is in the res argument (i.e. normally zero or ~ of checksum of a pseudo * header. */ static inline __sum16 gso_make_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum res) { unsigned char *csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb); int plen = (skb->head + SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start) - csum_start; __wsum partial = SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum; SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum = res; SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start = csum_start - skb->head; return csum_fold(csum_partial(csum_start, plen, partial)); } static inline bool skb_is_gso(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; } /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */ static inline bool skb_is_gso_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6; } /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */ static inline bool skb_is_gso_sctp(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP; } /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */ static inline bool skb_is_gso_tcp(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6); } static inline void skb_gso_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0; skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; } static inline void skb_increase_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo, u16 increment) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS)) return; shinfo->gso_size += increment; } static inline void skb_decrease_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo, u16 decrement) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS)) return; shinfo->gso_size -= decrement; } void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb); static inline bool skb_warn_if_lro(const struct sk_buff *skb) { /* LRO sets gso_size but not gso_type, whereas if GSO is really * wanted then gso_type will be set. */ const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && shinfo->gso_size != 0 && unlikely(shinfo->gso_type == 0)) { __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(skb); return true; } return false; } static inline void skb_forward_csum(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* Unfortunately we don't support this one. Any brave souls? */ if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; } /** * skb_checksum_none_assert - make sure skb ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE * @skb: skb to check * * fresh skbs have their ip_summed set to CHECKSUM_NONE. * Instead of forcing ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE, we can * use this helper, to document places where we make this assertion. */ static inline void skb_checksum_none_assert(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef DEBUG BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE); #endif } bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off); int skb_checksum_setup(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate); struct sk_buff *skb_checksum_trimmed(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int transport_len, __sum16(*skb_chkf)(struct sk_buff *skb)); /** * skb_head_is_locked - Determine if the skb->head is locked down * @skb: skb to check * * The head on skbs build around a head frag can be removed if they are * not cloned. This function returns true if the skb head is locked down * due to either being allocated via kmalloc, or by being a clone with * multiple references to the head. */ static inline bool skb_head_is_locked(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return !skb->head_frag || skb_cloned(skb); } /* Local Checksum Offload. * Compute outer checksum based on the assumption that the * inner checksum will be offloaded later. * See Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.rst for * explanation of how this works. * Fill in outer checksum adjustment (e.g. with sum of outer * pseudo-header) before calling. * Also ensure that inner checksum is in linear data area. */ static inline __wsum lco_csum(struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned char *csum_start = skb_checksum_start(skb); unsigned char *l4_hdr = skb_transport_header(skb); __wsum partial; /* Start with complement of inner checksum adjustment */ partial = ~csum_unfold(*(__force __sum16 *)(csum_start + skb->csum_offset)); /* Add in checksum of our headers (incl. outer checksum * adjustment filled in by caller) and return result. */ return csum_partial(l4_hdr, csum_start - l4_hdr, partial); } static inline bool skb_is_redirected(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT return skb->redirected; #else return false; #endif } static inline void skb_set_redirected(struct sk_buff *skb, bool from_ingress) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT skb->redirected = 1; skb->from_ingress = from_ingress; if (skb->from_ingress) skb->tstamp = 0; #endif } static inline void skb_reset_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT skb->redirected = 0; #endif } static inline bool skb_csum_is_sctp(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->csum_not_inet; } static inline void skb_set_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 kcov_handle) { #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV skb->kcov_handle = kcov_handle; #endif } static inline u64 skb_get_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV return skb->kcov_handle; #else return 0; #endif } #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* audit.h -- Auditing support * * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. * All Rights Reserved. * * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com> */ #ifndef _LINUX_AUDIT_H_ #define _LINUX_AUDIT_H_ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <uapi/linux/audit.h> #include <uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h> #define AUDIT_INO_UNSET ((unsigned long)-1) #define AUDIT_DEV_UNSET ((dev_t)-1) struct audit_sig_info { uid_t uid; pid_t pid; char ctx[]; }; struct audit_buffer; struct audit_context; struct inode; struct netlink_skb_parms; struct path; struct linux_binprm; struct mq_attr; struct mqstat; struct audit_watch; struct audit_tree; struct sk_buff; struct audit_krule { u32 pflags; u32 flags; u32 listnr; u32 action; u32 mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE]; u32 buflen; /* for data alloc on list rules */ u32 field_count; char *filterkey; /* ties events to rules */ struct audit_field *fields; struct audit_field *arch_f; /* quick access to arch field */ struct audit_field *inode_f; /* quick access to an inode field */ struct audit_watch *watch; /* associated watch */ struct audit_tree *tree; /* associated watched tree */ struct audit_fsnotify_mark *exe; struct list_head rlist; /* entry in audit_{watch,tree}.rules list */ struct list_head list; /* for AUDIT_LIST* purposes only */ u64 prio; }; /* Flag to indicate legacy AUDIT_LOGINUID unset usage */ #define AUDIT_LOGINUID_LEGACY 0x1 struct audit_field { u32 type; union { u32 val; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; struct { char *lsm_str; void *lsm_rule; }; }; u32 op; }; enum audit_ntp_type { AUDIT_NTP_OFFSET, AUDIT_NTP_FREQ, AUDIT_NTP_STATUS, AUDIT_NTP_TAI, AUDIT_NTP_TICK, AUDIT_NTP_ADJUST, AUDIT_NTP_NVALS /* count */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL struct audit_ntp_val { long long oldval, newval; }; struct audit_ntp_data { struct audit_ntp_val vals[AUDIT_NTP_NVALS]; }; #else struct audit_ntp_data {}; #endif enum audit_nfcfgop { AUDIT_XT_OP_REGISTER, AUDIT_XT_OP_REPLACE, AUDIT_XT_OP_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_GEN_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_RESET, AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID, }; extern int is_audit_feature_set(int which); extern int __init audit_register_class(int class, unsigned *list); extern int audit_classify_syscall(int abi, unsigned syscall); extern int audit_classify_arch(int arch); /* only for compat system calls */ extern unsigned compat_write_class[]; extern unsigned compat_read_class[]; extern unsigned compat_dir_class[]; extern unsigned compat_chattr_class[]; extern unsigned compat_signal_class[]; extern int audit_classify_compat_syscall(int abi, unsigned syscall); /* audit_names->type values */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0 /* we don't know yet */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL 1 /* a "normal" audit record */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT 2 /* a parent audit record */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE 3 /* a child being deleted */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE 4 /* a child being created */ /* maximized args number that audit_socketcall can process */ #define AUDITSC_ARGS 6 /* bit values for ->signal->audit_tty */ #define AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE BIT(0) #define AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD BIT(1) struct filename; #define AUDIT_OFF 0 #define AUDIT_ON 1 #define AUDIT_LOCKED 2 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT /* These are defined in audit.c */ /* Public API */ extern __printf(4, 5) void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type, const char *fmt, ...); extern struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type); extern __printf(2, 3) void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...); extern void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab); extern bool audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len); extern void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len); extern void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *buf, size_t n); extern void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string, size_t n); extern void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string); extern void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix, const struct path *path); extern void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key); extern void audit_log_path_denied(int type, const char *operation); extern void audit_log_lost(const char *message); extern int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab); extern void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab); extern int audit_update_lsm_rules(void); /* Private API (for audit.c only) */ extern int audit_rule_change(int type, int seq, void *data, size_t datasz); extern int audit_list_rules_send(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq); extern int audit_set_loginuid(kuid_t loginuid); static inline kuid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return tsk->loginuid; } static inline unsigned int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return tsk->sessionid; } extern u32 audit_enabled; extern int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t); #else /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ static inline __printf(4, 5) void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type, const char *fmt, ...) { } static inline struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type) { return NULL; } static inline __printf(2, 3) void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...) { } static inline void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab) { } static inline void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { } static inline void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *buf, size_t n) { } static inline void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string, size_t n) { } static inline void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string) { } static inline void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix, const struct path *path) { } static inline void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key) { } static inline void audit_log_path_denied(int type, const char *operation) { } static inline int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab) { return 0; } static inline void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab) { } static inline kuid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return INVALID_UID; } static inline unsigned int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return AUDIT_SID_UNSET; } #define audit_enabled AUDIT_OFF static inline int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_COMPAT_GENERIC #define audit_is_compat(arch) (!((arch) & __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)) #else #define audit_is_compat(arch) false #endif #define AUDIT_INODE_PARENT 1 /* dentry represents the parent */ #define AUDIT_INODE_HIDDEN 2 /* audit record should be hidden */ #define AUDIT_INODE_NOEVAL 4 /* audit record incomplete */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL #include <asm/syscall.h> /* for syscall_get_arch() */ /* These are defined in auditsc.c */ /* Public API */ extern int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task); extern void __audit_free(struct task_struct *task); extern void __audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3); extern void __audit_syscall_exit(int ret_success, long ret_value); extern struct filename *__audit_reusename(const __user char *uptr); extern void __audit_getname(struct filename *name); extern void __audit_getcwd(void); extern void __audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags); extern void __audit_file(const struct file *); extern void __audit_inode_child(struct inode *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char type); extern void audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code); extern void audit_seccomp_actions_logged(const char *names, const char *old_names, int res); extern void __audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t); static inline void audit_set_context(struct task_struct *task, struct audit_context *ctx) { task->audit_context = ctx; } static inline struct audit_context *audit_context(void) { return current->audit_context; } static inline bool audit_dummy_context(void) { void *p = audit_context(); return !p || *(int *)p; } static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task) { if (unlikely(task->audit_context)) __audit_free(task); } static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3) { if (unlikely(audit_context())) __audit_syscall_entry(major, a0, a1, a2, a3); } static inline void audit_syscall_exit(void *pt_regs) { if (unlikely(audit_context())) { int success = is_syscall_success(pt_regs); long return_code = regs_return_value(pt_regs); __audit_syscall_exit(success, return_code); } } static inline struct filename *audit_reusename(const __user char *name) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_reusename(name); return NULL; } static inline void audit_getname(struct filename *name) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_getname(name); } static inline void audit_getcwd(void) { if (unlikely(audit_context())) __audit_getcwd(); } static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int aflags) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_inode(name, dentry, aflags); } static inline void audit_file(struct file *file) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_file(file); } static inline void audit_inode_parent_hidden(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_inode(name, dentry, AUDIT_INODE_PARENT | AUDIT_INODE_HIDDEN); } static inline void audit_inode_child(struct inode *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char type) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_inode_child(parent, dentry, type); } void audit_core_dumps(long signr); static inline void audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_ptrace(t); } /* Private API (for audit.c only) */ extern void __audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp); extern void __audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode); extern void __audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm); extern int __audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args); extern int __audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr); extern void __audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2); extern void __audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr); extern void __audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec64 *abs_timeout); extern void __audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification); extern void __audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat); extern int __audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old); extern void __audit_log_capset(const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old); extern void __audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags); extern void __audit_log_kern_module(char *name); extern void __audit_fanotify(unsigned int response); extern void __audit_tk_injoffset(struct timespec64 offset); extern void __audit_ntp_log(const struct audit_ntp_data *ad); extern void __audit_log_nfcfg(const char *name, u8 af, unsigned int nentries, enum audit_nfcfgop op, gfp_t gfp); static inline void audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_ipc_obj(ipcp); } static inline void audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_fd_pair(fd1, fd2); } static inline void audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_ipc_set_perm(qbytes, uid, gid, mode); } static inline void audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_bprm(bprm); } static inline int audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_socketcall(nargs, args); return 0; } static inline int audit_socketcall_compat(int nargs, u32 *args) { unsigned long a[AUDITSC_ARGS]; int i; if (audit_dummy_context()) return 0; for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) a[i] = (unsigned long)args[i]; return __audit_socketcall(nargs, a); } static inline int audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_sockaddr(len, addr); return 0; } static inline void audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_open(oflag, mode, attr); } static inline void audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec64 *abs_timeout) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes, msg_len, msg_prio, abs_timeout); } static inline void audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_notify(mqdes, notification); } static inline void audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, mqstat); } static inline int audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_log_bprm_fcaps(bprm, new, old); return 0; } static inline void audit_log_capset(const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_log_capset(new, old); } static inline void audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mmap_fd(fd, flags); } static inline void audit_log_kern_module(char *name) { if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_log_kern_module(name); } static inline void audit_fanotify(unsigned int response) { if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_fanotify(response); } static inline void audit_tk_injoffset(struct timespec64 offset) { /* ignore no-op events */ if (offset.tv_sec == 0 && offset.tv_nsec == 0) return; if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_tk_injoffset(offset); } static inline void audit_ntp_init(struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { memset(ad, 0, sizeof(*ad)); } static inline void audit_ntp_set_old(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { ad->vals[type].oldval = val; } static inline void audit_ntp_set_new(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { ad->vals[type].newval = val; } static inline void audit_ntp_log(const struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_ntp_log(ad); } static inline void audit_log_nfcfg(const char *name, u8 af, unsigned int nentries, enum audit_nfcfgop op, gfp_t gfp) { if (audit_enabled) __audit_log_nfcfg(name, af, nentries, op, gfp); } extern int audit_n_rules; extern int audit_signals; #else /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */ static inline int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task) { return 0; } static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3) { } static inline void audit_syscall_exit(void *pt_regs) { } static inline bool audit_dummy_context(void) { return true; } static inline void audit_set_context(struct task_struct *task, struct audit_context *ctx) { } static inline struct audit_context *audit_context(void) { return NULL; } static inline struct filename *audit_reusename(const __user char *name) { return NULL; } static inline void audit_getname(struct filename *name) { } static inline void audit_getcwd(void) { } static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int aflags) { } static inline void audit_file(struct file *file) { } static inline void audit_inode_parent_hidden(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry) { } static inline void audit_inode_child(struct inode *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char type) { } static inline void audit_core_dumps(long signr) { } static inline void audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code) { } static inline void audit_seccomp_actions_logged(const char *names, const char *old_names, int res) { } static inline void audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { } static inline void audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode) { } static inline void audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { } static inline int audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args) { return 0; } static inline int audit_socketcall_compat(int nargs, u32 *args) { return 0; } static inline void audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2) { } static inline int audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr) { return 0; } static inline void audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr) { } static inline void audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec64 *abs_timeout) { } static inline void audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification) { } static inline void audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat) { } static inline int audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { return 0; } static inline void audit_log_capset(const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { } static inline void audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags) { } static inline void audit_log_kern_module(char *name) { } static inline void audit_fanotify(unsigned int response) { } static inline void audit_tk_injoffset(struct timespec64 offset) { } static inline void audit_ntp_init(struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { } static inline void audit_ntp_set_old(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { } static inline void audit_ntp_set_new(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { } static inline void audit_ntp_log(const struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { } static inline void audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void audit_log_nfcfg(const char *name, u8 af, unsigned int nentries, enum audit_nfcfgop op, gfp_t gfp) { } #define audit_n_rules 0 #define audit_signals 0 #endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */ static inline bool audit_loginuid_set(struct task_struct *tsk) { return uid_valid(audit_get_loginuid(tsk)); } #endif |
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1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_SCHED_GENERIC_H #define __NET_SCHED_GENERIC_H #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/pkt_sched.h> #include <linux/pkt_cls.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <net/gen_stats.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/flow_offload.h> struct Qdisc_ops; struct qdisc_walker; struct tcf_walker; struct module; struct bpf_flow_keys; struct qdisc_rate_table { struct tc_ratespec rate; u32 data[256]; struct qdisc_rate_table *next; int refcnt; }; enum qdisc_state_t { __QDISC_STATE_SCHED, __QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, __QDISC_STATE_MISSED, }; struct qdisc_size_table { struct rcu_head rcu; struct list_head list; struct tc_sizespec szopts; int refcnt; u16 data[]; }; /* similar to sk_buff_head, but skb->prev pointer is undefined. */ struct qdisc_skb_head { struct sk_buff *head; struct sk_buff *tail; __u32 qlen; spinlock_t lock; }; struct Qdisc { int (*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free); struct sk_buff * (*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *sch); unsigned int flags; #define TCQ_F_BUILTIN 1 #define TCQ_F_INGRESS 2 #define TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS 4 #define TCQ_F_MQROOT 8 #define TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE 0x10 /* dequeue_skb() can assume all skbs are for * q->dev_queue : It can test * netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() before * dequeueing next packet. * Its true for MQ/MQPRIO slaves, or non * multiqueue device. */ #define TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC (1 << 16) #define TCQ_F_CPUSTATS 0x20 /* run using percpu statistics */ #define TCQ_F_NOPARENT 0x40 /* root of its hierarchy : * qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() should stop. */ #define TCQ_F_INVISIBLE 0x80 /* invisible by default in dump */ #define TCQ_F_NOLOCK 0x100 /* qdisc does not require locking */ #define TCQ_F_OFFLOADED 0x200 /* qdisc is offloaded to HW */ u32 limit; const struct Qdisc_ops *ops; struct qdisc_size_table __rcu *stab; struct hlist_node hash; u32 handle; u32 parent; struct netdev_queue *dev_queue; struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est; struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats; struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats; int pad; refcount_t refcnt; /* * For performance sake on SMP, we put highly modified fields at the end */ struct sk_buff_head gso_skb ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; struct qdisc_skb_head q; struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats; seqcount_t running; struct gnet_stats_queue qstats; unsigned long state; struct Qdisc *next_sched; struct sk_buff_head skb_bad_txq; spinlock_t busylock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; spinlock_t seqlock; /* for NOLOCK qdisc, true if there are no enqueued skbs */ bool empty; struct rcu_head rcu; /* private data */ long privdata[] ____cacheline_aligned; }; static inline void qdisc_refcount_inc(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) return; refcount_inc(&qdisc->refcnt); } /* Intended to be used by unlocked users, when concurrent qdisc release is * possible. */ static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_refcount_inc_nz(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) return qdisc; if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&qdisc->refcnt)) return qdisc; return NULL; } static inline bool qdisc_is_running(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) return spin_is_locked(&qdisc->seqlock); return (raw_read_seqcount(&qdisc->running) & 1) ? true : false; } static inline bool qdisc_is_percpu_stats(const struct Qdisc *q) { return q->flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS; } static inline bool qdisc_is_empty(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) return READ_ONCE(qdisc->empty); return !READ_ONCE(qdisc->q.qlen); } static inline bool qdisc_run_begin(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) { if (spin_trylock(&qdisc->seqlock)) goto nolock_empty; /* No need to insist if the MISSED flag was already set. * Note that test_and_set_bit() also gives us memory ordering * guarantees wrt potential earlier enqueue() and below * spin_trylock(), both of which are necessary to prevent races */ if (test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state)) return false; /* Try to take the lock again to make sure that we will either * grab it or the CPU that still has it will see MISSED set * when testing it in qdisc_run_end() */ if (!spin_trylock(&qdisc->seqlock)) return false; nolock_empty: WRITE_ONCE(qdisc->empty, false); } else if (qdisc_is_running(qdisc)) { return false; } /* Variant of write_seqcount_begin() telling lockdep a trylock * was attempted. */ raw_write_seqcount_begin(&qdisc->running); seqcount_acquire(&qdisc->running.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); return true; } static inline void qdisc_run_end(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { write_seqcount_end(&qdisc->running); if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) { spin_unlock(&qdisc->seqlock); /* spin_unlock() only has store-release semantic. The unlock * and test_bit() ordering is a store-load ordering, so a full * memory barrier is needed here. */ smp_mb(); if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state))) { clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state); __netif_schedule(qdisc); } } } static inline bool qdisc_may_bulk(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE; } static inline int qdisc_avail_bulklimit(const struct netdev_queue *txq) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL /* Non-BQL migrated drivers will return 0, too. */ return dql_avail(&txq->dql); #else return 0; #endif } struct Qdisc_class_ops { unsigned int flags; /* Child qdisc manipulation */ struct netdev_queue * (*select_queue)(struct Qdisc *, struct tcmsg *); int (*graft)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long cl, struct Qdisc *, struct Qdisc **, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); struct Qdisc * (*leaf)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long cl); void (*qlen_notify)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); /* Class manipulation routines */ unsigned long (*find)(struct Qdisc *, u32 classid); int (*change)(struct Qdisc *, u32, u32, struct nlattr **, unsigned long *, struct netlink_ext_ack *); int (*delete)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); void (*walk)(struct Qdisc *, struct qdisc_walker * arg); /* Filter manipulation */ struct tcf_block * (*tcf_block)(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); unsigned long (*bind_tcf)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long, u32 classid); void (*unbind_tcf)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); /* rtnetlink specific */ int (*dump)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg*); int (*dump_stats)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long, struct gnet_dump *); }; /* Qdisc_class_ops flag values */ /* Implements API that doesn't require rtnl lock */ enum qdisc_class_ops_flags { QDISC_CLASS_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED = 1, }; struct Qdisc_ops { struct Qdisc_ops *next; const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops; char id[IFNAMSIZ]; int priv_size; unsigned int static_flags; int (*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free); struct sk_buff * (*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *); struct sk_buff * (*peek)(struct Qdisc *); int (*init)(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void (*reset)(struct Qdisc *); void (*destroy)(struct Qdisc *); int (*change)(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void (*attach)(struct Qdisc *sch); int (*change_tx_queue_len)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned int); void (*change_real_num_tx)(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int new_real_tx); int (*dump)(struct Qdisc *, struct sk_buff *); int (*dump_stats)(struct Qdisc *, struct gnet_dump *); void (*ingress_block_set)(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 block_index); void (*egress_block_set)(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 block_index); u32 (*ingress_block_get)(struct Qdisc *sch); u32 (*egress_block_get)(struct Qdisc *sch); struct module *owner; }; struct tcf_result { union { struct { unsigned long class; u32 classid; }; const struct tcf_proto *goto_tp; /* used in the skb_tc_reinsert function */ struct { bool ingress; struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats; }; }; }; struct tcf_chain; struct tcf_proto_ops { struct list_head head; char kind[IFNAMSIZ]; int (*classify)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tcf_proto *, struct tcf_result *); int (*init)(struct tcf_proto*); void (*destroy)(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void* (*get)(struct tcf_proto*, u32 handle); void (*put)(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *f); int (*change)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *, struct tcf_proto*, unsigned long, u32 handle, struct nlattr **, void **, bool, bool, struct netlink_ext_ack *); int (*delete)(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *arg, bool *last, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *); bool (*delete_empty)(struct tcf_proto *tp); void (*walk)(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg, bool rtnl_held); int (*reoffload)(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool add, flow_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_priv, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void (*hw_add)(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *type_data); void (*hw_del)(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *type_data); void (*bind_class)(void *, u32, unsigned long, void *, unsigned long); void * (*tmplt_create)(struct net *net, struct tcf_chain *chain, struct nlattr **tca, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void (*tmplt_destroy)(void *tmplt_priv); /* rtnetlink specific */ int (*dump)(struct net*, struct tcf_proto*, void *, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg*, bool); int (*terse_dump)(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, void *fh, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t, bool rtnl_held); int (*tmplt_dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, void *tmplt_priv); struct module *owner; int flags; }; /* Classifiers setting TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED in tcf_proto_ops->flags * are expected to implement tcf_proto_ops->delete_empty(), otherwise race * conditions can occur when filters are inserted/deleted simultaneously. */ enum tcf_proto_ops_flags { TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED = 1, }; struct tcf_proto { /* Fast access part */ struct tcf_proto __rcu *next; void __rcu *root; /* called under RCU BH lock*/ int (*classify)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tcf_proto *, struct tcf_result *); __be16 protocol; /* All the rest */ u32 prio; void *data; const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops; struct tcf_chain *chain; /* Lock protects tcf_proto shared state and can be used by unlocked * classifiers to protect their private data. */ spinlock_t lock; bool deleting; refcount_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct hlist_node destroy_ht_node; }; struct qdisc_skb_cb { struct { unsigned int pkt_len; u16 slave_dev_queue_mapping; u16 tc_classid; }; #define QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN 20 unsigned char data[QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN]; u16 mru; }; typedef void tcf_chain_head_change_t(struct tcf_proto *tp_head, void *priv); struct tcf_chain { /* Protects filter_chain. */ struct mutex filter_chain_lock; struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_chain; struct list_head list; struct tcf_block *block; u32 index; /* chain index */ unsigned int refcnt; unsigned int action_refcnt; bool explicitly_created; bool flushing; const struct tcf_proto_ops *tmplt_ops; void *tmplt_priv; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct tcf_block { /* Lock protects tcf_block and lifetime-management data of chains * attached to the block (refcnt, action_refcnt, explicitly_created). */ struct mutex lock; struct list_head chain_list; u32 index; /* block index for shared blocks */ u32 classid; /* which class this block belongs to */ refcount_t refcnt; struct net *net; struct Qdisc *q; struct rw_semaphore cb_lock; /* protects cb_list and offload counters */ struct flow_block flow_block; struct list_head owner_list; bool keep_dst; atomic_t offloadcnt; /* Number of oddloaded filters */ unsigned int nooffloaddevcnt; /* Number of devs unable to do offload */ unsigned int lockeddevcnt; /* Number of devs that require rtnl lock. */ struct { struct tcf_chain *chain; struct list_head filter_chain_list; } chain0; struct rcu_head rcu; DECLARE_HASHTABLE(proto_destroy_ht, 7); struct mutex proto_destroy_lock; /* Lock for proto_destroy hashtable. */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING static inline bool lockdep_tcf_chain_is_locked(struct tcf_chain *chain) { return lockdep_is_held(&chain->filter_chain_lock); } static inline bool lockdep_tcf_proto_is_locked(struct tcf_proto *tp) { return lockdep_is_held(&tp->lock); } #else static inline bool lockdep_tcf_chain_is_locked(struct tcf_block *chain) { return true; } static inline bool lockdep_tcf_proto_is_locked(struct tcf_proto *tp) { return true; } #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */ #define tcf_chain_dereference(p, chain) \ rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_tcf_chain_is_locked(chain)) #define tcf_proto_dereference(p, tp) \ rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_tcf_proto_is_locked(tp)) static inline void qdisc_cb_private_validate(const struct sk_buff *skb, int sz) { struct qdisc_skb_cb *qcb; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(*qcb)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(qcb->data) < sz); } static inline int qdisc_qlen_cpu(const struct Qdisc *q) { return this_cpu_ptr(q->cpu_qstats)->qlen; } static inline int qdisc_qlen(const struct Qdisc *q) { return q->q.qlen; } static inline int qdisc_qlen_sum(const struct Qdisc *q) { __u32 qlen = q->qstats.qlen; int i; if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) { for_each_possible_cpu(i) qlen += per_cpu_ptr(q->cpu_qstats, i)->qlen; } else { qlen += q->q.qlen; } return qlen; } static inline struct qdisc_skb_cb *qdisc_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb; } static inline spinlock_t *qdisc_lock(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return &qdisc->q.lock; } static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_root(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *q = rcu_dereference_rtnl(qdisc->dev_queue->qdisc); return q; } static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_root_bh(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return rcu_dereference_bh(qdisc->dev_queue->qdisc); } static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_root_sleeping(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return qdisc->dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping; } /* The qdisc root lock is a mechanism by which to top level * of a qdisc tree can be locked from any qdisc node in the * forest. This allows changing the configuration of some * aspect of the qdisc tree while blocking out asynchronous * qdisc access in the packet processing paths. * * It is only legal to do this when the root will not change * on us. Otherwise we'll potentially lock the wrong qdisc * root. This is enforced by holding the RTNL semaphore, which * all users of this lock accessor must do. */ static inline spinlock_t *qdisc_root_lock(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_root(qdisc); ASSERT_RTNL(); return qdisc_lock(root); } static inline spinlock_t *qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_root_sleeping(qdisc); ASSERT_RTNL(); return qdisc_lock(root); } static inline seqcount_t *qdisc_root_sleeping_running(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_root_sleeping(qdisc); ASSERT_RTNL(); return &root->running; } static inline struct net_device *qdisc_dev(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return qdisc->dev_queue->dev; } static inline void sch_tree_lock(const struct Qdisc *q) { spin_lock_bh(qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q)); } static inline void sch_tree_unlock(const struct Qdisc *q) { spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q)); } extern struct Qdisc noop_qdisc; extern struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops mq_qdisc_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops; extern const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops; static inline const struct Qdisc_ops * get_default_qdisc_ops(const struct net_device *dev, int ntx) { return ntx < dev->real_num_tx_queues ? default_qdisc_ops : &pfifo_fast_ops; } struct Qdisc_class_common { u32 classid; struct hlist_node hnode; }; struct Qdisc_class_hash { struct hlist_head *hash; unsigned int hashsize; unsigned int hashmask; unsigned int hashelems; }; static inline unsigned int qdisc_class_hash(u32 id, u32 mask) { id ^= id >> 8; id ^= id >> 4; return id & mask; } static inline struct Qdisc_class_common * qdisc_class_find(const struct Qdisc_class_hash *hash, u32 id) { struct Qdisc_class_common *cl; unsigned int h; if (!id) return NULL; h = qdisc_class_hash(id, hash->hashmask); hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &hash->hash[h], hnode) { if (cl->classid == id) return cl; } return NULL; } static inline int tc_classid_to_hwtc(struct net_device *dev, u32 classid) { u32 hwtc = TC_H_MIN(classid) - TC_H_MIN_PRIORITY; return (hwtc < netdev_get_num_tc(dev)) ? hwtc : -EINVAL; } int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *); void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *, struct Qdisc_class_common *); void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *, struct Qdisc_class_common *); void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *, struct Qdisc_class_hash *); void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *); int dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev); void dev_qdisc_change_real_num_tx(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int new_real_tx); void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev); void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev); void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev); void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev); void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head); struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_put(struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(struct Qdisc *qdisc, int n, int len); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED int qdisc_offload_dump_helper(struct Qdisc *q, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data); void qdisc_offload_graft_helper(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); #else static inline int qdisc_offload_dump_helper(struct Qdisc *q, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data) { q->flags &= ~TCQ_F_OFFLOADED; return 0; } static inline void qdisc_offload_graft_helper(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { } #endif struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, const struct Qdisc_ops *ops, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc); struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, const struct Qdisc_ops *ops, u32 parentid, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct qdisc_size_table *stab); int skb_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *); static inline bool skb_at_tc_ingress(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT return skb->tc_at_ingress; #else return false; #endif } static inline bool skb_skip_tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT if (skb->tc_skip_classify) { skb->tc_skip_classify = 0; return true; } #endif return false; } /* Reset all TX qdiscs greater than index of a device. */ static inline void qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int i) { struct Qdisc *qdisc; for (; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc); if (qdisc) { spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc)); qdisc_reset(qdisc); spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc)); } } } /* Are all TX queues of the device empty? */ static inline bool qdisc_all_tx_empty(const struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); const struct Qdisc *q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc); if (!qdisc_is_empty(q)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return true; } /* Are any of the TX qdiscs changing? */ static inline bool qdisc_tx_changing(const struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); if (rcu_access_pointer(txq->qdisc) != txq->qdisc_sleeping) return true; } return false; } /* Is the device using the noop qdisc on all queues? */ static inline bool qdisc_tx_is_noop(const struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); if (rcu_access_pointer(txq->qdisc) != &noop_qdisc) return false; } return true; } static inline unsigned int qdisc_pkt_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len; } /* additional qdisc xmit flags (NET_XMIT_MASK in linux/netdevice.h) */ enum net_xmit_qdisc_t { __NET_XMIT_STOLEN = 0x00010000, __NET_XMIT_BYPASS = 0x00020000, }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT #define net_xmit_drop_count(e) ((e) & __NET_XMIT_STOLEN ? 0 : 1) #else #define net_xmit_drop_count(e) (1) #endif static inline void qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct Qdisc *sch) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED struct qdisc_size_table *stab = rcu_dereference_bh(sch->stab); if (stab) __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, stab); #endif } static inline int qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free) { return sch->enqueue(skb, sch, to_free); } static inline void _bstats_update(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats, __u64 bytes, __u32 packets) { bstats->bytes += bytes; bstats->packets += packets; } static inline void bstats_update(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats, const struct sk_buff *skb) { _bstats_update(bstats, qdisc_pkt_len(skb), skb_is_gso(skb) ? skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs : 1); } static inline void _bstats_cpu_update(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu *bstats, __u64 bytes, __u32 packets) { u64_stats_update_begin(&bstats->syncp); _bstats_update(&bstats->bstats, bytes, packets); u64_stats_update_end(&bstats->syncp); } static inline void bstats_cpu_update(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu *bstats, const struct sk_buff *skb) { u64_stats_update_begin(&bstats->syncp); bstats_update(&bstats->bstats, skb); u64_stats_update_end(&bstats->syncp); } static inline void qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) { bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(sch->cpu_bstats), skb); } static inline void qdisc_bstats_update(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) { bstats_update(&sch->bstats, skb); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) { sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) { this_cpu_sub(sch->cpu_qstats->backlog, qdisc_pkt_len(skb)); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) { sch->qstats.backlog += qdisc_pkt_len(skb); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct sk_buff *skb) { this_cpu_add(sch->cpu_qstats->backlog, qdisc_pkt_len(skb)); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(struct Qdisc *sch) { this_cpu_inc(sch->cpu_qstats->qlen); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(struct Qdisc *sch) { this_cpu_dec(sch->cpu_qstats->qlen); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_cpu_requeues_inc(struct Qdisc *sch) { this_cpu_inc(sch->cpu_qstats->requeues); } static inline void __qdisc_qstats_drop(struct Qdisc *sch, int count) { sch->qstats.drops += count; } static inline void qstats_drop_inc(struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats) { qstats->drops++; } static inline void qstats_overlimit_inc(struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats) { qstats->overlimits++; } static inline void qdisc_qstats_drop(struct Qdisc *sch) { qstats_drop_inc(&sch->qstats); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_cpu_drop(struct Qdisc *sch) { this_cpu_inc(sch->cpu_qstats->drops); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_overlimit(struct Qdisc *sch) { sch->qstats.overlimits++; } static inline int qdisc_qstats_copy(struct gnet_dump *d, struct Qdisc *sch) { __u32 qlen = qdisc_qlen_sum(sch); return gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, sch->cpu_qstats, &sch->qstats, qlen); } static inline void qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(struct Qdisc *sch, __u32 *qlen, __u32 *backlog) { struct gnet_stats_queue qstats = { 0 }; __u32 len = qdisc_qlen_sum(sch); __gnet_stats_copy_queue(&qstats, sch->cpu_qstats, &sch->qstats, len); *qlen = qstats.qlen; *backlog = qstats.backlog; } static inline void qdisc_tree_flush_backlog(struct Qdisc *sch) { __u32 qlen, backlog; qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(sch, &qlen, &backlog); qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, qlen, backlog); } static inline void qdisc_purge_queue(struct Qdisc *sch) { __u32 qlen, backlog; qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(sch, &qlen, &backlog); qdisc_reset(sch); qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, qlen, backlog); } static inline void qdisc_skb_head_init(struct qdisc_skb_head *qh) { qh->head = NULL; qh->tail = NULL; qh->qlen = 0; } static inline void __qdisc_enqueue_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_skb_head *qh) { struct sk_buff *last = qh->tail; if (last) { skb->next = NULL; last->next = skb; qh->tail = skb; } else { qh->tail = skb; qh->head = skb; } qh->qlen++; } static inline int qdisc_enqueue_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) { __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, &sch->q); qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb); return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; } static inline void __qdisc_enqueue_head(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_skb_head *qh) { skb->next = qh->head; if (!qh->head) qh->tail = skb; qh->head = skb; qh->qlen++; } static inline struct sk_buff *__qdisc_dequeue_head(struct qdisc_skb_head *qh) { struct sk_buff *skb = qh->head; if (likely(skb != NULL)) { qh->head = skb->next; qh->qlen--; if (qh->head == NULL) qh->tail = NULL; skb->next = NULL; } return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_internal(struct Qdisc *sch, bool direct) { struct sk_buff *skb; skb = __skb_dequeue(&sch->gso_skb); if (skb) { sch->q.qlen--; return skb; } if (direct) return __qdisc_dequeue_head(&sch->q); else return sch->dequeue(sch); } static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_head(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&sch->q); if (likely(skb != NULL)) { qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); } return skb; } /* Instead of calling kfree_skb() while root qdisc lock is held, * queue the skb for future freeing at end of __dev_xmit_skb() */ static inline void __qdisc_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff **to_free) { skb->next = *to_free; *to_free = skb; } static inline void __qdisc_drop_all(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff **to_free) { if (skb->prev) skb->prev->next = *to_free; else skb->next = *to_free; *to_free = skb; } static inline unsigned int __qdisc_queue_drop_head(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_skb_head *qh, struct sk_buff **to_free) { struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(qh); if (likely(skb != NULL)) { unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free); return len; } return 0; } static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_peek_head(struct Qdisc *sch) { const struct qdisc_skb_head *qh = &sch->q; return qh->head; } /* generic pseudo peek method for non-work-conserving qdisc */ static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_peek_dequeued(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sch->gso_skb); /* we can reuse ->gso_skb because peek isn't called for root qdiscs */ if (!skb) { skb = sch->dequeue(sch); if (skb) { __skb_queue_head(&sch->gso_skb, skb); /* it's still part of the queue */ qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb); sch->q.qlen++; } } return skb; } static inline void qdisc_update_stats_at_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(sch)) { qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(sch, skb); qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(sch, skb); qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(sch); } else { qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); sch->q.qlen--; } } static inline void qdisc_update_stats_at_enqueue(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int pkt_len) { if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(sch)) { qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(sch); this_cpu_add(sch->cpu_qstats->backlog, pkt_len); } else { sch->qstats.backlog += pkt_len; sch->q.qlen++; } } /* use instead of qdisc->dequeue() for all qdiscs queried with ->peek() */ static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_peeked(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sch->gso_skb); if (skb) { skb = __skb_dequeue(&sch->gso_skb); if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(sch)) { qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(sch, skb); qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(sch); } else { qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); sch->q.qlen--; } } else { skb = sch->dequeue(sch); } return skb; } static inline void __qdisc_reset_queue(struct qdisc_skb_head *qh) { /* * We do not know the backlog in bytes of this list, it * is up to the caller to correct it */ ASSERT_RTNL(); if (qh->qlen) { rtnl_kfree_skbs(qh->head, qh->tail); qh->head = NULL; qh->tail = NULL; qh->qlen = 0; } } static inline void qdisc_reset_queue(struct Qdisc *sch) { __qdisc_reset_queue(&sch->q); } static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_replace(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc **pold) { struct Qdisc *old; sch_tree_lock(sch); old = *pold; *pold = new; if (old != NULL) qdisc_purge_queue(old); sch_tree_unlock(sch); return old; } static inline void rtnl_qdisc_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) { rtnl_kfree_skbs(skb, skb); qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); } static inline int qdisc_drop_cpu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free) { __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free); qdisc_qstats_cpu_drop(sch); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } static inline int qdisc_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free) { __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free); qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } static inline int qdisc_drop_all(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free) { __qdisc_drop_all(skb, to_free); qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } /* Length to Time (L2T) lookup in a qdisc_rate_table, to determine how long it will take to send a packet given its size. */ static inline u32 qdisc_l2t(struct qdisc_rate_table* rtab, unsigned int pktlen) { int slot = pktlen + rtab->rate.cell_align + rtab->rate.overhead; if (slot < 0) slot = 0; slot >>= rtab->rate.cell_log; if (slot > 255) return rtab->data[255]*(slot >> 8) + rtab->data[slot & 0xFF]; return rtab->data[slot]; } struct psched_ratecfg { u64 rate_bytes_ps; /* bytes per second */ u32 mult; u16 overhead; u16 mpu; u8 linklayer; u8 shift; }; static inline u64 psched_l2t_ns(const struct psched_ratecfg *r, unsigned int len) { len += r->overhead; if (len < r->mpu) len = r->mpu; if (unlikely(r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_ATM)) return ((u64)(DIV_ROUND_UP(len,48)*53) * r->mult) >> r->shift; return ((u64)len * r->mult) >> r->shift; } void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r, const struct tc_ratespec *conf, u64 rate64); static inline void psched_ratecfg_getrate(struct tc_ratespec *res, const struct psched_ratecfg *r) { memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res)); /* legacy struct tc_ratespec has a 32bit @rate field * Qdisc using 64bit rate should add new attributes * in order to maintain compatibility. */ res->rate = min_t(u64, r->rate_bytes_ps, ~0U); res->overhead = r->overhead; res->mpu = r->mpu; res->linklayer = (r->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK); } /* Mini Qdisc serves for specific needs of ingress/clsact Qdisc. * The fast path only needs to access filter list and to update stats */ struct mini_Qdisc { struct tcf_proto *filter_list; struct tcf_block *block; struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats; struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats; struct rcu_head rcu; }; static inline void mini_qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(struct mini_Qdisc *miniq, const struct sk_buff *skb) { bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(miniq->cpu_bstats), skb); } static inline void mini_qdisc_qstats_cpu_drop(struct mini_Qdisc *miniq) { this_cpu_inc(miniq->cpu_qstats->drops); } struct mini_Qdisc_pair { struct mini_Qdisc miniq1; struct mini_Qdisc miniq2; struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq; }; void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct tcf_proto *tp_head); void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq); void mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct tcf_block *block); /* Make sure qdisc is no longer in SCHED state. */ static inline void qdisc_synchronize(const struct Qdisc *q) { while (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state)) msleep(1); } #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/ns_common.h> #include <linux/fs_pin.h> struct mnt_namespace { atomic_t count; struct ns_common ns; struct mount * root; /* * Traversal and modification of .list is protected by either * - taking namespace_sem for write, OR * - taking namespace_sem for read AND taking .ns_lock. */ struct list_head list; spinlock_t ns_lock; struct user_namespace *user_ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; u64 seq; /* Sequence number to prevent loops */ wait_queue_head_t poll; u64 event; unsigned int mounts; /* # of mounts in the namespace */ unsigned int pending_mounts; } __randomize_layout; struct mnt_pcp { int mnt_count; int mnt_writers; }; struct mountpoint { struct hlist_node m_hash; struct dentry *m_dentry; struct hlist_head m_list; int m_count; }; struct mount { struct hlist_node mnt_hash; struct mount *mnt_parent; struct dentry *mnt_mountpoint; struct vfsmount mnt; union { struct rcu_head mnt_rcu; struct llist_node mnt_llist; }; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct mnt_pcp __percpu *mnt_pcp; #else int mnt_count; int mnt_writers; #endif struct list_head mnt_mounts; /* list of children, anchored here */ struct list_head mnt_child; /* and going through their mnt_child */ struct list_head mnt_instance; /* mount instance on sb->s_mounts */ const char *mnt_devname; /* Name of device e.g. /dev/dsk/hda1 */ struct list_head mnt_list; struct list_head mnt_expire; /* link in fs-specific expiry list */ struct list_head mnt_share; /* circular list of shared mounts */ struct list_head mnt_slave_list;/* list of slave mounts */ struct list_head mnt_slave; /* slave list entry */ struct mount *mnt_master; /* slave is on master->mnt_slave_list */ struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; /* containing namespace */ struct mountpoint *mnt_mp; /* where is it mounted */ union { struct hlist_node mnt_mp_list; /* list mounts with the same mountpoint */ struct hlist_node mnt_umount; }; struct list_head mnt_umounting; /* list entry for umount propagation */ #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *mnt_fsnotify_marks; __u32 mnt_fsnotify_mask; #endif int mnt_id; /* mount identifier */ int mnt_group_id; /* peer group identifier */ int mnt_expiry_mark; /* true if marked for expiry */ struct hlist_head mnt_pins; struct hlist_head mnt_stuck_children; } __randomize_layout; #define MNT_NS_INTERNAL ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) /* distinct from any mnt_namespace */ static inline struct mount *real_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt) { return container_of(mnt, struct mount, mnt); } static inline int mnt_has_parent(struct mount *mnt) { return mnt != mnt->mnt_parent; } static inline int is_mounted(struct vfsmount *mnt) { /* neither detached nor internal? */ return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns); } extern struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *); extern int __legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *, unsigned); extern bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *, unsigned); static inline bool __path_is_mountpoint(const struct path *path) { struct mount *m = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); return m && likely(!(m->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT)); } extern void __detach_mounts(struct dentry *dentry); static inline void detach_mounts(struct dentry *dentry) { if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) return; __detach_mounts(dentry); } static inline void get_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { atomic_inc(&ns->count); } extern seqlock_t mount_lock; static inline void lock_mount_hash(void) { write_seqlock(&mount_lock); } static inline void unlock_mount_hash(void) { write_sequnlock(&mount_lock); } struct proc_mounts { struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct path root; int (*show)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *); struct mount cursor; }; extern const struct seq_operations mounts_op; extern bool __is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry); static inline bool is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) { if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) return false; return __is_local_mountpoint(dentry); } static inline bool is_anon_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { return ns->seq == 0; } extern void mnt_cursor_del(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *cursor); |
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1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Implementation of the kernel access vector cache (AVC). * * Authors: Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com> * * Update: KaiGai, Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com> * Replaced the avc_lock spinlock by RCU. * * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/un.h> #include <net/af_unix.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include "avc.h" #include "avc_ss.h" #include "classmap.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/avc.h> #define AVC_CACHE_SLOTS 512 #define AVC_DEF_CACHE_THRESHOLD 512 #define AVC_CACHE_RECLAIM 16 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_AVC_STATS #define avc_cache_stats_incr(field) this_cpu_inc(avc_cache_stats.field) #else #define avc_cache_stats_incr(field) do {} while (0) #endif struct avc_entry { u32 ssid; u32 tsid; u16 tclass; struct av_decision avd; struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node; }; struct avc_node { struct avc_entry ae; struct hlist_node list; /* anchored in avc_cache->slots[i] */ struct rcu_head rhead; }; struct avc_xperms_decision_node { struct extended_perms_decision xpd; struct list_head xpd_list; /* list of extended_perms_decision */ }; struct avc_xperms_node { struct extended_perms xp; struct list_head xpd_head; /* list head of extended_perms_decision */ }; struct avc_cache { struct hlist_head slots[AVC_CACHE_SLOTS]; /* head for avc_node->list */ spinlock_t slots_lock[AVC_CACHE_SLOTS]; /* lock for writes */ atomic_t lru_hint; /* LRU hint for reclaim scan */ atomic_t active_nodes; u32 latest_notif; /* latest revocation notification */ }; struct avc_callback_node { int (*callback) (u32 event); u32 events; struct avc_callback_node *next; }; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_AVC_STATS DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct avc_cache_stats, avc_cache_stats) = { 0 }; #endif struct selinux_avc { unsigned int avc_cache_threshold; struct avc_cache avc_cache; }; static struct selinux_avc selinux_avc; void selinux_avc_init(struct selinux_avc **avc) { int i; selinux_avc.avc_cache_threshold = AVC_DEF_CACHE_THRESHOLD; for (i = 0; i < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; i++) { INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[i]); spin_lock_init(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots_lock[i]); } atomic_set(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.active_nodes, 0); atomic_set(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.lru_hint, 0); *avc = &selinux_avc; } unsigned int avc_get_cache_threshold(struct selinux_avc *avc) { return avc->avc_cache_threshold; } void avc_set_cache_threshold(struct selinux_avc *avc, unsigned int cache_threshold) { avc->avc_cache_threshold = cache_threshold; } static struct avc_callback_node *avc_callbacks; static struct kmem_cache *avc_node_cachep; static struct kmem_cache *avc_xperms_data_cachep; static struct kmem_cache *avc_xperms_decision_cachep; static struct kmem_cache *avc_xperms_cachep; static inline int avc_hash(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass) { return (ssid ^ (tsid<<2) ^ (tclass<<4)) & (AVC_CACHE_SLOTS - 1); } /** * avc_init - Initialize the AVC. * * Initialize the access vector cache. */ void __init avc_init(void) { avc_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("avc_node", sizeof(struct avc_node), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); avc_xperms_cachep = kmem_cache_create("avc_xperms_node", sizeof(struct avc_xperms_node), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); avc_xperms_decision_cachep = kmem_cache_create( "avc_xperms_decision_node", sizeof(struct avc_xperms_decision_node), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); avc_xperms_data_cachep = kmem_cache_create("avc_xperms_data", sizeof(struct extended_perms_data), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); } int avc_get_hash_stats(struct selinux_avc *avc, char *page) { int i, chain_len, max_chain_len, slots_used; struct avc_node *node; struct hlist_head *head; rcu_read_lock(); slots_used = 0; max_chain_len = 0; for (i = 0; i < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; i++) { head = &avc->avc_cache.slots[i]; if (!hlist_empty(head)) { slots_used++; chain_len = 0; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, list) chain_len++; if (chain_len > max_chain_len) max_chain_len = chain_len; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "entries: %d\nbuckets used: %d/%d\n" "longest chain: %d\n", atomic_read(&avc->avc_cache.active_nodes), slots_used, AVC_CACHE_SLOTS, max_chain_len); } /* * using a linked list for extended_perms_decision lookup because the list is * always small. i.e. less than 5, typically 1 */ static struct extended_perms_decision *avc_xperms_decision_lookup(u8 driver, struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node) { struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node; list_for_each_entry(xpd_node, &xp_node->xpd_head, xpd_list) { if (xpd_node->xpd.driver == driver) return &xpd_node->xpd; } return NULL; } static inline unsigned int avc_xperms_has_perm(struct extended_perms_decision *xpd, u8 perm, u8 which) { unsigned int rc = 0; if ((which == XPERMS_ALLOWED) && (xpd->used & XPERMS_ALLOWED)) rc = security_xperm_test(xpd->allowed->p, perm); else if ((which == XPERMS_AUDITALLOW) && (xpd->used & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW)) rc = security_xperm_test(xpd->auditallow->p, perm); else if ((which == XPERMS_DONTAUDIT) && (xpd->used & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT)) rc = security_xperm_test(xpd->dontaudit->p, perm); return rc; } static void avc_xperms_allow_perm(struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node, u8 driver, u8 perm) { struct extended_perms_decision *xpd; security_xperm_set(xp_node->xp.drivers.p, driver); xpd = avc_xperms_decision_lookup(driver, xp_node); if (xpd && xpd->allowed) security_xperm_set(xpd->allowed->p, perm); } static void avc_xperms_decision_free(struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node) { struct extended_perms_decision *xpd; xpd = &xpd_node->xpd; if (xpd->allowed) kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_data_cachep, xpd->allowed); if (xpd->auditallow) kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_data_cachep, xpd->auditallow); if (xpd->dontaudit) kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_data_cachep, xpd->dontaudit); kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_decision_cachep, xpd_node); } static void avc_xperms_free(struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node) { struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node, *tmp; if (!xp_node) return; list_for_each_entry_safe(xpd_node, tmp, &xp_node->xpd_head, xpd_list) { list_del(&xpd_node->xpd_list); avc_xperms_decision_free(xpd_node); } kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_cachep, xp_node); } static void avc_copy_xperms_decision(struct extended_perms_decision *dest, struct extended_perms_decision *src) { dest->driver = src->driver; dest->used = src->used; if (dest->used & XPERMS_ALLOWED) memcpy(dest->allowed->p, src->allowed->p, sizeof(src->allowed->p)); if (dest->used & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW) memcpy(dest->auditallow->p, src->auditallow->p, sizeof(src->auditallow->p)); if (dest->used & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT) memcpy(dest->dontaudit->p, src->dontaudit->p, sizeof(src->dontaudit->p)); } /* * similar to avc_copy_xperms_decision, but only copy decision * information relevant to this perm */ static inline void avc_quick_copy_xperms_decision(u8 perm, struct extended_perms_decision *dest, struct extended_perms_decision *src) { /* * compute index of the u32 of the 256 bits (8 u32s) that contain this * command permission */ u8 i = perm >> 5; dest->used = src->used; if (dest->used & XPERMS_ALLOWED) dest->allowed->p[i] = src->allowed->p[i]; if (dest->used & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW) dest->auditallow->p[i] = src->auditallow->p[i]; if (dest->used & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT) dest->dontaudit->p[i] = src->dontaudit->p[i]; } static struct avc_xperms_decision_node *avc_xperms_decision_alloc(u8 which) { struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node; struct extended_perms_decision *xpd; xpd_node = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_decision_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!xpd_node) return NULL; xpd = &xpd_node->xpd; if (which & XPERMS_ALLOWED) { xpd->allowed = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_data_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!xpd->allowed) goto error; } if (which & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW) { xpd->auditallow = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_data_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!xpd->auditallow) goto error; } if (which & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT) { xpd->dontaudit = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_data_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!xpd->dontaudit) goto error; } return xpd_node; error: avc_xperms_decision_free(xpd_node); return NULL; } static int avc_add_xperms_decision(struct avc_node *node, struct extended_perms_decision *src) { struct avc_xperms_decision_node *dest_xpd; dest_xpd = avc_xperms_decision_alloc(src->used); if (!dest_xpd) return -ENOMEM; avc_copy_xperms_decision(&dest_xpd->xpd, src); list_add(&dest_xpd->xpd_list, &node->ae.xp_node->xpd_head); node->ae.xp_node->xp.len++; return 0; } static struct avc_xperms_node *avc_xperms_alloc(void) { struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node; xp_node = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!xp_node) return xp_node; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xp_node->xpd_head); return xp_node; } static int avc_xperms_populate(struct avc_node *node, struct avc_xperms_node *src) { struct avc_xperms_node *dest; struct avc_xperms_decision_node *dest_xpd; struct avc_xperms_decision_node *src_xpd; if (src->xp.len == 0) return 0; dest = avc_xperms_alloc(); if (!dest) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(dest->xp.drivers.p, src->xp.drivers.p, sizeof(dest->xp.drivers.p)); dest->xp.len = src->xp.len; /* for each source xpd allocate a destination xpd and copy */ list_for_each_entry(src_xpd, &src->xpd_head, xpd_list) { dest_xpd = avc_xperms_decision_alloc(src_xpd->xpd.used); if (!dest_xpd) goto error; avc_copy_xperms_decision(&dest_xpd->xpd, &src_xpd->xpd); list_add(&dest_xpd->xpd_list, &dest->xpd_head); } node->ae.xp_node = dest; return 0; error: avc_xperms_free(dest); return -ENOMEM; } static inline u32 avc_xperms_audit_required(u32 requested, struct av_decision *avd, struct extended_perms_decision *xpd, u8 perm, int result, u32 *deniedp) { u32 denied, audited; denied = requested & ~avd->allowed; if (unlikely(denied)) { audited = denied & avd->auditdeny; if (audited && xpd) { if (avc_xperms_has_perm(xpd, perm, XPERMS_DONTAUDIT)) audited &= ~requested; } } else if (result) { audited = denied = requested; } else { audited = requested & avd->auditallow; if (audited && xpd) { if (!avc_xperms_has_perm(xpd, perm, XPERMS_AUDITALLOW)) audited &= ~requested; } } *deniedp = denied; return audited; } static inline int avc_xperms_audit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, struct av_decision *avd, struct extended_perms_decision *xpd, u8 perm, int result, struct common_audit_data *ad) { u32 audited, denied; audited = avc_xperms_audit_required( requested, avd, xpd, perm, result, &denied); if (likely(!audited)) return 0; return slow_avc_audit(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, audited, denied, result, ad); } static void avc_node_free(struct rcu_head *rhead) { struct avc_node *node = container_of(rhead, struct avc_node, rhead); avc_xperms_free(node->ae.xp_node); kmem_cache_free(avc_node_cachep, node); avc_cache_stats_incr(frees); } static void avc_node_delete(struct selinux_avc *avc, struct avc_node *node) { hlist_del_rcu(&node->list); call_rcu(&node->rhead, avc_node_free); atomic_dec(&avc->avc_cache.active_nodes); } static void avc_node_kill(struct selinux_avc *avc, struct avc_node *node) { avc_xperms_free(node->ae.xp_node); kmem_cache_free(avc_node_cachep, node); avc_cache_stats_incr(frees); atomic_dec(&avc->avc_cache.active_nodes); } static void avc_node_replace(struct selinux_avc *avc, struct avc_node *new, struct avc_node *old) { hlist_replace_rcu(&old->list, &new->list); call_rcu(&old->rhead, avc_node_free); atomic_dec(&avc->avc_cache.active_nodes); } static inline int avc_reclaim_node(struct selinux_avc *avc) { struct avc_node *node; int hvalue, try, ecx; unsigned long flags; struct hlist_head *head; spinlock_t *lock; for (try = 0, ecx = 0; try < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; try++) { hvalue = atomic_inc_return(&avc->avc_cache.lru_hint) & (AVC_CACHE_SLOTS - 1); head = &avc->avc_cache.slots[hvalue]; lock = &avc->avc_cache.slots_lock[hvalue]; if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)) continue; rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry(node, head, list) { avc_node_delete(avc, node); avc_cache_stats_incr(reclaims); ecx++; if (ecx >= AVC_CACHE_RECLAIM) { rcu_read_unlock(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); goto out; } } rcu_read_unlock(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); } out: return ecx; } static struct avc_node *avc_alloc_node(struct selinux_avc *avc) { struct avc_node *node; node = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_node_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!node) goto out; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&node->list); avc_cache_stats_incr(allocations); if (atomic_inc_return(&avc->avc_cache.active_nodes) > avc->avc_cache_threshold) avc_reclaim_node(avc); out: return node; } static void avc_node_populate(struct avc_node *node, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, struct av_decision *avd) { node->ae.ssid = ssid; node->ae.tsid = tsid; node->ae.tclass = tclass; memcpy(&node->ae.avd, avd, sizeof(node->ae.avd)); } static inline struct avc_node *avc_search_node(struct selinux_avc *avc, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass) { struct avc_node *node, *ret = NULL; int hvalue; struct hlist_head *head; hvalue = avc_hash(ssid, tsid, tclass); head = &avc->avc_cache.slots[hvalue]; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, list) { if (ssid == node->ae.ssid && tclass == node->ae.tclass && tsid == node->ae.tsid) { ret = node; break; } } return ret; } /** * avc_lookup - Look up an AVC entry. * @ssid: source security identifier * @tsid: target security identifier * @tclass: target security class * * Look up an AVC entry that is valid for the * (@ssid, @tsid), interpreting the permissions * based on @tclass. If a valid AVC entry exists, * then this function returns the avc_node. * Otherwise, this function returns NULL. */ static struct avc_node *avc_lookup(struct selinux_avc *avc, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass) { struct avc_node *node; avc_cache_stats_incr(lookups); node = avc_search_node(avc, ssid, tsid, tclass); if (node) return node; avc_cache_stats_incr(misses); return NULL; } static int avc_latest_notif_update(struct selinux_avc *avc, int seqno, int is_insert) { int ret = 0; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(notif_lock); unsigned long flag; spin_lock_irqsave(¬if_lock, flag); if (is_insert) { if (seqno < avc->avc_cache.latest_notif) { pr_warn("SELinux: avc: seqno %d < latest_notif %d\n", seqno, avc->avc_cache.latest_notif); ret = -EAGAIN; } } else { if (seqno > avc->avc_cache.latest_notif) avc->avc_cache.latest_notif = seqno; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(¬if_lock, flag); return ret; } /** * avc_insert - Insert an AVC entry. * @ssid: source security identifier * @tsid: target security identifier * @tclass: target security class * @avd: resulting av decision * @xp_node: resulting extended permissions * * Insert an AVC entry for the SID pair * (@ssid, @tsid) and class @tclass. * The access vectors and the sequence number are * normally provided by the security server in * response to a security_compute_av() call. If the * sequence number @avd->seqno is not less than the latest * revocation notification, then the function copies * the access vectors into a cache entry, returns * avc_node inserted. Otherwise, this function returns NULL. */ static struct avc_node *avc_insert(struct selinux_avc *avc, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, struct av_decision *avd, struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node) { struct avc_node *pos, *node = NULL; int hvalue; unsigned long flag; spinlock_t *lock; struct hlist_head *head; if (avc_latest_notif_update(avc, avd->seqno, 1)) return NULL; node = avc_alloc_node(avc); if (!node) return NULL; avc_node_populate(node, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd); if (avc_xperms_populate(node, xp_node)) { avc_node_kill(avc, node); return NULL; } hvalue = avc_hash(ssid, tsid, tclass); head = &avc->avc_cache.slots[hvalue]; lock = &avc->avc_cache.slots_lock[hvalue]; spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flag); hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, list) { if (pos->ae.ssid == ssid && pos->ae.tsid == tsid && pos->ae.tclass == tclass) { avc_node_replace(avc, node, pos); goto found; } } hlist_add_head_rcu(&node->list, head); found: spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flag); return node; } /** * avc_audit_pre_callback - SELinux specific information * will be called by generic audit code * @ab: the audit buffer * @a: audit_data */ static void avc_audit_pre_callback(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *a) { struct common_audit_data *ad = a; struct selinux_audit_data *sad = ad->selinux_audit_data; u32 av = sad->audited; const char **perms; int i, perm; audit_log_format(ab, "avc: %s ", sad->denied ? "denied" : "granted"); if (av == 0) { audit_log_format(ab, " null"); return; } perms = secclass_map[sad->tclass-1].perms; audit_log_format(ab, " {"); i = 0; perm = 1; while (i < (sizeof(av) * 8)) { if ((perm & av) && perms[i]) { audit_log_format(ab, " %s", perms[i]); av &= ~perm; } i++; perm <<= 1; } if (av) audit_log_format(ab, " 0x%x", av); audit_log_format(ab, " } for "); } /** * avc_audit_post_callback - SELinux specific information * will be called by generic audit code * @ab: the audit buffer * @a: audit_data */ static void avc_audit_post_callback(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *a) { struct common_audit_data *ad = a; struct selinux_audit_data *sad = ad->selinux_audit_data; char *scontext = NULL; char *tcontext = NULL; const char *tclass = NULL; u32 scontext_len; u32 tcontext_len; int rc; rc = security_sid_to_context(sad->state, sad->ssid, &scontext, &scontext_len); if (rc) audit_log_format(ab, " ssid=%d", sad->ssid); else audit_log_format(ab, " scontext=%s", scontext); rc = security_sid_to_context(sad->state, sad->tsid, &tcontext, &tcontext_len); if (rc) audit_log_format(ab, " tsid=%d", sad->tsid); else audit_log_format(ab, " tcontext=%s", tcontext); tclass = secclass_map[sad->tclass-1].name; audit_log_format(ab, " tclass=%s", tclass); if (sad->denied) audit_log_format(ab, " permissive=%u", sad->result ? 0 : 1); trace_selinux_audited(sad, scontext, tcontext, tclass); kfree(tcontext); kfree(scontext); /* in case of invalid context report also the actual context string */ rc = security_sid_to_context_inval(sad->state, sad->ssid, &scontext, &scontext_len); if (!rc && scontext) { if (scontext_len && scontext[scontext_len - 1] == '\0') scontext_len--; audit_log_format(ab, " srawcon="); audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, scontext, scontext_len); kfree(scontext); } rc = security_sid_to_context_inval(sad->state, sad->tsid, &scontext, &scontext_len); if (!rc && scontext) { if (scontext_len && scontext[scontext_len - 1] == '\0') scontext_len--; audit_log_format(ab, " trawcon="); audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, scontext, scontext_len); kfree(scontext); } } /* This is the slow part of avc audit with big stack footprint */ noinline int slow_avc_audit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, u32 audited, u32 denied, int result, struct common_audit_data *a) { struct common_audit_data stack_data; struct selinux_audit_data sad; if (WARN_ON(!tclass || tclass >= ARRAY_SIZE(secclass_map))) return -EINVAL; if (!a) { a = &stack_data; a->type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE; } sad.tclass = tclass; sad.requested = requested; sad.ssid = ssid; sad.tsid = tsid; sad.audited = audited; sad.denied = denied; sad.result = result; sad.state = state; a->selinux_audit_data = &sad; common_lsm_audit(a, avc_audit_pre_callback, avc_audit_post_callback); return 0; } /** * avc_add_callback - Register a callback for security events. * @callback: callback function * @events: security events * * Register a callback function for events in the set @events. * Returns %0 on success or -%ENOMEM if insufficient memory * exists to add the callback. */ int __init avc_add_callback(int (*callback)(u32 event), u32 events) { struct avc_callback_node *c; int rc = 0; c = kmalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL); if (!c) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } c->callback = callback; c->events = events; c->next = avc_callbacks; avc_callbacks = c; out: return rc; } /** * avc_update_node Update an AVC entry * @event : Updating event * @perms : Permission mask bits * @ssid,@tsid,@tclass : identifier of an AVC entry * @seqno : sequence number when decision was made * @xpd: extended_perms_decision to be added to the node * @flags: the AVC_* flags, e.g. AVC_NONBLOCKING, AVC_EXTENDED_PERMS, or 0. * * if a valid AVC entry doesn't exist,this function returns -ENOENT. * if kmalloc() called internal returns NULL, this function returns -ENOMEM. * otherwise, this function updates the AVC entry. The original AVC-entry object * will release later by RCU. */ static int avc_update_node(struct selinux_avc *avc, u32 event, u32 perms, u8 driver, u8 xperm, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 seqno, struct extended_perms_decision *xpd, u32 flags) { int hvalue, rc = 0; unsigned long flag; struct avc_node *pos, *node, *orig = NULL; struct hlist_head *head; spinlock_t *lock; /* * If we are in a non-blocking code path, e.g. VFS RCU walk, * then we must not add permissions to a cache entry * because we will not audit the denial. Otherwise, * during the subsequent blocking retry (e.g. VFS ref walk), we * will find the permissions already granted in the cache entry * and won't audit anything at all, leading to silent denials in * permissive mode that only appear when in enforcing mode. * * See the corresponding handling of MAY_NOT_BLOCK in avc_audit() * and selinux_inode_permission(). */ if (flags & AVC_NONBLOCKING) return 0; node = avc_alloc_node(avc); if (!node) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* Lock the target slot */ hvalue = avc_hash(ssid, tsid, tclass); head = &avc->avc_cache.slots[hvalue]; lock = &avc->avc_cache.slots_lock[hvalue]; spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flag); hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, list) { if (ssid == pos->ae.ssid && tsid == pos->ae.tsid && tclass == pos->ae.tclass && seqno == pos->ae.avd.seqno){ orig = pos; break; } } if (!orig) { rc = -ENOENT; avc_node_kill(avc, node); goto out_unlock; } /* * Copy and replace original node. */ avc_node_populate(node, ssid, tsid, tclass, &orig->ae.avd); if (orig->ae.xp_node) { rc = avc_xperms_populate(node, orig->ae.xp_node); if (rc) { avc_node_kill(avc, node); goto out_unlock; } } switch (event) { case AVC_CALLBACK_GRANT: node->ae.avd.allowed |= perms; if (node->ae.xp_node && (flags & AVC_EXTENDED_PERMS)) avc_xperms_allow_perm(node->ae.xp_node, driver, xperm); break; case AVC_CALLBACK_TRY_REVOKE: case AVC_CALLBACK_REVOKE: node->ae.avd.allowed &= ~perms; break; case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITALLOW_ENABLE: node->ae.avd.auditallow |= perms; break; case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITALLOW_DISABLE: node->ae.avd.auditallow &= ~perms; break; case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITDENY_ENABLE: node->ae.avd.auditdeny |= perms; break; case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITDENY_DISABLE: node->ae.avd.auditdeny &= ~perms; break; case AVC_CALLBACK_ADD_XPERMS: avc_add_xperms_decision(node, xpd); break; } avc_node_replace(avc, node, orig); out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flag); out: return rc; } /** * avc_flush - Flush the cache */ static void avc_flush(struct selinux_avc *avc) { struct hlist_head *head; struct avc_node *node; spinlock_t *lock; unsigned long flag; int i; for (i = 0; i < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; i++) { head = &avc->avc_cache.slots[i]; lock = &avc->avc_cache.slots_lock[i]; spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flag); /* * With preemptable RCU, the outer spinlock does not * prevent RCU grace periods from ending. */ rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry(node, head, list) avc_node_delete(avc, node); rcu_read_unlock(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flag); } } /** * avc_ss_reset - Flush the cache and revalidate migrated permissions. * @seqno: policy sequence number */ int avc_ss_reset(struct selinux_avc *avc, u32 seqno) { struct avc_callback_node *c; int rc = 0, tmprc; avc_flush(avc); for (c = avc_callbacks; c; c = c->next) { if (c->events & AVC_CALLBACK_RESET) { tmprc = c->callback(AVC_CALLBACK_RESET); /* save the first error encountered for the return value and continue processing the callbacks */ if (!rc) rc = tmprc; } } avc_latest_notif_update(avc, seqno, 0); return rc; } /* * Slow-path helper function for avc_has_perm_noaudit, * when the avc_node lookup fails. We get called with * the RCU read lock held, and need to return with it * still held, but drop if for the security compute. * * Don't inline this, since it's the slow-path and just * results in a bigger stack frame. */ static noinline struct avc_node *avc_compute_av(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, struct av_decision *avd, struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node) { rcu_read_unlock(); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xp_node->xpd_head); security_compute_av(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd, &xp_node->xp); rcu_read_lock(); return avc_insert(state->avc, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd, xp_node); } static noinline int avc_denied(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, u8 driver, u8 xperm, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd) { if (flags & AVC_STRICT) return -EACCES; if (enforcing_enabled(state) && !(avd->flags & AVD_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE)) return -EACCES; avc_update_node(state->avc, AVC_CALLBACK_GRANT, requested, driver, xperm, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd->seqno, NULL, flags); return 0; } /* * The avc extended permissions logic adds an additional 256 bits of * permissions to an avc node when extended permissions for that node are * specified in the avtab. If the additional 256 permissions is not adequate, * as-is the case with ioctls, then multiple may be chained together and the * driver field is used to specify which set contains the permission. */ int avc_has_extended_perms(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, u8 driver, u8 xperm, struct common_audit_data *ad) { struct avc_node *node; struct av_decision avd; u32 denied; struct extended_perms_decision local_xpd; struct extended_perms_decision *xpd = NULL; struct extended_perms_data allowed; struct extended_perms_data auditallow; struct extended_perms_data dontaudit; struct avc_xperms_node local_xp_node; struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node; int rc = 0, rc2; xp_node = &local_xp_node; if (WARN_ON(!requested)) return -EACCES; rcu_read_lock(); node = avc_lookup(state->avc, ssid, tsid, tclass); if (unlikely(!node)) { node = avc_compute_av(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, &avd, xp_node); } else { memcpy(&avd, &node->ae.avd, sizeof(avd)); xp_node = node->ae.xp_node; } /* if extended permissions are not defined, only consider av_decision */ if (!xp_node || !xp_node->xp.len) goto decision; local_xpd.allowed = &allowed; local_xpd.auditallow = &auditallow; local_xpd.dontaudit = &dontaudit; xpd = avc_xperms_decision_lookup(driver, xp_node); if (unlikely(!xpd)) { /* * Compute the extended_perms_decision only if the driver * is flagged */ if (!security_xperm_test(xp_node->xp.drivers.p, driver)) { avd.allowed &= ~requested; goto decision; } rcu_read_unlock(); security_compute_xperms_decision(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, driver, &local_xpd); rcu_read_lock(); avc_update_node(state->avc, AVC_CALLBACK_ADD_XPERMS, requested, driver, xperm, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd.seqno, &local_xpd, 0); } else { avc_quick_copy_xperms_decision(xperm, &local_xpd, xpd); } xpd = &local_xpd; if (!avc_xperms_has_perm(xpd, xperm, XPERMS_ALLOWED)) avd.allowed &= ~requested; decision: denied = requested & ~(avd.allowed); if (unlikely(denied)) rc = avc_denied(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, driver, xperm, AVC_EXTENDED_PERMS, &avd); rcu_read_unlock(); rc2 = avc_xperms_audit(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, &avd, xpd, xperm, rc, ad); if (rc2) return rc2; return rc; } /** * avc_has_perm_noaudit - Check permissions but perform no auditing. * @ssid: source security identifier * @tsid: target security identifier * @tclass: target security class * @requested: requested permissions, interpreted based on @tclass * @flags: AVC_STRICT, AVC_NONBLOCKING, or 0 * @avd: access vector decisions * * Check the AVC to determine whether the @requested permissions are granted * for the SID pair (@ssid, @tsid), interpreting the permissions * based on @tclass, and call the security server on a cache miss to obtain * a new decision and add it to the cache. Return a copy of the decisions * in @avd. Return %0 if all @requested permissions are granted, * -%EACCES if any permissions are denied, or another -errno upon * other errors. This function is typically called by avc_has_perm(), * but may also be called directly to separate permission checking from * auditing, e.g. in cases where a lock must be held for the check but * should be released for the auditing. */ inline int avc_has_perm_noaudit(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, unsigned int flags, struct av_decision *avd) { struct avc_node *node; struct avc_xperms_node xp_node; int rc = 0; u32 denied; if (WARN_ON(!requested)) return -EACCES; rcu_read_lock(); node = avc_lookup(state->avc, ssid, tsid, tclass); if (unlikely(!node)) node = avc_compute_av(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd, &xp_node); else memcpy(avd, &node->ae.avd, sizeof(*avd)); denied = requested & ~(avd->allowed); if (unlikely(denied)) rc = avc_denied(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, 0, 0, flags, avd); rcu_read_unlock(); return rc; } /** * avc_has_perm - Check permissions and perform any appropriate auditing. * @ssid: source security identifier * @tsid: target security identifier * @tclass: target security class * @requested: requested permissions, interpreted based on @tclass * @auditdata: auxiliary audit data * * Check the AVC to determine whether the @requested permissions are granted * for the SID pair (@ssid, @tsid), interpreting the permissions * based on @tclass, and call the security server on a cache miss to obtain * a new decision and add it to the cache. Audit the granting or denial of * permissions in accordance with the policy. Return %0 if all @requested * permissions are granted, -%EACCES if any permissions are denied, or * another -errno upon other errors. */ int avc_has_perm(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, struct common_audit_data *auditdata) { struct av_decision avd; int rc, rc2; rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, 0, &avd); rc2 = avc_audit(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, &avd, rc, auditdata, 0); if (rc2) return rc2; return rc; } int avc_has_perm_flags(struct selinux_state *state, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested, struct common_audit_data *auditdata, int flags) { struct av_decision avd; int rc, rc2; rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, (flags & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) ? AVC_NONBLOCKING : 0, &avd); rc2 = avc_audit(state, ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, &avd, rc, auditdata, flags); if (rc2) return rc2; return rc; } u32 avc_policy_seqno(struct selinux_state *state) { return state->avc->avc_cache.latest_notif; } void avc_disable(void) { /* * If you are looking at this because you have realized that we are * not destroying the avc_node_cachep it might be easy to fix, but * I don't know the memory barrier semantics well enough to know. It's * possible that some other task dereferenced security_ops when * it still pointed to selinux operations. If that is the case it's * possible that it is about to use the avc and is about to need the * avc_node_cachep. I know I could wrap the security.c security_ops call * in an rcu_lock, but seriously, it's not worth it. Instead I just flush * the cache and get that memory back. */ if (avc_node_cachep) { avc_flush(selinux_state.avc); /* kmem_cache_destroy(avc_node_cachep); */ } } |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/fault-inject.h> #include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h> static struct { struct fault_attr attr; } fail_usercopy = { .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, }; static int __init setup_fail_usercopy(char *str) { return setup_fault_attr(&fail_usercopy.attr, str); } __setup("fail_usercopy=", setup_fail_usercopy); #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS static int __init fail_usercopy_debugfs(void) { struct dentry *dir; dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_usercopy", NULL, &fail_usercopy.attr); if (IS_ERR(dir)) return PTR_ERR(dir); return 0; } late_initcall(fail_usercopy_debugfs); #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ bool should_fail_usercopy(void) { return should_fail(&fail_usercopy.attr, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(should_fail_usercopy); |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H #define __ASM_PREEMPT_H #include <asm/rmwcc.h> #include <asm/percpu.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count); /* We use the MSB mostly because its available */ #define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED 0x80000000 /* * We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such * that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule. */ #define PREEMPT_ENABLED (0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) /* * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt. */ static __always_inline int preempt_count(void) { return raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED; } static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc) { int old, new; do { old = raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count); new = (old & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) | (pc & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED); } while (raw_cpu_cmpxchg_4(__preempt_count, old, new) != old); } /* * must be macros to avoid header recursion hell */ #define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { } while (0) #define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \ per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \ } while (0) /* * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a * single instruction. * * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count). */ static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void) { raw_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED); } static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void) { raw_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED); } static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void) { return !(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED); } /* * The various preempt_count add/sub methods */ static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val) { raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val); } static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val) { raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val); } /* * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should * reschedule. */ static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void) { return GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, e, __percpu_arg([var])); } /* * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state). */ static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset) { return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) == preempt_offset); } #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_thunk(void); # define __preempt_schedule() \ asm volatile ("call preempt_schedule_thunk" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT) extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void); extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk(void); # define __preempt_schedule_notrace() \ asm volatile ("call preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT) extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void); #endif #endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * preemptoff and irqoff tracepoints * * Copyright (C) Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> */ #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include "trace.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/preemptirq.h> #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS /* Per-cpu variable to prevent redundant calls when IRQs already off */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, tracing_irq_cpu); /* * Like trace_hardirqs_on() but without the lockdep invocation. This is * used in the low level entry code where the ordering vs. RCU is important * and lockdep uses a staged approach which splits the lockdep hardirq * tracking into a RCU on and a RCU off section. */ void trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(void) { if (this_cpu_read(tracing_irq_cpu)) { if (!in_nmi()) trace_irq_enable(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); tracer_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); this_cpu_write(tracing_irq_cpu, 0); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_prepare); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_prepare); void trace_hardirqs_on(void) { if (this_cpu_read(tracing_irq_cpu)) { if (!in_nmi()) trace_irq_enable_rcuidle(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); tracer_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); this_cpu_write(tracing_irq_cpu, 0); } lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0); lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on); /* * Like trace_hardirqs_off() but without the lockdep invocation. This is * used in the low level entry code where the ordering vs. RCU is important * and lockdep uses a staged approach which splits the lockdep hardirq * tracking into a RCU on and a RCU off section. */ void trace_hardirqs_off_finish(void) { if (!this_cpu_read(tracing_irq_cpu)) { this_cpu_write(tracing_irq_cpu, 1); tracer_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); if (!in_nmi()) trace_irq_disable(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_finish); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_finish); void trace_hardirqs_off(void) { lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0); if (!this_cpu_read(tracing_irq_cpu)) { this_cpu_write(tracing_irq_cpu, 1); tracer_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); if (!in_nmi()) trace_irq_disable_rcuidle(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off); __visible void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long caller_addr) { if (this_cpu_read(tracing_irq_cpu)) { if (!in_nmi()) trace_irq_enable_rcuidle(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr); tracer_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr); this_cpu_write(tracing_irq_cpu, 0); } lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(caller_addr); lockdep_hardirqs_on(caller_addr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller); __visible void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long caller_addr) { lockdep_hardirqs_off(caller_addr); if (!this_cpu_read(tracing_irq_cpu)) { this_cpu_write(tracing_irq_cpu, 1); tracer_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr); if (!in_nmi()) trace_irq_disable_rcuidle(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller); #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { if (!in_nmi()) trace_preempt_enable_rcuidle(a0, a1); tracer_preempt_on(a0, a1); } void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1) { if (!in_nmi()) trace_preempt_disable_rcuidle(a0, a1); tracer_preempt_off(a0, a1); } #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURE_H #define _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURE_H #include <asm/processor.h> #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) #include <asm/asm.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> enum cpuid_leafs { CPUID_1_EDX = 0, CPUID_8000_0001_EDX, CPUID_8086_0001_EDX, CPUID_LNX_1, CPUID_1_ECX, CPUID_C000_0001_EDX, CPUID_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_LNX_2, CPUID_LNX_3, CPUID_7_0_EBX, CPUID_D_1_EAX, CPUID_LNX_4, CPUID_7_1_EAX, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX, CPUID_6_EAX, CPUID_8000_000A_EDX, CPUID_7_ECX, CPUID_8000_0007_EBX, CPUID_7_EDX, CPUID_8000_001F_EAX, CPUID_8000_0021_EAX, CPUID_LNX_5, CPUID_8000_0021_ECX, NR_CPUID_WORDS, }; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES extern const char * const x86_cap_flags[NCAPINTS*32]; extern const char * const x86_power_flags[32]; #define X86_CAP_FMT "%s" #define x86_cap_flag(flag) x86_cap_flags[flag] #else #define X86_CAP_FMT "%d:%d" #define x86_cap_flag(flag) ((flag) >> 5), ((flag) & 31) #endif /* * In order to save room, we index into this array by doing * X86_BUG_<name> - NCAPINTS*32. */ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32]; #define test_cpu_cap(c, bit) \ arch_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability)) /* * There are 32 bits/features in each mask word. The high bits * (selected with (bit>>5) give us the word number and the low 5 * bits give us the bit/feature number inside the word. * (1UL<<((bit)&31) gives us a mask for the feature_bit so we can * see if it is set in the mask word. */ #define CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(maskname, word, bit) \ (((bit)>>5)==(word) && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & maskname##word )) /* * {REQUIRED,DISABLED}_MASK_CHECK below may seem duplicated with the * following BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() check but when NCAPINTS gets changed, all * header macros which use NCAPINTS need to be changed. The duplicated macro * use causes the compiler to issue errors for all headers so that all usage * sites can be corrected. */ #define REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(feature_bit) \ ( CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 0, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 1, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 2, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 3, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 4, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 5, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 6, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 7, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 8, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 9, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 10, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 11, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 12, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 13, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 14, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 15, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 16, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 17, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 18, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 19, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 20, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 21, feature_bit) || \ REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK || \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 23)) #define DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(feature_bit) \ ( CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 0, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 1, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 2, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 3, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 4, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 5, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 6, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 7, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 8, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 9, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 10, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 11, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 12, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 13, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 14, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 15, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 16, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 17, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 18, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 19, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 20, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 21, feature_bit) || \ DISABLED_MASK_CHECK || \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 23)) #define cpu_has(c, bit) \ (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 1 : \ test_cpu_cap(c, bit)) #define this_cpu_has(bit) \ (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 1 : \ x86_this_cpu_test_bit(bit, \ (unsigned long __percpu *)&cpu_info.x86_capability)) /* * This macro is for detection of features which need kernel * infrastructure to be used. It may *not* directly test the CPU * itself. Use the cpu_has() family if you want true runtime * testing of CPU features, like in hypervisor code where you are * supporting a possible guest feature where host support for it * is not relevant. */ #define cpu_feature_enabled(bit) \ (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 0 : static_cpu_has(bit)) #define boot_cpu_has(bit) cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, bit) #define set_cpu_cap(c, bit) set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability)) extern void setup_clear_cpu_cap(unsigned int bit); extern void clear_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int bit); #define setup_force_cpu_cap(bit) do { \ set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, bit); \ set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_set); \ } while (0) #define setup_force_cpu_bug(bit) setup_force_cpu_cap(bit) #if defined(__clang__) && !defined(CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO) /* * Workaround for the sake of BPF compilation which utilizes kernel * headers, but clang does not support ASM GOTO and fails the build. */ #ifndef __BPF_TRACING__ #warning "Compiler lacks ASM_GOTO support. Add -D __BPF_TRACING__ to your compiler arguments" #endif #define static_cpu_has(bit) boot_cpu_has(bit) #else /* * Static testing of CPU features. Used the same as boot_cpu_has(). It * statically patches the target code for additional performance. Use * static_cpu_has() only in fast paths, where every cycle counts. Which * means that the boot_cpu_has() variant is already fast enough for the * majority of cases and you should stick to using it as it is generally * only two instructions: a RIP-relative MOV and a TEST. */ static __always_inline bool _static_cpu_has(u16 bit) { asm_volatile_goto( ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY("jmp 6f", %P[feature], "", "jmp %l[t_no]") ".section .altinstr_aux,\"ax\"\n" "6:\n" " testb %[bitnum],%[cap_byte]\n" " jnz %l[t_yes]\n" " jmp %l[t_no]\n" ".previous\n" : : [feature] "i" (bit), [bitnum] "i" (1 << (bit & 7)), [cap_byte] "m" (((const char *)boot_cpu_data.x86_capability)[bit >> 3]) : : t_yes, t_no); t_yes: return true; t_no: return false; } #define static_cpu_has(bit) \ ( \ __builtin_constant_p(boot_cpu_has(bit)) ? \ boot_cpu_has(bit) : \ _static_cpu_has(bit) \ ) #endif #define cpu_has_bug(c, bit) cpu_has(c, (bit)) #define set_cpu_bug(c, bit) set_cpu_cap(c, (bit)) #define clear_cpu_bug(c, bit) clear_cpu_cap(c, (bit)) #define static_cpu_has_bug(bit) static_cpu_has((bit)) #define boot_cpu_has_bug(bit) cpu_has_bug(&boot_cpu_data, (bit)) #define boot_cpu_set_bug(bit) set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, (bit)) #define MAX_CPU_FEATURES (NCAPINTS * 32) #define cpu_have_feature boot_cpu_has #define CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT "x86,ven%04Xfam%04Xmod%04X" #define CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor, boot_cpu_data.x86, \ boot_cpu_data.x86_model #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURE_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* bit search implementation * * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation * 'find_last_bit' is written by Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> * (Inspired by David Howell's find_next_bit implementation) * * Rewritten by Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> to decrease * size and improve performance, 2015. */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #if !defined(find_next_bit) || !defined(find_next_zero_bit) || \ !defined(find_next_bit_le) || !defined(find_next_zero_bit_le) || \ !defined(find_next_and_bit) /* * This is a common helper function for find_next_bit, find_next_zero_bit, and * find_next_and_bit. The differences are: * - The "invert" argument, which is XORed with each fetched word before * searching it for one bits. * - The optional "addr2", which is anded with "addr1" if present. */ static unsigned long _find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr1, const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long nbits, unsigned long start, unsigned long invert, unsigned long le) { unsigned long tmp, mask; if (unlikely(start >= nbits)) return nbits; tmp = addr1[start / BITS_PER_LONG]; if (addr2) tmp &= addr2[start / BITS_PER_LONG]; tmp ^= invert; /* Handle 1st word. */ mask = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start); if (le) mask = swab(mask); tmp &= mask; start = round_down(start, BITS_PER_LONG); while (!tmp) { start += BITS_PER_LONG; if (start >= nbits) return nbits; tmp = addr1[start / BITS_PER_LONG]; if (addr2) tmp &= addr2[start / BITS_PER_LONG]; tmp ^= invert; } if (le) tmp = swab(tmp); return min(start + __ffs(tmp), nbits); } #endif #ifndef find_next_bit /* * Find the next set bit in a memory region. */ unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset) { return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, 0UL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_bit); #endif #ifndef find_next_zero_bit unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset) { return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, ~0UL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_zero_bit); #endif #if !defined(find_next_and_bit) unsigned long find_next_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1, const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset) { return _find_next_bit(addr1, addr2, size, offset, 0UL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_and_bit); #endif #ifndef find_first_bit /* * Find the first set bit in a memory region. */ unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size) { unsigned long idx; for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) { if (addr[idx]) return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + __ffs(addr[idx]), size); } return size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_bit); #endif #ifndef find_first_zero_bit /* * Find the first cleared bit in a memory region. */ unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size) { unsigned long idx; for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) { if (addr[idx] != ~0UL) return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + ffz(addr[idx]), size); } return size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_zero_bit); #endif #ifndef find_last_bit unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size) { if (size) { unsigned long val = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size); unsigned long idx = (size-1) / BITS_PER_LONG; do { val &= addr[idx]; if (val) return idx * BITS_PER_LONG + __fls(val); val = ~0ul; } while (idx--); } return size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_last_bit); #endif #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN #ifndef find_next_zero_bit_le unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset) { return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, ~0UL, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_zero_bit_le); #endif #ifndef find_next_bit_le unsigned long find_next_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset) { return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, 0UL, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_bit_le); #endif #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */ unsigned long find_next_clump8(unsigned long *clump, const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset) { offset = find_next_bit(addr, size, offset); if (offset == size) return size; offset = round_down(offset, 8); *clump = bitmap_get_value8(addr, offset); return offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_clump8); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h> #include <uapi/linux/udp.h> #include <uapi/linux/virtio_net.h> static inline bool virtio_net_hdr_match_proto(__be16 protocol, __u8 gso_type) { switch (gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) { case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4: return protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP); case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6: return protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6); case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP: return protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) || protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6); default: return false; } } static inline int virtio_net_hdr_set_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr) { if (skb->protocol) return 0; switch (hdr->gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) { case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4: case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP: skb->protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP); break; case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6: skb->protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static inline int virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, bool little_endian) { unsigned int gso_type = 0; unsigned int thlen = 0; unsigned int p_off = 0; unsigned int ip_proto; if (hdr->gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) { switch (hdr->gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) { case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4: gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4; ip_proto = IPPROTO_TCP; thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr); break; case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6: gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6; ip_proto = IPPROTO_TCP; thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr); break; case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP: gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP; ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP; thlen = sizeof(struct udphdr); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (hdr->gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN; if (hdr->gso_size == 0) return -EINVAL; } skb_reset_mac_header(skb); if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) { u32 start = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_start); u32 off = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_offset); u32 needed = start + max_t(u32, thlen, off + sizeof(__sum16)); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, needed)) return -EINVAL; if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, start, off)) return -EINVAL; p_off = skb_transport_offset(skb) + thlen; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off)) return -EINVAL; } else { /* gso packets without NEEDS_CSUM do not set transport_offset. * probe and drop if does not match one of the above types. */ if (gso_type && skb->network_header) { struct flow_keys_basic keys; if (!skb->protocol) { __be16 protocol = dev_parse_header_protocol(skb); if (!protocol) virtio_net_hdr_set_proto(skb, hdr); else if (!virtio_net_hdr_match_proto(protocol, hdr->gso_type)) return -EINVAL; else skb->protocol = protocol; } retry: if (!skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(NULL, skb, &keys, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0)) { /* UFO does not specify ipv4 or 6: try both */ if (gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); goto retry; } return -EINVAL; } p_off = keys.control.thoff + thlen; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off) || keys.basic.ip_proto != ip_proto) return -EINVAL; skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff); } else if (gso_type) { p_off = thlen; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off)) return -EINVAL; } } if (hdr->gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) { u16 gso_size = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->gso_size); unsigned int nh_off = p_off; struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); /* UFO may not include transport header in gso_size. */ if (gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP) nh_off -= thlen; /* Kernel has a special handling for GSO_BY_FRAGS. */ if (gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS) return -EINVAL; /* Too small packets are not really GSO ones. */ if (skb->len - nh_off > gso_size) { shinfo->gso_size = gso_size; shinfo->gso_type = gso_type; /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */ shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY; shinfo->gso_segs = 0; } } return 0; } static inline int virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, bool little_endian, bool has_data_valid, int vlan_hlen) { memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); /* no info leak */ if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); /* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */ hdr->hdr_len = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian, skb_headlen(skb)); hdr->gso_size = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian, sinfo->gso_size); if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4) hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4; else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6; else return -EINVAL; if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN) hdr->gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN; } else hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM; hdr->csum_start = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian, skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) + vlan_hlen); hdr->csum_offset = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian, skb->csum_offset); } else if (has_data_valid && skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) { hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID; } /* else everything is zero */ return 0; } #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H */ |
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5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 5247 5248 5249 5250 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 5282 5283 5284 5285 5286 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the Interfaces handler. * * Version: @(#)dev.h 1.0.10 08/12/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> * Donald J. Becker, <becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov> * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * Bjorn Ekwall. <bj0rn@blox.se> * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poseidon.pspt.fi> * * Moved to /usr/include/linux for NET3 */ #ifndef _LINUX_NETDEVICE_H #define _LINUX_NETDEVICE_H #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #ifdef CONFIG_DCB #include <net/dcbnl.h> #endif #include <net/netprio_cgroup.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <linux/netdev_features.h> #include <linux/neighbour.h> #include <uapi/linux/netdevice.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_bonding.h> #include <uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h> #include <linux/hashtable.h> struct netpoll_info; struct device; struct phy_device; struct dsa_port; struct ip_tunnel_parm; struct macsec_context; struct macsec_ops; struct sfp_bus; /* 802.11 specific */ struct wireless_dev; /* 802.15.4 specific */ struct wpan_dev; struct mpls_dev; /* UDP Tunnel offloads */ struct udp_tunnel_info; struct udp_tunnel_nic_info; struct udp_tunnel_nic; struct bpf_prog; struct xdp_buff; void synchronize_net(void); void netdev_set_default_ethtool_ops(struct net_device *dev, const struct ethtool_ops *ops); /* Backlog congestion levels */ #define NET_RX_SUCCESS 0 /* keep 'em coming, baby */ #define NET_RX_DROP 1 /* packet dropped */ #define MAX_NEST_DEV 8 /* * Transmit return codes: transmit return codes originate from three different * namespaces: * * - qdisc return codes * - driver transmit return codes * - errno values * * Drivers are allowed to return any one of those in their hard_start_xmit() * function. Real network devices commonly used with qdiscs should only return * the driver transmit return codes though - when qdiscs are used, the actual * transmission happens asynchronously, so the value is not propagated to * higher layers. Virtual network devices transmit synchronously; in this case * the driver transmit return codes are consumed by dev_queue_xmit(), and all * others are propagated to higher layers. */ /* qdisc ->enqueue() return codes. */ #define NET_XMIT_SUCCESS 0x00 #define NET_XMIT_DROP 0x01 /* skb dropped */ #define NET_XMIT_CN 0x02 /* congestion notification */ #define NET_XMIT_MASK 0x0f /* qdisc flags in net/sch_generic.h */ /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee that this packet is lost. It * indicates that the device will soon be dropping packets, or already drops * some packets of the same priority; prompting us to send less aggressively. */ #define net_xmit_eval(e) ((e) == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : (e)) #define net_xmit_errno(e) ((e) != NET_XMIT_CN ? -ENOBUFS : 0) /* Driver transmit return codes */ #define NETDEV_TX_MASK 0xf0 enum netdev_tx { __NETDEV_TX_MIN = INT_MIN, /* make sure enum is signed */ NETDEV_TX_OK = 0x00, /* driver took care of packet */ NETDEV_TX_BUSY = 0x10, /* driver tx path was busy*/ }; typedef enum netdev_tx netdev_tx_t; /* * Current order: NETDEV_TX_MASK > NET_XMIT_MASK >= 0 is significant; * hard_start_xmit() return < NET_XMIT_MASK means skb was consumed. */ static inline bool dev_xmit_complete(int rc) { /* * Positive cases with an skb consumed by a driver: * - successful transmission (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK) * - error while transmitting (rc < 0) * - error while queueing to a different device (rc & NET_XMIT_MASK) */ if (likely(rc < NET_XMIT_MASK)) return true; return false; } /* * Compute the worst-case header length according to the protocols * used. */ #if defined(CONFIG_HYPERV_NET) # define LL_MAX_HEADER 128 #elif defined(CONFIG_WLAN) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25) # if defined(CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH) # define LL_MAX_HEADER 128 # else # define LL_MAX_HEADER 96 # endif #else # define LL_MAX_HEADER 32 #endif #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPIP) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPGRE) && \ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_SIT) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL) #define MAX_HEADER LL_MAX_HEADER #else #define MAX_HEADER (LL_MAX_HEADER + 48) #endif /* * Old network device statistics. Fields are native words * (unsigned long) so they can be read and written atomically. */ #define NET_DEV_STAT(FIELD) \ union { \ unsigned long FIELD; \ atomic_long_t __##FIELD; \ } struct net_device_stats { NET_DEV_STAT(rx_packets); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_packets); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_bytes); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_bytes); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_dropped); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_dropped); NET_DEV_STAT(multicast); NET_DEV_STAT(collisions); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_length_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_over_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_crc_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_frame_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_fifo_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_missed_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_aborted_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_carrier_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_fifo_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_heartbeat_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_window_errors); NET_DEV_STAT(rx_compressed); NET_DEV_STAT(tx_compressed); }; #undef NET_DEV_STAT #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #ifdef CONFIG_RPS #include <linux/static_key.h> extern struct static_key_false rps_needed; extern struct static_key_false rfs_needed; #endif struct neighbour; struct neigh_parms; struct sk_buff; struct netdev_hw_addr { struct list_head list; unsigned char addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; unsigned char type; #define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_LAN 1 #define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_SAN 2 #define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_UNICAST 3 #define NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_MULTICAST 4 bool global_use; int sync_cnt; int refcount; int synced; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; struct netdev_hw_addr_list { struct list_head list; int count; }; #define netdev_hw_addr_list_count(l) ((l)->count) #define netdev_hw_addr_list_empty(l) (netdev_hw_addr_list_count(l) == 0) #define netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each(ha, l) \ list_for_each_entry(ha, &(l)->list, list) #define netdev_uc_count(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_count(&(dev)->uc) #define netdev_uc_empty(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_empty(&(dev)->uc) #define netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev) \ netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each(ha, &(dev)->uc) #define netdev_mc_count(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_count(&(dev)->mc) #define netdev_mc_empty(dev) netdev_hw_addr_list_empty(&(dev)->mc) #define netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) \ netdev_hw_addr_list_for_each(ha, &(dev)->mc) struct hh_cache { unsigned int hh_len; seqlock_t hh_lock; /* cached hardware header; allow for machine alignment needs. */ #define HH_DATA_MOD 16 #define HH_DATA_OFF(__len) \ (HH_DATA_MOD - (((__len - 1) & (HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) + 1)) #define HH_DATA_ALIGN(__len) \ (((__len)+(HH_DATA_MOD-1))&~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) unsigned long hh_data[HH_DATA_ALIGN(LL_MAX_HEADER) / sizeof(long)]; }; /* Reserve HH_DATA_MOD byte-aligned hard_header_len, but at least that much. * Alternative is: * dev->hard_header_len ? (dev->hard_header_len + * (HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) & ~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1) : 0 * * We could use other alignment values, but we must maintain the * relationship HH alignment <= LL alignment. */ #define LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev) \ ((((dev)->hard_header_len + READ_ONCE((dev)->needed_headroom)) \ & ~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) + HH_DATA_MOD) #define LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(dev,extra) \ ((((dev)->hard_header_len + READ_ONCE((dev)->needed_headroom) + (extra)) \ & ~(HH_DATA_MOD - 1)) + HH_DATA_MOD) struct header_ops { int (*create) (struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len); int (*parse)(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr); int (*cache)(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type); void (*cache_update)(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *haddr); bool (*validate)(const char *ll_header, unsigned int len); __be16 (*parse_protocol)(const struct sk_buff *skb); }; /* These flag bits are private to the generic network queueing * layer; they may not be explicitly referenced by any other * code. */ enum netdev_state_t { __LINK_STATE_START, __LINK_STATE_PRESENT, __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, __LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, __LINK_STATE_DORMANT, __LINK_STATE_TESTING, }; /* * This structure holds boot-time configured netdevice settings. They * are then used in the device probing. */ struct netdev_boot_setup { char name[IFNAMSIZ]; struct ifmap map; }; #define NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX 8 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str); struct gro_list { struct list_head list; int count; }; /* * size of gro hash buckets, must less than bit number of * napi_struct::gro_bitmask */ #define GRO_HASH_BUCKETS 8 /* * Structure for NAPI scheduling similar to tasklet but with weighting */ struct napi_struct { /* The poll_list must only be managed by the entity which * changes the state of the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit. This means * whoever atomically sets that bit can add this napi_struct * to the per-CPU poll_list, and whoever clears that bit * can remove from the list right before clearing the bit. */ struct list_head poll_list; unsigned long state; int weight; int defer_hard_irqs_count; unsigned long gro_bitmask; int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int); #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL int poll_owner; #endif struct net_device *dev; struct gro_list gro_hash[GRO_HASH_BUCKETS]; struct sk_buff *skb; struct list_head rx_list; /* Pending GRO_NORMAL skbs */ int rx_count; /* length of rx_list */ struct hrtimer timer; struct list_head dev_list; struct hlist_node napi_hash_node; unsigned int napi_id; }; enum { NAPI_STATE_SCHED, /* Poll is scheduled */ NAPI_STATE_MISSED, /* reschedule a napi */ NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, /* Disable pending */ NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, /* Netpoll - don't dequeue from poll_list */ NAPI_STATE_LISTED, /* NAPI added to system lists */ NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL,/* Do not add in napi_hash, no busy polling */ NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL,/* sk_busy_loop() owns this NAPI */ }; enum { NAPIF_STATE_SCHED = BIT(NAPI_STATE_SCHED), NAPIF_STATE_MISSED = BIT(NAPI_STATE_MISSED), NAPIF_STATE_DISABLE = BIT(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE), NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC = BIT(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC), NAPIF_STATE_LISTED = BIT(NAPI_STATE_LISTED), NAPIF_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL = BIT(NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL), NAPIF_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL = BIT(NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL), }; enum gro_result { GRO_MERGED, GRO_MERGED_FREE, GRO_HELD, GRO_NORMAL, GRO_DROP, GRO_CONSUMED, }; typedef enum gro_result gro_result_t; /* * enum rx_handler_result - Possible return values for rx_handlers. * @RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED: skb was consumed by rx_handler, do not process it * further. * @RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER: Do another round in receive path. This is indicated in * case skb->dev was changed by rx_handler. * @RX_HANDLER_EXACT: Force exact delivery, no wildcard. * @RX_HANDLER_PASS: Do nothing, pass the skb as if no rx_handler was called. * * rx_handlers are functions called from inside __netif_receive_skb(), to do * special processing of the skb, prior to delivery to protocol handlers. * * Currently, a net_device can only have a single rx_handler registered. Trying * to register a second rx_handler will return -EBUSY. * * To register a rx_handler on a net_device, use netdev_rx_handler_register(). * To unregister a rx_handler on a net_device, use * netdev_rx_handler_unregister(). * * Upon return, rx_handler is expected to tell __netif_receive_skb() what to * do with the skb. * * If the rx_handler consumed the skb in some way, it should return * RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED. This is appropriate when the rx_handler arranged for * the skb to be delivered in some other way. * * If the rx_handler changed skb->dev, to divert the skb to another * net_device, it should return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER. The rx_handler for the * new device will be called if it exists. * * If the rx_handler decides the skb should be ignored, it should return * RX_HANDLER_EXACT. The skb will only be delivered to protocol handlers that * are registered on exact device (ptype->dev == skb->dev). * * If the rx_handler didn't change skb->dev, but wants the skb to be normally * delivered, it should return RX_HANDLER_PASS. * * A device without a registered rx_handler will behave as if rx_handler * returned RX_HANDLER_PASS. */ enum rx_handler_result { RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED, RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER, RX_HANDLER_EXACT, RX_HANDLER_PASS, }; typedef enum rx_handler_result rx_handler_result_t; typedef rx_handler_result_t rx_handler_func_t(struct sk_buff **pskb); void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n); void __napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_struct *n); static inline bool napi_disable_pending(struct napi_struct *n) { return test_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); } bool napi_schedule_prep(struct napi_struct *n); /** * napi_schedule - schedule NAPI poll * @n: NAPI context * * Schedule NAPI poll routine to be called if it is not already * running. */ static inline void napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n) { if (napi_schedule_prep(n)) __napi_schedule(n); } /** * napi_schedule_irqoff - schedule NAPI poll * @n: NAPI context * * Variant of napi_schedule(), assuming hard irqs are masked. */ static inline void napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_struct *n) { if (napi_schedule_prep(n)) __napi_schedule_irqoff(n); } /* Try to reschedule poll. Called by dev->poll() after napi_complete(). */ static inline bool napi_reschedule(struct napi_struct *napi) { if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) { __napi_schedule(napi); return true; } return false; } bool napi_complete_done(struct napi_struct *n, int work_done); /** * napi_complete - NAPI processing complete * @n: NAPI context * * Mark NAPI processing as complete. * Consider using napi_complete_done() instead. * Return false if device should avoid rearming interrupts. */ static inline bool napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n) { return napi_complete_done(n, 0); } /** * napi_disable - prevent NAPI from scheduling * @n: NAPI context * * Stop NAPI from being scheduled on this context. * Waits till any outstanding processing completes. */ void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n); /** * napi_enable - enable NAPI scheduling * @n: NAPI context * * Resume NAPI from being scheduled on this context. * Must be paired with napi_disable. */ static inline void napi_enable(struct napi_struct *n) { BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)); smp_mb__before_atomic(); clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state); clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state); } /** * napi_synchronize - wait until NAPI is not running * @n: NAPI context * * Wait until NAPI is done being scheduled on this context. * Waits till any outstanding processing completes but * does not disable future activations. */ static inline void napi_synchronize(const struct napi_struct *n) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) while (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) msleep(1); else barrier(); } /** * napi_if_scheduled_mark_missed - if napi is running, set the * NAPIF_STATE_MISSED * @n: NAPI context * * If napi is running, set the NAPIF_STATE_MISSED, and return true if * NAPI is scheduled. **/ static inline bool napi_if_scheduled_mark_missed(struct napi_struct *n) { unsigned long val, new; do { val = READ_ONCE(n->state); if (val & NAPIF_STATE_DISABLE) return true; if (!(val & NAPIF_STATE_SCHED)) return false; new = val | NAPIF_STATE_MISSED; } while (cmpxchg(&n->state, val, new) != val); return true; } enum netdev_queue_state_t { __QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, __QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, }; #define QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF (1 << __QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF) #define QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF (1 << __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF) #define QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN (1 << __QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN) #define QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF (QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF | QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF) #define QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF_OR_FROZEN (QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF | \ QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN) #define QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF_OR_FROZEN (QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF | \ QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN) /* * __QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF is used by drivers to stop the transmit queue. The * netif_tx_* functions below are used to manipulate this flag. The * __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF flag is used by the stack to stop the transmit * queue independently. The netif_xmit_*stopped functions below are called * to check if the queue has been stopped by the driver or stack (either * of the XOFF bits are set in the state). Drivers should not need to call * netif_xmit*stopped functions, they should only be using netif_tx_*. */ struct netdev_queue { /* * read-mostly part */ struct net_device *dev; struct Qdisc __rcu *qdisc; struct Qdisc *qdisc_sleeping; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS struct kobject kobj; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_XPS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) int numa_node; #endif unsigned long tx_maxrate; /* * Number of TX timeouts for this queue * (/sys/class/net/DEV/Q/trans_timeout) */ unsigned long trans_timeout; /* Subordinate device that the queue has been assigned to */ struct net_device *sb_dev; #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS struct xsk_buff_pool *pool; #endif /* * write-mostly part */ spinlock_t _xmit_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; int xmit_lock_owner; /* * Time (in jiffies) of last Tx */ unsigned long trans_start; unsigned long state; #ifdef CONFIG_BQL struct dql dql; #endif } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; extern int sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net; extern int sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net; /* * sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net == 0 : For all netns * == 1 : For initns only * == 2 : For none. */ static inline bool net_has_fallback_tunnels(const struct net *net) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) int fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net = READ_ONCE(sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net); return !fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net || (net_eq(net, &init_net) && fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net == 1); #else return true; #endif } static inline int net_inherit_devconf(void) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) return READ_ONCE(sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net); #else return 0; #endif } static inline int netdev_queue_numa_node_read(const struct netdev_queue *q) { #if defined(CONFIG_XPS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) return q->numa_node; #else return NUMA_NO_NODE; #endif } static inline void netdev_queue_numa_node_write(struct netdev_queue *q, int node) { #if defined(CONFIG_XPS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) q->numa_node = node; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_RPS /* * This structure holds an RPS map which can be of variable length. The * map is an array of CPUs. */ struct rps_map { unsigned int len; struct rcu_head rcu; u16 cpus[]; }; #define RPS_MAP_SIZE(_num) (sizeof(struct rps_map) + ((_num) * sizeof(u16))) /* * The rps_dev_flow structure contains the mapping of a flow to a CPU, the * tail pointer for that CPU's input queue at the time of last enqueue, and * a hardware filter index. */ struct rps_dev_flow { u16 cpu; u16 filter; unsigned int last_qtail; }; #define RPS_NO_FILTER 0xffff /* * The rps_dev_flow_table structure contains a table of flow mappings. */ struct rps_dev_flow_table { unsigned int mask; struct rcu_head rcu; struct rps_dev_flow flows[]; }; #define RPS_DEV_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(_num) (sizeof(struct rps_dev_flow_table) + \ ((_num) * sizeof(struct rps_dev_flow))) /* * The rps_sock_flow_table contains mappings of flows to the last CPU * on which they were processed by the application (set in recvmsg). * Each entry is a 32bit value. Upper part is the high-order bits * of flow hash, lower part is CPU number. * rps_cpu_mask is used to partition the space, depending on number of * possible CPUs : rps_cpu_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_cpu_ids) - 1 * For example, if 64 CPUs are possible, rps_cpu_mask = 0x3f, * meaning we use 32-6=26 bits for the hash. */ struct rps_sock_flow_table { u32 mask; u32 ents[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; }; #define RPS_SOCK_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(_num) (offsetof(struct rps_sock_flow_table, ents[_num])) #define RPS_NO_CPU 0xffff extern u32 rps_cpu_mask; extern struct rps_sock_flow_table __rcu *rps_sock_flow_table; static inline void rps_record_sock_flow(struct rps_sock_flow_table *table, u32 hash) { if (table && hash) { unsigned int index = hash & table->mask; u32 val = hash & ~rps_cpu_mask; /* We only give a hint, preemption can change CPU under us */ val |= raw_smp_processor_id(); /* The following WRITE_ONCE() is paired with the READ_ONCE() * here, and another one in get_rps_cpu(). */ if (READ_ONCE(table->ents[index]) != val) WRITE_ONCE(table->ents[index], val); } } #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL bool rps_may_expire_flow(struct net_device *dev, u16 rxq_index, u32 flow_id, u16 filter_id); #endif #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */ /* This structure contains an instance of an RX queue. */ struct netdev_rx_queue { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS struct rps_map __rcu *rps_map; struct rps_dev_flow_table __rcu *rps_flow_table; #endif struct kobject kobj; struct net_device *dev; struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq; #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS struct xsk_buff_pool *pool; #endif } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* * RX queue sysfs structures and functions. */ struct rx_queue_attribute { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue, char *buf); ssize_t (*store)(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue, const char *buf, size_t len); }; #ifdef CONFIG_XPS /* * This structure holds an XPS map which can be of variable length. The * map is an array of queues. */ struct xps_map { unsigned int len; unsigned int alloc_len; struct rcu_head rcu; u16 queues[]; }; #define XPS_MAP_SIZE(_num) (sizeof(struct xps_map) + ((_num) * sizeof(u16))) #define XPS_MIN_MAP_ALLOC ((L1_CACHE_ALIGN(offsetof(struct xps_map, queues[1])) \ - sizeof(struct xps_map)) / sizeof(u16)) /* * This structure holds all XPS maps for device. Maps are indexed by CPU. */ struct xps_dev_maps { struct rcu_head rcu; struct xps_map __rcu *attr_map[]; /* Either CPUs map or RXQs map */ }; #define XPS_CPU_DEV_MAPS_SIZE(_tcs) (sizeof(struct xps_dev_maps) + \ (nr_cpu_ids * (_tcs) * sizeof(struct xps_map *))) #define XPS_RXQ_DEV_MAPS_SIZE(_tcs, _rxqs) (sizeof(struct xps_dev_maps) +\ (_rxqs * (_tcs) * sizeof(struct xps_map *))) #endif /* CONFIG_XPS */ #define TC_MAX_QUEUE 16 #define TC_BITMASK 15 /* HW offloaded queuing disciplines txq count and offset maps */ struct netdev_tc_txq { u16 count; u16 offset; }; #if defined(CONFIG_FCOE) || defined(CONFIG_FCOE_MODULE) /* * This structure is to hold information about the device * configured to run FCoE protocol stack. */ struct netdev_fcoe_hbainfo { char manufacturer[64]; char serial_number[64]; char hardware_version[64]; char driver_version[64]; char optionrom_version[64]; char firmware_version[64]; char model[256]; char model_description[256]; }; #endif #define MAX_PHYS_ITEM_ID_LEN 32 /* This structure holds a unique identifier to identify some * physical item (port for example) used by a netdevice. */ struct netdev_phys_item_id { unsigned char id[MAX_PHYS_ITEM_ID_LEN]; unsigned char id_len; }; static inline bool netdev_phys_item_id_same(struct netdev_phys_item_id *a, struct netdev_phys_item_id *b) { return a->id_len == b->id_len && memcmp(a->id, b->id, a->id_len) == 0; } typedef u16 (*select_queue_fallback_t)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev); enum tc_setup_type { TC_SETUP_QDISC_MQPRIO, TC_SETUP_CLSU32, TC_SETUP_CLSFLOWER, TC_SETUP_CLSMATCHALL, TC_SETUP_CLSBPF, TC_SETUP_BLOCK, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, TC_SETUP_QDISC_RED, TC_SETUP_QDISC_PRIO, TC_SETUP_QDISC_MQ, TC_SETUP_QDISC_ETF, TC_SETUP_ROOT_QDISC, TC_SETUP_QDISC_GRED, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO, TC_SETUP_FT, TC_SETUP_QDISC_ETS, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TBF, TC_SETUP_QDISC_FIFO, }; /* These structures hold the attributes of bpf state that are being passed * to the netdevice through the bpf op. */ enum bpf_netdev_command { /* Set or clear a bpf program used in the earliest stages of packet * rx. The prog will have been loaded as BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP. The callee * is responsible for calling bpf_prog_put on any old progs that are * stored. In case of error, the callee need not release the new prog * reference, but on success it takes ownership and must bpf_prog_put * when it is no longer used. */ XDP_SETUP_PROG, XDP_SETUP_PROG_HW, /* BPF program for offload callbacks, invoked at program load time. */ BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_ALLOC, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_FREE, XDP_SETUP_XSK_POOL, }; struct bpf_prog_offload_ops; struct netlink_ext_ack; struct xdp_umem; struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue; struct bpf_xdp_link; enum bpf_xdp_mode { XDP_MODE_SKB = 0, XDP_MODE_DRV = 1, XDP_MODE_HW = 2, __MAX_XDP_MODE }; struct bpf_xdp_entity { struct bpf_prog *prog; struct bpf_xdp_link *link; }; struct netdev_bpf { enum bpf_netdev_command command; union { /* XDP_SETUP_PROG */ struct { u32 flags; struct bpf_prog *prog; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; }; /* BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_ALLOC, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_FREE */ struct { struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap; }; /* XDP_SETUP_XSK_POOL */ struct { struct xsk_buff_pool *pool; u16 queue_id; } xsk; }; }; /* Flags for ndo_xsk_wakeup. */ #define XDP_WAKEUP_RX (1 << 0) #define XDP_WAKEUP_TX (1 << 1) #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD struct xfrmdev_ops { int (*xdo_dev_state_add) (struct xfrm_state *x); void (*xdo_dev_state_delete) (struct xfrm_state *x); void (*xdo_dev_state_free) (struct xfrm_state *x); bool (*xdo_dev_offload_ok) (struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x); void (*xdo_dev_state_advance_esn) (struct xfrm_state *x); }; #endif struct dev_ifalias { struct rcu_head rcuhead; char ifalias[]; }; struct devlink; struct tlsdev_ops; struct netdev_name_node { struct hlist_node hlist; struct list_head list; struct net_device *dev; const char *name; }; int netdev_name_node_alt_create(struct net_device *dev, const char *name); int netdev_name_node_alt_destroy(struct net_device *dev, const char *name); struct netdev_net_notifier { struct list_head list; struct notifier_block *nb; }; /* * This structure defines the management hooks for network devices. * The following hooks can be defined; unless noted otherwise, they are * optional and can be filled with a null pointer. * * int (*ndo_init)(struct net_device *dev); * This function is called once when a network device is registered. * The network device can use this for any late stage initialization * or semantic validation. It can fail with an error code which will * be propagated back to register_netdev. * * void (*ndo_uninit)(struct net_device *dev); * This function is called when device is unregistered or when registration * fails. It is not called if init fails. * * int (*ndo_open)(struct net_device *dev); * This function is called when a network device transitions to the up * state. * * int (*ndo_stop)(struct net_device *dev); * This function is called when a network device transitions to the down * state. * * netdev_tx_t (*ndo_start_xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb, * struct net_device *dev); * Called when a packet needs to be transmitted. * Returns NETDEV_TX_OK. Can return NETDEV_TX_BUSY, but you should stop * the queue before that can happen; it's for obsolete devices and weird * corner cases, but the stack really does a non-trivial amount * of useless work if you return NETDEV_TX_BUSY. * Required; cannot be NULL. * * netdev_features_t (*ndo_features_check)(struct sk_buff *skb, * struct net_device *dev * netdev_features_t features); * Called by core transmit path to determine if device is capable of * performing offload operations on a given packet. This is to give * the device an opportunity to implement any restrictions that cannot * be otherwise expressed by feature flags. The check is called with * the set of features that the stack has calculated and it returns * those the driver believes to be appropriate. * * u16 (*ndo_select_queue)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, * struct net_device *sb_dev); * Called to decide which queue to use when device supports multiple * transmit queues. * * void (*ndo_change_rx_flags)(struct net_device *dev, int flags); * This function is called to allow device receiver to make * changes to configuration when multicast or promiscuous is enabled. * * void (*ndo_set_rx_mode)(struct net_device *dev); * This function is called device changes address list filtering. * If driver handles unicast address filtering, it should set * IFF_UNICAST_FLT in its priv_flags. * * int (*ndo_set_mac_address)(struct net_device *dev, void *addr); * This function is called when the Media Access Control address * needs to be changed. If this interface is not defined, the * MAC address can not be changed. * * int (*ndo_validate_addr)(struct net_device *dev); * Test if Media Access Control address is valid for the device. * * int (*ndo_do_ioctl)(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd); * Called when a user requests an ioctl which can't be handled by * the generic interface code. If not defined ioctls return * not supported error code. * * int (*ndo_set_config)(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map); * Used to set network devices bus interface parameters. This interface * is retained for legacy reasons; new devices should use the bus * interface (PCI) for low level management. * * int (*ndo_change_mtu)(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu); * Called when a user wants to change the Maximum Transfer Unit * of a device. * * void (*ndo_tx_timeout)(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue); * Callback used when the transmitter has not made any progress * for dev->watchdog ticks. * * void (*ndo_get_stats64)(struct net_device *dev, * struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage); * struct net_device_stats* (*ndo_get_stats)(struct net_device *dev); * Called when a user wants to get the network device usage * statistics. Drivers must do one of the following: * 1. Define @ndo_get_stats64 to fill in a zero-initialised * rtnl_link_stats64 structure passed by the caller. * 2. Define @ndo_get_stats to update a net_device_stats structure * (which should normally be dev->stats) and return a pointer to * it. The structure may be changed asynchronously only if each * field is written atomically. * 3. Update dev->stats asynchronously and atomically, and define * neither operation. * * bool (*ndo_has_offload_stats)(const struct net_device *dev, int attr_id) * Return true if this device supports offload stats of this attr_id. * * int (*ndo_get_offload_stats)(int attr_id, const struct net_device *dev, * void *attr_data) * Get statistics for offload operations by attr_id. Write it into the * attr_data pointer. * * int (*ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid)(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid); * If device supports VLAN filtering this function is called when a * VLAN id is registered. * * int (*ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid)(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid); * If device supports VLAN filtering this function is called when a * VLAN id is unregistered. * * void (*ndo_poll_controller)(struct net_device *dev); * * SR-IOV management functions. * int (*ndo_set_vf_mac)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u8* mac); * int (*ndo_set_vf_vlan)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u16 vlan, * u8 qos, __be16 proto); * int (*ndo_set_vf_rate)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int min_tx_rate, * int max_tx_rate); * int (*ndo_set_vf_spoofchk)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting); * int (*ndo_set_vf_trust)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting); * int (*ndo_get_vf_config)(struct net_device *dev, * int vf, struct ifla_vf_info *ivf); * int (*ndo_set_vf_link_state)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int link_state); * int (*ndo_set_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, * struct nlattr *port[]); * * Enable or disable the VF ability to query its RSS Redirection Table and * Hash Key. This is needed since on some devices VF share this information * with PF and querying it may introduce a theoretical security risk. * int (*ndo_set_vf_rss_query_en)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting); * int (*ndo_get_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct sk_buff *skb); * int (*ndo_setup_tc)(struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type, * void *type_data); * Called to setup any 'tc' scheduler, classifier or action on @dev. * This is always called from the stack with the rtnl lock held and netif * tx queues stopped. This allows the netdevice to perform queue * management safely. * * Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) offload functions. * int (*ndo_fcoe_enable)(struct net_device *dev); * Called when the FCoE protocol stack wants to start using LLD for FCoE * so the underlying device can perform whatever needed configuration or * initialization to support acceleration of FCoE traffic. * * int (*ndo_fcoe_disable)(struct net_device *dev); * Called when the FCoE protocol stack wants to stop using LLD for FCoE * so the underlying device can perform whatever needed clean-ups to * stop supporting acceleration of FCoE traffic. * * int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_setup)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid, * struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sgc); * Called when the FCoE Initiator wants to initialize an I/O that * is a possible candidate for Direct Data Placement (DDP). The LLD can * perform necessary setup and returns 1 to indicate the device is set up * successfully to perform DDP on this I/O, otherwise this returns 0. * * int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_done)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid); * Called when the FCoE Initiator/Target is done with the DDPed I/O as * indicated by the FC exchange id 'xid', so the underlying device can * clean up and reuse resources for later DDP requests. * * int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_target)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid, * struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sgc); * Called when the FCoE Target wants to initialize an I/O that * is a possible candidate for Direct Data Placement (DDP). The LLD can * perform necessary setup and returns 1 to indicate the device is set up * successfully to perform DDP on this I/O, otherwise this returns 0. * * int (*ndo_fcoe_get_hbainfo)(struct net_device *dev, * struct netdev_fcoe_hbainfo *hbainfo); * Called when the FCoE Protocol stack wants information on the underlying * device. This information is utilized by the FCoE protocol stack to * register attributes with Fiber Channel management service as per the * FC-GS Fabric Device Management Information(FDMI) specification. * * int (*ndo_fcoe_get_wwn)(struct net_device *dev, u64 *wwn, int type); * Called when the underlying device wants to override default World Wide * Name (WWN) generation mechanism in FCoE protocol stack to pass its own * World Wide Port Name (WWPN) or World Wide Node Name (WWNN) to the FCoE * protocol stack to use. * * RFS acceleration. * int (*ndo_rx_flow_steer)(struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb, * u16 rxq_index, u32 flow_id); * Set hardware filter for RFS. rxq_index is the target queue index; * flow_id is a flow ID to be passed to rps_may_expire_flow() later. * Return the filter ID on success, or a negative error code. * * Slave management functions (for bridge, bonding, etc). * int (*ndo_add_slave)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev); * Called to make another netdev an underling. * * int (*ndo_del_slave)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev); * Called to release previously enslaved netdev. * * struct net_device *(*ndo_get_xmit_slave)(struct net_device *dev, * struct sk_buff *skb, * bool all_slaves); * Get the xmit slave of master device. If all_slaves is true, function * assume all the slaves can transmit. * * Feature/offload setting functions. * netdev_features_t (*ndo_fix_features)(struct net_device *dev, * netdev_features_t features); * Adjusts the requested feature flags according to device-specific * constraints, and returns the resulting flags. Must not modify * the device state. * * int (*ndo_set_features)(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features); * Called to update device configuration to new features. Passed * feature set might be less than what was returned by ndo_fix_features()). * Must return >0 or -errno if it changed dev->features itself. * * int (*ndo_fdb_add)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[], * struct net_device *dev, * const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, u16 flags, * struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); * Adds an FDB entry to dev for addr. * int (*ndo_fdb_del)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[], * struct net_device *dev, * const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid) * Deletes the FDB entry from dev coresponding to addr. * int (*ndo_fdb_del_bulk)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[], * struct net_device *dev, * u16 vid, * struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); * int (*ndo_fdb_dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, * struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *filter_dev, * int *idx) * Used to add FDB entries to dump requests. Implementers should add * entries to skb and update idx with the number of entries. * * int (*ndo_bridge_setlink)(struct net_device *dev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, * u16 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) * int (*ndo_bridge_getlink)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, * struct net_device *dev, u32 filter_mask, * int nlflags) * int (*ndo_bridge_dellink)(struct net_device *dev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, * u16 flags); * * int (*ndo_change_carrier)(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier); * Called to change device carrier. Soft-devices (like dummy, team, etc) * which do not represent real hardware may define this to allow their * userspace components to manage their virtual carrier state. Devices * that determine carrier state from physical hardware properties (eg * network cables) or protocol-dependent mechanisms (eg * USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION) should NOT implement this function. * * int (*ndo_get_phys_port_id)(struct net_device *dev, * struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid); * Called to get ID of physical port of this device. If driver does * not implement this, it is assumed that the hw is not able to have * multiple net devices on single physical port. * * int (*ndo_get_port_parent_id)(struct net_device *dev, * struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid) * Called to get the parent ID of the physical port of this device. * * void (*ndo_udp_tunnel_add)(struct net_device *dev, * struct udp_tunnel_info *ti); * Called by UDP tunnel to notify a driver about the UDP port and socket * address family that a UDP tunnel is listnening to. It is called only * when a new port starts listening. The operation is protected by the * RTNL. * * void (*ndo_udp_tunnel_del)(struct net_device *dev, * struct udp_tunnel_info *ti); * Called by UDP tunnel to notify the driver about a UDP port and socket * address family that the UDP tunnel is not listening to anymore. The * operation is protected by the RTNL. * * void* (*ndo_dfwd_add_station)(struct net_device *pdev, * struct net_device *dev) * Called by upper layer devices to accelerate switching or other * station functionality into hardware. 'pdev is the lowerdev * to use for the offload and 'dev' is the net device that will * back the offload. Returns a pointer to the private structure * the upper layer will maintain. * void (*ndo_dfwd_del_station)(struct net_device *pdev, void *priv) * Called by upper layer device to delete the station created * by 'ndo_dfwd_add_station'. 'pdev' is the net device backing * the station and priv is the structure returned by the add * operation. * int (*ndo_set_tx_maxrate)(struct net_device *dev, * int queue_index, u32 maxrate); * Called when a user wants to set a max-rate limitation of specific * TX queue. * int (*ndo_get_iflink)(const struct net_device *dev); * Called to get the iflink value of this device. * void (*ndo_change_proto_down)(struct net_device *dev, * bool proto_down); * This function is used to pass protocol port error state information * to the switch driver. The switch driver can react to the proto_down * by doing a phys down on the associated switch port. * int (*ndo_fill_metadata_dst)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); * This function is used to get egress tunnel information for given skb. * This is useful for retrieving outer tunnel header parameters while * sampling packet. * void (*ndo_set_rx_headroom)(struct net_device *dev, int needed_headroom); * This function is used to specify the headroom that the skb must * consider when allocation skb during packet reception. Setting * appropriate rx headroom value allows avoiding skb head copy on * forward. Setting a negative value resets the rx headroom to the * default value. * int (*ndo_bpf)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf); * This function is used to set or query state related to XDP on the * netdevice and manage BPF offload. See definition of * enum bpf_netdev_command for details. * int (*ndo_xdp_xmit)(struct net_device *dev, int n, struct xdp_frame **xdp, * u32 flags); * This function is used to submit @n XDP packets for transmit on a * netdevice. Returns number of frames successfully transmitted, frames * that got dropped are freed/returned via xdp_return_frame(). * Returns negative number, means general error invoking ndo, meaning * no frames were xmit'ed and core-caller will free all frames. * int (*ndo_xsk_wakeup)(struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_id, u32 flags); * This function is used to wake up the softirq, ksoftirqd or kthread * responsible for sending and/or receiving packets on a specific * queue id bound to an AF_XDP socket. The flags field specifies if * only RX, only Tx, or both should be woken up using the flags * XDP_WAKEUP_RX and XDP_WAKEUP_TX. * struct devlink_port *(*ndo_get_devlink_port)(struct net_device *dev); * Get devlink port instance associated with a given netdev. * Called with a reference on the netdevice and devlink locks only, * rtnl_lock is not held. * int (*ndo_tunnel_ctl)(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, * int cmd); * Add, change, delete or get information on an IPv4 tunnel. * struct net_device *(*ndo_get_peer_dev)(struct net_device *dev); * If a device is paired with a peer device, return the peer instance. * The caller must be under RCU read context. */ struct net_device_ops { int (*ndo_init)(struct net_device *dev); void (*ndo_uninit)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_open)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_stop)(struct net_device *dev); netdev_tx_t (*ndo_start_xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); netdev_features_t (*ndo_features_check)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features); u16 (*ndo_select_queue)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev); void (*ndo_change_rx_flags)(struct net_device *dev, int flags); void (*ndo_set_rx_mode)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_set_mac_address)(struct net_device *dev, void *addr); int (*ndo_validate_addr)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_do_ioctl)(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd); int (*ndo_set_config)(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map); int (*ndo_change_mtu)(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu); int (*ndo_neigh_setup)(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *); void (*ndo_tx_timeout) (struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue); void (*ndo_get_stats64)(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage); bool (*ndo_has_offload_stats)(const struct net_device *dev, int attr_id); int (*ndo_get_offload_stats)(int attr_id, const struct net_device *dev, void *attr_data); struct net_device_stats* (*ndo_get_stats)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid)(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid); int (*ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid)(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER void (*ndo_poll_controller)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_netpoll_setup)(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *info); void (*ndo_netpoll_cleanup)(struct net_device *dev); #endif int (*ndo_set_vf_mac)(struct net_device *dev, int queue, u8 *mac); int (*ndo_set_vf_vlan)(struct net_device *dev, int queue, u16 vlan, u8 qos, __be16 proto); int (*ndo_set_vf_rate)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int min_tx_rate, int max_tx_rate); int (*ndo_set_vf_spoofchk)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting); int (*ndo_set_vf_trust)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting); int (*ndo_get_vf_config)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct ifla_vf_info *ivf); int (*ndo_set_vf_link_state)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int link_state); int (*ndo_get_vf_stats)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct ifla_vf_stats *vf_stats); int (*ndo_set_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct nlattr *port[]); int (*ndo_get_vf_port)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*ndo_get_vf_guid)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct ifla_vf_guid *node_guid, struct ifla_vf_guid *port_guid); int (*ndo_set_vf_guid)(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u64 guid, int guid_type); int (*ndo_set_vf_rss_query_en)( struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool setting); int (*ndo_setup_tc)(struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FCOE) int (*ndo_fcoe_enable)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_fcoe_disable)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_setup)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sgc); int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_done)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid); int (*ndo_fcoe_ddp_target)(struct net_device *dev, u16 xid, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sgc); int (*ndo_fcoe_get_hbainfo)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_fcoe_hbainfo *hbainfo); #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LIBFCOE) #define NETDEV_FCOE_WWNN 0 #define NETDEV_FCOE_WWPN 1 int (*ndo_fcoe_get_wwn)(struct net_device *dev, u64 *wwn, int type); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL int (*ndo_rx_flow_steer)(struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 rxq_index, u32 flow_id); #endif int (*ndo_add_slave)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int (*ndo_del_slave)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev); struct net_device* (*ndo_get_xmit_slave)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, bool all_slaves); netdev_features_t (*ndo_fix_features)(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features); int (*ndo_set_features)(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features); int (*ndo_neigh_construct)(struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *n); void (*ndo_neigh_destroy)(struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *n); int (*ndo_fdb_add)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[], struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, u16 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int (*ndo_fdb_del)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[], struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid); int (*ndo_fdb_del_bulk)(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[], struct net_device *dev, u16 vid, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int (*ndo_fdb_dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *filter_dev, int *idx); int (*ndo_fdb_get)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *tb[], struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, u32 portid, u32 seq, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int (*ndo_bridge_setlink)(struct net_device *dev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u16 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int (*ndo_bridge_getlink)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, struct net_device *dev, u32 filter_mask, int nlflags); int (*ndo_bridge_dellink)(struct net_device *dev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u16 flags); int (*ndo_change_carrier)(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier); int (*ndo_get_phys_port_id)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid); int (*ndo_get_port_parent_id)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid); int (*ndo_get_phys_port_name)(struct net_device *dev, char *name, size_t len); void (*ndo_udp_tunnel_add)(struct net_device *dev, struct udp_tunnel_info *ti); void (*ndo_udp_tunnel_del)(struct net_device *dev, struct udp_tunnel_info *ti); void* (*ndo_dfwd_add_station)(struct net_device *pdev, struct net_device *dev); void (*ndo_dfwd_del_station)(struct net_device *pdev, void *priv); int (*ndo_set_tx_maxrate)(struct net_device *dev, int queue_index, u32 maxrate); int (*ndo_get_iflink)(const struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_change_proto_down)(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down); int (*ndo_fill_metadata_dst)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*ndo_set_rx_headroom)(struct net_device *dev, int needed_headroom); int (*ndo_bpf)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf); int (*ndo_xdp_xmit)(struct net_device *dev, int n, struct xdp_frame **xdp, u32 flags); int (*ndo_xsk_wakeup)(struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_id, u32 flags); struct devlink_port * (*ndo_get_devlink_port)(struct net_device *dev); int (*ndo_tunnel_ctl)(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, int cmd); struct net_device * (*ndo_get_peer_dev)(struct net_device *dev); }; /** * enum net_device_priv_flags - &struct net_device priv_flags * * These are the &struct net_device, they are only set internally * by drivers and used in the kernel. These flags are invisible to * userspace; this means that the order of these flags can change * during any kernel release. * * You should have a pretty good reason to be extending these flags. * * @IFF_802_1Q_VLAN: 802.1Q VLAN device * @IFF_EBRIDGE: Ethernet bridging device * @IFF_BONDING: bonding master or slave * @IFF_ISATAP: ISATAP interface (RFC4214) * @IFF_WAN_HDLC: WAN HDLC device * @IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE: dev_hard_start_xmit() is allowed to * release skb->dst * @IFF_DONT_BRIDGE: disallow bridging this ether dev * @IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL: disable netpoll at run-time * @IFF_MACVLAN_PORT: device used as macvlan port * @IFF_BRIDGE_PORT: device used as bridge port * @IFF_OVS_DATAPATH: device used as Open vSwitch datapath port * @IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING: The interface supports sharing skbs on transmit * @IFF_UNICAST_FLT: Supports unicast filtering * @IFF_TEAM_PORT: device used as team port * @IFF_SUPP_NOFCS: device supports sending custom FCS * @IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE: device supports hardware address * change when it's running * @IFF_MACVLAN: Macvlan device * @IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM: IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE not taking into account * underlying stacked devices * @IFF_L3MDEV_MASTER: device is an L3 master device * @IFF_NO_QUEUE: device can run without qdisc attached * @IFF_OPENVSWITCH: device is a Open vSwitch master * @IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE: device is enslaved to an L3 master device * @IFF_TEAM: device is a team device * @IFF_RXFH_CONFIGURED: device has had Rx Flow indirection table configured * @IFF_PHONY_HEADROOM: the headroom value is controlled by an external * entity (i.e. the master device for bridged veth) * @IFF_MACSEC: device is a MACsec device * @IFF_NO_RX_HANDLER: device doesn't support the rx_handler hook * @IFF_FAILOVER: device is a failover master device * @IFF_FAILOVER_SLAVE: device is lower dev of a failover master device * @IFF_L3MDEV_RX_HANDLER: only invoke the rx handler of L3 master device * @IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK: rename is allowed while device is up and running */ enum netdev_priv_flags { IFF_802_1Q_VLAN = 1<<0, IFF_EBRIDGE = 1<<1, IFF_BONDING = 1<<2, IFF_ISATAP = 1<<3, IFF_WAN_HDLC = 1<<4, IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE = 1<<5, IFF_DONT_BRIDGE = 1<<6, IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL = 1<<7, IFF_MACVLAN_PORT = 1<<8, IFF_BRIDGE_PORT = 1<<9, IFF_OVS_DATAPATH = 1<<10, IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING = 1<<11, IFF_UNICAST_FLT = 1<<12, IFF_TEAM_PORT = 1<<13, IFF_SUPP_NOFCS = 1<<14, IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE = 1<<15, IFF_MACVLAN = 1<<16, IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM = 1<<17, IFF_L3MDEV_MASTER = 1<<18, IFF_NO_QUEUE = 1<<19, IFF_OPENVSWITCH = 1<<20, IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE = 1<<21, IFF_TEAM = 1<<22, IFF_RXFH_CONFIGURED = 1<<23, IFF_PHONY_HEADROOM = 1<<24, IFF_MACSEC = 1<<25, IFF_NO_RX_HANDLER = 1<<26, IFF_FAILOVER = 1<<27, IFF_FAILOVER_SLAVE = 1<<28, IFF_L3MDEV_RX_HANDLER = 1<<29, IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK = 1<<30, }; #define IFF_802_1Q_VLAN IFF_802_1Q_VLAN #define IFF_EBRIDGE IFF_EBRIDGE #define IFF_BONDING IFF_BONDING #define IFF_ISATAP IFF_ISATAP #define IFF_WAN_HDLC IFF_WAN_HDLC #define IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE #define IFF_DONT_BRIDGE IFF_DONT_BRIDGE #define IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL #define IFF_MACVLAN_PORT IFF_MACVLAN_PORT #define IFF_BRIDGE_PORT IFF_BRIDGE_PORT #define IFF_OVS_DATAPATH IFF_OVS_DATAPATH #define IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING #define IFF_UNICAST_FLT IFF_UNICAST_FLT #define IFF_TEAM_PORT IFF_TEAM_PORT #define IFF_SUPP_NOFCS IFF_SUPP_NOFCS #define IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE #define IFF_MACVLAN IFF_MACVLAN #define IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM #define IFF_L3MDEV_MASTER IFF_L3MDEV_MASTER #define IFF_NO_QUEUE IFF_NO_QUEUE #define IFF_OPENVSWITCH IFF_OPENVSWITCH #define IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE #define IFF_TEAM IFF_TEAM #define IFF_RXFH_CONFIGURED IFF_RXFH_CONFIGURED #define IFF_MACSEC IFF_MACSEC #define IFF_NO_RX_HANDLER IFF_NO_RX_HANDLER #define IFF_FAILOVER IFF_FAILOVER #define IFF_FAILOVER_SLAVE IFF_FAILOVER_SLAVE #define IFF_L3MDEV_RX_HANDLER IFF_L3MDEV_RX_HANDLER #define IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK /* Specifies the type of the struct net_device::ml_priv pointer */ enum netdev_ml_priv_type { ML_PRIV_NONE, ML_PRIV_CAN, }; /** * struct net_device - The DEVICE structure. * * Actually, this whole structure is a big mistake. It mixes I/O * data with strictly "high-level" data, and it has to know about * almost every data structure used in the INET module. * * @name: This is the first field of the "visible" part of this structure * (i.e. as seen by users in the "Space.c" file). It is the name * of the interface. * * @name_node: Name hashlist node * @ifalias: SNMP alias * @mem_end: Shared memory end * @mem_start: Shared memory start * @base_addr: Device I/O address * @irq: Device IRQ number * * @state: Generic network queuing layer state, see netdev_state_t * @dev_list: The global list of network devices * @napi_list: List entry used for polling NAPI devices * @unreg_list: List entry when we are unregistering the * device; see the function unregister_netdev * @close_list: List entry used when we are closing the device * @ptype_all: Device-specific packet handlers for all protocols * @ptype_specific: Device-specific, protocol-specific packet handlers * * @adj_list: Directly linked devices, like slaves for bonding * @features: Currently active device features * @hw_features: User-changeable features * * @wanted_features: User-requested features * @vlan_features: Mask of features inheritable by VLAN devices * * @hw_enc_features: Mask of features inherited by encapsulating devices * This field indicates what encapsulation * offloads the hardware is capable of doing, * and drivers will need to set them appropriately. * * @mpls_features: Mask of features inheritable by MPLS * @gso_partial_features: value(s) from NETIF_F_GSO\* * * @ifindex: interface index * @group: The group the device belongs to * * @stats: Statistics struct, which was left as a legacy, use * rtnl_link_stats64 instead * * @rx_dropped: Dropped packets by core network, * do not use this in drivers * @tx_dropped: Dropped packets by core network, * do not use this in drivers * @rx_nohandler: nohandler dropped packets by core network on * inactive devices, do not use this in drivers * @carrier_up_count: Number of times the carrier has been up * @carrier_down_count: Number of times the carrier has been down * * @wireless_handlers: List of functions to handle Wireless Extensions, * instead of ioctl, * see <net/iw_handler.h> for details. * @wireless_data: Instance data managed by the core of wireless extensions * * @netdev_ops: Includes several pointers to callbacks, * if one wants to override the ndo_*() functions * @ethtool_ops: Management operations * @l3mdev_ops: Layer 3 master device operations * @ndisc_ops: Includes callbacks for different IPv6 neighbour * discovery handling. Necessary for e.g. 6LoWPAN. * @xfrmdev_ops: Transformation offload operations * @tlsdev_ops: Transport Layer Security offload operations * @header_ops: Includes callbacks for creating,parsing,caching,etc * of Layer 2 headers. * * @flags: Interface flags (a la BSD) * @priv_flags: Like 'flags' but invisible to userspace, * see if.h for the definitions * @gflags: Global flags ( kept as legacy ) * @padded: How much padding added by alloc_netdev() * @operstate: RFC2863 operstate * @link_mode: Mapping policy to operstate * @if_port: Selectable AUI, TP, ... * @dma: DMA channel * @mtu: Interface MTU value * @min_mtu: Interface Minimum MTU value * @max_mtu: Interface Maximum MTU value * @type: Interface hardware type * @hard_header_len: Maximum hardware header length. * @min_header_len: Minimum hardware header length * * @needed_headroom: Extra headroom the hardware may need, but not in all * cases can this be guaranteed * @needed_tailroom: Extra tailroom the hardware may need, but not in all * cases can this be guaranteed. Some cases also use * LL_MAX_HEADER instead to allocate the skb * * interface address info: * * @perm_addr: Permanent hw address * @addr_assign_type: Hw address assignment type * @addr_len: Hardware address length * @upper_level: Maximum depth level of upper devices. * @lower_level: Maximum depth level of lower devices. * @neigh_priv_len: Used in neigh_alloc() * @dev_id: Used to differentiate devices that share * the same link layer address * @dev_port: Used to differentiate devices that share * the same function * @addr_list_lock: XXX: need comments on this one * @name_assign_type: network interface name assignment type * @uc_promisc: Counter that indicates promiscuous mode * has been enabled due to the need to listen to * additional unicast addresses in a device that * does not implement ndo_set_rx_mode() * @uc: unicast mac addresses * @mc: multicast mac addresses * @dev_addrs: list of device hw addresses * @queues_kset: Group of all Kobjects in the Tx and RX queues * @promiscuity: Number of times the NIC is told to work in * promiscuous mode; if it becomes 0 the NIC will * exit promiscuous mode * @allmulti: Counter, enables or disables allmulticast mode * * @vlan_info: VLAN info * @dsa_ptr: dsa specific data * @tipc_ptr: TIPC specific data * @atalk_ptr: AppleTalk link * @ip_ptr: IPv4 specific data * @ip6_ptr: IPv6 specific data * @ax25_ptr: AX.25 specific data * @ieee80211_ptr: IEEE 802.11 specific data, assign before registering * @ieee802154_ptr: IEEE 802.15.4 low-rate Wireless Personal Area Network * device struct * @mpls_ptr: mpls_dev struct pointer * * @dev_addr: Hw address (before bcast, * because most packets are unicast) * * @_rx: Array of RX queues * @num_rx_queues: Number of RX queues * allocated at register_netdev() time * @real_num_rx_queues: Number of RX queues currently active in device * @xdp_prog: XDP sockets filter program pointer * @gro_flush_timeout: timeout for GRO layer in NAPI * @napi_defer_hard_irqs: If not zero, provides a counter that would * allow to avoid NIC hard IRQ, on busy queues. * * @rx_handler: handler for received packets * @rx_handler_data: XXX: need comments on this one * @miniq_ingress: ingress/clsact qdisc specific data for * ingress processing * @ingress_queue: XXX: need comments on this one * @nf_hooks_ingress: netfilter hooks executed for ingress packets * @broadcast: hw bcast address * * @rx_cpu_rmap: CPU reverse-mapping for RX completion interrupts, * indexed by RX queue number. Assigned by driver. * This must only be set if the ndo_rx_flow_steer * operation is defined * @index_hlist: Device index hash chain * * @_tx: Array of TX queues * @num_tx_queues: Number of TX queues allocated at alloc_netdev_mq() time * @real_num_tx_queues: Number of TX queues currently active in device * @qdisc: Root qdisc from userspace point of view * @tx_queue_len: Max frames per queue allowed * @tx_global_lock: XXX: need comments on this one * @xdp_bulkq: XDP device bulk queue * @xps_cpus_map: all CPUs map for XPS device * @xps_rxqs_map: all RXQs map for XPS device * * @xps_maps: XXX: need comments on this one * @miniq_egress: clsact qdisc specific data for * egress processing * @qdisc_hash: qdisc hash table * @watchdog_timeo: Represents the timeout that is used by * the watchdog (see dev_watchdog()) * @watchdog_timer: List of timers * * @proto_down_reason: reason a netdev interface is held down * @pcpu_refcnt: Number of references to this device * @todo_list: Delayed register/unregister * @link_watch_list: XXX: need comments on this one * * @reg_state: Register/unregister state machine * @dismantle: Device is going to be freed * @rtnl_link_state: This enum represents the phases of creating * a new link * * @needs_free_netdev: Should unregister perform free_netdev? * @priv_destructor: Called from unregister * @npinfo: XXX: need comments on this one * @nd_net: Network namespace this network device is inside * * @ml_priv: Mid-layer private * @ml_priv_type: Mid-layer private type * @lstats: Loopback statistics * @tstats: Tunnel statistics * @dstats: Dummy statistics * @vstats: Virtual ethernet statistics * * @garp_port: GARP * @mrp_port: MRP * * @dev: Class/net/name entry * @sysfs_groups: Space for optional device, statistics and wireless * sysfs groups * * @sysfs_rx_queue_group: Space for optional per-rx queue attributes * @rtnl_link_ops: Rtnl_link_ops * * @gso_max_size: Maximum size of generic segmentation offload * @gso_max_segs: Maximum number of segments that can be passed to the * NIC for GSO * * @dcbnl_ops: Data Center Bridging netlink ops * @num_tc: Number of traffic classes in the net device * @tc_to_txq: XXX: need comments on this one * @prio_tc_map: XXX: need comments on this one * * @fcoe_ddp_xid: Max exchange id for FCoE LRO by ddp * * @priomap: XXX: need comments on this one * @phydev: Physical device may attach itself * for hardware timestamping * @sfp_bus: attached &struct sfp_bus structure. * * @qdisc_tx_busylock: lockdep class annotating Qdisc->busylock spinlock * @qdisc_running_key: lockdep class annotating Qdisc->running seqcount * * @proto_down: protocol port state information can be sent to the * switch driver and used to set the phys state of the * switch port. * * @wol_enabled: Wake-on-LAN is enabled * * @net_notifier_list: List of per-net netdev notifier block * that follow this device when it is moved * to another network namespace. * * @macsec_ops: MACsec offloading ops * * @udp_tunnel_nic_info: static structure describing the UDP tunnel * offload capabilities of the device * @udp_tunnel_nic: UDP tunnel offload state * @xdp_state: stores info on attached XDP BPF programs * * @nested_level: Used as as a parameter of spin_lock_nested() of * dev->addr_list_lock. * @unlink_list: As netif_addr_lock() can be called recursively, * keep a list of interfaces to be deleted. * * FIXME: cleanup struct net_device such that network protocol info * moves out. */ struct net_device { char name[IFNAMSIZ]; struct netdev_name_node *name_node; struct dev_ifalias __rcu *ifalias; /* * I/O specific fields * FIXME: Merge these and struct ifmap into one */ unsigned long mem_end; unsigned long mem_start; unsigned long base_addr; int irq; /* * Some hardware also needs these fields (state,dev_list, * napi_list,unreg_list,close_list) but they are not * part of the usual set specified in Space.c. */ unsigned long state; struct list_head dev_list; struct list_head napi_list; struct list_head unreg_list; struct list_head close_list; struct list_head ptype_all; struct list_head ptype_specific; struct { struct list_head upper; struct list_head lower; } adj_list; netdev_features_t features; netdev_features_t hw_features; netdev_features_t wanted_features; netdev_features_t vlan_features; netdev_features_t hw_enc_features; netdev_features_t mpls_features; netdev_features_t gso_partial_features; int ifindex; int group; struct net_device_stats stats; atomic_long_t rx_dropped; atomic_long_t tx_dropped; atomic_long_t rx_nohandler; /* Stats to monitor link on/off, flapping */ atomic_t carrier_up_count; atomic_t carrier_down_count; #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT const struct iw_handler_def *wireless_handlers; struct iw_public_data *wireless_data; #endif const struct net_device_ops *netdev_ops; const struct ethtool_ops *ethtool_ops; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV const struct l3mdev_ops *l3mdev_ops; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) const struct ndisc_ops *ndisc_ops; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD const struct xfrmdev_ops *xfrmdev_ops; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE) const struct tlsdev_ops *tlsdev_ops; #endif const struct header_ops *header_ops; unsigned int flags; unsigned int priv_flags; unsigned short gflags; unsigned short padded; unsigned char operstate; unsigned char link_mode; unsigned char if_port; unsigned char dma; /* Note : dev->mtu is often read without holding a lock. * Writers usually hold RTNL. * It is recommended to use READ_ONCE() to annotate the reads, * and to use WRITE_ONCE() to annotate the writes. */ unsigned int mtu; unsigned int min_mtu; unsigned int max_mtu; unsigned short type; unsigned short hard_header_len; unsigned char min_header_len; unsigned char name_assign_type; unsigned short needed_headroom; unsigned short needed_tailroom; /* Interface address info. */ unsigned char perm_addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; unsigned char addr_assign_type; unsigned char addr_len; unsigned char upper_level; unsigned char lower_level; unsigned short neigh_priv_len; unsigned short dev_id; unsigned short dev_port; spinlock_t addr_list_lock; struct netdev_hw_addr_list uc; struct netdev_hw_addr_list mc; struct netdev_hw_addr_list dev_addrs; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS struct kset *queues_kset; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP struct list_head unlink_list; #endif unsigned int promiscuity; unsigned int allmulti; bool uc_promisc; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP unsigned char nested_level; #endif /* Protocol-specific pointers */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) struct vlan_info __rcu *vlan_info; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_DSA) struct dsa_port *dsa_ptr; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIPC) struct tipc_bearer __rcu *tipc_ptr; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRDA) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ATALK) void *atalk_ptr; #endif struct in_device __rcu *ip_ptr; struct inet6_dev __rcu *ip6_ptr; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25) void *ax25_ptr; #endif struct wireless_dev *ieee80211_ptr; struct wpan_dev *ieee802154_ptr; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS_ROUTING) struct mpls_dev __rcu *mpls_ptr; #endif /* * Cache lines mostly used on receive path (including eth_type_trans()) */ /* Interface address info used in eth_type_trans() */ unsigned char *dev_addr; struct netdev_rx_queue *_rx; unsigned int num_rx_queues; unsigned int real_num_rx_queues; struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog; unsigned long gro_flush_timeout; int napi_defer_hard_irqs; rx_handler_func_t __rcu *rx_handler; void __rcu *rx_handler_data; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT struct mini_Qdisc __rcu *miniq_ingress; #endif struct netdev_queue __rcu *ingress_queue; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS struct nf_hook_entries __rcu *nf_hooks_ingress; #endif unsigned char broadcast[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL struct cpu_rmap *rx_cpu_rmap; #endif struct hlist_node index_hlist; /* * Cache lines mostly used on transmit path */ struct netdev_queue *_tx ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; unsigned int num_tx_queues; unsigned int real_num_tx_queues; struct Qdisc __rcu *qdisc; unsigned int tx_queue_len; spinlock_t tx_global_lock; struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue __percpu *xdp_bulkq; #ifdef CONFIG_XPS struct xps_dev_maps __rcu *xps_cpus_map; struct xps_dev_maps __rcu *xps_rxqs_map; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT struct mini_Qdisc __rcu *miniq_egress; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED DECLARE_HASHTABLE (qdisc_hash, 4); #endif /* These may be needed for future network-power-down code. */ struct timer_list watchdog_timer; int watchdog_timeo; u32 proto_down_reason; struct list_head todo_list; int __percpu *pcpu_refcnt; struct list_head link_watch_list; enum { NETREG_UNINITIALIZED=0, NETREG_REGISTERED, /* completed register_netdevice */ NETREG_UNREGISTERING, /* called unregister_netdevice */ NETREG_UNREGISTERED, /* completed unregister todo */ NETREG_RELEASED, /* called free_netdev */ NETREG_DUMMY, /* dummy device for NAPI poll */ } reg_state:8; bool dismantle; enum { RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED, RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZING, } rtnl_link_state:16; bool needs_free_netdev; void (*priv_destructor)(struct net_device *dev); #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL struct netpoll_info __rcu *npinfo; #endif possible_net_t nd_net; /* mid-layer private */ void *ml_priv; enum netdev_ml_priv_type ml_priv_type; union { struct pcpu_lstats __percpu *lstats; struct pcpu_sw_netstats __percpu *tstats; struct pcpu_dstats __percpu *dstats; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GARP) struct garp_port __rcu *garp_port; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MRP) struct mrp_port __rcu *mrp_port; #endif struct device dev; const struct attribute_group *sysfs_groups[4]; const struct attribute_group *sysfs_rx_queue_group; const struct rtnl_link_ops *rtnl_link_ops; /* for setting kernel sock attribute on TCP connection setup */ #define GSO_MAX_SIZE 65536 unsigned int gso_max_size; #define GSO_MAX_SEGS 65535 u16 gso_max_segs; #ifdef CONFIG_DCB const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *dcbnl_ops; #endif s16 num_tc; struct netdev_tc_txq tc_to_txq[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; u8 prio_tc_map[TC_BITMASK + 1]; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FCOE) unsigned int fcoe_ddp_xid; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) struct netprio_map __rcu *priomap; #endif struct phy_device *phydev; struct sfp_bus *sfp_bus; struct lock_class_key *qdisc_tx_busylock; struct lock_class_key *qdisc_running_key; bool proto_down; unsigned wol_enabled:1; struct list_head net_notifier_list; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MACSEC) /* MACsec management functions */ const struct macsec_ops *macsec_ops; #endif const struct udp_tunnel_nic_info *udp_tunnel_nic_info; struct udp_tunnel_nic *udp_tunnel_nic; /* protected by rtnl_lock */ struct bpf_xdp_entity xdp_state[__MAX_XDP_MODE]; }; #define to_net_dev(d) container_of(d, struct net_device, dev) static inline bool netif_elide_gro(const struct net_device *dev) { if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO) || dev->xdp_prog) return true; return false; } #define NETDEV_ALIGN 32 static inline int netdev_get_prio_tc_map(const struct net_device *dev, u32 prio) { return dev->prio_tc_map[prio & TC_BITMASK]; } static inline int netdev_set_prio_tc_map(struct net_device *dev, u8 prio, u8 tc) { if (tc >= dev->num_tc) return -EINVAL; dev->prio_tc_map[prio & TC_BITMASK] = tc & TC_BITMASK; return 0; } int netdev_txq_to_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq); void netdev_reset_tc(struct net_device *dev); int netdev_set_tc_queue(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset); int netdev_set_num_tc(struct net_device *dev, u8 num_tc); static inline int netdev_get_num_tc(struct net_device *dev) { return dev->num_tc; } static inline void net_prefetch(void *p) { prefetch(p); #if L1_CACHE_BYTES < 128 prefetch((u8 *)p + L1_CACHE_BYTES); #endif } static inline void net_prefetchw(void *p) { prefetchw(p); #if L1_CACHE_BYTES < 128 prefetchw((u8 *)p + L1_CACHE_BYTES); #endif } void netdev_unbind_sb_channel(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *sb_dev); int netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *sb_dev, u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset); int netdev_set_sb_channel(struct net_device *dev, u16 channel); static inline int netdev_get_sb_channel(struct net_device *dev) { return max_t(int, -dev->num_tc, 0); } static inline struct netdev_queue *netdev_get_tx_queue(const struct net_device *dev, unsigned int index) { return &dev->_tx[index]; } static inline struct netdev_queue *skb_get_tx_queue(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb) { return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)); } static inline void netdev_for_each_tx_queue(struct net_device *dev, void (*f)(struct net_device *, struct netdev_queue *, void *), void *arg) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) f(dev, &dev->_tx[i], arg); } #define netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev) \ { \ static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock_key; \ static struct lock_class_key qdisc_running_key; \ static struct lock_class_key qdisc_xmit_lock_key; \ static struct lock_class_key dev_addr_list_lock_key; \ unsigned int i; \ \ (dev)->qdisc_tx_busylock = &qdisc_tx_busylock_key; \ (dev)->qdisc_running_key = &qdisc_running_key; \ lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->addr_list_lock, \ &dev_addr_list_lock_key); \ for (i = 0; i < (dev)->num_tx_queues; i++) \ lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->_tx[i]._xmit_lock, \ &qdisc_xmit_lock_key); \ } u16 netdev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev); struct netdev_queue *netdev_core_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev); /* returns the headroom that the master device needs to take in account * when forwarding to this dev */ static inline unsigned netdev_get_fwd_headroom(struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_PHONY_HEADROOM ? 0 : dev->needed_headroom; } static inline void netdev_set_rx_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr) { if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_rx_headroom) dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_rx_headroom(dev, new_hr); } /* set the device rx headroom to the dev's default */ static inline void netdev_reset_rx_headroom(struct net_device *dev) { netdev_set_rx_headroom(dev, -1); } static inline void *netdev_get_ml_priv(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_ml_priv_type type) { if (dev->ml_priv_type != type) return NULL; return dev->ml_priv; } static inline void netdev_set_ml_priv(struct net_device *dev, void *ml_priv, enum netdev_ml_priv_type type) { WARN(dev->ml_priv_type && dev->ml_priv_type != type, "Overwriting already set ml_priv_type (%u) with different ml_priv_type (%u)!\n", dev->ml_priv_type, type); WARN(!dev->ml_priv_type && dev->ml_priv, "Overwriting already set ml_priv and ml_priv_type is ML_PRIV_NONE!\n"); dev->ml_priv = ml_priv; dev->ml_priv_type = type; } /* * Net namespace inlines */ static inline struct net *dev_net(const struct net_device *dev) { return read_pnet(&dev->nd_net); } static inline struct net *dev_net_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return read_pnet_rcu(&dev->nd_net); } static inline void dev_net_set(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { write_pnet(&dev->nd_net, net); } /** * netdev_priv - access network device private data * @dev: network device * * Get network device private data */ static inline void *netdev_priv(const struct net_device *dev) { return (char *)dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_device), NETDEV_ALIGN); } /* Set the sysfs physical device reference for the network logical device * if set prior to registration will cause a symlink during initialization. */ #define SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, pdev) ((net)->dev.parent = (pdev)) /* Set the sysfs device type for the network logical device to allow * fine-grained identification of different network device types. For * example Ethernet, Wireless LAN, Bluetooth, WiMAX etc. */ #define SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, devtype) ((net)->dev.type = (devtype)) /* Default NAPI poll() weight * Device drivers are strongly advised to not use bigger value */ #define NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT 64 /** * netif_napi_add - initialize a NAPI context * @dev: network device * @napi: NAPI context * @poll: polling function * @weight: default weight * * netif_napi_add() must be used to initialize a NAPI context prior to calling * *any* of the other NAPI-related functions. */ void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi, int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight); /** * netif_tx_napi_add - initialize a NAPI context * @dev: network device * @napi: NAPI context * @poll: polling function * @weight: default weight * * This variant of netif_napi_add() should be used from drivers using NAPI * to exclusively poll a TX queue. * This will avoid we add it into napi_hash[], thus polluting this hash table. */ static inline void netif_tx_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi, int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight) { set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL, &napi->state); netif_napi_add(dev, napi, poll, weight); } /** * __netif_napi_del - remove a NAPI context * @napi: NAPI context * * Warning: caller must observe RCU grace period before freeing memory * containing @napi. Drivers might want to call this helper to combine * all the needed RCU grace periods into a single one. */ void __netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi); /** * netif_napi_del - remove a NAPI context * @napi: NAPI context * * netif_napi_del() removes a NAPI context from the network device NAPI list */ static inline void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi) { __netif_napi_del(napi); synchronize_net(); } struct napi_gro_cb { /* Virtual address of skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page + offset. */ void *frag0; /* Length of frag0. */ unsigned int frag0_len; /* This indicates where we are processing relative to skb->data. */ int data_offset; /* This is non-zero if the packet cannot be merged with the new skb. */ u16 flush; /* Save the IP ID here and check when we get to the transport layer */ u16 flush_id; /* Number of segments aggregated. */ u16 count; /* Start offset for remote checksum offload */ u16 gro_remcsum_start; /* jiffies when first packet was created/queued */ unsigned long age; /* Used in ipv6_gro_receive() and foo-over-udp */ u16 proto; /* This is non-zero if the packet may be of the same flow. */ u8 same_flow:1; /* Used in tunnel GRO receive */ u8 encap_mark:1; /* GRO checksum is valid */ u8 csum_valid:1; /* Number of checksums via CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY */ u8 csum_cnt:3; /* Free the skb? */ u8 free:2; #define NAPI_GRO_FREE 1 #define NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD 2 /* Used in foo-over-udp, set in udp[46]_gro_receive */ u8 is_ipv6:1; /* Used in GRE, set in fou/gue_gro_receive */ u8 is_fou:1; /* Used to determine if flush_id can be ignored */ u8 is_atomic:1; /* Number of gro_receive callbacks this packet already went through */ u8 recursion_counter:4; /* GRO is done by frag_list pointer chaining. */ u8 is_flist:1; /* used to support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE for tunneling protocols */ __wsum csum; /* used in skb_gro_receive() slow path */ struct sk_buff *last; }; #define NAPI_GRO_CB(skb) ((struct napi_gro_cb *)(skb)->cb) #define GRO_RECURSION_LIMIT 15 static inline int gro_recursion_inc_test(struct sk_buff *skb) { return ++NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->recursion_counter == GRO_RECURSION_LIMIT; } typedef struct sk_buff *(*gro_receive_t)(struct list_head *, struct sk_buff *); static inline struct sk_buff *call_gro_receive(gro_receive_t cb, struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (unlikely(gro_recursion_inc_test(skb))) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= 1; return NULL; } return cb(head, skb); } typedef struct sk_buff *(*gro_receive_sk_t)(struct sock *, struct list_head *, struct sk_buff *); static inline struct sk_buff *call_gro_receive_sk(gro_receive_sk_t cb, struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (unlikely(gro_recursion_inc_test(skb))) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= 1; return NULL; } return cb(sk, head, skb); } struct packet_type { __be16 type; /* This is really htons(ether_type). */ bool ignore_outgoing; struct net_device *dev; /* NULL is wildcarded here */ int (*func) (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *); void (*list_func) (struct list_head *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *); bool (*id_match)(struct packet_type *ptype, struct sock *sk); struct net *af_packet_net; void *af_packet_priv; struct list_head list; }; struct offload_callbacks { struct sk_buff *(*gso_segment)(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features); struct sk_buff *(*gro_receive)(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*gro_complete)(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff); }; struct packet_offload { __be16 type; /* This is really htons(ether_type). */ u16 priority; struct offload_callbacks callbacks; struct list_head list; }; /* often modified stats are per-CPU, other are shared (netdev->stats) */ struct pcpu_sw_netstats { u64 rx_packets; u64 rx_bytes; u64 tx_packets; u64 tx_bytes; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; } __aligned(4 * sizeof(u64)); struct pcpu_lstats { u64_stats_t packets; u64_stats_t bytes; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; } __aligned(2 * sizeof(u64)); void dev_lstats_read(struct net_device *dev, u64 *packets, u64 *bytes); static inline void dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len) { struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats); u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp); tstats->rx_bytes += len; tstats->rx_packets++; u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp); } static inline void dev_lstats_add(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len) { struct pcpu_lstats *lstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats); u64_stats_update_begin(&lstats->syncp); u64_stats_add(&lstats->bytes, len); u64_stats_inc(&lstats->packets); u64_stats_update_end(&lstats->syncp); } #define __netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(type, gfp) \ ({ \ typeof(type) __percpu *pcpu_stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(type, gfp);\ if (pcpu_stats) { \ int __cpu; \ for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) { \ typeof(type) *stat; \ stat = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_stats, __cpu); \ u64_stats_init(&stat->syncp); \ } \ } \ pcpu_stats; \ }) #define netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(type) \ __netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(type, GFP_KERNEL) enum netdev_lag_tx_type { NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_UNKNOWN, NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_RANDOM, NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST, NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ROUNDROBIN, NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ACTIVEBACKUP, NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH, }; enum netdev_lag_hash { NETDEV_LAG_HASH_NONE, NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L2, NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L34, NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L23, NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E23, NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E34, NETDEV_LAG_HASH_UNKNOWN, }; struct netdev_lag_upper_info { enum netdev_lag_tx_type tx_type; enum netdev_lag_hash hash_type; }; struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info { u8 link_up : 1, tx_enabled : 1; }; #include <linux/notifier.h> /* netdevice notifier chain. Please remember to update netdev_cmd_to_name() * and the rtnetlink notification exclusion list in rtnetlink_event() when * adding new types. */ enum netdev_cmd { NETDEV_UP = 1, /* For now you can't veto a device up/down */ NETDEV_DOWN, NETDEV_REBOOT, /* Tell a protocol stack a network interface detected a hardware crash and restarted - we can use this eg to kick tcp sessions once done */ NETDEV_CHANGE, /* Notify device state change */ NETDEV_REGISTER, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, /* notify after mtu change happened */ NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, /* notify after the address change */ NETDEV_PRE_CHANGEADDR, /* notify before the address change */ NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, NETDEV_CHANGENAME, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, NETDEV_PRE_UP, NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, NETDEV_POST_INIT, NETDEV_RELEASE, NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, NETDEV_JOIN, NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER, NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, NETDEV_PRECHANGEMTU, /* notify before mtu change happened */ NETDEV_CHANGEINFODATA, NETDEV_BONDING_INFO, NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER, NETDEV_CHANGELOWERSTATE, NETDEV_UDP_TUNNEL_PUSH_INFO, NETDEV_UDP_TUNNEL_DROP_INFO, NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN, NETDEV_CVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO, NETDEV_CVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO, NETDEV_SVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO, NETDEV_SVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO, }; const char *netdev_cmd_to_name(enum netdev_cmd cmd); int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int register_netdevice_notifier_net(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb); int unregister_netdevice_notifier_net(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb); int register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(struct net_device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netdev_net_notifier *nn); int unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(struct net_device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netdev_net_notifier *nn); struct netdev_notifier_info { struct net_device *dev; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; }; struct netdev_notifier_info_ext { struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ union { u32 mtu; } ext; }; struct netdev_notifier_change_info { struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ unsigned int flags_changed; }; struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info { struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ struct net_device *upper_dev; /* new upper dev */ bool master; /* is upper dev master */ bool linking; /* is the notification for link or unlink */ void *upper_info; /* upper dev info */ }; struct netdev_notifier_changelowerstate_info { struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ void *lower_state_info; /* is lower dev state */ }; struct netdev_notifier_pre_changeaddr_info { struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ const unsigned char *dev_addr; }; static inline void netdev_notifier_info_init(struct netdev_notifier_info *info, struct net_device *dev) { info->dev = dev; info->extack = NULL; } static inline struct net_device * netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(const struct netdev_notifier_info *info) { return info->dev; } static inline struct netlink_ext_ack * netdev_notifier_info_to_extack(const struct netdev_notifier_info *info) { return info->extack; } int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev); extern rwlock_t dev_base_lock; /* Device list lock */ #define for_each_netdev(net, d) \ list_for_each_entry(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list) #define for_each_netdev_reverse(net, d) \ list_for_each_entry_reverse(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list) #define for_each_netdev_rcu(net, d) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list) #define for_each_netdev_safe(net, d, n) \ list_for_each_entry_safe(d, n, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list) #define for_each_netdev_continue(net, d) \ list_for_each_entry_continue(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list) #define for_each_netdev_continue_reverse(net, d) \ list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, \ dev_list) #define for_each_netdev_continue_rcu(net, d) \ list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list) #define for_each_netdev_in_bond_rcu(bond, slave) \ for_each_netdev_rcu(&init_net, slave) \ if (netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(slave) == (bond)) #define net_device_entry(lh) list_entry(lh, struct net_device, dev_list) static inline struct net_device *next_net_device(struct net_device *dev) { struct list_head *lh; struct net *net; net = dev_net(dev); lh = dev->dev_list.next; return lh == &net->dev_base_head ? NULL : net_device_entry(lh); } static inline struct net_device *next_net_device_rcu(struct net_device *dev) { struct list_head *lh; struct net *net; net = dev_net(dev); lh = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&dev->dev_list)); return lh == &net->dev_base_head ? NULL : net_device_entry(lh); } static inline struct net_device *first_net_device(struct net *net) { return list_empty(&net->dev_base_head) ? NULL : net_device_entry(net->dev_base_head.next); } static inline struct net_device *first_net_device_rcu(struct net *net) { struct list_head *lh = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&net->dev_base_head)); return lh == &net->dev_base_head ? NULL : net_device_entry(lh); } int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev); unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit); struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short type, const char *hwaddr); struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type); struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type); void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt); void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt); void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt); void dev_add_offload(struct packet_offload *po); void dev_remove_offload(struct packet_offload *po); int dev_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev); int dev_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); struct net_device *__dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short flags, unsigned short mask); struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name); struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name); struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name); int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name); int dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void dev_close(struct net_device *dev); void dev_close_many(struct list_head *head, bool unlink); void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev); int dev_loopback_xmit(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *newskb); u16 dev_pick_tx_zero(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev); u16 dev_pick_tx_cpu_id(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev); int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb); int dev_queue_xmit_accel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev); int __dev_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_id); static inline int dev_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_id) { int ret; ret = __dev_direct_xmit(skb, queue_id); if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret)) kfree_skb(skb); return ret; } int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev); void unregister_netdevice_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head); void unregister_netdevice_many(struct list_head *head); static inline void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev) { unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, NULL); } int netdev_refcnt_read(const struct net_device *dev); void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev); void netdev_freemem(struct net_device *dev); int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev); struct net_device *netdev_get_xmit_slave(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, bool all_slaves); struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex); struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex); struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex); struct net_device *dev_get_by_napi_id(unsigned int napi_id); int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex); int dev_restart(struct net_device *dev); int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb); int skb_gro_receive_list(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb); static inline unsigned int skb_gro_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset; } static inline unsigned int skb_gro_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->len - NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset; } static inline void skb_gro_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset += len; } static inline void *skb_gro_header_fast(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset) { return NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 + offset; } static inline int skb_gro_header_hard(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen) { return NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len < hlen; } static inline void skb_gro_frag0_invalidate(struct sk_buff *skb) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = NULL; NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = 0; } static inline void *skb_gro_header_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, unsigned int offset) { if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hlen)) return NULL; skb_gro_frag0_invalidate(skb); return skb->data + offset; } static inline void *skb_gro_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 ?: skb->data) + skb_network_offset(skb); } static inline void skb_gro_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len) { if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid) NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = csum_sub(NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum, csum_partial(start, len, 0)); } /* GRO checksum functions. These are logical equivalents of the normal * checksum functions (in skbuff.h) except that they operate on the GRO * offsets and fields in sk_buff. */ __sum16 __skb_gro_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb); static inline bool skb_at_gro_remcsum_start(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->gro_remcsum_start == skb_gro_offset(skb)); } static inline bool __skb_gro_checksum_validate_needed(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zero_okay, __sum16 check) { return ((skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL || skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < skb_gro_offset(skb)) && !skb_at_gro_remcsum_start(skb) && NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt == 0 && (!zero_okay || check)); } static inline __sum16 __skb_gro_checksum_validate_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum psum) { if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid && !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum))) return 0; NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = psum; return __skb_gro_checksum_complete(skb); } static inline void skb_gro_incr_csum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt > 0) { /* Consume a checksum from CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY */ NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt--; } else { /* Update skb for CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and csum_level when we * verified a new top level checksum or an encapsulated one * during GRO. This saves work if we fallback to normal path. */ __skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(skb); } } #define __skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, zero_okay, check, \ compute_pseudo) \ ({ \ __sum16 __ret = 0; \ if (__skb_gro_checksum_validate_needed(skb, zero_okay, check)) \ __ret = __skb_gro_checksum_validate_complete(skb, \ compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \ if (!__ret) \ skb_gro_incr_csum_unnecessary(skb); \ __ret; \ }) #define skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ __skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, 0, compute_pseudo) #define skb_gro_checksum_validate_zero_check(skb, proto, check, \ compute_pseudo) \ __skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, check, compute_pseudo) #define skb_gro_checksum_simple_validate(skb) \ __skb_gro_checksum_validate(skb, 0, false, 0, null_compute_pseudo) static inline bool __skb_gro_checksum_convert_check(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_cnt == 0 && !NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid); } static inline void __skb_gro_checksum_convert(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum pseudo) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = ~pseudo; NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid = 1; } #define skb_gro_checksum_try_convert(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ do { \ if (__skb_gro_checksum_convert_check(skb)) \ __skb_gro_checksum_convert(skb, \ compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \ } while (0) struct gro_remcsum { int offset; __wsum delta; }; static inline void skb_gro_remcsum_init(struct gro_remcsum *grc) { grc->offset = 0; grc->delta = 0; } static inline void *skb_gro_remcsum_process(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr, unsigned int off, size_t hdrlen, int start, int offset, struct gro_remcsum *grc, bool nopartial) { __wsum delta; size_t plen = hdrlen + max_t(size_t, offset + sizeof(u16), start); BUG_ON(!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum_valid); if (!nopartial) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->gro_remcsum_start = off + hdrlen + start; return ptr; } ptr = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off); if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, off + plen)) { ptr = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, off + plen, off); if (!ptr) return NULL; } delta = remcsum_adjust(ptr + hdrlen, NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum, start, offset); /* Adjust skb->csum since we changed the packet */ NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum = csum_add(NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->csum, delta); grc->offset = off + hdrlen + offset; grc->delta = delta; return ptr; } static inline void skb_gro_remcsum_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct gro_remcsum *grc) { void *ptr; size_t plen = grc->offset + sizeof(u16); if (!grc->delta) return; ptr = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, grc->offset); if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, grc->offset + sizeof(u16))) { ptr = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, plen, grc->offset); if (!ptr) return; } remcsum_unadjust((__sum16 *)ptr, grc->delta); } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD static inline void skb_gro_flush_final(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *pp, int flush) { if (PTR_ERR(pp) != -EINPROGRESS) NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush; } static inline void skb_gro_flush_final_remcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *pp, int flush, struct gro_remcsum *grc) { if (PTR_ERR(pp) != -EINPROGRESS) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush; skb_gro_remcsum_cleanup(skb, grc); skb->remcsum_offload = 0; } } #else static inline void skb_gro_flush_final(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *pp, int flush) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush; } static inline void skb_gro_flush_final_remcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *pp, int flush, struct gro_remcsum *grc) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush; skb_gro_remcsum_cleanup(skb, grc); skb->remcsum_offload = 0; } #endif static inline int dev_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len) { if (!dev->header_ops || !dev->header_ops->create) return 0; return dev->header_ops->create(skb, dev, type, daddr, saddr, len); } static inline int dev_parse_header(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr) { const struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; if (!dev->header_ops || !dev->header_ops->parse) return 0; return dev->header_ops->parse(skb, haddr); } static inline __be16 dev_parse_header_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; if (!dev->header_ops || !dev->header_ops->parse_protocol) return 0; return dev->header_ops->parse_protocol(skb); } /* ll_header must have at least hard_header_len allocated */ static inline bool dev_validate_header(const struct net_device *dev, char *ll_header, int len) { if (likely(len >= dev->hard_header_len)) return true; if (len < dev->min_header_len) return false; if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len); return true; } if (dev->header_ops && dev->header_ops->validate) return dev->header_ops->validate(ll_header, len); return false; } static inline bool dev_has_header(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->header_ops && dev->header_ops->create; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT #define FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY (1 << 7) /* must be ^2 and !overflow buckets */ struct sd_flow_limit { u64 count; unsigned int num_buckets; unsigned int history_head; u16 history[FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY]; u8 buckets[]; }; extern int netdev_flow_limit_table_len; #endif /* CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT */ /* * Incoming packets are placed on per-CPU queues */ struct softnet_data { struct list_head poll_list; struct sk_buff_head process_queue; /* stats */ unsigned int processed; unsigned int time_squeeze; unsigned int received_rps; #ifdef CONFIG_RPS struct softnet_data *rps_ipi_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT struct sd_flow_limit __rcu *flow_limit; #endif struct Qdisc *output_queue; struct Qdisc **output_queue_tailp; struct sk_buff *completion_queue; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD struct sk_buff_head xfrm_backlog; #endif /* written and read only by owning cpu: */ struct { u16 recursion; u8 more; } xmit; #ifdef CONFIG_RPS /* input_queue_head should be written by cpu owning this struct, * and only read by other cpus. Worth using a cache line. */ unsigned int input_queue_head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* Elements below can be accessed between CPUs for RPS/RFS */ call_single_data_t csd ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; struct softnet_data *rps_ipi_next; unsigned int cpu; unsigned int input_queue_tail; #endif unsigned int dropped; struct sk_buff_head input_pkt_queue; struct napi_struct backlog; }; static inline void input_queue_head_incr(struct softnet_data *sd) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS sd->input_queue_head++; #endif } static inline void input_queue_tail_incr_save(struct softnet_data *sd, unsigned int *qtail) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS *qtail = ++sd->input_queue_tail; #endif } DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softnet_data, softnet_data); static inline int dev_recursion_level(void) { return this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); } #define XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT 8 static inline bool dev_xmit_recursion(void) { return unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.recursion) > XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT); } static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_inc(void) { __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); } static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_dec(void) { __this_cpu_dec(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); } void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q); void netif_schedule_queue(struct netdev_queue *txq); static inline void netif_tx_schedule_all(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) netif_schedule_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)); } static __always_inline void netif_tx_start_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state); } /** * netif_start_queue - allow transmit * @dev: network device * * Allow upper layers to call the device hard_start_xmit routine. */ static inline void netif_start_queue(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_start_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)); } static inline void netif_tx_start_all_queues(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); netif_tx_start_queue(txq); } } void netif_tx_wake_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue); /** * netif_wake_queue - restart transmit * @dev: network device * * Allow upper layers to call the device hard_start_xmit routine. * Used for flow control when transmit resources are available. */ static inline void netif_wake_queue(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)); } static inline void netif_tx_wake_all_queues(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); netif_tx_wake_queue(txq); } } static __always_inline void netif_tx_stop_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state); } /** * netif_stop_queue - stop transmitted packets * @dev: network device * * Stop upper layers calling the device hard_start_xmit routine. * Used for flow control when transmit resources are unavailable. */ static inline void netif_stop_queue(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)); } void netif_tx_stop_all_queues(struct net_device *dev); static inline bool netif_tx_queue_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { return test_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state); } /** * netif_queue_stopped - test if transmit queue is flowblocked * @dev: network device * * Test if transmit queue on device is currently unable to send. */ static inline bool netif_queue_stopped(const struct net_device *dev) { return netif_tx_queue_stopped(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)); } static inline bool netif_xmit_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { return dev_queue->state & QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF; } static inline bool netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { return dev_queue->state & QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF_OR_FROZEN; } static inline bool netif_xmit_frozen_or_drv_stopped(const struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { return dev_queue->state & QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF_OR_FROZEN; } /** * netdev_txq_bql_enqueue_prefetchw - prefetch bql data for write * @dev_queue: pointer to transmit queue * * BQL enabled drivers might use this helper in their ndo_start_xmit(), * to give appropriate hint to the CPU. */ static inline void netdev_txq_bql_enqueue_prefetchw(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL prefetchw(&dev_queue->dql.num_queued); #endif } /** * netdev_txq_bql_complete_prefetchw - prefetch bql data for write * @dev_queue: pointer to transmit queue * * BQL enabled drivers might use this helper in their TX completion path, * to give appropriate hint to the CPU. */ static inline void netdev_txq_bql_complete_prefetchw(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL prefetchw(&dev_queue->dql.limit); #endif } static inline void netdev_tx_sent_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, unsigned int bytes) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL dql_queued(&dev_queue->dql, bytes); if (likely(dql_avail(&dev_queue->dql) >= 0)) return; set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &dev_queue->state); /* * The XOFF flag must be set before checking the dql_avail below, * because in netdev_tx_completed_queue we update the dql_completed * before checking the XOFF flag. */ smp_mb(); /* check again in case another CPU has just made room avail */ if (unlikely(dql_avail(&dev_queue->dql) >= 0)) clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &dev_queue->state); #endif } /* Variant of netdev_tx_sent_queue() for drivers that are aware * that they should not test BQL status themselves. * We do want to change __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF only for the last * skb of a batch. * Returns true if the doorbell must be used to kick the NIC. */ static inline bool __netdev_tx_sent_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, unsigned int bytes, bool xmit_more) { if (xmit_more) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL dql_queued(&dev_queue->dql, bytes); #endif return netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue); } netdev_tx_sent_queue(dev_queue, bytes); return true; } /** * netdev_sent_queue - report the number of bytes queued to hardware * @dev: network device * @bytes: number of bytes queued to the hardware device queue * * Report the number of bytes queued for sending/completion to the network * device hardware queue. @bytes should be a good approximation and should * exactly match netdev_completed_queue() @bytes */ static inline void netdev_sent_queue(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int bytes) { netdev_tx_sent_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0), bytes); } static inline bool __netdev_sent_queue(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int bytes, bool xmit_more) { return __netdev_tx_sent_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0), bytes, xmit_more); } static inline void netdev_tx_completed_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL if (unlikely(!bytes)) return; dql_completed(&dev_queue->dql, bytes); /* * Without the memory barrier there is a small possiblity that * netdev_tx_sent_queue will miss the update and cause the queue to * be stopped forever */ smp_mb(); if (unlikely(dql_avail(&dev_queue->dql) < 0)) return; if (test_and_clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &dev_queue->state)) netif_schedule_queue(dev_queue); #endif } /** * netdev_completed_queue - report bytes and packets completed by device * @dev: network device * @pkts: actual number of packets sent over the medium * @bytes: actual number of bytes sent over the medium * * Report the number of bytes and packets transmitted by the network device * hardware queue over the physical medium, @bytes must exactly match the * @bytes amount passed to netdev_sent_queue() */ static inline void netdev_completed_queue(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes) { netdev_tx_completed_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0), pkts, bytes); } static inline void netdev_tx_reset_queue(struct netdev_queue *q) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, &q->state); dql_reset(&q->dql); #endif } /** * netdev_reset_queue - reset the packets and bytes count of a network device * @dev_queue: network device * * Reset the bytes and packet count of a network device and clear the * software flow control OFF bit for this network device */ static inline void netdev_reset_queue(struct net_device *dev_queue) { netdev_tx_reset_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev_queue, 0)); } /** * netdev_cap_txqueue - check if selected tx queue exceeds device queues * @dev: network device * @queue_index: given tx queue index * * Returns 0 if given tx queue index >= number of device tx queues, * otherwise returns the originally passed tx queue index. */ static inline u16 netdev_cap_txqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index) { if (unlikely(queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) { net_warn_ratelimited("%s selects TX queue %d, but real number of TX queues is %d\n", dev->name, queue_index, dev->real_num_tx_queues); return 0; } return queue_index; } /** * netif_running - test if up * @dev: network device * * Test if the device has been brought up. */ static inline bool netif_running(const struct net_device *dev) { return test_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state); } /* * Routines to manage the subqueues on a device. We only need start, * stop, and a check if it's stopped. All other device management is * done at the overall netdevice level. * Also test the device if we're multiqueue. */ /** * netif_start_subqueue - allow sending packets on subqueue * @dev: network device * @queue_index: sub queue index * * Start individual transmit queue of a device with multiple transmit queues. */ static inline void netif_start_subqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index); netif_tx_start_queue(txq); } /** * netif_stop_subqueue - stop sending packets on subqueue * @dev: network device * @queue_index: sub queue index * * Stop individual transmit queue of a device with multiple transmit queues. */ static inline void netif_stop_subqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index); netif_tx_stop_queue(txq); } /** * netif_subqueue_stopped - test status of subqueue * @dev: network device * @queue_index: sub queue index * * Check individual transmit queue of a device with multiple transmit queues. */ static inline bool __netif_subqueue_stopped(const struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index); return netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq); } static inline bool netif_subqueue_stopped(const struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)); } /** * netif_wake_subqueue - allow sending packets on subqueue * @dev: network device * @queue_index: sub queue index * * Resume individual transmit queue of a device with multiple transmit queues. */ static inline void netif_wake_subqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index); netif_tx_wake_queue(txq); } #ifdef CONFIG_XPS int netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const struct cpumask *mask, u16 index); int __netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned long *mask, u16 index, bool is_rxqs_map); /** * netif_attr_test_mask - Test a CPU or Rx queue set in a mask * @j: CPU/Rx queue index * @mask: bitmask of all cpus/rx queues * @nr_bits: number of bits in the bitmask * * Test if a CPU or Rx queue index is set in a mask of all CPU/Rx queues. */ static inline bool netif_attr_test_mask(unsigned long j, const unsigned long *mask, unsigned int nr_bits) { cpu_max_bits_warn(j, nr_bits); return test_bit(j, mask); } /** * netif_attr_test_online - Test for online CPU/Rx queue * @j: CPU/Rx queue index * @online_mask: bitmask for CPUs/Rx queues that are online * @nr_bits: number of bits in the bitmask * * Returns true if a CPU/Rx queue is online. */ static inline bool netif_attr_test_online(unsigned long j, const unsigned long *online_mask, unsigned int nr_bits) { cpu_max_bits_warn(j, nr_bits); if (online_mask) return test_bit(j, online_mask); return (j < nr_bits); } /** * netif_attrmask_next - get the next CPU/Rx queue in a cpu/Rx queues mask * @n: CPU/Rx queue index * @srcp: the cpumask/Rx queue mask pointer * @nr_bits: number of bits in the bitmask * * Returns >= nr_bits if no further CPUs/Rx queues set. */ static inline unsigned int netif_attrmask_next(int n, const unsigned long *srcp, unsigned int nr_bits) { /* -1 is a legal arg here. */ if (n != -1) cpu_max_bits_warn(n, nr_bits); if (srcp) return find_next_bit(srcp, nr_bits, n + 1); return n + 1; } /** * netif_attrmask_next_and - get the next CPU/Rx queue in \*src1p & \*src2p * @n: CPU/Rx queue index * @src1p: the first CPUs/Rx queues mask pointer * @src2p: the second CPUs/Rx queues mask pointer * @nr_bits: number of bits in the bitmask * * Returns >= nr_bits if no further CPUs/Rx queues set in both. */ static inline int netif_attrmask_next_and(int n, const unsigned long *src1p, const unsigned long *src2p, unsigned int nr_bits) { /* -1 is a legal arg here. */ if (n != -1) cpu_max_bits_warn(n, nr_bits); if (src1p && src2p) return find_next_and_bit(src1p, src2p, nr_bits, n + 1); else if (src1p) return find_next_bit(src1p, nr_bits, n + 1); else if (src2p) return find_next_bit(src2p, nr_bits, n + 1); return n + 1; } #else static inline int netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const struct cpumask *mask, u16 index) { return 0; } static inline int __netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned long *mask, u16 index, bool is_rxqs_map) { return 0; } #endif /** * netif_is_multiqueue - test if device has multiple transmit queues * @dev: network device * * Check if device has multiple transmit queues */ static inline bool netif_is_multiqueue(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->num_tx_queues > 1; } int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq); #else static inline int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxqs) { dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxqs; return 0; } #endif static inline struct netdev_rx_queue * __netif_get_rx_queue(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq) { return dev->_rx + rxq; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS static inline unsigned int get_netdev_rx_queue_index( struct netdev_rx_queue *queue) { struct net_device *dev = queue->dev; int index = queue - dev->_rx; BUG_ON(index >= dev->num_rx_queues); return index; } #endif #define DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES (8) int netif_get_num_default_rss_queues(void); enum skb_free_reason { SKB_REASON_CONSUMED, SKB_REASON_DROPPED, }; void __dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_free_reason reason); void __dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_free_reason reason); /* * It is not allowed to call kfree_skb() or consume_skb() from hardware * interrupt context or with hardware interrupts being disabled. * (in_irq() || irqs_disabled()) * * We provide four helpers that can be used in following contexts : * * dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb) when caller drops a packet from irq context, * replacing kfree_skb(skb) * * dev_consume_skb_irq(skb) when caller consumes a packet from irq context. * Typically used in place of consume_skb(skb) in TX completion path * * dev_kfree_skb_any(skb) when caller doesn't know its current irq context, * replacing kfree_skb(skb) * * dev_consume_skb_any(skb) when caller doesn't know its current irq context, * and consumed a packet. Used in place of consume_skb(skb) */ static inline void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb) { __dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb, SKB_REASON_DROPPED); } static inline void dev_consume_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb) { __dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb, SKB_REASON_CONSUMED); } static inline void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb) { __dev_kfree_skb_any(skb, SKB_REASON_DROPPED); } static inline void dev_consume_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb) { __dev_kfree_skb_any(skb, SKB_REASON_CONSUMED); } void generic_xdp_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog); int do_xdp_generic(struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct sk_buff *skb); int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb); int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb); int netif_rx_any_context(struct sk_buff *skb); int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); int netif_receive_skb_core(struct sk_buff *skb); void netif_receive_skb_list(struct list_head *head); gro_result_t napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb); void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi, bool flush_old); struct sk_buff *napi_get_frags(struct napi_struct *napi); gro_result_t napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi); struct packet_offload *gro_find_receive_by_type(__be16 type); struct packet_offload *gro_find_complete_by_type(__be16 type); static inline void napi_free_frags(struct napi_struct *napi) { kfree_skb(napi->skb); napi->skb = NULL; } bool netdev_is_rx_handler_busy(struct net_device *dev); int netdev_rx_handler_register(struct net_device *dev, rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler, void *rx_handler_data); void netdev_rx_handler_unregister(struct net_device *dev); bool dev_valid_name(const char *name); static inline bool is_socket_ioctl_cmd(unsigned int cmd) { return _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == SOCK_IOC_TYPE; } int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, bool *need_copyout); int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, struct ifconf *, int); int dev_ethtool(struct net *net, struct ifreq *); unsigned int dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *); int __dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void __dev_notify_flags(struct net_device *, unsigned int old_flags, unsigned int gchanges); int dev_change_name(struct net_device *, const char *); int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *, const char *, size_t); int dev_get_alias(const struct net_device *, char *, size_t); int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *, struct net *, const char *); int __dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *, int); int dev_validate_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_set_mtu_ext(struct net_device *dev, int mtu, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *, int); int dev_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *, unsigned long); void dev_set_group(struct net_device *, int); int dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, const char *addr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_get_mac_address(struct sockaddr *sa, struct net *net, char *dev_name); int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *, bool new_carrier); int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid); int dev_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *name, size_t len); int dev_get_port_parent_id(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid, bool recurse); bool netdev_port_same_parent_id(struct net_device *a, struct net_device *b); int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down); int dev_change_proto_down_generic(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down); void dev_change_proto_down_reason(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long mask, u32 value); struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_skb_list(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, bool *again); struct sk_buff *dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq, int *ret); typedef int (*bpf_op_t)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf); int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, int fd, int expected_fd, u32 flags); int bpf_xdp_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog); u32 dev_xdp_prog_id(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode); int xdp_umem_query(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_id); int __dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); bool is_skb_forwardable(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb); static __always_inline int ____dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) || unlikely(!is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb))) { atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped); kfree_skb(skb); return NET_RX_DROP; } skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(dev_net(dev), dev_net(skb->dev))); skb->priority = 0; return 0; } bool dev_nit_active(struct net_device *dev); void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); extern int netdev_budget; extern unsigned int netdev_budget_usecs; /* Called by rtnetlink.c:rtnl_unlock() */ void netdev_run_todo(void); /** * dev_put - release reference to device * @dev: network device * * Release reference to device to allow it to be freed. */ static inline void dev_put(struct net_device *dev) { if (dev) this_cpu_dec(*dev->pcpu_refcnt); } /** * dev_hold - get reference to device * @dev: network device * * Hold reference to device to keep it from being freed. */ static inline void dev_hold(struct net_device *dev) { if (dev) this_cpu_inc(*dev->pcpu_refcnt); } /* Carrier loss detection, dial on demand. The functions netif_carrier_on * and _off may be called from IRQ context, but it is caller * who is responsible for serialization of these calls. * * The name carrier is inappropriate, these functions should really be * called netif_lowerlayer_*() because they represent the state of any * kind of lower layer not just hardware media. */ void linkwatch_init_dev(struct net_device *dev); void linkwatch_fire_event(struct net_device *dev); void linkwatch_forget_dev(struct net_device *dev); /** * netif_carrier_ok - test if carrier present * @dev: network device * * Check if carrier is present on device */ static inline bool netif_carrier_ok(const struct net_device *dev) { return !test_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state); } unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev); void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev); void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev); void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev); /** * netif_dormant_on - mark device as dormant. * @dev: network device * * Mark device as dormant (as per RFC2863). * * The dormant state indicates that the relevant interface is not * actually in a condition to pass packets (i.e., it is not 'up') but is * in a "pending" state, waiting for some external event. For "on- * demand" interfaces, this new state identifies the situation where the * interface is waiting for events to place it in the up state. */ static inline void netif_dormant_on(struct net_device *dev) { if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_DORMANT, &dev->state)) linkwatch_fire_event(dev); } /** * netif_dormant_off - set device as not dormant. * @dev: network device * * Device is not in dormant state. */ static inline void netif_dormant_off(struct net_device *dev) { if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_DORMANT, &dev->state)) linkwatch_fire_event(dev); } /** * netif_dormant - test if device is dormant * @dev: network device * * Check if device is dormant. */ static inline bool netif_dormant(const struct net_device *dev) { return test_bit(__LINK_STATE_DORMANT, &dev->state); } /** * netif_testing_on - mark device as under test. * @dev: network device * * Mark device as under test (as per RFC2863). * * The testing state indicates that some test(s) must be performed on * the interface. After completion, of the test, the interface state * will change to up, dormant, or down, as appropriate. */ static inline void netif_testing_on(struct net_device *dev) { if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_TESTING, &dev->state)) linkwatch_fire_event(dev); } /** * netif_testing_off - set device as not under test. * @dev: network device * * Device is not in testing state. */ static inline void netif_testing_off(struct net_device *dev) { if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_TESTING, &dev->state)) linkwatch_fire_event(dev); } /** * netif_testing - test if device is under test * @dev: network device * * Check if device is under test */ static inline bool netif_testing(const struct net_device *dev) { return test_bit(__LINK_STATE_TESTING, &dev->state); } /** * netif_oper_up - test if device is operational * @dev: network device * * Check if carrier is operational */ static inline bool netif_oper_up(const struct net_device *dev) { return (dev->operstate == IF_OPER_UP || dev->operstate == IF_OPER_UNKNOWN /* backward compat */); } /** * netif_device_present - is device available or removed * @dev: network device * * Check if device has not been removed from system. */ static inline bool netif_device_present(struct net_device *dev) { return test_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state); } void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev); void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev); /* * Network interface message level settings */ enum { NETIF_MSG_DRV_BIT, NETIF_MSG_PROBE_BIT, NETIF_MSG_LINK_BIT, NETIF_MSG_TIMER_BIT, NETIF_MSG_IFDOWN_BIT, NETIF_MSG_IFUP_BIT, NETIF_MSG_RX_ERR_BIT, NETIF_MSG_TX_ERR_BIT, NETIF_MSG_TX_QUEUED_BIT, NETIF_MSG_INTR_BIT, NETIF_MSG_TX_DONE_BIT, NETIF_MSG_RX_STATUS_BIT, NETIF_MSG_PKTDATA_BIT, NETIF_MSG_HW_BIT, NETIF_MSG_WOL_BIT, /* When you add a new bit above, update netif_msg_class_names array * in net/ethtool/common.c */ NETIF_MSG_CLASS_COUNT, }; /* Both ethtool_ops interface and internal driver implementation use u32 */ static_assert(NETIF_MSG_CLASS_COUNT <= 32); #define __NETIF_MSG_BIT(bit) ((u32)1 << (bit)) #define __NETIF_MSG(name) __NETIF_MSG_BIT(NETIF_MSG_ ## name ## _BIT) #define NETIF_MSG_DRV __NETIF_MSG(DRV) #define NETIF_MSG_PROBE __NETIF_MSG(PROBE) #define NETIF_MSG_LINK __NETIF_MSG(LINK) #define NETIF_MSG_TIMER __NETIF_MSG(TIMER) #define NETIF_MSG_IFDOWN __NETIF_MSG(IFDOWN) #define NETIF_MSG_IFUP __NETIF_MSG(IFUP) #define NETIF_MSG_RX_ERR __NETIF_MSG(RX_ERR) #define NETIF_MSG_TX_ERR __NETIF_MSG(TX_ERR) #define NETIF_MSG_TX_QUEUED __NETIF_MSG(TX_QUEUED) #define NETIF_MSG_INTR __NETIF_MSG(INTR) #define NETIF_MSG_TX_DONE __NETIF_MSG(TX_DONE) #define NETIF_MSG_RX_STATUS __NETIF_MSG(RX_STATUS) #define NETIF_MSG_PKTDATA __NETIF_MSG(PKTDATA) #define NETIF_MSG_HW __NETIF_MSG(HW) #define NETIF_MSG_WOL __NETIF_MSG(WOL) #define netif_msg_drv(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_DRV) #define netif_msg_probe(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_PROBE) #define netif_msg_link(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_LINK) #define netif_msg_timer(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TIMER) #define netif_msg_ifdown(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_IFDOWN) #define netif_msg_ifup(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_IFUP) #define netif_msg_rx_err(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_RX_ERR) #define netif_msg_tx_err(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TX_ERR) #define netif_msg_tx_queued(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TX_QUEUED) #define netif_msg_intr(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_INTR) #define netif_msg_tx_done(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_TX_DONE) #define netif_msg_rx_status(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_RX_STATUS) #define netif_msg_pktdata(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_PKTDATA) #define netif_msg_hw(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_HW) #define netif_msg_wol(p) ((p)->msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_WOL) static inline u32 netif_msg_init(int debug_value, int default_msg_enable_bits) { /* use default */ if (debug_value < 0 || debug_value >= (sizeof(u32) * 8)) return default_msg_enable_bits; if (debug_value == 0) /* no output */ return 0; /* set low N bits */ return (1U << debug_value) - 1; } static inline void __netif_tx_lock(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu) { spin_lock(&txq->_xmit_lock); /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, cpu); } static inline bool __netif_tx_acquire(struct netdev_queue *txq) { __acquire(&txq->_xmit_lock); return true; } static inline void __netif_tx_release(struct netdev_queue *txq) { __release(&txq->_xmit_lock); } static inline void __netif_tx_lock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq) { spin_lock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock); /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, smp_processor_id()); } static inline bool __netif_tx_trylock(struct netdev_queue *txq) { bool ok = spin_trylock(&txq->_xmit_lock); if (likely(ok)) { /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, smp_processor_id()); } return ok; } static inline void __netif_tx_unlock(struct netdev_queue *txq) { /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, -1); spin_unlock(&txq->_xmit_lock); } static inline void __netif_tx_unlock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq) { /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, -1); spin_unlock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock); } static inline void txq_trans_update(struct netdev_queue *txq) { if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != -1) txq->trans_start = jiffies; } /* legacy drivers only, netdev_start_xmit() sets txq->trans_start */ static inline void netif_trans_update(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0); if (txq->trans_start != jiffies) txq->trans_start = jiffies; } /** * netif_tx_lock - grab network device transmit lock * @dev: network device * * Get network device transmit lock */ static inline void netif_tx_lock(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; int cpu; spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock); cpu = smp_processor_id(); for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); /* We are the only thread of execution doing a * freeze, but we have to grab the _xmit_lock in * order to synchronize with threads which are in * the ->hard_start_xmit() handler and already * checked the frozen bit. */ __netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu); set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state); __netif_tx_unlock(txq); } } static inline void netif_tx_lock_bh(struct net_device *dev) { local_bh_disable(); netif_tx_lock(dev); } static inline void netif_tx_unlock(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); /* No need to grab the _xmit_lock here. If the * queue is not stopped for another reason, we * force a schedule. */ clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state); netif_schedule_queue(txq); } spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock); } static inline void netif_tx_unlock_bh(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_unlock(dev); local_bh_enable(); } #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu) { \ if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \ __netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu); \ } else { \ __netif_tx_acquire(txq); \ } \ } #define HARD_TX_TRYLOCK(dev, txq) \ (((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) ? \ __netif_tx_trylock(txq) : \ __netif_tx_acquire(txq)) #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq) { \ if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \ __netif_tx_unlock(txq); \ } else { \ __netif_tx_release(txq); \ } \ } static inline void netif_tx_disable(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; int cpu; local_bh_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock); for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); __netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu); netif_tx_stop_queue(txq); __netif_tx_unlock(txq); } spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock); local_bh_enable(); } static inline void netif_addr_lock(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned char nest_level = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP nest_level = dev->nested_level; #endif spin_lock_nested(&dev->addr_list_lock, nest_level); } static inline void netif_addr_lock_bh(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned char nest_level = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP nest_level = dev->nested_level; #endif local_bh_disable(); spin_lock_nested(&dev->addr_list_lock, nest_level); } static inline void netif_addr_unlock(struct net_device *dev) { spin_unlock(&dev->addr_list_lock); } static inline void netif_addr_unlock_bh(struct net_device *dev) { spin_unlock_bh(&dev->addr_list_lock); } /* * dev_addrs walker. Should be used only for read access. Call with * rcu_read_lock held. */ #define for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ha, &dev->dev_addrs.list, list) /* These functions live elsewhere (drivers/net/net_init.c, but related) */ void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev); /* Support for loadable net-drivers */ struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs); #define alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup) \ alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup, 1, 1) #define alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup, count) \ alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, name_assign_type, setup, count, \ count) int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev); void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev); int devm_register_netdev(struct device *dev, struct net_device *ndev); /* General hardware address lists handling functions */ int __hw_addr_sync(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *to_list, struct netdev_hw_addr_list *from_list, int addr_len); void __hw_addr_unsync(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *to_list, struct netdev_hw_addr_list *from_list, int addr_len); int __hw_addr_sync_dev(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list, struct net_device *dev, int (*sync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *), int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *)); int __hw_addr_ref_sync_dev(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list, struct net_device *dev, int (*sync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *, int), int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *, int)); void __hw_addr_ref_unsync_dev(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list, struct net_device *dev, int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *, int)); void __hw_addr_unsync_dev(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list, struct net_device *dev, int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *)); void __hw_addr_init(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list); /* Functions used for device addresses handling */ static inline void __dev_addr_set(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *addr, size_t len) { memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr, len); } static inline void dev_addr_set(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *addr) { __dev_addr_set(dev, addr, dev->addr_len); } static inline void dev_addr_mod(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int offset, const u8 *addr, size_t len) { memcpy(&dev->dev_addr[offset], addr, len); } int dev_addr_add(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr, unsigned char addr_type); int dev_addr_del(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr, unsigned char addr_type); void dev_addr_flush(struct net_device *dev); int dev_addr_init(struct net_device *dev); /* Functions used for unicast addresses handling */ int dev_uc_add(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_uc_add_excl(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_uc_del(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_uc_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from); int dev_uc_sync_multiple(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from); void dev_uc_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from); void dev_uc_flush(struct net_device *dev); void dev_uc_init(struct net_device *dev); /** * __dev_uc_sync - Synchonize device's unicast list * @dev: device to sync * @sync: function to call if address should be added * @unsync: function to call if address should be removed * * Add newly added addresses to the interface, and release * addresses that have been deleted. */ static inline int __dev_uc_sync(struct net_device *dev, int (*sync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *), int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *)) { return __hw_addr_sync_dev(&dev->uc, dev, sync, unsync); } /** * __dev_uc_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from device * @dev: device to sync * @unsync: function to call if address should be removed * * Remove all addresses that were added to the device by dev_uc_sync(). */ static inline void __dev_uc_unsync(struct net_device *dev, int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *)) { __hw_addr_unsync_dev(&dev->uc, dev, unsync); } /* Functions used for multicast addresses handling */ int dev_mc_add(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_mc_add_global(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_mc_add_excl(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_mc_del(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_mc_del_global(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *addr); int dev_mc_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from); int dev_mc_sync_multiple(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from); void dev_mc_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from); void dev_mc_flush(struct net_device *dev); void dev_mc_init(struct net_device *dev); /** * __dev_mc_sync - Synchonize device's multicast list * @dev: device to sync * @sync: function to call if address should be added * @unsync: function to call if address should be removed * * Add newly added addresses to the interface, and release * addresses that have been deleted. */ static inline int __dev_mc_sync(struct net_device *dev, int (*sync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *), int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *)) { return __hw_addr_sync_dev(&dev->mc, dev, sync, unsync); } /** * __dev_mc_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from device * @dev: device to sync * @unsync: function to call if address should be removed * * Remove all addresses that were added to the device by dev_mc_sync(). */ static inline void __dev_mc_unsync(struct net_device *dev, int (*unsync)(struct net_device *, const unsigned char *)) { __hw_addr_unsync_dev(&dev->mc, dev, unsync); } /* Functions used for secondary unicast and multicast support */ void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev); void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev); int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc); int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc); void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev); void netdev_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev); void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev); /* Load a device via the kmod */ void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name); struct rtnl_link_stats64 *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage); void netdev_stats_to_stats64(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64, const struct net_device_stats *netdev_stats); void dev_fetch_sw_netstats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s, const struct pcpu_sw_netstats __percpu *netstats); extern int netdev_max_backlog; extern int netdev_tstamp_prequeue; extern int weight_p; extern int dev_weight_rx_bias; extern int dev_weight_tx_bias; extern int dev_rx_weight; extern int dev_tx_weight; extern int gro_normal_batch; enum { NESTED_SYNC_IMM_BIT, NESTED_SYNC_TODO_BIT, }; #define __NESTED_SYNC_BIT(bit) ((u32)1 << (bit)) #define __NESTED_SYNC(name) __NESTED_SYNC_BIT(NESTED_SYNC_ ## name ## _BIT) #define NESTED_SYNC_IMM __NESTED_SYNC(IMM) #define NESTED_SYNC_TODO __NESTED_SYNC(TODO) struct netdev_nested_priv { unsigned char flags; void *data; }; bool netdev_has_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev); struct net_device *netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter); struct net_device *netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static LIST_HEAD(net_unlink_list); static inline void net_unlink_todo(struct net_device *dev) { if (list_empty(&dev->unlink_list)) list_add_tail(&dev->unlink_list, &net_unlink_list); } #endif /* iterate through upper list, must be called under RCU read lock */ #define netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, updev, iter) \ for (iter = &(dev)->adj_list.upper, \ updev = netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(dev, &(iter)); \ updev; \ updev = netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(dev, &(iter))) int netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *upper_dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv); bool netdev_has_upper_dev_all_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev); bool netdev_has_any_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev); void *netdev_lower_get_next_private(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter); void *netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter); #define netdev_for_each_lower_private(dev, priv, iter) \ for (iter = (dev)->adj_list.lower.next, \ priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private(dev, &(iter)); \ priv; \ priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private(dev, &(iter))) #define netdev_for_each_lower_private_rcu(dev, priv, iter) \ for (iter = &(dev)->adj_list.lower, \ priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(dev, &(iter)); \ priv; \ priv = netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(dev, &(iter))) void *netdev_lower_get_next(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter); #define netdev_for_each_lower_dev(dev, ldev, iter) \ for (iter = (dev)->adj_list.lower.next, \ ldev = netdev_lower_get_next(dev, &(iter)); \ ldev; \ ldev = netdev_lower_get_next(dev, &(iter))) struct net_device *netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter); int netdev_walk_all_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *lower_dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv); int netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *lower_dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv); void *netdev_adjacent_get_private(struct list_head *adj_list); void *netdev_lower_get_first_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev); struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get(struct net_device *dev); struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(struct net_device *dev); int netdev_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int netdev_master_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, void *upper_priv, void *upper_info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void netdev_upper_dev_unlink(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev); int netdev_adjacent_change_prepare(struct net_device *old_dev, struct net_device *new_dev, struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void netdev_adjacent_change_commit(struct net_device *old_dev, struct net_device *new_dev, struct net_device *dev); void netdev_adjacent_change_abort(struct net_device *old_dev, struct net_device *new_dev, struct net_device *dev); void netdev_adjacent_rename_links(struct net_device *dev, char *oldname); void *netdev_lower_dev_get_private(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *lower_dev); void netdev_lower_state_changed(struct net_device *lower_dev, void *lower_state_info); /* RSS keys are 40 or 52 bytes long */ #define NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN 52 extern u8 netdev_rss_key[NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN] __read_mostly; void netdev_rss_key_fill(void *buffer, size_t len); int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb); int skb_crc32c_csum_help(struct sk_buff *skb); int skb_csum_hwoffload_help(struct sk_buff *skb, const netdev_features_t features); struct sk_buff *__skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, bool tx_path); struct sk_buff *skb_mac_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features); struct netdev_bonding_info { ifslave slave; ifbond master; }; struct netdev_notifier_bonding_info { struct netdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ struct netdev_bonding_info bonding_info; }; void netdev_bonding_info_change(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bonding_info *bonding_info); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK) void ethtool_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, const void *data); #else static inline void ethtool_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, const void *data) { } #endif static inline struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { return __skb_gso_segment(skb, features, true); } __be16 skb_network_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb, int *depth); static inline bool can_checksum_protocol(netdev_features_t features, __be16 protocol) { if (protocol == htons(ETH_P_FCOE)) return !!(features & NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC); /* Assume this is an IP checksum (not SCTP CRC) */ if (features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) { /* Can checksum everything */ return true; } switch (protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): return !!(features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM); case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): return !!(features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM); default: return false; } } #ifdef CONFIG_BUG void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); #else static inline void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { } #endif /* rx skb timestamps */ void net_enable_timestamp(void); void net_disable_timestamp(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS int __init dev_proc_init(void); #else #define dev_proc_init() 0 #endif static inline netdev_tx_t __netdev_start_xmit(const struct net_device_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, bool more) { __this_cpu_write(softnet_data.xmit.more, more); return ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev); } static inline bool netdev_xmit_more(void) { return __this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.more); } static inline netdev_tx_t netdev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq, bool more) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; netdev_tx_t rc; rc = __netdev_start_xmit(ops, skb, dev, more); if (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK) txq_trans_update(txq); return rc; } int netdev_class_create_file_ns(const struct class_attribute *class_attr, const void *ns); void netdev_class_remove_file_ns(const struct class_attribute *class_attr, const void *ns); extern const struct kobj_ns_type_operations net_ns_type_operations; const char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev); void linkwatch_run_queue(void); static inline netdev_features_t netdev_intersect_features(netdev_features_t f1, netdev_features_t f2) { if ((f1 ^ f2) & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) { if (f1 & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) f1 |= (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM); else f2 |= (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM); } return f1 & f2; } static inline netdev_features_t netdev_get_wanted_features( struct net_device *dev) { return (dev->features & ~dev->hw_features) | dev->wanted_features; } netdev_features_t netdev_increment_features(netdev_features_t all, netdev_features_t one, netdev_features_t mask); /* Allow TSO being used on stacked device : * Performing the GSO segmentation before last device * is a performance improvement. */ static inline netdev_features_t netdev_add_tso_features(netdev_features_t features, netdev_features_t mask) { return netdev_increment_features(features, NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL, mask); } int __netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev); void netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev); void netdev_change_features(struct net_device *dev); void netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(const struct net_device *rootdev, struct net_device *dev); netdev_features_t passthru_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features); netdev_features_t netif_skb_features(struct sk_buff *skb); static inline bool net_gso_ok(netdev_features_t features, int gso_type) { netdev_features_t feature = (netdev_features_t)gso_type << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT; /* check flags correspondence */ BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 != (NETIF_F_TSO >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_DODGY != (NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN != (NETIF_F_TSO_ECN >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID != (NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TCPV6 != (NETIF_F_TSO6 >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_FCOE != (NETIF_F_FSO >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_GRE != (NETIF_F_GSO_GRE >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM != (NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 != (NETIF_F_GSO_IPXIP4 >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 != (NETIF_F_GSO_IPXIP6 >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL != (NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM != (NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_PARTIAL != (NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM != (NETIF_F_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_SCTP != (NETIF_F_GSO_SCTP >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_ESP != (NETIF_F_GSO_ESP >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_UDP != (NETIF_F_GSO_UDP >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 != (NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4 >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST != (NETIF_F_GSO_FRAGLIST >> NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT)); return (features & feature) == feature; } static inline bool skb_gso_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { return net_gso_ok(features, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type) && (!skb_has_frag_list(skb) || (features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)); } static inline bool netif_needs_gso(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { return skb_is_gso(skb) && (!skb_gso_ok(skb, features) || unlikely((skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) && (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY))); } static inline void netif_set_gso_max_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int size) { dev->gso_max_size = size; } static inline void skb_gso_error_unwind(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 protocol, int pulled_hlen, u16 mac_offset, int mac_len) { skb->protocol = protocol; skb->encapsulation = 1; skb_push(skb, pulled_hlen); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); skb->mac_header = mac_offset; skb->network_header = skb->mac_header + mac_len; skb->mac_len = mac_len; } static inline bool netif_is_macsec(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACSEC; } static inline bool netif_is_macvlan(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACVLAN; } static inline bool netif_is_macvlan_port(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACVLAN_PORT; } static inline bool netif_is_bond_master(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->flags & IFF_MASTER && dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING; } static inline bool netif_is_bond_slave(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE && dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING; } static inline bool netif_supports_nofcs(struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_SUPP_NOFCS; } static inline bool netif_has_l3_rx_handler(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_L3MDEV_RX_HANDLER; } static inline bool netif_is_l3_master(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_L3MDEV_MASTER; } static inline bool netif_is_l3_slave(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE; } static inline bool netif_is_bridge_master(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE; } static inline bool netif_is_bridge_port(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT; } static inline bool netif_is_ovs_master(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_OPENVSWITCH; } static inline bool netif_is_ovs_port(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_OVS_DATAPATH; } static inline bool netif_is_any_bridge_port(const struct net_device *dev) { return netif_is_bridge_port(dev) || netif_is_ovs_port(dev); } static inline bool netif_is_team_master(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_TEAM; } static inline bool netif_is_team_port(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_TEAM_PORT; } static inline bool netif_is_lag_master(const struct net_device *dev) { return netif_is_bond_master(dev) || netif_is_team_master(dev); } static inline bool netif_is_lag_port(const struct net_device *dev) { return netif_is_bond_slave(dev) || netif_is_team_port(dev); } static inline bool netif_is_rxfh_configured(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_RXFH_CONFIGURED; } static inline bool netif_is_failover(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_FAILOVER; } static inline bool netif_is_failover_slave(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->priv_flags & IFF_FAILOVER_SLAVE; } /* This device needs to keep skb dst for qdisc enqueue or ndo_start_xmit() */ static inline void netif_keep_dst(struct net_device *dev) { dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM); } /* return true if dev can't cope with mtu frames that need vlan tag insertion */ static inline bool netif_reduces_vlan_mtu(struct net_device *dev) { /* TODO: reserve and use an additional IFF bit, if we get more users */ return dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACSEC; } extern struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops; /* Logging, debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ /* netdev_printk helpers, similar to dev_printk */ static inline const char *netdev_name(const struct net_device *dev) { if (!dev->name[0] || strchr(dev->name, '%')) return "(unnamed net_device)"; return dev->name; } static inline bool netdev_unregistering(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING; } static inline const char *netdev_reg_state(const struct net_device *dev) { switch (dev->reg_state) { case NETREG_UNINITIALIZED: return " (uninitialized)"; case NETREG_REGISTERED: return ""; case NETREG_UNREGISTERING: return " (unregistering)"; case NETREG_UNREGISTERED: return " (unregistered)"; case NETREG_RELEASED: return " (released)"; case NETREG_DUMMY: return " (dummy)"; } WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unknown reg_state %d\n", dev->name, dev->reg_state); return " (unknown)"; } __printf(3, 4) __cold void netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void netdev_emerg(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void netdev_alert(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void netdev_crit(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void netdev_err(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void netdev_warn(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void netdev_notice(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void netdev_info(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...); #define netdev_level_once(level, dev, fmt, ...) \ do { \ static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \ \ if (!__print_once) { \ __print_once = true; \ netdev_printk(level, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } \ } while (0) #define netdev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ netdev_level_once(KERN_EMERG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define netdev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ netdev_level_once(KERN_ALERT, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define netdev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ netdev_level_once(KERN_CRIT, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define netdev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ netdev_level_once(KERN_ERR, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define netdev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ netdev_level_once(KERN_WARNING, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define netdev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ netdev_level_once(KERN_NOTICE, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define netdev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ netdev_level_once(KERN_INFO, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV(device) \ MODULE_ALIAS("netdev-" device) #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \ (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) #define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...) \ do { \ dynamic_netdev_dbg(__dev, format, ##args); \ } while (0) #elif defined(DEBUG) #define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...) \ netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, format, ##args) #else #define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...) \ ({ \ if (0) \ netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, format, ##args); \ }) #endif #if defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG) #define netdev_vdbg netdev_dbg #else #define netdev_vdbg(dev, format, args...) \ ({ \ if (0) \ netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args); \ 0; \ }) #endif /* * netdev_WARN() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the * file/line information and a backtrace. */ #define netdev_WARN(dev, format, args...) \ WARN(1, "netdevice: %s%s: " format, netdev_name(dev), \ netdev_reg_state(dev), ##args) #define netdev_WARN_ONCE(dev, format, args...) \ WARN_ONCE(1, "netdevice: %s%s: " format, netdev_name(dev), \ netdev_reg_state(dev), ##args) /* netif printk helpers, similar to netdev_printk */ #define netif_printk(priv, type, level, dev, fmt, args...) \ do { \ if (netif_msg_##type(priv)) \ netdev_printk(level, (dev), fmt, ##args); \ } while (0) #define netif_level(level, priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ do { \ if (netif_msg_##type(priv)) \ netdev_##level(dev, fmt, ##args); \ } while (0) #define netif_emerg(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ netif_level(emerg, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args) #define netif_alert(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ netif_level(alert, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args) #define netif_crit(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ netif_level(crit, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args) #define netif_err(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ netif_level(err, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args) #define netif_warn(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ netif_level(warn, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args) #define netif_notice(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ netif_level(notice, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args) #define netif_info(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...) \ netif_level(info, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args) #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \ (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) #define netif_dbg(priv, type, netdev, format, args...) \ do { \ if (netif_msg_##type(priv)) \ dynamic_netdev_dbg(netdev, format, ##args); \ } while (0) #elif defined(DEBUG) #define netif_dbg(priv, type, dev, format, args...) \ netif_printk(priv, type, KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args) #else #define netif_dbg(priv, type, dev, format, args...) \ ({ \ if (0) \ netif_printk(priv, type, KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args); \ 0; \ }) #endif /* if @cond then downgrade to debug, else print at @level */ #define netif_cond_dbg(priv, type, netdev, cond, level, fmt, args...) \ do { \ if (cond) \ netif_dbg(priv, type, netdev, fmt, ##args); \ else \ netif_ ## level(priv, type, netdev, fmt, ##args); \ } while (0) #if defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG) #define netif_vdbg netif_dbg #else #define netif_vdbg(priv, type, dev, format, args...) \ ({ \ if (0) \ netif_printk(priv, type, KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##args); \ 0; \ }) #endif /* * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard) * and the routines to invoke. * * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25. * * 0800 IP * 0001 802.3 * 0002 AX.25 * 0004 802.2 * 8035 RARP * 0005 SNAP * 0805 X.25 * 0806 ARP * 8137 IPX * 0009 Localtalk * 86DD IPv6 */ #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16) #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1) extern struct net_device *blackhole_netdev; /* Note: Avoid these macros in fast path, prefer per-cpu or per-queue counters. */ #define DEV_STATS_INC(DEV, FIELD) atomic_long_inc(&(DEV)->stats.__##FIELD) #define DEV_STATS_ADD(DEV, FIELD, VAL) \ atomic_long_add((VAL), &(DEV)->stats.__##FIELD) #define DEV_STATS_READ(DEV, FIELD) atomic_long_read(&(DEV)->stats.__##FIELD) #endif /* _LINUX_NETDEVICE_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_NS_HASH_H__ #define __NET_NS_HASH_H__ #include <net/net_namespace.h> static inline u32 net_hash_mix(const struct net *net) { return net->hash_mix; } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H #define _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/cmpxchg.h> #include <asm/rmwcc.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> /* * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for * resource counting etc.. */ /** * arch_atomic_read - read atomic variable * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically reads the value of @v. */ static __always_inline int arch_atomic_read(const atomic_t *v) { /* * Note for KASAN: we deliberately don't use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() here, * it's non-inlined function that increases binary size and stack usage. */ return __READ_ONCE((v)->counter); } /** * arch_atomic_set - set atomic variable * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * @i: required value * * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i. */ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) { __WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i); } /** * arch_atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable * @i: integer value to add * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically adds @i to @v. */ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0" : "+m" (v->counter) : "ir" (i) : "memory"); } /** * arch_atomic_sub - subtract integer from atomic variable * @i: integer value to subtract * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically subtracts @i from @v. */ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0" : "+m" (v->counter) : "ir" (i) : "memory"); } /** * arch_atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result * @i: integer value to subtract * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns * true if the result is zero, or false for all * other cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v) { return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", v->counter, e, "er", i); } #define arch_atomic_sub_and_test arch_atomic_sub_and_test /** * arch_atomic_inc - increment atomic variable * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically increments @v by 1. */ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" : "+m" (v->counter) :: "memory"); } #define arch_atomic_inc arch_atomic_inc /** * arch_atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically decrements @v by 1. */ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0" : "+m" (v->counter) :: "memory"); } #define arch_atomic_dec arch_atomic_dec /** * arch_atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other * cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v) { return GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", v->counter, e); } #define arch_atomic_dec_and_test arch_atomic_dec_and_test /** * arch_atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically increments @v by 1 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all * other cases. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v) { return GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incl", v->counter, e); } #define arch_atomic_inc_and_test arch_atomic_inc_and_test /** * arch_atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative * @i: integer value to add * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true * if the result is negative, or false when * result is greater than or equal to zero. */ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v) { return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addl", v->counter, s, "er", i); } #define arch_atomic_add_negative arch_atomic_add_negative /** * arch_atomic_add_return - add integer and return * @i: integer value to add * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v */ static __always_inline int arch_atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v) { return i + xadd(&v->counter, i); } #define arch_atomic_add_return arch_atomic_add_return /** * arch_atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * @i: integer value to subtract * * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i */ static __always_inline int arch_atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_add_return(-i, v); } #define arch_atomic_sub_return arch_atomic_sub_return static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add(int i, atomic_t *v) { return xadd(&v->counter, i); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_add arch_atomic_fetch_add static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_sub(int i, atomic_t *v) { return xadd(&v->counter, -i); } #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub arch_atomic_fetch_sub static __always_inline int arch_atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { return arch_cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new); } #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg arch_atomic_cmpxchg static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { return try_cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new); } #define arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg static __always_inline int arch_atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int new) { return arch_xchg(&v->counter, new); } #define arch_atomic_xchg arch_atomic_xchg static __always_inline void arch_atomic_and(int i, atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %1,%0" : "+m" (v->counter) : "ir" (i) : "memory"); } static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_and(int i, atomic_t *v) { int val = arch_atomic_read(v); do { } while (!arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &val, val & i)); return val; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_and arch_atomic_fetch_and static __always_inline void arch_atomic_or(int i, atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orl %1,%0" : "+m" (v->counter) : "ir" (i) : "memory"); } static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_or(int i, atomic_t *v) { int val = arch_atomic_read(v); do { } while (!arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &val, val | i)); return val; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_or arch_atomic_fetch_or static __always_inline void arch_atomic_xor(int i, atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xorl %1,%0" : "+m" (v->counter) : "ir" (i) : "memory"); } static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_xor(int i, atomic_t *v) { int val = arch_atomic_read(v); do { } while (!arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &val, val ^ i)); return val; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor arch_atomic_fetch_xor #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # include <asm/atomic64_32.h> #else # include <asm/atomic64_64.h> #endif #define ARCH_ATOMIC #endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * NSA Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) security module * * This file contains the SELinux security data structures for kernel objects. * * Author(s): Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> * Chris Vance, <cvance@nai.com> * Wayne Salamon, <wsalamon@nai.com> * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com> * * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Mellanox Technologies */ #ifndef _SELINUX_OBJSEC_H_ #define _SELINUX_OBJSEC_H_ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <linux/msg.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include "flask.h" #include "avc.h" struct task_security_struct { u32 osid; /* SID prior to last execve */ u32 sid; /* current SID */ u32 exec_sid; /* exec SID */ u32 create_sid; /* fscreate SID */ u32 keycreate_sid; /* keycreate SID */ u32 sockcreate_sid; /* fscreate SID */ } __randomize_layout; enum label_initialized { LABEL_INVALID, /* invalid or not initialized */ LABEL_INITIALIZED, /* initialized */ LABEL_PENDING }; struct inode_security_struct { struct inode *inode; /* back pointer to inode object */ struct list_head list; /* list of inode_security_struct */ u32 task_sid; /* SID of creating task */ u32 sid; /* SID of this object */ u16 sclass; /* security class of this object */ unsigned char initialized; /* initialization flag */ spinlock_t lock; }; struct file_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID of open file description */ u32 fown_sid; /* SID of file owner (for SIGIO) */ u32 isid; /* SID of inode at the time of file open */ u32 pseqno; /* Policy seqno at the time of file open */ }; struct superblock_security_struct { struct super_block *sb; /* back pointer to sb object */ u32 sid; /* SID of file system superblock */ u32 def_sid; /* default SID for labeling */ u32 mntpoint_sid; /* SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT context for files */ unsigned short behavior; /* labeling behavior */ unsigned short flags; /* which mount options were specified */ struct mutex lock; struct list_head isec_head; spinlock_t isec_lock; }; struct msg_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID of message */ }; struct ipc_security_struct { u16 sclass; /* security class of this object */ u32 sid; /* SID of IPC resource */ }; struct netif_security_struct { struct net *ns; /* network namespace */ int ifindex; /* device index */ u32 sid; /* SID for this interface */ }; struct netnode_security_struct { union { __be32 ipv4; /* IPv4 node address */ struct in6_addr ipv6; /* IPv6 node address */ } addr; u32 sid; /* SID for this node */ u16 family; /* address family */ }; struct netport_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID for this node */ u16 port; /* port number */ u8 protocol; /* transport protocol */ }; struct sk_security_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL enum { /* NetLabel state */ NLBL_UNSET = 0, NLBL_REQUIRE, NLBL_LABELED, NLBL_REQSKB, NLBL_CONNLABELED, } nlbl_state; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *nlbl_secattr; /* NetLabel sec attributes */ #endif u32 sid; /* SID of this object */ u32 peer_sid; /* SID of peer */ u16 sclass; /* sock security class */ enum { /* SCTP association state */ SCTP_ASSOC_UNSET = 0, SCTP_ASSOC_SET, } sctp_assoc_state; }; struct tun_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID for the tun device sockets */ }; struct key_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID of key */ }; struct ib_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID of the queue pair or MAD agent */ }; struct pkey_security_struct { u64 subnet_prefix; /* Port subnet prefix */ u16 pkey; /* PKey number */ u32 sid; /* SID of pkey */ }; struct bpf_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID of bpf obj creator */ }; struct perf_event_security_struct { u32 sid; /* SID of perf_event obj creator */ }; extern struct lsm_blob_sizes selinux_blob_sizes; static inline struct task_security_struct *selinux_cred(const struct cred *cred) { return cred->security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_cred; } static inline struct file_security_struct *selinux_file(const struct file *file) { return file->f_security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_file; } static inline struct inode_security_struct *selinux_inode( const struct inode *inode) { if (unlikely(!inode->i_security)) return NULL; return inode->i_security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_inode; } static inline struct msg_security_struct *selinux_msg_msg( const struct msg_msg *msg_msg) { return msg_msg->security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg; } static inline struct ipc_security_struct *selinux_ipc( const struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc) { return ipc->security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_ipc; } /* * get the subjective security ID of the current task */ static inline u32 current_sid(void) { const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred()); return tsec->sid; } #endif /* _SELINUX_OBJSEC_H_ */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H /* * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify. * * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs. * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed. * * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love */ #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/bug.h> /* * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry. * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may * have changed (i.e. renamed over). * * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only * the child is interested and not the parent. */ static inline int fsnotify_name(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie) { if (atomic_long_read(&dir->i_sb->s_fsnotify_connectors) == 0) return 0; return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, dir, name, NULL, cookie); } static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask) { fsnotify_name(mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY, dir, &dentry->d_name, 0); } static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask) { if (atomic_long_read(&inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_connectors) == 0) return; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) mask |= FS_ISDIR; fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0); } /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */ static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); if (atomic_long_read(&inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_connectors) == 0) return 0; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { mask |= FS_ISDIR; /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */ if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED)) goto notify_child; } /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */ if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) goto notify_child; return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type); notify_child: return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0); } /* * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event * is on a file/dentry. */ static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask) { fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY); } static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask) { const struct path *path = &file->f_path; /* * FMODE_NONOTIFY are fds generated by fanotify itself which should not * generate new events. We also don't want to generate events for * FMODE_PATH fds (involves open & close events) as they are just * handle creation / destruction events and not "real" file events. */ if (file->f_mode & (FMODE_NONOTIFY | FMODE_PATH)) return 0; return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH); } /* Simple call site for access decisions */ static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask) { int ret; __u32 fsnotify_mask = 0; if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN))) return 0; if (mask & MAY_OPEN) { fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM; if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) { ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM); if (ret) return ret; } } else if (mask & MAY_READ) { fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM; } return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask); } /* * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed */ static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode) { fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB); } /* * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir */ static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir, const struct qstr *old_name, int isdir, struct inode *target, struct dentry *moved) { struct inode *source = moved->d_inode; u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie(); __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM; __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO; __u32 rename_mask = FS_RENAME; const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name; if (isdir) { old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR; new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR; rename_mask |= FS_ISDIR; } /* Event with information about both old and new parent+name */ fsnotify_name(rename_mask, moved, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY, old_dir, old_name, 0); fsnotify_name(old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_dir, old_name, fs_cookie); fsnotify_name(new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_dir, new_name, fs_cookie); if (target) fsnotify_link_count(target); fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF); audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); } /* * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed */ static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) { __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); } /* * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed */ static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt) { __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt); } /* * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away */ static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode) { fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF); __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); } /* * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in * * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable. * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate * ->d_inode later */ static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE); } /* * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory * * Caller must make sure that new_dentry->d_name is stable. * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later */ static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry) { fsnotify_link_count(inode); audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); fsnotify_name(FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, &new_dentry->d_name, 0); } /* * fsnotify_delete - @dentry was unlinked and unhashed * * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable. * * Note: unlike fsnotify_unlink(), we have to pass also the unlinked inode * as this may be called after d_delete() and old_dentry may be negative. */ static inline void fsnotify_delete(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) { __u32 mask = FS_DELETE; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) mask |= FS_ISDIR; fsnotify_name(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, &dentry->d_name, 0); } /** * d_delete_notify - delete a dentry and call fsnotify_delete() * @dentry: The dentry to delete * * This helper is used to guaranty that the unlinked inode cannot be found * by lookup of this name after fsnotify_delete() event has been delivered. */ static inline void d_delete_notify(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); ihold(inode); d_delete(dentry); fsnotify_delete(dir, inode, dentry); iput(inode); } /* * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked * * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable. */ static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry))) return; fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry); } /* * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created * * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable. * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate * ->d_inode later */ static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR); } /* * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed * * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable. */ static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry))) return; fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry); } /* * fsnotify_access - file was read */ static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file) { fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS); } /* * fsnotify_modify - file was modified */ static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file) { fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY); } /* * fsnotify_open - file was opened */ static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file) { __u32 mask = FS_OPEN; if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC; fsnotify_file(file, mask); } /* * fsnotify_close - file was closed */ static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file) { __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE; fsnotify_file(file, mask); } /* * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed */ static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry) { fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB); } /* * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata * was changed. */ static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid) { __u32 mask = 0; if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) mask |= FS_ATTRIB; if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) mask |= FS_ATTRIB; if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) mask |= FS_MODIFY; /* both times implies a utime(s) call */ if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) mask |= FS_ATTRIB; else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) mask |= FS_ACCESS; else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) mask |= FS_MODIFY; if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) mask |= FS_ATTRIB; if (mask) fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask); } static inline int fsnotify_sb_error(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, int error) { struct fs_error_report report = { .error = error, .inode = inode, .sb = sb, }; return fsnotify(FS_ERROR, &report, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); } #endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/lockref.h> #include <linux/stringhash.h> #include <linux/wait.h> struct path; struct vfsmount; /* * linux/include/linux/dcache.h * * Dirent cache data structures * * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer, * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds */ #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent) /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */ #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8)) #else #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8)) #endif /* * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash). * * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the * dentry. */ struct qstr { union { struct { HASH_LEN_DECLARE; }; u64 hash_len; }; const unsigned char *name; }; #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n } extern const struct qstr empty_name; extern const struct qstr slash_name; struct dentry_stat_t { long nr_dentry; long nr_unused; long age_limit; /* age in seconds */ long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */ long nr_negative; /* # of unused negative dentries */ long dummy; /* Reserved for future use */ }; extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat; /* * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the * large memory footprint increase). */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */ #else # ifdef CONFIG_SMP # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */ # else # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */ # endif #endif #define d_lock d_lockref.lock struct dentry { /* RCU lookup touched fields */ unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */ seqcount_spinlock_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */ struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */ struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */ struct qstr d_name; struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is * negative */ unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */ /* Ref lookup also touches following */ struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount */ const struct dentry_operations *d_op; struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */ unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */ void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */ union { struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */ wait_queue_head_t *d_wait; /* in-lookup ones only */ }; struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */ struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */ /* * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory */ union { struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */ struct hlist_bl_node d_in_lookup_hash; /* only for in-lookup ones */ struct rcu_head d_rcu; } d_u; } __randomize_layout; /* * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses: * * 0: normal * 1: nested */ enum dentry_d_lock_class { DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */ DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED }; struct dentry_operations { int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *); int (*d_init)(struct dentry *); void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *); void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *); char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int); struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *); int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool); struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *); } ____cacheline_aligned; /* * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in * Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst. Keep it updated! * * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst. * Keep it updated too! */ /* d_flags entries */ #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x00000001 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x00000002 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x00000004 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x00000008 #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x00000010 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x00000020 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected, * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one, * typically using d_splice_alias. */ #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */ #define DCACHE_DONTCACHE 0x00000080 /* Purge from memory on final dput() */ #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x00000100 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x00000200 #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x00000400 #define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x00000800 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x00001000 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last * dput() */ #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */ #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x00004000 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */ #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x00008000 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */ #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */ #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */ #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \ (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) #define DCACHE_LRU_LIST 0x00080000 #define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE 0x00700000 #define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE 0x00000000 /* Negative dentry (maybe fallthru to nowhere) */ #define DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE 0x00100000 /* Whiteout dentry (stop pathwalk) */ #define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE 0x00200000 /* Normal directory */ #define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE 0x00300000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */ #define DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE 0x00400000 /* Regular file type (or fallthru to such) */ #define DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE 0x00500000 /* Other file type (or fallthru to such) */ #define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x00600000 /* Symlink (or fallthru to such) */ #define DCACHE_MAY_FREE 0x00800000 #define DCACHE_FALLTHRU 0x01000000 /* Fall through to lower layer */ #define DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME 0x02000000 /* Encrypted name encoded without key */ #define DCACHE_OP_REAL 0x04000000 #define DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP 0x10000000 /* being looked up (with parent locked shared) */ #define DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR 0x20000000 #define DCACHE_NORCU 0x40000000 /* No RCU delay for freeing */ extern seqlock_t rename_lock; /* * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache.. */ extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry); extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry); extern void d_delete(struct dentry *); extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op); /* allocate/de-allocate */ extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *); extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *, wait_queue_head_t *); extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *); extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *); extern struct dentry * d_exact_alias(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode); extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *); extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *); extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *); extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *); extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *); extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *); /* only used at mount-time */ extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *); /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */ extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *); extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *); extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *); /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */ extern int path_has_submounts(const struct path *); /* * This adds the entry to the hash queues. */ extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *); extern void d_add(struct dentry *, struct inode *); /* used for rename() and baskets */ extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */ extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq); static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_lockref.count; } /* * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members */ extern __printf(4, 5) char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...); extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int); extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int); extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int); extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int); extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int); /* Allocation counts.. */ /** * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to * * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be * destroyed when it has references. */ static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry) { if (dentry) dentry->d_lockref.count++; return dentry; } static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry) { if (dentry) lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref); return dentry; } extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry); /** * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed * @dentry: entry to check * * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed. */ static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry) { return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash); } static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry); } static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry) { return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT); } static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } extern void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *); static inline int d_in_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP; } static inline void d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); __d_lookup_done(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } } extern void dput(struct dentry *); static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY; } static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED; } /* * Directory cache entry type accessor functions. */ static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_miss(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE; } static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry); } static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_reg(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_special(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_is_reg(dentry) || d_is_special(dentry); } static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry) { // TODO: check d_is_whiteout(dentry) also. return d_is_miss(dentry); } static inline bool d_flags_negative(unsigned flags) { return (flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) { return !d_is_negative(dentry); } /** * d_really_is_negative - Determine if a dentry is really negative (ignoring fallthroughs) * @dentry: The dentry in question * * Returns true if the dentry represents either an absent name or a name that * doesn't map to an inode (ie. ->d_inode is NULL). The dentry could represent * a true miss, a whiteout that isn't represented by a 0,0 chardev or a * fallthrough marker in an opaque directory. * * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get * the inode. (3) The dentry may have something attached to ->d_lower and the * type field of the flags may be set to something other than miss or whiteout. */ static inline bool d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_inode == NULL; } /** * d_really_is_positive - Determine if a dentry is really positive (ignoring fallthroughs) * @dentry: The dentry in question * * Returns true if the dentry represents a name that maps to an inode * (ie. ->d_inode is not NULL). The dentry might still represent a whiteout if * that is represented on medium as a 0,0 chardev. * * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get * the inode. */ static inline bool d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_inode != NULL; } static inline int simple_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry); } extern void d_set_fallthru(struct dentry *dentry); static inline bool d_is_fallthru(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FALLTHRU; } extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure; static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val) { return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100); } /** * d_inode - Get the actual inode of this dentry * @dentry: The dentry to query * * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them. */ static inline struct inode *d_inode(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_inode; } /** * d_inode_rcu - Get the actual inode of this dentry with READ_ONCE() * @dentry: The dentry to query * * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them. */ static inline struct inode *d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry *dentry) { return READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode); } /** * d_backing_inode - Get upper or lower inode we should be using * @upper: The upper layer * * This is the helper that should be used to get at the inode that will be used * if this dentry were to be opened as a file. The inode may be on the upper * dentry or it may be on a lower dentry pinned by the upper. * * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own inodes. */ static inline struct inode *d_backing_inode(const struct dentry *upper) { struct inode *inode = upper->d_inode; return inode; } /** * d_backing_dentry - Get upper or lower dentry we should be using * @upper: The upper layer * * This is the helper that should be used to get the dentry of the inode that * will be used if this dentry were opened as a file. It may be the upper * dentry or it may be a lower dentry pinned by the upper. * * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own dentries. */ static inline struct dentry *d_backing_dentry(struct dentry *upper) { return upper; } /** * d_real - Return the real dentry * @dentry: the dentry to query * @inode: inode to select the dentry from multiple layers (can be NULL) * * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry. * Otherwise return the dentry itself. * * See also: Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst */ static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode) { if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL)) return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, inode); else return dentry; } /** * d_real_inode - Return the real inode * @dentry: The dentry to query * * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode. * Otherwise return d_inode(). */ static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry) { /* This usage of d_real() results in const dentry */ return d_backing_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, NULL)); } struct name_snapshot { struct qstr name; unsigned char inline_name[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; }; void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *); void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *); #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */ |
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2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler. * * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de> * * Fixes: * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See * skbuff comments. May be overdone, * better to prove they can be removed * than the reverse. * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note * a socket is reset and must stay shut up * Alan Cox : New fields for options * Pauline Middelink : identd support * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture. * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the * protocol specific parts were moved to * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now * use private slabcaches for its socks * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options */ #ifndef _SOCK_H #define _SOCK_H #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/list_nulls.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/page_counter.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> #include <linux/net_tstamp.h> #include <net/l3mdev.h> /* * This structure really needs to be cleaned up. * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of * the other protocols. */ /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */ #define SOCK_DEBUGGING #ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \ printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0) #else /* Validate arguments and do nothing */ static inline __printf(2, 3) void SOCK_DEBUG(const struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...) { } #endif /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves. */ typedef struct { spinlock_t slock; int owned; wait_queue_head_t wq; /* * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics * to the lock validator by explicitly managing * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to * the slock itself): */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif } socket_lock_t; struct sock; struct proto; struct net; typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair; typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair; /** * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr * @skc_addrpair: 8-byte-aligned __u64 union of @skc_daddr & @skc_rcv_saddr * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables * @skc_dport: placeholder for inet_dport/tw_dport * @skc_num: placeholder for inet_num/tw_num * @skc_portpair: __u32 union of @skc_dport & @skc_num * @skc_family: network address family * @skc_state: Connection state * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting * @skc_reuseport: %SO_REUSEPORT setting * @skc_ipv6only: socket is IPV6 only * @skc_net_refcnt: socket is using net ref counting * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket * @skc_v6_daddr: IPV6 destination address * @skc_v6_rcv_saddr: IPV6 source address * @skc_cookie: socket's cookie value * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection * @skc_rx_queue_mapping: rx queue number for this connection * @skc_flags: place holder for sk_flags * %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE, * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings * @skc_listener: connection request listener socket (aka rsk_listener) * [union with @skc_flags] * @skc_tw_dr: (aka tw_dr) ptr to &struct inet_timewait_death_row * [union with @skc_flags] * @skc_incoming_cpu: record/match cpu processing incoming packets * @skc_rcv_wnd: (aka rsk_rcv_wnd) TCP receive window size (possibly scaled) * [union with @skc_incoming_cpu] * @skc_tw_rcv_nxt: (aka tw_rcv_nxt) TCP window next expected seq number * [union with @skc_incoming_cpu] * @skc_refcnt: reference count * * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock. */ struct sock_common { union { __addrpair skc_addrpair; struct { __be32 skc_daddr; __be32 skc_rcv_saddr; }; }; union { unsigned int skc_hash; __u16 skc_u16hashes[2]; }; /* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */ union { __portpair skc_portpair; struct { __be16 skc_dport; __u16 skc_num; }; }; unsigned short skc_family; volatile unsigned char skc_state; unsigned char skc_reuse:4; unsigned char skc_reuseport:1; unsigned char skc_ipv6only:1; unsigned char skc_net_refcnt:1; int skc_bound_dev_if; union { struct hlist_node skc_bind_node; struct hlist_node skc_portaddr_node; }; struct proto *skc_prot; possible_net_t skc_net; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct in6_addr skc_v6_daddr; struct in6_addr skc_v6_rcv_saddr; #endif atomic64_t skc_cookie; /* following fields are padding to force * offset(struct sock, sk_refcnt) == 128 on 64bit arches * assuming IPV6 is enabled. We use this padding differently * for different kind of 'sockets' */ union { unsigned long skc_flags; struct sock *skc_listener; /* request_sock */ struct inet_timewait_death_row *skc_tw_dr; /* inet_timewait_sock */ }; /* * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end * are not copied in sock_copy() */ /* private: */ int skc_dontcopy_begin[0]; /* public: */ union { struct hlist_node skc_node; struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node; }; unsigned short skc_tx_queue_mapping; #ifdef CONFIG_XPS unsigned short skc_rx_queue_mapping; #endif union { int skc_incoming_cpu; u32 skc_rcv_wnd; u32 skc_tw_rcv_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */ }; refcount_t skc_refcnt; /* private: */ int skc_dontcopy_end[0]; union { u32 skc_rxhash; u32 skc_window_clamp; u32 skc_tw_snd_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */ }; /* public: */ }; struct bpf_local_storage; /** * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings * @sk_lock: synchronizer * @sk_kern_sock: True if sock is using kernel lock classes * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head * @sk_rx_dst: receive input route used by early demux * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache * @sk_dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour * @sk_policy: flow policy * @sk_rx_skb_cache: cache copy of recently accessed RX skb * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed * @sk_tsq_flags: TCP Small Queues flags * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other" * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward * @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk * @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data * @sk_allocation: allocation mode * @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler) * @sk_pacing_status: Pacing status (requested, handled by sch_fq) * @sk_max_pacing_rate: Maximum pacing rate (%SO_MAX_PACING_RATE) * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes * @__sk_flags_offset: empty field used to determine location of bitfield * @sk_padding: unused element for alignment * @sk_no_check_tx: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, set checksum in TX packets * @sk_no_check_rx: allow zero checksum in RX packets * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO) * @sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK) * @sk_route_forced_caps: static, forced route capabilities * (set in tcp_init_sock()) * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4) * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build * @sk_gso_max_segs: Maximum number of GSO segments * @sk_pacing_shift: scaling factor for TCP Small Queues * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct * @sk_error_queue: rarely used * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt, * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance) * @sk_err: last error * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a * persistent failure not just 'timed out' * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen() * @sk_uid: user id of owner * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc) * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting * @sk_txhash: computed flow hash for use on transmit * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received * @sk_stamp_seq: lock for accessing sk_stamp on 32 bit architectures only * @sk_tsflags: SO_TIMESTAMPING socket options * @sk_tskey: counter to disambiguate concurrent tstamp requests * @sk_zckey: counter to order MSG_ZEROCOPY notifications * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data. Write-protected by @sk_callback_lock. * @sk_frag: cached page frag * @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit * @tcp_rtx_queue: TCP re-transmit queue [union with @sk_send_head] * @sk_tx_skb_cache: cache copy of recently accessed TX skb * @sk_security: used by security modules * @sk_mark: generic packet mark * @sk_cgrp_data: cgroup data for this cgroup * @sk_memcg: this socket's memory cgroup association * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start * @sk_wait_pending: number of threads blocked on this socket * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE) * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog * @sk_validate_xmit_skb: ptr to an optional validate function * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0 * @sk_reuseport_cb: reuseport group container * @sk_bpf_storage: ptr to cache and control for bpf_sk_storage * @sk_rcu: used during RCU grace period * @sk_clockid: clockid used by time-based scheduling (SO_TXTIME) * @sk_txtime_deadline_mode: set deadline mode for SO_TXTIME * @sk_txtime_report_errors: set report errors mode for SO_TXTIME * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme */ struct sock_common __sk_common; #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping #ifdef CONFIG_XPS #define sk_rx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_rx_queue_mapping #endif #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash #define sk_portpair __sk_common.skc_portpair #define sk_num __sk_common.skc_num #define sk_dport __sk_common.skc_dport #define sk_addrpair __sk_common.skc_addrpair #define sk_daddr __sk_common.skc_daddr #define sk_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse #define sk_reuseport __sk_common.skc_reuseport #define sk_ipv6only __sk_common.skc_ipv6only #define sk_net_refcnt __sk_common.skc_net_refcnt #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net #define sk_v6_daddr __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr #define sk_v6_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr #define sk_cookie __sk_common.skc_cookie #define sk_incoming_cpu __sk_common.skc_incoming_cpu #define sk_flags __sk_common.skc_flags #define sk_rxhash __sk_common.skc_rxhash socket_lock_t sk_lock; atomic_t sk_drops; int sk_rcvlowat; struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue; struct sk_buff *sk_rx_skb_cache; struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue; /* * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation. * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of * backlog. */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; int len; struct sk_buff *head; struct sk_buff *tail; } sk_backlog; #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc int sk_forward_alloc; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL unsigned int sk_ll_usec; /* ===== mostly read cache line ===== */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; #endif int sk_rcvbuf; int sk_wait_pending; struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter; union { struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq; /* private: */ struct socket_wq *sk_wq_raw; /* public: */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2]; #endif struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_rx_dst; struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_dst_cache; atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; int sk_sndbuf; /* ===== cache line for TX ===== */ int sk_wmem_queued; refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc; unsigned long sk_tsq_flags; union { struct sk_buff *sk_send_head; struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; }; struct sk_buff *sk_tx_skb_cache; struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; __s32 sk_peek_off; int sk_write_pending; __u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm; u32 sk_pacing_status; /* see enum sk_pacing */ long sk_sndtimeo; struct timer_list sk_timer; __u32 sk_priority; __u32 sk_mark; unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */ unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate; struct page_frag sk_frag; netdev_features_t sk_route_caps; netdev_features_t sk_route_nocaps; netdev_features_t sk_route_forced_caps; int sk_gso_type; unsigned int sk_gso_max_size; gfp_t sk_allocation; __u32 sk_txhash; /* * Because of non atomicity rules, all * changes are protected by socket lock. */ u8 sk_padding : 1, sk_kern_sock : 1, sk_no_check_tx : 1, sk_no_check_rx : 1, sk_userlocks : 4; u8 sk_pacing_shift; u16 sk_type; u16 sk_protocol; u16 sk_gso_max_segs; unsigned long sk_lingertime; struct proto *sk_prot_creator; rwlock_t sk_callback_lock; int sk_err, sk_err_soft; u32 sk_ack_backlog; u32 sk_max_ack_backlog; kuid_t sk_uid; spinlock_t sk_peer_lock; struct pid *sk_peer_pid; const struct cred *sk_peer_cred; long sk_rcvtimeo; ktime_t sk_stamp; #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 seqlock_t sk_stamp_seq; #endif u16 sk_tsflags; u8 sk_shutdown; u32 sk_tskey; atomic_t sk_zckey; u8 sk_clockid; u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode : 1, sk_txtime_report_errors : 1, sk_txtime_unused : 6; struct socket *sk_socket; void *sk_user_data; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *sk_security; #endif struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data; struct mem_cgroup *sk_memcg; void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk); void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk); void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk); void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk); int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT struct sk_buff* (*sk_validate_xmit_skb)(struct sock *sk, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); #endif void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk); struct sock_reuseport __rcu *sk_reuseport_cb; #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *sk_bpf_storage; #endif struct rcu_head sk_rcu; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) struct module *sk_owner; #endif }; enum sk_pacing { SK_PACING_NONE = 0, SK_PACING_NEEDED = 1, SK_PACING_FQ = 2, }; /* flag bits in sk_user_data * * - SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY: Pointer stored in sk_user_data might * not be suitable for copying when cloning the socket. For instance, * it can point to a reference counted object. sk_user_data bottom * bit is set if pointer must not be copied. * * - SK_USER_DATA_BPF: Mark whether sk_user_data field is * managed/owned by a BPF reuseport array. This bit should be set * when sk_user_data's sk is added to the bpf's reuseport_array. * * - SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK: Mark whether pointer stored in * sk_user_data points to psock type. This bit should be set * when sk_user_data is assigned to a psock object. */ #define SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY 1UL #define SK_USER_DATA_BPF 2UL #define SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK 4UL #define SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK ~(SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY | SK_USER_DATA_BPF |\ SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK) /** * sk_user_data_is_nocopy - Test if sk_user_data pointer must not be copied * @sk: socket */ static inline bool sk_user_data_is_nocopy(const struct sock *sk) { return ((uintptr_t)sk->sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY); } #define __sk_user_data(sk) ((*((void __rcu **)&(sk)->sk_user_data))) /** * __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags - return the pointer * only if argument flags all has been set in sk_user_data. Otherwise * return NULL * * @sk: socket * @flags: flag bits */ static inline void * __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(const struct sock *sk, uintptr_t flags) { uintptr_t sk_user_data = (uintptr_t)rcu_dereference(__sk_user_data(sk)); WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); if ((sk_user_data & flags) == flags) return (void *)(sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); return NULL; } #define rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk) \ __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, 0) #define __rcu_assign_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, ptr, flags) \ ({ \ uintptr_t __tmp1 = (uintptr_t)(ptr), \ __tmp2 = (uintptr_t)(flags); \ WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp1 & ~SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \ WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp2 & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \ rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), \ __tmp1 | __tmp2); \ }) #define rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, ptr) \ __rcu_assign_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, ptr, 0) /* * SK_CAN_REUSE and SK_NO_REUSE on a socket mean that the socket is OK * or not whether his port will be reused by someone else. SK_FORCE_REUSE * on a socket means that the socket will reuse everybody else's port * without looking at the other's sk_reuse value. */ #define SK_NO_REUSE 0 #define SK_CAN_REUSE 1 #define SK_FORCE_REUSE 2 int sk_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val); static inline int sk_peek_offset(struct sock *sk, int flags) { if (unlikely(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off); } return 0; } static inline void sk_peek_offset_bwd(struct sock *sk, int val) { s32 off = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off); if (unlikely(off >= 0)) { off = max_t(s32, off - val, 0); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off, off); } } static inline void sk_peek_offset_fwd(struct sock *sk, int val) { sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, -val); } /* * Hashed lists helper routines */ static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node) { return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node); } static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head) { return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node); } static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head) { return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head); } static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head) { return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node); } static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head) { return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head); } static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk) { return hlist_entry_safe(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node); } static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk) { return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ? hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next, struct sock, sk_nulls_node) : NULL; } static inline bool sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk) { return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node); } static inline bool sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk) { return !sk_unhashed(sk); } static inline void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node) { node->pprev = NULL; } static inline void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node) { node->pprev = NULL; } static inline void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk) { __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node); } /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */ static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk) { if (sk_hashed(sk)) { __sk_del_node(sk); sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node); return true; } return false; } /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table modifications. */ static __always_inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk) { refcount_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt); } /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall. */ static __always_inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk) { refcount_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt); } static inline bool sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk) { bool rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk); if (rc) { /* paranoid for a while -acme */ WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1); __sock_put(sk); } return rc; } #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk) static inline bool __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk) { if (sk_hashed(sk)) { hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node); return true; } return false; } static inline bool sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk) { bool rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); if (rc) { /* paranoid for a while -acme */ WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1); __sock_put(sk); } return rc; } static inline bool sk_nulls_replace_node_init_rcu(struct sock *old, struct sock *new) { if (sk_hashed(old)) { hlist_nulls_replace_init_rcu(&old->sk_nulls_node, &new->sk_nulls_node); __sock_put(old); return true; } return false; } static inline void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list); } static inline void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); __sk_add_node(sk, list); } static inline void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); else hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); } static inline void sk_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); } static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); } static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); } static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list); } static inline void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk) { __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node); } static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list); } #define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node) #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, sk_node) #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node) #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node) #define sk_for_each_from(__sk) \ hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, sk_node) #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \ if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node) #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node) #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node) #define sk_for_each_bound_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_bind_node) /** * sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu - iterate over a list at a given struct offset * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @offset: offset of hlist_node within the struct. * */ #define sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(tpos, pos, head, offset) \ for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \ pos != NULL && \ ({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;}); \ pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos))) static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(struct sock *sk) { /* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters * can not change and must all be valid, such as recvmsg from * userspace. */ return sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->user_ns; } /* Sock flags */ enum sock_flags { SOCK_DEAD, SOCK_DONE, SOCK_URGINLINE, SOCK_KEEPOPEN, SOCK_LINGER, SOCK_DESTROY, SOCK_BROADCAST, SOCK_TIMESTAMP, SOCK_ZAPPED, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */ SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */ SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */ SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */ SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */ SOCK_MEMALLOC, /* VM depends on this socket for swapping */ SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */ SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */ SOCK_RXQ_OVFL, SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */ SOCK_WIFI_STATUS, /* push wifi status to userspace */ SOCK_NOFCS, /* Tell NIC not to do the Ethernet FCS. * Will use last 4 bytes of packet sent from * user-space instead. */ SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED, /* Filter cannot be changed anymore */ SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE, /* Wake select on error queue */ SOCK_RCU_FREE, /* wait rcu grace period in sk_destruct() */ SOCK_TXTIME, SOCK_XDP, /* XDP is attached */ SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW, /* Indicates 64 bit timestamps always */ }; #define SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP ((1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMP) | (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)) static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk) { nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags; } static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) { __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); } static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) { __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); } static inline void sock_valbool_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags bit, int valbool) { if (valbool) sock_set_flag(sk, bit); else sock_reset_flag(sk, bit); } static inline bool sock_flag(const struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) { return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memalloc_socks_key); static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&memalloc_socks_key); } void __receive_sock(struct file *file); #else static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void) { return 0; } static inline void __receive_sock(struct file *file) { } #endif static inline gfp_t sk_gfp_mask(const struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return gfp_mask | (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_MEMALLOC); } static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog - 1); } static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog + 1); } static inline bool sk_acceptq_is_full(const struct sock *sk) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog); } /* * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets. */ static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(const struct sock *sk) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >> 1; } static inline int sk_stream_wspace(const struct sock *sk) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) - READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued); } static inline void sk_wmem_queued_add(struct sock *sk, int val) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued, sk->sk_wmem_queued + val); } void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk); /* OOB backlog add */ static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */ skb_dst_force(skb); if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.head, skb); else sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb; WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail, skb); skb->next = NULL; } /* * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue * Do not take into account this skb truesize, * to allow even a single big packet to come. */ static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int limit) { unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); return qsize > limit; } /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */ static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int limit) { if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, limit)) return -ENOBUFS; /* * If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only * allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is * helping free memory */ if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC)) return -ENOMEM; __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb); sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize; return 0; } int __sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb)) return __sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb); return sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb); } static inline void sk_incoming_cpu_update(struct sock *sk) { int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) != cpu)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu, cpu); } static inline void sock_rps_record_flow_hash(__u32 hash) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table; rcu_read_lock(); sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table); rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, hash); rcu_read_unlock(); #endif } static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS if (static_branch_unlikely(&rfs_needed)) { /* Reading sk->sk_rxhash might incur an expensive cache line * miss. * * TCP_ESTABLISHED does cover almost all states where RFS * might be useful, and is cheaper [1] than testing : * IPv4: inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr * IPv6: ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr) * OR an additional socket flag * [1] : sk_state and sk_prot are in the same cache line. */ if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* This READ_ONCE() is paired with the WRITE_ONCE() * from sock_rps_save_rxhash() and sock_rps_reset_rxhash(). */ sock_rps_record_flow_hash(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash)); } } #endif } static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS /* The following WRITE_ONCE() is paired with the READ_ONCE() * here, and another one in sock_rps_record_flow(). */ if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash) != skb->hash)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, skb->hash); #endif } static inline void sock_rps_reset_rxhash(struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sock_rps_record_flow() */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, 0); #endif } #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition, __wait) \ ({ int __rc; \ __sk->sk_wait_pending++; \ release_sock(__sk); \ __rc = __condition; \ if (!__rc) { \ *(__timeo) = wait_woken(__wait, \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, \ *(__timeo)); \ } \ sched_annotate_sleep(); \ lock_sock(__sk); \ __sk->sk_wait_pending--; \ __rc = __condition; \ __rc; \ }) int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p); int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p); void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p); int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err); void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk); void sk_set_memalloc(struct sock *sk); void sk_clear_memalloc(struct sock *sk); void __sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk); static inline bool sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk) { if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail))) { __sk_flush_backlog(sk); return true; } return false; } int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo, const struct sk_buff *skb); struct request_sock_ops; struct timewait_sock_ops; struct inet_hashinfo; struct raw_hashinfo; struct smc_hashinfo; struct module; /* * caches using SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU should let .next pointer from nulls nodes * un-modified. Special care is taken when initializing object to zero. */ static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size) { if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0) memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next)); memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0, size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.pprev)); } /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets. * socket layer -> transport layer interface */ struct proto { void (*close)(struct sock *sk, long timeout); int (*pre_connect)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int (*connect)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags); struct sock * (*accept)(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err, bool kern); int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg); int (*init)(struct sock *sk); void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk); void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how); int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *option); void (*keepalive)(struct sock *sk, int valbool); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #endif int (*sendmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); int (*recvmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int noblock, int flags, int *addr_len); int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags); int (*bind)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int (*bind_add)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); bool (*bpf_bypass_getsockopt)(int level, int optname); void (*release_cb)(struct sock *sk); /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */ int (*hash)(struct sock *sk); void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk); void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk); int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum); /* Keeping track of sockets in use */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS unsigned int inuse_idx; #endif bool (*stream_memory_free)(const struct sock *sk, int wake); bool (*sock_is_readable)(struct sock *sk); /* Memory pressure */ void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk); void (*leave_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk); atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */ struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */ /* * Pressure flag: try to collapse. * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically. * Make sure to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all reads/writes. * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency. */ unsigned long *memory_pressure; long *sysctl_mem; int *sysctl_wmem; int *sysctl_rmem; u32 sysctl_wmem_offset; u32 sysctl_rmem_offset; int max_header; bool no_autobind; struct kmem_cache *slab; unsigned int obj_size; slab_flags_t slab_flags; unsigned int useroffset; /* Usercopy region offset */ unsigned int usersize; /* Usercopy region size */ unsigned int __percpu *orphan_count; struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot; struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot; union { struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo; struct udp_table *udp_table; struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash; struct smc_hashinfo *smc_hash; } h; struct module *owner; char name[32]; struct list_head node; #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG atomic_t socks; #endif int (*diag_destroy)(struct sock *sk, int err); } __randomize_layout; int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab); void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot); int sock_load_diag_module(int family, int protocol); #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk) { atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks); } static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk) { atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks); printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n", sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks)); } static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk) { if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n", sk->sk_prot->name, sk, refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt)); } #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */ #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0) #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0) #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0) #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */ static inline bool __sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake) { if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf)) return false; return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free ? sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free(sk, wake) : true; } static inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk) { return __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, 0); } static inline bool __sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk, int wake) { return sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk) && __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, wake); } static inline bool sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk) { return __sk_stream_is_writeable(sk, 0); } static inline int sk_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct sock *sk, struct cgroup *ancestor) { #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA return cgroup_is_descendant(sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data), ancestor); #else return -ENOTSUPP; #endif } static inline bool sk_has_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure != NULL; } static inline bool sk_under_global_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure && !!READ_ONCE(*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure); } static inline bool sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) { if (!sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure) return false; if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg && mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg)) return true; return !!READ_ONCE(*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure); } static inline long sk_memory_allocated(const struct sock *sk) { return atomic_long_read(sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated); } static inline long sk_memory_allocated_add(struct sock *sk, int amt) { return atomic_long_add_return(amt, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated); } static inline void sk_memory_allocated_sub(struct sock *sk, int amt) { atomic_long_sub(amt, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated); } static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_dec(struct sock *sk) { percpu_counter_dec(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated); } static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_inc(struct sock *sk) { percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated); } static inline u64 sk_sockets_allocated_read_positive(struct sock *sk) { return percpu_counter_read_positive(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated); } static inline int proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(struct proto *prot) { return percpu_counter_sum_positive(prot->sockets_allocated); } static inline long proto_memory_allocated(struct proto *prot) { return atomic_long_read(prot->memory_allocated); } static inline bool proto_memory_pressure(struct proto *prot) { if (!prot->memory_pressure) return false; return !!READ_ONCE(*prot->memory_pressure); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* Called with local bh disabled */ void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc); int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto); int sock_inuse_get(struct net *net); #else static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc) { } #endif /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that * this version is not worse. */ static inline int __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk) { sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk); return sk->sk_prot->hash(sk); } /* About 10 seconds */ #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ) /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */ #define PROT_SOCK 1024 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2 #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1 #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8 struct socket_alloc { struct socket socket; struct inode vfs_inode; }; static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode) { return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket; } static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket) { return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode; } /* * Functions for memory accounting */ int __sk_mem_raise_allocated(struct sock *sk, int size, int amt, int kind); int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind); void __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(struct sock *sk, int amount); void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk, int amount); /* We used to have PAGE_SIZE here, but systems with 64KB pages * do not necessarily have 16x time more memory than 4KB ones. */ #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM 4096 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM) #define SK_MEM_SEND 0 #define SK_MEM_RECV 1 /* sysctl_mem values are in pages, we convert them in SK_MEM_QUANTUM units */ static inline long sk_prot_mem_limits(const struct sock *sk, int index) { long val = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot->sysctl_mem[index]); #if PAGE_SIZE > SK_MEM_QUANTUM val <<= PAGE_SHIFT - SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT; #elif PAGE_SIZE < SK_MEM_QUANTUM val >>= SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT; #endif return val; } static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt) { return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT; } static inline bool sk_has_account(struct sock *sk) { /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */ return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated; } static inline bool sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size) { int delta; if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return true; delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc; return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_SEND); } static inline bool __sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, bool pfmemalloc) { int delta; if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return true; delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc; return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_RECV) || pfmemalloc; } static inline bool sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int size) { return __sk_rmem_schedule(sk, size, skb_pfmemalloc(skb)); } static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk) { if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return; if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM) __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc); } static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk) { if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return; if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM) __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc - 1); } static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size) { if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return; sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size; } static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) { if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return; sk->sk_forward_alloc += size; /* Avoid a possible overflow. * TCP send queues can make this happen, if sk_mem_reclaim() * is not called and more than 2 GBytes are released at once. * * If we reach 2 MBytes, reclaim 1 MBytes right now, there is * no need to hold that much forward allocation anyway. */ if (unlikely(sk->sk_forward_alloc >= 1 << 21)) __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, 1 << 20); } DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_skb_cache_key); static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, -skb->truesize); sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize); if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_skb_cache_key) && !sk->sk_tx_skb_cache && !skb_cloned(skb)) { skb_ext_reset(skb); skb_zcopy_clear(skb, true); sk->sk_tx_skb_cache = skb; return; } __kfree_skb(skb); } static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_lock.owned) { sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; /* The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics: */ mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_); } } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) { __module_get(owner); sk->sk_owner = owner; } static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) { sk->sk_owner = NULL; } static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) { module_put(sk->sk_owner); } #else static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) { } static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) { } static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) { } #endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. * * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a * per-address-family lock class. */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static inline bool lockdep_sock_is_held(const struct sock *sk) { return lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock) || lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } #endif void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass); static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk) { lock_sock_nested(sk, 0); } void __release_sock(struct sock *sk); void release_sock(struct sock *sk); /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */ #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock)) #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \ spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \ SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING) #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock)) bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk); /** * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast * @sk: socket * @slow: slow mode * * fast unlock socket for user context. * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock() */ static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow) { if (slow) release_sock(sk); else spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any * packets that change the state of the socket. * * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the * owner of the socket lock right before it is released. * * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing * accesses from user process context. */ static inline void sock_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks); #endif } static inline void sock_not_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks); #endif } static inline bool sock_owned_by_user(const struct sock *sk) { sock_owned_by_me(sk); return sk->sk_lock.owned; } static inline bool sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_lock.owned; } /* no reclassification while locks are held */ static inline bool sock_allow_reclassification(const struct sock *csk) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)csk; return !sk->sk_lock.owned && !spin_is_locked(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority, struct proto *prot, int kern); void sk_free(struct sock *sk); void sk_destruct(struct sock *sk); struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority); void sk_free_unlock_clone(struct sock *sk); struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force, gfp_t priority); void __sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *sock_omalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, gfp_t priority); void skb_orphan_partial(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_efree(struct sk_buff *skb); #ifdef CONFIG_INET void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_pfree(struct sk_buff *skb); #else #define sock_edemux sock_efree #endif int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); int sock_gettstamp(struct socket *sock, void __user *userstamp, bool timeval, bool time32); struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int noblock, int *errcode); struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len, unsigned long data_len, int noblock, int *errcode, int max_page_order); void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority); void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size); void sock_kzfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size); void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk); struct sockcm_cookie { u64 transmit_time; u32 mark; u16 tsflags; }; static inline void sockcm_init(struct sockcm_cookie *sockc, const struct sock *sk) { *sockc = (struct sockcm_cookie) { .tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags }; } int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct cmsghdr *cmsg, struct sockcm_cookie *sockc); int sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct sockcm_cookie *sockc); /* * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol * does not implement a particular function. */ int sock_no_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int); int sock_no_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int, int); int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *); int sock_no_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int, bool); int sock_no_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int); int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int); int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int); int sock_no_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t); int sock_no_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); int sock_no_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int); int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, struct vm_area_struct *vma); ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags); ssize_t sock_no_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags); /* * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol * uses the inet style. */ int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); int sock_common_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags); int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk); /* * Default socket callbacks and setup code */ /* Initialise core socket variables using an explicit uid. */ void sock_init_data_uid(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk, kuid_t uid); /* Initialise core socket variables. * Assumes struct socket *sock is embedded in a struct socket_alloc. */ void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk); /* * Socket reference counting postulates. * * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count. * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list, * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count. * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back. * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU * is last user and may/should destroy this socket. * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any * hash tables, lists etc. * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process) * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count, * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU. * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too. */ /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */ static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt)) sk_free(sk); } /* Generic version of sock_put(), dealing with all sockets * (TCP_TIMEWAIT, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, ESTABLISHED...) */ void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk); int __sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested, unsigned int trim_cap, bool refcounted); static inline int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested) { return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, nested, 1, true); } static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue) { /* sk_tx_queue_mapping accept only upto a 16-bit value */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned short)tx_queue >= USHRT_MAX)) return; /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held. */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, tx_queue); } #define NO_QUEUE_MAPPING USHRT_MAX static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk) { /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held. */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING); } static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk) { if (sk) { /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_clear() * and sk_tx_queue_set(). */ int val = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping); if (val != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) return val; } return -1; } static inline void sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XPS if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) { u16 rx_queue = skb_get_rx_queue(skb); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rx_queue == NO_QUEUE_MAPPING)) return; sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping = rx_queue; } #endif } static inline void sk_rx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_XPS sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping = NO_QUEUE_MAPPING; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_XPS static inline int sk_rx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk) { if (sk && sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) return sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping; return -1; } #endif static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock) { sk->sk_socket = sock; } static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk) { BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0); return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait; } /* Detach socket from process context. * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode. * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock, * we do not release it in this function, because protocol * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing * to work with this socket (TCP). */ static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk) { write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); sk_set_socket(sk, NULL); sk->sk_wq = NULL; write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) { WARN_ON(parent->sk); write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, &parent->wq); parent->sk = sk; sk_set_socket(sk, parent); sk->sk_uid = SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid; security_sock_graft(sk, parent); write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } kuid_t sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk); unsigned long __sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); static inline kuid_t sock_net_uid(const struct net *net, const struct sock *sk) { return sk ? sk->sk_uid : make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0); } static inline u32 net_tx_rndhash(void) { u32 v = prandom_u32(); return v ?: 1; } static inline void sk_set_txhash(struct sock *sk) { /* This pairs with READ_ONCE() in skb_set_hash_from_sk() */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash, net_tx_rndhash()); } static inline bool sk_rethink_txhash(struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_txhash) { sk_set_txhash(sk); return true; } return false; } static inline struct dst_entry * __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk) { return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); } static inline struct dst_entry * sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk) { struct dst_entry *dst; rcu_read_lock(); dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache); if (dst && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt)) dst = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); return dst; } static inline void __dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk) { struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) dst->ops->negative_advice(sk, dst); } static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk) { sk_rethink_txhash(sk); __dst_negative_advice(sk); } static inline void __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) { struct dst_entry *old_dst; sk_tx_queue_clear(sk); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); old_dst = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_dst_cache, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst); dst_release(old_dst); } static inline void sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) { struct dst_entry *old_dst; sk_tx_queue_clear(sk); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); old_dst = xchg((__force struct dst_entry **)&sk->sk_dst_cache, dst); dst_release(old_dst); } static inline void __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk) { __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL); } static inline void sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk) { sk_dst_set(sk, NULL); } struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie); struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie); static inline void sk_dst_confirm(struct sock *sk) { if (!READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 1); } static inline void sock_confirm_neigh(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *n) { if (skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(skb)) { struct sock *sk = skb->sk; unsigned long now = jiffies; /* avoid dirtying neighbour */ if (READ_ONCE(n->confirmed) != now) WRITE_ONCE(n->confirmed, now); if (sk && READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); } } bool sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk); static inline bool sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk) { return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type); } void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst); static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, netdev_features_t flags) { sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags; sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags; } static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, char *to, int copy, int offset) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) { __wsum csum = 0; if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, &csum, from)) return -EFAULT; skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset); } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) { if (!copy_from_iter_full_nocache(to, copy, from)) return -EFAULT; } else if (!copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, from)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, int copy) { int err, offset = skb->len; err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy), copy, offset); if (err) __skb_trim(skb, offset); return err; } static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct iov_iter *from, struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, int off, int copy) { int err; err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off, copy, skb->len); if (err) return err; skb->len += copy; skb->data_len += copy; skb->truesize += copy; sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, copy); sk_mem_charge(sk, copy); return 0; } /** * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations * @sk: socket * * Return: sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one */ static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) { return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1; } /** * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations * @sk: socket * * Return: sk_rmem_alloc */ static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) { return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); } /** * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding * @sk: socket * * Return: true if socket has write or read allocations */ static inline bool sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk) { return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk); } /** * skwq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes * @wq: struct socket_wq * * Return: true if socket_wq has waiting processes * * The purpose of the skwq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code. * * Consider following tcp code paths:: * * CPU1 CPU2 * sys_select receive packet * ... ... * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt * ... ... * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable * ... { * schedule rcu_read_lock(); * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq); * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait)) * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait) * ... * } * * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more * data on the socket. * */ static inline bool skwq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq) { return wq && wq_has_sleeper(&wq->wait); } /** * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call. * @filp: file * @sock: socket to wait on * @p: poll_table * * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function. */ static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp, struct socket *sock, poll_table *p) { if (!poll_does_not_wait(p)) { poll_wait(filp, &sock->wq.wait, p); /* We need to be sure we are in sync with the * socket flags modification. * * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper. */ smp_mb(); } } static inline void skb_set_hash_from_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { /* This pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_set_txhash() */ u32 txhash = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash); if (txhash) { skb->l4_hash = 1; skb->hash = txhash; } } void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk); /* * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in * and play with them. * * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every * packet ever received. */ static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { skb_orphan(skb); skb->sk = sk; skb->destructor = sock_rfree; atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc); sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize); } static inline __must_check bool skb_set_owner_sk_safe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { if (sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) { skb_orphan(skb); skb->destructor = sock_efree; skb->sk = sk; return true; } return false; } static inline struct sk_buff *skb_clone_and_charge_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { skb = skb_clone(skb, sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC)); if (skb) { if (sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize)) { skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk); return skb; } __kfree_skb(skb); } return NULL; } void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires); void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer); void sk_stop_timer_sync(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer); int __sk_queue_drop_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags, void (*destructor)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)); int __sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk); /* * Recover an error report and clear atomically */ static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk) { int err; /* Avoid an atomic operation for the common case. * This is racy since another cpu/thread can change sk_err under us. */ if (likely(data_race(!sk->sk_err))) return 0; err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0); return -err; } static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk) { int amt = 0; if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) { amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc); if (amt < 0) amt = 0; } return amt; } /* Note: * We use sk->sk_wq_raw, from contexts knowing this * pointer is not NULL and cannot disappear/change. */ static inline void sk_set_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk) { if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) return; set_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags); } static inline void sk_clear_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk) { if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) return; clear_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags); } static inline void sk_wake_async(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band) { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) { rcu_read_lock(); sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band); rcu_read_unlock(); } } /* Since sk_{r,w}mem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might * need sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak. * Note: for send buffers, TCP works better if we can build two skbs at * minimum. */ #define TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE (2048 + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff))) #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF (TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE * 2) #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk) { u32 val; if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK) return; val = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf, max_t(u32, val, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF)); } struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp, bool force_schedule); /** * sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag * @sk: socket * * Use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one for * optimization when we know that we're in process context and own * everything that's associated with %current. * * Both direct reclaim and page faults can nest inside other * socket operations and end up recursing into sk_page_frag() * while it's already in use: explicitly avoid task page_frag * usage if the caller is potentially doing any of them. * This assumes that page fault handlers use the GFP_NOFS flags. * * Return: a per task page_frag if context allows that, * otherwise a per socket one. */ static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk) { if ((sk->sk_allocation & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_MEMALLOC | __GFP_FS)) == (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_FS)) return ¤t->task_frag; return &sk->sk_frag; } bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag); /* * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO */ static inline bool sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk) { return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) >> 1); } static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void) { return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL; } static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock) { return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo; } static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock) { return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo; } static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len) { int v = waitall ? len : min_t(int, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvlowat), len); return v ?: 1; } /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable. * Compare this to poll(). */ static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo) { return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR; } struct sock_skb_cb { u32 dropcount; }; /* Store sock_skb_cb at the end of skb->cb[] so protocol families * using skb->cb[] would keep using it directly and utilize its * alignement guarantee. */ #define SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET ((sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb) - \ sizeof(struct sock_skb_cb))) #define SOCK_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct sock_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb + \ SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET)) #define sock_skb_cb_check_size(size) \ BUILD_BUG_ON((size) > SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET) static inline void sock_skb_set_dropcount(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) ? atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops) : 0; } static inline void sk_drops_add(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { int segs = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs); atomic_add(segs, &sk->sk_drops); } static inline ktime_t sock_read_timestamp(struct sock *sk) { #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 unsigned int seq; ktime_t kt; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); kt = sk->sk_stamp; } while (read_seqretry(&sk->sk_stamp_seq, seq)); return kt; #else return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp); #endif } static inline void sock_write_timestamp(struct sock *sk, ktime_t kt) { #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 write_seqlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); sk->sk_stamp = kt; write_sequnlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); #else WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp, kt); #endif } void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static inline void sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp; struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); /* * generate control messages if * - receive time stamping in software requested * - software time stamp available and wanted * - hardware time stamps available and wanted */ if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) || (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) || (kt && sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) || (hwtstamps->hwtstamp && (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE))) __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb); else sock_write_timestamp(sk, kt); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) && skb->wifi_acked_valid) __sock_recv_wifi_status(msg, sk, skb); } void __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); #define SK_DEFAULT_STAMP (-1L * NSEC_PER_SEC) static inline void sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { #define FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \ (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) #define TSFLAGS_ANY (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | \ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE) if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS || sk->sk_tsflags & TSFLAGS_ANY) __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb); else if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))) sock_write_timestamp(sk, skb->tstamp); else if (unlikely(sock_read_timestamp(sk) == SK_DEFAULT_STAMP)) sock_write_timestamp(sk, 0); } void __sock_tx_timestamp(__u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags); /** * _sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped * @sk: socket sending this packet * @tsflags: timestamping flags to use * @tx_flags: completed with instructions for time stamping * @tskey: filled in with next sk_tskey (not for TCP, which uses seqno) * * Note: callers should take care of initial ``*tx_flags`` value (usually 0) */ static inline void _sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags, __u32 *tskey) { if (unlikely(tsflags)) { __sock_tx_timestamp(tsflags, tx_flags); if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID && tskey && tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK) *tskey = sk->sk_tskey++; } if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS))) *tx_flags |= SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS; } static inline void sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags) { _sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, tx_flags, NULL); } static inline void skb_setup_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 tsflags) { _sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, tsflags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey); } DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_rx_skb_cache_key); /** * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed * @sk: socket to eat this skb from * @skb: socket buffer to eat * * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok. */ static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_rx_skb_cache_key) && !sk->sk_rx_skb_cache) { sk->sk_rx_skb_cache = skb; skb_orphan(skb); return; } __kfree_skb(skb); } static inline struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk) { return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net); } static inline void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net) { write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net); } static inline bool skb_sk_is_prefetched(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_INET return skb->destructor == sock_pfree; #else return false; #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ } /* This helper checks if a socket is a full socket, * ie _not_ a timewait or request socket. */ static inline bool sk_fullsock(const struct sock *sk) { return (1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_TIME_WAIT | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV); } static inline bool sk_is_refcounted(struct sock *sk) { /* Only full sockets have sk->sk_flags. */ return !sk_fullsock(sk) || !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); } /** * skb_steal_sock - steal a socket from an sk_buff * @skb: sk_buff to steal the socket from * @refcounted: is set to true if the socket is reference-counted */ static inline struct sock * skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb, bool *refcounted) { if (skb->sk) { struct sock *sk = skb->sk; *refcounted = true; if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb)) *refcounted = sk_is_refcounted(sk); skb->destructor = NULL; skb->sk = NULL; return sk; } *refcounted = false; return NULL; } /* Checks if this SKB belongs to an HW offloaded socket * and whether any SW fallbacks are required based on dev. * Check decrypted mark in case skb_orphan() cleared socket. */ static inline struct sk_buff *sk_validate_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT struct sock *sk = skb->sk; if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb) { skb = sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb(sk, dev, skb); #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE } else if (unlikely(skb->decrypted)) { pr_warn_ratelimited("unencrypted skb with no associated socket - dropping\n"); kfree_skb(skb); skb = NULL; #endif } #endif return skb; } /* This helper checks if a socket is a LISTEN or NEW_SYN_RECV * SYNACK messages can be attached to either ones (depending on SYNCOOKIE) */ static inline bool sk_listener(const struct sock *sk) { return (1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV); } void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag); int sock_recv_errqueue(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int level, int type); bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk, struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap); bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap); bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap); void sk_get_meminfo(const struct sock *sk, u32 *meminfo); /* Take into consideration the size of the struct sk_buff overhead in the * determination of these values, since that is non-constant across * platforms. This makes socket queueing behavior and performance * not depend upon such differences. */ #define _SK_MEM_PACKETS 256 #define _SK_MEM_OVERHEAD SKB_TRUESIZE(256) #define SK_WMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS) #define SK_RMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS) extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max; extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max; extern int sysctl_tstamp_allow_data; extern int sysctl_optmem_max; extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default; extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default; #define SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER get_order(32768) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(net_high_order_alloc_disable_key); static inline int sk_get_wmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto) { /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_wmem ? */ if (proto->sysctl_wmem_offset) return READ_ONCE(*(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_wmem_offset)); return READ_ONCE(*proto->sysctl_wmem); } static inline int sk_get_rmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto) { /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_rmem ? */ if (proto->sysctl_rmem_offset) return READ_ONCE(*(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_rmem_offset)); return READ_ONCE(*proto->sysctl_rmem); } /* Default TCP Small queue budget is ~1 ms of data (1sec >> 10) * Some wifi drivers need to tweak it to get more chunks. * They can use this helper from their ndo_start_xmit() */ static inline void sk_pacing_shift_update(struct sock *sk, int val) { if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift) == val) return; WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift, val); } /* if a socket is bound to a device, check that the given device * index is either the same or that the socket is bound to an L3 * master device and the given device index is also enslaved to * that L3 master */ static inline bool sk_dev_equal_l3scope(struct sock *sk, int dif) { int mdif; if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if || sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dif) return true; mdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), dif); if (mdif && mdif == sk->sk_bound_dev_if) return true; return false; } void sock_def_readable(struct sock *sk); int sock_bindtoindex(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, bool lock_sk); void sock_enable_timestamps(struct sock *sk); void sock_no_linger(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_priority(struct sock *sk, u32 priority); void sock_set_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk, int val); void sock_set_mark(struct sock *sk, u32 val); void sock_set_reuseaddr(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_reuseport(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_sndtimeo(struct sock *sk, s64 secs); int sock_bind_add(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); static inline bool sk_is_readable(struct sock *sk) { const struct proto *prot = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot); if (prot->sock_is_readable) return prot->sock_is_readable(sk); return false; } #endif /* _SOCK_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Lockless hierarchical page accounting & limiting * * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc., Johannes Weiner */ #include <linux/page_counter.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <asm/page.h> static void propagate_protected_usage(struct page_counter *c, unsigned long usage) { unsigned long protected, old_protected; unsigned long low, min; long delta; if (!c->parent) return; min = READ_ONCE(c->min); if (min || atomic_long_read(&c->min_usage)) { protected = min(usage, min); old_protected = atomic_long_xchg(&c->min_usage, protected); delta = protected - old_protected; if (delta) atomic_long_add(delta, &c->parent->children_min_usage); } low = READ_ONCE(c->low); if (low || atomic_long_read(&c->low_usage)) { protected = min(usage, low); old_protected = atomic_long_xchg(&c->low_usage, protected); delta = protected - old_protected; if (delta) atomic_long_add(delta, &c->parent->children_low_usage); } } /** * page_counter_cancel - take pages out of the local counter * @counter: counter * @nr_pages: number of pages to cancel */ void page_counter_cancel(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages) { long new; new = atomic_long_sub_return(nr_pages, &counter->usage); propagate_protected_usage(counter, new); /* More uncharges than charges? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(new < 0); } /** * page_counter_charge - hierarchically charge pages * @counter: counter * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge * * NOTE: This does not consider any configured counter limits. */ void page_counter_charge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages) { struct page_counter *c; for (c = counter; c; c = c->parent) { long new; new = atomic_long_add_return(nr_pages, &c->usage); propagate_protected_usage(c, new); /* * This is indeed racy, but we can live with some * inaccuracy in the watermark. */ if (new > READ_ONCE(c->watermark)) WRITE_ONCE(c->watermark, new); } } /** * page_counter_try_charge - try to hierarchically charge pages * @counter: counter * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge * @fail: points first counter to hit its limit, if any * * Returns %true on success, or %false and @fail if the counter or one * of its ancestors has hit its configured limit. */ bool page_counter_try_charge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page_counter **fail) { struct page_counter *c; for (c = counter; c; c = c->parent) { long new; /* * Charge speculatively to avoid an expensive CAS. If * a bigger charge fails, it might falsely lock out a * racing smaller charge and send it into reclaim * early, but the error is limited to the difference * between the two sizes, which is less than 2M/4M in * case of a THP locking out a regular page charge. * * The atomic_long_add_return() implies a full memory * barrier between incrementing the count and reading * the limit. When racing with page_counter_set_max(), * we either see the new limit or the setter sees the * counter has changed and retries. */ new = atomic_long_add_return(nr_pages, &c->usage); if (new > c->max) { atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &c->usage); propagate_protected_usage(c, new); /* * This is racy, but we can live with some * inaccuracy in the failcnt which is only used * to report stats. */ data_race(c->failcnt++); *fail = c; goto failed; } propagate_protected_usage(c, new); /* * Just like with failcnt, we can live with some * inaccuracy in the watermark. */ if (new > READ_ONCE(c->watermark)) WRITE_ONCE(c->watermark, new); } return true; failed: for (c = counter; c != *fail; c = c->parent) page_counter_cancel(c, nr_pages); return false; } /** * page_counter_uncharge - hierarchically uncharge pages * @counter: counter * @nr_pages: number of pages to uncharge */ void page_counter_uncharge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages) { struct page_counter *c; for (c = counter; c; c = c->parent) page_counter_cancel(c, nr_pages); } /** * page_counter_set_max - set the maximum number of pages allowed * @counter: counter * @nr_pages: limit to set * * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the current number of pages on the * counter already exceeds the specified limit. * * The caller must serialize invocations on the same counter. */ int page_counter_set_max(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages) { for (;;) { unsigned long old; long usage; /* * Update the limit while making sure that it's not * below the concurrently-changing counter value. * * The xchg implies two full memory barriers before * and after, so the read-swap-read is ordered and * ensures coherency with page_counter_try_charge(): * that function modifies the count before checking * the limit, so if it sees the old limit, we see the * modified counter and retry. */ usage = atomic_long_read(&counter->usage); if (usage > nr_pages) return -EBUSY; old = xchg(&counter->max, nr_pages); if (atomic_long_read(&counter->usage) <= usage) return 0; counter->max = old; cond_resched(); } } /** * page_counter_set_min - set the amount of protected memory * @counter: counter * @nr_pages: value to set * * The caller must serialize invocations on the same counter. */ void page_counter_set_min(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages) { struct page_counter *c; WRITE_ONCE(counter->min, nr_pages); for (c = counter; c; c = c->parent) propagate_protected_usage(c, atomic_long_read(&c->usage)); } /** * page_counter_set_low - set the amount of protected memory * @counter: counter * @nr_pages: value to set * * The caller must serialize invocations on the same counter. */ void page_counter_set_low(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages) { struct page_counter *c; WRITE_ONCE(counter->low, nr_pages); for (c = counter; c; c = c->parent) propagate_protected_usage(c, atomic_long_read(&c->usage)); } /** * page_counter_memparse - memparse() for page counter limits * @buf: string to parse * @max: string meaning maximum possible value * @nr_pages: returns the result in number of pages * * Returns -EINVAL, or 0 and @nr_pages on success. @nr_pages will be * limited to %PAGE_COUNTER_MAX. */ int page_counter_memparse(const char *buf, const char *max, unsigned long *nr_pages) { char *end; u64 bytes; if (!strcmp(buf, max)) { *nr_pages = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; return 0; } bytes = memparse(buf, &end); if (*end != '\0') return -EINVAL; *nr_pages = min(bytes / PAGE_SIZE, (u64)PAGE_COUNTER_MAX); return 0; } |
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1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_WAIT_H #define _LINUX_WAIT_H /* * Linux wait queue related types and methods */ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <uapi/linux/wait.h> typedef struct wait_queue_entry wait_queue_entry_t; typedef int (*wait_queue_func_t)(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int flags, void *key); int default_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int flags, void *key); /* wait_queue_entry::flags */ #define WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE 0x01 #define WQ_FLAG_WOKEN 0x02 #define WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK 0x04 #define WQ_FLAG_CUSTOM 0x08 #define WQ_FLAG_DONE 0x10 /* * A single wait-queue entry structure: */ struct wait_queue_entry { unsigned int flags; void *private; wait_queue_func_t func; struct list_head entry; }; struct wait_queue_head { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head head; }; typedef struct wait_queue_head wait_queue_head_t; struct task_struct; /* * Macros for declaration and initialisaton of the datatypes */ #define __WAITQUEUE_INITIALIZER(name, tsk) { \ .private = tsk, \ .func = default_wake_function, \ .entry = { NULL, NULL } } #define DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(name, tsk) \ struct wait_queue_entry name = __WAITQUEUE_INITIALIZER(name, tsk) #define __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name) { \ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock), \ .head = { &(name).head, &(name).head } } #define DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(name) \ struct wait_queue_head name = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name) extern void __init_waitqueue_head(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *); #define init_waitqueue_head(wq_head) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __init_waitqueue_head((wq_head), #wq_head, &__key); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP # define __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT_ONSTACK(name) \ ({ init_waitqueue_head(&name); name; }) # define DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(name) \ struct wait_queue_head name = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT_ONSTACK(name) #else # define DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(name) DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(name) #endif static inline void init_waitqueue_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, struct task_struct *p) { wq_entry->flags = 0; wq_entry->private = p; wq_entry->func = default_wake_function; } static inline void init_waitqueue_func_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, wait_queue_func_t func) { wq_entry->flags = 0; wq_entry->private = NULL; wq_entry->func = func; } /** * waitqueue_active -- locklessly test for waiters on the queue * @wq_head: the waitqueue to test for waiters * * returns true if the wait list is not empty * * NOTE: this function is lockless and requires care, incorrect usage _will_ * lead to sporadic and non-obvious failure. * * Use either while holding wait_queue_head::lock or when used for wakeups * with an extra smp_mb() like:: * * CPU0 - waker CPU1 - waiter * * for (;;) { * @cond = true; prepare_to_wait(&wq_head, &wait, state); * smp_mb(); // smp_mb() from set_current_state() * if (waitqueue_active(wq_head)) if (@cond) * wake_up(wq_head); break; * schedule(); * } * finish_wait(&wq_head, &wait); * * Because without the explicit smp_mb() it's possible for the * waitqueue_active() load to get hoisted over the @cond store such that we'll * observe an empty wait list while the waiter might not observe @cond. * * Also note that this 'optimization' trades a spin_lock() for an smp_mb(), * which (when the lock is uncontended) are of roughly equal cost. */ static inline int waitqueue_active(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { return !list_empty(&wq_head->head); } /** * wq_has_single_sleeper - check if there is only one sleeper * @wq_head: wait queue head * * Returns true of wq_head has only one sleeper on the list. * * Please refer to the comment for waitqueue_active. */ static inline bool wq_has_single_sleeper(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { return list_is_singular(&wq_head->head); } /** * wq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes * @wq_head: wait queue head * * Returns true if wq_head has waiting processes * * Please refer to the comment for waitqueue_active. */ static inline bool wq_has_sleeper(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { /* * We need to be sure we are in sync with the * add_wait_queue modifications to the wait queue. * * This memory barrier should be paired with one on the * waiting side. */ smp_mb(); return waitqueue_active(wq_head); } extern void add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); extern void add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); extern void remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); static inline void __add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { list_add(&wq_entry->entry, &wq_head->head); } /* * Used for wake-one threads: */ static inline void __add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; __add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); } static inline void __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { list_add_tail(&wq_entry->entry, &wq_head->head); } static inline void __add_wait_queue_entry_tail_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); } static inline void __remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { list_del(&wq_entry->entry); } void __wake_up(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr, void *key); void __wake_up_locked_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_locked_key_bookmark(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key, wait_queue_entry_t *bookmark); void __wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_locked_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr); void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode); void __wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head); #define wake_up(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 1, NULL) #define wake_up_nr(x, nr) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, nr, NULL) #define wake_up_all(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 0, NULL) #define wake_up_locked(x) __wake_up_locked((x), TASK_NORMAL, 1) #define wake_up_all_locked(x) __wake_up_locked((x), TASK_NORMAL, 0) #define wake_up_sync(x) __wake_up_sync(x, TASK_NORMAL) #define wake_up_interruptible(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, NULL) #define wake_up_interruptible_nr(x, nr) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, nr, NULL) #define wake_up_interruptible_all(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL) #define wake_up_interruptible_sync(x) __wake_up_sync((x), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) /* * Wakeup macros to be used to report events to the targets. */ #define poll_to_key(m) ((void *)(__force uintptr_t)(__poll_t)(m)) #define key_to_poll(m) ((__force __poll_t)(uintptr_t)(void *)(m)) #define wake_up_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 1, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_locked_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up_locked_key((x), TASK_NORMAL, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_interruptible_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up_sync_key((x), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked(x, m) \ __wake_up_locked_sync_key((x), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, poll_to_key(m)) /** * wake_up_pollfree - signal that a polled waitqueue is going away * @wq_head: the wait queue head * * In the very rare cases where a ->poll() implementation uses a waitqueue whose * lifetime is tied to a task rather than to the 'struct file' being polled, * this function must be called before the waitqueue is freed so that * non-blocking polls (e.g. epoll) are notified that the queue is going away. * * The caller must also RCU-delay the freeing of the wait_queue_head, e.g. via * an explicit synchronize_rcu() or call_rcu(), or via SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. */ static inline void wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { /* * For performance reasons, we don't always take the queue lock here. * Therefore, we might race with someone removing the last entry from * the queue, and proceed while they still hold the queue lock. * However, rcu_read_lock() is required to be held in such cases, so we * can safely proceed with an RCU-delayed free. */ if (waitqueue_active(wq_head)) __wake_up_pollfree(wq_head); } #define ___wait_cond_timeout(condition) \ ({ \ bool __cond = (condition); \ if (__cond && !__ret) \ __ret = 1; \ __cond || !__ret; \ }) #define ___wait_is_interruptible(state) \ (!__builtin_constant_p(state) || \ state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE || state == TASK_KILLABLE) \ extern void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags); /* * The below macro ___wait_event() has an explicit shadow of the __ret * variable when used from the wait_event_*() macros. * * This is so that both can use the ___wait_cond_timeout() construct * to wrap the condition. * * The type inconsistency of the wait_event_*() __ret variable is also * on purpose; we use long where we can return timeout values and int * otherwise. */ #define ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, state, exclusive, ret, cmd) \ ({ \ __label__ __out; \ struct wait_queue_entry __wq_entry; \ long __ret = ret; /* explicit shadow */ \ \ init_wait_entry(&__wq_entry, exclusive ? WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE : 0); \ for (;;) { \ long __int = prepare_to_wait_event(&wq_head, &__wq_entry, state);\ \ if (condition) \ break; \ \ if (___wait_is_interruptible(state) && __int) { \ __ret = __int; \ goto __out; \ } \ \ cmd; \ } \ finish_wait(&wq_head, &__wq_entry); \ __out: __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ schedule()) /** * wait_event - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. */ #define wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event(wq_head, condition); \ } while (0) #define __io_wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ io_schedule()) /* * io_wait_event() -- like wait_event() but with io_schedule() */ #define io_wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (condition) \ break; \ __io_wait_event(wq_head, condition); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ freezable_schedule()) /** * wait_event_freezable - sleep (or freeze) until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE -- so as not to contribute * to system load) until the @condition evaluates to true. The * @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. */ #define wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_timeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * or the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_freezable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = freezable_schedule_timeout(__ret)) /* * like wait_event_timeout() -- except it uses TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE to avoid * increasing load and is freezable. */ #define wait_event_freezable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_freezable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_exclusive_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 1, 0, \ cmd1; schedule(); cmd2) /* * Just like wait_event_cmd(), except it sets exclusive flag */ #define wait_event_exclusive_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_exclusive_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ cmd1; schedule(); cmd2) /** * wait_event_cmd - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @cmd1: the command will be executed before sleep * @cmd2: the command will be executed after sleep * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. */ #define wait_event_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ schedule()) /** * wait_event_interruptible - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_timeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed, or -%ERESTARTSYS if it was * interrupted by a signal. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq_head, \ condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, state) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ struct hrtimer_sleeper __t; \ \ hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&__t, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, \ HRTIMER_MODE_REL); \ if ((timeout) != KTIME_MAX) { \ hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&__t.timer, timeout, \ current->timer_slack_ns); \ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(&__t, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); \ } \ \ __ret = ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, state, 0, 0, \ if (!__t.task) { \ __ret = -ETIME; \ break; \ } \ schedule()); \ \ hrtimer_cancel(&__t.timer); \ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&__t.timer); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_hrtimeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, as a ktime_t * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function returns 0 if @condition became true, or -ETIME if the timeout * elapsed. */ #define wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, \ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, as a ktime_t * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function returns 0 if @condition became true, -ERESTARTSYS if it was * interrupted by a signal, or -ETIME if the timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout(wq, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq, condition, timeout, \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, 0, \ schedule()) #define wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(wq, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_killable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_KILLABLE, 1, 0, \ schedule()) #define wait_event_killable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_killable_exclusive(wq, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_freezable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, 0, \ freezable_schedule()) #define wait_event_freezable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_freezable_exclusive(wq, condition); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_idle - wait for a condition without contributing to system load * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * */ #define wait_event_idle(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_IDLE, 0, 0, schedule()); \ } while (0) /** * wait_event_idle_exclusive - wait for a condition with contributing to system load * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus if other processes wait on the same list, when this * process is woken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * */ #define wait_event_idle_exclusive(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_IDLE, 1, 0, schedule()); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_idle_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_IDLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_idle_timeout - sleep without load until a condition becomes true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * or the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_idle_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_idle_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_IDLE, 1, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout - sleep without load until a condition becomes true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus if other processes wait on the same list, when this * process is woken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * or the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout);\ __ret; \ }) extern int do_wait_intr(wait_queue_head_t *, wait_queue_entry_t *); extern int do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t *, wait_queue_entry_t *); #define __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, exclusive, fn) \ ({ \ int __ret; \ DEFINE_WAIT(__wait); \ if (exclusive) \ __wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; \ do { \ __ret = fn(&(wq), &__wait); \ if (__ret) \ break; \ } while (!(condition)); \ __remove_wait_queue(&(wq), &__wait); \ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_interruptible_locked - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock()/spin_unlock() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 0, do_wait_intr)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 0, do_wait_intr_irq)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked - sleep exclusively until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock()/spin_unlock() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus when other process waits process on the list if this * process is awaken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 1, do_wait_intr)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus when other process waits process on the list if this * process is awaken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 1, do_wait_intr_irq)) #define __wait_event_killable(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_KILLABLE, 0, 0, schedule()) /** * wait_event_killable - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_KILLABLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_killable(wq_head, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_killable(wq_head, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_KILLABLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_killable_timeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_KILLABLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a kill signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed, or -%ERESTARTSYS if it was * interrupted by a kill signal. * * Only kill signals interrupt this process. */ #define wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, \ condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \ cmd; \ schedule(); \ spin_lock_irq(&lock)) /** * wait_event_lock_irq_cmd - sleep until a condition gets true. The * condition is checked under the lock. This * is expected to be called with the lock * taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before cmd * and schedule() and reacquired afterwards. * @cmd: a command which is invoked outside the critical section before * sleep * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before invoking the cmd and going to sleep and is reacquired * afterwards. */ #define wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd); \ } while (0) /** * wait_event_lock_irq - sleep until a condition gets true. The * condition is checked under the lock. This * is expected to be called with the lock * taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before schedule() * and reacquired afterwards. * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before going to sleep and is reacquired afterwards. */ #define wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, ); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \ cmd; \ schedule(); \ spin_lock_irq(&lock)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_cmd - sleep until a condition gets true. * The condition is checked under the lock. This is expected to * be called with the lock taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before cmd and * schedule() and reacquired afterwards. * @cmd: a command which is invoked outside the critical section before * sleep * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. The @condition is * checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before invoking the cmd and going to sleep and is reacquired * afterwards. * * The macro will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a signal * and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_cmd(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, \ condition, lock, cmd); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq - sleep until a condition gets true. * The condition is checked under the lock. This is expected * to be called with the lock taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before schedule() * and reacquired afterwards. * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or signal is received. The @condition is * checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before going to sleep and is reacquired afterwards. * * The macro will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a signal * and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, \ condition, lock,); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_lock_irq_timeout(wq_head, condition, lock, timeout, state) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ state, 0, timeout, \ spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret); \ spin_lock_irq(&lock)); /** * wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout - sleep until a condition gets * true or a timeout elapses. The condition is checked under * the lock. This is expected to be called with the lock taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before schedule() * and reacquired afterwards. * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or signal is received. The @condition is * checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before going to sleep and is reacquired afterwards. * * The function returns 0 if the @timeout elapsed, -ERESTARTSYS if it * was interrupted by a signal, and the remaining jiffies otherwise * if the condition evaluated to true before the timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout(wq_head, condition, lock, \ timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_lock_irq_timeout( \ wq_head, condition, lock, timeout, \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) #define wait_event_lock_irq_timeout(wq_head, condition, lock, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_lock_irq_timeout( \ wq_head, condition, lock, timeout, \ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) /* * Waitqueues which are removed from the waitqueue_head at wakeup time */ void prepare_to_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state); bool prepare_to_wait_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state); long prepare_to_wait_event(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state); void finish_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); long wait_woken(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, long timeout); int woken_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key); int autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key); #define DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(name, function) \ struct wait_queue_entry name = { \ .private = current, \ .func = function, \ .entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).entry), \ } #define DEFINE_WAIT(name) DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(name, autoremove_wake_function) #define init_wait(wait) \ do { \ (wait)->private = current; \ (wait)->func = autoremove_wake_function; \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(wait)->entry); \ (wait)->flags = 0; \ } while (0) bool try_invoke_on_locked_down_task(struct task_struct *p, bool (*func)(struct task_struct *t, void *arg), void *arg); #endif /* _LINUX_WAIT_H */ |
perf_event_open(&(0x7f0000001d80)={0x2, 0x80, 0x73, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, @perf_bp={0x0}}, 0x0, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0)
openat$sndseq(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x0)
r0 = openat$sndseq(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x0)
ioctl$SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT(r0, 0xc0a85320, &(0x7f0000000100)={{0x81}, 'port1\x00'})